1914

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This article is about the year 1914. For the board game, see 1914 (game). For the German drama film, see 1914 (film). For the sonnet by Wilfred Owen, see 1914 (poem).
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1914 by topic
Subject
By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1914 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1914
MCMXIV
Ab urbe condita2667
Armenian calendar1363
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԳ
Assyrian calendar6664
Baháʼí calendar70–71
Balinese saka calendar1835–1836
Bengali calendar1321
Berber calendar2864
British Regnal year4 Geo. 5 – 5 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2458
Burmese calendar1276
Byzantine calendar7422–7423
Chinese calendar癸丑年 (Water Ox)
4611 or 4404
    — to —
甲寅年 (Wood Tiger)
4612 or 4405
Coptic calendar1630–1631
Discordian calendar3080
Ethiopian calendar1906–1907
Hebrew calendar5674–5675
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1970–1971
 - Shaka Samvat1835–1836
 - Kali Yuga5014–5015
Holocene calendar11914
Igbo calendar914–915
Iranian calendar1292–1293
Islamic calendar1332–1333
Japanese calendarTaishō 3
(大正３年)
Javanese calendar1843–1845
Juche calendar3
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4247
Minguo calendarROC 3
民國3年
Nanakshahi calendar446
Thai solar calendar2456–2457
Tibetan calendar阴水牛年
(female Water-Ox)
2040 or 1659 or 887
    — to —
阳木虎年
(male Wood-Tiger)
2041 or 1660 or 888
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1914.
Wikiquote has quotations related to 1914.

1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1914th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 914th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1914, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft, with the St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line.

Events

January

Main article: January 1914

February

Main article: February 1914

March

Main article: March 1914

April

Main article: April 1914

May

Main article: May 1914

June

Main article: June 1914
This picture of the arrest of a suspect in Sarajevo is usually associated with the arrest of Gavrilo Princip, although some[25][26] believe it depicts Ferdinand Behr, a bystander.

July

Main articles: July 1914 and Causes of World War I
Map of European alliances in 1914

August

Main article: August 1914
Mobilization in Germany.
London Daily Mail on Aug 5

September

Pope Benedict XV, the new pope
Main article: September 1914

October

Main article: October 1914

November

Main article: November 1914

December

Main article: December 1914

Date unknown

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Noor Inayat Khan

February

William S. Burroughs
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
Robert Alda

March

Juan Carlos Onganía
Norman Borlaug
Edmund Muskie
Octavio Paz

April

Alec Guinness
María Félix

May

Tyrone Power
Hank Snow
Joe Louis

June

File:Yuri Andropov - Soviet Life, August 1983.jpg
Yuri Andropov
E.G. Marshall

July

Christl Cranz
Willi Stoph
Jo Cals
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
Clayton Moore
Adolfo Bioy Casares
Thor Heyerdahl
Juanita Moore
Jonas Salk
Hedy Lamarr

August

File:Tove-Jansson-1967.jpg
Tove Jansson

September

October

November

Abd al-Karim Qasim
Joe DiMaggio

December

Dorothy Lamour
Karl Carstens

Date unknown

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Leonie Aviat

February

Per Pålsson

March

Carlos Felipe Morales
George Westinghouse
Christian Morgenstern

April

Elena Guerra
Eduard Suess

May

Élisabeth Leseur
Eugenio Montero Ríos

June

Abraam
Bertha von Suttner
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

July

August

Roque Saenz Peña
Pope Pius X

September

Mostafa Fahmy Pasha
August Macke

October

Carol I of Romania
Julio Argentino Roca
José Evaristo Uriburu

November

August Weismann

December

Date unknown

Nobel Prizes

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Primary sources and year books

Further reading

  • Beatty, Jack. The Lost History of 1914: Reconsidering the Year the Great War Began (1912) excerpt; argues the war was not inevitable
  • Gilbert, Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1 1900-1933 (1997); global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare; pp 297–349; emphasis on World War I

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to 1914.
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