List of the first women holders of political offices in Europe: Difference between revisions

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Please observe, that this list is meant to contain only the first woman to hold of a political office, not all the female holders of that office.

Albania

People's Socialist Republic

Minister of Culture – Nexhmije Hoxha – 1946^[1]
Member of the Praesidium of the People's Republic of Albania – Liri Belishova – 1950^[2]
President of the Praesidium of the People's Republic of Albania – Mine Guri – 1978^[3]

Republic

Foreign Minister – Arta Dade – 2001^[4]
Deputy Prime Minister – Ermelinda Meksi – 2003^[5]
Chairwoman of the Parliament – Jozefina Topalli – 2005^[6]
European Integration Minister – Majlinda Bregu - 2005^[7]
Defence Minister – Mimi Kodheli – 2013^[8]
Education and Sport Minister – Lindita Nikolla – 2013^[9]
Minister of Economy - Milva Ekonomi – 2015^[9]
Minister of Justice - Etilda Gjonaj - 2017^[10]

Andorra

Foreign Minister – Meritxell Mateu i Pi – 2007^[11]

Armenia

Kingdom of Armenia

Monarch — Erato of Armenia - 1st century BC & first half of 1st century^[12]

First Republic of Armenia

Member of Parliament — Katarine Zalyan-Manukyan — 1919^[13]
Member of Parliament — Pertchuhi Partizpanyan-Barseghyan — 1919^[13]
Member of Parliament — Varvara Sahakyan — 1919^[13]

Republic of Armenia

Minister of Culture — Hasmik Poghosyan – 8 June 2007^[14]
Minister of Diaspora — Hranush Hakobyan – 1 October 2008^[15]
Deputy President of National Assembly —Hermine Naghdalyan – 31 May 2012^[16]
Leader of Prosperous Armenia Political Party – Naira Zohrabyan – 5 March 2015^[17]
Minister of Justice — Arpine Hovhannisyan – 4 September 2015^[18]
Minister of Culture — Lilit Makunts — 12 May 2018 (Pashinyan government)^[19]
Minister of Labor and Social Affairs — Mane Tandilyan — 12 May 2018 (Pashinyan government)^[20]

Austria

Imperial

Monarch – Maria Theresia of Austria – 1740^[21]

Republic

Member of Parliament – Anna Boschek – 1919^[22]
President of the Bundesrat – Olga Ruder-Zeynek – 1927^[22]
Government Minister – Grete Rehor – 1966^[23]
Minister of Social Affairs – Grete Rehor – 1966^[23]
Minister for Foreign Affairs – Benita Ferrero-Waldner – 2000^[24]
Mayor of Innsbruck – Hilde Zach – 2002–2011^[25]
Minister for Justice – Karin Gastinger – 2004^[26]
European Commissioner for Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy – Benita Ferrero-Waldner – 2009^[27]

Azerbaijan

Soviet Socialist Republic

Minister of Foreign Affairs – Tahira Tahirova – 1959^[28]
Chairwoman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet – Elmira Gafarova – 1989^[29]

Republic

Chairwoman of the National Assembly – Elmira Gafarova – 1991^[30]
Secretary of State – Lala Shevket – 1993^[31]
Minister of Justice - Südaba Hasanova -1995^[32]^[33]
Vice President of Azerbaijan - Mehriban Aliyeva - 2017^[34]

Belarus

Soviet Socialist Republic

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet – Nadezhda Grigoryevna Grekova – 1938^[35]

Belgium

Count of Flanders – Margaret I – 1191^[36]
Count of Luxembourg – Ermesinde – 1197^[37]
Count of Hainaut – Margaret I – 1244^[38]
Duke of Brabant – Joanna – 1355^[39]
Duke of Burgundy – Mary of Burgundy – 1477^[40]
Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands – Margaret of Austria – 1507^[41]
Duke of Bouillon – Charlotte de La Marck – 1574^[42]

Kingdom

Member of Parliament (Senate) – Marie Janson – 1921^[43]
Mayor – Léonie Keingiaert de Gheluvelt, (Gheluvelt) – 1921^[44]
Member of Parliament (Chamber of Representatives) – Lucie Dejardin – 1929^[45]
Minister for Family and Housing – Marguerite De Riemaecker-Legot – 1965^[46]
Minister for Flemish Affairs – Rika De Backer – 1974^[47]
Mayor of Antwerp – Mathilde Schroyens – 1977^[48]
Party leader of major political party – Antoinette Spaak – 1977^[49]
Secretary of State for Brussels Region – Lydia De Pauw – 1979^[50]
Secretary of State for the Dutch-speaking Community – Rika Steyeart – 1979^[51]
Secretary of State for Environment and Social Emancipation – Miet Smet – 1985^[52]
Secretary of State for Pensions – Leona Detiège – 1988^[51]
Minister for Budget – Wivina Demeester – 1991^[53]
Minister for Employment and Labour – Miet Smet – 1992^[52]
Minister of Health – Laurette Onkelinx – 1992^[54]
Minister-President of the French Community – Laurette Onkelinx – 1993^[54]
Minister for Social Affairs – Magda De Galan – 1994^[55]
Deputy Prime Minister – Laurette Onkelinx & Isabelle Durant – 1999^[54]^[56]
Minister of Transport – Isabelle Durant – 1999^[56]
Minister of Justice – Laurette Onkelinx – 2003^[54]^[57]
President of the Senate – Anne-Marie Lizin – 2004^[58]
President of the Parliament of the French Community – Isabelle Simonis – 2004^[59]
President of the Flemish Parliament – Marleen Vanderpoorten – 2006^[60]
European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility – Marianne Thyssen – 2014^[61]

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

President – Borjana Krišto – 2007^[62]
Major of Sarajevo – Semiha Borovac – 2005^[63]

Republika Srpska

Minister of Finance - Petra Marković – 1992^[64]
President – Biljana Plavšić – 1996^[65]
Minister of Finance – Svetlana Cenić – 2004^[66]
Vice President of Parliament – Nada Tešanović – 2006^[67]
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic relations and Regional cooperation – Jasna Brkić – 2006^[68]
Minister of Self-government – Lejla Rešić – 2010^[69]
Minister of Tourism and Trade – Gorana Zlatković – 2010^[70]
Minister of Sport and youth – Nada Tešanović – 2010^[71]
Minister of Justice – Biljana Marić - 2001^[72]
Minister of Justice (Republika Srpska) - Gorana Zlatković - 2011^[73]
Minister of Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology – Srebrenka Golić – 2010^[74]
Minister of Economic regional relations – Željka Cvijanović – 2010^[75]
Prime Minister – Željka Cvijanović – 2013^[75]
Minister of Tourism and Trade – Maida Ibširagić Hrstić – 2013^[76]

Bulgaria

Kingdom

Regent – Irene Komnene of Epirus – 1246 (disputed)^[77]

People's Republic

Minister of Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones – Tsola Dragoycheva – 1947^[78]
Minister of Justice - Svetla Daskalova - 1966^[79]

Republic

Prime Minister (acting) – Reneta Indzhova – 1994^[80]
Foreign minister (acting) – Irina Bokova – 1996^[81]
European Commissioner for Consumer Protection – Meglena Kuneva – 2009^[82]
President of the National Assembly – Tsetska Tsacheva – 2009^[83]^[84]
Mayor of Sofia – Yordanka Fandakova – 2009^[85]

Croatia

Cyprus

Kingdom

Regent – Plaisance of Antioch – 1253^[101]
Monarch – Charlotte of Cyprus – 1458^[102]

Republic

Minister of Justice and Public Order - Stella Soulioti - 1950^[103]^[104]
Mayor of Nicosia – Eleni Mavrou – 2006^[105]
Foreign Minister – Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis – 2007^[106]
European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth – Androulla Vassiliou – 2010^[107]

Northern Cyprus

unrecognized, secessionist state

Prime Minister – Sibel Siber – 2013^[108]
Foreign Minister – Emine Çolak – 2015^[109]

Czech Republic

Czechoslovakia (1918-1992)

Members of the first Czechoslovak Parliament: Revolutionary National Assembly (unicameral) – Bozena Ecksteinova, Anna Chlebounova, Irena Kanova, Frantiska Kolarikova, Luisa Landova-Stychova, Alice Masarykova, Eliska Purkynova, Bozena Vikova-Kuneticka, Ludmila Zatloukalova-Coufalova, Frantiska Zeminova – 1918
Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia – Anezka Hodinova - Spurna – 1945^[110]
Minister of Industry – Ludmila Jankovcova – 1947^[111]
Deputy Prime Minister – Ludmila Jankovcova – 1954^[112]
Minister of Consumer Industry – Bozena Machacova-Dostalova – 1954^[113]
Speaker of the Chamber of People of the Federal Assembly – Sona Pennigerova – 1969^[114]
Deputy Speaker of the Chamber of People of the Federal Assembly – Eva Zeleznikova – 1986^[114]
Deputy Speaker of the Chamber of Nations of the Federal Assembly – Blanka Hykova – 1989^[114]
Minister of State Audit – Kvetoslava Korinkova – 1989^[115]

Czech Republic (1992-onward)

