List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 01:16, 11 July 2012
This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliation (either as a student, alumnus or faculty) of winners of the Nobel Prize. Universities are listed in order of number of affiliated Nobel Prize winners, from highest to lowest.
It is not always straightforward to determine which institution was key to the contribution for which each Nobel laureate was honoured. Many laureates earn their bachelors and masters degrees at one university, then move to a different university to earn their doctorates. Some laureates may have taught or done research at more than one university. Some names will appear below as 'graduates', 'researchers' or 'academic staff' of more than one university. Each institution practices different methods for counting affiliates, from extremely generous counting to extremely conservative counting. For example, Oxford University declares that it does not include anyone who received the Nobel Prize before arriving there,[1] although there are very few laureates who joined Oxford after winning a prize.
The federal University of London is counted by individual constituent college in this table. The University of London and Imperial College London (which separated in 2007) together have a total of 72 affiliated Nobel laureates overall (including 7 Nobel laureates affiliated to the University of London International Programmes).
A list of laureates' university affiliations is also maintained by the Nobel Foundation, which defines the awards by the affiliation at the time of the award.[2]
Legend: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, Economics.
Affiliations[21] | Graduate[22] | Attendee or Researcher[23] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[24] | Academic staff after award[25] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stanford University | ||||
54 (overall total) |
|
Affiliations[51] | Graduate[52] | Attendee or Researcher[53] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[54] | Academic staff after award[55] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yale University | ||||
49[citation needed] |
Note: Cowles Foundation Nobel Laureates only include those on research staff after 1955, when the Foundation moved to Yale |
|
Affiliations[56] | Graduate[57] | Attendee or Researcher[58] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[59] | Academic staff after award[60] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Georg August University of Göttingen | ||||
45 (unofficial)[citation needed]
44 (official)[14] |
|
Affiliations[61] | Graduate[62] | Attendee or Researcher[63] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[64] | Academic staff after award[65] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cornell University | ||||
42 (unofficial)[citation needed]
41 (official)[15] |
|
Affiliations | Graduate | Attendee or Researcher | Academic staff before or at the time of award | Academic staff after award |
---|---|---|---|---|
Humboldt University Berlin | ||||
40 (unofficial)[citation needed]
29 (official)[16] |
|
|
Affiliations[66] | Graduate[67] | Attendee or Researcher[68] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[69] | Academic staff after award[70] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Johns Hopkins University's official count includes those who have had an association with the University, either as graduates of Johns Hopkins or as faculty of the University before, at the time of or subsequent to their receipt of the prize.[17] | ||||
36 (official)[17] |
|
Affiliations[71] | Graduate[72] | Attendee or Researcher[73] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[74] | Academic staff after award[75] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich | ||||
34 (unofficial)[18] |
|
Affiliations[76] | Graduate[77] | Attendee or Researcher[78] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[79] | Academic staff after award[80] |
---|---|---|---|---|
New York University (NYU) | ||||
34[citation needed] |
Affiliations[81] | Graduate[82] | Attendee or Researcher[83] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[84] | Academic staff after award[85] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Princeton University | ||||
35 (official)[19] |
Affiliations[86] | Graduate[87] | Attendee or Researcher[88] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[89] | Academic staff after award[90] |
---|---|---|---|---|
California Institute of Technology | ||||
32 (official)[20] |
|
Affiliations[91] | Graduate[92] | Attendee or Researcher[93] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[94] | Academic staff after award[95] |
---|---|---|---|---|
ETH Zurich | ||||
31 (unofficial)[21][22][dead link]
21 (official)[23] |
Affiliations[96] | Graduate[97] | Attendee or Researcher[98] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[99] | Academic staff after award[100] |
---|---|---|---|---|
University of Pennsylvania | ||||
28 (official)[24] |
Affiliations[101] | Graduate[102] | Attendee or Researcher[103] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[104] | Academic staff after award[105] |
---|---|---|---|---|
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | ||||
26 (official)[25] |
|
Affiliations[106] | Graduate[107] | Attendee or Researcher[108] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[109] | Academic staff after award[110] |
---|---|---|---|---|
University College London | ||||
26 (unofficial)[26]
21 (official)[27] |
Affiliations[111] | Graduate[112] | Attendee or Researcher[113] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[114] | Academic staff after award[115] |
---|---|---|---|---|
University of Manchester | ||||
25 (official)[28] |
Affiliations[116] | Graduate[117] | Attendee or Researcher[118] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[119] | Academic staff after award[120] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rockefeller University | ||||
23 (official)[29] |
|
Washington University in St. Louis | ||||
Affiliations[121] | Graduate[122] | Attendee or Researcher[123] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[124] | Academic staff after award[125] |
---|---|---|---|---|
22 (official)[30] |
|
Affiliations[126] | Graduate[127] | Attendee or Researcher[128] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[129] | Academic staff after award[130] |
---|---|---|---|---|
University of Zurich | ||||
22 (unofficial)[22]
12 (official)[31] |
Affiliations[131] | Graduate[132] | Attendee or Researcher[133] | Academic staff before or at the time of award[134] | Academic staff after award[135] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Carnegie Mellon University | ||||
21 (unofficial)[citation needed]
18 (official)[32] |
Other universities
Notes
- ^ For the purpose of this ranking, "affiliation" is defined by the broadest possible terms to avoid any discussion on the parameters of an affiliation. Therefore, an affiliate is a Nobel laureate who can be classified as attendee, graduate, researcher or member of the academic staff at or of the respective institution. Laureates who qualify for several categories are only counted once.
