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Phosphorylase kinase, alpha 1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
PHKA1
Identifiers
AliasesPHKA1, PHKA, Phosphorylase kinase, alpha 1, phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 1
External IDsOMIM: 311870; MGI: 97576; HomoloGene: 1981; GeneCards: PHKA1; OMA:PHKA1 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001122670
NM_001172436
NM_002637

NM_008832
NM_173021

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001116142
NP_001165907
NP_002628

NP_032858
NP_766609

Location (UCSC)Chr X: 72.58 – 72.71 MbChr X: 101.56 – 101.69 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PHKA1 gene.[5] It is the muscle isoform of Phosphorylase kinase (PhK).

The PHKA1 gene encodes the alpha subunit of muscle phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.1.38), a key regulatory enzyme of glycogen metabolism. Phosphorylase kinase consists of 4 copies of an alpha-beta-gamma-delta tetramer. The alpha, beta (PHKB; MIM 172490), and gamma (PHKG1; MIM 172470 and PHKG2; MIM 172471) subunits have several isoforms; the delta subunit is calmodulin (CALM1; MIM 114180). PHKA2 (MIM 306000) encodes the alpha subunit of liver-specific phosphorylase kinase and is also located on the X chromosome.[supplied by OMIM][5]

A deficiency of this enzyme causes glycogen storage disease type IXd (GSD 9D).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000067177Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034055Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: PHKA1 phosphorylase kinase, alpha 1 (muscle)".

Further reading

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