List of vegetarians
Appearance
![]() | It has been suggested that Vegetarian athletes be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since August 2009. |
![]() | It has been suggested that Vegan Athletes be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since August 2009. |
This is a list of notable people who are known to be vegetarians or were vegetarians, listed by nationality. Vegans are also included on the list since vegetarianism encompasses the vegan diet. In the cases where a person's vegetarianism is disputed or they no longer adhere to a vegetarian diet, this is noted next to their name.
Film and Stage actors, TV & Radio personalities
Musicians, Singers and Composers
Politicians, Statespersons, Activists and Business people
Sports personalities
Writers, Artists, Poets and Philosophers
Scientists, Engineers and Healthcare professionals
Religious Leaders, Theologians and Spiritualists
Models, Designers and Photographers
Other
Argentina
Assyria
Australia
Vegetarians
Vegans
Austria-Hungary
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Vegetarians
|
Vegans
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China
Czech Republic
Egypt
France
Finland
Germany
Greece
Iceland
India
- Rukmini Devi Arundale[153]
- Ashoka the Great[48]: 14–15 [79]: 19–20 [127]: 75–77 [132]: 22–23 [154][155]: 55–57
- Amitabh Bachchan[156]
- Gautama Buddha[48]: 11–88 [79]: 17–21 [132]: 21–23 [155]: 50–57 [157][nb 12]
- Morarji Desai[158]
- M.K.Gandhi[159]
- Kabīr[127]: 47–49
- Shahid Kapoor[160]
- Kareena Kapoor[161]
- Jiddu Krishnamurti[162][163]
- Sushil Kumar (wrestler)[164]
- R. Madhavan[165]
- Mahavira[48]: 19–28
- A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada[48]: 173–180 [127]: 56–60
- Srinivasa Ramanujan[166]
- Swami Satchidananda[167]
- Fauja Singh[168][169]
- Rabindranath Tagore[170]
- Swami Vivekananda[127]: 50–52
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
- Shmuel Yosef Agnon[175]
- She'ar Yashuv Cohen[176][177]
- Rabbi David Cohen[177][178]
- David D'Or[179]
- Shlomo Goren[177][180]
- Tzipi Livni[181]
- Toma Sik[182]
Italy
- Aldo Capitini[183]
- Antonio Cocchi[184]
- Luigi Cornaro[70]: 83–90 [185]
- Marsilio Ficino[186]
- Flavius Claudius Julianus[187]
- Saint Francis of Paola[66]: 146
- Leonardo Da Vinci[188][189]
- Philip Neri[66]: 152 [190]: 153
- Quintus Sextius[191]
- Saint Angela de Merici[66]: 125–126
- Piero Martinetti[192]
- Roberto de Nobili[193]
- Ovid[194]
- Saint Catherine of Siena[66]: 167–168 [195]: 89
- Umberto Veronesi[196]
Latvia
- Abraham Isaac Kook[127]: 118–121 [177][197]
Lithuania
Mexico
Netherlands
- Kees Boeke (1884-1966), educator[203]
- Wouter Bos (1963-), politician[204]
- Claudia de Breij (1975-), deejay, comedian and presenter[205]
- Kathalijne Buitenweg (1970-), politician[206]
- Floortje Dessing (1970-), presenter[207]
- Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis (1846-1919), politician[208]
- Pia Douwes (1964-), singer and musical actress[205]
- Maarten 't Hart (1944-), biologist and writer[209]
- Maud Hawinkels (1976-), presenter[206]
- Marijke Helwegen (1948-), presenter[206]
- Antoinette Hertsenberg (1964-), presenter[210]
- Isa Hoes (1967-), actress and screenwriter[207]
- Henny Huisman (1951-), presenter[211]
- Ewout Irrgang (1976-), politician[212]
- Dolf Jansen (1963-), comedian, presenter and athlete[211]
- Froukje Jansen (1976-), presenter, actress and former gymnast[213]
- Cisca Joldersma (1964-), politician[214]
- Francisco van Jole (1960-), journalist, essayist, blogger and photographer[211]
- Corien Jonker (1966-), politician[215]
- Antonie Kamerling (1966-), actor and singer[216]
- Henk Keilman (1953-)[217] , entrepreneur and investor[211]
- Jort Kelder (1964-), journalist, columnist, publisher and presenter[216]
- Mensje van Keulen (1946-), writer[206]
- Nicolette Kluijver (1984-), presenter[207]
- Niko Koffeman (1958-), politician, communication advisor and animal rights activist[218]
- Kasper van Kooten (1971-), (voice)actor, comedian, musician, composer and presenter[211]
- Kim van Kooten (1974-), actress and screenwriter[216]
- Attje Kuiken (1977-), politician[219]
- Rixt Leddy (1976-), actress[207]
- Bart de Ligt (1883-1938), activist and preacher[220]
- Jan Ligthart (1859-1916), educator and writer[221]
- Jorinde Moll (1971-), actress and presenter[216]
- Erik Mouthaan (1974-),[222] journalist[205]
- Natasja Oerlemans (1969-), politician (Party for the Animals)[223]
- Esther Ouwehand (1976-), politician[224]
- Henri Polak (1868-1943), labor leader and politician[225]
- Dimitri Reinderman (1972-), chess player[211]
- Henriette Roland Holst (1869-1952), mystic, philosopher, poet and writer[226]
- Nathalie de Rooij (1973-), politician[227]
- Diederik Samsom (1971-), politician[228]
- Wim T. Schippers (1942-), (voice)actor, presenter, comedian and artist[206]
- Loretta Schrijver (1956-), anchor and presenter[229]
- Susan Smit (1974-), writer, columnist and former model[230]
- Jan P. Strijbos (1891-1983), naturalist and writer[231]
- Marianne Thieme (1972-), politician[232]
- Mellie Uyldert (1908-), astrologist and alternative healer[233]
- Marly van der Velden (1988-), actress[234]
- Krista van Velzen (1974-), politician[206]
- Georgina Verbaan (1979-), actress and singer[216]
- Leon Verdonschot (1973-), journalist, writer, deejay and presenter[211]
- Marijke Vos (1957-), politician[206]
- Lulu Wang (1960-), writer[206]
- Guido Weijers (1977-), comedian[211]
- Monique van der Werff (1982-), actress[235]
- Zara Whites (1968-), former porn star[236]
- Anita Witzier (1961-), presenter[237]
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
- Padre Himalaya, Priest and Scientist.[242]
- Saint John de Brito, Saint and missionary.[66]: 198 [243]: 28–29, 203, 295, 299–300, 350–351, 358
- Ângelo Jorge, Journalist, poet and writer.[244]
- Jaime de Magalhães Lima, Writer.[245]
- Desidério Murcho, Philosopher, teacher and writer.[246]
- Amílcar de Sousa, Medical doctor and author.[247]
Roman Empire
Carthage
- Tertullian[131]: 116–117 [132]: 53 [248]
Judea
Russia
- Lou Andreas-Salomé[255]
- Nikolai Leskov[256][257]
- Natalia Borissowna Nordman[258]
- Ilya Yefimovich Repin[256][259]
- Leo Tolstoy[48]: 88–97 [260][261][262]
- Paolo Troubetzkoy[263][264]
Slovenia
Vegans
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Syria
