List of power stations in India
The total installed power generation capacity in India as on December 31, 2020 is 375,322.74 MW with sector wise & type wise break up as given below.[1]
For the state wise installed power generation capacity, refer to States of India by installed power capacity.
Sector | Thermal (MW) |
Nuclear (MW) |
Hydro (MW) |
Renewable (MW) |
Total (MW) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coal | Lignite | Gas | Diesel | Sub-Total Thermal | |||||
Central | 59,790.00 | 3,140.00 | 7,237.91 | 0.00 | 70,167.91 | 6,780.00 | 15,346.72 | 1,632.30 | 93,926.93 |
State | 65,901.50 | 1,290.00 | 7,119.85 | 236.01 | 74,547.36 | 0.00 | 26,958.50 | 2,391.53 | 103,897.39 |
Private | 74,173.00 | 1,830.00 | 10,598.74 | 273.70 | 86,875.45 | 0.00 | 3,493.00 | 87,129.98 | 177,498.43 |
All India | 199,864.50 | 6,260.00 | 24,956.51 | 509.71 | 231,590.72 | 6,780.00 | 45,798.22 | 91,153.81 | 375,322.74 |
Percentage | 53.25 | 1.67 | 6.65 | 0.14 | 61.70 | 1.81 | 12.20 | 24.29 | 100 |
Hydroelectric power plants with ≤ 25 MW generation capacity are included in Renewable category (classified as SHP - Small Hydro Project) .
The break up of renewable energy sources (RES) is:
- Solar power (37,464.64 MW)
- Wind power (38,624.15 MW)
- Biomass (10,145.92 MW)
- Small hydro (4,750.46 MW)
- Waste-to-energy (168.64 MW)
The following lists name many of the utility power stations in India.[2][3]
Conventional
Nuclear power
Nuclear power is the fifth-largest source of electricity in India after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity.[4] As of March 2017[update], India has 22 nuclear reactors in operation at seven sites, having an installed capacity of 6780[5] MW.[6][7] and producing a total of 30,292.91 GWh of electricity[8] 11 more reactors are under construction to generate an additional 8,100 MW.
All the twenty two nuclear power reactors with an installed capacity of 6,780 MW equal to 2.0% of total installed utility capacity, are operated by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India. India ranked seventh in number of operated reactors (22) and fourteenth in total installed capacity.
$ → The retired/scrapped power stations.
Thermal power station
Thermal power is the "largest" source of power in India. There are different types of thermal power plants based on the fuel used to generate the steam such as coal, gas, and Diesel, natural gas. About 71% of electricity consumed in India is generated by thermal power plants.[17]
Coal
More than 62% of India's electricity demand is met through the country's vast coal reserves.[17] Public sector undertaking National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) and several other state level power generating companies are engaged in operating coal-based thermal power plants. Apart from NTPC and other state level operators, some private companies also operate the power plants.[18] Although new plants are unlikely to be built, if more coal is burnt in existing plants it will increase greenhouse gas emissions by India.[19] Here is some list of operating coal-based thermal power plants in India.[20]
$ → The retired/scrapped power stations.[21][22]
Gas-based
The total installed capacity of Natural gas based power plants in India, is nearly 24,991.51 MW.[17] Here is a list of plants operating and waiting for natural gas to start operations.[36]
