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[[File:Oven roasted brine-soaked turkey.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.25|An oven-roasted [[Brining|brine-soaked]] turkey]]
[[File:Traditional fruitcake.jpg|upright=1.25|thumb|[[Fruit cake]]]]
These food items are traditionally eaten during the [[Christmas]] season.

==Argentina==
{{see also|Argentine cuisine}}
[[Panettone]] (known locally as ''pan dulce'') and [[turrón]] are the most popular Christmas sweets in Argentina regardless of [[socioeconomic status]], with 76% of Argentines choosing the former and 59% the latter in 2015.<ref name="elcronista"/> [[Mantecol]], a typical peanut dessert, is also popular, being favored by 49% of Argentines in the sameurvey.<ref name="kantar">{{cite web|url=https://www.kantarworldpanel.com/ar/Noticias/Que-dulces-no-pueden-faltar-en-estas-fiestas|title=¿Qué dulces no pueden faltar en estas fiestas?|date=December 23, 2016|publisher=Kantar Worldpanel|access-date=June 1, 2017|language=Spanish|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018190700/https://www.kantarworldpanel.com/ar/Noticias/Que-dulces-no-pueden-faltar-en-estas-fiestas|archivedate=October 18, 2017|df=}}</ref> [[Sparkling wine]]s, [[cider]]s and [[frizzante]]s concentrate most of their sales during Christmas season; sparkling wine is mostly consumed by small families with high and medium socioeconomic status living in [[Greater Buenos Aires]] and [[The New York Times|the]] country's largest cities, while cider and frizzantes are popular among lower classes and large families.<ref name="kantar"/>