Deputy Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies – Petra Buzková – 1996^[116]
Vice-President of the Senate – Jaroslava Moserová – 1996^[117]
Minister of Justice – Vlasta Parkanová – 1997^[118]
Minister of Health – Zuzana Roithová – 1998^[119]
President of the Senate – Libuše Benešová – 1998^[120]
Minister of Education, Youth and Sport – Petra Buzková – 2002^[121]
Minister of Information Technologies – Dana Bérová – 2005^[122]
Minister of Agriculture – Milena Vicenová – 2006^[123]
Minister of Culture – Helena Třeštíková – 2007^[124]
Minister of Defense – Vlasta Parkanová – 2007^[118]
Minister without Portfolio – Džamila Stehlíková – 2007^[125]
Vice-President of the Senate – Alena Gajdůšková – 2008^[126]
Governor of Plzeňský region – Milada Emmerová – 2008^[127]
Governor of Ústecký region – Jana Vaňhová – 2008^[128]
Deputy Prime Minister – Vlasta Parkanová – 2009^[118]
Minister of Environment – Rut Bízková – 2010^[129]
Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies – Miroslava Němcová – 2010^[130]
Governor of Středočeský region – Zuzana Moravčíková – 2012^[131]
Minister of Labour and Social Affairs – Ludmila Müllerová – 2012^[132]
Minister of Regional Development – Věra Jourová – 2014^[133]
Mayor of Prague – Adriana Krnáčová – 2014^[134]
European Commissioner for Justice and Consumers – Věra Jourová – 2014^[135]
Governor of Karlovarský region – Jana Vildumetzová – 2016^[136]

Denmark

Regent – Margaret Sambiria – 1259^[137]
Monarch – Margaret I – 1387^[138]
Minister for Education – Nina Bang – 1924^[139]
Minister without portfolio – Fanny Jensen – 1947^[140]
Minister for Justice – Helga Pedersen – 1950^[141]^[142]
Ministry for Justice (Hjørring Retskreds) - Anne Mette Ovesen - 2003^[143]
Minister for Ecclesiasti cal Affairs – Bodil Koch – 1950^[144]
Mayor of Stege: Eva Madsen (1950)^[145]
Speaker of the Landsting, Chamber of Parliament – Ingeborg Hansen – 1950^[146]
Minister for Trade – Lis Groes – 1953^[147]
Minister for Economy – Marianne Jelved – 1993^[148]
European Commissioner for the Environment – Ritt Bjerregaard – 1995^[149]
Minister of Finance – Pia Gjellerup – 2000^[150]
Minister for Agriculture and Food – Mariann Fischer Boel – 2002^[151]
Lord Mayor of Copenhagen – Ritt Bjerregaard – 2006^[152]
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Lene Espersen – 2010^[153]
Prime Minister – Helle Thorning-Schmidt – 2011^[154]
Speaker of the Folketing – Pia Kjærsgaard – 2015^[155]

Faroe Islands

Minister of Economy, Statistics, Transport and Justice - Jóngerð Purkhús - 1989-1991^[156]
Prime Minister – Marita Petersen – 1993^[157]
Speaker of the Løgting – Marita Petersen – 1994^[157]
High Commissioner – Vibeke Larsen −1995^[158]

Greenland

Foreign minister – Aleqa Hammond – 2007^[159]
Speaker of the Inatsisartut – Ruth Heilmann – 2008^[160]^[161]
High Commissioner – Mikaela Engell – 2011^[162]
Prime Minister – Aleqa Hammond – 2013^[159]

Estonia

Danish Estonia

Regent – Margaret Sambiria of Denmark – 1259^[137]

Swedish Estonia and Livonia

Monarch – Christina of Sweden – 1632^[163]

Autonomous Governorate of Estonia

Member of the Provincial Assembly – Anna Leetsmann – 1917^[164]

Republic of Estonia

Members of the Constituent Assembly – Emma Asson-Petersen, Marie Helene Aul, Minni Kurs-Olesk, Alma Ostra-Oinas, Johanna Päts, Helmi Press-Jansen and Marie Reisik – 1919^[165]
Members of the Riigikogu – Emma Asson-Petersen and Alma Ostra-Oinas – 1920^[166]
Members of the National Constituent Assembly – Linda Marie Eenpalu and Alma Jeets – 1937^[167]
Member of National Council (Second Chamber) – Linda Marie Eenpalu – 1938^[168]

Estonian Government in Exile

Minister without portfolio (in Exile) – Renate Kaasik – 1971^[169]
Secretary of State (in Exile) – Katrin Nyman-Metcalf – 1990^[170]
Minister of Justice (in Exile) – Aino Lepik von Wirén – 1990^[171]

Soviet occupation

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (acting) – Meta Vannas – 1978^[172]
Party leader – Lagle Parek of the National Independence Party – 1988^[173]
Minister of Social Welfare – Siiri Oviir – 1990^[174]

Republic of Estonia

Minister of Internal Affairs – Lagle Parek – 1992^[175]
Minister of Social Affairs – Marju Lauristin – 1992^[176]
Minister of Reforms – Liia Hänni – 1994^[177]
Minister of Economic Affairs – Liina Tõnisson – 1995^[178]
Mayor of Tallinn – Ivi Eenmaa – 1995^[179]
Minister of Culture – Signe Kivi – 1999^[180]
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Kristiina Ojuland – 2002^[181]
Minister of Education – Mailis Rand – 2002^[182]
County Governor (Tartu County) – Eha Pärn – 2003 (acting governor until 2004)^[183]
President of the Riigikogu – Ene Ergma – 2003^[184]
Mayor of Tartu – Laine Jänes – 2003^[185]
Minister of Agriculture – Ester Tuiksoo – 2004^[186]
Members of the European Parliament – Marianne Mikko and Siiri Oviir – 2004^[187]
Minister of Population Affairs – Urve Palo – 2007^[188]
Minister of Environment – Keit Pentus – 2011^[189]
Minister of Foreign Trade and Entrepreneurship – Anne Sulling – 2014^[190]
Minister of Finance – Maris Lauri – 2014^[191]
Chancellor of Justice – Ülle Madise – 2015^[192]
Minister of Entrepreneurship – Ülle Madise – 2015^[192]
President of Estonia – Kersti Kaljulaid – 2016^[193]

Finland

Swedish Realm

Regent – Ingeborg of Norway – 1319^[194]

Swedish Realm

Governor of Turku – Ebba Stenbock (acting interim governor) – 1597^[196]

Grand Duchy

Member of Parliament – Miina Sillanpää, Alli Nissinen, Hilma Räsänen, Ida Aalle-Teljo, Anni Huotari, Mimmi Kanervo, Hilja Pärssinen, Maria Raunio, Jenny Upari, Eveliina Ala-Kulju, Hedvig Gebhard, Liisi Kivioja, Iida Vemmelpuu – 1907^[197]

Republic

Minister of Social Affairs – Miina Sillanpää – 1926^[198]
Minister without portfolio – Hertta Kuusinen – 1948^[199]
Deputy Prime Minister of Finland – Tyyne Leivo-Larsson – 1958^[200]
Education Minister – Kerttu Saalasti – 1954^[201]
Minister of Justice – Inkeri Anttila – 1975^[202]^[203]
Minister of Commerce and Industry – Pirkko Työläjärvi – 1981^[204]
Minister of Interior – Kaisa Raatikainen – 1984^[205]
Defence minister – Elisabeth Rehn – 1990^[206]
Foreign minister – Tarja Halonen – 1995^[207]
Minister of Environmental Affairs – Sirpa Pietikäinen – 1991^[208]
Minister of Transport – Tuula Linnainmaa – 1995^[209]
Minister of Labour – Sinikka Mönkäre – 1999^[210]
Minister of Health and Social Services – Eva Biaudet – 1999^[211]
Minister of Culture – Suvi Lindén – 1999^[212]
Minister of Agriculture – Sirkka-Liisa Anttila – 2007^[213]
Finance minister – Jutta Urpilainen – 2011^[214]
Mayor of Helsinki – Eva-Riitta Siitonen – 1996^[215]
Mayor of Louviisa - Birgitta Landgren - 1973^[216]
Mayor of Tampere – Anna-Kaisa Ikonen – 2013^[217]
President – Tarja Halonen – 2000^[207]^[218]
Speaker of the Parliament – Riitta Uosukainen – 1995^[219]
Prime Minister – Anneli Jäätteenmäki – 2003^[220]

Åland

Lantråd (Premier) – Viveka Eriksson – 2007^[221]
Minister of Migration and European Affairs for Åland Islands - Astrid Thors - 2007-2011^[222]
Member of Parliament in the Åland Islands - Elisabeth Nauclér - 2007^[223]^[224]

France

Regent – Anne of Kiev – 1060^[225]
Undersecretary of State for national education – Cécile Brunschvicg – 1936^[226]
Undersecretary of state for Public Health – Suzanne Lacore – 1936^[227]
Undersecretary of state for Science – Irène Joliot-Curie – 1936^[228]
Minister of Health – Simone Veil – 1974^[229]
Prefect – Yvette Chassagne (Loir-et-Cher) – 1981^[230]
Mayor of Strasbourg – Catherine Trautmann – 1989^[231]
European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud – Christiane Scrivener – 1989^[232]
Prime Minister – Édith Cresson – 1991^[233]
Minister of Labour – Martine Aubry – 1997^[234]
Minister of Justice – Élisabeth Guigou – 1997^[235]
Mayor of Lille – Martine Aubry – 2001^[234]
Minister of Defence – Michèle Alliot-Marie – 2002^[236]
Mayor of Montpellier – Hélène Mandroux – 2004^[237]
Minister of the Interior – Michèle Alliot-Marie – 2007^[236]
Minister of Finance – Christine Lagarde – 2007^[238]
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Michèle Alliot-Marie – 2010^[236]
Mayor of Paris – Anne Hidalgo– 2014^[239]

Georgia

Kingdom

Regent – Mariam of Vaspurakan – 1027^[240]
Monarch – Tamar – 1178–1210^[241]

Republic

Speaker of the Georgian Parliament – Nino Burjanadze – 2003 – 2004 and 2007^[242]
President (acting) – Nino Burjanadze – 2003^[242]
Minister for Foreign Affairs – Salomé Zurabishvili – 2004^[243]
Minister of Economic Development – Ekaterine Sharashidze – 2008^[244]
Minister of Defense – Tina Khidasheli – 1 May 2015^[245]

