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List of commercial nuclear reactors

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This List of nuclear reactors is an annotated list of all the nuclear reactors in the world, sorted by country, with operational status. The list includes military, commercial and research reactors, excludes nuclear marine propulsion reactors, except those at land installations, and excludes uncompleted nuclear reactors.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Algeria

  • Es Salam (The Peace), 15 MW reactor for research, located in Aïn Oussera, in service since 1993
  • Nur, research reactor built by Argentine INVAP

Antarctica

  • McMurdo Station – PM-3A NNPU "Nukey Poo" US Navy power reactor (operational 1962, shut down 1972, fully dismantled 1979)[1]

Argentina

Power station reactors

Research reactors

All reactors owned and operated by the National Atomic Energy Commission except as noted

  • RA-0, built 1964, 0.01 kWt, tank type, owned and operated by Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
  • RA-1 Enrico Fermi, built 1957, 40 kWt, tank type.
  • RA-2, built 1965, 0.03 kWt, critical assembly type (shut down on 1983/09/01)
  • RA-3, built 1963, 5,000 kWt, pool type.
  • RA-4 (former SUR-100), built 1971, HOMOG type, owned and operated by Universidad Nacional de Rosario
  • RA-6, built 1978, 500 kWt, pool type.
  • RA-8, built 1986, 0.01 kWt, critical assembly type (shut down)

Armenia

Australia

  • HIFAR (High Flux Australian Reactor; 10 MWt), Lucas Heights, New South Wales, produced patient nuclear medicine doses (approx half a million a year) for the diagnosis and treatment of major diseases such as cancer and heart disease. It first went critical on January 26, 1958 and was decommissioned January 2007[8] which will take up to 10 years to complete.
  • MOATA, 100kWt Argonaut class reactor, now permanently shut down.
  • OPAL reactor, 20 MWt, a replacement for HIFAR supplied by INVAP of Argentine. This facility first went critical at 11.25pm on August 12, 2006.[9]

Austria

Bangladesh

Main article: Nuclear energy in Bangladesh

Belarus

  • Sosny, Minsk
    • IRT research reactor (shut down 1988)
    • "Pamir" - mobile nuclear power reactor test (shut down 1986)

Belgium

Power station reactors

Research Reactors

Brazil

Main article: Nuclear power in Brazil
Name Type Capacity (MWe), net/gross Status
Angra-1 PWR 626MWe Net CNAA-Central Commercial operation 1985-01
Angra-2 PWR 1275MWe Net CNAA-Central Commercial operation 2001-02

Research reactors

Bulgaria

Main article: Nuclear power in Bulgaria
    • BLOK 1 – 440 MW (currently out of service, being dismantled) VVER-440/230
    • BLOK 2 – 440 MW (currently out of service, being dismantled) VVER-440/230
    • BLOK 3 – 440 MW (currently out of service) VVER-440/230
    • BLOK 4 – 440 MW (currently out of service) VVER-440/230
    • BLOK 5 – 1000 MW VVER-1000
    • BLOK 6 – 1000 MW VVER-1000
    • BLOK 7 – 1000 MW VVER-1000 (planning stage)
    • BELENE 1 – 1000 MW (construction cancelled) VVER-1000
    • BELENE 2 – 1000 MW (construction cancelled) VVER-1000

Canada

Main article: Nuclear power in Canada
Operator Name Location Unit Capacity (MWe) Reactor Type Status
Ontario
Ontario Power Generation Pickering A Pickering, Ontario 1 540 CANDU
2 540 CANDU (Currently out of service)
3 540 CANDU (Currently out of service)
4 540 CANDU
Pickering B 5 540 CANDU
6 540 CANDU
7 540 CANDU
8 540 CANDU
Darlington Darlington, Ontario 1 881 CANDU
2 881 CANDU
3 881 CANDU
4 881 CANDU
Bruce Power Bruce A Bruce County, Ontario 1 750 CANDU
2 750 CANDU
3 750 CANDU
4 750 CANDU
Bruce B 5 785 CANDU
6 820 CANDU
7 785 CANDU
8 785 CANDU
Ontario Hydro Nuclear Power Demonstration Rolphton, Ontario 1 20 CANDU demonstration unit Decommissioned in 1987
Douglas Point Nuclear Generating Station Kincardine, Ontario 1 220 CANDU prototype Decommissioned 5 May 1984
Québec
Hydro-Québec Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station Bécancour, Québec 1 275 CANDU-BWR prototype Decommissioned in 1977
2 675 CANDU-6 Decommissioned 28 December 2012
New Brunswick
NB Power Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station Point Lepreau, New Brunswick 1 635 CANDU-6

Research reactors

Chile

China

Main article: Nuclear power in China
Operating units
Name Type Capacity (MWe),
net / gross 		Construction start Grid connection
Daya Bay 1 (Guangdong 1) PWR 944 / 984 August 7, 1987 August 31, 1993
Daya Bay 2 (Guangdong 2) PWR 944 / 984 April 7, 1988 February 7, 1994
Hongyanhe 1 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,080 August 18, 2007 June 6, 2013
Ling'ao 1-1 (Lingao A) PWR 938 / 990 May 15, 1997 February 26, 2002
Ling'ao 1-2 (Lingao B) PWR 938 / 990 November 28, 1997 December 15, 2002
Ling'ao 2-1 CPR-1000 938 / 990 December 15, 2005 July 15, 10
Ling'ao 2-2 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,080 June 15, 2006 May 3, 2011
Ningde 1 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,080 February 18, 2008 April 18, 2013
Qinshan 1 (formerly Qinshan) CNP-300 279 / 300 March 20, 1985 December 15, 1991
Qinshan 2-1 (formerly Qinshan 2) CNP-600 610 / 642 June 2, 1996 February 6, 2002
Qinshan 2-2 (formerly Qinshan 3) CNP-600 610 / 642 April 1, 1997 March 11, 2004
Qinshan 2-3 CNP-600 610 / 642 March 28, 2006 August 1, 2010
Qinshan 2-4 CNP-600 610 / 650 January 28, 2007 November 25, 2011
Qinshan 3-1 CANDU 6 665 / 728 June 8, 1998 November 19, 2002
Qinshan 3-2 CANDU 6 665 / 728 September 25, 1998 June 12, 2003
Tianwan 1 (Lianyungang) VVER-1000 1,000 / 1,060 October 20, 1999 May 12, 2006
Tianwan 2 (Lianyungang) VVER-1000 1,000 / 1,060 October 20, 2000 May 14, 2007
Total capacity 13,141 / 13,980
Units under construction
Name Type Capacity (MWe)
net / gross 		Construction start Expected completion
Changjiang 1 CNP-600 610 / 650 April 25, 2010 2014
Changjiang 2 CNP-600 610 / 650 November 21, 2010 2015
Fangchenggang 1 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 July 30, 2010 2015
Fangjiashan 1  CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 December 26, 2008 December 2013
Fangjiashan 2 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 July 17, 2009 October 2014
Fuqing 1 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 November 21, 2008 October 2013
Fuqing 2 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 June 17, 2009 August 2014
Fuqing 3 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 December 31, 2010 July 2015
Fuqing 4 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 December 13, 2012 ?
Haiyang 1 AP1000 1,000 / 1,250 September 24, 2009 May 2014
Haiyang 2 AP1000 1,000 / 1,250 June 21, 2010 March 2015
Hongyanhe 2 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,080 March 28, 2008 2013
Hongyanhe 3 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,080 March 7, 2009 2014
Hongyanhe 4 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,080 August 15, 2009 Template:Dtsh
Ningde 2 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,080 November 12, 2008 2013
Ningde 3 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,080 January 8, 2010 2014
Ningde 4 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,080 September 29, 2010 2015
Sanmen 1 AP1000 1,000 / 1,115 April 19, 2009 November 2013
Sanmen 2 AP1000 1,000 / 1,115 December 17, 2009 September 2014
Shangdong Shidoawan HTR-PM 200 / 210 December 13, 2012 2016
Tianwan 3 AES-91 VVER-1000 1000 / 1060 December 29, 2012 2018
Taishan 1 EPR 1,700 / 1,750 October 28, 2009 December 2013
Taishan 2 EPR 1,700 / 1,750 April 15, 2010 November 2014
Yangjiang 1 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 December 16, 2008 August 2013
Yangjiang 2 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 June 4, 2009 2014
Yangjiang 3 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 November 15, 2010 2015
Yangjiang 4 CPR-1000 1,000 / 1,087 December 13, 2012 ?
Total capacity 26,820 / 29,244

Sources: EIA Reactor Summaries, PRIS database, and WNA Country Briefings, World Nuclear Newsas of March 2013.

