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Shelby County, Texas

Coordinates: 31°47′N 94°08′W / 31.79°N 94.14°W / 31.79; -94.14
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Shelby County
County
Shelby County Courthouse in Center
Shelby County Courthouse in Center
Map of Texas highlighting Shelby County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 31°47′N 94°08′W / 31.79°N 94.14°W / 31.79; -94.14
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1837
Named forIsaac Shelby
SeatCenter
Largest cityCenter
Area
 • Total
835 sq mi (2,160 km2)
 • Land796 sq mi (2,060 km2)
 • Water39 sq mi (100 km2)  4.7%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total
25,448
 • Density32/sq mi (12/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitewww.co.shelby.tx.us

Shelby County is a county located in the far eastern portion of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 25,448.[1] Its county seat is Center.[2] The county was created in 1835 as a municipality of Mexico and organized as a county in 1837.[3][4] It is named for Isaac Shelby, a soldier in the American Revolution who became the first governor of Kentucky.

Shelby County was formerly represented in the Texas House of Representatives by the Center businessman and conservative Republican Wayne Christian. In 2012, Christian was defeated for renomination by current Representative Chris Paddie.

History

Shelby County was formed in 1837. It was named for Isaac Shelby, a soldier from Tennessee during the American Revolution, and first Governor of Kentucky.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 835 square miles (2,160 km2), of which 796 square miles (2,060 km2) is land and 39 square miles (100 km2) (4.7%) is water.[5]

Adjacent counties and parishes

National protected area

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18504,239—
18605,36226.5%
18705,7326.9%
18809,53266.3%
189014,36550.7%
190020,45242.4%
191026,42329.2%
192027,4643.9%
193028,6274.2%
194029,2352.1%
195023,479−19.7%
196020,479−12.8%
197019,672−3.9%
198023,08417.3%
199022,034−4.5%
200025,22414.5%
201025,4480.9%
2014 (est.)25,515[6]0.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1850–2010[8] 2010–2014[1]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 25,224 people, 9,595 households, and 6,908 families residing in the county. The population density was 32 people per square mile (12/km²). There were 11,955 housing units at an average density of 15 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 72.65% White, 19.44% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 5.87% from other races, and 1.44% from two or more races. 9.87% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 9,595 households out of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.10% were married couples living together, 12.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.60% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 25.80% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 16.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 92.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,112, and the median income for a family was $34,021. Males had a median income of $26,501 versus $20,280 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,186. About 14.90% of families and 19.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.70% of those under age 18 and 16.90% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The following school districts serve Shelby County:

Transportation

Major highways

US 59 goes through Shelby County. It is planned to be upgraded to interstate standards as part of the planned Interstate 69 up to Tenaha, where the planned Interstate 369 will follow US 59 northward to both Interstate 30 and Interstate 49 in Texarkana. US 84 is planned to be upgraded to interstate standards as part of the planned Interstate 69 from Tenaha to the Louisiana state line.

Mass transportation

Greyhound Lines operates the Center Station at the Shelby County's Best Yogurt store in Center.[10]

Communities

Cities

Towns

Communities

Images

  • Previous Shelby County Courthouse established in 1885 remains the base of the downtown section in Center
    Previous Shelby County Courthouse established in 1885 remains the base of the downtown section in Center
  • The Shelby County Museum in Center is located in a former residence
    The Shelby County Museum in Center is located in a former residence
  • Shelby County Today is an on-line newspaper located across from the Shelby County Courthouse. It began operations in 2005
    Shelby County Today is an on-line newspaper located across from the Shelby County Courthouse. It began operations in 2005
  • Among rural East Texas churches is the White Rock Missionary Baptist Church and Cemetery at 12555 Texas State Highway 7 near Center; pastor Keith Rose (2012)
    Among rural East Texas churches is the White Rock Missionary Baptist Church and Cemetery at 12555 Texas State Highway 7 near Center; pastor Keith Rose (2012)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  4. ^ "Shelby County". Texas Almanac. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  6. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  8. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  9. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  10. ^ "[1]." Greyhound Lines. Retrieved on July 29, 2012. NOTE: The information for Center appears as a pop-up window.

31°47′N 94°08′W / 31.79°N 94.14°W / 31.79; -94.14

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