Jump to content

Showtime (TV network)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by JWthaMajestic (talk | contribs) at 16:11, 27 March 2022. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Showtime
TypePay television network
CountryUnited States
Broadcast areaNationwide
HeadquartersNew York City, New York
Programming
Language(s)English
Spanish (as SAP option; select films may be subtitled in English from their native language)
Picture formatHDTV 1080i
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SD feed)
Timeshift service
Showtime timeshift channels
    • Showtime (East / West)
    • Showtime 2 (East / West)
    • Showcase (East / West)
    • SHO×BET (East / West)
    • Showtime Extreme (East / West)
    • Showtime Family Zone (East / West)
    • Showtime Next (East / West)
    • Showtime Women (East / West)
Ownership
OwnerParamount Media Networks
ParentShowtime Networks
Key people
  • David Nevins (Chairman/CEO, Showtime Networks)
  • Michael Crotty (EVP/CFO, Showtime Networks)
  • Tom Christie (COO, Showtime Networks)
  • Gary S. Levine (Co-President, Entertainment)
  • Jana Winograde (Co-President, Entertainment)
Sister channels
Paramount television properties
History
LaunchedMay 9, 1976; 48 years ago (1976-05-09)
Links
Websitesho.com
Availability
Streaming media
Showtime (streaming service)www.showtime.com
(requires subscription or trial to access content)
Available feeds
    • Showtime (East)
    • Showtime (West)
Showtime Anytimewww.showtimeanytime.com
(U.S. cable internet subscribers only; requires television provider login to access content)
Available feeds
    • Showtime (East)
    • Showtime (West)
Apple TV ChannelsOver-the-top TV
www.apple.com/apple-tv-app/
(requires subscription or trial to access content)
Available feeds
    • Showtime (East)
    • Showtime (West)
Amazon Video ChannelsOver-the-top TV
www.amazon.com
(requires subscription or trial to access content)
Available feeds
    • Showtime (East/West)
    • Showtime 2 (East)
    • Showcase (East)
    • SHO×BET (East)
    • Showtime Extreme (East)
    • Showtime Family Zone (East)
    • Showtime Next (East)
    • Showtime Women (East)
RokuOver-the-top TV
(requires subscription or trial to access content)[1]
Available feeds
    • Showtime (East)
    • Showtime (West)

Showtime is an American premium television network owned by Paramount Media Networks, and is the flagship property of the namesake parent subsidiary under its Premium Network Group unit, Showtime Networks. Showtime's programming primarily includes theatrically released motion pictures and original television series, along with boxing and mixed martial arts matches, occasional stand-up comedy specials, and made-for-TV movies.

Headquartered at Paramount Plaza on the northern end of New York City's Broadway district, Showtime operates eight 24-hour, linear multiplex channels; a traditional subscription video on demand service; and two proprietary streaming platforms, the TV Everywhere offering Showtime Anytime (which is included as part of a subscription to the linear Showtime television service) and a namesake over-the-top service sold directly to streaming-only consumers. In addition, the Showtime brand has been licensed for use by a number of channels and platforms worldwide, including Showtime Arabia (since merged into OSN) in the Middle East and North Africa, and the now-defunct Showtime Movie Channels in Australia.

Showtime is also sold independently of traditional and over-the-top multichannel video programming distributors a la carte through Apple TV Channels and Amazon Video Channels, which feature VOD library content and live feeds of Showtime's linear television services (consisting of the primary channel's East and West Coast feeds and, for Amazon Video customers, the East Coast feeds of its seven multiplex channels).[2][3] As of September 2018, Showtime's programming was available to approximately 28.567 million U.S. households that subscribed to a multichannel television provider (28.318 million of which receive Showtime's primary channel at minimum).[4]

History

Early history (1976–1982)

Showtime was launched on July 1, 1976, on Times-Mirror Cable systems in Escondido, Long Beach and Palos Verdes, California through the conversion of 10,000 subscribers of the previous Channel One franchise. The following week on July 8, Showtime launched on Viacom Cablevision's system in Dublin, California;[5] the channel was originally owned by Viacom.[6] The first program to be broadcast on Showtime was Celebration, a concert special featuring performances by Rod Stewart, Pink Floyd and ABBA. By the end of its first year on the air, Showtime had a total of 55,000 subscribers nationwide.[5] On March 7, 1978, Showtime became a nationally distributed service after it was uplinked to satellite, turning it into a competitor with HBO and other pay cable networks.[7]

In 1979, Viacom sold a 50% ownership interest in Showtime to the TelePrompTer Corporation.[5] On July 4, 1981, Showtime adopted a 24-hour programming schedule (rival HBO would eventually follow suit in December of that year).[8] In 1982, Group W Cable, a subsidiary of Westinghouse Electric Corporation (which had acquired TelePrompTer the previous year), sold its 50% stake in Showtime back to Viacom for $75 million;[5] the sale of Group W's stake in the channel occurred as the company had entered into a partnership with Walt Disney Productions (now The Walt Disney Company) to develop a competing premium service, The Disney Channel (Group W dropped out of the joint venture that September, due to disagreements over creative control and financial obligations[9]). 1982 saw the premiere of Showtime's first made-for-cable movie Falcon's Gold and its first original series and children's program Faerie Tale Theatre.

Formation of Showtime Networks and ownership by Viacom (1982–2005)

In August 1982, MCA Inc. (then-owner of Universal Pictures), Gulf+Western (then-owner of Paramount Pictures) and Warner Communications reached an agreement to jointly acquire The Movie Channel (TMC), in which the three companies combined would acquire a controlling 75% interest in the service (with each holding a 25% ownership stake) from Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment.[10] The proposal was motivated by the studios wanting to increase their share of revenue for licensing rights to their films to premium television services, as well as concerns that HBO's dominance of that market and its pre-buying of pay cable rights to films prior to their theatrical release would result in that service holding undue negotiating power for the television rights, resulting in a lower than suitable licensing fee rate the studios would be paid for individual films. The three companies officially announced their agreement in principle to acquire interests in TMC on November 11, 1982.[11][12][13] Subsequently, in late December of that year, the U.S. Department of Justice (which had blocked a similar attempt by MCA, Gulf+Western, 20th Century Fox and Columbia Pictures to create a competing pay service, Premiere, in an antitrust case ruling two years earlier in January 1981) launched a routine preliminary inquiry into the proposed partnership.[14]

On January 7, 1983, Viacom International added itself as a partner and drafted an amendment to the proposal to consolidate The Movie Channel with Showtime. Under the revised proposal, the four studios would each own a 22.58% stake in the two networks, with American Express owning a 9.68% minority interest. In addition, the consortium would appoint a management team separate from those employed by the two channels – which would continue to operate as separate services – to operate the joint venture. However, the deal ran into regulatory hurdles since Warner, Universal and Paramount received 50% of their respective total revenue from film releases and licensing fees from premium services; furthermore, Showtime and TMC combined would control about 30% of the pay cable marketplace, creating an oligopoly with HBO (which, in conjunction with Cinemax, controlled 60% of the market).[12][13][15]

