Jump to content

1978

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Deaths in May 1978)
Clockwise from top-left: the Jonestown massacre occurs, leaving 909 people dead; Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182 collides with a private Cessna 172 light aircraft, killing 146 people; an earthquake in Tabas kills around 25,000 people; the 1978 FIFA World Cup is held in Argentina; the Saur Revolution marks the end of power of the Barakzai dynasty after 152 years; Air India Flight 855 crashes around 3 km (1.9 mi) off the coast of Bandra, killing all passengers and crew aboard; Aldo Moro is kidnapped and murdered by the Red Brigades; the Camp David Accords are signed.
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1978 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1978
MCMLXXVIII
Ab urbe condita2731
Armenian calendar1427
ԹՎ ՌՆԻԷ
Assyrian calendar6728
Baháʼí calendar134–135
Balinese saka calendar1899–1900
Bengali calendar1385
Berber calendar2928
British Regnal year26 Eliz. 2 – 27 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2522
Burmese calendar1340
Byzantine calendar7486–7487
Chinese calendar丁巳年 (Fire Snake)
4675 or 4468
    — to —
戊午年 (Earth Horse)
4676 or 4469
Coptic calendar1694–1695
Discordian calendar3144
Ethiopian calendar1970–1971
Hebrew calendar5738–5739
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2034–2035
 - Shaka Samvat1899–1900
 - Kali Yuga5078–5079
Holocene calendar11978
Igbo calendar978–979
Iranian calendar1356–1357
Islamic calendar1398–1399
Japanese calendarShōwa 53
(昭和53年)
Javanese calendar1909–1910
Juche calendar67
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4311
Minguo calendarROC 67
民國67年
Nanakshahi calendar510
Thai solar calendar2521
Tibetan calendar阴火蛇年
(female Fire-Snake)
2104 or 1723 or 951
    — to —
阳土马年
(male Earth-Horse)
2105 or 1724 or 952
Unix time252460800 – 283996799

1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1978th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 978th year of the 2nd millennium, the 78th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1970s decade.

Events

[edit]

January

[edit]

February

[edit]

March

[edit]

April

[edit]

May

[edit]

June

[edit]

July

[edit]

August

[edit]

September

[edit]
September 6: Anwar Sadat, Jimmy Carter, and Menachem Begin meet on the Aspen Cabin patio at Camp David.

October

[edit]

November

[edit]

December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

Births

[edit]
Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December
Karina Smirnoff
January Jones
AJ McLean
Vijay Sethupathi
Kristen Schaal
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Sheamus
Kelly Sullivan
Ashton Kutcher
Omotola Jalade Ekeinde
Don Omar
Danai Gurira
Kim Ha-neul
Jensen Ackles
Claudio Sanchez
Antonio Margarito
Rani Mukerji
Lauren Ridloff
Duncan James
Paola Núñez
James Franco
Stana Katic
Kenan Thompson
Judy Ann Santos
Jason Biggs
Jake Johnson
Antonietta Di Martino
Nikki Cox
Justin Long
Nick Kroll
Bill Hader
Shane West
Joshua Jackson
Daniel Brühl
Mía Maestro
Zoe Saldaña
Frank Lampard
Erica Durance
Nicole Scherzinger
Jüri Ratas
Tia Mowry
Tamera Mowry
Topher Grace
Michelle Rodriguez
Pavel Datsyuk
Josh Hartnett
Kurt Busch
Andy Samberg
Noah Bean
James Corden
Kobe Bryant
Kel Mitchell
Amanda Schull
Gina Gogean
Ben McKenzie
Ron DeSantis
Sarit Hadad
Anthony Mackie
Ani Lorak
Claudio Pizarro
James Valentine
Usher
CM Punk
Matthew Morrison
Eve
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy
Santiago Peña
Rachel McAdams
Robert Kirkman
Stefan Kapičić
Ian Somerhalder
Manny Pacquiao
Josh Dallas
Katie Holmes
John Legend
Tyrese Gibson

January

[edit]

February

[edit]

March

[edit]

April

[edit]

May

[edit]

June

[edit]

July

[edit]

August

[edit]

September

[edit]

October

[edit]

November

[edit]