Colombia

  • Bogotá – TRIGA, Institute of Nuclear Science (installed in 1997)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Main article: Regional Center for Nuclear Studies
  • TRICO I – TRIGA reactor, CREN-K (University of Kinshasa), 50 kW (initial criticality 1959, shut down 1970)
  • TRICO II – TRIGA reactor, CREN-K (University of Kinshasa), 1 MW (initial criticality 1972, extended shutdown since 2004)[17]

Cuba

Czech Republic

Main article: Nuclear power in the Czech Republic

Denmark

  • Risø – DR-3 DIDO class experimental reactor (shut down permanently in 2000)
  • Risø – DR-2 experimental reactor (shut down in 1975)
  • Risø – DR-1 experimental reactor (shut down permanently in 2001)

Egypt

  • Inshas Nuclear Research Center
    • ETTR-1 – 2 MW LWR (supplied by USSR, 1958)
    • ETTR-2 – 22 MW reactor (supplied by Argentine INVAP, 1998)

Estonia

  • Paldiski – 2 PWR naval training reactors (dismantled)

Finland

class=notpageimage|
Nuclear power plants in Finland (view)
 Active plants
 Unfinished plants
Main article: Nuclear power in Finland

Research reactor:

  • Espoo – TRIGA Mark II, State Institute for Technical Research (installed 1962)

France

class=notpageimage|
Fission-electric stations in France (view)
 Active plants
 under construction
 Closed plants
Main article: Nuclear power in France

Germany

Main article: Nuclear power in Germany

On 15 March 2011 the Government decided to close seven nuclear power plants built before 1980 and additional Krümmel nuclear power plant for a duration of three months. These are marked with an asterisk (*).[18] The temporary shutdown was changed into permanent shutdown by the German parliament on 30 June 2012. The remaining 9 plants were given new shutdown dates.[19]

Research reactors

  • AKR II – Ausbildungskernreaktor II, Technische Universität Dresden; rating: 2 W, commissioned 2005
  • BER II – Berliner-Experimentier-Reaktor II, Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin; rating: 10 MW, commissioned 1990
  • FRG-1 (see GKSS Research Center) – Geesthacht; rating: 5 MW, commissioned 1958
  • FRM II – Technische Universität München; rating: 20 MW, commissioned 2004
  • FRMZ – TRIGA of the University of Mainz, institute of nuclear chemistry; continuous rating: 0.10 MW, pulse rating for 30ms: 250 MW; commissioned 1965

Decommissioned

Greece

  • GRR-1 – 5 MW research reactor at Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research, Athens.

Hungary

India

Main article: Nuclear power in India

Power station reactors

For more information: Electricity in India[20]

Name Location Type Rating, MWe Status
Tarapur Atomic Power Station Tarapur, Maharashtra BWR 160 Operational October 1969-
BWR 160 Operational October 1969-
PHWR 540 Operational August 2006-
PHWR 540 Operational September 2005-
Rajasthan Atomic Power Station Rawatbhata, Rajasthan PHWR 90 Operational December 1973-
PHWR 187 Operational April 1981-
PHWR 202 Operational June 2000-
PHWR 202 Operational December 2000-
PHWR 202 Operational December 22, 2009
PHWR 202 Operational March 28, 2010
PHWR 700 Under construction[21]
PHWR 700 Under construction
Madras Atomic Power Station Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu PHWR 170 Operational January 1984-
PHWR 220 Operational March 1986-
Narora Atomic Power Station Narora, Uttar Pradesh PHWR 220 Operational January 1991-
PHWR 220 Operational July 1992-
Kakrapar Atomic Power Station Kakrapar, Gujarat PHWR 220 Operational May 1993-
PHWR 220 Operational September 1995-
PHWR 700 Under construction
PHWR 700 Under construction
Kaiga Atomic Power Station Kaiga, Karnataka PHWR 220 Operational November 2000-
PHWR 220 Operational March 2000-
PHWR 220 Operational May 2007-
PHWR 220 Operational January 2011-
Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant Kudankulam, Tamil Nadu VVER 1000 Operational July 2013
VVER 1000 Under construction, on line TBD
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu FBR 500 Under construction
Total Capacity 6,730 MWe
class=notpageimage|
Atomic Power Stations in India (view)
 Active plants
 Under construction
 Planned plants


Research and production reactors

  • Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) – Trombay
    • Apsara reactor – 1 MWT, pool type, light water moderated, enriched uranium fuel supplied by France
    • CIRUS reactor – 40 MWT, supplied by Canada, heavy water moderated, uses natural uranium fuel
    • Dhruva reactor – 100 MWT, heavy water moderated, uses natural uranium fuel
    • Purnima series
  • Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research (IGCAR) – Kalpakkam

Indonesia

Main article: Nuclear power in Indonesia

Iran

Main article: Nuclear program of Iran

Power station reactors

  • Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (Bushehr Province)
    • Bushehr I – 915MWe, Reactor System: VVER-1000 PWR, Operational since 2010[22]
    • Bushehr II – 915MWe, Reactor System: VVER-1000 PWR; Construction suspended
    • Bushehr III – 915MWe, Reactor System: VVER-1000 PWR; Construction suspended
    • Bushehr IV – 915MWe, Reactor System: VVER-1000 PWR; Construction cancelled

Research reactors

  • Tehran – AMF reactor at Tehran Nuclear Research Center (supplied by USA, 1967)
  • Isfahan, Nuclear Technology Center (mainly supplied by China,[23])
    • MNSR – 27 kWt Miniature Neutron Source Reactor
    • Light Water Subcritical Reactor (LWSCR)
    • Heavy Water Zero Power Reactor (HWZPR)
    • Graphite Subcritical Reactor (GSCR)
  • Arak – IR-40 Heavy water-moderated Reactor (under construction, planned commissioning 2014)

