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Casein kinase 2

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protein kinase CK2 complex
Identifiers
Aliasescasein kinase II complexGO:0005956casein kinase 2Casein Kinase II
External IDsGeneCards: [1]; OMA:- orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

The Casein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) is a serine/threonine-selective protein kinase that is a tetramer of two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The alpha subunits have the catalytic kinase domain. Casein kinase 2 has been implicated in cell cycle control, DNA repair, regulation of the circadian rhythm and other cellular processes.

Casein kinase 2 activity has been reported to be activated following Wnt signaling pathway activation.[1] A Pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein and Dishevelled appear to be an intermediary between Wnt-mediated activation of the Frizzled receptor and activation of casein kinase 2.

Mice that lack casein kinase 2 alpha prime have a defect in the morphology of developing sperm.[2]

casein kinase 2,
alpha 1 polypeptide
Identifiers
SymbolCSNK2A1
NCBI gene1457
HGNC2457
OMIM115440
RefSeqNM_001895
UniProtP68400
Other data
EC number2.7.11.1
LocusChr. 20 p13
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
casein kinase 2,
alpha prime polypeptide
Identifiers
SymbolCSNK2A2
NCBI gene1459
HGNC2459
OMIM115442
RefSeqNM_001896
UniProtP19784
Other data
EC number2.7.11.1
LocusChr. 16 [2]
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
casein kinase 2,
beta polypeptide
Identifiers
SymbolCSNK2B
NCBI gene1460
HGNC2460
OMIM115441
RefSeqNM_001320
UniProtP67870
Other data
EC number2.7.11.1
LocusChr. 6 p21.3
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

See also

References

  1. ^ Gao Y, Wang HY (July 2006). "Casein kinase 2 Is activated and essential for Wnt/beta-catenin signaling". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (27): 18394–400. doi:10.1074/jbc.M601112200. PMID 16672224.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  2. ^ Xu X, Toselli PA, Russell LD, Seldin DC (September 1999). "Globozoospermia in mice lacking the casein kinase II alpha' catalytic subunit". Nat. Genet. 23 (1): 118–21. doi:10.1038/12729. PMID 10471512.