December

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]
Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

[edit]
Kurt Gödel

February

[edit]
Philip Ahn

March

[edit]
Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh

April

[edit]
Philibert Tsiranana

May

[edit]
Aldo Moro
Sir Robert Menzies

June

[edit]
Bob Crane

July

[edit]
Francisco Mendes

August

[edit]
Pope Paul VI
Jomo Kenyatta

September

[edit]
Keith Moon
Pope John Paul I

October

[edit]
Jacques Brel
Ralph Metcalfe

November

[edit]
Margaret Mead

December

[edit]
Golda Meir

Nobel Prizes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Accident description for VT-EBD at the Aviation Safety Network
  2. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. January 6, 1978. p. I-2.
  3. ^ Seeger, Murray (January 7, 1978). "Vance Returns Ancient Crown in Solemn Rites". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
  4. ^ "Editor Opposed to Somoza Slain on Nicargua Street". Los Angeles Times. January 11, 1978. p. I-5.
  5. ^ "Crowds of Nicaraguans Mourn Slain Newspaper Publisher". Los Angeles Times. January 12, 1978. p. I-17.
  6. ^ Averill, John R. (January 14, 1978). "Humphrey Dies of Cancer at His Home— Leading Proponent of 'Politics of Joy' Slipped Into Coma, 'Suffered No Pain'". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
  7. ^ "HUMPHREY, Hubert Horatio, Jr. 1911 – 1978". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Britain Ruled Guilty of Prisoner Abuse". Los Angeles Times. January 19, 1978. p. I-4.
  9. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. January 23, 1978. p. I-2.
  10. ^ Toth, Robert C. (January 25, 1978). "Russ Nuclear Satellite Loses Its Orbit, Burns— Disintegrates Over Northwest Canada; No Danger of Radioactive Fallout Seen". Los Angeles Times. p. I-14.
  11. ^ "Troops Aid in Saving 1,400 on Ohio Roads; 15-Foot Drifts Strand Motorists in Blizzard; Death Toll Reaches 77". Los Angeles Times. January 28, 1978. p. I-1.
  12. ^ "Storm Lets Up; Death Toll at 90". Los Angeles Times. January 29, 1978. p. I-1.
  13. ^ "Polanski, Facing Court Sentence, Flies to Europe". The New York Times. AP. February 2, 1978. Page B5, columns 1-2. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  14. ^ "Advice and Consent: The Panama Canal Treaties". archives.gov. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  15. ^ Crouse, Chuck (1990). Budd Car, the RDC Story. Mineola, New York: Weekend Chief Publishing. p. 141. ISBN 0-9612814-2-1.
  16. ^ Aviation Safety Database
  17. ^ Gabay, Jonathan (2007). Gabay's Copywriters' Compendium: The Definitive Professional Writer's Guide. Routledge. p. 612. ISBN 9780750683203. Retrieved January 18, 2019 – via Google Books.
  18. ^ Aldridge, Robert C. (1983). First Strike!: The Pentagon's Strategy for Nuclear War. Boston: South End Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-89608-154-3 – via Google Books.
  19. ^ a b "Yasser Arafat: 10 other people who have been exhumed". BBC. November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
  20. ^ Boese, Alex (2015). "The Sydney Iceberg (April Fool's Day - 1978)". The Museum of Hoaxes. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  21. ^ Marcos, Ferdinand E. (1 April 1978). "Presidential Decree No. 1341". PHILIPPINE LAWS, STATUTES and CODES. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  22. ^ Baker, Chris (2 April 2012). "Critique: 'Dallas' Episode 1 – 'Digger's Daughter'". Dallas Decoder. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  23. ^ "1978". Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  24. ^ "BBC ON THIS DAY | 7 April | 1978: Carter delays N-bomb production". BBC. 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  25. ^ "SOMALI REGIME SAYS IT CRUSHED A REVOLT BY MILITARY OFFICERS". The New York Times. 10 April 1978. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  26. ^ "Military Coup Foiled, Somali Leader Reports". The Washington Post. 10 April 1978. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  27. ^ Cornell, Svante E. (2002). Autonomy and Conflict: Ethnoterritoriality and Separatism in the South Caucasus – Cases in Georgia. Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Report No. 61 (PDF). Uppsala University. p. 150. ISBN 91-506-1600-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  28. ^ "Milestones: 1977–1980: The Panama Canal and the Torrijos-Carter Treaties". Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  29. ^ Pringle, James (7 January 2004). "MEANWHILE: When the Khmer Rouge came to kill in Vietnam". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  30. ^ Apple, R. W. Jr. (23 April 1978). "SOUTH KOREAN PLANE PLUNGED 30,000 FEET AFTER BEING FIRED ON". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  31. ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-321B HL7429 Korpijärvi Lake". Aviation Safety Network (ASN). Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  32. ^ "Paris 1978". Eurovision Song Contest. EBU. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  33. ^ Griffith, Pat (May 1978). "Marley meets Manley as "One Love" triumphs". Black Echoes. p. 12. Archived from the original on 8 September 2005. Retrieved 28 August 2021 – via Dance Crasher.
  34. ^ Professor Pi (24 May 2002). "One Love Peace Concert (thing)". Everything2. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  35. ^ "The Afghan Civil War (1978–Present)". Historyguy.com.
  36. ^ Peterson, Iver (28 April 1978). "51 Killed in Collapse of Scaffold At Power Plant in West Virginia". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  37. ^ Ward, Ken Jr. (27 April 2008). "'It was gone': String of problems led to 51 deaths at Willow Island". The Charleston Gazette. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  38. ^ Johnson, Thomas H.; Adamec, Ludwig W. (2021). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan. Historical dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East (Fifth ed.). Lanham, Boulder, New York, London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. xlv. ISBN 9781538149294. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  39. ^ "Garfield | comic strip by Davis | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
  40. ^ Chernov, Dmitry; Sornette, Didier (3 December 2019). Critical Risks of Different Economic Sectors: Based on the Analysis of More Than 500 Incidents, Accidents and Disasters. Springer Nature. p. 170. ISBN 978-3-030-25034-8.
  41. ^ Hutchinson, Martin (July 24, 2003). "I helped deliver Louise". BBC News.
  42. ^ United Nations Department of Public Information (31 December 2015). Yearbook of the United Nations 2011. United Nations. p. 1462. ISBN 978-92-1-057510-2.
  43. ^ Puintila, Lauri (2010). Kaappari Lamminparras: Suomen ensimmäisen konekaappauksen tarina (in Finnish). WSOY. ISBN 978-951-0-35501-5.
  44. ^ African National Congress (1985). "The ANC's second submission to the TRC: Operations Report – 2.2. June 1976". Kabwe. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  45. ^ a b A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961–1994, Archontology.org; accessed April 14, 2017.
  46. ^ Jeffery, Anthea (2009). People's War - New Light on the Struggle for South Africa (1st ed.). Johannesburg & Cape Town: Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-86842-357-6.
  47. ^ Nickell, Joe (November 2013). "The Valentich Disappearance: Another UFO Cold Case Solved". Volume 37.6, November/December 2013. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  48. ^ Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 128–29. ISBN 0869772112.
  49. ^ "Mrs. Gandhi, in Comeback, Wins Seat in Parliament". Los Angeles Times. AP. November 8, 1978. p. I-5.
  50. ^ Limbrick, Jim (2001). North Sea Divers – a Requiem. Hertford: Authors OnLine. pp. 157–58. ISBN 0-7552-0036-5.
  51. ^ Smart, Michael (2011). Into the Lion's Mouth: The Story of the Wildrake Diving Accident. Medford, Oregon: Lion's Mouth Publishing. pp. 348–355. ISBN 978-0-615-52838-0.
  52. ^ "Spain starts a new post-Franco era - archive, 1978". The Guardian. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  53. ^ Samson, Robert; Polonelli, Luciano (1978). "Myriodontium keratinophilum". Persoonia. 9: 505–509.
  54. ^ "N. Korea kidnap victim's brother wants Pyongyang to come clean". Bangkok Post. 17 March 2014.
  55. ^ "Chad Johnson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
  56. ^ Netter, Matt (January 1999). Backstreet Boys * Aaron Carter. New York: Pocket Books. pp. 46–47. ISBN 978-0-671-03539-6.