Iraq

Research reactors

Israel

Research and production reactors

Italy

Main article: Nuclear power in Italy

Power station reactors

Power station reactors

Research reactors

  • Brasimone (Bologna) – PEC (Prove Esperimenti Combustibile - Fuel Test Experiments) : ENEA Brasimone Research Center (1972–1987)
  • Ispra (Varese) – ISPRA-1 (5 MW) : European Joint Research Center (1959–1973)[24]
  • Ispra (Varese) – ESSOR (Essai Organique Eau Lourde, 35MW) : European Joint Research Center (1967–1983)[24]
  • Legnaro (Padova) - RTS-1 : INFN istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare - National Institute for Nuclear Physic (1963–1980)
  • Milano - CeSNEF L-54 (50 kW) : Milano Technical University (1957–1979)
  • Montecuccolino (Bologna) - RB-1 (zero-power reactor) : Bologna University (1962–1985)
  • Montecuccolino (Bologna) - RB-2 (1 kW): Bologna University (1964–1985)
  • Montecuccolino (Bologna) - RB-3 - Aquilone 11 (1 kW): Bologna University (1971–1989)
  • Pavia – TRIGA LENA (TRIGA Mk.II model, 250 kW) : University of Pavia (1965 - operational)
  • Saluggia (Vercelli) - AVOGADRO RS-1 ("Swimming Pool" model) : FIAT/Montecatini (1959–1971)
  • San Pietro a Grado (Pisa) – RTS-1 ("Swimming Pool" model, 5MW): CAMEN Centro Applicazioni Militari Energia Nucleare - Center for Military Applications of Nuclear Energy (1963–1980).
  • Santa Maria di Galeria (Roma) – TRIGA RC-1 (modified TRIGA Mk.II model, 1MW): ENEA Casaccia Research Center (1960–1987, reactivated 2010)
  • Santa Maria di Galeria (Roma) – TAPIRO (modified Argonne Fast Source Reactor model, 1 kW): ENEA Casaccia Research Center (1971–1987, reactivated 2010)

Jamaica

Japan

See also: Nuclear power in Japan

Power station reactors

Reactor Location Type Rating, MWe Status Operator
Fukushima I-1 Futaba, Fukushima BWR 439 Meltdown/exploded March 2011 TEPCO
Fukushima I-2 BWR 760 Meltdown March 2011 TEPCO
Fukushima I-3 BWR 760 Meltdown/exploded March 2011 TEPCO
Fukushima I-4 BWR 760 Damaged by explosion of F I-3 March 2011 TEPCO
Fukushima I-5 BWR 760 Operational April 1978 TEPCO
Fukushima I-6 BWR 1067 Operational October 1979 TEPCO
Fukushima II-1 Naraha, Fukushima BWR 1067 Operational April 1982 TEPCO
Fukushima II-2 BWR 1067 Operational February 1984 TEPCO
Fukushima II-3 BWR 1067 Operational June 1985 TEPCO
Fukushima II-4 BWR 1067 Operational August 1987 TEPCO
Genkai-1 Genkai, Saga PWR 529 Operational October 1975 Kyūshū Electric
Genkai-2 PWR 529 Operational March 1981 Kyūshū Electric
Genkai-3 PWR 1127 Operational March 1994 Kyūshū Electric
Genkai-4 PWR 1127 Operational July 1997 Kyūshū Electric
Hamaoka-1 Omaezaki, Shizuoka BWR 515 Operational March 1976 Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-2 BWR 806 Operational November 1978 Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-3 BWR 1056 Operational August 1987 Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-4 BWR 1092 Operational September 1993 Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-5 ABWR 1380 Operational January 2005 Chūbu Electric
Higashidōri-1 Higashidōri, Aomori BWR 1067 Operational December 2005 Tōhoku Electric
Higashidōri-1 Higashidōri, Aomori ABWR Construction began 2008[citation needed] TEPCO
Higashidōri-2 Higashidōri, Aomori ABWR Construction began 2010[citation needed] Tōhoku Electric
Higashidōri-2 Higashidōri, Aomori ABWR Construction began 2011[citation needed] TEPCO
Ikata-1 Ikata, Ehime PWR 538 Operational September 1977 YONDEN
Ikata-2 PWR 838 Operational March 1982 YONDEN
Ikata-3 PWR 846 Operational December 1994 YONDEN
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-1 Kashiwazaki, Niigata BWR 1067 Operational September 1985 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-2 BWR 1067 Operational September 1990 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-3 BWR 1067 Operational August 1993 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-4 BWR 1067 Operational August 1994 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-5 BWR 1067 Operational April 1990 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-6 ABWR 1315 Operational November 1996 TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-7 ABWR 1315 Operational July 1997 TEPCO
Mihama-1 Mihama, Fukui PWR 320 Operational November 1970 KEPCO
Mihama-2 PWR 470 Operational July 1972 KEPCO
Mihama-3 PWR 780 Operational December 1976 KEPCO
Monju Tsuruga, Fukui FBR 320 Operational 1994-1995; 2010- JAEA
Ōi-1 Ōi, Fukui PWR 1120 Operational March 1979 KEPCO
Ōi-2 PWR 1120 Operational December 1979 KEPCO
Ōi-3 PWR 1127 Operational December 1991 KEPCO
Ōi-4 PWR 1127 Operational February 1993 KEPCO
Onagawa-1 Onagawa, Miyagi BWR 498 Operational June 1984 Tōhoku Electric
Onagawa-2 BWR 796 Operational July 1995 Tōhoku Electric
Onagawa-3 BWR 798 Operational January 2002 Tōhoku Electric
Sendai-1 Satsumasendai, Kagoshima PWR 846 Operational July 1984 Kyūshū Electric
Sendai-2 PWR 846 Operational November 1985 Kyūshū Electric
Shika-1 Shika, Ishikawa BWR 505 Operational July 1993 RIKUDEN
Shika-2 ABWR 1358 Operational March 2006 RIKUDEN
Shimane-1 Matsue, Shimane BWR 439 Operational March 1974 Chūgoku Electric
Shimane-2 BWR 789 Operational February 1989 Chūgoku Electric
Shimane-3 ABWR 1373 Under construction, on line December 2011 Chūgoku Electric
Takahama-1 Takahama, Fukui PWR 780 Operational November 1974 KEPCO
Takahama-2 PWR 780 Operational November 1975 KEPCO
Takahama-3 PWR 830 Operational January 1985 KEPCO
Takahama-4 PWR 830 Operational June 1985 KEPCO
Tōkai-1 Tōkai, Ibaraki Magnox 169 Operational 1966-1998 JAPC
Tōkai-2 BWR 1056 Operational November 1978 JAPC
Tomari-1 Tomari, Hokkaidō PWR 550 Operational June 1989 HEPCO
Tomari-2 PWR 550 Operational April 1991 HEPCO
Tomari-3 PWR 912 Under construction, on line December 2009 HEPCO
Tsuruga-1 Tsuruga, Fukui BWR 341 Operational March 1970 JAPC
Tsuruga-2 PWR 1115 Operational February 1987 JAPC
JPDR-II BWR 13 1963–1982

Research reactors

Kazakhstan

Power station reactors

  • Aktau (Kazakhstan State Corporation for Atomic Power and Industry)
    • BN-350 135 MWe reactor (shut down 1999)

Research reactors

  • Alatau, Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Nuclear Center
    • VVR-K – 10 MWe reactor
  • Kurchatov, National Nuclear Center, Semipalatinsk Test Site
    • IVG-1M – 60 MW reactor
    • RA – zirconium hydride moderated reactor (dismantled)
    • IGR (Impulse Graphite Reactor) – 50 MW reactor

Latvia

  • Salaspils, Nuclear Research Center
    • 5 MWe research reactor (shut down)

Libya

  • Tajura Nuclear Research Center, REWDRC (see [4]) – 10 MW research reactor (supplied by the USSR)

Lithuania

Malaysia

Mexico

Morocco

Netherlands

Power station reactors

Research reactors

North Korea

Further information: Nuclear power in North Korea

Power station reactors

  • Yongbyon
    • Yongbyon 2 - 50 MWe Magnox reactor (construction suspended 1994)
    • Yongbyon 2 - 30 MWe light water reactor (completion scheduled for 2013)
  • Taechon (20 km from Yongbyon)
    • Taechon 1 - 200 MWe reactor (construction suspended 1994)
  • Kumho (30 km north of Sinpo), see KEDO
    • Kumho 1 - PWR 1000 MWe (construction suspended 2003)
    • Kumho 2 - PWR 1000 MWe (construction suspended 2003)