[[File:Vitello tonnato.jpg|thumb|[[Vitello tonnato]] is a very popular Christmas dish in Argentina, where it is known as vitel toné. The [[Piedmont]]ese dish is valued during the summer for its cold serving temperature, and is the legacy of the large [[Italian Argentines|Italian immigration]] to the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://entremujeres.clarin.com/entremujeres/rincon-gourmet/vitel_tone-las_fiestas-navidad-ano_nuevo-mesa_navidena-recetas-rincon_gourmet_0_BJtuP9FwQg.html |title=Vitel toné: la receta de un clásico para las Fiestas |language=Spanish |last1=Fumarola|first1=Leonardo |last2= |first2= |date=December 17, 2015 |work= |publisher=Clarín.com |accessdate=June 1, 2017}}</ref>]]
* [[Vitello tonnato|Vitel toné]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://saborgourmet.com/receta-del-vitel-thone-de-argentina/|title=Receta del Vitel Thoné de Argentina|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=November 9, 2011 |work=|publisher=SaborGourmet.com|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105023012/http://saborgourmet.com/receta-del-vitel-thone-de-argentina/|archivedate=5 January 2013|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://edant.clarin.com/suplementos/ollas/2005/06/16/o-00202.htm |title=Vitel toné|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=June 16, 2005|work=|publisher=Clarín.com|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227003652/http://edant.clarin.com/suplementos/ollas/2005/06/16/o-00202.htm|archivedate=2012-12-27|df=}}</ref><ref name=setenta />
* [[Turrón]]<ref name=setenta /><ref name=CA>{{cite web|url=http://www.cocinerosargentinos.com/?menu=informes&infid=93|title=Navidad y los excesos en las comidas|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|work=|publisher=Cocineros Argentinos|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105720/http://www.cocinerosargentinos.com/?menu=informes&infid=93|archivedate=24 December 2013|df=}}</ref>
* [[Panettone|Pan dulce]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clarin.com/buena-vida/tendencias/abece-mejor-pan-dulce_0_831517080.html|title=El abecé del mejor pan dulce|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=December 19, 2012|work=|publisher=Clarín.com|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227003138/http://www.clarin.com/buena-vida/tendencias/abece-mejor-pan-dulce_0_831517080.html|archivedate=27 December 2012|df=}}</ref>
* [[Asado]] ([[beef]], [[chicken (food)|chicken]], [[calf (animal)|calf]], [[Lamb and mutton|lamb]], [[suckling pig]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/extranos-frente-asado-Navidad_0_620937968.html|title=Dos extraños al frente del asado de Navidad|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=January 3, 2012|work=|publisher=Clarín.com|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224101411/http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/extranos-frente-asado-Navidad_0_620937968.html|archivedate=24 December 2013|df=}}</ref><ref name=Mo /><ref name=Calcule /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.larioja.com/v/20121226/rioja-logrono/comida-navidena-sabor-solidario-20121226.html|title=Comida navideña con sabor solidario|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=December 26, 2012|work=|publisher=Larioja.com|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224112214/http://www.larioja.com/v/20121226/rioja-logrono/comida-navidena-sabor-solidario-20121226.html|archivedate=24 December 2013|df=}}</ref>
* Clericó (or clericot), a [[sangria]]-like beverage that combines wine with chopped fruit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eltribuno.com/jujuy/nota/2012-12-10-23-14-0-la-carne-lo-mas-caro-del-menu-navideno|title=La carne lo más caro del menú navideño|date=December 10, 2012|accessdate=December 24, 2017|language=Spanish|work=[[El Tribuno]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226020723/https://www.eltribuno.com/jujuy/nota/2012-12-10-23-14-0-la-carne-lo-mas-caro-del-menu-navideno|archivedate=December 26, 2017|df=}}</ref>
* [[Cider]] ([[Apple cider|apple]], pineapple) and [[sparkling wine]]<ref name=setenta /><ref name=Calcule>{{cite web|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1539257-calcule-cuanto-cuesta-su-canasta-navidena|title=Calcule cuánto cuesta su canasta navideña|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=December 21, 2012|work=|publisher=Lanacion.com|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224004629/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1539257-calcule-cuanto-cuesta-su-canasta-navidena|archivedate=24 December 2012|df=}}</ref>
* [[Fruit cake|Budín]]<ref name=Mo>{{cite web|url=http://www.momarandu.com/amanoticias.php?a=7&b=0&c=127654|title=Canasta navideña cuesta $281 pesos según informe del ISEPCI|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=December 22, 2012|work=|publisher=Momarandu.com|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224084729/http://www.momarandu.com/amanoticias.php?a=7&b=0&c=127654|archivedate=24 December 2013|df=}}</ref><ref name=Calcule />
* [[Salad]]s<ref name=setenta>{{cite web|url=http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/platos-tipicos-doble-calorias-cuestan_0_832716830.html|title=Juicio a la mesa de Navidad: los platos típicos tienen el doble de calorías y cuestan 70% más|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=December 21, 2012|work=|publisher=Clarín.com|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224102153/http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/platos-tipicos-doble-calorias-cuestan_0_832716830.html|archivedate=24 December 2013|df=}}</ref><ref name=Mo />
** [[Olivier salad|Russian salad]]<ref name=Wei />
** [[Waldorf salad]]<ref name=setenta />
** [[Fruit salad]]<ref name=Mo />
* [[Pionono]]<ref name=setenta /><ref name=Wei>{{cite web|url=http://www.diariopopular.com.ar/notas/140514-mesa-navidena-cada-ano-el-mismo-dilema|title=Mesa navideña: cada año el mismo dilema|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=December 16, 2012|work=|publisher=Diario Popular|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111073718/http://www.diariopopular.com.ar/notas/140514-mesa-navidena-cada-ano-el-mismo-dilema|archivedate=11 January 2013|df=}}</ref>
* [[Matambre]]<ref name=Wei />
* [[Beef tongue|Lengua]] a la [[Vinaigrette|vinagreta]]<ref name=Wei /><ref name=miga>{{cite web|url=http://www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/524427/economia/sandwich-miga-encarece-mesa-navidena.html|title=El sándwich de miga encarece la mesa navideña|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=December 9, 2012|work=|publisher=La Gaceta|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224120131/http://www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/524427/economia/sandwich-miga-encarece-mesa-navidena.html|archivedate=24 December 2013|df=}}</ref>
* [[Garrapinyades|Garrapiñadas]], [[dried fruit]]s and [[comfit]]s<ref name=Mo /><ref name=Calcule /><ref name=miga /><ref name="elcronista"/>
* [[Mantecol]]<ref name=elcronista>{{cite web|url=https://www.cronista.com/negocios/Armar-la-mesa-de-Navidad-costara-hasta-un-37-mas-caro-que-hace-un-ano-20151215-0016.html|title=Armar la mesa de Navidad costará hasta un 37% más caro que hace un año|language=Spanish|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=December 15, 2015|work=El Cronista|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510232037/https://www.cronista.com/negocios/Armar-la-mesa-de-Navidad-costara-hasta-un-37-mas-caro-que-hace-un-ano-20151215-0016.html|archivedate=May 10, 2018|df=}}</ref>
* [[Sandwiches de miga]]<ref name=miga />
* [[Turkey meat|Pavita]]<ref name="elcronista"/>

