RPS6KA4

RPS6KA4
Identifiers
Aliases	RPS6KA4, MSK2, RSK-B, S6K-alpha-4, ribosomal protein S6 kinase A4
External IDs	OMIM: 603606; MGI: 1930076; HomoloGene: 69288; GeneCards: RPS6KA4; OMA:RPS6KA4 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (human)
End	64,372,215 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (mouse)
End	6,818,004 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	right hemisphere of cerebellum; ; granulocyte; ; monocyte; ; right frontal lobe; ; apex of heart; ; right coronary artery; ; mucosa of transverse colon; ; cingulate gyrus; ; prefrontal cortex; ; anterior cingulate cortex;
	n/a
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; nucleotide binding; protein kinase activity; metal ion binding; kinase activity; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity; protein binding; ATP binding; magnesium ion binding;
Cellular component	nucleoplasm; nucleus; cytoplasm; cytosol;
Biological process	intracellular signal transduction; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; phosphorylation; positive regulation of histone acetylation; interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway; protein phosphorylation; positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity; positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity; inflammatory response; negative regulation of cytokine production; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	8986
	56613
	ENSG00000162302
	ENSMUSG00000118668
	O75676
	Q9Z2B9
	NM_001006944; NM_001300802; NM_003942; NM_001318361
	NM_019924
	NP_001006945; NP_001287731; NP_001305290; NP_003933
	NP_064308
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPS6KA4 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Function

This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including CREB1 and c-Fos. Alternate transcriptional splice variants of this gene have been observed but have not been thoroughly characterized.^[7]

Interactions

RPS6KA4 has been shown to interact with MAPK14.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162302 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000118668 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^a ^b Pierrat B, Correia JS, Mary JL, Tomas-Zuber M, Lesslauer W (Dec 1998). "RSK-B, a novel ribosomal S6 kinase family member, is a CREB kinase under dominant control of p38alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38alphaMAPK)". J Biol Chem. 273 (45): 29661–29671. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.45.29661. PMID 9792677.
^ Deak M, Clifton AD, Lucocq LM, Alessi DR (Sep 1998). "Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1) is directly activated by MAPK and SAPK2/p38, and may mediate activation of CREB". EMBO J. 17 (15): 4426–4441. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.15.4426. PMC 1170775. PMID 9687510.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: RPS6KA4 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 4".

Xing J, Ginty DD, Greenberg ME (1996). "Coupling of the RAS-MAPK pathway to gene activation by RSK2, a growth factor-regulated CREB kinase". Science. 273 (5277): 959–963. Bibcode:1996Sci...273..959X. doi:10.1126/science.273.5277.959. PMID 8688081. S2CID 22226803.
Du K, Montminy M (1999). "CREB is a regulatory target for the protein kinase Akt/PKB". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (49): 32377–32379. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.49.32377. PMID 9829964.
Tomás-Zuber M, Mary JL, Lesslauer W (2000). "Control sites of ribosomal S6 kinase B and persistent activation through tumor necrosis factor". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (31): 23549–23558. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002586200. PMID 10806207.
Tomás-Zuber M, Mary JL, Lamour F, et al. (2001). "C-terminal elements control location, activation threshold, and p38 docking of ribosomal S6 kinase B (RSKB)". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (8): 5892–5899. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005822200. PMID 11035004.
Gudi T, Casteel DE, Vinson C, et al. (2001). "NO activation of fos promoter elements requires nuclear translocation of G-kinase I and CREB phosphorylation but is independent of MAP kinase activation". Oncogene. 19 (54): 6324–6333. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204007. PMID 11175347.
Prymakowska-Bosak M, Misteli T, Herrera JE, et al. (2001). "Mitotic phosphorylation prevents the binding of HMGN proteins to chromatin". Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 (15): 5169–5178. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.15.5169-5178.2001. PMC 87241. PMID 11438671.
Wiggin GR, Soloaga A, Foster JM, et al. (2002). "MSK1 and MSK2 are required for the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of CREB and ATF1 in fibroblasts". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (8): 2871–2881. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.8.2871-2881.2002. PMC 133730. PMID 11909979.
Soloaga A, Thomson S, Wiggin GR, et al. (2003). "MSK2 and MSK1 mediate the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 and HMG-14". EMBO J. 22 (11): 2788–2797. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg273. PMC 156769. PMID 12773393.
Wissing J, Jänsch L, Nimtz M, et al. (2007). "Proteomics analysis of protein kinases by target class-selective prefractionation and tandem mass spectrometry". Mol. Cell. Proteomics. 6 (3): 537–547. doi:10.1074/mcp.T600062-MCP200. hdl:10033/19756. PMID 17192257.
Gesser B, Johansen C, Rasmussen MK, et al. (2007). "Dimethylfumarate specifically inhibits the mitogen and stress-activated kinases 1 and 2 (MSK1/2): possible role for its anti-psoriatic effect". J. Invest. Dermatol. 127 (9): 2129–2137. doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700859. PMID 17495961.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 11 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162302 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000118668 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9792677-5] Pierrat B, Correia JS, Mary JL, Tomas-Zuber M, Lesslauer W (Dec 1998). "RSK-B, a novel ribosomal S6 kinase family member, is a CREB kinase under dominant control of p38alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38alphaMAPK)". J Biol Chem. 273 (45): 29661–29671. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.45.29661. PMID 9792677.

[pmid9687510-6] Deak M, Clifton AD, Lucocq LM, Alessi DR (Sep 1998). "Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1) is directly activated by MAPK and SAPK2/p38, and may mediate activation of CREB". EMBO J. 17 (15): 4426–4441. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.15.4426. PMC 1170775. PMID 9687510.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: RPS6KA4 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 4".

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

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v t e Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

Function

Interactions

References

Further reading