Research and production reactors

  • Yongbyon
    • IRT-2000 - 8 MWt (2MWt 1965-1974, 4MWt 1974-1986) heavy-water moderated research reactor (supplied by USSR, 1965)
    • Yongbyon 1 - 5 MWe Magnox reactor, provides power and district heating (active 1987-1994, reactivated 2003, and shut-down in July 2007)

Norway

Research reactors

  • Kjeller reactors
    • NORA (activated 1961, shut down 1967)
    • JEEP I (activated 1951, shut down 1967)
    • JEEP II (activated 1966)
  • Halden Reactor
    • HBWR - Halden boiling water reactor (activated 1959)

Pakistan

See also: Nuclear power in Pakistan

Power station reactors

Reactor Type MWe net Location Status
CHASNUPP-I PWR 325 Chashma Operational since 2000
CHASNUPP_II PWR 340 Chashma Operational since 2011.
CHASNUPP-III PWR 340 Chashma Under construction by China. Expected commercial operation by 2016.
CHASNUPP-IV PWR 340 Chashma Under construction by China. Expected commercial operation by 2017.
KANUPP-1 PHWR 137 Karachi Operational since 1972
KANUPP-II PWR 1000 Karachi Approved.
KANUPP-III PWR 300 Karachi Proposed
NPFC-I NR fuel reprocessing Islamabad,
Islamabad Capital Territory 		10 December 2010, 1 January 2011

Research and production reactors

Under IAEA safeguards

Reactor Type MWT Location Status
PARR I Pool-type reactor 10 Islamabad Operational since 1965
PARR II Pool-type reactor 30 kWT Islamabad Operational since 1974

Not under IAEA safeguards

Reactor Type MWT Location Status
Khushab-I HWR Classified. Estimated: 50-70 Khushab Operational since 1998
Khushab-II HWR Classified Khushab Operational since 2010
Khushab-III HWR Classified Khushab Under construction
Khushab-IV HWR Classified Khushab Under construction[26]

Panama

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

  • Sacavem - RPI, Portuguese Research Reactor - 1 MWt pool type, Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear

Puerto Rico

Romania

Power stations

Fuel Factory

    • Mioveni Fuel Factory, CANDU fuel
    • Turnu Severin-Halînga Heavy Water Factory

Research

Russia

Main article: Nuclear power in Russia
See also: List of nuclear power plants of Europe and CIS § Russia

Power station reactors

Name Unit
 Reactortype Status Net
capacity
(MW)
 Gross
capacity
(MW)
 Electricity
Grid
(planned)
 Shut down
(planned)
Balakovo 1 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 1985-12-28 28.12.1985 2015 (2015)
Balakovo 2 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 1987-10-08 08.10.1987 2017 (2017)
Balakovo 3 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 1988-12-25 25.12.1988 2018 (2018)
Balakovo 4 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 1993-04-11 11.04.1993 2023 (2023)
Beloyarsk 1 AMB-100 Shut down 102 108 1964-04-26 26.04.1964 1983-01-01 01.01.1983
Beloyarsk 2 AMB-200 Shut down 146 160 1967-12-29 29.12.1967 1990-01-01 01.01.1990
Beloyarsk (BN-600) 3 BN-600 (Fast breeder) Operating 560 600 1980-04-08 08.04.1980 2025 (2025)
Beloyarsk (BN-800) 4 BN-800 (Fast breeder) Under Construction since 2006 789 864 2014 (2014) –
Bilibino 1 GBWR-12/EGP-6 Operating 11 12 1974-01-12 12.01.1974 2019 (2019)
Bilibino 2 GBWR-12/EGP-6 Operating 11 12 1974-12-30 30.12.1974 2019 (2019)
Bilibino 3 GBWR-12/EGP-6 Operating 11 12 1975-12-22 22.12.1975 2020 (2020)
Bilibino 4 GBWR-12/EGP-6 Operating 11 12 1976-12-27 27.12.1976 2021 (2021)
Kalinin 1 VVER-1000/338 Operating 950 1,000 1984-05-09 09.05.1984 2029 (2029)
Kalinin 2 VVER-1000/338 Operating 950 1,000 1986-12-03 03.12.1986 2031 (2031)
Kalinin 3 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 2004-12-16 16.12.2004 2034 (2034)
Kalinin 4 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 2011-11-24 24.11.2011 2042 (2042)
Kola 1 VVER-440/230 Operating 411 440 1973-06-29 29.06.1973 2018 (2018)
Kola 2 VVER-440/230 Operating 411 440 1974-12-09 09.12.1974 2019 (2019)
Kola 3 VVER-440/213 Operating 411 440 1981-03-24 24.03.1981 2036 (2036)
Kola 4 VVER-440/213 Operating 411 440 1984-10-11 11.10.1984 2014 (2014)
Kursk 1 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1976-12-19 19.12.1976 2021 (2021)
Kursk 2 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1979-01-28 28.01.1979 2024 (2024)
Kursk 3 RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1983-10-17 17.10.1983 2033 (2033)
Kursk 4 RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1985-12-02 02.12.1985 2035 (2035)
Kursk 5 RBMK-1000 (3. Gen.) Under Construction since 1985 925 1,000 2010-12-31 (31.12.2010) –
Novovoronezh 1 VVER-210[27] Shut down 197 210 1964-09-30 30.09.1964 1988-02-16 16.02.1988
Novovoronezh 2 VVER-365[28] Shut down 336 365 1969-12-27 27.12.1969 1990-08-29 29.08.1990
Novovoronezh 3 VVER-440/179 Operating 385 417 1971-12-27 27.12.1971 2016 (2016)
Novovoronezh 4 VVER-440/179 Operating 385 417 1972-12-28 28.12.1972 2017 (2017)
Novovoronezh 5 VVER-1000/187 Operating 950 1,000 1980-05-31 31.05.1980 2030 (2030)
Novovoronezh II 1 VVER-1200/491 (AES-2006) Under Construction since 2008 1,085 1,170 2012 (31.12.2012) - –
Obninsk (APS-1) 1 AM-1 Shut down 5 6 1954-06-26 26.06.1954 2002-04-29 29.04.2002
Severodvinsk 1 KLT-40S Under Construction since 2007 30 38 2010-99-99 (2010) –
Severodvinsk 2 KLT-40S Under Construction since 2007 30 38 2010-99-99 (2010) –
Smolensk 1 RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1982-12-09 09.12.1982 2033 (2033)
Smolensk 2 RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1985-05-31 31.05.1985 2035 (2035)
Smolensk 3 RBMK-1000 (3. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1990-01-17 17.01.1990 2040 (2040)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor) 1 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1973-12-21 21.12.1973 2018 (2018)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor) 2 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1975-07-11 11.07.1975 2020 (2020)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor) 3 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1979-12-07 07.12.1979 2029 (2029)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor) 4 RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.) Operating 925 1,000 1981-02-09 09.02.1981 2031 (2031)
Leningrad II 1 VVER-1200/491 Construction started in 2008[29] 1,085 1,170 2012 (2012) - –
Leningrad II 2 VVER-1200/491 Construction started in 2010[30] 1,085 1,170 2012 (2014) - –
Leningrad II 3 VVER-1200/491 - 1,085 1,170 - - - –
Leningrad II 4 VVER-1200/491 - 1,085 1,170 - - - –
VK-50[31] 1 VK-50 Shut down 50 62 1966-01-01 01.01.1966 1989-01-01 01.01.1989
Volgodonsk (Rostov) 1 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 2001-03-30 30.03.2001 2030 (2030)
Volgodonsk (Rostov) 2 VVER-1000/320 Operating 950 1,000 2008-12-31 (31.12.2008) –

Research reactors

A total of 98 nuclear research facilities, including:[32]

Serbia

Research reactors

  • Vinca Nuclear Institute, Vinča
    • RA - Reaktor A (1956–2002) - 6.5 MW heavy water moderated and cooled research reactor
    • RB - Reaktor B (1958-...) - At the very beginning the RB reactor was designed and constructed as an unreflected zero power heavy water - natural uranium critical assembly. First criticality was reached in April 1958. Later, the 2% enriched metal uranium fuel and 80% enriched UO2 fuel were obtained and used in the reactor core. Modifications of the reactor control, safety and dosimetry systems (1960, 1976, 1988) converted the RB critical assembly to a flexible heavy water reflected experimental reactor with 1 W nominal power, operable up to 50 W. Several coupled fast-thermal systems were designed and constructed at RB reactor in the early 1990s, for the research in fast reactors physics.