== Australia ==
[[File:Candy-Cane-Classic.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[Candy Cane]] can be hung as edible decorations.]]
* [[White Christmas (food)|White Christmas]], a sweet slice made of [[copha]] and mixed fruit
* [[Roasting|Roast]] [[Chicken (food)|chicken]], ham and turkey<ref name="CultRecAu">{{cite web|url=http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/christmas/ |title=Christmas season celebrations in Australia |accessdate=2007-03-12 |publisher=Culture and Recreation.gov.au |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408180134/http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/christmas/ |archivedate=2011-04-08 |df= }}</ref>
* [[Stuffing]]<ref name="Santa recipe Australia">{{cite web |url=http://www.santas.net/recipes.htm |title=Santa's Net: Recipes |publisher=Santas.net |accessdate=24 December 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228071953/http://www.santas.net/recipes.htm |archivedate=28 December 2011 |df= }}</ref>
* [[Christmas cake]] or [[Christmas pudding]]<ref name="CultRecAu"/>
* Christmas [[damper (food)|damper]] - in [[wreath]] or star shape, served with [[butter]], [[jam]], [[honey]] or [[golden syrup]]. Made in the [[Australian bush]] in the 19th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.santas.net/christmasdamper.htm |title=Christmas Damper from Australia |publisher=Santas.net |accessdate=24 December 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129115620/http://www.santas.net/christmasdamper.htm |archivedate=29 November 2011 |df= }}</ref>
* [[Champagne (wine)|Champagne]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://latrobetimes.blogs.latrobe.edu.au/2015/01/15/typical-aussie-christmas-top-5-things-you-didnt-know/|title=Typical Aussie Christmas - top 5 things you didn't know- La Trobe University international news|date=15 January 2015|publisher=|accessdate=2 May 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316024642/https://latrobetimes.blogs.latrobe.edu.au/2015/01/15/typical-aussie-christmas-top-5-things-you-didnt-know/|archivedate=16 March 2017|df=}}</ref>
* [[Eggnog]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luvaduck.com.au/recipes/view/egg-nog-for-christmas/43/|title=Recipe for Egg Nog for Christmas There is nothing that makes Christmas feel more special like a glass of egg nog!|website=Luv-a-Duck|accessdate=2 May 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225095156/http://www.luvaduck.com.au/recipes/view/egg-nog-for-christmas/43/|archivedate=25 February 2017|df=}}</ref>
* [[Pavlova (food)|Pavlova]]<ref name="Santa recipe Australia" />
* [[Fruit mince pie]]s
* [[Prawn]]s (steamed or boiled) dipped into thousand island sauce
* [[Seafood platter]]s, are popular due to the summer season and abudndance available to Australia

== Belgium ==
* [[Cougnou]] (with various like ''cougnolle''), sweet bread in the form of the [[infant Jesus]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crfneufvilles.org/themes/articles/article20_18.htm |title=Thème: Histoire de rond et de cougnou |language=French |author=Florence Fadier-Rotsaert |accessdate=2007-03-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527083150/http://www.crfneufvilles.org/themes/articles/article20_18.htm |archivedate=2007-05-27 |df= }}</ref>

== Canada ==
[[File:Ginger Bread House PC210088.JPG|thumb|right|Gingerbread house]]
* [[Bûche de Noël]]
* [[Candy cane]]s
* [[Christmas pudding]]
* [[Eggnog]]
* [[Fruitcake]]
* [[Mince pie]]
* [[Cranberry sauce]]
* [[Turkey meat|Roasted turkey]]
* [[Stuffing]]

