Komering language
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Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
Komering | |
---|---|
Cawa Komering | |
Native to | Indonesia |
Region | South Sumatra
|
Ethnicity | Komering |
Native speakers | 470,000 (2000 census)[1] |
Lampung script (historical)
Latin Komering Script | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | kge |
Glottolog | kome1238 |
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Komering is a Lampungic language spoken by Komering people, an indigenous ethnic group native to Komering regions alongside the Komering River in southern hemisphere of Sumatra island Indonesia.
Contents
Location[edit]
Komering in the Lampung Province, South Sumatra Province in southern Sumatra, along the Komering River.
Classification[edit]
Komering language belongs to the Lampungic linguistic family, which is one of the groups within the Austronesian family.[2][3]
Phonology[edit]
Consonants[edit]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | ʔ |
voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | ||
Fricative | s | h | ||||
Lateral | l | |||||
Trill | r | |||||
Approximant | w | j |
A voiced fricative /z/ also occurs, but only as a result of foreign loanwords.
Vowels[edit]
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | o | ||
Open | a |
Vocabulary[edit]
Examples of basic Komering words:[4]
Komering (standard) | Meaning |
---|---|
kayu | tree |
habu | ashes |
tanoh | world |
jukuk | grass |
hatolui | egg |
tolu | three |
hujau | rain |
hambur | to steal |
tohlui | egg |
pak | four |
ganta | now |
ompai | new |
sisu | chicken |
manuk | bird |
Notes and references[edit]
Sources[edit]
- Adelaar, Alexander, The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar: A Historical Perspective, The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar, pp. 1–42, Routledge Language Family Series, Londres, Routledge, 2005, ISBN 0-7007-1286-0
- Walker, Dale F., A Lexical Study of Lampung Dialects, Miscellaneous Studies in Indonesian and Languages in Indonesia, Part I (editor: John W. M. Verhaar), NUSA Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languages of Indonesia, Volume 1, pp. 11–21, Jakarta, Badan Penyelenggara Seri NUSA, 1975.
- Walker, Dale F., A Grammar of the Lampung Language: the Pesisir Dialect of Way Lima, NUSA Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languages of Indonesia, Volume 2, Jakarta, Badan Penyelenggara Seri NUSA, 1976.
- Sofjan Abdurrahman, and Colin Yallop. A Brief Outline of Komering Phonology and Morphology, Miscellaneous studies in Indonesian and languages in Indonesia, Part VI (editor: Amran Halim), NUSA Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languages of Indonesia, Volume 7, pp. 11-18, Jakarta, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, 1979.
See also[edit]
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