(For more information on the subject, please visit[33])

Slovakia

  • Bohunice - 4 408 MWe WWER (aka VVER),
    • Bohunice V-1 - 2x WWER-440/V230 (unit #1 shut down on December 31, 2006, unit #2 shut down on December 31, 2008[34])
    • Bohunice V-2 - 2x WWER-440/V213
    • Bohunice A-1 - 1x 144 MWe KS-150 (shut down after a 1977 refuelling incident; decommission in progress since 1979)
  • Mochovce - 2 388 MWe WWER
    • 2x WWER-440/V213
    • 2x WWER-440/V213 (under construction; likely to be finished by Enel)

Slovenia

South Africa

Power station reactors

Research reactors

South Korea

For a list of nuclear reactors in South Korea please see: Nuclear power in South Korea
Breakdown by site
Plant Town Province Primary Technology Current Capacity Planned Capacity
Kori Gijang Busan PWR 4137 10737
Ulchin Uljin Gyeongbuk PWR 5900 11500
Wolsong Gyeongju Gyeongbuk PHWR 2779 4779
Yeonggwang Yeonggwang Jeonnam PWR 5900 5900
Breakdown by Reactor
Reactor Type Rating, MWe Start of Operations
Kori-1 PWR 587 1978
Kori-2 PWR 650 1983
Kori-3 PWR 950 1985
Kori-4 PWR 950 1986
Ulchin-1 PWR 950 1988
Ulchin-2 PWR 950 1989
Ulchin-3 KSNP 1000 1998
Ulchin-4 KSNP 1000 1999
Ulchin-5 KSNP 1000 2004
Ulchin-6 KSNP 1000 2005
Wolsong-1 CANDU 679 1983
Wolsong-2 CANDU 700 1997
Wolsong-3 CANDU 700 1998
Wolsong-4 CANDU 700 1999
Yeonggwang-1 PWR 950 1986
Yeonggwang-2 PWR 950 1987
Yeonggwang-3 System 80 1000 1995
Yeonggwang-4 System 80 1000 1996
Yeonggwang-5 KSNP 1000 2002
Yeonggwang-6 KSNP 1000 2002
Shin Kori 1 OPR-1000 1000 2011
Shin Kori 2 OPR-1000 1000 2012
Shin Wolsong 1 OPR-1000 1000 2012
Shin Wolsong 2 OPR-1000 1000 2014 (Under construction)
Shin Kori 3 APR-1400 1400 2013 (Under construction)
Shin Kori 4 APR-1400 1400 2014 (Under construction)
Shin Ulchin 1 APR-1400 1400 2015 (Under construction)
Shin Ulchin 2 APR-1400 1400 2016 (Under construction)
Shin Kori 5 APR-1400 1400 2018 (Planned)
Shin Kori 6 APR-1400 1400 2019 (Planned)
Shin Ulchin 3 APR-1400 1400 2020 (Planned)
Shin Ulchin 4 APR-1400 1400 2021 (Planned)

Research Reactors:

  • Aerojet General Nucleonics Model 201 Research Reactor
  • HANARO, MAPLE class reactor
  • TRIGA General Atomics Mark II (TRIGA-Mark II) Research Reactor (decommissioned)
  • TRIGA General Atomics Mark III (TRIGA-Mark III) Research Reactor (decommissioned)

Spain

class=notpageimage|
Nuclear power plants in Spain (view)
 Active plants
 Closed plants
 Unfinished plants
Main article: Nuclear power in Spain

Power station reactors

Research reactors

Sweden

class=notpageimage|
Nuclear power plants in Sweden (view)
 Active plants
 Closed plants
 Unfinished plants
Main article: Nuclear power in Sweden

Power Station Reactors

Name Type Power Operational Current status Manufacturer
Barsebäck 1 BWR 630 MW 1975–1999 shut down ASEA-Atom
Barsebäck 2 BWR 630 MW 1977–2005 shut down ASEA-Atom
Forsmark 1 BWR 1,018 MW 1980– operational ASEA-Atom
Forsmark 2 BWR 960 MW 1981– operational ASEA-Atom
Forsmark 3 BWR 1,230 MW 1985– operational ASEA-Atom
Oskarshamn 1 BWR 500 MW 1972– operational ASEA-Atom
Oskarshamn 2 BWR 630 MW 1975– operational ASEA-Atom
Oskarshamn 3 BWR 1,430 MW 1985– operational ASEA-Atom
Ringhals 1 BWR 860 MW 1976– operational ASEA-Atom
Ringhals 2 PWR 870 MW 1975– operational Westinghouse Electric Company
Ringhals 3 PWR 920 MW 1981– operational Westinghouse Electric Company
Ringhals 4 PWR 910 MW 1983– operational Westinghouse Electric Company

Research reactors

Name Location Description Power Operational Current status
R1 KTH, Stockholm Research 1 MW 1954–1970 dismantled
R2 Studsvik Research, production of isotopes for industry 50 MW 1960–2005 shut down
R2-0 Studsvik Research, production of isotopes for industry 1 MW 1960–2005 shut down
Ågestaverket (R3) Farsta, Stockholm District heating 80 MW 1963–1973 shut down
Marviken (R4) Marviken, Norrköping Research, plutonium production — never completed abandoned in 1970
FR-0 Studsvik Research, zero-power fast reactor low 1964–1971 dismantled

Switzerland

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Switzerland nuclear power plants (view)
 Active plants
 Closed plants
See also: Nuclear power in Switzerland

Power station reactors

Research reactors

Syria

Taiwan

class=notpageimage|
Nuclear power plants in Taiwan (view)
 Active plants
 Closed plants
 Unfinished plants
Main article: Nuclear power in Taiwan

Power station reactors

Name Location Type Rating, MWe net Status
Jinshan Nuclear Power Plant Shimen BWR-4 604 1978-
BWR-4 604 1979-
Kuosheng Nuclear Power Plant Wanli BWR-6 948 1981-
BWR-6 948 1983-
Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant Hengchun PWR 890 1984-
PWR 890 1985-
Longmen Nuclear Power Plant Gongliao ABWR 1350 Under construction
ABWR 1350 Under construction

Research reactors

Thailand

  • Bangkok - TRIGA, Office of Atoms for Peace (installed 1977)
  • Bangkok - TRIGA MPR 10, Ongkharak Nuclear Research Center (under construction)

Turkey

Location Status Reactor Type MWe net Construction Start Commercial Operation
Akkuyu NPP Planned - VVER pressurized water reactors 4800 - -
Location Status Reactor Type MWe net Construction Start Commercial Operation
Sinop NPP Planned - Atmea I Generation III Pressurised Water Reactor 5000 - -

Research reactors

Fuel pilot plants

  • TRD Fuel Pilot Plant (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority)

Ukraine

class=notpageimage|
Nuclear power plants in Ukraine (view)

 Active plants
 Unfinished plants
 Destroyed plants

 Future plants

Power station reactors

Research reactors

  • Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Sevastopol Institute of Nuclear Energy and Industry

United Arab Emirates

Units under construction:

  • Barakah 1 APR-1400 Construction began 7-2012, completion expected 2017.
  • Barakah 2 APR-1400 Construction began 5-2013, completion expected 2018.