- ^ Any laureate who received a degree from the academic institution.
- ^ Any laureate who attended at least one course or conducted research at the institution, but did not receive a degree from it.
- ^ Any laureate who was a member of the respective institution's academic staff before or during receiving the prize. The degree of affiliation (adjunct, visiting, tenured etc.) is irrelevant for these purposes.
- ^ Any laureate who was a member of the respective institution's academic staff only after receiving the prize. The degree of affiliation (adjunct, visiting, tenured etc.) is irrelevant for these purposes.
- A star (#) indicates a Nobel laureate who has more than one affiliation to the respective institution. To be counted only once.
- The Nobel Committee has their own list at http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/universities.html that lists the university the Prize winners were affiliated with at the time of the Prize announcement.
See also
References
The following is a list of university homepages listing Nobel Prize laureates affiliated to the respective university. Please note that the method of counting differs from university to university. Often, graduates are not included, sometimes, researchers and faculty appointments after the award are not counted. Please consider that some of the pages are not up to date.
- ^ "University of Oxford: Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 2011-07-04.
- ^ "Nobel Laureates and Universities". nobelprize.org.
- ^ "Columbia". Retrieved 2009-06-11.
- ^ a b Hirsch, Jerry (2000-10-19). "Nobel Prize Inflation Hits University of Chicago". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-07-04.
- ^ "University of Cambridge". Retrieved 2010-10-11. The official count excludes researchers at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology after 1962 without a college or university affiliation. (See separate listing).
- ^ Kaplan, Karen (2005-10-10). "Nobel Prize for Creativity". LA Times. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
- ^ "Chicago". Retrieved 2006-06-11.
- ^ MIT Office of the Provost, Institutional Research
- ^ "Massachusetts Institute of Technology". Archived from the original on 2007-12-28. Retrieved 2006-06-11.
- ^ "Harvard". Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "University of California, Berkeley". Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ a b "Oxford". Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "University of Heidelberg" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-06-11.
- ^ "Göttingen". Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "Cornell University". Retrieved 2009-10-05.
- ^ "Humboldt University". Retrieved 2010-10-06.
- ^ a b "Johns Hopkins University". Retrieved 2009-05-10.
- ^ Nobel laureates affiliated with LMU
- ^ "Princeton University". Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "Caltech". Retrieved 2006-06-11.
- ^ "ETH Zurich". Retrieved 2008-03-16.
- ^ a b c d "Schweizer Nobelpreistraeger". Retrieved 2008-05-13.
- ^ "ETH Zurich 2". Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "UPenn". Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-28. Retrieved 2006-06-11. (archived from the original on 2007-11-28)
- ^ a b c d e f "List of Nobel laureates affiliated with University College London". Retrieved 2011-06-25.
- ^ "University College London". Retrieved 2010-10-11.
- ^ "University of Manchester". Archived from the original on 2005-02-04. Retrieved 2006-06-11. (archived from the original on 2005-02-04)
- ^ "Rockefeller University". Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "Washington University in St. Louis". Retrieved 2007-03-07.
- ^ "University of Zurich". Retrieved 2010-12-02.