After a four-month investigation resulted in the Department of Justice filing a civil antitrust lawsuit against the five parties to block the Showtime-TMC merger on June 10, 1983, the Department asked Warner and American Express to restructure the deal during hearings for the case.[16] The Department's decision – citing concerns, including some expressed by HBO management, that combining the assets of Showtime and TMC would stifle competition in the sale of their programming and that of other pay cable services to cable providers – was despite the fact that, under the original proposal, MCA, Gulf+Western and Warner had each agreed to continue licensing films released by their respective movie studios to competing pay television networks.[12][13] The partners involved in the merger would also set standard prices for films that were acquired for broadcast on The Movie Channel and Showtime, either those produced by the studio partners or by unassociated film studios. To address the Justice Department's concerns over the deal, the four partners submitted another revised proposal for consideration on July 19, that included guarantees of conduct agreeing that Paramount, Universal and Warner Bros. would not receive higher residual licensing payments for films acquired by Showtime and The Movie Channel than that paid by other studios, and that all four partners would not permit the two channels in the venture to pay lower fees for films produced by three studio partners than that paid by smaller pay television services for the same films.[17]

After the revised proposal was rejected on July 28, Warner Communications and American Express restructured the purchase to include only Viacom as a partner, bowing Gulf+Western and MCA out from the partnership. The changes – which Justice Department officials acknowledged would "prevent any anti-competitive effect from arising" following the merger, by allowing other premium services to enter the market should the venture significantly raise licensing fee prices for films – led the Justice Department to drop its challenge to the merger agreement on August 12; the department formally approved the deal the following day on August 13.[12][13][18][19] When the deal was completed on September 6, 1983, the operations of The Movie Channel and Showtime were folded into a new holding company, Showtime/The Movie Channel, Inc., which was majority owned by Viacom (controlling 50% of the venture's common stock as well as investing $40 million in cash), with Warner Communications (which owned 31%) and Warner-Amex (which owned the remaining 19% interest) as minority partners.[20][21]

As the consolidation of its operations with The Movie Channel was ongoing, in 1983, Showtime increased its national distribution on cable providers when competing premium service Spotlight ceased operations, effectively absorbing that channel's subscriber base.[5]

1984 saw the network's first major promotional campaign, "We Make Excitement" (also referred to, particularly in bumpers and program introductions, as "Showtime Excitement"), created by the J. Walter Thompson company and utilizing an adapted version of the Pointer Sisters song "I'm So Excited". The campaign lasted into 1986 and coincided with both the exclusivity deal signed with Paramount for films (see below) and a graphical upgrade to the network's presentation to include computer-generated graphics.[22]

Showtime logo, used from 1984 to 1997; a 3D circle containing a TV screen (which was originally used as the channel's primary logo dating back to 1979) was used alongside this logo from 1984 to 1990. This logo was also used on Showtime Australia until 2009. It was also in use for nostalgia purposes for the marketing of the 2019 series Black Monday.

On August 10, 1985, after Time Inc. and cable provider Tele-Communications Inc. (TCI) jointly submitted a bid to buy the company for $900 million and the assumption of $500 million in debt as well as an earlier offer by American Express the previous month to buy out Warner's share of the company (under a clause in the agreement that allowed either company the option of buying out their partner's stake in Warner-Amex), Warner Communications exercised an option to acquire American Express' 50% share of Warner-Amex Cable Communications for $450 million. Among the options, barring that it chose to sell Viacom a 50% interest in the company for $450 million, the deal originally excluded Warner-Amex's 19% interest in Showtime-The Movie Channel, Inc.; that interest would have reverted to Warner, which intended to operate Warner-Amex as a wholly owned subsidiary.[23][24][25]

Two weeks later on August 26, Viacom acquired Warner Communications and Warner-Amex's combined 50% ownership interest in Showtime/The Movie Channel, Inc. as well as full ownership of the Warner-Amex and public shareholder interests in MTV Networks for $671.7 million, giving Viacom exclusive ownership of both networks and once again making it the sole owner of Showtime through its $500 million cash payment and acquisition of 1.625 million shares from Warner for the latter's 31% stake in Showtime/The Movie Channel and Warner-Amex's 19% interest in the unit and its 60% interest in MTV Networks (Viacom owned Showtime alone or jointly with other companies – TelePrompTer Corporation, and later briefly, its successor Group W Cable – from the time it launched in July 1976). The buyout, part of an option given by Warner in its purchase of American Express' interest in MTV, was exercised in part to finance much of the buyout of Showtime/The Movie Channel without borrowing any money (ironically, Warner Communications would eventually acquire rivals HBO and Cinemax, when the company merged with Time Inc. in 1989 to form Time Warner).[26][27][28][29] The subsidiary was renamed Showtime Networks, Inc. in 1988.

Also in 1988, the company formed Showtime Event Television (now Showtime PPV) as a pay-per-view distributor of special event programming. In 1990, Showtime ventured into acquiring and premiering independent films exclusively for the channel as part of the 30-Minute Movie short film anthology series. One of its first premieres, 12:01 PM, was nominated for an Academy Award, while 1992's Session Man won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.[7] In the years that followed, Showtime expanded its acquisitions into the realm of feature-length fare, including the Adrian Lyne-directed 1997 remake of Lolita.

On March 1, 1994, Showtime and The Movie Channel in conjunction with rivals HBO and Cinemax implemented a cooperative content advisory system to provide to parents specific information about pay-cable programming content that may be unsuitable for their children; the development of the system—inspired by the advisory ratings featured in program guides distributed by the major premium cable services—was in response to concerns from parents and advocacy groups about violent content on television, allowing Showtime Networks and other premium services discretionary authority to assign individual ratings corresponding to the objectionable content depicted in specific programs (and categorized based on violence, profanity, sexuality or miscellaneous mature material).[30] A revised system—centered around ten content codes of two to three letters in length—was implemented by Showtime and the other participating premium services on June 10, 1994.[31]

1997 saw the channel's first major rebrand since the 1980s, with a new logo emphasizing the "SHO" part of the network's name within a circle (intended to be a spotlight), playing into the channel's common acronym in listings services like TV Guide. A new slogan, "No Limits" (in reference to the fact that as a premium channel, Showtime could push the boundaries of programming without censorship, as well as offer the type of exciting programming that appealed to subscribers), and a bold red-and-black color scheme was instituted, with promotions and bumpers feature surrealistic imagery; the campaign was created by the newly formed in-house marketing and advertising agency, "Red Group".[32]

In 2000, Showtime launched "Showtime Interactive 24.7", a service that provided DVD-style interaction of its entertainment offerings. The following year in 2001, Showtime became one of the first cable networks to launch a high definition simulcast feed (with Star Trek: Insurrection becoming the first film on the network to be broadcast in HD); Showtime also began to provide Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound on select programs.[33][34]

Under CBS Corporation ownership (2005–2019)