$ → The retired/scrapped power stations.[21]
Power station | Operator | Location | District | State | Sector | Region | Unit wise Capacity | Installed Capacity (MW) |
Plant Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dabhol Power Station | RGPPL | Anganvel | Ratnagiri | Maharashtra | Central | Western | 1 x 740, 1 x 740, 1 x 740 | 2,220 | 17°33′35″N 73°09′59″E / 17.55972°N 73.16639°E |
SUGEN Combined Cycle Power Plant | Torrent | Akhakhol | Surat | Gujarat | Private | Western | 3 x 382.5 | 1,147.5 | |
Uran Gas Turbine Power Station | MAHAGENCO | Bokadvira | Raigarh | Maharashtra | State | Western | 4 x 108, 2 x 120 | 672 | 18°52′55″N 72°58′13″E / 18.88194°N 72.97028°E |
Pioneer Power CCPP | Maharashtra | Private | Western | 1 x 388 | 388 | ||||
GPEC Combined Cycle Power Plant | CLP Group | Paguthan | Bharuch | Gujarat | Private | Western | 3 x 135, 1 x 250 | 655 | 21°46′49″N 72°58′46″E / 21.78028°N 72.97944°E |
Jhanor-Gandhar TPS | NTPC | Urjanagar | Bharuch | Gujarat | Central | Western | 3 x 131, 1 x 255 | 648 | 21°46′48″N 72°58′45″E / 21.78000°N 72.97917°E |
Kawas TPS | NTPC | Adityanagar | Surat | Gujarat | Central | Western | 4 x 106, 2 x 110.5 | 645 | 21°10′33″N 72°41′14″E / 21.17583°N 72.68722°E |
Essar Combined Cycle Power Plant | Essar Power Limited | Hazira | Surat | Gujarat | Private | Western | 3 x 110, 1 x 185 | 515 | 21°06′39″N 72°39′19″E / 21.11083°N 72.65528°E |
Utran Gas Based Power Station | GSECL | Utran | Surat | Gujarat | State | Western | 3 x 30$, 1 x 45$, 1 x 228, 1 x 155 | 383 | 21°13′44″N 72°52′14″E / 21.22889°N 72.87056°E |
Vadodara Gas Based CCPP | GIPCL | Vadodara | Vadodara | Gujarat | State | Western | 1 x 111, 1 x 54, 1 x 49, 3 x 32 | 310 | |
Dhuvaran Gas Based CCPP | GSECL | Khambhat | Anand | Gujarat | State | Western | 1 x 72.51, 1 x 67.85, 1 x 39.94, 1 x 38.77, 1 x 285.65 | 594.72 | 22°14′24″N 72°45′09″E / 22.24000°N 72.75250°E |
Trombay Gas Power Station | Tata | Trombay | Mumbai | Maharashtra | Private | Western | 1 x 120, 1 x 60 | 180 | 19°00′12″N 72°54′14″E / 19.00333°N 72.90389°E |
GSEG Combined Cycle Power Plant | GSEG | Hazira | Surat | Gujarat | Private | Western | 3 x 52 | 156 | 21°09′57″N 72°42′16″E / 21.16583°N 72.70444°E |
Vatva Combined Cycle Power Plant | Torrent Power | Vatva | Ahamadabad | Gujarat | Private | Western | 2 x 32.5, 1 x 35 | Retired | |
Pipavav Combined Cycle Power Plant | GSPC | Pipavav | Amreli | Gujarat | state | Western | 2 x 352 | 702 | |
Hazira CCPP | Hazira | Surat | Gujarat | State | Western | 1 x 156, 1 x 351 | 507 | ||
D-Gen Mega | Gujarat | Private | Western | 1 x 1200 | 1200 | ||||
G - IPCL | Gujarat | Private | Western | 1 x 145 | 145 | ||||
Unosugen CCPP | Torrent | Dahej | Gujarat | Private | Western | 1 x 382.5 | 382.5 | ||
Goa Gas Power Station | RSPCL | Zuarinagar | Goa | Goa | Private | Western | 1 x 32, 1 x 16 | 48 | 15°12′38″N 73°52′37″E / 15.21056°N 73.87694°E |
Western | 19 | 59 | 11,151.22 | ||||||
Pragati Gas Power Station | PPCL | Bawana | New Delhi | Delhi | State | Northern | 1 x 121.2, 2 x 104.6 | 330.4 | |
Pragati-III Combined Cycle Power Plant | PPCL | Bawana | New Delhi | Delhi | State | Northern | 6 x 250 | 1,500 | |
Rithala GT | NDPL | Rohini | New Delhi | Delhi | State | Northern | 1 x 108 | 108 | |