  57. ^ "Mohit Sharma, SM". Archived from the original on 2018-03-22. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  58. ^ "Inspiring Story of Major Mohit Sharma - 1st PARA (Special Forces)". SSBToSuccess. 2018-03-26. Archived from the original on 2018-08-18. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  59. ^ Trongo, Rachel (January 15, 2013). "Happy Birthday, Eddie Cahill!". CSI Files. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  60. ^ Patterson, John (October 15, 2010). "Kristen Schaal: The toast of American comedy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 22, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  61. ^ Andrew L. Urban; Chris McLeod (2022). Zelensky: The Unlikely Ukrainian Hero Who Defied Putin and United the World. Regnery Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 9781684513789.
  62. ^ "Convocazioni e presenze in campo". Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio. August 5, 2020.
  63. ^ "Liverpool career stats for Jamie Carragher - LFChistory - Stats galore for Liverpool FC!". www.lfchistory.net.
  64. ^ 1978 at National-Football-Teams.com
  65. ^ "Nelson Chamisa". Movement for Democratic Change Online. Movement for Democratic Change. Archived from the original on 19 November 2005. Retrieved 1 April 2007.
  66. ^ "Barry Ferguson". Scottish FA. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  67. ^ "Capdevila". bdfutbol.com.
  68. ^ Russian, Ale (5 February 2018). "Amal's Big 40! George Clooney Celebrates Wife's Birthday on 24-Hour Getaway". People.
  69. ^ "Leko, Ivan". national-football-teams.com.
  70. ^ "Daniel van Buyten". soccerbase.com.
  71. ^ Moser, John J. (22 June 2018). "Don Omar, one of Latin music's biggest stars, to play Sands Bethlehem Event Center". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  72. ^ "Nakazawa, Yūji". national-football-teams.com.
  73. ^ "Yoshie Takeshita". Olympedia.
  74. ^ "Lenka". allmusic.com.
  75. ^ Rodríguez, Nill (8 July 2016). "Vanessa Senior: Las personas que me catalogan de vulgar son más groseras que yo". acn.com.ve/. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  76. ^ "Ujfaluši". bdfutbol.com.
  77. ^ "Tommy Haas". atptour.com. Association of Tennis Professionals.
  78. ^ "Athlete Biography: Arnaud Tournant". Archived from the original on 2008-09-02. Retrieved 2023-06-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  79. ^ "Sylvie Meis: Mann, Hochzeit, Alter, Größe". focus.de.
  80. ^ "Gabriel Heinze". soccerbase.com.
  81. ^ "Lúcio". worldfootball.net. 29 January 2020.
  82. ^ "Kenan Thompson". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016.
  83. ^ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly. No. 1207. May 18, 2012. p. 29.
  84. ^ "ITA / Italy - Player's biography". fivb.org.
  85. ^ "L. Scaloni". soccerway.com. Soccer Way.
  86. ^ "KATRINA AMY ALEXANDRA ALEXIS PRICE". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  87. ^ "Ginnifer Goodwin". TV Guide. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  88. ^ "Jake Johnson - Biography". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  89. ^ "Sebastien Grosjean". Association of Tennis Professionals.
  90. ^ "Cox, Nikki 1978– | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  91. ^ "Long, Justin 1978– | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  92. ^ "Nick Kroll". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  93. ^ "Bill Hader | Biography and Filmography | 1978". Hollywood.com. 23 June 2016. Archived from the original on May 27, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  94. ^ "Maria Menounos: Biography". TVGuide.com. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
  95. ^ (in Korean) 네이버 인물검색 - 은지원 Naver. December 22, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  96. ^ "Subhash Khot - Heidelberg Laureate Forum". - Heidelberg Laureate Forum. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  97. ^ "DJ Qualls - Biography". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  98. ^ "West, Shane 1978- | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  99. ^ "PARAMAHAMSA VISHWANANDA'S BIRTHDAY 2023". Bhakti Event. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  100. ^ "Nikola Vujcic International Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
