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== Education ==
== Education ==
Jaipur contains eight universities, including the [[University of Rajasthan]], [[National Institute of Ayurveda]], [[Mnit|Malaviya National Institute of Technology]], and [[LNMIIT|The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur]]. It contains a large number of other colleges, institutes, and other facilities of tertiary education.
Jaipur contains eight universities, including the [[University of Rajasthan]], [[National Institute of Ayurveda]], [[Mnit|Malaviya National Institute of Technology]], and [[LNMIIT|The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur]]. It contains a large number of other colleges, institutes, and other facilities of tertiary education.
+++++++++++++++ THIS IS FOR LEARNING PURPOSE ONLY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1. abcd_format
class Palin
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
char ch=65;
int i,j,k=5;
for(i=1;i<6;i++)
{ while(k>i)
{
System.out.print("-");
k--;
}
k=6;
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
System.out.print(ch);
ch++;
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

2. abstract_class_Abstraction

/* Abstraction class and method
if variables of parent and child class are unique than it does not require to use key word super.
*/

abstract class One
{
int x= 786;
abstract void sum();
}
class Two extends One
{ int z = 123;
void sum()
{ int s = x+z;
System.out.println(" sum() is abstract method of abstact class");
System.out.println(" sum of x : " + x + " & z : " +z + " = " + s);

}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Two obj = new Two();
obj.sum();
}
}


3. Cons_DEF_PARAM
class Student
{
int rolln;
String name;

Student()
{
System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name);
}

Student(int rolln, String name)
{
int r = rolln;
String nm= name;
System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ r + " Name : " + nm);
}

public static void main(String args[])
{
Student s1= new Student();
Student s2= new Student(21,"Incredible");
}
}

4. ConsOverloading
class Student
{
int rolln;
String name;
String city;
String collage;

Student()
{
System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name);
}

Student(int rolln, String name)
{
int r = rolln;
String nm= name;
System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ r + " Name : " + nm);
}


Student(int rolln, String name, String city)
{
int r = rolln;
String nm= name;
String ct= city;
System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ r + " Name : " + nm + " City : " + ct);
}
Student(int rolln, String name, String city, String collage)
{
int r = rolln;
String nm= name;
String ct= city;
String clg= collage;
System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ r + " Name : " + nm + " City : " + ct + " Collage : " + clg);
}

public static void main(String args[])
{
Student s1= new Student();
Student s2= new Student(1,"Incredible");
Student s3= new Student(11, "Aryan", "Jaipur");
Student s4= new Student(12, "Dev", "India","NIT");
}
}
5. Default cons
class Student
{
int rolln;
String name;

Student()
{
System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name);
}


public static void main(String args[])
{
Student s1= new Student();
Student s2= new Student();
}
}

6. class fibbo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n=5, f=1;
f= fact(5);
System.out.println("Factorial :" + f);
}
static int fact(int n)
{ int f=1;
while(n>=1)
{ f= f*n;
n--;
}
return f;
}

}

7.
class fibbo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n=5, f=1;
while(n>=1)
{ f= f*n;
n--;
}
System.out.println("Factorial :" + f);
}
}

8.class fibbo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int f0=0,f1=1,f2,i;
System.out.println("Fibbonacci Series....");
System.out.println(f0);
System.out.println(f1);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{
f2= f0+f1;
f0=f1;
f1=f2;
System.out.println(f2);
}
}
}
9.
class One
{
void sms()
{
System.out.println(" Received sms :");
}
}
class Two extends One {
void msg()
{
System.out.println(" Recevied Msg:");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Two ob = new Two();
ob.sms();
ob.msg();
}
}
10. //If two classes has same method then priority will be given to child class method

class One {
void hello()
{
System.out.println(" Hello Class One");
}
}
class Two extends One
{
void hello()
{
System.out.println(" Hello class Two");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Two ob = new Two();
ob.hello();
}
}