National Capital TPP | NTPC | Vidyutnagar | Gautam Budh Nagar | Uttar Pradesh | Central | Northern | 4 x 131, 2 x 146.5 | 817 | 28°35′38″N 77°36′38″E / 28.59389°N 77.61056°E |
Auraiya Thermal Power Station | NTPC | Dibiyapur | Auraiya | Uttar Pradesh | Central | Northern | 4 x 110, 2 x 106 | 652 | 26°37′50″N 79°39′41″E / 26.63056°N 79.66139°E |
Faridabad Thermal Power Plant | NTPC | Mujedi | Faridabad | Haryana | Central | Northern | 2 x 143, 1 x 144 | 430 | 28°20′49″N 77°21′42″E / 28.34694°N 77.36167°E |
Anta Thermal Power Station | NTPC | Anta | Baran | Rajasthan | Central | Northern | 3 x 88, 1 x 149 | 413 | 25°10′47″N 76°19′08″E / 25.17972°N 76.31889°E |
Dholpur Combined Cycle Power Station | RVUNL | Purani Chaoni | Dholpur | Rajasthan | State | Northern | 3 x 110 | 330 | 26°42′09″N 77°50′56″E / 26.70250°N 77.84889°E |
IPGCL Gas Turbine Power Station | IPGCL | New Delhi | New Delhi | Delhi | State | Northern | 9 x 30 | 270 | |
Pampore Gas Turbine Station | J&K Govt | Pampore | Pulwama | Jammu and Kashmir | State | Northern | 7 x 25 | 175 | |
Ramgarh Gas Thermal Power Station | RVUNL | Ramgarh | Rajasthan | State | Northern | 1 x 3, 1 x 35.5, 1 x 37.5, 1 x 37.8 | 113.8 | ||
Khashipur Shravanthi CCPP | Uttarakhand | Private | Northern | 1 x 450 | 450 | ||||
Beta Infratech CCPP | Uttarakhand | Private | Northern | 1 x 225 | 225 | ||||
Gama Infraprop CCPP | Uttarakhand | Private | Northern | 1 x 225 | 225 | ||||
Northern | 14 | 55 | 6,038.2 | ||||||
APGPCL Plant | APGPCL | Vijjeswaram | W Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Joint | Southern | 2 x 33, 1 x 34, 1 x 172 | 272 | 16°56′02″N 81°43′27″E / 16.93389°N 81.72417°E |
Lanco Kondapalli Power Plant | Lanco Infratech | Kondapalli | Krishna | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 1 x 233, 1 x 133, 1 x 128.99, 2 x 119.57, 1 x 732 | 1466 | 16°38′20″N 80°33′00″E / 16.63889°N 80.55000°E |
Gautami Combined Cycle Power Plant | GVK | Peddapuram | E Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 2 x 145, 1 x 174 | 464 | 17°02′21″N 82°08′43″E / 17.03917°N 82.14528°E |
Konaseema Combined Cycle Power Plant | Konaseema Gas Power Limited (KGPL) | Ravulapalem | E Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 2 x 140, 1 x 165 | 445 | 16°44′05″N 81°51′44″E / 16.73472°N 81.86222°E |
Vemagiri Combined Cycle Power Plant | GMR | Vemagiri | E Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 1 x 137, 1 x 233 | 370 | 16°55′29″N 81°48′46″E / 16.92472°N 81.81278°E |
GMR Rajamundry Combined Cycle Power Plant[37] | GMR | Vemagiri | E Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 1 x 768 | 768 | 16°55′28″N 81°48′46″E / 16.92444°N 81.81278°E |
Samarlakota Combined Cycle Power Plant | Reliance | Samarlakota | E Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 1 x 140, 1 x 80, 3 x 800 | 2620 | 17°02′19″N 82°08′05″E / 17.03861°N 82.13472°E |
Jegurupadu Combined Cycle Power Plant | GVK | Jegurupadu | E Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 2 x 46, 1 x 49, 1 x 75 | 445 | 16°55′54″N 81°51′36″E / 16.93167°N 81.86000°E |
Spectrum Combined Cycle Power Plant | Spectrum | Kakinada | Easr Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 2 x 46, 1 x 47, 1 x 70 | 209 | 17°03′31″N 82°18′34″E / 17.05861°N 82.30944°E |