United Kingdom

Main article: Nuclear power in the United Kingdom

Power station reactors

Research reactors

United States of America

Main article: Nuclear power in the United States
See also: List of canceled nuclear plants in the United States

Power Station Plants

NRC Region Name Location Capacity (MWe) Commission Date Decommission Date
Region I (Northeast)
Beaver Valley Nuclear Generating Station Beaver County, Pennsylvania Unit 1: 970
Unit 2: 920		 Unit 1: July 2, 1976
Unit 2: August 14, 1987
Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Generating Station Calvert Cliffs, Maryland Unit 1: 873
Unit 2: 863		 Unit 1: 1975
Unit 2: 1977
Connecticut Yankee Nuclear Power Plant Haddam Neck, Connecticut 582 1968 2004
Ginna Nuclear Generating Station Ontario, New York 610 June 1, 1970
Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey 1,059 December 20, 1986
Indian Point Energy Center Buchanan, New York Unit 2: 1,020
Unit 3: 1,025		 Unit 2: August 1, 1974
Unit 3: August 30, 1976
James A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Power Plant Scriba, New York 838 July 1975
Limerick Nuclear Power Plant Limerick Township, Pennsylvania Unit 1: 1,134
Unit 2: 1,134		 Unit 1: February 1, 1986
Unit 2: January 8, 1990
Maine Yankee Nuclear Power Plant Wiscasset, Maine 860 December 28, 1972[37] August 1, 1997[37]
Millstone Nuclear Power Plant Waterford, Connecticut Unit 2: 882
Unit 3: 1,155		 Unit 1: December 28, 1970
Unit 2: December 26, 1975
Unit 3: April 23, 1986		 Unit 1: July 21, 1998
Nine Mile Point Nuclear Generating Station Scriba, New York Unit 1: 621
Unit 2: 1,140		 Unit 1: December 26, 1974
Unit 2: July 2, 1987
Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station Lacey Township, New Jersey 636 December 23, 1969
Peach Bottom Nuclear Generating Station Peach Bottom Township, Pennsylvania Unit 2: 1,112
Unit 3: 1,112		 Unit 1: 1966
Unit 2: July 5, 1974
Unit 3: December 23, 1974		 Unit 1: 1974
Pilgrim Nuclear Generating Station Plymouth, Massachusetts 685 December 9, 1972
Salem Nuclear Power Plant Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey Unit 1: 1,174
Unit 2: 1,130		 Unit 1: June 30, 1977
Unit 2: October 31, 1981
Saxton Nuclear Generating Station Bedford County, Pennsylvania 23.5 MWt November 1961 May 1972
Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant Seabrook, New Hampshire 1,194 March 15, 1990
Shippingport Atomic Power Station Beaver County, Pennsylvania 60 May 26, 1958 December 1989
Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant East Shoreham, New York, New York 820 August 1, 1986 May 1, 1989
Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Luzerne County, Pennsylvania Unit 1: 1,350
Unit 2: 1,350		 Unit 1: November 12, 1982
Unit 2: June 27, 1984
Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 802 September 2, 1974
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant Vernon, Vermont 514[38] November 30, 1972
Yankee Rowe Nuclear Power Station Rowe, Massachusetts 185 1960 February 26, 1992
Region II (South)
Alvin W. Vogtle Electric Generating Plant Burke County, Georgia Unit 1: 1,215
Unit 2: 1,215		 Unit 1: June 1, 1987
Unit 2: May 20, 1989
Bellefonte Nuclear Generating Station Hollywood, Alabama Unit 1: 1,100
Unit 2: 1,100
Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant Athens, Alabama Unit 1: 1,065
Unit 2: 1,113
Unit 3: 1,113		 Unit 1: December 20, 1973
Unit 2: August 2, 1974
Unit 3: August 18, 1976
Brunswick Nuclear Generating Station Southport, North Carolina Unit 1: 938
Unit 2: 920		 Unit 1: March 18, 1977[39]
Unit 2: November 3, 1975[40]
Carolinas–Virginia Tube Reactor Parr, South Carolina 17 December 18, 1963 January 10, 1967
Catawba Nuclear Station York, South Carolina Unit 1:1,129
Unit 2: 1,129		 Unit 1: June 29, 1985
Unit 2: August 19, 1986
Crystal River 3 Nuclear Power Plant Crystal River, Florida 860 March 13, 1977
Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Power Plant Baxley, Georgia Unit 1: 924
Unit 2: 924		 Unit 1: December 31, 1975
Unit 2: September 5, 1979
H. B. Robinson Nuclear Generating Station Darlington County, South Carolina 735 March 7, 1971
Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Generating Station Dothan, Alabama Unit 1: 900
Unit 2: 920		 Unit 1: December 1, 1977
Unit 2: July 30, 1981
McGuire Nuclear Station Mecklenburg County, North Carolina Unit 1: 1,100
Unit 2: 1,100		 Unit 1: December 1, 1981
Unit 2: March 1, 1984
North Anna Nuclear Generating Station Louisa County, Virginia Unit 1: 903
Unit 2: 972		 Unit 1: June 6, 1978
Unit 2: December 14, 1980
Oconee Nuclear Station Oconee County, South Carolina Unit 1: 846
Unit 2: 846
Unit 3: 846		 Unit 1: July 15, 1973
Unit 2: September 9, 1974
Unit 3: December 16, 1974
Sequoyah Nuclear Generating Station Hamilton County, Tennessee Unit 1: 1,148
Unit 2: 1,126		 Unit 1: July 1, 1981
Unit 2: June 1, 1982
Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant New Hill, North Carolina 900 May 2, 1987
St. Lucie Nuclear Power Plant Hutchinson Island, Florida Unit 1: 1,002
Unit 2: 1,002		 Unit 1: March 1, 1976
Unit 2: June 10, 1983
Surry Nuclear Power Plant Surry County, Virginia Unit 1: 799
Unit 2: 799		 Unit 1: December 22, 1972
Unit 2: May 1, 1973
Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station Homestead, Florida Unit 3: 693
Unit 4: 693		 Unit 3: December 14, 1972
Unit 4: September 7, 1973
Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Generating Station Fairfield County, South Carolina 1,000 January 1, 1984
Watts Bar Nuclear Generating Station Rhea County, Tennessee 1,121 May 27, 1996
Region III (Midwest)
Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant Hayes Township, Michigan 67 March 29, 1963 August 29, 1997
Byron Nuclear Generating Station Ogle County, Illinois Unit 1: 1,168
Unit 2: 1,168		 Unit 1: September 16, 1985
Unit 2: August 2, 1987
Braidwood Nuclear Generating Station Will County, Illinois Unit 1: 1,121
Unit 2: 1,121		 Unit 1: July 29, 1988
Unit 2: October 17, 1988
Clinton Nuclear Generating Station Harp Township, Illinois 1,043 April 24, 1987
Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station Carroll Township, Ohio 889 July 31, 1978
Donald C. Cook Nuclear Generating Station Lake Charter Township, Michigan Unit 1: 1,020
Unit 2: 1,090		 Unit 1: August 27, 1975
Unit 2: July 1, 1978
Dresden Generating Station Goose Lake Township, Illinois Unit 1: 210
Unit 2: 867
Unit 3: 867		 Unit 1: 1960
Unit 2: June 9, 1970
Unit 3: November 16, 1971		 Unit 1: 1978
Duane Arnold Energy Center Fayette Township, Iowa 581 February 20, 1975
Elk River Station Elk River, Minnesota 22 July 1, 1964 February 1, 1968
Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station Frenchtown Charter Township, Michigan Unit 2: 1,098 Unit 1: 1957
Unit 2: January 23, 1988		 Unit 1: September 22, 1972
Kewaunee Power Station Carlton, Wisconsin 556 June 16, 1974 Unit 1: June 2013
La Crosse Boiling Water Reactor Genoa, Wisconsin 50 November 7, 1969 April 30, 1987
LaSalle County Nuclear Generating Station Brookfield Township, Illinois Unit 1: 1,200
Unit 2: 1,200		 Unit 1: January 1, 1984
Unit 2: October 19, 1984
Marble Hill Nuclear Power Plant Saluda Township, Indiana
Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant Monticello, Minnesota 610 June 30, 1971
Palisades Nuclear Generating Station Covert Township, Michigan 800 December 31, 1971
Perry Nuclear Generating Station North Perry, Ohio 1,231 November 18, 1987
Piqua Nuclear Generating Station Spring Creek Township, Ohio 12.5 1963 1966
Point Beach Nuclear Plant Two Creeks, Wisconsin Unit 1: 510
Unit 2: 516		 Unit 1: December 21, 1970
Unit 2: October 1, 1972
Prairie Island Nuclear Power Plant Red Wing, Minnesota Unit 1: 548
Unit 2: 548		 Unit 1: December 16, 1973
Unit 2: December 21, 1974
Quad Cities Nuclear Generating Station Cordova Township, Illinois Unit 1: 912
Unit 2: 912		 Unit 1: February 18, 1973
Unit 2: March 10, 1973
Zion Nuclear Power Station Zion, Illinois Unit 1: 1,040
Unit 2: 1,040		 Unit 1: June, 1973
Unit 2: December, 1973		 January, 1998
Region IV (West)
Arkansas Nuclear One Russellville, Arkansas Unit 1: 846
Unit 2: 930		 Unit 1: May 21, 1974
Unit 2: September 1, 1978
Callaway Nuclear Generating Station Auxvasse Township, Missouri 1,300 December 19, 1984
Columbia Generating Station Benton County, Washington 1,170 December 13, 1984
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Somervell County, Texas Unit 1: 1084
Unit 2: 1124		 Unit 1: April 17, 1990
Unit 2: April 6, 1993
Cooper Nuclear Station Nemaha County, Nebraska 770 July 1, 1974
Diablo Canyon Power Plant Avila Beach, California Unit 1: 1,122
Unit 2: 1,118		 Unit 1: May 7, 1985
Unit 2: March 13, 1986
Fort Calhoun Nuclear Generating Station Washington County, Nebraska 476 August 9, 1973
Fort St. Vrain Generating Station Platteville, Colorado 330 July 1, 1979 August 29, 1989
Grand Gulf Nuclear Generating Station Claiborne County, Mississippi 1,500 July 1, 1985
Hallam Nuclear Generating Station Hallam, Nebraska 75 1963 1969
N-Reactor Hanford Site, Washington 4,000 MWt 1964 December 1986
Humboldt Bay Nuclear Power Plant Eureka, California 63 August 1963
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Tonopah, Arizona Unit 1: 1,447
Unit 2: 1,447
Unit 3: 1,447		 Unit 1: 1986
Unit 2: 1986
Unit 3: 1988
Pathfinder Nuclear Generating Station Minnehaha County, South Dakota 59 July 1966 October 1967
Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station Herald, California 913 April 17, 1975 23 October 2009
River Bend Nuclear Generating Station West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana 978 June 16, 1986
San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station San Diego County, California Unit 2: 1,172
Unit 3: 1,178		 Unit 1: January 1, 1968
Unit 2: August 8, 1983
Unit 3: April 1, 1984		 Unit 1: November 30, 1992
Unit 2: June 7, 2013
Unit 3: June 7, 2013
Sodium Reactor Experiment Santa Susana Field Laboratory, Simi Valley, California 6.5 July 12, 1957 February 15, 1964
South Texas Nuclear Generating Station Matagorda County, Texas Unit 1: 1,250
Unit 2: 1,250		 Unit 1: August 25, 1988
Unit 2: June 19, 1989
Trojan Nuclear Power Plant Columbia County, Oregon 1,130 May 20, 1976 1992
Missouri University of Science and Technology Nuclear Reactor Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 200 kWt 1961
Vallecitos Nuclear Center Alameda County, California October 1957 December 1963
Waterford Nuclear Generating Station Killona, Louisiana 1,218 September 24, 1985
Wolf Creek Generating Station Hampden Township, Kansas 1,250 September 3, 1985