- ^ "CMU". Retrieved 2011-06-11.
- ^ "University of California". Retrieved 2008-10-08.
- ^ "Former UC San Diego Graduate Student Shares 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for Ribosome Research". UC San Diego website. October 7, 2009.
- ^ "Walter Kohn". UC Santa Barbara physics website.
- ^ "top Nobelpreisträger Universität Freiburg" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-12-13.
- ^ "LSE Nobel Prize Winners".
- ^ "Leiden University". Retrieved 2011-08-08.
- ^ "Imperial College London". Retrieved 2010-07-17.
- ^ "Nobel Prize Goethe University".
- ^ "Nobelpreisträger der Universität Würzburg". Retrieved 17 October 2011.
- ^ "City University of New York". Retrieved 2007-05-10.
- ^ "University of Utrecht". Retrieved 2006-06-11.
- ^ "University of Edinburgh". Retrieved 2006-11-01.
- ^ "King's College London". Retrieved 2006-07-03.
- ^ "Former UT professor wins Nobel Prize for economics". 2004-10-11.
- ^ Prof. Ilya Prigogine @ Center for Complex Quantum Systems
- ^ a b "MYRDALS TO HOLD SLICK PROFESSORSHIP". The record (47). University of Texas. 1977.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ Professor Steven Weinberg
- ^ "University of Birmingham". Retrieved 2008-11-10.
- ^ Complutense University website http://www.ucm.es/pags.php?a=presenta&d=0020427
- ^ Leon N. Cooper - Biography
- ^ "Stockholm University". Retrieved 2011-09-16.
- ^ "Florida State University". Retrieved 2006-09-16.
- ^ "University of Glasgow". Retrieved 2007-09-09.
- ^ "University of Adelaide". Archived from the original on September 10, 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-28.
- ^ "University of Kiel". Retrieved 2010-11-03.
- ^ "University of Oslo". Archived from the original on April 5, 2001. Retrieved 2006-06-11.
- ^ "University of Sheffield". Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ^ "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas". Retrieved 2007-06-11.
- ^ "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas". Retrieved 2007-06-11.
- ^ "Chinese University of Hong Kong". Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ^ a b http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.com/pdf%2F8102%2F8102hv.pdf[dead link]
- ^ a b c "Texas". Retrieved 2006-06-11.[dead link]
- ^ "Nobel Prize Winner Appointed Presidential Professor at USC".
- ^ "Nobel Prize Winner Appointed Presidential Professor at USC".
- ^ "Oberlin College". Retrieved 2006-06-11.
- ^ "Queen Mary, University of London Notable Alumni and Staff". Retrieved 2007-09-23.
- ^ "University of Sydney". Retrieved 2007-06-22.
- ^ Nobel to Former U Biochemist - University of Utah News Release: October 7th, 2009
- ^ "UD professor emeritus wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry". Retrieved 2010-10-06.
- ^ "Erlangen-Nuremberg". Retrieved 2009-12-06.
- ^ "Eduard Buchner´s biography at nobelprize.org". Retrieved 2009-12-06.
- ^ "Cardiff". Retrieved 2007-12-11.
- ^ "Hamilton College". Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ^ "Howard University Newsroom: Notable Alumni". Retrieved 2012-06-17.
- ^ "Howard University - Ralph J. Bunche". Retrieved 2012-06-17.
- ^ "Ohio Wesleyan University". Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University". Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
- ^ "Rutherford centennial celebrations". canterbury.ac.nz. 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- ^ "University of Saskatchewan". Retrieved 2006-10-04.
- ^ "Emory University". Retrieved 2006-06-11.
- ^ "Washington State University". Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ^ Linus Pauling - Biography
- ^ Alan MacDiarmid Nobel Laureate
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997
- ^ "Juniata College". Retrieved 2006-06-11.
- ^ "Pennsylvania State University". Retrieved 2006-06-11.
- ^ "Royal Institute of Technology". Retrieved 2007-04-09.
- ^ Finn E. Kydland - Autobiography
- ^ Тhе Faculty of Physics of Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University
- ^ YFile - York graduate earns a share of the Nobel Peace Prize
- ^ http://demo.olivesoftware.com/Olive/ODE/magazine_sample/default.aspx?href=YRK/2008/10/01&pageno=32&entity=Ar03200&view=entity [dead link]