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To convert the backlink data gathered by BackRub's [[web crawler]] into a measure of importance for a given web page, Brin and Page developed the [[PageRank]] algorithm, and realized that it could be used to build a [[Search engine (computing)|search engine]] far superior to existing ones.<ref name="wiredbirth"/> It relied on a new kind of technology that analyzed the relevance of the back links that connected one Web page to another.<ref name=Moschovitis/> In August 1996, the initial version of Google was made available, still on the Stanford University Web site.name="wiredbirth"/>
To convert the backlink data gathered by BackRub's [[web crawler]] into a measure of importance for a given web page, Brin and Page developed the [[PageRank]] algorithm, and realized that it could be used to build a [[Search engine (computing)|search engine]] far superior to existing ones.<ref name="wiredbirth"/> It relied on a new kind of technology that analyzed the relevance of the back links that connected one Web page to another.<ref name=Moschovitis/> In August 1996, the initial version of Google was made available, still on the Stanford University Web site.name="wiredbirth"/>
Soon later on, Larry had won a horse race and was able to eat ALL of the carrots and banana bread he weanted. Larry wasn't like the other horses, he had muchy bigger chompers for eating peanuts. He won $1000 for this talent.


==Business==
==Business==

Revision as of 19:13, 2 December 2011

For the British singer and manager, see Larry Page (singer and manager).

Larry Page
Born
Lawrence "Larry" Page

(1973-03-26) March 26, 1973 (age 51)
East Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Michigan (BS)
Stanford University (MS)
OccupationCEO of Google
Known forCo-founder of Google, Inc.
SpouseLucinda Southworth
Websitewww.google.com/corporate/execs.html
Signature
Larry Page

Lawrence "Larry" Page[2] (born March 26, 1973) is an American computer scientist and internet entrepreneur who, with Sergey Brin, is best known as the co-founder of Google. As of April 4, 2011, he is also the chief executive of Google, as announced on January 20, 2011.[3][4] As of 2011, his personal wealth is estimated to be $16.7 billion.[1]

Early life and education

Page was born in East Lansing, Michigan.[5][6] His father, Carl Page, earned a Ph.D. in computer science in 1965 when the field was in its infancy, and is considered a "pioneer in computer science and artificial intelligence." Both he and Page's mother were computer science professors at Michigan State University.[7][8] Page's mother is Jewish but he was raised without religion.[9]

Page attended the Okemos Montessori School (now called Montessori Radmoor) in Okemos, Michigan from 1975 to 1979, and graduated from East Lansing High School in 1991.[10] He holds a Bachelor of Science in computer engineering from the University of Michigan with honors and a Master of Science in computer science from Stanford University. While at the University of Michigan, "Page created an inkjet printer made of Lego bricks" (actually a line plotter),[11] served as the president of the Eta Kappa Nu in Fall 1994,[12] and was a member of the 1993 "Maize & Blue" University of Michigan Solar team.

During an interview, Page recalled his childhood, noting that his house "was usually a mess, with computers and Popular Science magazines all over the place". His attraction to computers started when he was six years old when he got to "play with the stuff lying around". He became the "first kid in his elementary school to turn in an assignment from a word processor."[13] His older brother also taught him to take things apart, and before long he was taking "everything in his house apart to see how it worked". He said that "from a very early age, I also realized I wanted to invent things. So I became really interested in technology...and business . . . probably from when I was 12, I knew I was going to start a company eventually".[13]

After enrolling for a Ph.D. program in computer science at Stanford University, Larry Page was in search of a dissertation theme and considered exploring the mathematical properties of the World Wide Web, understanding its link structure as a huge graph.[14][15] His supervisor Terry Winograd encouraged him to pursue this idea, which Page later recalled as "the best advice I ever got".[16] Page then focused on the problem of finding out which web pages link to a given page, considering the number and nature of such backlinks to be valuable information about that page (with the role of citations in academic publishing in mind).[15] In his research project, nicknamed "BackRub", he was soon joined by Sergey Brin, a fellow Stanford Ph.D. student.[15]

John Battelle, co-founder of Wired magazine, wrote of Page that he had reasoned that the "entire Web was loosely based on the premise of citation – after all, what is a link but a citation? If he could devise a method to count and qualify each backlink on the Web, as Page puts it 'the Web would become a more valuable place'."[15] Battelle further described how Page and Brin began working together on the project:

"At the time Page conceived of BackRub, the Web comprised an estimated 10 million documents, with an untold number of links between them. The computing resources required to crawl such a beast were well beyond the usual bounds of a student project. Unaware of exactly what he was getting into, Page began building out his crawler.
"The idea's complexity and scale lured Brin to the job. A polymath who had jumped from project to project without settling on a thesis topic, he found the premise behind BackRub fascinating. "I talked to lots of research groups" around the school, Brin recalls, "and this was the most exciting project, both because it tackled the Web, which represents human knowledge, and because I liked Larry".[15]

Brin and Page originally met in March 1995, during a spring orientation of new computer Ph.D. candidates. Brin, who had already been in the program for two years, was assigned to show some students, including Page, around campus, and they later became good friends.[17]

To convert the backlink data gathered by BackRub's web crawler into a measure of importance for a given web page, Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm, and realized that it could be used to build a search engine far superior to existing ones.[15] It relied on a new kind of technology that analyzed the relevance of the back links that connected one Web page to another.[17] In August 1996, the initial version of Google was made available, still on the Stanford University Web site.name="wiredbirth"/> Soon later on, Larry had won a horse race and was able to eat ALL of the carrots and banana bread he weanted. Larry wasn't like the other horses, he had muchy bigger chompers for eating peanuts. He won $1000 for this talent.