11.
class MethodOverloading
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=5,b=4,c=2;
int sum=0;
sum = add(a,b);
System.out.println(" Sum of a:" + a+ " and b:" +b+ "="+ sum);
sum = add(a,b,c);
System.out.println(" Sum of a: " + a+ " b: "+ b+ " and C:" +c +"="+ sum);
}
static int add(int a, int b)
{
int s=0;
s= a+b;
return s;
}
static int add(int a, int b, int c)
{
int s=0;
s= a+b+c;
return s;
}
}
12.class Zero
{
void hello()
{
System.out.println(" Hello Friends: class Zero");
}
}


class One extends Zero
{
void sms()
{
System.out.println(" Received sms : class One");
}
}
class Two extends One {
void msg()
{
System.out.println(" Recevied Msg:class Two");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println(" Im in class Two");
Two ob = new Two();
ob.hello();
ob.sms();
ob.msg();
}
}
13.class Zero
{
void hello()
{
System.out.println(" Hello class Zero");
}
}


class One {
void hello()
{
System.out.println(" Hello Class One");
}
}
class Two extends Zero ,One // if its possible
{
void msg()
{
System.out.println(" Recevied Msg:class Two");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println(" Im in class Two");
Two ob = new Two();
ob.hello();
}
}

14. class Palin
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n=123,x=n;
int rev=0,r=0;
while(n>0)
{
r = n%10;
rev= rev*10+r;
n=n/10;

}
if(rev == x)
{
System.out.println(" Number :"+ x +" is palindrome");
}
else
System.out.println(" Number :"+ x +" is not palindrome");
}
}

15.class Student
{
int rolln;
String name;
static String city="Jaipur";

static void change()
{ city = " Delhi";
}

Student(int rln, String nm)
{
rolln = rln;
name = nm;
}
void display()
{
System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name + " City : " +city);
}

public static void main(String args[])
{
Student.change();
Student s1= new Student(1,"Arya");
Student s2= new Student(2,"Dev");
s1.display();
s2.display();
}
}
16.
class Student
{
int rolln;
String name;
static String city="Jaipur";

static void change()
{ city = " Mumbai";
}

Student(int rln, String nm)
{
rolln = rln;
name = nm;
}
void display()
{
System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name + " City : " +city);
}

public static void main(String args[])
{
change();
Student s1= new Student(1,"Arya");
Student s2= new Student(2,"Dev");
s1.display();
s2.display();
}
}
17. class Student
{
int rolln;
String name;
static String city="Jaipur";

Student(int rln, String nm)
{
rolln = rln;
name = nm;
}
void display()
{
System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name + " City : " +city);
}

public static void main(String args[])
{
Student s1= new Student(1,"Arya");
Student s2= new Student(2,"Dev");
s1.display();
s2.display();
}
}
18.
class One {
void hello()
{
System.out.println(" Hello Class One");
}
}
class Two extends One
{
void hello()
{
System.out.println(" Hello class Two");
}
void sayHello()
{
hello();
super.hello();
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Two ob = new Two();
ob.sayHello();
}
}

19. /* If parent class and child class has same variable than by default child class variable will be called.
But if you want to access parent calss variable use super keyword.
*/

class One
{
int x= 786;
int far = 1014;
}
class Two extends One
{
int x = 1111;
int far = 2222;
void print()
{
System.out.println(" x of child class =: " + x);
System.out.println(" far of child class =: " + far);
System.out.println(" x of parent class =: " + super.x);
System.out.println(" far of parent class =: " + super.far);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int dd = 14;
int mm = 10;
System.out.println(" dd of main() : " + dd);
System.out.println(" mm of main() : " + mm);
Two obj = new Two();
obj.print();
}
}

20.
class Swap
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=5, b=3;
System.out.println(" input a : " + a + " and b:"+ b);

a = a*b; // a= a+b;
b=a/b; // b = a-b;
a=a/b; // a=a-b;
System.out.println(" After swap a : " + a + " and b:"+ b);
}
}

21. public class MyClass
{
int id;
String name;
MyClass(int id, String name)
{
id = id;
name = name;
System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
}
void display(int id, String name)
{
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("Calling constuctor");
MyClass obj = new MyClass(1, "india");
obj.display(2, "Hind");
}
}
22.
import java.util.*;
import java.util.scanner;

class Swap
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a, b;
System.out.println(" input a and b:");
scanner sc= new scanner(System.in);
a= sc.nextInt();
b= sc.nextInt();
System.out.println(" input a : " + a + " and b:"+ b);

a = a*b;
b=a/b;
a=a/b;
System.out.println(" After swap a : " + a + " and b:"+ b);
}
}

