Irion County, Texas

Coordinates: 31°18′N 100°59′W / 31.30°N 100.98°W / 31.30; -100.98
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Irion County
County
The Irion County Courthouse in Mertzon
The Irion County Courthouse in Mertzon
Map of Texas highlighting Irion County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 31°18′N 100°59′W / 31.3°N 100.98°W / 31.3; -100.98
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1889
Named forRobert Anderson Irion
SeatMertzon
Largest cityMertzon
Area
 • Total1,052 sq mi (2,720 km2)
 • Land1,052 sq mi (2,720 km2)
 • Water0.07 sq mi (0.2 km2)  0.01%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total1,599
 • Density1.5/sq mi (0.6/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district11th
Websitewww.co.irion.tx.us

Irion County (/ˈaɪriən/ EYE-ree-ən) is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,599.[1] Its county seat is Mertzon.[2] The county is named for Robert Anderson Irion, a secretary of state of the Republic of Texas.

Irion County is included in the San Angelo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.


History

  • First inhabitants Tonkawa and Kickapoo.[3]
  • 1650 Captains Hernán Martín and Diego del Castillo explore the region.[4]
  • 1684 Juan Domínguez de Mendoza and Nicolás López report on local Indians.[3]
  • 1761 Spanish soldier Felipe Rábago y Terán passes through the area.[5]
  • 1858 -1861 Butterfield Overland Mail crosses the region.[3]
  • 1876 John Arden brings the first flock of sheep from California. Billy Childress establishes the longhorn 7D Ranch.[6]
  • 1889 The Texas legislature forms Irion County from Tom Green County. Sherwood becomes the county seat.[7]
  • 1928 Oil is discovered in Irion County.[8]
  • 1936 Mertzon becomes county seat.[9]

The Old Irion County Courthouse in Sherwood is the only property in the county which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,052 square miles (2,720 km2), of which 1,052 square miles (2,720 km2) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km2) (0.01%) is water.[10] The Spraberry Trend, the third-largest oil field in the United States by remaining reserves, underlies much of the county.[11]

Major Highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1890870—
1900848−2.5%
19101,28351.3%
19201,61025.5%
19302,04927.3%
19401,963−4.2%
19501,590−19.0%
19601,183−25.6%
19701,070−9.6%
19801,38629.5%
19901,62917.5%
20001,7718.7%
20101,599−9.7%
2016 (est.)1,557[12]−2.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1850–2010[14] 2010–2014[1]

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 1,771 people, 694 households, and 523 families residing in the county. The population density was 2 people per square mile (1/km²). There were 914 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.68% White, 0.40% Black or African American, 0.79% Native American, 6.55% from other races, and 1.58% from two or more races. 24.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 694 households out of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 6.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.50% were non-families. 21.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.70% under the age of 18, 4.70% from 18 to 24, 26.90% from 25 to 44, 26.10% from 45 to 64, and 15.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 100.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,500, and the median income for a family was $45,458. Males had a median income of $35,642 versus $20,395 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,515. About 8.30% of families and 8.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.20% of those under age 18 and 7.90% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

City

Unincorporated community

Ghost town

Notable natives

Politics

This county is overwhelmingly Republican, although independent Ross Perot won here in 1992. Hillary Clinton only had 90 votes in the entire county for 11.8% of the vote in 2016, the worst ever by a Democrat in this county. Lyndon Johnson was the last Democrat to win this county in his 1964 landslide.

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[17]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 86.2% 660 11.8% 90 2.1% 16
2012 84.8% 668 14.2% 112 1.0% 8
2008 78.8% 644 20.1% 164 1.1% 9
2004 82.6% 684 17.0% 141 0.4% 3
2000 78.7% 624 20.4% 162 0.9% 7
1996 55.9% 386 30.9% 213 13.2% 91
1992 34.1% 283 30.8% 256 35.1% 292
1988 62.2% 539 37.6% 326 0.2% 2
1984 75.3% 619 24.2% 199 0.5% 4
1980 63.7% 427 35.7% 239 0.6% 4
1976 50.0% 302 49.2% 297 0.8% 5
1972 76.1% 363 23.3% 111 0.6% 3
1968 43.1% 211 38.2% 187 18.8% 92
1964 36.2% 199 63.8% 351
1960 48.9% 238 50.5% 246 0.6% 3
1956 58.3% 252 41.2% 178 0.5% 2
1952 48.7% 268 51.3% 282
1948 14.3% 63 83.2% 366 2.5% 11
1944 11.9% 54 80.1% 363 8.0% 36
1940 11.6% 74 87.9% 560 0.5% 3
1936 9.3% 49 89.8% 476 0.9% 5
1932 10.3% 47 87.3% 398 2.4% 11
1928 68.5% 259 31.5% 119
1924 25.4% 73 71.2% 205 3.5% 10
1920 20.1% 45 66.1% 148 13.8% 31
1916 3.0% 5 90.4% 150 6.6% 11
1912 0.0% 0 89.8% 132 10.2% 15

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c Hunt, William R; Leffler, John. "Irion County". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  4. ^ Morris, John Miller (2003). El Llano Estacado: Exploration and Imagination on the High Plains of Texas and New Mexico, 1536-1860. Texas State Historical Assn. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-87611-195-6.
  5. ^ Chipman, Donald E; Joseph, Hariett Denise (1999). "Felipe Rábago y Terán Sinful Captain". Notable Men and Women of Spanish Texas. University of Texas Press. pp. 103–123. ISBN 978-0-292-71218-8.
  6. ^ Lanning, James and Judy (1995). Texas Cowboys: Memories of the Early Days. TAMU Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-89096-658-7.
  7. ^ "Sherwood, Texas". Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  8. ^ Warner, C A; Thompson, Ernest O (2007). Texas Oil & Gas Since 1543. Copano Bay Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-9767799-5-7.
  9. ^ "Mertzon, Texas". Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  10. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
  11. ^ Top 100 Oil and Gas Fields Archived 2009-05-15 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  13. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
  15. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  16. ^ Magness, Perre, Cohort of Butch, Sundance 'retired' here, Commercial Appeal, Memphis, Jan. 12, 1995, page EC2
  17. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-07-25.

External links

31°18′N 100°59′W / 31.30°N 100.98°W / 31.30; -100.98

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