== Denmark ==
[[File:Julemiddag.jpg|thumb|Danish Christmas meal]]
{{Main|Danish cuisine}}
* [[Æbleskiver]] - traditional Danish spherical pancakes (a type of [[doughnut]] with no hole), sprinkled with [[powdered sugar]] and served with [[raspberry]] or [[strawberry]] [[jam]]
* Roasted [[chestnut]]s with salt and butter
* Julebryg - [[Beer in Denmark#Juleøl|Christmas beer]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sdu.dk/E/new/food_and_drink.html |title=Danish food and drink |accessdate=2007-03-12 |publisher=University of Southern Denmark |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070205222840/http://www.sdu.dk/E/new/food_and_drink.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-02-05}}</ref>
* [[Glögg|gløgg]] - [[mulled wine|mulled]] red wine combined with spices, sugar, raisins and chopped almonds typically served warm.
* [[Ris a la mande|risalamande]] - [[rice pudding]]. A dish made from rice, whipped cream and almonds, served cold with [[cherry]] sauce (''kirsebærsauce'')<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sunblock99.org.uk/sb99/people/KGalsgaa/pudding.html |title=Rice pudding |accessdate=2007-03-09 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060925144513/http://www.sunblock99.org.uk/sb99/people/KGalsgaa/pudding.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2006-09-25}}</ref><ref name=SourceWireCiE>{{cite web |url=http://www.sourcewire.com/releases/rel_display.php?relid=23663&hilite= |title=Christmas in Europe, Where's Santa? |publisher=SourceWire |date=2005-12-13 |accessdate=2007-03-09 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927032444/http://www.sourcewire.com/releases/rel_display.php?relid=23663&hilite= |archivedate=2007-09-27 |df= }}</ref>

== Finland ==
Christmas smorgasbord from Finland, "[[Joulupöytä]]", (translated "Yule table"), a traditional display of Christmas food<ref name="thisisFINLAND">{{cite web|url=http://finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=180237|title=Christmas cookbook|accessdate=2007-03-12|publisher=thisisFINLAND|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623235714/http://finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=180237|archivedate=2011-06-23|df=}}</ref> served at Christmas in Finland, similar to the Swedish [[smörgåsbord]], including:
* [[Lutefisk]] and [[Béchamel sauce]]<ref name="thisisFINLAND" />
* Potato [[casserole]]<ref name="thisisFINLAND" /> ([[Sweetened potato casserole|sweetened]] or not, depending on preference)
* Carrot [[casserole]]<ref name="thisisFINLAND" />
* [[Rutabaga]] casserole (''lanttulaatikko'')<ref name="thisisFINLAND"/>

== France ==
[[File:Foie gras en cocotte.jpg|thumb|''Foie gras en cocotte'']]
* [[Oyster]]s<ref name="Expat"/>
* [[Foie gras]]<ref name="Expat">{{cite web |url=http://www.expatica.com/actual/article.asp?subchannel_id=61&story_id=35242 |title=French Christmas: It's all about the food |accessdate=2007-03-12 |publisher=Expatica |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115440/http://www.expatica.com/actual/article.asp?subchannel_id=61&story_id=35242 |archivedate=2007-09-29 |df= }}</ref>
* [[Ganzeltopf]] (goose) ([[Alsace]])<ref name="Expat" />
* [[Bûche de Noël]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seriouseats.com/2008/12/jacques-torres-on-the-buche-de-noel.html|title=Jacques Torres on the Bûche de Noël|first=Serious|last=Eats|website=www.seriouseats.com|accessdate=2 May 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225121630/http://www.seriouseats.com/2008/12/jacques-torres-on-the-buche-de-noel.html|archivedate=25 December 2016|df=}}</ref>
[[File:Kouglof.png|thumb|''Kouglof'']]
* [[Kouglof]] (Alsace)
* [[Thirteen desserts]] ([[Provence]]):<ref name="Expat"/> The ''thirteen desserts'' are the traditional Christmas [[dessert]] in the [[France|French]] region of [[Provence]]. The [[Christmas]] supper ends with 13 dessert items, representing [[Jesus Christ]] and the 12 apostles. The desserts are traditionally set out Christmas Eve and remain on the table three days until December 27.<ref name="provenceweb">{{cite web |url=http://www.provenceweb.fr/e/mag/terroir/traditions/ukindex.htm |title=Christmas traditions in Provence |publisher=Provenceweb.fr |accessdate=24 December 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204143801/http://www.provenceweb.fr/e/mag/terroir/traditions/ukindex.htm |archivedate=4 February 2012 |df= }}</ref>
* [[Quince cheese]]<ref name="provenceweb"/>

== Germany ==
[[File:Stollen-Dresdner Christstollen.jpg|thumb|A Christmas ''Stollen'']]
* [[Christstollen]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/Cakes/Stollen.htm |title=It's all Napoleon's Fault - The success story of the Aachen Printe |author=Klaus Stahl/Chris Cave |year=2006 |accessdate=2008-01-06 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227055058/http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/Cakes/Stollen.htm |archivedate=2007-12-27 |df= }}</ref> Stollen is a fruitcake with bits of candied fruits, raisins, walnuts and almonds and spices such as cardamom and cinnamon; sprinkled with [[confectioners sugar]]. Often there's also a core of marzipan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://german.about.com/library/blrezepte02b.htm |title=German Christmas Recipes 2 |publisher=German.about.com |accessdate=24 December 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104202802/http://german.about.com/library/blrezepte02b.htm |archivedate=4 January 2012 |df= }}</ref>
* [[Printen]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goethe.de/ges/mol/thm/kad/en1917200.htm |title=History of Stollen, Dresden Stollen |first=Linda|last=Stradley |year=2004 |accessdate=2007-03-09}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
* [[Mulled wine|Glühwein]] (hot spiced wine)