GMR (barge monted) Power Plant | GMR | Kakinada | East Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 1 x 237 | 237 | 17°03′32″N 82°18′33″E / 17.05889°N 82.30917°E |
Panduranga CCPP | PESPL | Annadevarapeta | W Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 116.0 | ||
RVK Energy power plant | KVK | Rajahmundry | E Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 1×28 | 28.0 | |
Sriba power plant | Sriba industries | Chigurukota | Krishna | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 30.0 | ||
Silkroad sugar power plant | EID Parry | Kakinada | E Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 35.0 | ||
Kusalava power plant, GMK Formerly | Triveni | Gollapallem | E Godavari | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 2×1.1,1×1 | 3.2 | |
Gas engine power plant | Astha power | Pashamylaram | Medak | Telangana | Private | Southern | 35.0 | ||
Kochi Combined Cycle Power Station | BSES | Kochi | Ernakulam | Kerala | Private | Southern | 3 x 40.50, 1 x 35.5 | 157 | |
Rajiv Gandhi CCPP | NTPC | Kayamkulam | Alappuzha | Kerala | Central | Southern | 2 x 115.20, 1 x 129.18 | 359.58 | 09°14′19″N 76°25′49″E / 9.23861°N 76.43028°E |
Valuthur Gas Turbine Power Station | TNEB | Valuthur | Ramanathapuram | Tamil Nadu | State | Southern | 1 x 61, 1 x 59.8, 1 x 34, 1 x 32.3 | 187.1 | |
Basin Bridge Gas Turbine Power Station | TNEB | Chennai | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | State | Southern | 4 x 30 | 120 | 13°05′55″N 80°16′10″E / 13.09861°N 80.26944°E |
Aban Combined Cycle Power Plant | Lanco Infratech | Karuppur | Tanjore | Tamil nadu | Private | Southern | 1 x 74.41, 1 x 38.80 | 113.21 | 11°07′16″N 79°31′45″E / 11.12111°N 79.52917°E |
Kovikalpal Gas Turbine Power Station | TNEB | Thirumakkottai | Thiruvarur | Tamil Nadu | State | Southern | 1 x 70, 1 x 38.88 | 108.88 | 10°32′29″N 79°27′1″E / 10.54139°N 79.45028°E |
Kuttalam Gas Turbine Power Station | TNEB | Maruthur | Nagapattinam | Tamil Nadu | State | Southern | 1 x 64, 1 x 37 | 101 | |
PPN Combined Cycle Power Plant | Pillai Perumal Nallur | Nagapattinam district | Tamil Nadu | Private | Southern | 1 x 330.5 | 330.5 | 11°04′31″N 79°50′43″E / 11.07528°N 79.84528°E | |
Valantarvy Power Station | Pioneer Gas Power Ltd | Valantarvy | Tamil Nadu | Private | Southern | 1 x 52.8 | 52.8 | ||
Karaikal Gas Turbine Power Station | PPCL | Karaikal | Karaikal | Puducherry | State | Southern | 1 x 22.9, 1 x 9.6 | 32.5 | |
Southern | 20 | 61 | 9,106.77 | ||||||
Maithan GT | DVC | Maithan | West Bengal | State | Eastern | 1 x 90$ | |||
Haldia GT | Haldia | West Bengal | State | Eastern | 1 x 40 | 40 | |||
Kasba Peak Load Power Generating Station[38][39] | CESC | Kasba | Kolkata | West Bengal | Private | Eastern | 2 x 20 | 40 | |
Eastern | 3 | 4 | 170 | ||||||
Lakwa Thermal Power Station | APGCL | Maibella | Sivasagar | Assam | State | North Eastern | 3 x 15$, 3 x 20, 1 x 37.2 (WHRP) | 97.2 | 26°59′08″N 94°55′42″E / 26.98556°N 94.92833°E |
Namrup Thermal Power Station | APGCL | Dibrugarh | Assam | State | North Eastern | 1 x 20$, 2 x 21, 1 x 11, 1 x 24, 1 x 14 | 91 | 27°11′11″N 95°22′34″E / 27.18639°N 95.37611°E | |
Khathalguri CCPP | Neepco | Khathalguri | Assam | State | North Eastern | 1 x 291 | 291 | ||
Agartala GT | Neepco | Agartala | Tripura | State | North Eastern | 1 x 109.5 | 109.5 | ||