On June 14, 2005, Viacom decided to separate itself into two companies (only six years after the company's acquisition of CBS), both of which would be controlled by Viacom parent National Amusements, amid stagnation of the company's stock price. When the split was completed on December 31, 2005, the original Viacom was restructured as CBS Corporation and acquired Showtime Networks along with CBS' broadcasting assets (including the CBS television network, UPN and the company's broadcast group, which became CBS Television Stations), Paramount Television (now the separate arms CBS Television Studios for network and cable production, and CBS Television Distribution for production of first-run syndicated programs and off-network series distribution), advertising firm Viacom Outdoor (renamed CBS Outdoor), Simon & Schuster, and Paramount Parks (which was later sold to Cedar Fair, L.P. on June 30, 2006). A new company that assumed the Viacom name kept Paramount Pictures, the MTV Networks and BET Networks cable divisions, and Famous Music (the latter of which was sold to Sony-ATV Music Publishing in May 2007).[35][36]

Re-merger with Viacom (2019–present)

On August 13, 2019, it was officially announced that CBS and Viacom would merge into a new entity known as ViacomCBS. Viacom CEO Bob Bakish will serve as president and CEO of the new company, while Ianniello will become chairman and CEO of CBS and oversee CBS-branded assets. Shari Redstone will also serve as chairperson of ViacomCBS.[37][38] On October 29, 2019, National Amusements approved the re-merger deal. It closed on December 4, 2019. As part of the new structure, the Showtime Networks unit and its assets—Showtime, The Movie Channel and Flix—became part of the Premium Network Group division of ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks, along with BET and temporarily Pop TV (which was transferred to the Youth & Entertainment Group division the following month, later named MTV Entertainment Group), to be overseen by SNI CEO David Nevins.[39]

Channels

List of channels

Depending on the service provider, Showtime provides up to sixteen multiplex channels – eight 24-hour multiplex channels, all of which are simulcast in both standard definition and high definition – as well as a video on demand service (Showtime On Demand).[40] Showtime broadcasts its primary and multiplex channels on both Eastern and Pacific Time Zone schedules. The respective coastal feeds of each channel are usually packaged together (though most cable providers only offer the east and west coast feeds of the main Showtime channel), resulting in the difference in local airtimes for a particular movie or program between two geographic locations being three hours at most.

Subscribers to the separate premium film service The Movie Channel, which is also owned by ViacomCBS, do not necessarily have to subscribe to Showtime in order to receive TMC; both The Movie Channel and co-owned fellow movie service Flix are typically sold together in a package (although in the case of Flix, this depends on whether that channel is carried on a particular television provider), though DirecTV and Dish Network alternately sell TMC through a separate film tier. From 1999 to 2005, the package encompassing Showtime and its sister networks was marketed as “Showtime Unlimited”; the broader tier sometimes included the Sundance Channel (now SundanceTV) during this period, by way of the stake Showtime Networks held in the network from its 1996 inception until Sundance's 2008 purchase by Rainbow Media.

Channel Description and programming

Showtime		 The flagship service; Showtime features blockbuster movies, first-run feature films, stand-up comedy specials and documentaries, championship boxing and mixed martial arts events. The channel also carries original series, with newer episodes primarily being shown on Sunday and Monday evenings.

Showtime 2
(alternately known as
SHO2)		 A secondary channel that offers a separate schedule of movies, original series and specials. Launched on October 1, 1991,[41] the channel was previously named Showtime Too from 2001 to 2006.

Showtime Showcase		 Similar to Showtime 2, Showcase features movies, first-run feature films and original made-for-cable films originally produced for Showtime. Launched in 1996, the channel was previously named "Showtime 3" until July 1, 2001.[42] (This channel is not affiliated in any way with other channels using the "Showcase" name that exist in other countries, particularly those in Canada or Australia.)

SHO×BET (formerly as Showtime Beyond)		 Launched in September 1999,[43] it was formerly known as Showtime Beyond and featured a mix of science fiction, fantasy and horror films, as well as made-for-cable science fiction series produced for Showtime. It was discontinued on July 15, 2020, and replaced with SHO×BET.

SHO×BET now focuses on programming aimed at African American audiences and incorporating original scripted content targeted at that demographic from Showtime and BET's respective libraries, in addition to BET+ programming to drive viewers to that streaming service.


Showtime Extreme		 Launched on March 10, 1998, Showtime Extreme airs action and adventure films, thriller films, gangster films and sporting events (including mixed martial arts and boxing matches). The channel carries over 60 movies each month, along with a Sunday double feature spotlighting a different action star.

Showtime Family Zone
(alternately known as
SHO Family Zone)		 Launched in March 2001,[42] Showtime Family Zone features family-oriented programming, including movies and specials aimed at a younger audience. All movies seen on the channel are rated G, PG, or PG-13 (or the equivalent TV-G, TV-PG, or TV-14), with no content at or above R or TV-MA airs on the channel.

Showtime Next
(alternately branded on-air
as SHO Next)		 Launched in March 2001,[43] Showtime Next features movies geared towards adults between 18 and 34 years old. The channel features over 50 films each month, including original made-for-cable movies, and live action and animated short films; it also broadcasts documentaries and concert specials.

Showtime Women		 Launched in March 2001,[42] Showtime Women features movies, Showtime original series and specials aimed at a female audience.

Background

In 1991, after HBO and Cinemax debuted the first premium television multiplex service in the United States, Showtime followed with the testing of its own secondary service – Showtime 2 – on October 1 of that year.[41] In April 1994, Showtime announced the creation of a new themed multiplex service, consisting of five channels: Spanish language service Showtime En Espanol; family-oriented Showtime Family Television; action-oriented service Showtime Action Television; a service featuring comedy films and series called Showtime Comedy Television; and an all-movie channel called Showtime Film Festival.[44] This planned extension to the multiplex did not come to fruition – although a third multiplex service, Showtime 3, would make its debut in 1996.[45]

The multiplex would eventually expand over time with the launch of the action film channel Showtime Extreme on March 10, 1998, followed by the debut of the science fiction channel Showtime Beyond in September 1999; the Showtime Unlimited name for the Showtime multiplex, TMC and Flix came into use around this time.[43] Three additional themed channels made their debut in March 2001: Showtime Family Zone (which carries films intended for family audiences), Showtime Next (a channel featuring films and series that appeal toward adults between the ages of 18 and 34 years old) and Showtime Women (a channel featuring movies, specials, and Showtime original programs that appeal toward a female audience).[42][43] The programming format of Showtime 3 was overhauled five months later on July 1, 2001, to focus on theatrical movie releases and Showtime's original made-for-cable films, that under the new name Showcase.

Showtime Family Zone, Showtime Next and Showtime Women do not have distribution by most pay television providers as extensive as the other Showtime multiplex channels. The availability of either of the three channels on cable providers varies depending on the market; Dish Network only carries Showtime Family Zone, and DirecTV carries Showtime Next and Showtime Family Zone, but not Showtime Women.