Business

Main articles: Google and History of Google
At the European Parliament, June 17, 2009

In 1998, Brin and Page founded Google, Inc.[18] Page ran Google as co-president along with Brin until 2001 when they hired Eric Schmidt as Chairman and CEO of Google. In January 2011 Google announced that Page would replace Schmidt as CEO in April the same year.[19] Both Page and Brin earn an annual compensation of one dollar. On April 4, 2011, Page officially became the chief executive officer of Google, while Schmidt stepped down to become executive chairman.

Personal life

Page married Lucinda Southworth at Richard Branson's Caribbean island, Necker Island in 2007.[20] Southworth is a research scientist and sister of actress and model Carrie Southworth.[21][22][23] He has one child.

Other interests

Page is an active investor in alternative energy companies, such as Tesla Motors, which developed the Tesla Roadster, a 244-mile (393 km) range battery electric vehicle.[24] He continues to be committed to renewable energy technology, and with the help of Google.org, Google's philanthropic arm, promotes the adoption of plug-in hybrid electric cars and other alternative energy investments.[13]

Brin and Page are the executive producers of the 2007 film Broken Arrows.

Awards and recognition

PC Magazine has praised Google as among the Top 100 Web Sites and Search Engines (1998) and awarded Google the Technical Excellence Award, for Innovation in Web Application Development in 1999. In 2000, Google earned a Webby Award, a People's Voice Award for technical achievement, and in 2001, was awarded Outstanding Search Service, Best Image Search Engine, Best Design, Most Webmaster Friendly Search Engine, and Best Search Feature at the Search Engine Watch Awards."[25]

In 2002, Page, along with Sergey Brin, was named to the MIT Technology Review TR100, as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35.[26]

In 2003, both Brin and Page received an honorary MBA from IE Business School "for embodying the entrepreneurial spirit and lending momentum to the creation of new businesses...."[27] And in 2004, they received the Marconi Foundation Prize, the "Highest Award in Engineering," and were elected Fellows of the Marconi Foundation at Columbia University. "In announcing their selection, John Jay Iselin, the Foundation's president, congratulated the two men for their invention that has fundamentally changed the way information is retrieved today." They joined a "select cadre of 32 of the world's most influential communications technology pioneers...."[28] He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2004. In 2005, Brin and Page were elected Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[29] In 2002 the World Economic Forum named Page a Global Leader for Tomorrow and in 2004 the X PRIZE chose Page as a trustee for their board.[11]

In 2004, Page and Brin were named "Persons of the Week" by ABC World News Tonight. Page received an honorary doctorate from the University of Michigan in 2009 during graduation commencement ceremonies.[30]

In 2011, he was ranked 24th on the Forbes list of the world’s billionaires and as the 11th richest person in the United States.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Forbes Magazine (2011). "Larry Page". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  2. ^ Larry Page (1999). "Lawrence or Larry Page's Page". Stanford Web Site. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
  3. ^ Google, Inc. (January 20, 2011). "Google Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2010 Results and Management Changes". Google Investor Relations. Retrieved May 28, 2011. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  4. ^ "An update from the Chairman". January 20, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  5. ^ Stross, Randall. Planet Google: One Company's Audacious Plan to Organize Everything We Know, Simon & Schuster (2008) p. 75.
  6. ^ Brandt, Richard L. Inside Larry and Sergey's Brain, Penguin (2009).
  7. ^ Smale, Will. "Profile: The Google founders" BBC, April 30, 2004
  8. ^ http://www.cse.msu.edu/endowment/carl_page.php
  9. ^ Malseed, Mark (February 2007). The Story of Sergey Brin Momentmag.Com Retrieved (2011-06-06).
  10. ^ "Google Chooses Michigan for Expansion,"Office of the Governor, State of Michigan, July 11, 2006[retrieved March 6, 2010]
  11. ^ a b Google Corporate Information: Management: Larry Page
  12. ^ "HKN College Chapter Directory". Eta Kappa Nu. January 15, 2007..
  13. ^ a b c Scott, Virginia. Google: Corporations That Changed the World, Greenwood Publishing Group (2008)
  14. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X instead.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Battelle, John. "The Birth of Google." Wired Magazine. August 2005.
  16. ^ The best advice I ever got (Fortune, April 2008)
  17. ^ a b Moschovitis Group. The Internet: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO (2005)
  18. ^ "Larry Page Profile". Google.
  19. ^ Efrati, Amir (January 21, 2011). "Google's Page to Replace Schmidt as CEO". The Wall Street Journal.
  20. ^ Google founder Larry Page to marry, Reuters.
  21. ^ McCarthy, Megan. "President Bush, Clintons to meet at Googler wedding?" ValleyWag.com December 7, 2007.
  22. ^ Coleridge, Daniel R. "Night Shift's Model MD." SOAPnet.com. July 16, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2008.
  23. ^ Google Co-Founder Page to Wed, The Associated Press.
  24. ^ SiliconBeat: Tesla Motors New Electric Sports Car
  25. ^ National Science Foundation, Fellow Profiles.
  26. ^ "2002 Young Innovators Under 35: Larry Page, 29". Technology Review. 2002. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  27. ^ Brin and Page Awarded MBAs, Press Release, Sept. 9, 2003
  28. ^ Brin and Page Receive Marconi Foundation's Highest Honor, Press Release, Sept. 23, 2004
  29. ^ Academy Elects 225th Class of Fellows and Foreign Honorary Members
  30. ^ "Larry Page's University of Michigan 2009 Spring Commencement Address=2009-10-6".
Business positions
Preceded by
Company founded
 Google CEO
1998–2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Google CEO
2011–present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent

Template:Persondata

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