Turkey
- Basil of Caesarea[66]: 159–160 ;[195]: 78 [272]
- Saint John Chrysostom[131]: 124 [273][274]
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Notes
- ^ “The following season proved a very gloomy one for Mahler. Once more the "city of music" could furnish him no greater material consolation than that of a few piano-pupils. Evenings he would attach himself to a group of young, poverty-stricken Wagnerian enthusiasts and over a cup of coffee help wage the abstract battles of the music-dramatist's political and ethical doctrines. Of these sage utterances one the young musicians adopted unanimously was the proposal to regenerate mankind through strict, vegetarian diet. Perhaps the cost of meat-dishes had as much to do with this resolution as the realization that carnivorous humanity was going to the dogs. [...] Although two years had passed since those unforgettable meatless meetings of the young Wagnerians in Vienna, Mahler was in Olmuetz still a vegetarian, claiming bitterly that he went to the restaurant to starve.”[32]: Chapter III
- ^ “Keussler is also already here. A splendid fellow. After the Saturday evening rehearsal I’ll be joining him for a vegetarian meal. (10 September 1908)”: 254 ; “I’ll presumably have to assume the role of ‘the flesh pots in the land of Egypt’. Ouch! What a metaphor for a husband with vegetarian inclinations! (June 1909).”: 272 [33]
- ^ [1892] “Under Diefenbachs theosophical influence Kupka becomes a strict vegetarian and adopts a regime of daily physical exercises”.[62]: 21
- ^ [1894] “Meets Nazarene artist Karl Diefenbach, who advocates man’s return to naure. Moves to Diefenbach’s home and participates in communal life-style there, which features vegetarian cuisine, outdoor baths, nude exercising, discussions about spiritual issues, music, and painting.”[63]: 408
- ^ “I advocate eating nutritious food (I’m a vegetarian), working out, being in top form mentally and physically…”.[64]: 172–173
- ^ “He ate once a day, after sunset, sometimes once in two days, and often even in four. His food was bread and salt, his drink, water only. Of flesh and wine it is superfluous even to speak, since no such thing was found with the other earnest men.”[67]: Paragraph 7
- ^ “True it is that Lamartine ate flesh and fish at one period of his life; but we have the authority of Douglas Jerrold’s London Journal for assuring our readers that he is again a vegetarian.”[76]: 222
- ^ “Lamartine said that, despite his conventions, in adulthood he conformed to society by eating meat. But contemporaries recall that later in life Lamartine reconverted to vegetarianism after travelling through India, and lived in Paris like a Hindu vegetarian…”[77]: 214
- ^ However, there is evidence that Hitler always ate stuffed squab, liver dumplings, Bavarian sausages, caviar, ham, cheese, butter and milk. After Hitler came to power German vegetarian groups were suppressed and their leaders arrested. See: Berry (2004)[111] & Patterson (2002).[29]: 109–135 See also: the Vegetarianism of Adolf Hitler, International Vegetarian Union – Adolf Hitler,[112] and International Vegetarian Union – History of the German Vegetarian Societies[113]
- ^ It is not clear if Aristotle was a vegetarian. Spencer (2002)[131]: 92 comments: “In the Aristotelian view plants and animals exist for the use of humans. In one passage he equates animals with slaves, by saying the ways we use tame animals and slaves are not very different”. See also: Walters and Portmess (1999)[126]: 253–254, 259–260 and Phelps (2007)[132]: 34–36
- ^ Norm Phelps argues that Socrates was not a vegetarian.[132]: 32–33
- ^ Gregerson[79]: 21 observes: “As Zen roshi, Philip Kapleau points out (see his Cherish All Life), any attempt by Theravadins and others to attribute to the Buddha himself, words permitting the consumption of meat involve a blatant falsification and corruption of sacred texts!”
- ^ “The passage from Gaskell has persuaded many vegetarians that Charlotte Brontë was one of their number. In fact, even as children, the Brontë siblings ate flesh, both according to te father and to the friends. Moreover, the diaries of the Brontë children refer to their meals and their menus, all of which contain a flesh component.”[190]: 241
- ^ “Numerous websites, even those of a reputed national vegetarian association, also contain lists of vegetarians that include a number who, quite simply, were not vegetarians at all. […] And numerous lists of vegetarians include both Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin, neither of whom gave up flesh or claimed to do so.”[296][297] There were, however, quotes stating his support towards animal rights.[298]: 20
- ^ “If the FRS knew Hartley as a friend, he would know him to be a mathematician with a special interest in statistics, an amateur violinist, and a vegetarian who saw animals as bearing a “near relation” to humans.”[307]
- ^ “Some, including H.G. Wells, were decidedly antivegetarian.”[296]: 21
- ^ Although Louisa May Alcott is in many famous vegetarians lists, she probably wasn’t a vegetarian. It appears that although she was raised a vegetarian by her father Amos Bronson Alcott, she didn’t maintain that diet. Vegetarian historian Rynn Berry wrote: “Whereas Amos Bronson Alcott remained a vegetarian for the rest of his life – refusing to consume milk, eggs, fish, meat, and cheese, or wear leather or woollen clothing – his wife and their four daughters were backsliders.”[48]: 133
- ^ Although Emerson appears in many un-sourced “Famous Vegetarian” Lists in the internet, he was not a vegetarian: “Once, while Amos Bronson Alcott (a vegetarian) sat at Ralph Waldo Emerson’s dinner table, his host discussed the savagery of cannibalism. Emerson was carving a roast as he told his tale. Alcott joked with his nonvegetarian fiend: “But Mr. Emerson, if we are to eat meat at all why should we not eat the best?”[49]: 58
References
- ^ Una impactante campaña conciencia en Argentina contra el uso de pieles - 20minutos.es (in spanish)
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Iamblichus
- ^ On the Pythagorean Life by Iamblichus
- ^ http://www.pippa-black.com/Pippa/QuickFacts/
- ^ Scoop: TV Star Goes Green for PETA's Ad Campaign
- ^ "Interview transcript". Enough Rope with Andrew Denton. 18 July 2005.