Other services

Showtime HD

Showtime HD is a high definition simulcast feed of Showtime that broadcasts in the 1080i resolution format. In addition to its main channel, all of Showtime's multiplex channels also broadcast in the format, though availability of all of the HD feeds varies by provider. Showtime HD is available through virtually all providers which carry Showtime, along with Showtime's streaming services. Films shown on Showtime's HD simulcast feeds are broadcast in their native aspect ratio if that version is provided by the studios that maintain pay television distribution rights with the channel.[46]

Showtime on Demand

Showtime operates a subscription video-on-demand television service called Showtime on Demand, which is available at no additional charge to Showtime subscribers. Showtime on Demand offers feature films, episodes of Showtime's original series, adult programming and sports events. Showtime on Demand's rotating program selection incorporates select new titles that are added each Friday, alongside existing program titles held over from the previous one to two weeks. The service began to be test marketed in 2001 and was officially launched in July 2002.[47]

Showtime Anytime

On October 27, 2010, Showtime launched Showtime Anytime, a website that features around 400 hours of streaming program content available in standard or high definition that is accessible to subscribers of the Showtime television service. Content available on the service includes Showtime original programming, feature films, comedy specials, documentaries and sports programming.[48] It is currently available nationally to Showtime subscribers of satellite provider AT&T DirecTV, and regionally by Comcast Xfinity; Spectrum; Optimum; Cox Communications; CenturyLink Prism; Grande Communications; Mediacom;[49] AT&T U-verse;[50] and Verizon FIOS.[51] The Showtime Anytime app (which is offered as a free download) was initially released on the iOS App Store for the iPad and iPhone on October 3, 2011.[52] On October 1, 2012, an Android app became available through the Google Play platform for Android devices.[53]

In September 2017, it was discovered that the Showtime Anytime website was injected with code that mined the cryptocurrency Monero using the viewer's CPU, which would potentially cause degraded performance for other websites and applications. The code was removed as soon as it was discovered.[54][55]

Streaming service

On June 3, 2015, then-Showtime parent CBS Corporation announced that it would launch an over-the-top subscription video on demand service that would be distributed as a standalone offering without the requirement of having an existing television subscription to use (in the manner of competitor HBO's OTT offering, HBO Now).[56][57] The service, which uses the same branding as the linear television channel, was officially launched on July 7, 2015, (coinciding with the season premieres of Ray Donovan and Masters of Sex on July 12).[58][59][60][61] The service was initially available for purchase through Apple Inc. (to Apple TV and iOS devices), Hulu, Roku, PlayStation Vue and Amazon Prime as well as through Showtime's website (SHO.com).[62][63][64][65]

The Showtime streaming service is identical to Showtime Anytime; it offers a back catalog of episodes of various past and present Showtime original series (with new episodes of Showtime original series being made available for streaming the same day as their original broadcast on the main linear Showtime channel), feature films and documentaries, and sports events and analysis programs. Subscriptions are also available over Amazon Prime (Amazon Channels), Hulu, The Roku Channel, and Apple TV (Apple TV Channels) as add-ons. Unlike HBO Now, Showtime also provides live streams of the East and West Coast television feeds of the linear Showtime channel (live streams of Showtime's multiplex services, and sister networks The Movie Channel, The Movie Channel Xtra, and Flix are not currently available on the service; live streams of Showtime's multiplex channels are available for Amazon Prime users as part of the Showtime add-on subscription).[66][67][68]

SHO Sync

On September 22, 2011, Showtime launched Showtime Social, a second screen interactive app providing interactivity with Showtime programs including viewer-participant polls and trivia questions as well as real-time aggregation of Twitter, Facebook and blog comments about particular Showtime programs; the app utilizes Automated Content Recognition technology to generate interactive content regardless of whether it is being watched live, on-demand or by DVR; the app also displays heat maps depicting viewer reactions throughout the duration of an episode at the conclusion of the program. The app – which was renamed SHO Sync on September 13, 2012 – was originally released for Apple iOS devices (iPad and iPhone), with an app for LG-manufactured Smart TVs being released on August 15, 2013.[69][70][71][72]

On July 9, 2015, Showtime announced it would discontinue SHO Sync, immediately discontinuing support of the iPad app with the iPhone and LG apps to be discontinued at a later date. However, the channel hinted that the core interactive functions of SHO Sync may be restored in a different form, with the possibility of being incorporated into Showtime Anytime and the Showtime over-the-top streaming service.[73]

Programming

Main article: List of Showtime original programming

Showtime's programming schedule currently consists largely of theatrically released feature films—which occupy much of the service's daily schedule, varying in quantity depending on channel—and original series targeted at adult audiences (including, as of June 2020, dramas such as Shameless, Homeland, Yellowjackets , Billions, The Chi, The L Word: Generation Q and Penny Dreadful: City of Angels; comedies such as Black Monday, Our Cartoon President and Kidding; and docuseries such as The Circus and Vice). In addition, Showtime carries documentary films, boxing matches, sports-centric magazine series, occasional original stand-up comedy specials, and short-form behind-the-scenes specials centered mainly on theatrical films (either running in their initial theatrical or Showtime Networks broadcast window).[citation needed]

Since the early 1980s, Showtime has run an adult-oriented late night programming block on its main channel called "Showtime After Hours" (which was briefly branded as "Showtime Late Night" during the mid-1990s) each night after 12:00 a.m. Eastern Time; programs featured within the block include feature films, series produced specifically for broadcast during the block and occasional stand-up comedy specials.[citation needed] Softcore erotica programming has previously aired during the "After Hours" block, though adult films have been absent from Showtime's primary channel since the mid-2000s; the network began broadcasting a limited amount of original erotica series (such as Beach Heat: Miami) on its main channel in 2010, after having been absent for most of the previous decade.[citation needed] The network's multiplex channels Showtime 2 and Showtime Extreme also occasionally feature adult films during the overnight hours, though this has become less commonplace since late 2011.[citation needed]

Until the formation of Showtime Family Zone in 2001, Showtime heavily incorporated programming aimed at children and teenagers as part of its daytime schedule; in particular, the main channel ran a late afternoon block of teen-oriented series on Sundays (such as Ready or Not, Chris Cross and Degrassi High), as well as a morning block of shows aimed at younger children (such as OWL/TV and The Busy World of Richard Scarry) during the early and mid-1990s, and a weekday mid-afternoon and Sunday morning film block called "Showtime Familytime" that ran during the 1980s and 1990s.[citation needed]

The main Showtime network also carried, unusually for a premium channel, news programming; the now-defunct All News Channel (partially owned by Viacom) produced 90-second long news updates for Showtime in the early 1990s (ANC also produced news updates for fellow Viacom network VH1).[citation needed]