Abkhazia

Minister of Justice - Liudmila Khojashvili - 2005^[246]

Germany

Holy German Empire

Regent – Adelaide of Italy and Theophanu (co-regents) – 983^[247]

Weimar

Weimar National Assembly – Louise Schroeder – 1919^[248]
Members of the Parliament – 37 women, among them being Marie Baum, Marie Juchacz – 1919^[249]

Allied Occupation

Mayor of Berlin – Louise Schroeder – 1947^[248]

Democratic Republic

Member of the Presidium of the Volkskammer – Friedel Malter – 1948^[250]
Minister of Justice – Hilde Benjamin – 1953^[251]^[252]
President of the Volkskammer and Acting Head of state – Sabine Bergmann-Pohl – 1990^[253]

Federal Republic (West)

State secretary of Youth and Family Affairs – Gabriele Wülker – 1957^[254]
Minister of Health – Elisabeth Schwarzhaupt – 1961^[255]
President of the Bundestag – Annemarie Renger – 1972^[256]

Federal Republic (United)

Minister of Justice – Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger – 1992^[257]
Minister-President of any German state – Heide Simonis (of Schleswig-Holstein) – 1993^[258]^[259]
European Commissioner for Regional Policy – Monika Wulf-Mathies – 1994^[260]^[261]
Mayor of Frankfurt – Petra Roth – 1995^[262]
Chancellor – Angela Merkel – 2005^[263]
Minister of Defence – Ursula von der Leyen – 2013^[264]

Greece

Kingdom

Regent – Queen Olga – 1920^[265]
Member of Parliament – Eleni Skoura – 1953^[266]
Mayor (Corfu)– Maria Desylla-Kapodistria – 1953^[267]
Government minister and Minister for Social Welfare – Lina Tsaldari – 1956^[266]

Republic

Minister for Culture – Melina Mercouri – 1981^[268]
Minister of Justice - Anna Benaki-Psarouda - 1992^[269]
Minister of Education and Religious Affairs – Marietta Giannakou-Koutsikou – 1993^[270]
Minister for Environment – Vassiliki "Vaso" Papandreou – 1999^[271]
European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs – Anna Diamantopoulou – 1999^[272]
Mayor of Athens – Dora Bakoyannis – 2003^[273]
President of Parliament – Anna Psarouda-Benaki – 2004^[269]
Minister for Foreign Affairs – Dora Bakoyannis – 2006^[273]
Minister for Tourism – Fani Palli-Petralia – 2006^[274]
Prime Minister (acting, not elected) – Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou – 2015^[275]

Hungary

Kingdom

Monarch – Mary of Hungary – 1382^[276]
Member of Parliament – Margit Slachta – 1920^[277]

People's Republic

Speaker of the National Assembly – Erzsébet Metzker Vass – 1963^[278]
Minister of Health – Anna Ratkó – 1950^[279]
Minister of Education – Valéria Benke – 1958^[280]

Republic

Minister for Justice – Ibolya Dávid – 1998^[281]
Minister for Interior – Mónika Lamperth – 2002^[282]
Minister for Equality – Katalin Lévai – 2004^[283]
Foreign Minister – Kinga Göncz – 2006^[284]
Health Minister – Ágnes Horváth – 2007^[285]
Minister of National Development – Zsuzsanna Németh – 2011^[286]

Iceland

Kingdom

Member of a City Council – Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir – 1908^[287]
Member of Parliament – Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason – 1922^[288]

Republic

Mayor of Reykjavik City – Auður Auðuns – 1960^[289]
Speaker of Parliament (lower house) – Ragnhildur Helgadóttir – 1961^[290]
Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs – Auður Auðuns – 1970^[291]
President – Vigdís Finnbogadóttir – 1980^[292]
Speaker of Parliament (upper house) – Salome Þorkelsdóttir – 1983^[293]
Minister of Education, Science and Culture – Ragnhildur Helgadóttir – 1983^[290]
Minister of Health and Social Security – Ragnhildur Helgadóttir – 1985^[290]
Speaker of Parliament (bicameral united house) – Salome Þorkelsdóttir – 1991^[293]
Speaker of Parliament (unicameral) – Salome Þorkelsdóttir – 1991^[293]
Minister for the Environment – Siv Friðleifsdóttir – 1999^[294]
Minister of Industry – Valgerður Sverrisdóttir – 1999^[295]
Minister for Foreign Affairs – Valgerður Sverrisdóttir – 2006^[295]
Prime Minister – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – 2009^[296]
Minister of Finance – Oddný Guðbjörg Harðardóttir – 2011^[297]

Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Member of parliament – Constance Markievicz – 1918^[298]

Irish Republic

Minister for Labour – Constance Markievicz – 1919^[299]

Free State

Senator – Eileen Costello, Alice Stopford Green, Ellen Cuffe and Jennie Wyse Power – 1922^[300]

Republic

Lord Mayor of Dublin – Kathleen Clarke – 1939^[301]
Lord Mayor of Cork – Jane Dowdall – 1959^[302]
Department of State Secretary-General – Thekla Beere – 1959^[303]
Council of State Member – Honor Crowley – 1964^[304]
Minister of State – Máire Geoghegan-Quinn – 1977^[305]
Member of the European Parliament – Eileen Desmond and Síle de Valera – 1979^[306]^[307]
Minister for the Gaeltacht – Máire Geoghegan-Quinn – 1979^[305]
Leader of the Seanad – Gemma Hussey – 1981^[308]
Minister for Health and Social Welfare – Eileen Desmond – 1981^[309]
Minister for Education – Gemma Hussey – 1982^[308]
President – Mary Robinson – 1990^[310]^[311]^[312]^[313]
Minister for Tourism, Transport and Communications – Máire Geoghegan-Quinn – 1992^[305]
Minister for Justice – Máire Geoghegan-Quinn – 1993^[305]
Tánaiste (Deputy Prime Minister) – Mary Harney – 1997^[314]
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment – Mary Harney – 1997^[314]
Minister for Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands – Síle de Valera – 1997^[307]
Minister for Agriculture and Food – Mary Coughlan – 2004^[315]
Government Chief Whip – Mary Hanafin – 2002^[316]
European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science – Máire Geoghegan-Quinn – 2009^[317]
Attorney General of Ireland – Máire Whelan – 2011^[318]
Minister for Children and Youth Affairs – Frances Fitzgerald – 2011^[319]

Italy

Minister for Health – Tina Anselmi – 1978^[320] (First female governmental minister)
President of the Chamber of Deputies – Nilde Iotti – 1979^[321]
Minister of Education – Franca Falcucci – 1982^[322]
Senator for Life – Camilla Ravera – 1982^[323]
Minister of Tourism – Margherita Boniver – 1992^[324]
President of Lombardia – Fiorella Ghilardotti – 1992^[325]
Minister for Agriculture and Forests – Adriana Poli Bortone – 1994^[326]
European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection – Emma Bonino – 1995^[327]
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Susanna Agnelli – 1995^[328]
Minister without Portfolio – Livia Turco – 1996^[329]^[330]
Minister for Equal Opportunities – Anna Finocchiaro – 1996^[331]
Minister of Cultural Activities and Sport – Giovanna Melandri – 1998^[332]
Minister of Interior – Rosa Russo Iervolino – 1998^[333]
President of Trentino-Alto Adige – Margherita Cogo – 1999^[334]
President of Umbria – Maria Rita Lorenzetti – 2000^[334]
Mayor of Naples – Rosa Russo Iervolino – 2001^[335]
President of Piedmont – Mercedes Bresso – 2006^[336]
Minister of European Politics and International Trade – Emma Bonino – 2006^[337]
Mayor of Milan – Letizia Moratti – 2006^[335]
Minister of the Environment – Stefania Prestigiacomo – 2008^[338]
President of Democratic Party (Italy) – Rosy Bindi – 2009^[339]
President of Lazio – Renata Polverini – 2010^[340]
Minister of Justice – Paola Severino – 2011^[341]
President of Friuli-Venezia Giulia – Debora Serracchiani – 2013^[342]
Minister of Integration – Cécile Kyenge – 2013^[343]
Minister of Defence – Roberta Pinotti – 2014^[344]
Minister of Economic Development – Federica Guidi – 2014^[345]
Minister of Constitutional Reforms and Parliamentary Relations – Maria Elena Boschi – 2014^[346]
Mayor of Rome - Virginia Raggi - 2016^[335]
President of the Senate - Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati – 2018^[347]^[348]

Latvia

Republic

Member of Parliament - Berta Pīpiņa - 1919^[349]

Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic

Minister of Justice - Emīlija Veinberga - 1951^[350]
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet – Valentina S. Klibike – 1975^[351]

Republic

Deputy minister of Education – Valērija Seile – 1921^[352]
President – Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga – 1999^[353]
Member of the Saeima – Berta Pipina – 1931^[349]
Speaker of the Saeima – Ilga Kreituse – 1995^[354]
Foreign minister – Sandra Kalniete – 2002^[354]
European Commissioner for Agriculture and Fisheries – Sandra Kalniete – 2004^[354]
Defence minister – Linda Mūrniece – 2006^[355]
Prime Minister – Laimdota Straujuma – 2014^[356]

Liechtenstein

Member of Liechtenstein's government - Cornelia Gassner - 1993^[357]^[358]
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Andrea Willi – 1993^[359]