Monarchak CCPP | Neepco | Tripura | State | North Eastern | 1 x 65.4 | 65.4 | |||
ONGC Tripura Power Company CCPP | ONGC | Palatana-Udaipur | Tripura | Central | North Eastern | 2 x 363.3 | 726.6 | 22°29′59″N 91°26′22″E / 22.49972°N 91.43944°E | |
Rokia GT | Bhishalgarh | West Tripura | Tripura | State | North Eastern | 1 x 111 | 111 | ||
Baramura GT | Baramura | Tripura | State | North Eastern | 1 x 58.5 | 58.5 | |||
North Eastern | 8 | 21 | 1629.3 | ||||||
TOTAL | 65 | 206 | 28,096.49 |
Diesel-based
The total installed capacity of major grid connected diesel-based power plants in India, is 509.71 MW.[40] The installed capacity of captive power DG sets is estimated to be nearly 90,000 MW.[41] Here is the part list of grid connected plants.
$ → The retired/scrapped power stations.[21]
Power station | Operator | Location | District | State | Sector | Region | Units | Capacity (MW) |
Plant Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kozhikode Diesel Power Station | KSEB | Kozhikode | Kozhikode | Kerala | State | Southern | 2 x 16$, 6 x 16.00 | 96 | |
Yelahanka Diesel Power Station | KPCL | Yelahanka | Bangalore | Karnataka | State | Southern | 6 x 21.32 | 127.92 | |
Belgaum Diesel Power Station | Yelahanka | Belgaum | Karnataka | Private | Southern | 5 x 16.26$, 2 x 16.26 | 32.52 | ||
Brahmapuram Diesel Power Plant | KSEB | Brahmapuram | Kerala | State | Southern | 2 x 21.32$, 3 x 21.32 | 64 | ||
LVS Power Station | Greenko | Vishakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | Private | Southern | 1 x 36.8 | 36.8 | ||
Samalpatti Diesel Power Station | Samalpatti | Tamil Nadu | Private | Southern | 105.7 | ||||
Samayanallur Diesel Power Station | Samayanallur | Tamil Nadu | Private | Southern | 106 | ||||
Bellary Power Station | Bellary | Karnataka | Private | Southern | 25.2 | ||||
Southern | 9 | 24 | 594.14 | ||||||
Suryachakra Diesel Power Station | SPCL | A & N | Andaman & Nicobar | Private | Islands | 20 | |||
Islands | 1 | 20 | |||||||
Bemina Diesel Power Station | J&K Govt | Bemina | Srinagar | Jammu and Kashmir | State | Northern | 1 x 5 | 5 | |
Leh Diesel Power Station | J&K Govt | Leh | Leh | Ladakh | State | Northern | 1 x 2.18 | 2.18 | |
Ambala Diesel Power Station | Haryana Govt | Ambala | Ambala | Haryana | State | Northern | 1 x 2.18 | 2.18 | |
Upper Sindh Diesel Power Station | J&K Govt | Jammu and Kashmir | State | Northern | 1 x 1.7 | 1.70 | |||
Keylong Diesel Power Station | HP Govt | Keylong | Lahaul and Spiti | Himachal Pradesh | State | Northern | 1 x 0.13 | 0.13 | |
Kamah Diesel Power Station | J&K Govt | Jammu and Kashmir | State | Northern | 1 x 0.06 | 0.06 | |||
Northern | 6 | 6 | 11.25 | ||||||
Gangtok Diesel Power Station | Sikkim Govt | Gangtok | East Sikkim | Sikkim | State | Eastern | 4 | ||
Ranipool Diesel Power Station | Sikkim Govt | Ranipool | East Sikkim | Sikkim | State | Eastern | 1 | ||
Eastern | 2 | 5 | |||||||
Leimakhong Diesel Power Station | Leimakhong | Manipur | State | North Eastern | 36 | ||||
North Eastern | 1 | 36 | |||||||
Total | 19 | 666.39 |
Renewable
India was the first country in the world to set up a ministry of non-conventional energy resources, in the early 1980s. India's cumulative grid interactive, or grid tied, renewable energy capacity (excluding large hydro) has reached about 87.38 GW, as of 2020.