23.public class MyClass
{
int id;
String name;
MyClass()
{
System.out.println(" Default: Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
}
MyClass(int id, String name)
{ this();
id = id;
name = name;
System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
}
void display(int id, String name)
{ this.id = id;
this.name = name;
System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("Calling constuctor");
MyClass ob = new MyClass();
MyClass obj = new MyClass(1, "india");
obj.display(2, "Hind");
}
}
24. public class MyClass
{
int id;
String name;
void msg()
{ System.out.println(" Current class method");
}
MyClass(int id, String name)
{
id = id;
name = name;
System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
}
void display(int id, String name)
{ this.msg(); // Calling current class method
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("Calling constuctor");
MyClass obj = new MyClass(1, "india");
obj.display(2, "Hind");
}
}
25.
/* Abstraction class and method
if variables of parent and child class are unique than it does not require to use key word super.
*/
/* Abstract class with abstact & normal method */

abstract class One
{
abstract void hello();

void msg()
{
System.out.println(" Hello Im a normal method defiend in abstract class");
}
}
class Two extends One
{
void hello()
{
System.out.println(" Its impementation of abstract method hello() ");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Two obj = new Two();
obj.msg();
obj.hello();
}
}


26. class Hello
{
void msg()
{
System.out.println(" Hello Friends");
}
void msg1()
{
System.out.println(" Hello Friends1 11");
}

void msg2()
{
System.out.println(" Hello Friends 22");
}

public static void main(String args[])
{
Hello h = new Hello();
new Hello().msg();
new Hello().msg();
new Hello().msg();
h.msg();
new Hello().msg1();
new Hello().msg1();
new Hello().msg1();
h.msg1();
new Hello().msg2();
new Hello().msg2();
new Hello().msg2();
h.msg2();


}
}

27.interface UseInterface
{
void msg();
void hello();
}
class Sample implements UseInterface
{

public void msg()
{
System.out.println(" Hi Incredible");
}
public void hello()
{
System.out.println(" Im in Hello method");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Sample ob = new Sample();
ob.msg();
ob.hello();
}
}
28.interface Printable
{
void print();
}


interface Showable
{

void show();
}


class Sample implements Printable,Showable
{

public void print()
{
System.out.println(" Hey, Incredible");
}
public void show()
{
System.out.println(" Hey show ");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Sample ob = new Sample();
ob.print();
ob.show();
}
}

29.interface One
{
void far();
}


interface Two
{

void far();
}


class Sample implements One,Two
{

public void far()
{
System.out.println(" Hey, Fariyaa");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Sample ob = new Sample();
ob.far();
}
}












++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++LEARNING PURPOSE ONLY ++++++++++++++++++


== Media ==
== Media ==

Revision as of 10:40, 13 March 2013

This article is about the municipality in Rajasthan, India. For its namesake district, see Jaipur district.
For other uses, see Jaipur (disambiguation).
Jaipur
जयपुर
Pink city
Metropolitan City
Clockwise from top: Jal Mahal, Lakshmi-Narayan Temple, Albert Hall, Hawa Mahal, Jantar Mantar
Clockwise from top: Jal Mahal, Lakshmi-Narayan Temple, Albert Hall, Hawa Mahal, Jantar Mantar
Nickname: 
The Pink City
Country India
StateRajasthan
DistrictJaipur
SettledNovember 18, 1727
Founded byMaharaja Ram Seo Master II
Named forMaharaja Swai Jai Singh II
Government
 • TypeDemocratic
 • MayorJyoti Khandelwal (INC)
 • Police commissionerBabu lal soni
Area
 • Metropolitan City111.8 km2 (43.2 sq mi)
Elevation
431 m (1,414 ft)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Metropolitan City3,073,350(10th India)
 • Density598/km2 (1,550/sq mi)
 • Urban
3,499,204
 • Rural
3,164,767
 • Metro rank
10th IN
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Pincode(s)
302 0xx
Area code(s)91141-XXXX XXXX
Vehicle registrationRJ-14
Spoken languagesHindi, Rajasthani, Punjabi
Primary AirportJaipur International Airport (Major/International)
Websitewww.jaipur.nic.in

Jaipur /ˈdʒaɪpʊər/ ⓘ, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It was founded on 18 November 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber, after whom the city has been named. The city today has a population of 3.1 million. Jaipur is known as the Pink City of India.

The city is remarkable among pre-modern Indian cities for the width and regularity of its streets which are laid out into six sectors separated by broad streets 34 m (111 ft) wide. The urban quarters are further divided by networks of gridded streets. Five quarters wrap around the east, south, and west sides of a central palace quarter, with a sixth quarter immediately to the east. The Palace quarter encloses the sprawling Hawa Mahal palace complex, formal gardens, and a small lake. Nahargarh Fort, which was the residence of the King Sawai Jai Singh II, crowns the hill in the northwest corner of the old city. The observatory, Jantar Mantar, is one of the World Heritage Sites.[2] Included on the Golden Triangle tourist circuit, along with Delhi and Agra, Jaipur is an extremely popular tourist destination in Rajasthan and India. The 2012 British comedy-drama film, The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel was set and filmed in Jaipur.