Lithuania

Republic

Members of Parliament – Felicija Bortkevičienė and Gabrielė Petkevičaitė-Bitė – 1920^[360]
Speaker of the constituent session of the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania – Gabrielė Petkevičaitė-Bitė – 15 May 1920^[361]
Prime Minister – Kazimira Prunskienė – 1990^[362]
European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget – Dalia Grybauskaitė – 2004^[363]
President – Dalia Grybauskaitė – 2009^[363]^[364]
Foreign minister (acting) – Rasa Juknevičienė – 2010^[365]

Luxembourg

County, Duchy and Grand Duchy

Monarch – Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg – 1197^[366]

Grand Duchy

Grand Duchess – Marie-Adélaïde – 1912^[367]
Mayor of Luxembourg City – Colette Flesch– 1970^[368]
Deputy Prime Minister – Colette Flesch – 1980^[368]
President of the Council of the European Union - Colette Flesch - 1980^[369]
Minister of Justice - Colette Flesch - 1980^[369]
Minister for Foreign Affairs – Colette Flesch – 1980^[368]
President of the Chamber of Deputies – Erna Hennicot-Schoepges – 1989^[370]
European Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality – Martine Reicherts – 2009^[371]

Macedonia

Minister of Development – Sofija Todorova – 1992^[372]
Minister without portfolio – Gordana Siljanovska – 1992^[372]
Interior minister – Dosta Dimovska – 1999^[372]
Foreign minister – Ilinka Mitreva – 2001^[373]
Minister of Justice [2] – Meri Mladenovska Gjorgjievska – 2002^[374]
Prime Minister (acting) – Radmila Šekerinska – 2004^[375]
President of Social Democratic Union of Macedonia – Radmila Šekerinska – 2006^[375]
Minister of Culture – Elizabeta Kanceska Milevska – 2008^[372]

Malta

Colony

Member of Parliament – Agatha Barbara – 1947^[376]
Minister – Agatha Barbara – 1955^[376]

Republic

President – Agatha Barbara – 1982^[376]
Mayor (Għasri, Gozo) – Rita Cutajar – 1993^[377]
Speaker of the House of Representatives – Myriam Spiteri Debono – 1996^[378]

Moldova

Minister of Justice - Valeria Șterbeț -1999^[379]
Speaker of the Parliament – Eugenia Ostapciuc – 2001^[380]
Prime Minister – Zinaida Greceanîi – 2008^[381]
Finance minister – Marianna Durlesteanu – 2008^[382]
Foreign minister – Natalia Gherman – 2013^[383]

Transnistria

unrecognized, secessionist state

Foreign minister – Nina Shtanski – 2012^[384]
Prime Minister – Tatiana Turanskaya – 2013^[385]

Montenegro

Serbia and Montenegro

Speaker of Parliament – Vesna Perović – 2001^[386]
Supreme State Attorney – Vesna Medenica – 2004^[387]
Mayor of City/President of Municipality (first elected) – Marija-Maja Ćatović – 2005^[388]

Republic of Montenegro

Deputy Prime Minister- Gordana Đurović – 2006^[389]

Netherlands

Spanish Netherlands

Governor- Margaret of Austria- 1507–1530^[390]

Dutch Republic

Diplomat – Bartholda van Swieten – 1615^[391]
Regent (acting stadtholder) – Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange – 1751^[392]

Kingdom

Monarch – Queen Wilhelmina – 1890^[393]
Member of the House of Representatives of the States-General – Suze Groeneweg – 1917^[394]
Member of the Senate of the States-General – Carry Pothuis-Smit – 1920^[395]
Alderman – Eiske ten Bos-Harkema – 1924^[396]
Mayor – Truus Beliën – 1946^[397]
Minister of Social Work – Marga Klompé – 1956^[398]
Party chair – Haya van Someren – 1969^[399]
Minister of Health and Hygiene – Irene Vorrink – 1973^[400]
Parliamentary leader in the Senate – Haya van Someren – 1976^[399]
Party leader – Ria Beckers – 1977^[401]
Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives – Ria Beckers – 1977^[401]
Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management – Neelie Kroes – 1982^[402]
Minister for Development Cooperation – Eegje Schoo – 1982^[403]
Minister of the Interior – Ien Dales – 1989^[404]
Minister of Justice – Winnie Sorgdrager – 1994^[405]
Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment – Margreeth de Boer – 1994^[406]
Deputy Prime Ministers – Annemarie Jorritsma and Els Borst – 1998^[407]
Minister of Economic Affairs – Annemarie Jorritsma – 1998^[408]
Speaker of the House of Representatives – Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven – 1998^[409]
Minister of Education, Culture and Science – Maria van der Hoeven – 2002^[410]
Minister for Integration and Immigration – Rita Verdonk – 2003^[411]
President of the Senate – Yvonne Timmerman-Buck – 2003^[412]
European Commissioner – Neelie Kroes – 2004^[402]
Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality – Gerda Verburg – 2007^[413]
Minister of Infrastructure and the Environment – Melanie Schultz van Haegen – 2010^[414]
Minister of Defence – Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert – 2012^[415]

Norway

Monarch – Margaret I – 1387^[138]
Deputy member of the Norwegian Parliament – Anna Rogstad – 1911^[416]
Member of the Norwegian Parliament – Karen Platou – 1921^[417]
Mayor – Aasa Helgesen (in Utsira) – 1926^[418]
Minister of Social Affairs – Kirsten Hansteen – 1945^[419]
Minister of Justice - Elisabeth Schweigaard Selmer -1965^[420]
State Secretary – Elsa Rastad Bråten – 1971^[421]
President of the Lagting – Torild Skard – 1973^[422]
Minister of the Environment – Gro Harlem Brundtland – 1974^[423]
County Governor – Ebba Lodden (in Aust-Agder) – 1974^[424]
Prime Minister – Gro Harlem Brundtland – 1981^[425]
Chief of Police (Halden) - Ann-Kristin Olsen^[426]
President of the Odelsting – Åshild Hauan – 1985^[427]
Mayor of Oslo – Ann-Marit Sæbønes – 1992^[428]
President of the Storting – Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl – 1993^[429]
Minister of Defence – Eldbjørg Løwer – 2001^[430]
Minister of Finance – Kristin Halvorsen – 2005^[431]
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide – 2017^[432]

Other political positions

Party leader – Eva Kolstad (Liberal) – 1974^[433]

Svalbard

Governor of Svalbard – Ann-Kristin Olsen – 1995^[426]

Poland

Kingdom (1385–1569)

Monarch – Jadwiga of Poland – 1384^[434]

Second Republic

First members of Sejm (lower house of the parliament) – Gabriela Balicka, Jadwiga Dziubińska, Irena Kosmowska, Maria Moczydłowska, Zofia Moraczewska, Anna Piasecka, Zofia Sokolnicka, Franciszka Wilczkowiakowa, Roza Pomerantz-Meltzer – 1919^[435]^[436]
Senator – Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska – 1928^[349]

People's Republic

Minister of Justice – Zofia Wasilkowska – 1956^[437]
Minister of Administration, Land Economy and Environment – Maria Milczarek – 1976^[438]
Minister of Labor, Welfare and Social Policy – Maria Milczarek – 1979^[438]
Minister of Education and Behaviour – Joanna Michałowska-Gumowska – 1985^[439]
Minister of Health and Welfare – Izabela Płaneta-Małecka – 1988^[440]

Republic

Minister of Culture and Art – Izabella Cywińska – 1989^[441]
Minister of Industry and Commerce – Henryka Bochniarz – 1991^[442]
Prime Minister – Hanna Suchocka – 1992^[443]
Chairman of the National Bank of Poland – Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz – 1992^[444]
Minister of Construction and Spatial Management – Barbara Blida – 1993^[445]
Marshal of the Senate – Alicja Grześkowiak – 1997^[446]
Minister of Finance – Halina Wasilewska-Trenkner – 2001^[447]
Minister of State Treasury – Aldona Kamela-Sowińska – 2001^[448]
Minister of European Affairs – Danuta Hübner – 2003^[449]
Deputy Prime Minister – Izabela Jaruga-Nowacka – 2004^[450]^[451]
Minister of Social Policy – Izabela Jaruga-Nowacka – 2004^[450]^[451]
European Commissioner for Regional Policy – Danuta Hübner – 2004^[449]
Minister of Regional Development – Grażyna Gęsicka – 2005^[452]
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Anna Fotyga – 2006^[453]
President of Warsaw – Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz – 2006^[444]
Minister of Sport and Tourism – Elżbieta Jakubiak – 2007^[454]
Minister of Science and Higher Education – Barbara Kudrycka – 2007^[455]
Marshal of the Sejm – Ewa Kopacz – 2011^[456]

Portugal

County

Regent – Theresa, Countess of Portugal – 1112^[457]

Kingdom

Monarch (disputed) – Beatrice of Portugal – 1383^[458]
Monarch – Maria I – 1777^[457]

Republic

Minister of Social Affairs – Maria de Lurdes Pintasilgo – 1974^[459]
Prime Minister – Maria de Lurdes Pintasilgo – 1979^[459]
Minister of Health – Leonor Beleza – 1985^[460]
Judge of the Constitutional Court – Maria da Assunção Esteves – 1989^[461]
Minister of Education – Manuela Ferreira Leite – 1993^[462]
Minister of Environment – Teresa Patrício de Gouveia – 1993^[463]
Minister for Qualification and Employment – Maria João Rodrigues – 1995^[464]
Minister of Planning – Elisa Ferreira – 1999^[465]
Minister of State and Minister of Finance – Manuela Ferreira Leite – 2002^[462]
Minister of Justice – Celeste Cardona – 2002^[466]
Minister of Justice - Francisca Van Dunem - 2015^[467]^[468] (First Black female)
Minister of Science and Higher Education – Graça Carvalho – 2003^[469]
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Teresa Patrício de Gouveia – 2003^[463]
Minister of Culture – Maria João Bustorff – 2004^[470]
Minister of Environment and Territorial Organization – Dulce Pássaro – 2009^[471]
Leader of the Opposition – Manuela Ferreira Leite – 2008^[472]
President of the Assembly of the Republic – Maria da Assunção Esteves – 2011^[461]
Minister of Agriculture, Sea, Environment and Territorial Organization – Maria de Assunção Oliveira Cristas Machado da Graças – 2011^[473]
Vice-President of the Constitutional Court – Maria Lúcia Amaral – 2012^[474]
Attorney General of the Republic – Joana Marques Vidal – 2012^[475]
President of the Legislative Assembly of the Azores – Ana Luís – 2012^[476]
Minister of Internal Administration – Anabela Rodrigues – 2014^[477]
Minister of the Presidency and Administrative Modernization – Maria Manuel Leitão Marques – 2015^[478]
Ombudswoman – Maria Lúcia Amaral – 2017^[479]