  101. ^ Maume, Chris (18 October 2011). "Dan Wheldon: One of the few British racing drivers to win the Indy 500". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 October 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  102. ^ "Gulnara GALKINA". worldathletics.org.
  103. ^ "Justine Triet". La Semaine de la Critique of Festival de Cannes. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  104. ^ "Dennis Rommedahl". soccerbase.com.
  105. ^ "Mine Tugay". November 12, 2021. Turkish world. 12 November 2021.
  106. ^ "Ayşe Hatun Önal". musicbrainz.org. Music Brainz.
  107. ^ "Harel Levy | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour.
  108. ^ "Louis Saha". French Football Federation.
  109. ^ "Lo que se sabe sobre el asesinato de modelo venezolana en Cúcuta". El Tiempo. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  110. ^ "D. Stanković". soccerway.com.
  111. ^ "MURPHY, Stephanie". bioguide.congress.gov.
  112. ^ "Mariano Puerta". atptour.com. Association of Tennis Professionals.
  113. ^ https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VCGD-7NC : 6 May 2014, Dane Willard Boedigheimer, 28 Sep 1978; from "Minnesota Birth Index, 1935-2002," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2004); citing Itasca, Minnesota, United States, Minnesota Department of Health, Minneapolis.
  114. ^ "Legislator-Profile - Legislative Research Commission". legislature.ky.gov. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  115. ^ "Caroline Evers-Swindell". olympedia.org.
  116. ^ "Georgina EVERS-SWINDELL". worldrowing.com.
  117. ^ "DONALDS, Byron". bioguide.congress.gov.
  118. ^ "Perfil: Rumbo al Goya". informacion.es. 4 November 2009.
  119. ^ "Xavi Tondo: Anti-doping cyclist who died just as his career was". The Independent. 26 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  120. ^ "Mohamed Abo Trika". soccerway.com.
  121. ^ "Moses Jamal 'Shyne' Barrow – Sworn In As New 'Leader of The Opposition'". Digital Belize Dot Live. 25 June 2021. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  122. ^ "Ebru Ozkan". turkishdrama.com. 30 December 2014.
  123. ^ "Mahé Drysdale". olympedia.org.
  124. ^ "Radek Stepanek". atptour.com.
  125. ^ "Ian Somerhalder Biography". TVGuide.com. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  126. ^ "Patty Schnyder". wtatennis.com. Women's Tennis Association.
  127. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Almanac 2010. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Incorporated. 2009. p. 51.
  128. ^ "Miyuki Takahashi (Shin)". volleybox.net.
  129. ^ "- CN / China, People's Rep. of - Player's biography". fivb.org.
  130. ^ Southern, Nathan. "John Legend – Biography". Allmovie. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
  131. ^ "Harold Abrahams". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  132. ^ Oscar Homolka Austrian actor
  133. ^ "Ilka Chase, Act'ress and Author, 72, is Dead in Mexico". The New York Times. 16 February 1978.
  134. ^ Wood, Peggy (1892–1978)
  135. ^ Charles H. Best American physiologist
  136. ^ ERNEST CADINE
  137. ^ P.S. Subrahmanya Sastri, the man who first translated ancient Tamil text ‘Tolkapiyam’ to English
  138. ^ "Aubrey Fitch (FFG-34)". NHHC.
  139. ^ Pietro Montana, at 88, A Painter and Sculptor
  140. ^ "Umberto Nobile | Italian explorer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  141. ^ Carlos Chávez Mexican composer and conductor
  142. ^ Ignazio Silone Italian author
  143. ^ Bruce Catton American historian and journalist
  144. ^ British Dramatists Since World War II: M-Z. Gale Research Company. 1982. p. 470.
  145. ^ Wijsmuller-Meijer, Geertruida
  146. ^ Curtis Grover Shake
  147. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1924". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  148. ^ Dămăceanu, I. Dumitru
  149. ^ Lipa’s Future Saint: Bishop Alfredo Ma. Aranda Obviar
  150. ^ Giovanni Gronchi president of Italy
  151. ^ "Golda Meir". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  152. ^ "EMILIO PORTES GIL" (in Spanish). residencia de la Republica de Mexico. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  153. ^ "German Resistance Memorial Center - Biographie". www.gdw-berlin.de. Retrieved 11 March 2023.