Plutonium production reactors

Army Nuclear Power Program

Main article: Army Nuclear Power Program

United States Naval reactors

Main article: List of United States Naval reactors

Research reactors

Civilian Research and Test Reactors Licensed To Operate

Operator Location Reactor Power Operational
Aerotest Operations Inc. San Ramon, California TRIGA Mark I 250 kW 1965 -
Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute Bethesda, Maryland TRIGA Mark F 1 MW 1962 -
Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO AGN-201 #109 100 mW 1957[69] - 1976[70]
Dow Chemical Company Midland, Michigan TRIGA Mark I 300 kW 1967 -
General Electric Company Sunol, California "Nuclear Test" 100 kW 1957 -
Idaho State University Pocatello, Idaho AGN-201 #103 50 W 1967 -
Iowa State University Ames, Iowa experimental, instructional 3 kW 1959-1998[71]
Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas TRIGA Mark II 1250 kW 1962 -
Kodak[72][73] Rochester, New York Californium Neutron Flux Multiplier 5.8 W 1975 - 2006
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts Tank Type HWR Reflected (MITR-II) 6 MW 1958 -
Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, Missouri Pool (MSTR) 200 kW 1961 -
National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, Maryland Tank Type, Heavy Water Moderated 20 MW 1967 -
North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina Pulstar 1 MW 1973 -
Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Pool (modified Lockheed) [5] 500 kW 1961 -
Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon TRIGA Mark II (OSTR) 1.1 MW 1967 -
Penn State University University Park, Pennsylvania TRIGA BNR Reactor 1.1 MW 1955 -
Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana Lockheed (PUR-1) 1 kW 1962 -
Reed College Portland, Oregon TRIGA Mark I (RRR) 250 kW 1968 -
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York Reactor Critical Facility[74][75] 1 W 1965-
Rhode Island Atomic Energy Commission/University of Rhode Island Narragansett, Rhode Island GE Pool 2 MW 1964 -
Texas A&M University College Station, TX AGN-201M #106 - TRIGA Mark I (two reactors) 5 W, 1 MW 1962 -
University of Arizona Tucson, AZ TRIGA Mark I 110 kW 1958–2010
University of California-Davis Sacramento, California TRIGA Mark II, McClellan Nuclear Radiation Center 2.3 MW August 13, 1998 -
University of California, Irvine Irvine, California TRIGA Mark I 250 kW 1969 -
University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Argonaut (UFTR) 100 kW 1959 -
University of Maryland, College Park College Park, Maryland TRIGA Mark I 250 kW 1960 -
University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell, Massachusetts Pool (UMLRR) 1 MW 1975 -
University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri General Electric tank type UMRR 10 MW 1966 -
University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico AGN-201M $112 1966 -
University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas TRIGA Mark II 1.1 MW 1992 -
University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah TRIGA Mark I 100 kW 1975 -
University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison, Wisconsin TRIGA Mark I 1 MW 1961 -
U.S. Geological Survey Denver, Colorado TRIGA Mark I 1 MW 1969 -
U.S. Veterans Administration Omaha, Nebraska TRIGA Mark I 20 kW 1959–2001
Washington State University Pullman, Washington TRIGA Conversion (WSUR) 1 MW March 7, 1961 -

Under Decommission Orders or License Amendments

(These research and test reactors are authorized to decontaminate and dismantle their facility to prepare for final survey and license termination.)

