IKBKE

IKBKE
Identifiers
Aliases	IKBKE, IKK-E, IKK-i, IKKE, IKKI, inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase epsilon, inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit epsilon
External IDs	OMIM: 605048; MGI: 1929612; HomoloGene: 23168; GeneCards: IKBKE; OMA:IKBKE - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	206,496,889 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (mouse)
End	131,207,344 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	epithelium of colon; ; granulocyte; ; monocyte; ; blood; ; lymph node; ; bone marrow cells; ; appendix; ; mucosa of esophagus; ; tonsil; ; mucosa of transverse colon;
	Top expressed in
	mesenteric lymph nodes; ; crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine; ; thymus; ; stroma of bone marrow; ; granulocyte; ; jejunum; ; duodenum; ; ileum; ; blood; ; choroidal fissure;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; IkappaB kinase activity; nucleotide binding; K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding; kinase activity; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity; K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding; protein binding; ATP binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; protein kinase activity; protein phosphatase binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; cytosol; PML body; mitochondrial membranes; endosome membrane; nucleus; nucleoplasm;
Biological process	cellular response to virus; phosphorylation; I-kappaB phosphorylation; response to interferon-beta; cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; protein phosphorylation; response to type I interferon; immune response; intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; negative regulation of type I interferon production; protein homooligomerization; NIK/NF-kappaB signaling; positive regulation of lipid storage; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; innate immune response; viral process; positive regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	9641
	56489
	ENSG00000263528
	ENSMUSG00000042349
	Q14164
	Q9R0T8
	NM_001193321; NM_001193322; NM_014002
	NM_019777
	NP_001180250; NP_001180251; NP_054721
	NP_062751
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon also known as I-kappa-B kinase epsilon or IKK-epsilon is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IKBKE gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Interactions

IKBKE has been shown to interact with TANK.^[8]

Clinical significance

Inhibition of IκB kinase (IKK) and IKK-related kinases, IKBKE (IKKε) and TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1), has been investigated as a therapeutic option for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer.^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000263528 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000042349 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Shimada T, Kawai T, Takeda K, Matsumoto M, Inoue J, Tatsumi Y, Kanamaru A, Akira S (September 1999). "IKK-i, a novel lipopolysaccharide-inducible kinase that is related to IkappaB kinases". Int Immunol. 11 (8): 1357–62. doi:10.1093/intimm/11.8.1357. PMID 10421793.
^ Peters RT, Liao SM, Maniatis T (July 2000). "IKKepsilon is part of a novel PMA-inducible IkappaB kinase complex". Mol Cell. 5 (3): 513–22. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80445-1. PMID 10882136.
^ "Entrez Gene: IKBKE inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase epsilon".
^ Nomura F, Kawai T, Nakanishi K, Akira S (March 2000). "NF-kappaB activation through IKK-i-dependent I-TRAF/TANK phosphorylation". Genes Cells. 5 (3): 191–202. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2000.00315.x. PMID 10759890.
^ Llona-Minguez S, Baiget J, Mackay SP (2013). "Small-molecule inhibitors of IκB kinase (IKK) and IKK-related kinases". Pharm. Pat. Anal. 2 (4): 481–498. doi:10.4155/ppa.13.31. PMID 24237125.