Hydroelectric
This is a list of major hydroelectric power plants in India.[42]
# Hydro power units with pumped storage features.[43]
|
|
Solar
Listed are stations with a capacity of at least 10MW.[57]
Wind power
India has many large wind power production farms (10MW and greater)[57][70][71]
Power Plant | Producer | Location | State | Total Capacity (MWe) | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muppandal Wind Farm | Muppandal Wind Farm | Muppandal | Tamil Nadu | 1,500 | [72] |
Brahmanvel | BP Alternative Energy | Brahmanvel | Maharashtra | 528 | [73] |
Vankusawade Wind Park, Vankusawade, Tal:Patan | Suzlon Energy Ltd. | Satara Dist. | Maharashtra | 259 | [74] |
Sipla | CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd | Jaisalmer | Rajasthan | 102 | [75] |
Saeame | CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd | Jamnagar | Gujarat | 101 | [76] |
Damanjodi Wind Power Plant | Suzlon Energy Ltd. | Damanjodi | Odisha | 99 | |
Theni | CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd | Tamil Nadu | 99 | [77] | |
Saundatti | CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd | Belgaum | Karnataka | 84 | [78] |
Khandke | CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd | Ahmednagar | Maharashtra | 50 | [79] |
Narmada | CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd | Nallakonda | Andhra Pradesh | 50 | [80] |
Harapanahalli | CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd. | Davanagere | Karnataka | 40 | [81] |
Nuziveedu Seeds | NSL Renewable Power Pvt Ltd. | Bhimasamudra | Karnataka | 50.4 | |
Kayathar Subhash | Subhash Ltd. | Kayathar | Tamil Nadu | 30 | |
Ramakkalmedu | Subhash Ltd. | Ramakkalmedu | Kerala | 25 | |
Gudimangalam | Gudimangalam Wind Farm | Gudimangalam | Tamil Nadu | 21 | |
Puthlur RCI | Wescare (India) Ltd. | Puthlur | Andhra Pradesh | 20 | |
Lamda Danida | Danida India Ltd. | Lamda | Gujarat | 15 | |
Chennai Mohan | Mohan Breweries & Distilleries Ltd. | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 15 | |
Jamgudrani MP | MP Windfarms Ltd. | Dewas | Madhya Pradesh | 14 | [82] |
Jogmatti BSES | BSES Ltd. | Chitradurga Dist | Karnataka | 14 | [83] |
Perungudi Newam | Newam Power Company Ltd. | Perungudi | Tamil Nadu | 12 | |
Kethanur Wind Farm | Kethanur Wind Farm | Kethanur | Tamil Nadu | 11 | |
Hyderabad APSRTC | Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corp. | Hyderabad | Telangana | 10 | |
Muppandal Madras | The Ramco Cements Ltd. | Muppandal | Tamil Nadu | 10 | |
Poolavadi Chettinad | Chettinad Cement Corp. Ltd. | Poolavadi | Tamil Nadu | 10 | |
Shalivahana Wind | Shalivahana Green Energy. Ltd. | Tirupur | Tamil Nadu | 20.4 |
See also
- Energy policy of India
- Electricity in India
- States of India by installed power capacity
- List of largest power stations in the world
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