- ^ "The Academy Is' Michael Guy Chislett". Nicole Nuss, peta2. Retrieved 10 November 2008.
- ^ Coetzee, J.,M., 2007. Diary of a Bad Year, Penguin Books.
- ^ Animals can't speak for themselves - it's up to us to do it, by J. M. Coetzee
- ^ http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23883337-12377,00.html
- ^ D. Ford, Worth More than a Million (Auburn, Cal.: Desmond Ford Publications, 1987).
- ^ Reflections On Adventism: An Interview With Dr. Desmond Ford by Adventist Today FORUM. Accessed 2007-10-25
- ^ a b Crook, E., 2006. Vegetarianism in Australia – 1788 to 1948: a cultural and social history, The Huntingdon Press.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Percy Grainger
- ^ http://www.metacafe.com/watch/377992/missy_higgins_interview
- ^ http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/food-fight-sam-takes-on-missy/2006/03/11/1141701737149.htmlTheage.com Retrieved on 05-17-07
- ^ IVU.org, Axella Johannesson link on International Vegetarian Union website.
- ^ Silverchair's Daniel Johns. Vegetarianteen.com Online Magazine: Everything you anted to know about veg teen life...by teens for teens. Retrieved on 2009-04-01.
- ^ Sophie Monk Poses Nude to Promote Vegetarianism
- ^ "Xavier Rudd interview". Incendiary Magazine. March 28, 2006.
- ^ Rocker Xavier Rudd Gets Real.Peta Asia-Pacific | Features. Retrieved on 2009-04-01.
- ^ "World's Sexiest Vegetarian Celebrities". PETA. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ Dave Gilson (2006-05-03). "Chew the Right Thing". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- ^ a b Setoodeh, Ramin (September 6, 2008). "Ellen's Big Gay Wedding". Newsweek.
- ^ "Cooking with the stars". The Daily Telegraph. 2007-05-20. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
- ^ Brod, M., 1995. Franz Kafka: A Biography, Da Capo Press Inc.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Franz Kafka
- ^ Franz Kafka – Vegetarian Activist
- ^ a b Patterson, C., 2002. Eternal Treblinka: Our Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust, Lantern Books, New York.
- ^ A Conversation with Dr Helmut Kaplan
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Gustav Mahler
- ^ Gabriel Engel, Gustav Mahler, Song Symphonist
- ^ Gustav Mahler: Letters To His Wife, edited by Henry-Louis De LA Grange and Gunther Weiss, Cornell University Press, 2004
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Emrich Rath
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rainer Maria Rilke
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Nikola Tesla
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Leonardi Lessio
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Maurice Maeterlinck
- ^ Atletas Vegetarianos Template:Pt
- ^ Instituto Nina Rosa - A carne é fraca Template:Pt
- ^ Various articles by Dagomir Marquezi about animal rights and vegetarianism: [1] Template:Pt
- ^ "Shapefit.com". Retrieved 2007-02-26.
- ^ Jim Carrey Biography, Monsters and Critics.com
- ^ INXS' J.D. Fortune Wants You to Switch to Vegetarianism
- ^ Reid Jamieson, 2004. Vegetable-powered music.... [Online] Official Website, Reid's Veggie Page. Available at http://www.reidjamieson.com/veg/. [Accessed 2 April 2009].
- ^ K-OS, PETA2 Interview
- ^ PETA2, K-OS Theory
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Berry, R., 2003. Famous Vegetarians, Pythagorean Publishers.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Iacobbo & Iacobbo, 2004. Vegetarian America: A History, Praeger.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – k.d. lang
- ^ 'Playmate of the Year' Hawks (Faux) Hot Dogs
- ^ Ecorazzi – Shania Twain
- ^ Past Celebrity 'Sexiest Vegetarian Alive' Winners
- ^ http://veggietestimonial.peta.org/psa.aspx?CID=163476c8-1cdb-46fa-93ff-fa3b1cbf3277
- ^ George’s Laraque Veggietestimonial
- ^ http://www.okmagazine.com/news/view/11045/
- ^ http://blog.peta.org/archives/alanis_morissette/
- ^ Capt Paul Watson speech
- ^ A Very Inconvenient Truth - by Capt Paul Watson
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/history/east/china.html
- ^ [2]Template:Zh icon; Translated Version
- ^ Andel, J. & Kosinski, D., 1997. Painting the universe: František Kupka, pioneer in abstraction.
- ^ The Spiritual in art: abstract painting 1890-1985, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1987.
- ^ Supermodel Petra Nemcova Goes Vegan
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Roberts, H., 2004. Vegetarian Christian Saints, Anjeli Press.
- ^ Life of St. Antony
- ^ Follain, J., 2006. Brigitte Bardot. [Online] The Times Online, Life & Style, 9 Apr. Available at http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article1072649.ece.[Accessed 2 April 2009].
- ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet – Gleizes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Williams, H., 2003. The Ethics of Diet : A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh-eating, University of Illinois Press.
- ^ Tristram Stuart, "The Bloodless Revolution", W. W. Norton & Company, 2006, pp. 208-214.
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union - Surya Bonaly". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
- ^ "Vegetarian diets, when properly planned, provide all the nutrients you need". Citizen-times.com. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Alphonse de Lamartine
- ^ a b Alcott, W.A., 1869. Vegetable Diet: As Sanctioned by Medical Men and by Experience in All Ages
- ^ Stuart, T., 2007. The Bloodless Revolution, W.W. Norton & Company.
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Jules Michelet
- ^ a b c d e Gregerson, J., 1994. Vegetarianism: A History, Jain Publishing Company.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union -Élisée Reclus
- ^ The Animal Rights Library –The Unpardonable Crime, by Romain Rolland
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Romain Rolland
- ^ It is not clear if Voltaire strictly practiced vegetarianism, however, just like Pierre Gassendi and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, he was a strong advocate of the practice. See: International Vegetarian Union - Voltaire
- ^ Famous Belgians Marguerite Yourcenar
- ^ L’humanisme et la cause animale
- ^ "Nightwish - the official website". Retrieved 2009-03-29.
- ^ Seiro, Arno (2007-06-22). "HS etsii Suomen merkittävintä urheilusaavutusta". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 2008-05-14.
{{cite web}}
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and|month=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Lilli Lehmann wrote in her autobiography: “The adoption of a vegetarian diet, which had been so often recommended to me by Professor Karl Klindworth and Eugen d'Albert, I succeeded, two years afterwards, in establishing by degrees from one day to another, and even after a fortnight, I had to admit that there was an extraordinary quieting of my nerves…”; C. F. Weitzmann, A History of Pianoforte-playing and Pianoforte-literature, New York, 1897, p. 196: “(It may be of interest to note, in view of his exuberant vigor and great powers of endurance, that d’Albert is a strict vegetarian).”
