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List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet

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This is a list of acquisitions by Google, a computer software and a web search engine company. Each acquisition is for the respective company in its entirety, unless otherwise specified. The acquisition date listed is the date of the agreement between Google and the subject of the acquisition. The value of each acquisition is listed in US dollars because Google is headquartered in the United States. If the value of an acquisition is not listed, then it is undisclosed. If the Google service that is derived from the acquired company is known, then it is also listed.

Google's largest acquisition as of March 2008 is the purchase of DoubleClick, an online advertising company, for US$3.1 billion. Because of the size of the acquisition, United States antitrust regulators took nearly a year to investigate the deal and clear it for approval. The majority of the companies acquired by Google are based in the United States, and in turn, a large percentage of these companies are based in or around the San Francisco Bay Area. A total of 53 companies have been acquired as of July 2008.

Acquisitions

Number Acquisition date Company Business Country Value (USD) Derived services References
1 February 12, 2001 Deja Usenet  USA Google Groups [1]
2 September 20, 2001 Outride Web search engine  USA Google Personalized Search [2]
3 February 2003 Pyra Labs Weblog software  USA Blogger [3]
4 April 2003 Neotonic Software Customer relationship management  USA Google Groups, Gmail [4]
5 April 2003 Applied Semantics Online advertising  USA $102,000,000 AdSense, AdWords [5]
6 September 30, 2003 Kaltix Web search engine  USA iGoogle [6]
7 October 2003 Sprinks Online advertising  USA AdSense, AdWords [7]
8 October 2003 Genius Labs Blogging  USA Blogger [8]
9 May 10, 2004 Ignite Logic HTML editor  USA [9]
10 June 23, 2004 BaiduA Chinese language search engine  CHN $5,000,000 [10]
11 July 13, 2004 Picasa Image organizer  USA Picasa, Blogger [11]
12 September 2004 ZipDash Traffic analysis  USA Google Ride Finder [12]
13 October 2004 Where2 Map analysis  AUS Google Maps [13]
14 October 27, 2004 Keyhole, Inc Map analysis  USA Google Maps, Google Earth [14]
15 March 28, 2005 Urchin Software Corporation Web analytics  USA Google Analytics [15]
16 May 12, 2005 Dodgeball Social networking service  USA Google Mobile, Google SMS [16]
17 July 2005 Reqwireless Mobile browser  CAN Google Mobile [17]
18 July 7, 2005 Current Communications Group Broadband internet access  USA $100,000,000 Internet backbone [18]
19 August 17, 2005 Android Mobile software  USA Android [19]
20 November 2005 Skia Graphics software  USA Android [20]
21 November 17, 2005 Akwan Information Technologies Search Engines  BRA Internet backbone [21]
22 December 20, 2005 AOLB Broadband internet access  USA $1×10^9 [22]
23 December 27, 2005 Phatbits Widget engine  USA Google Desktop [23]
24 December 31, 2005 allPAY GmbH Mobile software  GER Google Mobile [24]
25 December 31, 2005 bruNET GmbH Mobile software  GER Google Mobile [24]
26 January 17, 2006 dMarc Broadcasting Advertising  USA $102,000,000 AdSense [25]
27 February 14, 2006 Measure Map Weblog software  USA Google Analytics [26]
28 March 9, 2006 Upstartle Word processor  USA Google Documents [27]
29 March 14, 2006 @Last Software 3D modeling software  USA Google Sketchup [28]
30 April 9, 2006 Orion Web search engine  AUS Google Search [29]
31 June 1, 2006 2Web Technologies Online spreadsheets  USA Google Spreadsheet [30][31]
32 August 15, 2006 Neven Vision Computer vision  USA Google Maps [32]
33 October 9, 2006 YouTube Video sharing  USA $1.65×10^9 YouTube [33][34]
34 October 31, 2006 JotSpot Web application  USA Google Sites [35]
35 December 18, 2006 Endoxon Mapping   CHE $28,000,000 Google Maps [36]
36 January 4, 2007 XunleiC File sharing  CHN $5,000,000 [37]
37 February 16, 2007 Adscape In-game advertising  USA $23,000,000 AdSense [38]
38 March 16, 2007 Trendalyzer Statistical software  SWE Google Analytics [39]
39 April 17, 2007 Tonic Systems Presentation program  USA Google Documents [40]
40 April 19, 2007 Marratech Videoconferencing  SWE Google Talk [41]
41 April 13, 2007 DoubleClick Online advertising  USA $3.1×10^9 AdSense [42][43][44]
42 May 11, 2007 GreenBorder Computer security  USA Google Chrome [45]
43 June 1, 2007 Panoramio Photo sharing  ESP Blogger