Romania

Kingdom

Mayor – Luiza Zavloschi, (Buda (Bogdănești)) – 1930^[480]

People's Republic

Minister of Foreign Affairs – Ana Pauker – 1947^[481]
First Deputy Prime Minister – Elena Ceauşescu – 1980^[482]

Republic

Minister of Education- Ecaterina Andronescu – 2000^[483]
Minister of Justice – Monica Macovei – 2004^[484]
Prefect (of Bucharest) – Mioara Mantale – 2004^[485]
President of the Chamber of Deputies – Roberta Anastase – 2008^[486]
Minister of Tourism – Elena Udrea – 2008^[487]
European Commissioner for Regional Policy – Corina Crețu – 2014^[488]
Prime Minister – Viorica Dăncilă – 2018^[489]

Russia

Imperial

Regent – Elena Glinskaya – 1533^[490]
Monarch – Catherine I of Russia – 1725^[491]

Intermin Republic

Vice Minister of State Welfare and Vice Minister of Education – Sofia Panina – 1917^[492]

Union of the Soviet Socialist Republic

Commissar (Minister) - Alexandra Kollontai – 1917^[493] (First female minister in the world)
Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nadezhda Krupskaya – 1924^[494]
Deputy minister (Commissar) of Education Nadezhda Krupskaya – 1929^[494]
Member of the Supreme Soviet Nadezhda Krupskaya – 1931^[494]
Member of the Politburo Ekaterina Furtseva – 1957^[495]

Federation

Governor Valentina Matviyenko – 2003^[496]
Mayor of Saint Petersburg Valentina Matviyenko – 2003^[496]
Chairwoman of the Federation Council of Russia - Valentina Matviyenko – 2011^[496]

San Marino

Minister of the Interior and of Justice - Clara Boscaglia - 1978^[497]^[498]
Co-Captain Regent – Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini – 1981^[499]
Foreign minister – Antonella Mularoni – 2008^[500]

Serbia

Imperial

Regent - Helena of Bulgaria – 1355–1357^[501]

Moravian

Empress- Princess Milica of Serbia – 1389 – 1402^[502]

Despotate

Monarch – Jelena (Marija) – 1458 – 1459^[503]

Principality

Education and Art adviser - Katarina Ivanović – 1870^[503]

Socialist Yugoslavian Republic

Minister of Education – Mitra Mitrović – 1945 – 1948^[504]
Minister of Labour – Spasenija Cana Babović – 1946 – 1948^[505]
Minister of Health - Spasenija Cana Babović - 1948 -1953^[505]
Deputy Prime Minister - Spasenija Cana Babović – 1953 – 1963^[505]

Federal Yugoslavia

President of the Federal Chamber – Stana Tomasević-Arnesen – 1979^[506]
President of the Federal Executive Council (Prime Minister) – Milka Planinc – 1982^[507]
Mayor of Belgrade – Slobodanka Gruden – 1993–1994^[508]
Minister of Social affairs, family and equality – Margit Savović – 1994–1996^[509]
Mirjana Marković – leader of party Yugoslav Left – 1994–2001^[510]
Deputy Prime Minister – Maja Gojković – 1998–2000^[511]
Minister of Self-government – Gordana Pop Lazić – 1998–2000^[512]
Minister of Information – Radmila Milentijević – 1998–2000^[513]
Minister of Economic transformation - Jorgovanka Tabaković - 1998–2000^[514]
Minister of Labour and Employment – Gordana Matković – 2001–2004^[515]
President of Party of successful women – Margit Savović – 2001–2004^[516]
Minister of Environment – Anđelka Mihajlov – 2001-2002^[517]
President of the Supreme Court – Leposava Karamarković – 2001-2002^[518]
Minister of Traffic and Telecommunication – Marija Rašeta Vukosavljević – 2001–2004^[519]
Speaker of the National Assembly of Serbia – Nataša Mićić – 2001– 2004^[520]
President (acting) – Nataša Mićić – 2002–2003^[520]
Minister of Energy and Mining - Kori Udovički – 2001–2003^[521]
Governor of a National Bank of Serbia - Kori Udovički – 2003–2004^[521]
Minister of Education – Ljiljana Čolić – 2004^[522]
Mayor of Novi Sad – Maja Gojković – 2004–2008^[523]

Republic of Serbia

Deputy Prime Minister – Ivana Dulić-Marković – 2006^[524]
Minister of Science – Ana Pešikan – 2007–2008^[525]
Minister of Telecommunication and Informatics – Aleksandra Smiljanić - 2007–2008^[526]
President of the Constitutional Court of Serbia – Bosa Nenadić - 2007–2010^[527]
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy – Verica Kalanović - 2011–2012^[528]
Minister of Finance – Diana Dragutinović – 2008–2011^[529]
Minister of Justice – Snežana Malović – 2008–2012^[530]^[531]
Mayor of Pančevo – Vesna Martinović – 2008–2012^[532]
President of the Supreme Court of Cassation – Nata Mesarović – 2010–2013^[533]
State Attorney – Zagorka Dolovac – 2012^[534]
President (acting) – Slavica Đukić Dejanović – 2012^[535]
President of Christian Democratic Party of Serbia – Olgica Batić – 2011^[536]
President of party Together for Vojvodina – Olena Papuga – 2012^[537]
Minister of Energy – Zorana Mihajlović – 2012–2014^[538]
Deputy Prime Minister – Suzana Grubješić – 2012–2013^[539]
Mayor of Smederevo – Jasna Avramović – 2012^[540]
Governor of a National Bank of Serbia – Jorgovanka Tabaković – 2012^[541]
Speaker of the National Assembly of Serbia – Maja Gojković – 2014^[542]
Deputy Prime Minister and a Minister of Transportation, Construction and Infrastructure - Zorana Mihajlović – 2014^[538]
Deputy Prime Minister and a Minister of State and Local Governments - Kori Udovički – 2014^[543]
Minister of Agriculture and Environment – Snežana Bogosavljević Bošković - 2014^[544]
Minister of European Integration – Jadranka Joksimović – 2014^[545]
President of Democratic Party of Serbia – Sanda Rašković Ivić – 2014^[546]
Mayor of Vršac – Dragana Mitrović – 2016^[547]
Mayor of Sombor – Dušanka Golubović – 2016^[548]
Prime Minister - Ana Brnabić - 2017^[549]
Mayor of Kruševac - Jasmina Palurović - 2017^[550]

Kosovo

partially recognized secessionist state under nominal international administration

Foreign minister (acting) – Vlora Çitaku – 2010^[551]
President – Atifete Jahjaga – 2011^[552]

Slovakia

Minister of Labour, Social Affairs and Family – Oľga Keltošová – 1993 (also Minister of Labour, Social Affairs and Family of Slovakia within Czechoslovakia since 1992)
Minister of Justice – Katarína Tóthová – 1993^[553] (also Minister of Justice of Slovakia within Czechoslovakia since 1992)
Minister of Health – Irena Belohorská – 1993
Deputy Prime Minister – Brigita Schmögnerová – 1994
Minister of Education – Eva Slavkovská – 1994
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Zdenka Kramplová – 1997
Minister of Privatization – Mária Machová – 1998
Minister of Finance – Brigita Schmögnerová – 1998
Deputy Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic – Zuzana Martináková – 2002
Minister of Agriculture – Zdenka Kramplová – 2007
Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Slovakia – Ivetta Macejková – 2007
Prime Minister – Iveta Radičová – 2010

Note: Independent Slovak Republic was established on January 1, 1993. First female politicians of Slovak Republic as a part of Czech and Slovak Federative Republic are not included above.