- ^ Dirk Bach - Biography
- ^ http://www.happycow.net/famous/dirk_bach/
- ^ International Vegetarian Union: History of the German Vegetarian Societies
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Eduard Baltzer
- ^ Hoch, J., 2009. Blixa Bargeld: "Ich war ja nie der Punk, der vorm Postamt rumsteht" Template:De icon. Spiegel Online, [internet] 27 January. Available at http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/0,1518,602439,00.html and archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5irpNga0Z. [Accessed 8 August 2009].
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/people/music/bluemchen.html
- ^ peta.de about Eva Briegel's participation in their Go Veggie campaign, 2006 (in German)
- ^ a b c PETA's Sexiest Vegetarian Winners Cause Global Warming
- ^ list of famous vegetarians at HappyCow.net
- ^ "History of Vegetarianism — Albert Einstein". Retrieved 2007-06-11.
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/people/music/froese.html
- ^ Angela Gossow || Official Site and Blog » FAQ’s
- ^ http://www.metalstorm.ee/bands/bandmember.php?member_id=1494
- ^ Kochen mit Alexander Hacke, 21.06.2005, intro.de (in German)
- ^ Nina Hagen is a vegetarian — Famous Vegetarians — Vegan Celebrities — by HappyCow
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/people/music/hagen.html
- ^ Wilson, Bee (1988-10-09). "Mein Diat - Adolf Hitler's diet". New Statesman. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
- ^ Phayre, Ignatius (November 1938). "Hitler's Mountain Home". Homes & Gardens. pp. 193–195.
- ^ Hitler, A., & Cameron, Norman (2000). Hitler's Table Talk. Enigma Books. ISBN 1-929631-05-7
- ^ Goebbels, Joseph (1993). The Goebbels Diaries. Charter Books. p. 679. ISBN 0-441-29550-9.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ Hitler, Adolph (2000). Hitler's Table Talk: 1941-1944. Enigma Books. ISBN 1-929631-05-7.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|coauthor=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Degrelle, Léon. "The Enigma of Hitler". "Friends of Léon Degrelle" Cultural Association. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
- ^ Berry, R., 2004. Hitler: Neither Vegetarian Nor Animal Lover, Pythagorean Publishers.
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/history/europe20a/hitler.html
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/history/societies/vbd.html
- ^ [3], International Vegetarian Union (IVU)
- ^ a b c PETA Motive - Vegetarismus
- ^ http://www.happycow.net/famous/nastassja_kinski
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000176/bio
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Lilli Lehmann
- ^ Hall, A., 2007. World's most infamous cannibal becomes a vegetarian. [Online] Mail Online, News, 20 Nov. Available at http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-495132/Worlds-infamous-cannibal-vegetarian.html. [Accessed 11 April 2009].
- ^ http://ivu.org/people/models/patitz.html
- ^ http://www.happycow.net/famous/albert_schweitzer/
- ^ Tristram Stuart, The Bloodless Revolution, W. W. Norton & Company, 2006, pp. 436-437
- ^ http://us.imdb.com/name/nm0902610/bio
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Richard Wagner
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Classical music and vegetarianism
- ^ a b «Arguments against Ethical Vegetarianism» in Walters, K.S., & Portmess, L., eds., 1999. Ethical Vegetarianism from Pythagoras to Peter Singer, State University of New York Press.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Walters, K.S. & Portmess, L., eds., 2001. Religious Vegetarianism from Hesiod to the Dalai Lama, State University of New York Press.
- ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - Apollonius of Tyana
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Aristotle
- ^ http://www.happycow.net/famous/aristotle/
- ^ a b c d e Spencer, C., 2002. Vegetarianism: A History, Four Walls Eight Windows.
- ^ a b c d e f Phelps, N., 2007. The Longest Struggle: Animal Advocacy from Pythagoras to PETA, Lantern Books.
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Clement of Alexandria
- ^ Rod Preece (ed.), Awe for the Tiger, Love for the Lamb: A Chronicle of Sensibility to Animals, Routledge, 2002, p. 41-42
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Empedokles
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Hesiod
- ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - Hesiod
- ^ Animal Rights Histoy- Hesiod
- ^ a b [4]
- ^ Robbins, John (1987). Diet for a new America: how your food choices affect your health, happiness, and the future of life on earth. Cover design by Eismont Design. Graphics by Deo Robbins. Cover production by Jim Marin. Stillpoint Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 0915811812.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ Animal Rights History - Plotinus
- ^ THE LIFE AND WORK OF PORPHYRY: “Plotinus came from somewhere in Egypt and lived a frugal life. He was celibate and vegetarian and took little in the way of food, drink and sleep.”
- ^ International Vegetarian Union –Plutarch
- ^ The Animal Rights Library – On the Eating of Flesh, by Plutarch
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Porphyry
- ^ Rod Preece (ed.), Awe for the Tiger, Love for the Lamb: A Chronicle of Sensibility to Animals, Routledge, 2002, p. 58-61
- ^ Animal Rights History - Pythagoras
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/history/greece_rome/socrates.html
- ^ Animal Rights History- The Epistles of Lucius Annæus Seneca
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Lucius Annaeus Seneca: “I shall not be ashamed to confess the affection with which Sotion [his preceptor] inspired me for the teaching of Pythagoras. He was wont to instruct me on what grounds he himself, and after him, Sextius. had determined to abstain from the flesh of animals.”
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Theophrastus
- ^ "Icelandic rock". The Economist. June 14, 2001. Archived from the original on 2001-06-15.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rukmini Devi Arundale
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - King Asoka of India
- ^ a b Roberts, H., 2006. The Vegetarian Philosophy of Índia, Anjeli Press.
- ^ Satnam Interview with Amitabh Bachchan
- ^ The Ethics of Diet- Sakya Muni
- ^ Jon Wynne-Tyson (comp.), The Extended Circle: A Dictionary of Human Thought, Centaur Press, London, 2009, p. 77.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Mohandas K. Gandhi (1869–1948)".
- ^ Ashraf, Syed Firdaus. "Get Ahead Living: Shahid Kapur: It is my life!". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2007-10-18.
- ^ Jha, Subhash K (June 20, 2006). "Kareena turns vegetarian". The Times of India. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help) - ^ International Vegetarian Union - Jiddu Krishnamurti
- ^ Mary Lutyens, The life and death of Krishnamurti, 2003, p. 30.