Maps

[46]
44 June 3, 2007 FeedBurner Web feed  USA $100,000,000 Google Reader [47]
45 June 5, 2007 PeakStream Parallel processing  USA Server (computing) [48]
46 June 19, 2007 Zenter Presentation program  USA Google Documents [49]
47 July 2, 2007 GrandCentral Voice over Internet Protocol  USA $45,000,000 Google Mobile [50]
48 July 20, 2007 Image America Aerial photography  USA Google Maps [51]
49 July 9, 2007 Postini Communications security  USA $625,000,000 Gmail [52]
50 September 27, 2007 Zingku Social network service  USA Google Mobile [53]
51 October 9, 2007 Jaiku Micro-blogging  FIN Google Mobile [54]
52 July 18, 2008 Begun Online advertising  RUS $140,000,000 Google Adwords [55]
53 July 30, 2008 Omnisio Online video  USA $15,000,000 YouTube [56]
54 September 12, 2008 TNC Weblog software  KOR $270,000,000 TextCube [57]

See also

Notes

  • ^A Purchased a 2.6% share.
  • ^B Purchased a 5% share.
  • ^C Purchased a 4% share.

References

  1. ^ "Google Acquires Usenet Discussion Service and Significant Assets from Deja.com". Google. 2001-02-12. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ McCaffrey, Cindy (2001-09-20). "Google Acquires Technology Assets of Outride Inc". Google. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Sherman, Chris (2003-02-18). "Puzzling Out Google's Blogger Acquisition". Search Engine Watch. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ "Google acquires Neotonic Software". Search Engine Journal. 2004-06-04. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ "Google Buys Applied Semantics". Search Engine Watch. 2003-04-23. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ Orlowski, Andrew (2003-09-30). "Google buys search engine – PageRank RIP?". The Register. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ Grunberg, Ilana (2003-11-05). "Google Acquires Sprinks". SearchNewz. Retrieved 2007-07-03. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ^ "List of Companies Acquired by Google". SEO Consultants. Retrieved 2007-07-03.
  9. ^ "Google Quietly Acquires Ignite Logic". WebProNews. 2004-05-10. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ "Google acquires sizeable stake in Baidu". People's Daily Online. 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ Mara, Janis (2007-07-13). "Google Acquires Picasa". Clickz. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ Bazeley, Michael (2005-03-30). "Google acquires traffic info start-up Zipdash". SiliconBeat. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ LeMay, Renai (2005-07-29). "Google mapper advises: take browsers to the limit". CNET. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ "Google Acquires Keyhole Corp". Google. 2004-10-27. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ "Google Agrees To Acquire Urchin". Google. 2005-03-28. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ "Google buys Dodgeball". Engadget. 2005-05-12. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ "Google turning Canada into mobile software mecca". The Register. 2006-01-10. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ "Google invests in power-line broadband". ZDNet. 2007-07-07. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ "Google Buys Android for Its Mobile Arsenal". Business Week. 2005-08-17. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  20. ^ Krishnan, Anne (2007-01-06). "Google already has foothold in Triangle". The News & Observer. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ^ "Google Continues International Expansion, Opens Offices in Latin America". Google. 2005-11-17. Retrieved 2007-04-04.
  22. ^ "Time Warner's AOL and Google to Expand Strategic Alliance". Google. 2005-12-20. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ Mills, Elinor (2007-06-27). "Ex-Googler tells all to Microsoft". CNET. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  24. ^ a b "Google Subsidiaries". SEC. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
  25. ^ "Google Acquires dMarc Radio for $1.2 Billion". Information Week. 2006-01-17. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ^ "Here comes Measure Map". Official Google blog. 2006-02-14. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ^ Google buys "Web word-processing technology". CNET. 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ "Google acquires @Last Software". CNET. 2006-03-14. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ^ Oates, John (2006-04-10). "Google buys Orion algorithm". The Register. Retrieved 2008-03-22.