List of Slovak female holders of political offices before independence:

Czechoslovakia

Member of Parliament – Irena Kaňová – 1919
Commissioner for Health and Social Welfare (equivalent to minister) – Emília Janečková-Muríňová – 1950
Minister of Health and Social Affairs – Eva Tökölyová – 1986
Minister of State Audit – Mária Kolaříková – 1989

Czech and Slovak Federative Republic

Minister of Labour, Social Affairs and Family – Helena Woleková – 1991
Minister of Trade and Tourism – Jana Kotová – 1992
Minister of Justice – Katarína Tóthová – 1992
Minister of Labour, Social Affairs and Family – Oľga Keltošová – 1992

Slovenia

Ministry of Health – Katja Boh – 1990^[554]
Minister of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities – Jožica Puhar – 1990^[555]
Minister of Veterans and War Invalides – Ana Osterman – 1990^[555]
Ministry of Justice – Metka Zupančič – 1994^[556]
Ministry of Economy Development and Technologies – Tea Petrin – 2000^[557]
Ministry of Culture – Andreja Rihter – 2000^[558]
Ministry of Education, Science and Sport – Lucija Čok – 2000^[555]
Ministry without Portfolio (Regional Development) – Zdenka Kovač – 2002^[558]
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry – Zdenka Kovač – 2004^[558]
Minister of the Interior – Katarina Kresal – 2008^[559]
Ministry of Public Administration – Irma Pavlinič Krebs – 2008^[560]
Minister of Defence – Ljubica Jelušič – 2008^[561]
Prime Minister – Alenka Bratušek – 2013^[562]
Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning – Irena Majcen – 2014^[563]
European Commissioner for Transport – Violeta Bulc – 2014^[564]

Spain

Kingdom

This list includes office holders after the unification of Spain in the 16th-century:

Monarch – Joanna I – 1504–1555^[565]
Regent – Isabella of Portugal – 1535-1539^[566]
Governing Regent – Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies – 1833-1839^[567]
Monarch – Isabella II – 1833–1868^[568]
Regent – Maria Christina of Austria – 1885-1902^[569]
First Female Mayor – Matilde Pérez Mollá – 1924^[570]
First thirteen Members of National Assembly – Blanca de los Ríos de Lampérez, Isidra Quesada y Gutiérrez de los Ríos, Micaela Díaz y Rabaneda, María de Maeztu, María de Echarri y Martínez, María López de Sagredo, Concepción Loring y Heredia, Carmen Cuesta del Muro, Teresa Luzzatti Quiñones, Josefina Oloriz Arcelus, María López Moleón, María Natividad Domínguez de Roger y Trinidad Von Scholtzhermensdorff - 1927^[571]

Second Republic

Members of Parliament – Margarita Nelken, Clara Campoamor and Victoria Kent – 1931^[572]
First democratic mayor – María Domínguez Remón – 1932^[573]
Minister of Health – Federica Montseny – 1936^[574]

Francoist Spain

Mayor of Bilbao – Pilar Careaga – 1969^[575]

Kingdom (restored)

Mayor of Vigo – Enma González – 1978^[576]
Minister of Culture – Soledad Becerril – 1981^[577]
Mayor of Valencia – Clementina Ródenas – 1988^[578]
President of the Region of Murcia – María Antonia Martínez – 1993^[579]
Mayor of Seville – Soledad Becerril – 1995^[580]
Mayor of Saragossa – Luisa Fernanda Rudi – 1995^[581]
Mayor of Málaga – Celia Villalobos – 1995^[582]
Minister of Environment – Isabel Tocino – 1996^[583]
Minister of Agriculture – Loyola de Palacio – 1996^[584]
Minister of Justice – Margarita Mariscal de Gante – 1996^[585]
President of Senate – Esperanza Aguirre – 1999^[586]
Minister of Education – Esperanza Aguirre – 1999^[586]
Mayor of Cordóba – Rosa Aguilar – 1999^[587]
Mayor of Gijón – Paz Fernández – 1999^[588]
European Commissioner for Transport and Energy – Loyola de Palacio – 1999^[589]
Minister of Industry – Anna Birulés – 2000^[590]
Foreign minister – Ana Palacio – 2002^[591]
Minister of Public Administrations – Julia García-Valdecasas – 2003^[592]
President of the Community of Madrid – Esperanza Aguirre – 2003^[593]
Mayor of Las Palmas – Josefa Luzardo – 2003^[594]
Mayoress of Palma de Mallorca – Catalina Cirer – 2003^[595]
Minister of Public Works – Magdalena Álvarez – 2004^[596]
Minister of Presidency – María Teresa Fernández de la Vega – 2004^[597]
Minister of Housing – María Antonia Trujillo – 2004^[598]
First Vice President of the Government – María Teresa Fernández de la Vega – 2004^[597]
Minister of Defense – Carme Chacón – 2008^[599]
Minister of Science and Innovation – Cristina Garmendia – 2008^[599]
Minister of Equality – Bibiana Aído – 2008^[600]
Mayor of Alicante – Sonia Castedo – 2008^[601]
Minister of Economy – Elena Salgado – 2009^[602]
Mayor of Madrid – Ana Botella – 2011^[603]
Mayor of Barcelona - Ada Colau - 2015^[604]
President of the Parliament of Catalonia - Nuria de Gispert - 2010^[605]^[606]

Autonomous City

Senator and Deputy (Melilla) - María del Carmen Dueñas ^[607]^[608]

Sweden

Kingdom

During the Kalmar Union (1397–1523), Sweden-Finland was in union with Denmark and Norway, but maintained its own administration. Sweden was in union with Norway during the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway (1814–1905), but each country had its own administration and laws, and thus should be listed separately.

Regent: Ingeborg of Norway – 1319
Monarch – Margaret I – 1389 ^{[citation needed]}
Governor (häradshövding) of Stranda Hundred – Sigrid Sture – 1577
Member of a government comity: Sophie Adlersparre and Hilda Caselli - 1885
Member of the Executive Committee of a Political party – Kata Dalström – 1900
Chairperson of the Women's trades union – Anna Sterky – 1902
Member of the City Council of Stockholm – Gertrud Månsson – 1910
Member of a City Council – 37 women, among them Hanna Lindberg – 1910
Member of the legislative assembly – Emilia Broomé – 1914
Member of the Riksdag (lower house) – Elisabeth Tamm, Agda Östlund, Nelly Thüring and Bertha Wellin – 1921 ^{[citation needed]}
Member of the Riksdag (upper house) – Kerstin Hesselgren – 1921 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister without portfolio – Karin Kock-Lindberg – 1947 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Public Housekeeping – Karin Kock-Lindberg – 1948 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister of Family, Consumption, Aid and Immigration – Ulla Lindström – 1954
Acting Prime Minister – Ulla Lindström – 1958
Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations – Agda Rössel – 1958
Chairperson of City Council – Blenda Ljungberg – 1959 ^{[citation needed]}
Municipal commissioner – Ella Tengbom-Velander – 1967 ^{[citation needed]}
Supreme Court Justice – Ingrid Gärde Widemar – 1968 ^{[citation needed]}
County Governor – Camilla Odhnoff – 1974 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Foreign Affairs – Karin Söder – 1976 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Health and Social Affairs – Karin Söder – 1979 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Education – Lena Hjelm-Wallén – 1982 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Employment – Anna-Greta Leijon – 1982 ^{[citation needed]}
Leader of a political party represented in the Riksdag – Karin Söder – 1985 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Justice – Anna-Greta Leijon – 1987
Minister for the Environment – Birgitta Dahl – 1987 ^{[citation needed]}
Speaker of the Riksdag – Ingegerd Troedsson – 1991 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Finance – Anne Wibble – 1991 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Culture – Birgit Friggebo – 1991 ^{[citation needed]}
Deputy Prime Minister – Mona Sahlin – 1994 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Agriculture – Margareta Winberg – 1994 ^{[citation needed]}
European Commissioner for Immigration, Justice, Home Affairs and Financial Control – Anita Gradin – 1995 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Defence – Leni Björklund – 2002 ^{[citation needed]}
Mayor of Stockholm – Annika Billström – 2002 ^{[citation needed]}

Switzerland

Member of a citizens' council – Trudy Späth-Schweizer – 1958
President of a Cantonal Parliament (of Geneva) – Emma Kammacher – 1965 ^{[citation needed]}
Member of the Swiss Council of States – Lise Girardin – 1971 ^{[citation needed]}
Member of the Swiss National Council – Nelly Wicky, Lilian Uchtenhagen, Hanny Thalmann, Liselotte Spreng, Hanna Sahlfeld, Martha Ribi, Gabrielle Nanchen, Josi Meier, Hedi Lang, Tilo Frey, Elisabeth Blunschy – 1971 ^{[citation needed]}
President of the Swiss National Council – Elisabeth Blunschy – 1977 ^{[citation needed]}
Member of a Cantonal Executive (of Zurich) – Hedi Lang – 1983 ^{[citation needed]}
Member of the Swiss Federal Council – Elisabeth Kopp – 1984^[609]
Justice minister – Elisabeth Kopp – 1984^[610]^[611]
Vice-President of the Swiss Confederation – Elisabeth Kopp – 1989 ^{[citation needed]}
President of the Swiss Council of States – Josi Meier – 1991 ^{[citation needed]}
Landammann of Schwyz – Margrit Weber-Röllin – 1992
Schultheiss of Lucerne – Brigitte Mürner-Gilli – 1992
Landammann of Zug – Ruth Schwerzmann – 1993
Landammann of Aargau – Stéphanie Mörikofer – 1997
President of the Swiss Confederation – Ruth Dreifuss – 1999^[609]
Landammann of Uri – Gabi Huber – 2002 ^{[citation needed]}
Foreign minister – Micheline Calmy-Rey – 2003 ^{[citation needed]}
Landammann of Nidwalden – Lisbeth Gabriel – 2005 ^{[citation needed]}
Economics minister – Doris Leuthard – 2006
Landammann of Glarus – Marianne Dürst – 2008 ^{[citation needed]}
Member of the Conseil d'État of the canton of Valais – Esther Waeber Kalbermatten – 2009
Mayor of Zurich – Corine Mauch – 2009

Turkey

Ottoman

Regent – Kösem Sultan – 1623^[612]