- ^ Olympian Sushil Kumar Says, 'Go Vegetarian'
- ^ Anandhan Subbiah (2007). "Madhavan and PETA". Anandhansubbiah.com. Retrieved 2007-07-27.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Srinivasa Ramanujan
- ^ Sri Swami Satchidananda, The Healthy Vegetarian, Integral Yoga Publications, third edition, 1994, p. 115.
- ^ 93 YEAR OLD MARATHONER, FAUJA SINGH, HITS STRIDE IN NEW PRO-VEGETARIAN PETA AD
- ^ Fauja Singh, 93, Champion International Marathon Runner, VEGETARIAN
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rabindranath Tagore
- ^ Spiritual Traditions and Vegetarianism
- ^ http://www.happycow.net/famous/larry_mullen_jr/
- ^ Crewe, Charity. "The Butcher Boy", Irish Tatler, February 2004.
- ^ [5]
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Shmuel Yosef Agnon; Richard H. Schwartz, Ph.D., Judaism and Vegetarianism, Lantern Books, new revised edition, 2001, pp. 171-72.
- ^ Richard H. Schwartz, Ph.D., Judaism and Vegetarianism, Lantern Books, new revised edition, 2001, pp. 172-73.
- ^ a b c d Richard Schwartz, Ph.D. (ed.), Rabbinic Teachings on Vegetarianism
- ^ Richard H. Schwartz, Ph.D., Judaism and Vegetarianism, Lantern Books, new revised edition, 2001, p. 172.
- ^ Pavey, Sasha, "David D'Or interview; WOMADelaide Festival 2008, SBS World View Program - 6/13/08
- ^ Richard H. Schwartz, Ph.D., Judaism and Vegetarianism, Lantern Books, new revised edition, 2001, pp. 104, 173-74.
- ^ [6]
- ^ [7]
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - History of Italian Vegetarian Societies
- ^ Howard Willimas, The Ethics of Diet - Antonio Cocchi M.D.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Luigi Cornaro
- ^ Robin Kirkpatrick, The European Renaissance, 1400-1600, 2002, p. 88.
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Emperor Julianus
- ^ Animal Rights History – Leonardo da Vinci
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Leonardo da Vinci
- ^ a b c Preece, R., 2009. Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought, University of British Columbia Press.
- ^ Animal Rights Histoy- The Epistles of Lucius Annæus Seneca: "Sextius thought, that there was food enough for man in the world without shedding blood; and that the taking pleasure in butchering helpless animals, only inspired men with cruelty."
- ^ Olhar Literário - Laerte Fernando Levai - A “Pietá” de Piero Martinetti Template:Pt
- ^ 'Historia do nascimento, vida e martyrio do Beato João de Britto', por Fernando Pereira de Britto, Lisboa, segunda edição, 1852, p. 37-39
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Publius Ovidius Naso
- ^ a b c Rod Preece (ed.), Awe for the Tiger, Love for the Lamb: A Chronicle of Sensibility to Animals, Routledge, 2002.
- ^ "Intervista a Umberto Veronesi" (in Italian). Oggi. 2002-10-23. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
- ^ Richard H. Schwartz, Ph.D., "Judaism and Vegetarianism", Lantern Books, new revised edition, 2001, p. 175
- ^ [8]
- ^ http://www.lrytas.lt/-12204148791218952469-p1-skonis-a-mamontovas-%C5%BEmon%C4%97s-kurie-nevalgo-m%C4%97sos-visada-yra-pakilesni.htm
- ^ http://www.meniu.lt/news.php?strid=1016&id=334263
- ^ "Žymių žmonių pasisakymai apie gyvūnų išnaudojimą". Animal Rights Lithuania. Retrieved 2008-12-07. (in Lith.)
- ^ Francisco Madero Biography
- ^ Toorn-van Dam, Martine van den, p. 240
- ^ Neefjes, Carine (2006-10-23). "Wouter Bos: De man die zondags tofoe snijdt" (in Dutch). wouterbos.nl. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
(Original Dutch) V: "Wie is die man die 's zondags het vlees snijdt?" A: "De tofoe snijdt, want ik ben vegetariër." (Translation into English) Q: "Who is that man preparing the meat on Sunday?" A: "Preparing the tofu, because I am a vegetarian."
- ^ a b c Gelder, Geertemarie de (2005-11-21). "Het zangzaad van Coldplay" (in Dutch). Kennislink. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
Original Dutch) "Wat hebben Paul McCartney, Claudia de Breij, Erik Mouthaan en Pia Douwes met elkaar gemeen? [..] Ze zijn vegetariërs..." (Translation into English) "What do Paul McCartney, Claudia de Breij, Erik Mouthaan and Pia Douwes have in common? [..] They're vegetarians..."
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Internationale sexy-peta verkiezing: chris martin en carrie underwood" (in Dutch). Wakker dier. 2006-03-20. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ a b c d "Verkiezing van de meest sexy vegetariër 2007 (vrouwen)" (in Dutch). Wakker dier. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ Toorn-van Dam, Martine van den, p. 214
- ^ Bos, Miriam (2007-11-25). "Who's Next 187: Maarten 't Hart" (in Dutch). NRC Handelsblad. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
(Original Dutch) "Presentator Babs Assink vraagt vegetariër en dierenvriend 't Hart of het een angstaanjagend beeld is dat wij het varken tot op het bot verslinden." (Translation into English) "Presenter Babs Assink asks vegetarian and animal friend 't Hart whether or not it is a frightening image that we devour our pigs to the bone."
- ^ "Hertsenberg heeft profijt van presentatiewerk" (in Dutch). Mediacourant. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
(Original Dutch) "Antoinette is haar liefde voor dieren echter niet verloren. Ik ben vegetariër. Ik eet geen dieren. Dat is een hele bewuste keuze. Wij voeden onze kinderen ook vegetarisch op, die eten ook geen dieren." (Translation into English) "Antoinette hasn't lost her love for animals. I am a vegetarian. I do not eat animals. This is a deliberate choice. We raise our children vegetarian, they don't eat meat either."
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Verkiezing van de meest sexy vegetariër 2007 (mannen)" (in Dutch). Wakker dier. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: EWOUT IRRGANG" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ Mulder, Siska. "Froukje Jansen: "Hard bezig zijn leidt natuurlijk lekker af van de grote levensvragen"" (in Dutch). siskamulder.nl. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
(Original Dutch) "Ik voel me echt beter, schoner sinds ik vegetariër ben." (Translation into English) "I really do feel better, cleaner since I became a vegetarian."
- ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: CISKA JOLDERSMA" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: CORIEN JONKER" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ a b c d e "Antonie kamerling en marly van der velden meest sexy vegetariërs" (in Dutch). Wakker dier. 2006-03-20. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Annual report 2006" (PDF). 2waytraffic. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
Mr H.J. Keilman, male, born in Haarlemmermeer, the Netherlands on the 7th day of October 1953, entrepreneur and investor, of Dutch nationality, appointed as per 23 March 2006
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
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at position 63 (help) - ^ "Portret Niko Koffeman in Volkskrant" (in Dutch). Tweevoeter.nl. 2005-12-16. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
(Original Dutch) "Zijn gedrevenheid moet, zeggen velen, voortkomen uit religieus besef: de vegetariër Koffeman is net als zijn vrouw belijdend Zevende-dagsadventist, een klein protestants kerkgenootschap." (Translation into English) "His determination has to, some say, come from religieus belief: the vegetarian Koffeman is just like his wife a practising Seventh-day Adventist, a small protestant denomination."
- ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: ATTJE KUIKEN" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ Toorn-van Dam, Martine van den, p. 239
- ^ Toorn-van Dam, Martine van den, p. 220
- ^ "Erik Mouthaan nieuwe Amerika-correspondent" (in Dutch). Mediacourant. 2006-10-05. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ "Italian royalty, Lithuania reality show host spice up Euro poll", AFP, June 3, 2009
- ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: ESTHER OUWEHAND" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
(Original Dutch) "De koeien waren moe en zwak, maar werden toch de vrachtwagens ingeschopt en geslagen. Toen heb ik besloten daar niet mee aan mee te werken en vegetariër te worden." (Translation into English) "The cows were tired and weak and were brutally thrown into the trucks. At that point I decided to become a vegetarian and stop supporting this."
- ^ Toorn-van Dam, Martine van den, p. 229
- ^ Toorn-van Dam, Martine van den, p. 230
- ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: NATHALIE DE ROOIJ" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: DIEDERIK SAMSOM" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Oproep aan alle Tofutti Schatjes en Vega Krachtpatsers" (in Dutch). PETA Netherlands. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
(Original Dutch) "Of vlees-vrije stijlvolle godinnen als Marly van der Velden, Alyssa Milano, Isa Hoes, Jorinde Moll, Loretta Schrijver [..]" (Translation into English) "Or meat free stylish godesses like Marly van der Velden, Alyssa Milano, Isa Hoes, Jorinde Moll, Loretta Schrijver [..]"
- ^ "Stad en de sterren: Interview Jonas"" (in Dutch). susansmit.nl. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
(Original Dutch) "[..]en ik ben vegetariër. "(Translation into English) "[..] and I am a vegetarian."
- ^ Toorn-van Dam, Martine van den, p. 242
- ^ Wieldraaijer, Eimer (2004). "Marianne Thieme: De stem van de dieren" (in Dutch). kattenhulpdelfland.nl. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
(Original Dutch) "Of ik zelf ook vegetariër ben? [..] Zelf heb ik dat vlees echter niet meer nodig. Bovendien wil ik graag advocaat voor de dieren zijn en u snapt dat ik dan liever niet mijn eigenklanten opeet." (Translation into English) "Whether or not I am a vegetarian myself? [..] I do not to eat meat anymore. In fact, I want to defend the rights of animals (as a lawyer) and I guess you understand I would rather not eat my own clients"
- ^ Toorn-van Dam, Martine van den, p. 246
- ^ "Marly en haar eetgewoontes!" (in Dutch). GTST plaats. 2005-12-06. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
(Original Dutch) V: "Waarom ben je vegetariër?" A: "'Ik vind het onzin om vlees te eten terwijl er tegenwoordig genoeg vleesvervangers zijn. Vlees eten is ontzettend zielig voor de diertjes. Ik ben dus zeker al twee jaar vegetariër." (Translation into English) Q: "Why are you a vegetarian?" A: "I think there is no sense in eating meat since there are loads of alternatives available. Eating meat, it's so sad for those poor animals. So I have been a vegetarian for at least two years."
- ^ Werff, Monique van der (2008-02-25). "Blog Monique van der Werff" (in Dutch). Nederland open en groen. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
(Original Dutch) "Tom en ik zijn beide vegetariër en dat blijkt één van de beste dingen te zijn die je kunt doen voor het klimaat." (Translation into English) "Tom [her boyfriend] and I are both vegetarians and that seems to be one of the best things you can do for the climate."
- ^ "Hairy politicians". cafebabel.com. 2007-10-03. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
"[..] or Zara Whites, a former Dutch porn actress. The militant vegetarian made a half-naked appearance at the last 'Salon International de l'Agriculture'"[..]
- ^ "'Georgina Verbaan is sexy vegetariër'" (in Dutch). Nieuws.nl. 2006-02-14. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ Stars Shine for PETA in the Philippines
- ^ Alicia Mayer Challenges Men to 'Get It Up'
- ^ [9]
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Vaslav Nijinsky
- ^ [10]
- ^ Fernando Pereira de Britto, Historia do Nascimento, Vida e Martírio do Beato João de Britto, segunda edição com um importante adicionamento, Lisboa, 1852.
- ^ Angelo Jorge. Irmania: novela naturista, book review
- ^ Jaime de Magalhães Lima (1859–1936) was a Portuguese writer born in Aveiro. He studied Law in the University of Coimbra. He was an admirer of Tolstoy and visited him in Russia. In 1912 he wrote the essay O Vegetarismo e a Moralidade das raças. O Vegetarismo e a Moralidade das raças – by Jaime de Magalhães Lima; [11]
- ^ Centro Vegetariano, Colóquio sobre Ética e a Defesa dos Animais Template:Pt
- ^ O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado, Porto.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Tertullian
- ^ Bart D. Ehrman: Lost Christianities (pag. 102). England: Oxford, 2003.
- ^ ElMundo.es («Jesucristo era vegetariano», en diario El Mundo, suplemento Crónica, 385, 2003) Template:Es
- ^ Rynn Berry, Food for the Gods, Pythagorean Publishers, 1998
- ^ Steven Rosen, Diet for Transcendence, Torchlight Publishing, Inc., 1997, p. 17-37.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - History of Vegetarianism - Jesus and the early Christians
- ^ jesusveg.com
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Lous Andreas-Salome
- ^ a b Peter Brang, Even without Pineapples
- ^ History of the Russian Vegetarian Societies
- ^ Darra Goldstein, Is Hay Ony for Horses? , in Musya Glants and Joyce Toomre (ed.), Food in Russian History and Culture, Indiana University Press, 1997, pp. 109-123.