== India ==
[[Christianity]] is not a major religion of India, but Christians in India celebrate Christmas by enjoying several dishes, such as [[Allahabadi cake]], [[Candy canes]],Plum cakes etc. Some of the popular dishes eaten during [[Christmas]] in India are:
* [[Allahabadi cake]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-12-15/deep-focus/45215736_1_cake-bakery-khari-baoli |title=Cakewalk in Allahabad - Times Of India |publisher=Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2013-12-15 |accessdate=2014-02-13}}</ref>
* [[Christmas cake]] - a type of [[fruit cake]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food/recipes/Getting-the-Christmas-cake-mix-right/articleshow/25893065.cms |title=Getting the Christmas cake mix right - Times Of India |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2013-12-14 |accessdate=2014-02-13 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215025854/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food/recipes/Getting-the-Christmas-cake-mix-right/articleshow/25893065.cms |archivedate=2013-12-15 |df= }}</ref>

== Indonesia ==
* [[Klappertaart]]<ref name="phinemo.com">{{cite web |url=https://phinemo.com/7-makanan-khas-natal-dari-daerah-di-indonesia/ |title=7 Makanan Khas Indonesia yang Disajikan Saat Natal Tiba |language=Indonesian |trans-title=7 Indonesian Special Foods Served When Christmas Arrives |author=Ramadhiana Ayu |date=2010-11-12 |access-date=2 December 2018 }}</ref>
* [[Poffertjes]]<ref name="phinemo.com"/>

== Italy ==
* ''[[Panettone]]'' (Milan)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/?action=occasionitem_show&id=15&lg=en |title=Christmas in Italy |publisher=The Worldwide Gourmet |accessdate=2007-03-09 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920210743/http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/?action=occasionitem_show&id=15&lg=en |archivedate=2007-09-20 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lifestyle.iafrica.com/festive/291083.htm |title=The legend of Panettone |first=Nicole |last=Martiche |date=16 November 2006 |accessdate=2007-03-09 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* [[Pandoro]] (Verona)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lifeinitaly.com/christmas/panettone-pandoro|title=Panettone or Pandoro: An Italian Christmas Dilemma - Italy|website=www.lifeinitaly.com|accessdate=2 May 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428170836/http://www.lifeinitaly.com/christmas/panettone-pandoro|archivedate=28 April 2017|df=}}</ref>
* [[Panforte]] (Tuscany)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turismo.intoscana.it/site/en/local-products/Christmas-in-the-kitchen-Tuscan-delicacies-on-the-table/|title=Christmas in the kitchen: Tuscan delicacies on the table - turismo.intoscana.it|website=www.turismo.intoscana.it|accessdate=2 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016215353/http://www.turismo.intoscana.it/site/en/local-products/Christmas-in-the-kitchen-Tuscan-delicacies-on-the-table/|archivedate=16 October 2016|df=}}</ref>
* [[Prosecco]] (Veneto)<ref name="browsingitaly.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.browsingitaly.com/italian-food-and-drinks/wine/christmas-italy-means-bollicine/1213/|title=Christmas in Italy means...bollicine! - BrowsingItaly|date=26 November 2013|publisher=|accessdate=2 May 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022223638/http://www.browsingitaly.com/italian-food-and-drinks/wine/christmas-italy-means-bollicine/1213/|archivedate=22 October 2016|df=}}</ref>
* [[Spumante]] (Piedmont)<ref name="browsingitaly.com"/>