Original programming

Showtime has become known in recent years for the network's original television programs, the most popular of which include the crime drama Dexter, the dark comedy drama Weeds, family dramas Ray Donovan and Shameless and the drama/thriller series Homeland. Other notable past and present original series include Stargate SG-1 (which ran on Showtime for its first five seasons, before moving to the Sci-Fi Channel (now Syfy) for the remainder of its run); Dead Like Me; Californication; Gigolos; Nurse Jackie; The Tudors; Brotherhood; Soul Food; Queer as Folk; The L Word; The Big C; Penn & Teller: Bullshit!; and United States of Tara. In mid-2017, the channel aired the critically acclaimed[74][75] third season of David Lynch's TV series Twin Peaks. From 2007 to 2013, multiplex service Showtime 2 broadcast an original program exclusive to that channel, the seasonal late night reality series Big Brother After Dark, a companion to sister broadcast network CBS' American adaptation of Big Brother; the program moved to TVGN (which has since been renamed Pop) starting with the June 26, 2013 premiere of Big Brother's 15th season.[76]

Showtime formerly produced its own original made-for-cable movies, originally branded as "Showtime Original Movies" until 1994 and "Showtime Original Pictures" thereafter until the channel discontinued producing television films in 2007. Showtime is also one of only two premium cable services (alongside Disney Channel during its existence as a premium channel prior to 1997) that has produced original movies aimed at family audiences; these films were originally broadcast under the separate banner "Showtime Original Pictures for Kids" from 1995 to 1997 and "Showtime Original Pictures for All Ages" from 1997 to 2005.

Showtime After Hours

A signature feature of Showtime was a late-night block known as Showtime After Hours, which featured softcore pornographic films and original series. Showtime did not have set start or end times for the block, as they varied depending on the mainstream feature films – and original series on certain nights – that aired prior to and following it, and also depended on the number of programs and programs in particular that were scheduled to air within the block. Programs that aired under the Showtime After Hours banner carried either a TV-MA or R rating (usually the former), primarily for strong sexual content and nudity. The block had often been the subject of both scrutiny in the media and a source of humor in popular culture, with references to Showtime's late night programming being featured in various films and television shows.

Movie library

As of September 2018, Showtime – and sister channels The Movie Channel and Flix – maintains exclusive first-run film licensing agreements with network sister company CBS Films (since 2007),[77] Amblin Partners (including releases produced in conjunction with DreamWorks Pictures, which maintains a pay television licensing agreement for its other releases with Showtime rivals HBO and Cinemax, and Participant),[78] IFC Films,[79] Open Road Films,[80][81] STX Entertainment[82] and recently A24.[83]

Despite being corporately reunited with Paramount Pictures in 2019 as a result of the ViacomCBS merger, that film studio maintains an existing output deal with Epix (which Paramount co-owned with Lionsgate and MGM from its 2009 launch until 2018); this, along with the launch of Paramount+ (which will in some cases stream the studio's new releases as few as 45 days after their theatrical releases), makes it highly unlikely that new Paramount releases will stream/broadcast on Showtime for the foreseeable future.

Showtime also shows sub-runs – runs of films that have already received broadcast or syndicated television airings – of theatrical films from Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (including content from subsidiaries Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, 20th Century Studios, and Hollywood Pictures), Sony Pictures (including content from Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures, Screen Gems, Revolution Studios and Morgan Creek Productions), Warner Bros. Pictures (including content from New Line Cinema), Miramax, Universal Pictures (including content from subsidiary Focus Features), Samuel Goldwyn Films, Bleecker Street (after Amazon Prime Video's pay television window for its individual releases concludes), Summit Entertainment (for films released prior to 2013), The Weinstein Company (for films released between 2009 and 2016, including those by Dimension Films), Anchor Bay Entertainment, sister company Paramount Pictures (for films released prior to 2017), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer including content from subsidiary United Artists, and Lionsgate (sub-run rights with the latter two studios are for films released prior to 2009).

The window between a film's initial release in theaters and its initial screening on Showtime and sister channels The Movie Channel and Flix is wider than the grace period leading to a film's initial broadcast on HBO/Cinemax, Starz/Encore, and Epix. Films that Showtime has pay cable rights to will usually also run on The Movie Channel and Flix during the period of its term of licensing.

Former first-run contracts

Within years of its launch, Showtime entered into licensing agreements with several movie studios. Following Viacom's 1983 acquisition of a joint stake in The Movie Channel, Paramount Pictures (then-owned by Gulf+Western) signed a five-year exclusive first-run distribution agreement with Showtime and The Movie Channel to carry the studio's films through 1989.[84] On July 15, 1987, HBO signed a five-year deal with Paramount Pictures to broadcast 85 of their films released from May 1988 onward;[85][86] in May 1989, after it signed a licensing deal with HBO, Paramount filed a lawsuit against Showtime Networks, Viacom and its parent National Amusements over Showtime's alleged refusal to pay a total of $88 million in fees for five films (that underperformed in their theatrical release) to reduce the minimum liability for its 75-film package from the studio.[84] After Paramount Pictures was purchased by Viacom in 1994, Showtime (which was also owned by Viacom at the time) signed a seven-year distribution deal with that studio which took effect in January 1998, following the expiration of Paramount's contract with HBO.[87]

In 1986, Showtime signed an agreement with Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group; its contract with Walt Disney Pictures expired after 1992, while output deals with Touchstone and Hollywood expired after 1996.[88] Rival pay channel Starz signed a deal with Disney in 1994,[89] carrying only Touchstone and Hollywood films released from January 1997 onward early on.[90] By 1989, the channel had already made exclusive deals with Carolco Pictures (signed in 1988),[91] Atlantic Entertainment Group,[92] Cannon Films[93] (both signed in 1986), Universal Pictures, De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, Imagine Entertainment (signed in 1986),[94] and Weintraub Films.

On April 13, 1990, Showtime signed an exclusive first-run film output deal with New Line Cinema; the deal expired after 1995. In July 1993, Encore signed an output deal with New Line Cinema, broadcasting its films released between 1994 and 2004.[95][96] On November 22, 1993, Showtime signed exclusive first-run premium cable rights with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (renewing an existing pact with the studio) and United Artists,[97] which were renewed for nine additional years in 2000.[98][99] On March 5, 1996, Showtime announced a seven-year output deal with Phoenix Pictures (as part of an agreement that also included the purchase of an 11% equity interest), broadcasting titles from that studio released between 1996 and 2002.[100] During that time, Showtime also maintained output deals with TriStar Pictures (between 1994 and 1999),[101] Castle Rock Entertainment (which expired after 1999), PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (which expired after 2001), and Artisan Entertainment.[102][103] In 2006, Showtime entered into a partial deal with Rogue Pictures to broadcast select films released by the studio (especially those originally produced for home video release).

On December 4, 2008, Showtime signed a four-year exclusive first-run distribution deal with Summit Entertainment, broadcasting 42 films that were released by that studio between 2009 and 2012.[104] On May 27, 2011, rival premium channel HBO had signed an output deal with Summit, allowing films that were released between 2013 and 2017 to be broadcast on the channel.[105] Showtime formerly had a deal with The Weinstein Company (since 2009, including releases by Dimension Films). Netflix assumed the rights to The Weinstein Company's films starting in 2016.[106][107]

Paramount Pictures, Lionsgate, and MGM

The future of Showtime was put into question after negotiations to renew film output deals with Paramount Pictures (which was separated from the channel following the November 2005 split of Viacom and CBS into two separate companies, with CBS Corporation taking ownership of Showtime; the companies would however re-merge 14 years later), MGM, and Lions Gate Entertainment broke down, due to the failure between the studios and Showtime to agree on licensing fees for movies from the channel's three largest film distributors.[108] All three studios then entered into a joint venture, Studio 3 Partners, to form Epix as a competitor to Showtime, HBO and Starz; Epix debuted in May 2009 as a broadband Internet service, with the television channel launching on October 30 of that year.[109][110]

The loss of newer films from Paramount, MGM, and Lions Gate Entertainment left Showtime without rights to any major studio's films for the first time in the channel's history, leaving "mini-majors" DreamWorks and The Weinstein Company as its principal film distributors, along with agreements with several independent studios.

