STK19

STK19
Identifiers
Aliases	STK19, D6S60, D6S60E, G11, HLA-RP1, RP1, serine/threonine kinase 19
External IDs	OMIM: 604977; MGI: 1860085; HomoloGene: 10449; GeneCards: STK19; OMA:STK19 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 6 (human)
End	31,982,821 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 17 (mouse)
End	35,055,921 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	left adrenal gland; ; right adrenal gland; ; right lobe of liver; ; anterior pituitary; ; skin of abdomen; ; spleen; ; left uterine tube; ; kidney; ; left lobe of thyroid gland; ; right lobe of thyroid gland;
	Top expressed in
	bone marrow; ; lip; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; islet of Langerhans; ; duodenum; ; jejunum; ; proximal tubule; ; adrenal gland; ; cerebellar cortex; ; esophagus;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; nucleotide binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ATP binding; kinase activity; protein binding;
Cellular component	nucleus; nuclear speck;
Biological process	protein phosphorylation; phosphorylation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	8859
	54402
ENSG00000226257; ENSG00000206342; ENSG00000236250; ENSG00000226033; ENSG00000204344;
	ENSG00000234947
	ENSMUSG00000061207
	P49842
	Q9JHN8
	NM_004197; NM_032454
	NM_019442
	NP_004188; NP_115830
	NP_062315
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Serine/threonine-protein kinase 19 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the STK19 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

This gene encodes a serine/threonine kinase which localizes predominantly to the nucleus. Its specific function is unknown; it is possible that phosphorylation of this protein is involved in transcriptional regulation. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6 and expresses two transcript variants.^[7] The STK19 gene encodes a 29kDa protein that is tightly bound to chromatin in Hela cells. There is still debate as to whether this protein, when mutated, may be involved in the onset of NRAS melanomas, as the D89N mutation appears to be outside the coding region. ^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ENSG00000206342, ENSG00000236250, ENSG00000226033, ENSG00000204344, ENSG00000234947 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000226257, ENSG00000206342, ENSG00000236250, ENSG00000226033, ENSG00000204344, ENSG00000234947 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000061207 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Sargent CA, Anderson MJ, Hsieh SL, Kendall E, Gomez-Escobar N, Campbell RD (Jul 1994). "Characterisation of the novel gene G11 lying adjacent to the complement C4A gene in the human major histocompatibility complex". Hum Mol Genet. 3 (3): 481–8. doi:10.1093/hmg/3.3.481. PMID 8012361.
^ Gomez-Escobar N, Chou CF, Lin WW, Hsieh SL, Campbell RD (Dec 1998). "The G11 gene located in the major histocompatibility complex encodes a novel nuclear serine/threonine protein kinase". J Biol Chem. 273 (47): 30954–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.47.30954. PMID 9812991.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: STK19 serine/threonine kinase 19".
^ "Evidence That STK19 Is Not an NRAS-dependent Melanoma Driver". doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Yu CY (1991). "The complete exon-intron structure of a human complement component C4A gene. DNA sequences, polymorphism, and linkage to the 21-hydroxylase gene". J. Immunol. 146 (3): 1057–66. PMID 1988494.
Shen L, Wu LC, Sanlioglu S, et al. (1994). "Structure and genetics of the partially duplicated gene RP located immediately upstream of the complement C4A and the C4B genes in the HLA class III region. Molecular cloning, exon-intron structure, composite retroposon, and breakpoint of gene duplication". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (11): 8466–76. PMID 8132574.
Ulgiati D, Townend DC, Christiansen FT, et al. (1996). "Complete sequence of the complement C4 gene from the HLA-A1, B8, C4AQ0, C4B1, DR3 haplotype". Immunogenetics. 43 (4): 250–2. doi:10.1007/s002510050059. PMID 8575831.
Yang Z, Shen L, Dangel AW, et al. (1998). "Four ubiquitously expressed genes, RD (D6S45)-SKI2W (SKIV2L)-DOM3Z-RP1 (D6S60E), are present between complement component genes factor B and C4 in the class III region of the HLA". Genomics. 53 (3): 338–47. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5499. PMID 9799600.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6". Nature. 425 (6960): 805–11. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..805M. doi:10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.
Xie T, Rowen L, Aguado B, et al. (2004). "Analysis of the gene-dense major histocompatibility complex class III region and its comparison to mouse". Genome Res. 13 (12): 2621–36. doi:10.1101/gr.1736803. PMC 403804. PMID 14656967.
Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, et al. (2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics. 83 (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID 14667819.
Wadle A, Mischo A, Henrich PP, et al. (2005). "Characterization of Hap/BAG-1 variants as RP1 binding proteins with antiapoptotic activity". Int. J. Cancer. 117 (6): 896–904. doi:10.1002/ijc.21259. PMID 15986447. S2CID 36464436.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 6 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] ENSG00000206342, ENSG00000236250, ENSG00000226033, ENSG00000204344, ENSG00000234947 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000226257, ENSG00000206342, ENSG00000236250, ENSG00000226033, ENSG00000204344, ENSG00000234947 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000061207 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8012361-5] Sargent CA, Anderson MJ, Hsieh SL, Kendall E, Gomez-Escobar N, Campbell RD (Jul 1994). "Characterisation of the novel gene G11 lying adjacent to the complement C4A gene in the human major histocompatibility complex". Hum Mol Genet. 3 (3): 481–8. doi:10.1093/hmg/3.3.481. PMID 8012361.

[pmid9812991-6] Gomez-Escobar N, Chou CF, Lin WW, Hsieh SL, Campbell RD (Dec 1998). "The G11 gene located in the major histocompatibility complex encodes a novel nuclear serine/threonine protein kinase". J Biol Chem. 273 (47): 30954–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.47.30954. PMID 9812991.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: STK19 serine/threonine kinase 19".

[8] "Evidence That STK19 Is Not an NRAS-dependent Melanoma Driver". doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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v t e Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

References

Further reading