With Possession-Only Licenses

(These research and test reactors are not authorized to operate the reactor, only to possess the nuclear material on-hand. They are permanently shut down.)

External links

Uruguay

  • URR reactor

Uzbekistan

Venezuela

  • RV-1 pool-type reactor (shut down 1994)

Vietnam

  • Da Lat - TRIGA Mark II (supplied by USA 1963, shut down 1975, reactivated by USSR 1984)
Name Unit
 Reactortype Status Net
capacity
(MW)
 Gross
capacity
(MW)
 Electricity
Grid
(planned)
 Shut down
(planned)
Phuoc Dinh (Ninh Thuan)[76] 1 VVER-1000/392 Planned 1.000 - - -
Phuoc Dinh (Ninh Thuan)[77] 2 VVER-1000/392 Planned 1.000 - - -

See also

References

  1. ^ Fox, C.H. (7 December 1961). "Packaged Nuclear Reactors". New Scientist: 611–615. ISSN 0262-4079. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ Atucha I
  4. ^ Nuclear Power in Argentina
  5. ^ IAEA Chief Lauds Argentine Nuclear Power Plant Start
  6. ^ [2]
  7. ^ NASA fact sheet
  8. ^ HIFAR
  9. ^ OPAL
  10. ^ SCK•CEN. "BR1 - Belgian Reactor 1". Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  11. ^ SCK•CEN. "BR2 - Belgian Reactor 2". Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  12. ^ SCK•CEN. "BR3 - Belgian Reactor 3". Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  13. ^ SCK•CEN. "VENUS - zero-power critical facility". Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  14. ^ Global Research Nuclear Reactors Handbook. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  15. ^ Staes, Bert (6 August 2012). "Universiteit haalt afval kernreactor weg". standaard.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  16. ^ manitobas-forgotten-nuclear-accident
  17. ^ "Research Reactors in Africa" (PDF). IAEA. 2011.
  18. ^ "Bundesregierung | Kernkraftwerke kommen auf den Prüfstand" (in Template:De icon). Bundesregierung.de. Retrieved 2012-08-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. ^ 13. Gesetz zur Änderung des Atomgesetzes
  20. ^ Indian Nuclear Power Program
  21. ^ http://www.npcil.nic.in/pdf/press_18jul2011_01.pdf
  22. ^ Yong, William; Kramer, Andrew E. (21 August 2010). "Iran Opens Its First Nuclear Power Plant". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
  23. ^ ايران و اين 6 رآكتور هسته‌اي
  24. ^ a b "JRC History 1957-1969". Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  25. ^ a b [3] - El financiero en línea - "Factible construir centrales nucleares de electricidad en México" (6/2/2006) "A la fecha, México cuenta con cuatro instalaciones nucleares en operación. La central de electricidad nuclear Laguna Verde (CNLV) que opera la CFE y el reactor TRIGA MARK-III en instalaciones del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares. Asimismo, tiene dos ensambles subcríticos en la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas y en el Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), que funcionan con fines de investigación."
  26. ^ David Albright and Paul Brannan (2011-02-09). "Pakistan Appears to be Building a Fourth Military Reactor at the Khushab Nuclear Site". Institute for Science and International Security. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
  27. ^ VVER-210 by Rosenergoatom (russ)
  28. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20100615073008/http://novnpp.rosenergoatom.ru/eng/about/history/ VVER-365 by Rosenergoatom (russ)
  29. ^ Leningrad II 1 on the PRIS of the IAEA
  30. ^ Leningrad II 2 on the PRIS of the IAEA
  31. ^ VK-50 on the PRIS of the IAEA
  32. ^ http://isne.bau.edu.jo/isne-09/presentations/Tretiyakov.pdf The 2nd International Symposium on Nuclear Energy (ISNE-09) - Status of Research Reactors in Russia and Prospects for their Development
  33. ^ Center NTI Webpage
  34. ^ Tlačová agentúra Slovenskej republiky
  35. ^ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
  36. ^ "Oldbury nuclear power station turned off". BBC News. 2012-02-29.
  37. ^ a b "MAINE YANKEE". IAEA. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
  38. ^ "VERMONT YANKEE". IAEA. 2013-04-13. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
  39. ^ "BRUNSWICK-1". IAEA. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
  40. ^ "BRUNSWICK-2". IAEA. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
  41. ^ a b "ALPR (Argonne Low Power Reactor, or Stationary Low-Power Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03. Cite error: The named reference "alpr" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  42. ^ "AFSR (Argonne Fast Source Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  43. ^ "BORAX-I (Boiling Water Reactor Experiment No. 1)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  44. ^ "BORAX-II (Boiling Water Reactor Experiment No. 2)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  45. ^ "BORAX-III (Boiling Water Reactor Experiment No. 3)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  46. ^ "BORAX-IV (Boiling Water Reactor Experiment No. 4)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  47. ^ "BORAX-V (Boiling Water Reactor Experiment No. 5)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  48. ^ "CP-1 (Chicago Pile 1 Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  49. ^ "CP-2 (Chicago Pile 2 Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  50. ^ "CP-3 (Chicago Pile 3 Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  51. ^ "CP-5 (Chicago Pile 5 Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  52. ^ "EBR-I (Experimental Breeder Reactor-I)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  53. ^ "EBR-II (Experimental Breeder Reactor-II)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  54. ^ "EBWR (Experimental Boiling Water Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  55. ^ "JANUS". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  56. ^ "Juggernaut". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  57. ^ "The Integral Fast Reactor". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2013-05-20.
  58. ^ Till, Charles (2011). Plentiful Energy: The Story of the Integral Fast Reactor. CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1466384606.
  59. ^ "MTR (Material Test Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  60. ^ "STR (Submarine Thermal Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-08.
  61. ^ "TREAT (Transient Reactor Test Facility)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  62. ^ "ZPPR (Zero Power Physics Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  63. ^ Template:PDFlink
  64. ^ "ZPR-3 (Zero Power Reactor 3)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  65. ^ "ZPR-6 (Zero Power Reactor 6)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  66. ^ "ZPR-7: Thorium-Uranium D2O Reactor (THUD)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  67. ^ "ZPR-9 (Zero Power Reactor 9)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  68. ^ Template:PDFlink
  69. ^ "Fork lift moves nuclear reactor on campus". colostate.edu. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
  70. ^ "Aerojet General Nucleonics Model No. 201 (AGN-201) Research Reactor". nti.org. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
  71. ^ Sutton, Carrie (September 15, 1998). "Nuclear reactor falls silent". iowastatedaily.com. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
  72. ^ Kodak Nuclear Reactor Containing Uranium Housed In New York Facility For Over 30 Years - International Business Times
  73. ^ http://www.democratandchronicle.com/assets/pdf/A2189207511.pdf
  74. ^ http://www.osti.gov/geothermal/servlets/purl/505687-xPA1Ut/webviewable/505687.pdf
  75. ^ Facilities
  76. ^ Power Reactor Details - PHUOC DINH 1[dead link]
  77. ^ Nuclear Power Reactor Details - PHUOC DINH 2

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