A24

Since November 13, 2019, Showtime is the exclusive premium cable broadcaster for films distributed by A24 (excluding titles part of the latter's already-existing partnership with Apple Inc.) through an output deal made between the two entities.[83]

Sports programming

Showtime broadcasts a limited amount of sports programming, which is produced by the channel's Showtime Sports division. Showtime also operates Showtime PPV (formerly Showtime Entertainment Television or SET), which broadcasts boxing matches and other select event programming for pay-per-view. Beginning in March 1986, Showtime's sports programming consisted largely of boxing matches produced under the banner Showtime Championship Boxing; in 2001, the network launched ShoBox: The New Generation, focusing primarily on up-and-coming boxers. In 2004, Showtime began broadcasting all domestic fights telecast on the channel in high definition.[111]

In December 2006, Showtime announced a deal to broadcast mixed martial arts matches from the then-newly formed Elite Xtreme Combat (or EliteXC), an MMA organization formed by Showtime Networks and ProElite, Inc., with all events broadcast under the banner ShoXC; the league folded two years later in 2008.[112]

In 2008, Showtime acquired Inside the NFL, the longest-running program in the history of HBO, from that network after it had cancelled the seasonal analysis and interview program in February of that year; Inside the NFL moved to Showtime that September.

In February 2009, mixed martial arts promotion Strikeforce announced a three-year broadcast agreement with Showtime, allowing it to broadcast up to 16 events per year, as well as a deal with sister network CBS for an option to produce up to four events for that network;[113] Strikeforce ended its run on Showtime when the league folded in January 2013.[114] In addition to broadcasting big-ticket Strikeforce events on Showtime, the promotion also announced it would produce ShoMMA: Strikeforce Challengers, an event series highlighting up-and-coming fighters.[115]

In 2010, Showtime debuted another original sports insider program, Inside NASCAR, focusing on interviews and analysis from around the NASCAR circuit. In 2011, Showtime expanded its MMA programming by televising events produced by M-1 Global,[116] the Russian PTC company of popular Strikeforce fighter Fedor Emelianenko. In November 2012, Showtime debuted a sports-themed spinoff of CBS' long-running newsmagazine 60 Minutes, titled 60 Minutes Sports.[117]

From 2012 to 2015, Showtime also aired an hour-long program called Jim Rome on Showtime, featuring the CBS Sports Radio host's commentary and interviews with personalities in the sports world.[118]

On February 9, 2021, it was announced that Showtime would be the exclusive home of Bellator MMA beginning with Bellator 255 on April 2 (the ViacomCBS merger made Bellator and Showtime corporate siblings). This will be the first time mixed martial arts has aired on Showtime since Strikeforce was absorbed by the UFC.[119]

International

Main article: Showtime (brand)

Outside of the United States, several pay television networks have utilized the Showtime name and former logo through licensing agreements with Showtime Networks for some period of time, such as Showtime Australia, Showtime Arabia, Showtime Scandinavia and Spain's Showtime Extreme. Showtime launched a South African version as part of the new TopTV satellite provider's package on May 1, 2010.[120] In 2015, Chinese streamer PPTV agreed to a multiyear license to stream CBS and Showtime series in the country. The agreement gave 400 million users access to select Showtime series from CBS.[121]

SkyShowtime

SkyShowtime is a joint-venture between ViacomCBS and Comcast's Sky Group which will combine programming from the corporations' Paramount+ and Peacock services. SkyShowtime will be launched in European markets where Sky does not operate their satellite and cable services, with viewers in countries like the United Kingdom and Ireland getting access to both Paramount+ and Peacock on their Sky Q and NOW boxes along with Sky Glass television sets instead.[122][123][124][125]

