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Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Moma (also Kulawi ) is an Austronesian language spoken in Central Sulawesi , Indonesia . Historically, it is derived from the Kaili dialect cluster , but is divergent due to strong influence from Uma .[1] [2]
Phonology
The sound inventory of Moma below had been described by Adriani and Esser (1939).[2]
Like many other languages on Sulawesi, Moma only has open syllables.[3]
Grammar
Moma has the following pronoun sets:[2]
Moma personal pronouns
Independent
Enclitic
Prefixed
Suffixed
First-person singular
aku
-a
ku-
-ku
Second-person singular
iko
-ko
nu-
-mu
Third-person singular
hia
-i
na-
-na
First-person plural (inclusive)
kita
-ta
ta-
-ta
First-person plural (exclusive)
kami
-kami
ki-
-kami
Second-person plural
komi
-komi
ni-
-mi
Third-person plural
hira
-ra
ra-
-ra
References
^ a b Moma at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^ a b c Adriani, N. and S. J. Esser. (1939). Koelawische taalstudien. (Bibliotheca Celebica, I, II, III.) Bandoeng: A. C. Nix. viii+91+90+113pp. (3 vols).
^ Sneddon, J. N. (1993). "The Drift Towards Final Open Syllables in Sulawesi Languages". Oceanic Linguistics . 32 (1): 1–44. JSTOR 3623095 .
* indicates proposed status ? indicates classification dispute † indicates extinct status