87th United States Congress

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87th United States Congress
86th ←
→ 88th

January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1963
Members100 senators
437 representatives
Senate majorityDemocratic
Senate PresidentRichard Nixon (R)
until January 20, 1961
Lyndon B. Johnson (D)
from January 20, 1961
House majorityDemocratic
House SpeakerSam Rayburn (D)
John W. McCormack (D)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 1961 – September 27, 1961
2nd: January 10, 1962 – October 13, 1962

The Eighty-seventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1961, to January 3, 1963, during the final weeks of the administration of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower and the first two years of the administration of U.S. President John Kennedy. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Seventeenth Census of the United States in 1950, along with 2 seats temporarily added in 1959 (one member each from recently admitted states of Alaska and Hawaii). Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Major events

  • January 3, 1961: President Eisenhower severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba.
  • January 20, 1961: Inauguration of President John F. Kennedy.
  • April 17, 1961: Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba began; it fails by April 19.
  • May 4, 1961: Freedom Riders began interstate bus rides to test the new U.S. Supreme Court integration decision.
  • May 5, 1961: Alan Shepard became the first American in space aboard Mercury-Redstone 3.
  • May 25, 1961: President Kennedy announced his goal to put a man on the Moon before the end of the decade
  • November 20: 1961: Funeral of Speaker Sam Rayburn, who died on November 16
  • February 3, 1962: Embargo against Cuba was announced
  • February 20, 1962: John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth
  • March 26, 1962: Supreme Court ruled that federal courts could order state legislatures to reapportion seats (Baker v. Carr)
  • October 1, 1962: James Meredith registered as the first black student at the University of Mississippi, escorted by Federal Marshals.
  • October 14, 1962 - October 28, 1962: Cuban Missile Crisis

Major legislation

Senate President Lyndon Johnson (L) and House Speaker Sam Rayburn seated behind President John Kennedy who is announcing the Apollo program, May 25, 1961

Constitutional amendments

The official Joint Resolution of Congress proposing what became the 24th Amendment as contained in the National Archives

Party summary

Senate

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic
(D)
Republican
(R)
End of previous congress 66 34 100 0
Begin 65 35 100 0
End 62 37 991
Final voting share 62.6% 37.4%
Beginning of next congress 65 33 98 2

House of Representatives

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic
(D)
Republican
(R)
End of previous congress 281 151 432 5
Begin 263 174 437 0
End 260 4343
Final voting share 59.9% 40.1%
Beginning of next congress 258 176 434 1

Leadership

Senate President
Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon (R)
Until January 20, 1961
Lyndon B. Johnson
Lyndon B. Johnson (D)
From January 20, 1961
Senate President pro tempore

Senate

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

House Speaker
Sam Rayburn
Sam Rayburn (D)
Until November 16, 1961
(1st session)
John William McCormack
John W. McCormack (D)
From January 10, 1962
(2nd session)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Caucuses

Members

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1962; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1964; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 1966.

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

Changes in membership

Senate

Template:Ordinal US Congress Senate

|- | Texas
(2) | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | William A. Blakley (D) | Lost special election.
Successor elected June 14, 1961. | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | John Tower (R) | June 15, 1961

|- | New Hampshire
(2) | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Styles Bridges (R) | Died November 26, 1961.
Successor appointed January 10, 1962. | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Maurice J. Murphy Jr. (R) | January 10, 1962

|- | Kansas
(2) | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Andrew Frank Schoeppel (R) | Died January 21, 1962.
Successor appointed January 31, 1962, and then elected November 6, 1962. | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | James B. Pearson (R) | January 31, 1962

|- | South Dakota
(3) | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Francis H. Case (R) | Died June 23, 1962.
Successor appointed July 9, 1962 to finish the term. | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Joseph H. Bottum (R) | July 9, 1962

|- | Idaho
(2) | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Henry Dworshak (R) | Died July 23, 1962.
Successor appointed August 6, 1962, and then elected November 6, 1962. | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Leonard B. Jordan (R) | August 6, 1962

|- | Wyoming
(2) | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | John J. Hickey (D) | Lost special election.
Successor elected November 6, 1962. | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Milward Simpson (R) | November 6, 1962

|- | Massachusetts
(1) | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Benjamin A. Smith II (D) | Successor elected November 6, 1962. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Ted Kennedy (D) | November 7, 1962

|- | New Hampshire
(2) | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Maurice J. Murphy Jr. (R) | Lost special election.
Successor elected November 6, 1962. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Thomas J. McIntyre (D) | November 7, 1962

|- | New Mexico
(1) | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Dennis Chávez (D) | Died November 18, 1962.
Successor appointed November 30, 1962 to continue the term. | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Edwin L. Mechem (R) | November 30, 1962

|- | Oklahoma
(2) | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Robert S. Kerr (D) | Died January 1, 1963. | Vacant | Not filled this term

|}

House of Representatives

Template:Ordinal US Congress Rep

|- | Arizona 2nd | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Stewart Udall (D) | Resigned January 18, 1961 to become United States Secretary of the Interior. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Mo Udall (D) | May 2, 1961

|- | Arkansas 6th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| William F. Norrell (D) | Died February 15, 1961. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Catherine Dorris Norrell (D) | April 18, 1961

|- | Pennsylvania 16th | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap| Walter M. Mumma (R) | Died February 25, 1961. | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | John C. Kunkel (R) | May 16, 1961

|- | Tennessee 1st | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap| B. Carroll Reece (R) | Died March 19, 1961. | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Louise Goff Reece (R) | May 16, 1961

|- | Louisiana 4th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Overton Brooks (D) | Died September 16, 1961. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Joe Waggonner (D) | December 19, 1961

|- | Michigan 1st | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D) | Resigned September 18, 1961 to become judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Lucien Nedzi (D) | November 7, 1961

|- | Texas 20th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Paul J. Kilday (D) | Resigned September 24, 1961 to become judge of United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Henry B. González (D) | November 4, 1961

|- | Michigan 14th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Louis C. Rabaut (D) | Died November 12, 1961. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Harold M. Ryan (D) | February 13, 1962

|- | Texas 4th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Sam Rayburn (D) | Died November 16, 1961. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Ray Roberts (D) | January 30, 1962

|- | Texas 13th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Frank N. Ikard (D) | Resigned December 15, 1961. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Graham B. Purcell Jr. (D) | January 27, 1962

|- | New York 6th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Lester Holtzman (D) | Resigned December 31, 1961 to become judge of the New York Supreme Court. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (D) | February 20, 1962

|- | South Carolina 2nd | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| John J. Riley (D) | Died January 1, 1962. | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Corinne Boyd Riley (D) | April 10, 1962

|- | New Jersey 11th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Hugh Joseph Addonizio (D) | Resigned June 30, 1962 to become Mayor of Newark, New Jersey. | rowspan=3 | Vacant | rowspan=3 | Not filled this term

|- | California 1st | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Clement Woodnutt Miller (D) | Died October 7, 1962.

|- | Mississippi 3rd | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap| Frank Ellis Smith (D) | Resigned November 14, 1962.

|}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (2 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links