Notes

References

  1. ^ "Order SHOWTIME Now – Choose How You Want to Get SHOWTIME". SHO.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-10. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
  2. ^ Todd Haselton (March 25, 2019). "Apple unveils streaming TV services". CNBC. NBCUniversal News Group. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  3. ^ David Katzmaier (May 23, 2019). "Amazon Prime Video Channels: Everything you need to know". CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  4. ^ Andrew Bucholtz (September 10, 2018). "Nielsen coverage estimates for September see gains at ESPN networks, NBCSN, and NBA TV, drops at MLBN and NFLN (Cable Network Coverage Area Household Universe Estimates: September 2018)". Awful Announcing. NESN Digital. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e Bill Mesce (August 29, 2013). "It's Not TV: HBO, The Company That Changed Television: Title Fights: The King of Pay-TV". Sound on Sight. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  6. ^ "Corporate profile: Showtime". Marketplace.org. July 16, 2008. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012.
  7. ^ a b "25 memorable moments in Showtime's 25-year history". Variety. June 7, 2001. Archived from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  8. ^ Bill Mesce (September 2, 2013). "It's Not TV: HBO, The Company That Changed Television: The Movie Duels". Sound on Sight. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  9. ^ Grover 1991, p. 147.
  10. ^ Tony Schawrtz (August 8, 1982). "3 TOP MOVIE STUDIOS ARE EXPECTED TO JOIN PAY-TV FILM PROJECT". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  11. ^ Tony Schwartz (November 12, 1982). "3 STUDIOS TO BUY SHARES IN A PAY-TV NETWORK". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  12. ^ a b c d Kathryn Rudie Harrigan (January 1, 1985). Joint Ventures, Alliances, and Corporate Strategy. Beard Books. p. 167. ISBN 9781587981951. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  13. ^ a b c d Janet Wasko (June 26, 2013). Hollywood in the Information Age: Beyond the Silver Screen. John Wiley & Sons. p. 167. ISBN 9780745678337. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  14. ^ "The Justice Department's anti-trust division has launched a routine..." United Press International. January 5, 1983. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  15. ^ Sally Bedell (January 8, 1983). "5 COMPANIES IN VENTURE TO RUN 2 PAY-TV UNITS". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  16. ^ Sally Bedell Smith (June 11, 1983). "U.S. WILL FIGHT PAY-TV MERGER BY FILM STUDIOS". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  17. ^ Sally Bedell Smith (July 20, 1983). "PAY-TV MERGER RULING SEEN". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  18. ^ Barbara Rosewicz (August 12, 1983). "Way cleared for Movie Channel-Showtime merger". United Press International. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  19. ^ "PAY-TV LINK ACCEPTED BY U.S. AFTER CHANGES". The New York Times. August 13, 1983. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  20. ^ "Showtime and the Movie Channel have formed a pay-TV..." United Press International. September 7, 1983. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  21. ^ Sandra Salmans (September 7, 1983). "2 PAY-TV SERVICES MERGE". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  22. ^ Dougherty, Philip H. (1984-06-01). "Advertising; Showtime Gets New Campaign". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-07-12. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
  23. ^ Geraldine Fabrikant (August 10, 1985). "WARNER TO BUY OUT AMEX UNIT". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  24. ^ Nell Henderson (August 10, 1985). "Warner Buys All Stock in Warner Amex". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  25. ^ Charles Storch (August 10, 1985). "Warner Agrees To Buy Out Partner In Cable Television". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
  26. ^ "Viacom to acquire Showtime and MTV". United Press International. August 26, 1985. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  27. ^ Michael A. Hiltzik (August 27, 1985). "Viacom to Buy MTV and Showtime in Deal Worth $667.5 Million". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  28. ^ Geraldine Fabrikant (August 27, 1985). "VIACOM AGREES TO CABLE DEAL". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  29. ^ Deanne Brandon (August 27, 1985). "Viacom International Inc". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
  30. ^ Ellen Edwards (January 11, 1994). "Cable Leaders to Develop Violence Ratings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2013 – via HighBeam Research.
  31. ^ Steve Weinstein (June 8, 1994). "Premium Cable Channels Adopt Content Labels". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2010-07-09. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  32. ^ Elliott, Stuart (1997-12-10). "THE MEDIA BUSINESS: ADVERTISING; For a new campaign, Showtime Networks is planning to open an in-house agency". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  33. ^ "Showtime Networks Enhances Viewing Experience With Dolby Digital 5.1". Business Wire. January 19, 2000. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2015 – via The Free Library.
  34. ^ "SHOWTIME Launches Dolby Digital on All Channels". PR Newswire. May 3, 2002. Archived from the original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  35. ^ Geraldine Fabrikant (June 15, 2005). "Viacom Board Agrees to Split of Company". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  36. ^ Paul R. La Monica (December 19, 2005). "SpongeBob or Survivor?". CNN Money. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  37. ^ Szalai, George; Bond, Paul; Vlessing, Etan (August 13, 2019). "CBS, Viacom Strike Deal to Recombine". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  38. ^ "CBS and Viacom To Combine" (PDF). CBS. August 12, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  39. ^ "Viacom and CBS Announce Content and Digital Leadership". www.businesswire.com. November 11, 2019. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  40. ^ "About Showtime". Showtime. Showtime Networks. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  41. ^ a b Jane Greenstein (September 16, 1991). "Showtime tests Showtime 2; Showtime Entertainment Inc. to test multiplexed feed". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012 – via HighBeam Research.
  42. ^ a b c d "Showtime Renames Plex Service". Multichannel News. June 4, 2001. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013 – via HighBeam Research.
  43. ^ a b c d "Showtime to Launch Two New Channels". Business Wire. May 19, 1999. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014 – via The Free Library.
  44. ^ Richard Katz (April 25, 1994). "Showtime announces five new value-added services". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013 – via HighBeam Research.
  45. ^ "A third from Showtime". Broadcasting & Cable. December 4, 1995. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013 – via HighBeam Research.
  46. ^ Jason Bailey (July 25, 2013). "Netflix, Studios Have Very Different Explanations for Widescreen Cropping". Flavorwire. Flavorpill Media. Archived from the original on August 8, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  47. ^ Matt Stump (July 15, 2002). "Showtime, Starz tie SVOD bundles". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2011 – via HighBeam Research.
  48. ^ "Showtime Announces 'Showtime Anytime(TM),' The Network's New Authenticated Broadband Service" (Press release). Showtime Networks. October 27, 2010. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2011 – via The Futon Critic.
  49. ^ Todd Spangler (May 1, 2014). "Cox Signs On to Showtime's Streaming-Video Service". Variety. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  50. ^ Todd Spangler (September 28, 2011). "AT&T U-verse Rides Into 'Showtime Anytime' Corral". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  51. ^ Ben Drawbaugh (January 10, 2012). "Showtime Anytime now available to Verizon FiOS TV customers (hands-on)". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on June 7, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  52. ^ Richard Lawler (October 3, 2011). "Showtime launches Anytime streaming portal, social iPad app". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  53. ^ David Ruddock (October 5, 2012). "Showtime Intros Showtime Anytime For Android". Android Police. Archived from the original on December 30, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  54. ^ Liao, Shannon (September 26, 2017). "Showtime websites secretly mined user CPU for cryptocurrency". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  55. ^ at 20:33, Kieren McCarthy in San Francisco 25 Sep 2017. "CBS's Showtime caught mining crypto-coins in viewers' web browsers". www.theregister.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ^ Cynthia Littleton (June 3, 2015). "CBS Sets July Launch, $11 Monthly Fee For Showtime OTT Service". Variety. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  57. ^ Cynthia Littleton (June 3, 2015). "Leslie Moonves Divulges Details on Showtime's New Online Streaming Service". Variety. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  58. ^ Jason Lynch (July 7, 2015). "Showtime Has Officially Launched Its Streaming Service". AdWeek. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  59. ^ Chris Welch (June 3, 2015). "Showtime Goes Over-the-Top: Streaming Service to Launch First on Apple Devices". TelevisionWeek. Dexter Canfield Media Inc. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  60. ^ Joan E. Solsman (June 3, 2015). "Showtime offers online-only video app for $11 a month". CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  61. ^ Joan E. Solsman (June 23, 2015). "Soon for Hulu, it's Showtime. For you, it's a discount". CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  62. ^ Jeff Chabot (June 16, 2015). "Showtime's OTT streaming service launching on Roku". HD Report. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  63. ^ Brian Stelter (June 23, 2015). "Hulu subscribers can add Showtime streaming". CNN Money. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  64. ^ Natalie Jarvey (December 8, 2015). "Amazon Bundles Showtime, Starz Subscriptions With Prime Membership". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