Republic

Mayor of Kılıçkaya, Artvin - Sadiye Hanım - 1930^[613]
muhtar (village head) - Gülkız Ürbül - 1933^[614]
Members of Parliament – Hatı Çırpan and 17 others – 1935^[615]
Mayor (of Mersin) – Müfide İlhan – 1950^[616]
First senator of the senate (upper house) - Mebrure Aksoley - 1964^[617]
First female Turkish party leader for Workers Party of Turkey - Behice Boran - 1970^[618]
Minister of Health – Türkân Akyol – 1971^[619]
First Turkish party founded by a woman, National Women's Party of Turkey - Mübeccel Göktuna Törüner - 1972^[620]
Minister of Culture - Nermin Neftçi - 1974^[621]
First female Ambassador - Filiz Dinçmen - 1982^[622]
Minister of Labor Relations an Social Security – Dr. Imren Aykut – 1987^[623]
Provincial Governor (Muğla Province)- Lale Aytaman – 1991^[624]
Minister of State - Güler İleri - 1991^[618]
Prime Minister (elected) – Tansu Çiller – 1993^[625]
Council of State (Turkey), the highest administrative court in the Republic of Turkey - Füruzan İkincioğulları - 1994^[626]
Minister of Environment - Işılay Saygın - 1996^[627]
Minister of Tourism - Işılay Saygın - 1996^[627]
Minister of the Interior – Dr. Meral Akşener – 1996^[628]
Deputy Premier and Foreign Minister – Tansu Çiller – 1996^[625]
Minister of Justice - Aysel Çelikel - 2002^[629]^[630]
Minister of National Education - Nimet Baş - 2009^[631]
Minister of Family and Social Policies - Fatma Şahin - 2011^[632]
Minister of European Union - Beril Dedeoğlu - 2015^[633]

Ukraine

Soviet Socialist Republic

Government minister and Minister of Interior – Evgenia Bosh – 1918^[634]
Acting Prime Minister – Evgenia Bosh – 1918^[634]
Minister of Justice - Susanna Romanivna Stanik - 1997^[635]^[636]^[637]
Chairperson of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet – Valentyna Shevchenko – 1984^[638]

Republic

Prime Minister – Yulia Tymoshenko – 2005^[639]
Minister of Labor and Social Policy – Lyudmila Denysova – 2007^[640]

United Kingdom

Great Britain

Monarch – Queen Anne – 1701^[641]

Great Britain and Ireland

Member of Parliament (elected) – Constance Markievicz – 1918^[298]
Member of Parliament (who took her seat) – Nancy Astor – 1919^[298]

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:

Minister of Labour – Margaret Bondfield – 1929 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Education – Ellen Wilkinson – 1945 ^{[citation needed]}
Member of the House of Lords – Stella Isaacs, Marchioness of Reading – 1958
Government Whip – Harriet Slater – 1964^[642]
Minister of Pensions and National Insurance – Margaret Herbison – 1964 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister of Overseas Development – Barbara Castle – 1964 ^{[citation needed]}
Minister for Transport – Barbara Castle – 1965 ^{[citation needed]}
First Secretary of State – Barbara Castle – 1968 ^{[citation needed]}
Secretary of State for Social Services (Health) – Barbara Castle – 1974 ^{[citation needed]}
Leader of the Opposition – Margaret Thatcher – 1975 ^{[citation needed]}
Prime Minister – Margaret Thatcher – 1979^[643]
Leader of the House of Lords – Janet Young, Baroness Young – 1981^[644]
Speaker of the House of Commons – Betty Boothroyd – 1992^[645]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food – Gillian Shephard – 1993 ^{[citation needed]}
Secretary of State for National Heritage (later Culture, Media and Sport) – Virginia Bottomley – 1995 ^{[citation needed]}
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland – Mo Mowlam – 1997 ^{[citation needed]}
President of the Board of Trade – Margaret Beckett – 1997 ^{[citation needed]}
Leader of the House of Commons – Ann Taylor – 1997 ^{[citation needed]}
Chief Whip – Ann Taylor – 1998 ^{[citation needed]}
Solicitor General for England and Wales – Harriet Harman – 2001^[646]
Secretary of State for Scotland – Helen Liddell – 2001 ^{[citation needed]}
Deputy General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress – Frances O'Grady – 2003
Foreign Secretary – Margaret Beckett – 2006^[647]
Lord Speaker – Helene Hayman, Baroness Hayman – 2006
Home Secretary – Jacqui Smith – 2007^[648]
Attorney General – Baroness Scotland – 2007^[649]
European Commissioner for Trade – Catherine Ashton – 2008
Welsh Secretary – Cheryl Gillan – 2010^[650]
General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress – Frances O'Grady – 2013
Vice-President of the European Commission – Catherine Ashton – 2010
Minister of Justice - Claire Sugden - 2016

England

Regent – Edith of Scotland – 12th century
Monarch – Queen Mary I – 1553^[651]
Lord Mayor of Liverpool – Margaret Beavan – 1927
Lord Mayor of Sheffield – Ann Eliza Longden – 1936
Lord Mayor of York – Edna Annie Crichton – 1941
Lord Mayor of Leeds – Jessie Beatrice Kitson – 1942 (succeeded upon the death in office of Arthur Clark)
Lord Mayor of Newcastle-upon-Tyne – Violet Hardisty Grantham – 1952
Lord Mayor of Leeds (elected) – Mary Pearce – 1958
Lord Mayor of Bristol – Florence Mills Brown – 1963
Lord Mayor of Manchester – Nellie Beer – 1966
Lord Mayor of Plymouth – Dorothy F Innes – 1971
Lord Mayor of Portsmouth – Phyllis Loe – 1972
Lord Mayor of Birmingham – Marjorie Alice Brown – 1973
Lord Mayor of London – Mary Donaldson – 1983
Deputy Mayor of London – Nicky Gavron – 2000
Chair of the London Assembly – Sally Hamwee – 2001
Police and Crime Commissioner – Vera Baird, Ann Barnes, Katy Bourne, Jane Kennedy, Sue Mountstevens – 2012

Northern Ireland

Parliament of Northern Ireland

Member of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland – Julia McMordie, Dehra Chichester – 1921
High Sheriff of Belfast – Julia McMordie – 1928
Minister of Health for Northern Ireland – Dehra Chichester – 1949
Lord Mayor of Belfast – Grace Bannister – 1982

Northern Ireland Assembly

Health Minister of Northern Ireland – Bairbre de Brún – 1999^{[citation needed]}
Presiding Officer of the Northern Ireland Assembly – Eileen Bell – 2007
First Minister – Arlene Foster – 2016

Scotland

Monarch – Margaret I of Scotland – 1286
Regent – Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland – 1437
Lord Provost of Glasgow – Dame Jean Roberts – 1960
Lord Provost of Edinburgh – Eleanor McLaughlin – 1988
Lord Provost of Aberdeen – Margaret Farquhar – 1996
Lord Provost of Dundee – Helen Wright – 1999
Solicitor General for Scotland – Elish Angiolini – 2001^{[citation needed]}
Lord Advocate – Elish Angiolini – 2006^{[citation needed]}
Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party – Annabel Goldie – 2006
Deputy First Minister – Nicola Sturgeon – 2007
Leader of the Scottish Labour Party – Wendy Alexander – 2007
Foreign Minister – Linda Fabiani – 2007
Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament – Tricia Marwick – 2011
Leader of the Scottish National Party – Nicola Sturgeon – 2014
First Minister – Nicola Sturgeon – 2014

Wales

Lord Mayor of Cardiff – Helena Evans – 1959
Presiding Officer of the National Assembly for Wales – Jane Davidson – 1999
Deputy First Minister for Wales – Jenny Randerson – 2001^{[citation needed]}
Leader of Plaid Cymru – Leanne Wood – 2012

Vatican City

Vice Minister – Sister Enrica Rosanna – 2004^[652]