History

Main articles: History of Jaipur and Kachwaha
Jaipur, Principal Street, c. 1875

In ancient time Jaipur region came under the Matsya Kingdom.[citation needed]

Modern Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber who ruled from 1699–1744. Initially, his capital was Amber, which lies 11 km from Jaipur. He felt the need of shifting his capital city with the increase in population and growing scarcity of water. The King consulted several books on architecture and architects before making the layout of Jaipur. Finally, under the architectural guidance of Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, (initially an accounts-clerk in the Amber treasury, later promoted to the office of Chief Architect by the King) Jaipur came into existence on the classical principles of Vastu Shastra and similar classical treatises.

After waging sttles with the Marathas, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II wanted to improve the security aspects of the city. Being a lover of astronomy, mathematics and astrophysics, Jai Singh sought advice from Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a Brahmin scholar of Bengal, to aid him in designing many buildings, including the Royal Palace in the center of the city.

The construction of the city started in 1727. It took around four years to complete the major palaces, roads and square. The city was built following the principles of Shilpa Shastra, the science of Indian Architecture. The city was divided into nine blocks, of which two contain the state buildings and palaces, with the remaining seven allotted to the public. Huge fortification walls were built, along with seven strong gat For the time, architecture os very1876,durinthe regime of Sawai Ram Singh, the whole city was painted pink to welcome Edward, Prince of Wales. Today, avenues remain painted in pink, giving Jaipur a distinctive appearance.[3] In the 19th century, the city grew rapidly; by 1900 it had a population of 160,000. The city's wide boulevards were paved and

The city had several hospitals. Its chief industries were metals and marble, fostered by a school of art (named Madarsa Hunree) founded in 1868. The city had three colleges, including a Sanskrit college (1865) and a girls' school (1867) initiated under the reign of the enigmatic Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II. There was a wealthy and enterprising community of native bankers, the Marwaris; and the administrators Rawana rajput.

Maharaja Rishabh Bhawani Singh, a member of the erstwhile Maharaja family of Jaipur, died on 17 April 2011 at a private hospital in Gurgaon following multiple organ failure.

Geography and climate

Climate

Jaipur (Sanganer)
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
8
 
 
23
8
 
 
12
 
 
26
11
 
 
6
 
 
32
16
 
 
4
 
 
37
21
 
 
16
 
 
40
25
 
 
66
 
 
40
27
 
 
216
 
 
34
26
 
 
231
 
 
32
24
 
 
80
 
 
33
23
 
 
23
 
 
33
19
 
 
3
 
 
29
13
 
 
3
 
 
24
9
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: India Weather On Web
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.3
 
 
73
46
 
 
0.5
 
 
79
52
 
 
0.2
 
 
90
61
 
 
0.2
 
 
99
70
 
 
0.6
 
 
104
77
 
 
2.6
 
 
104
81
 
 
8.5
 
 
93
79
 
 
9.1
 
 
90
75
 
 
3.1
 
 
91
73
 
 
0.9
 
 
91
66
 
 
0.1
 
 
84
55
 
 
0.1
 
 
75
48
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

Jaipur has a hot semi-arid climate receiving over 650 millimetres (26 in) of rainfall annually but most rains occur in the monsoon months between June and September. Temperatures remain relatively high throughout the year, with the summer months of April to early July having average daily temperatures of around 30 °C (86 °F). During the monsoon there are frequent, heavy rains and thunderstorms, but flooding is not common. The winter months of November to February are mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15–18 °C (59–64 °F) and with little or no humidity. There are however occasional cold waves that lead to temperatures near freezing.[4]