  30. ^ Roberts, Paul (2006-06-07). "Google bites the Big Apple". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  31. ^ Chan, Rex (2007-02-01). "Strategic Use of Information Technology" (PDF). University of California, Irvine. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
  32. ^ "A better way to organize photos?". Official Google Blog. 2006-08-15. Retrieved 2007-04-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. ^ La Monica, Paul R (2006-10-09). "Google to buy YouTube for $1.65 billion". CNN. Retrieved 2006-10-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ "Google To Acquire YouTube for $1.65 Billion in Stock". Google. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
  35. ^ Ames, Ben (2006-10-31). "Google Buys JotSpot, Offers Free Wiki Pages". PC World. Retrieved 2006-10-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ^ Perez, Juan Carlos (2006-12-18). "Google buys Endoxon". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2007-04-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  37. ^ "Google says bought stake in China's Xunlei". Reuters. 2007-01-04. Retrieved 2007-05-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. ^ Olson, Ryan (2007-02-15). "Google Agrees to Buy Adscape". Red Herring. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2007-04-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  39. ^ Rosmarin, Rachel (2007-03-16). "Google Buys Data Visualization Software". Forbes. Retrieved 2007-04-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. ^ "We want to welcome the team from Tonic Systems to Google". Official Google Blog. 2007-04-13. Retrieved 2007-04-17. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. ^ "Collaborating with Marratech". Official Google Blog. 2007-04-19. Retrieved 2007-04-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. ^ Wojcicki, Susan (2007-04-13). "The next step in Google advertising". Official Google Blog. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  43. ^ "US Clears Google Acquisition of DoubleClick". Economic Times. 2007-12-23. Retrieved 2007-12-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. ^ West, Ellen (2008-03-11). "Google Closes Acquisition of DoubleClick". Google. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  45. ^ Kawamoto, Dawn (2007-05-29). "Google acquires GreenBorder Technologies". CNET. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ Duncan, Geoff (2007-06-01). "Google has announced plans to acquire Spain's Panoramio photo sharing service". Digital Trends. Retrieved 2007-06-01. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. ^ "Google buys Internet news delivery firm FeedBurner". The Age. 2007-06-02. Retrieved 2008-03-22.
  48. ^ "Google shivs server crowd with PeakStream buy". The Register. 2007-06-05. Retrieved 2007-06-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. ^ "We're pleased to announce that we've acquired the assets of Zenter". Official Google Blog. 2007-06-19. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  50. ^ "We're pleased to announce that we have acquired GrandCentral Communications". Official Google Blog. 2007-07-02. Retrieved 2007-07-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  51. ^ "We have acquired ImageAmerica, a company that builds high resolution cameras for the collection of aerial imagery". Google LatLong Blog. 2007-07-20. Retrieved 2007-07-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  52. ^ "Google buys Postini for $625m". vnunet. 2007-07-09. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  53. ^ Niccolai, James (2007-09-29). "Google Buys Mobile Social Network Zingku". PC World. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  54. ^ "Google acquires Jaiku". Jaiku. 2007-10-09. Retrieved 2008-01-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  55. ^ "Google To Acquire Russian Context Ads Service Begun". Google Press Center. 2008-07-09. Retrieved 2008-07-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  56. ^ "YouTube and Omnisio Join Forces". YouTube Blog. 2008-07-30. Retrieved 2008-07-30. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  57. ^ "구글과 태터앤컴퍼니가 한 식구가 됩니다". Google 한국 블로그. 2008-09-12. Retrieved 2008-09-12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

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