Footnotes and references

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^ "Kryeministre e qeverisë teknike? Reagon për herë të parë Ermelinda Meksi, ja çfarë thotë". Balkanweb.com - News24 (in Albanian). 2017-03-15. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
^ "Regional Cooperation Council | INTERVIEW with Jozefina Çoba Topalli, Speaker of Albanian Parliament". www.rcc.int. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
^ Times, Tirana (2015-05-29). "All-female race in Shkodra applauded". Tirana Times. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
^ Insight, Balkan (2017-08-28). "Albania: PM Edi Rama Reveals New Cabinet". Eurasia Review. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
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^ "E para grua në krye të Ministrisë së Drejtësisë që nga 1912, ka këtë premtim për gratë! – Dritare.net". dritare.net. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
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@@ Line 915: / Line 915: @@
 ===Republic of Serbia===
-* Deputy [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] – [[Ivana Dulić-Marković]] – 2006
+* Deputy [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] – [[Ivana Dulić-Marković]] – 2006<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.autonomija.info/ivana-dulic-markovic-bivsi-ministar-u-zatvor-zbog-26-a-ministarka-po-zakonu-otuduje-100-000-hektara.html|title=IVANA DULIĆ MARKOVIĆ: Bivši ministar u zatvor zbog 26, a ministarka po zakonu otuđuje 100.000 hektara|website=Autonomija|language=sr-RS|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
+* Minister of Science – [[Ana Pešikan]] – 2007–2008<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ekapija.com/en/people/112677/ana-pesikan-minister-of-science|title=Ana Pešikan, Minister of Science|website=www.ekapija.com|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Minister of Science – [[Ana Pešikan]] – 2007 – 2008
+* Minister of Telecommunication and Informatics – [[Aleksandra Smiljanić]] - 2007–2008<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ekapija.com/people/110978/aleksandra-smiljanic-ministar-za-telekomunikacije-i-informaticko-drustvo-republike-srbije-do-2008godine|title=Aleksandra Smiljanić, ministar za telekomunikacije i informatičko društvo Republike Srbije do 2008.godine|website=www.ekapija.com|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Minister of Telecommunication and Informatics 2007 – 2008 – [[Aleksandra Smiljanić]]
-* President of the Constitutional Court of Serbia – Bosa Nenadić 2007 – 2010
+* President of the Constitutional Court of Serbia – Bosa Nenadić - 2007–2010<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ustavni.sud.rs/page/view/sr-Latn-CS/192-100017/sudija-dr-bosa-nenadic|title=Sudija dr Bosa Nenadić|website=www.ustavni.sud.rs|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy 2011– 2012 – [[Verica Kalanović]]
+* Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy – [[Verica Kalanović]] - 2011–2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/aktuelno.289.html:393640-Kalanovic-Konacno-se-u-vladi-odlucuje|title=Kalanović: Konačno se u vladi odlučuje|website=www.novosti.rs|language=sr-Latn|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
+* Minister of Finance – [[Diana Dragutinović]] – 2008–2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blic.rs/biznis/strategija/promene-u-nbs-bivsa-ministarka-ostaje-bez-funkcije-u-narodnoj-banci-i-plate-od-pola/0pvnbk7|title=PROMENE U NBS Bivša ministarka ostaje bez funkcije u Narodnoj banci i PLATE OD POLA MILIONA|last=Latković|first=Nataša|website=Blic.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Minister of Finance – [[Diana Dragutinović]] – 2008 – 2011
-* Minister of Justice – [[Snežana Malović]] – 2008 – 2012<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/118868/Pravda-je-zenski-posao|work=Politika Online|access-date=2018-06-07|language=sr-RS|script-title=sr:Правда је женски посао}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/57032/Kad-rode-slete-u-politicko-gnezdo|last=Ђорђевић|first=Катарина|work=Politika Online|access-date=2018-06-07|language=sr-RS|script-title=sr:Кад роде слете у политичко гнездо}}</ref>
+* Minister of Justice – [[Snežana Malović]] – 2008–2012<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/118868/Pravda-je-zenski-posao|work=Politika Online|access-date=2018-06-07|language=sr-RS|script-title=sr:Правда је женски посао}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/57032/Kad-rode-slete-u-politicko-gnezdo|last=Ђорђевић|first=Катарина|work=Politika Online|access-date=2018-06-07|language=sr-RS|script-title=sr:Кад роде слете у политичко гнездо}}</ref>
-* Mayor of [[Pančevo]] – [[Vesna Martinović]] – 2008 – 2012
+* Mayor of [[Pančevo]] – [[Vesna Martinović]] – 2008–2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.istinomer.rs/akter/129/Vesna-Martinovic|title=Vesna Martinović|website=www.istinomer.rs|language=en|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* President of the Supreme Court of Cassation – [[Nata Mesarović]] – 2010 – 2013
+* President of the Supreme Court of Cassation – [[Nata Mesarović]] – 2010–2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/drustvo/aktuelno.290.html:490911-Nata-Mesarovic-u-penziji|title=Nata Mesarović u penziji|website=www.novosti.rs|language=sr-Latn|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
+* State Attorney – Zagorka Dolovac – 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurir.rs/vesti/drustvo/2075975/skupstina-srbije-zagorka-dolovac-polozila-zakletvu|title=SKUPŠTINA SRBIJE: Zagorka Dolovac i tužioci položili zakletvu|website=kurir.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* State Attorney – Zagorka Dolovac – 2012 –
-* [[President of Serbia|President]] (acting) – [[Slavica Đukić Dejanović]] – 2012
+* [[President of Serbia|President]] (acting) – [[Slavica Đukić Dejanović]] – 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurir.rs/tag/2320/slavica-dukic-dejanovic|title=Slavica Đukić Dejanović {{!}} Kurir|website=kurir.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* President of Christian Democratic Party of Serbia – [[Olgica Batić]] – 2011 –
+* President of Christian Democratic Party of Serbia – [[Olgica Batić]] – 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mondo.rs/a891459/Info/Srbija/Najlepse-politicarke-u-Srbiji-u-izbornoj-kampanji.html|title=NAJLEPŠE U KAMPANJI: Za koga glasate?|website=Mondo Portal|language=sr-Latn|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* President of party Together for Vojvodina – [[Olena Papuga]] – 2012 –
+* President of party Together for Vojvodina – [[Olena Papuga]] – 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.istinomer.rs/akter/636/Olena-Papuga|title=Olena Papuga|website=www.istinomer.rs|language=en|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Minister of Energy – [[Zorana Mihajlović]] – 2012 – 2014
+* Minister of Energy – [[Zorana Mihajlović]] – 2012–2014<ref name=":63">{{Cite web|url=https://www.biografija.org/politika/zorana-mihajlovic/|title=Zorana Mihajlović|date=2017-05-10|website=Biografija|language=sr-RS|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Deputy Prime Minister – [[Suzana Grubješić]] – 2012 – 2013
+* Deputy Prime Minister – [[Suzana Grubješić]] – 2012–2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vreme.com/cms/view.php?id=472104|title=Savesne ali malobrojne|website=Nedeljnik Vreme|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
+* Mayor of [[Smederevo]] – [[Jasna Avramović]] – 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/jasna-avramovic-ponovo-gradonacelnica-smedereva/6xn81gr|title=Jasna Avramović ponovo gradonačelnica Smedereva|last=Đ|first=M.|website=Blic.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Mayor of [[Smederevo]] – [[Jasna Avramović]] – 2012 –
-* Governor of a National Bank of Serbia – [[Jorgovanka Tabaković]] – 2012 –
+* Governor of a National Bank of Serbia – [[Jorgovanka Tabaković]] – 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blic.rs/biznis/privreda-i-finansije/tabakovic-dinar-je-druga-najjaca-valuta-u-svetu-u-ovoj-godini/vk5tegt|title=Tabaković: Dinar je druga najjača valuta u svetu u ovoj godini|last=Tanjug|website=Blic.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
+* Speaker of the [[National Assembly of Serbia]] – [[Maja Gojković]] – 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurir.rs/vesti/politika/3139961/zena-je-zeni-vuk-maja-gojkovic-u-srpskoj-politici-nedostaje-solidarnosti-medju-zenama-neke-vole-da-pricaju-o-ravnopravnosti-ali|title=ŽENA JE ŽENI VUK Maja Gojković: U srpskoj politici nedostaje solidarnosti među ženama... Neke vole da pričaju o ravnopravnosti, ali...|website=kurir.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Speaker of the [[National Assembly of Serbia]] – [[Maja Gojković]] – 2014 –
-* Deputy Prime Minister and a Minister of Transportation, Construction and Infrastructure [[Zorana Mihajlović]] – 2014
+* Deputy Prime Minister and a Minister of Transportation, Construction and Infrastructure - [[Zorana Mihajlović]] – 2014<ref name=":63" />
-* Deputy Prime Minister and a Minister of State and Local Governments [[Kori Udovički]] – 2014 –
+* Deputy Prime Minister and a Minister of State and Local Governments - [[Kori Udovički]] – 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prva.rs/vesti/info/67137/udovicki-vreme-je-da-zene-postanu-lideri|title=Udovički: Vreme je da žene postanu lideri|website=prva.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Minister of Agriculture and Environment – Snežana Bogosavljević Bošković- 2014 –
+* Minister of Agriculture and Environment – Snežana Bogosavljević Bošković - 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blic.rs/snezana-bogosavljevic-boskovic|title=Snežana Bogosavljević Bošković - Blic Online|website=www.blic.rs|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Minister of European Integration – Jadranka Joksimović – 2014 –
+* Minister of European Integration – Jadranka Joksimović – 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurir.rs/vesti/drustvo/3008953/jadranka-joksimovic-zene-su-veliki-potencijal-za-razvoj-srbije|title=JADRANKA JOKSIMOVIĆ: Žene su veliki potencijal za razvoj Srbije|website=kurir.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* President of [[Democratic Party of Serbia]] – [[Sanda Rašković Ivić]] – 2014 –
+* President of [[Democratic Party of Serbia]] – [[Sanda Rašković Ivić]] – 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/sanda-raskovic-ivic-oterali-su-me-jer-se-plase-uspesne-zene/1fgyy1p|title=Sanda Rašković Ivić: Oterali su me jer se plaše uspešne žene|last=Đokić|first=Ana|website=Blic.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
+* [[Mayor]] of [[Vršac]] – Dragana Mitrović – 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/vojvodina/vrsac-dobio-gradonacelnicu-izabrana-dragana-mitrovic-iz-sns/bbky9cq|title=Vršac dobio gradonačelnicu, izabrana Dragana Mitrović iz SNS|last=Vašalić|first=V.|website=Blic.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* [[Mayor]] of [[Vršac]] – Dragana Mitrović – 2016 –
+* [[Mayor]] of [[Sombor]] – Dušanka Golubović – 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/vojvodina/sombor-dobio-gradonacelnicu-na-vlasti-sns-spo-srs-i-svm/n9gbryx|title=Sombor dobio gradonačelnicu, na vlasti SNS, SPO, SRS i SVM|last=Pualić-Špero|first=S.|website=Blic.rs|language=sr|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* [[Mayor]] of [[Sombor]] – Dušanka Golubović – 2016 –
+* Prime Minister - [[Ana Brnabić]] - 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gloria.rs/price/ana-brnabic-svi-detalji-zivota-prve-premijerke-srbije/|title=Ana Brnabić: Svi detalji života prve premijerke Srbije|website=Gloria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Prime Minister [[Ana Brnabić]] 2017 -
+* Mayor of [[Kruševac]] - Jasmina Palurović - 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://krusevacgrad.rs/krusevac-dobio-gradonacelnicu-jasmina-palurovic-prva-zena-na-celu-grada/|title=Kruševac dobio gradonačelnicu – Jasmina Palurović prva žena na čelu grada – GRAD Kruševac|website=krusevacgrad.rs|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>
-* Mayor of [[Kruševac]] - Jasmina Palurović - 2017 -
 ===[[Republic of Kosovo|Kosovo]]===

Revision as of 18:25, 14 February 2019

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