- ^ Darra Goldstein, Is Hay Ony for Horses? , in Musya Glants and Joyce Toomre (ed.), Food in Russian History and Culture, Indiana University Press, 1997, pp. 110-114.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Tolstoy
- ^ Leo Tolstoy, The First Step, 1892, Tolstoy – The First Step
- ^ Ernest Howard Crosby, Tolstoy and His Message, London, 1904 [Elibron Classics facsimile, 2005], p. 88.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Paul Troubetzkoy
- ^ The Spiritual in art: abstract painting 1890-1985, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1987, p. 182: “Repin’s contemporary the prominent sculptor Paolo Trubetskoi was also sympathetic to theosophical ideas and was a vegetarian and confirmed antivivisectionist”.
- ^ Janez Drnovsek: Slovenian president who achieved membership of the EU and Nato for the former Yugoslav republic 25 February 2008, from The Independent, accessed 12 February 2009.
- ^ Frommer's Barcelona, 2nd Edition. Peter Stone (2007). ISBN 978-0-470-09692-5
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Antoni Gaudi
- ^ Eneko Llanos: "Pensé que el Ironman no era lo mío" Template:Es
- ^ "Veg -> veggo". jensholm.se. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Emanuel Swedenborg
- ^ Famous Vegetarians - Abu 'l-Ala Ahmad bin Abdallah al-Ma'arri
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - St. Basil of Caesarea
- ^ Rod Preece (ed.), Awe for the Tiger, Love for the Lamb: A Chronicle of Sensibility to Animals, Routledge, 2002, p. 79
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - John Chrysostom
- ^ Glancey, Jonathan (1996) "Bring me your young, your disenchanted ", The Independent, 12 April 1996
- ^ 15th World Vegetarian Congress 1957, The Voice of The Great - Today
- ^ Wheatley, Jane "I want to be by myself", The Times, 19 June 2004
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Sir Edwin Arnold
- ^ Smith, Pippa (15 April 2001). "Born Again Christian". Sunday Express. Retrieved 2008-07-19.
- ^ Jeff Beck interview in The Guitar Magazine
- ^ Wintour, Patrick "Vegetarian minister faces big task in winning farmers' trust", The Guardian, 6 August 2007
- ^ C. W. Leadbeater, Vegetarianism and Occultism, 1913, p. 24-25.
- ^ "Interview with Russell Brand". The Observer. 2006-06-18. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/people/writers/bronte.html
- ^ Tanith, Carey "MOTHERING HEIGHTS; Kate Bush has a baby but lives like a virtual recluse", Daily Mirror, 17 July 2000
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Lord Byron
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – George Cheyne
- ^ McCartney, Jenny "Julie Christie has done us no favours", Daily Telegraph, 10 March 2002
- ^ Wilkes, D., 2002. I'm losing my memory says Julie Christie. Mail Online, [internet] 22 April. Available at http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-110766/Im-losing-memory-says-Julie-Christie.html [Accessed 24 July 2009]
- ^ Sue Coe, Dead Meat, Four Walls Eight Windows, 1996.
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-d-SliqtwAk
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bds5tfEQSeA
- ^ Condell, Pat. "Godless and Meatless". patcondell.net. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
I became a vegetarian in 1976 while watching a deer being butchered.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Sir Stafford Cripps
- ^ Travola, S., 2009. Turning Vegetarian. Fiji Times, [internet] 6 November. Available at http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=133039 and archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5lMTN4KGF[Accessed 17 November 2009]
- ^ a b Preece, R, 2008. Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought, University of British Columbia Press.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Charles Darwin
- ^ a b http://www.ivu.org/people/quotes/equality.html
- ^ Tristram Stuart, "The Bloodless Revolution", W. W. Norton & Company, 2006, pp. 374-375.
- ^ Sadie Frost Veggie Testemonial
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – John Gay
- ^ Lewis Gompertz, Peter Singer (ed.), Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes, Open Gate Press, 1992.
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/people/writers/goodall.html
- ^ America Unchained, 2007. [Film] Directed by Andy Devonshire and Stef. Wagstaffe. UK: Avalon Television.
- ^ Selvin, Joel "George Harrison dies after long fight with cancer", San Francisco Chronicle, 20 November 2001
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - David Hartley
- ^ http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hartley/ Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, David Hartley
- ^ International Vegetarian Union –John Hawkesworth
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Arnold Hills
- ^ a b Celebrity 'Yummy Mummies' Keep Their Tiny Tummies With a Vegetarian Diet!
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Gustav Holst
- ^ Anna Bonus Kingsford, The Perfect Way in Diet, BiblioBazaar, 2008; Edward Maitland and Anna Bonus Kingsford, Addresses and Essays on Vegetarianism, Kessinger Publishing Co., 1998.
- ^ C. W. Leadbeater, Vegetarianism and Occultism, 1913.
- ^ Iley, Chrissy. The transformation of Leona Lewis The Times. 14 October 2007. Accessed 24 July 2008.
- ^ Link
- ^ a b World Entertainment News Network Ltd., 2008. Anthony Kiedis and Leona Lewis Voted Sexiest Vegetarians. [Online] WENN, Hollywood.com, Celebrities, 19 Jun. Available at http://www.hollywood.com/news/Anthony_Kiedis_and_Leona_Lewis_Voted_Sexiest_Vegetarians/5258475. [Accessed 5 April 2009].
- ^ Osborn. Michael (2009) "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8037765.stm Profile: Joanna Lumley]", BBC
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Bernard de Mandeville
- ^ Sexy Jodie Marsh Does Her Part for Animals
- ^ "Chris Martin named world's sexiest vegetarian". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2005-07-23. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
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ignored (help) - ^ [12]
- ^ Linda McCartney, by Danny Fields, Time Warner Paperbacks, 1 February 2001, ISBN 0-7515-2985-0
- ^ ‘Bambi’ was cruel bbb.co.uk 12 December 2005. Retrieved: 29 January 2007
- ^ McCartney vows to keep animal rights torch alight bbc.co.uk - 5 August 1998. Retrieved: 29 January 2007
- ^ "Babe actor arrested after protest", BBC News, 4 July 2001, passim. (link)
- ^ Knapton, S., 2008. Stella McCartney orders fur advert dropped. [Online] Telegraph, Celebrities, 10 Aug. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2536266/Stella-McCartney-orders-fur-advert-dropped.html.[Accessed 7 April 2009].