==Japan==
* Christmas cake - Different from the UK [[Christmas cake]] or American [[fruitcake]], the Japanese style Christmas cake is often a white cream cake, [[sponge cake]] frosted with whipped cream, topped with strawberries and with a chocolate plate that says [[Merry Christmas]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Kahle|first=Lynn R. |author2=Chʻung-hyŏn Kim |title=Creating Images and the Psychology of Marketing Communication|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|page=48|isbn=0-8058-5216-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UNSeRruUoJMC&pg=PA48&dq=japanese+christmas+cake}}</ref> though [[yule log]]s are also available.
* [[KFC]] [[fried chicken]] - With turkey as a dish being virtually unknown in Japan<ref name="Intro to Christmas Traditions">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A7951656|title=An Introduction to Christmas Traditions|date=2005-12-23|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2010-12-24|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103043910/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A7951656|archivedate=2010-11-03|df=}}</ref> the popularity of this item at Christmas is such that orders are placed as much as two months in advance.<ref name="All Japan wants">{{cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/40759547|title=All Japan Wants for Christmas is Kentucky Fried Chicken|last=Whipp|first=Lindsay|date=2010-12-20|publisher=[[Financial Times]]|accessdate=2010-12-24|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012173158/http://www.cnbc.com/id/40759547|archivedate=2012-10-12|df=}}</ref>


==Norway==
==Norway==

Revision as of 11:12, 7 January 2019

An oven-roasted brine-soaked turkey
Fruit cake

These food items are traditionally eaten during the Christmas season.

Argentina

See also: Argentine cuisine

Panettone (known locally as pan dulce) and turrón are the most popular Christmas sweets in Argentina regardless of socioeconomic status, with 76% of Argentines choosing the former and 59% the latter in 2015.[1] Mantecol, a typical peanut dessert, is also popular, being favored by 49% of Argentines in the sameurvey.[2] Sparkling wines, ciders and frizzantes concentrate most of their sales during Christmas season; sparkling wine is mostly consumed by small families with high and medium socioeconomic status living in Greater Buenos Aires and the country's largest cities, while cider and frizzantes are popular among lower classes and large families.[2]

Vitello tonnato is a very popular Christmas dish in Argentina, where it is known as vitel toné. The Piedmontese dish is valued during the summer for its cold serving temperature, and is the legacy of the large Italian immigration to the country.[3]

Australia

Candy Cane can be hung as edible decorations.

Belgium

Canada

Gingerbread house

Denmark

Danish Christmas meal
Main article: Danish cuisine

Finland

Christmas smorgasbord from Finland, "Joulupöytä", (translated "Yule table"), a traditional display of Christmas food[25] served at Christmas in Finland, similar to the Swedish smörgåsbord, including:

France

Foie gras en cocotte
Kouglof

Germany

A Christmas Stollen

India

Christianity is not a major religion of India, but Christians in India celebrate Christmas by enjoying several dishes, such as Allahabadi cake, Candy canes,Plum cakes etc. Some of the popular dishes eaten during Christmas in India are:

Indonesia

Italy

Japan

  • Christmas cake - Different from the UK Christmas cake or American fruitcake, the Japanese style Christmas cake is often a white cream cake, sponge cake frosted with whipped cream, topped with strawberries and with a chocolate plate that says Merry Christmas,[40] though yule logs are also available.
  • KFC fried chicken - With turkey as a dish being virtually unknown in Japan[41] the popularity of this item at Christmas is such that orders are placed as much as two months in advance.[42]

Norway

  • Roasted pork ribs (or belly)[43]
  • Pinnekjøtt - Dried mutton ribs[44]
  • Gløgg - mulled wine
  • Lussekatter - Saint Lucy saffron buns
  • Lutfisk[45] - Lye-fish (whitefish) that has been boiled served with white gravy
  • Juletorsk - cod fish

Philippines

Spain

Sweden

Julbord Christmas dinner in Sweden

Ukraine

Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christians in Ukraine traditionally have 2 Christmas dinners. The first one is a Lent Dinner, it is held on the January 6 and should consist of meatless dishes. The second one is a Christmas Festive dinner held on January 7, when the meat dishes and alcohol are already allowed on the table. The dinner normally has 12 dishes which represent Jesus's 12 disciples. Both Christmas dinners traditionally include a number of authentic Ukrainian dishes, which have over thousand-year history and date back to pagan times.

United Kingdom and Ireland

Christmas pudding
Mulled wine

In the United Kingdom, what is now regarded as the traditional meal consists of roast turkey with cranberry sauce, served with roast potatoes and parsnips and other vegetables, followed by Christmas pudding, a heavy steamed pudding made with dried fruit, suet, and very little flour. Other roast meats may be served, and in the nineteenth century the traditional roast was goose. The same carries over to Ireland with some variations.

United States

See also: Thanksgiving (the dishes tend to be similar).

See also

References

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