Mercurio AM (2003). "Invasive skin carcinoma--Ras and alpha6beta4 integrin lead the way". Cancer Cell. 3 (3): 201–2. doi:10.1016/S1535-6108(03)00049-7. PMID 12676577.
Nagase T, Seki N, Tanaka A, et al. (1996). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IV. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0121-KIAA0160) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1". DNA Res. 2 (4): 167–74, 199–210. doi:10.1093/dnares/2.4.167. PMID 8590280.
Nomura F, Kawai T, Nakanishi K, Akira S (2000). "NF-kappaB activation through IKK-i-dependent I-TRAF/TANK phosphorylation". Genes Cells. 5 (3): 191–202. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2000.00315.x. PMID 10759890.
Miller BS, Zandi E (2001). "Complete reconstitution of human IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex in yeast. Assessment of its stoichiometry and the role of IKKgamma on the complex activity in the absence of stimulation". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (39): 36320–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104051200. PMID 11470787.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Kishore N, Huynh QK, Mathialagan S, et al. (2002). "IKK-i and TBK-1 are enzymatically distinct from the homologous enzyme IKK-2: comparative analysis of recombinant human IKK-i, TBK-1, and IKK-2". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (16): 13840–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110474200. PMID 11839743.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Aupperle KR, Yamanishi Y, Bennett BL, et al. (2002). "Expression and regulation of inducible IkappaB kinase (IKK-i) in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes". Cell. Immunol. 214 (1): 54–9. doi:10.1006/cimm.2002.1885. PMID 11902829.
Bossis G, Salinas S, Cartier C, et al. (2002). "NF-kappaB activation upon interaction of HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins with cell surface CD4 involves IkappaB kinases". FEBS Lett. 516 (1–3): 257–64. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02566-8. PMID 11959143.
Chariot A, Leonardi A, Muller J, et al. (2002). "Association of the adaptor TANK with the I kappa B kinase (IKK) regulator NEMO connects IKK complexes with IKK epsilon and TBK1 kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (40): 37029–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205069200. PMID 12133833.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Fitzgerald KA, McWhirter SM, Faia KL, et al. (2003). "IKKepsilon and TBK1 are essential components of the IRF3 signaling pathway". Nat. Immunol. 4 (5): 491–6. doi:10.1038/ni921. PMID 12692549.
Kravchenko VV, Mathison JC, Schwamborn K, et al. (2003). "IKKi/IKKepsilon plays a key role in integrating signals induced by pro-inflammatory stimuli". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (29): 26612–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M303001200. PMID 12736252.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Matsuda A, Suzuki Y, Honda G, et al. (2003). "Large-scale identification and characterization of human genes that activate NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways". Oncogene. 22 (21): 3307–18. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206406. PMID 12761501.
Fujita F, Taniguchi Y, Kato T, et al. (2003). "Identification of NAP1, a regulatory subunit of IkappaB kinase-related kinases that potentiates NF-kappaB signaling". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (21): 7780–93. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.21.7780-7793.2003. PMC 207563. PMID 14560022.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, et al. (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216.
tenOever BR, Sharma S, Zou W, et al. (2004). "Activation of TBK1 and IKKvarepsilon kinases by vesicular stomatitis virus infection and the role of viral ribonucleoprotein in the development of interferon antiviral immunity". J. Virol. 78 (19): 10636–49. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.19.10636-10649.2004. PMC 516426. PMID 15367631.
{{cite journal |vauthors=Buss H, Dörrie A, Schmitz ML, etal |title=Constitutive and interleukin-1-inducible phosphorylation of p65 NF-{kappa}B at serine 536 is mediated by multiple protein kinases including I{kappa}B kinase (IKK)-{alpha}, IKK{beta}, IKK{epsilon}, TRAF family member-associated (TANK)-binding kinase 1 (TBK1), and an unknown kinase and couples p65 to TATA-binding protein-associated factor II31-mediated interleukin-8 transcription. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 53 |pages= 55633–43 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15489227 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M409825200 }}

This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000263528 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000042349 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10421793-5] Shimada T, Kawai T, Takeda K, Matsumoto M, Inoue J, Tatsumi Y, Kanamaru A, Akira S (September 1999). "IKK-i, a novel lipopolysaccharide-inducible kinase that is related to IkappaB kinases". Int Immunol. 11 (8): 1357–62. doi:10.1093/intimm/11.8.1357. PMID 10421793.

[pmid10882136-6] Peters RT, Liao SM, Maniatis T (July 2000). "IKKepsilon is part of a novel PMA-inducible IkappaB kinase complex". Mol Cell. 5 (3): 513–22. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80445-1. PMID 10882136.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: IKBKE inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase epsilon".

[pmid10759890-8] Nomura F, Kawai T, Nakanishi K, Akira S (March 2000). "NF-kappaB activation through IKK-i-dependent I-TRAF/TANK phosphorylation". Genes Cells. 5 (3): 191–202. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2000.00315.x. PMID 10759890.

[pmid24237125-9] Llona-Minguez S, Baiget J, Mackay SP (2013). "Small-molecule inhibitors of IκB kinase (IKK) and IKK-related kinases". Pharm. Pat. Anal. 2 (4): 481–498. doi:10.4155/ppa.13.31. PMID 24237125.

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v t e Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

Interactions

Clinical significance

References

Further reading