- ^ Strachan, Zoe "‘If Jodie Foster came out publicly today, would her visibility end homophobia in America? Sadly not’", Sunday Herald
- ^ Sir Ian McKellen Official Home Page. 2000. E-Post: - Correspondence with Ian McKellen. [Online] (Updated 5 September 2000) Available at http://www.mckellen.com/epost/m000905.htm [Accessed 24 July 2009]
- ^ Cooper, Tim "Crispian Mills: Big mouth strikes again", The Independent, 24 September 2007
- ^ Scott, C., 2004. Best of Times, Worst of Times: Hayley Mills. [Online] Timesonline, Life and Style, 30 May. Available at http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article428601.ece.[Accessed 7 April 2009].
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Thomas Moffet M.D.
- ^ [13]
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Prof. Francis William Newman
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Sir Isaac Newton
- ^ Wiseman, Eva "Are you strictly wheat and two veg ... or do you sneak a bacon buttie when no one's looking?", The Guardian, 29 April 2007
- ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - John Oswald
- ^ [14]
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Sir Richard Phillips
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Thomas Pitfield
- ^ Excerpts from various writings: Animal Rights History – Alexander Pope
- ^ Hey, Stan (2006) "Jimmy Pursey: Cup winner", The Independent, 10 June 2006
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/history/williams/ray.html
- ^ http://www.happycow.net/famous/nick_rhodes/
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Joseph Ritson
- ^ Henry Stephens Salt, The Logic Of Vegetarianism: Essays And Dialogues, Kessinger Publishing, 2009.
- ^ MacRae, Fiona "Vegetarians are more intelligent, says study", Daily Mail, 14 December 2006
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Cecil Sharp
- ^ "Martin Shaw Cooks Veggie", Viva!
- ^ International Vegetarian Union
- ^ HappyCow
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Percy Bysshe Shelley
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Ringo Starr
- ^ Ringo Starr: "Pertenezco a los 60 y me encanta el 'flower power'" La Vanguardia Template:Es
- ^ "The World's Sexiest Vegetarians Are ..." peta2. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
- ^ "What's in your basket? Joss Stone, soul singer". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
- ^ "Introducing Joss Stone's Vegetarian Ad". petaDishroom. Retrieved 2007-07-05.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Thomas Tryon
- ^ http://www.happycow.net/famous/hg_wells/
- ^ International Vegetarian Union –The Ethics of Diet
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - The Ethics of Diet, 1896 edition
- ^ ‘The Mentalist’ Star Sheds Meat (and His Shirt)
- ^ Geezer Butler Veggie Testimonial
- ^ "Having a swinging time, wish you were here - PROFILE: Robin and Dwina Gibb", Sunday Times, 31 December 2006
- ^ Robert A de J Hart, Forest Gardening (Revised & updated edition), Green Earth Books, 2001, pp. 28-29, 39-42.
- ^ "Sultans of Spin", Sunday Herald
- ^ "Heather Mills's latest bizarre rant: 'Why don't we drink milk from rats and dogs?'". The Daily Mail. 2007-11-20. Retrieved 2008-07-19.
- ^ "Drink Rats' Milk, says Heather Mills". The Daily Telegraph. 2007-11-21. Retrieved 2008-07-11.
- ^ Morrissey supports animal rights violence - Times Online
- ^ Veg Family Interview
- ^ Despres, J., 2005. Interview with David Pearce. [Online] Nanoaging, December. Available at http://hedweb.com/hedethic/interview.htm. [Accessed 8 July 2009].
- ^ [15]
- ^ Hickman, Martin "An ethical diet: The joy of being vegan", The Independent, 15 March 2006
- ^ Hoyle, A., 2009. 'If it happened now, Bill would go to jail.' Mandy Smith on the Rolling Stone who seduced her at the age of 13. [Online] Mail Online, 30 May. Available at http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1189753/If-happened-Bill-jail-Mandy-Smith-Rolling-Stone-seduced-her.html. [Accessed 31 May 2009].
- ^ Bramwell, Richard (2009) "Wendy Turner-Webster", ThisisStaffordshire.co.uk, 2 February 2009, retrieved 2009-07-22
- ^ Interview with Donald Watson - Vegan Founder
- ^ The Animal Rights Library – Dietethics: Its Influence on Future Farming Patterns, by Jon Wynne-Tyson
- ^ "MTV interview: Radiohead: A New Life". MTV.com. 2007. Retrieved 2008-10-31.
- ^ Honorary Patrons
- ^ Mentioned in Dilbert: A Treasury of Sunday Strips
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/people/writers/alcott.html
- ^ William Alcott, The Vegetable Diet As Sanctioned by Medical Men and By Experience in All Ages, New York, 1859.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union –William Andrus Alcott
- ^ http://www.last.fm/music/Quinn+Allman/+wiki
- ^ About Me
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Johnny Appleseed
- ^ What's the story with Johnny Appleseed?
- ^ Newell Dwight Hillis, The Quest of John Chapman: The Story of a Forgotten Hero, The Macmillan Company, 1904
- ^ http://www.happycow.net/famous/billie_joe_armstrong/
- ^ Sean Astin as a vegetarian from International Vegetarian Union
- ^ Biography, unknown date. [TV programme] CBS News, A&E Network.
- ^ "Travis Barker back on the meat wagon". Music-News.com. 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
- ^ "Kristen Didn't Like Kristen". stylecritics.com. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
- ^ Young, Bob (June 21, 2007). "Raja's beef? There is none". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved 2007-08-04.
- ^ OutSmart Interview
- ^ Elizabeth Berkley: The Original Lettuce Lady
- ^ PETA UK: Traci Bingham Gets to the Meat of the Matter
- ^ Peter Bogdanovich - Biography
- ^ Street Fight, 2005. [Film] Directed by Marshall Curry. Marshall Curry Productions LLC.
- ^ Morrow, Terry (2007-06-23). "Voice of Homer Simpson leads his own, simple life". The Albuquerque Tribune. Scripps Howard News Service. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ http://www.happycow.net/famous/cesar_chavez/
- ^ Liebowitz, Sarah (2008-01-06). "Clinton's with the kids on the bus". Concord Monitor (Concord, New Hampshire). Retrieved 2008-04-17.
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(help) - ^ Lewis Porter, John Coltrane: His Life and Music, The University of Michigan Press, p. 253-254, 274.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – John Coltrane
- ^ "Peter Dinklage: The 'Station Agent' With a Heart of Gold". Retrieved 2007-09-11.
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7oprEjfBNw&feature=PlayList&p=FA4D5E19D0E8DF53&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=46
- ^ Stated on the November 16, 2007 episode of Live with Regis and Kelly he is no longer vegetarian but does not consume red meat.
- ^ Isadora Duncan, My Life", W. W. Norton & Co., 1996, pp. 40, 130, 221
- ^ http://www.ivu.org/history/usa19/emerson.html
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{{cite web}}
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