  65. ^ Luke McCord (December 8, 2015). "Amazon Launches Streaming Partners Program With Showtime, Starz". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
  66. ^ "Amazon.com: Amazon Video: Amazon Video". Amazon. Archived from the original on 2016-04-21. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  67. ^ Amanda Schupak (July 7, 2015). "Showtime launches online without a cable subscription". CBS News. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  68. ^ Yvonne Villarreal (July 7, 2015). "Showtime's stand-alone streaming service launches on Apple, Hulu and elsewhere". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  69. ^ Todd Spangler (September 27, 2011). "Showtime Whips Up Social App". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  70. ^ Richard Lawler (October 3, 2011). "Showtime launches Anytime streaming portal, social iPad app". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
  71. ^ Jeff Baumgartner (August 15, 2013). "Showtime Syncs Up With LG Smart TVs". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  72. ^ Michael O'Connell (August 15, 2013). "Showtime and LG Launch Interactive Smart TV App". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  73. ^ Jeff Baumgartner (July 9, 2015). "Showtime to Discontinue 'SHO Sync'". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  74. ^ Twin Peaks, archived from the original on 2019-09-30, retrieved 2019-07-17
  75. ^ Sharf, Zack (2017-12-05). "Sight & Sound Names 'Get Out' and 'Twin Peaks: The Return' the Best Films of 2017". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 2019-07-17. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
  76. ^ Nellie Andreeva (May 29, 2013). "'Big Brother: After Dark' Moves To TVGN". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  77. ^ Eller, Claudia (September 26, 2007). "CBS names head of movie division". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  78. ^ Michael O'Connell (July 11, 2016). "Showtime Inks New Deal With Amblin Partners". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
  79. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 27, 2012). "Showtime Names Co-Heads Of Acquisitions". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  80. ^ Sophie Schillaci (October 1, 2013). "Open Road Films Headed to Showtime in Multiyear Deal". The Hollywood Reporter. Guggenheim Digital Media. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  81. ^ Hipes, Patrick (October 1, 2013). "Open Road Inks Deal To Bring Pics To Showtime". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  82. ^ Hipes, Patrick (January 20, 2015). "Newbie STX & Showtime Ink Premium Window Deal As More Of Studio's Slate Is Revealed". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  83. ^ a b Nellie Andreeva (November 1, 2019). "Showtime Networks Inks Output Film Deal With A24". Deadline. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  84. ^ a b Geraldine Fabrikant (May 12, 1989). "THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Paramount Sues Viacom Over Fees". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  85. ^ Geraldine Fabrikant (July 15, 1987). "HBO Buying Rights To Paramount Films". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  86. ^ Keith Bradsher (July 15, 1987). "Pay-TV Rights to 85 Films : Paramount, HBO Sign Licensing Deal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  87. ^ "Showtime Networks (SNI) and Paramount Pictures announce exclusive output deal" (Press release). Business Wire. May 18, 1995. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2014 – via The Free Library.
  88. ^ "Showtime Extends Pact". The New York Times. March 16, 1989. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  89. ^ Shambora, Jessica (March 22, 2010). "Starz goes from second-tier movie channel to Hollywood power broker". Fortune. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  90. ^ Kim Mitchell (October 4, 1993). "Encore snares Disney films from Showtime". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2014 – via HighBeam Research.
  91. ^ "Showtime Buys Film Rights". The New York Times. May 20, 1988. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  92. ^ "Showtime/The Movie Channel signed a deal". Los Angeles Times. April 11, 1986. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  93. ^ Morgan Gendel (April 2, 1986). "Viacom And Cannon Ink Cable Deal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  94. ^ Greenberg, James (1986-09-17). "Showtime-TMC In Production Deal With Howard-Grazer's Imagine Pix". Variety. p. 63.
  95. ^ Dana Harris (July 26, 1993). "Encore Media Corp. has signed an agreement with New Line Cinema". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2014 – via HighBeam Research.
  96. ^ "Encore Media Corp. corrects release regarding output agreement" (Press release). Englewood, Colorado: Business Wire. September 27, 1995. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  97. ^ Christian Moerk; John Dempsey (November 22, 1993). "MGM/UA, Showtime renew deal". Variety. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  98. ^ Mike Goodridge (April 25, 2000). "MGM extends Showtime domestic pay-TV deal to 2008". ScreenDaily. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  99. ^ "MGM Agrees to Showtime Production Deal". Los Angeles Times. Bloomberg News. April 25, 2000. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  100. ^ "Showtime Networks announces seven-year licensing deal with Phoenix Pictures; SHOWTIME to acquire 11% equity interest in Feature Film Production Company" (Press release). Business Wire. March 5, 1996. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014 – via The Free Library.
  101. ^ "Showtime, TriStar re-up cable deal". Variety. July 15, 1993. Archived from the original on March 8, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  102. ^ Scott Hettrick (March 1, 1999). "Artisan adds to Showtime deal". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2014 – via HighBeam Research.
  103. ^ John Dempsey (March 15, 1994). "Castle Rock, Showtime reup". Variety. Archived from the original on March 8, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  104. ^ "Showtime Networks and Summit Entertainment Enter Into Exclusive Output Agreement" (Press release). PRNewswire. December 4, 2008. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014 – via The Free Library.
  105. ^ Ben Fritz (May 27, 2011). "Summit signs pay-TV deal with HBO, dumping Showtime". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  106. ^ "Showtime and Weinstein Co. Sign 7-Year Deal". ComingSoon. July 14, 2008. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  107. ^ Julie Bloom (July 16, 2008). "Deal for Showtime and Weinstein Company". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  108. ^ Tim Arango (April 21, 2008). "Paramount Ready to End Movie Sales to Showtime". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  109. ^ Robert Marich (April 21, 2008). "Showtime's Film Suppliers Start Up Rival TV Channel". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008.
  110. ^ Seth Gilbert (January 29, 2009). "New Online TV Channel 'Epix' to Debut in May". Seeking Alpha. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
  111. ^ "SHOWTIME CHAMPIONSHIP BOXING to Broadcast All Domestic Fights in High Definition On SHOWTIME HD". PR Newswire. February 5, 2004. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  112. ^ "Pro Elite Launches Elite Xtreme Combat on SHOWTIME". Business Wire. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014 – via The Free Library.
  113. ^ Tom Hamlin (February 5, 2009). "Strikeforce Wins The ProElite Sweepstakes". MMA Weekly. Archived from the original on September 10, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  114. ^ Chuck Mindenhall (November 9, 2012). "The bittersweet demise of Strikeforce". ESPN. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  115. ^ "Strikeforce CEO Outlines Rough Events Schedule for 2009". MMA Weekly. March 14, 2009. Archived from the original on March 16, 2009. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
  116. ^ "SHOWTIME SPORTS® AND M-1 GLOBAL ANNOUNCE M-1 CHALLENGE EVENT TO AIR LIVE ON SHOWTIME®". M-1 Global. March 14, 2009. Archived from the original on February 24, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  117. ^ Gary Levin (September 13, 2012). "60 Minutes plans sports version for Showtime". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
  118. ^ "Jim Rome's Showtime series has been canceled". December 8, 2015. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  119. ^ Brent Brookhouse (2021-02-09). "Bellator set for Showtime debut in April as star-studded Light Heavyweight World Grand Prix headlines slate". CBS Sports. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
  120. ^ "On Digital Media reveals 'Top TV' channels". Media Update. March 18, 2010. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  121. ^ "CBS, Showtime stream into China". C21media. Archived from the original on 2015-11-16. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
  122. ^ "Comcast & ViacomCBS launch Sky Showtime". 18 August 2021.
  123. ^ "Comcast and ViacomCBS announce "SkyShowtime", a new streaming service to launch in select European markets".
  124. ^ "Comcast & ViacomCBS Extend Partnership with Sky Showtime".
  125. ^ "Comcast and ViacomCBS to launch SkyShowtime". 18 August 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Showtime_(TV_network)&oldid=1079590412"