Uab Meto language
Appearance
(Redirected from ISO 639:bkx)
Uab Meto | |
---|---|
Uab Metô | |
Native to | Indonesia, East Timor |
Region | West Timor, Oecusse |
Native speakers | 800,000 (2009–2011)[1] |
Austronesian
| |
Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:aoz – Uab Metobkx – Baikeno |
Glottolog | uabm1237 |
ELP | Uab Meto |
Baikeno[2] | |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Metos_cluster_according_to_Edwards_%282020%29.pdf/page1-220px-Metos_cluster_according_to_Edwards_%282020%29.pdf.jpg)
Uab Meto or Dawan is an Austronesian language spoken by Atoni people of West Timor. The language has a variant spoken in the East Timorese exclave of Oecussi-Ambeno, called Baikenu. Baikenu uses words derived from Portuguese, for example, obrigadu for 'thank you', instead of the Indonesian terima kasih.[4]
Phonology
[edit]Dawan has the following consonants and vowels:[5]
Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ |
voiced | b | ||||
Nasal | m | n | |||
Fricative | f | s | h | ||
Lateral | l |
Voiceless plosives [p t k] can have unreleased allophones [p̚ t̚ k̚] in word-final position. A phonemic /r/ can be heard in place of /l/ among dialects.[6]
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
Mid | e | o |
ɛ | ɔ | |
Low | a |
Vocabulary
[edit]A wordlist of 200 basic vocabulary items is available at the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database,[7] with data provided by Robert Blust and from Edwards (2016).[8]
Uab Meto | English |
---|---|
Pah (polite), Tua (polite), Hao (normal), He’ (informal), Ya (normal) | Yes |
Kaha’, Kahfa’ | No |
Nek seun banit (in West Timor) | Thank you |
Obrigadu (in East Timor) | Thank you |
Nek seunbanit namfau/´naek’, Terimakasih ‘nanaek (in West Timor) | Thank you very much |
Obrigadu namfau’ (in East Timor) | Thank you very much |
Sama-sama, leko, naleok | You are welcome |
Neu’ | Please |
Maaf, permisi, parmis | Excuse me |
Halo, Tabe | Hello |
Tkoenok tem pa´ | Welcome, please come in |
Tkoenok pa´ (to say good bye to one who leaves) | Good bye |
Selamat tinggal (said to one staying) | Good bye |
Selamat Jalan (said to one leaving) | Good bye |
Numbers
[edit]Uab Meto | English |
---|---|
Nol, Luman | Zero |
Mese' | One |
Nua | Two |
Teun | Three |
Haa | Four |
Niim | Five |
Nee | Six |
Hiut | Seven |
Faun, Faon | Eight |
Sio | Nine |
Bo'-, Bo'es | Ten |
Bo'es-am-mese' | Eleven |
Bo'es-am-nua | Twelve |
Bo'es-am-teun | Thirteen |
Bo'es-am-haa | Fourteen |
Bo'es-am-niim | Fifteen |
Bo'es-am-nee | Sixteen |
Bo'es-am-hiut | Seventeen |
Bo'es-am-faun | Eighteen |
Bo'es-am-sio | Nineteen |
Bo'nua | Twenty |
Bo'nua-m-mese' | Twenty-one |
Bo'teun | Thirty |
Bo'haa | Forty |
Bo'niim | Fifty |
Bo'nee | Sixty |
Bo'hiut | Seventy |
Bo'faun | Eighty |
Bo'sio | Ninety |
Natun mese', Nautnes | One hundred |
Nifun mese', Niufnes | One thousand |
Juta mese', Juta es, Juutes | One million |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Uab Meto at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Baikeno at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - ^ Endangered Languages Project data for Baikeno.
- ^ Edwards, Owen (2020). Metathesis and Unmetathesis in Amarasi. Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3700413. ISBN 978-3-96110-223-5.
- ^ "Dawan (Uab Meto)". omniglot.com.
- ^ Tarno et al. (1992)
- ^ Edwards (2016), pp. 71–72
- ^ "Uab Meto Wordlist". Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database.
- ^ Edwards (2016), pp. 79–85
Further reading
[edit]- Edwards, Owen (2016). "Parallel Sound Correspondences in Uab Meto". Oceanic Linguistics. 55 (1): 52–86. doi:10.1353/ol.2016.0008. hdl:1885/108661 – via Australian National University.
- Middelkoop, P. (1950). "Proeve van een Timorese Grammatica" [A Trial Timorese Grammar]. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (in Dutch). 106 (3): 375–517. doi:10.1163/22134379-90002474.
- Tarno; Wakidi; S.J. Mboeik; P. Sawardo; S. Kusharyanto (1992). Tata Bahasa Dawan [Dawan Grammar] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Pusal Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. ISBN 979-459-206-4 – via Repositori Institusi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.