Panoramic view from the hills surrounding Jaipur
Climate data for Jaipur
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 30
(86) 		32
(90) 		40
(104) 		43
(109) 		45
(113) 		43
(109) 		45
(113) 		39
(102) 		39
(102) 		38
(100) 		37
(99) 		32
(90) 		45
(113)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 23
(73) 		26
(79) 		32
(90) 		37
(99) 		40
(104) 		40
(104) 		34
(93) 		32
(90) 		33
(91) 		33
(91) 		29
(84) 		24
(75) 		32
(89)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8
(46) 		11
(52) 		16
(61) 		21
(70) 		25
(77) 		27
(81) 		26
(79) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		19
(66) 		13
(55) 		9
(48) 		19
(65)
Record low °C (°F) 1
(34) 		0
(32) 		5
(41) 		12
(54) 		17
(63) 		21
(70) 		16
(61) 		20
(68) 		19
(66) 		10
(50) 		6
(43) 		3
(37) 		0
(32)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 8
(0.3) 		12
(0.5) 		6
(0.2) 		4
(0.2) 		16
(0.6) 		66
(2.6) 		216
(8.5) 		231
(9.1) 		80
(3.1) 		23
(0.9) 		3
(0.1) 		3
(0.1) 		668
(26.2)
Source: BBC Weather

Fauna

Jaipurian Langurs

In Jaipur there is a colony of 60 monkeys.[5]

Demographics

Template:IndiaCensusPop As of 2011, Jaipur had a population of 3,073,350[1] The Population of the Jaipur Metropolitan area is 3,646,590. Jaipur is the 10th largest city of India according to census of 2011. The Hindu population accounts for 77%, Muslim 17%, Jains 4%, Christians 0.5%, and Sikhs 0.5%. While 47.49% people lived in rural areas, 52.51% lived in urban areas. The overall literacy rate for the district was 76.44%. 87.27% males and 64.63% females were literate. The sex ratio was 898 females per 1,000 males.[1]

Hindi and Rajasthani are the most common language for daily communication. English, Punjabi, Sindhi are also widely spoken. According to National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report of 2009, Jaipur ranks 3rd in the list of 35 Indian cities with a population of more than 1 million (10 lakh) for crime rates.[6] City's main jail is Jaipur Central Jail.

Religion in Jaipur
Religion Percent
Hindus
 
 77%
Muslim
 
 17%
Jains
 
 4%
Others†
 
 1.5%
Christians
 
 .50%
Distribution of religions
†Includes Sikhs (0.5%), Buddhists (<0.5%).

Architecture

The Ganesh Pol of Amber fort. Amber is now part of Jaipur Municipal Corporation.
Jaipur View From Nahargarh Fort.

The city was planned according to Indian Vastu Shastra (Vedic Planning for the comfort and prosperity of the citizens). The directions of each street and market are East to West and North to South. The Eastern gate is called Suraj (Sun) Pol, while the Western gate is called Chand (Moon) Pol. There are three gates facing East, West, and North and a Northern gate (known as Zorawar Singh gate) which faces toward the ancestral capital of Amber, while many gates face South. For Jai Singh II and his advisor Vidyadhar, the founding of Jaipur was a ritual and opportunity to plan a whole town according to the principles of Hindu architectural theory.

The city was originally within walls, though it has expanded outside of the original walls over time. The gates used to be closed at sunset and opened at sunrise. The town of Jaipur is built in the form of an eight-part Mandala known as the 'Pithapada'.

Economy

Jaipur district is a centre for both traditional and modern industries. It is famous as a large exporter of gold, diamond and stone jewellery in Asia.

In 2008, Jaipur was ranked 31 among the 50 Emerging Global Outsourcing cities.[7] Genpact and Infosys have their BPO in Jaipur.

Main sights

Jaipur is a major tourist destination in India. In the 2008 Conde Nast Traveller Readers Choice Survey, Jaipur was ranked the 7th best place to visit in Asia.,[8]

The Presidential Suite at the Raj Palace Hotel, billed at US$45,000 per night, is listed at number 2 on World's 15 most expensive hotel suites complied by CNN Go in 2012.[9]

Forts and monuments

Jaipur has a number of forts and monuments like

Temples and places for worship

The landscape of Jaipur is dotted with numerous temples and religious places. It is because of the numerous temples that it is sometimes also known as Chhoti Kashi. Some of the famous temples in Jaipur include

Gardens

The city has a number of gardens and parks. Prominent among them are

Other places of interest include

Culture

Jawahar Kala Kendra, designed by Charles Correa, in Jaipur, Rajasthan.

Jaipur has a number of important cultural sites. Cultural centres like Jawahar Kala Kendra and Ravindra Manch have helped promote the culture of the state of Rajasthan. Albert Hall Museum (Government Central Museum) hosts several arts and antiquities. There is a government museum at Hawa Mahal and an art gallery at Viratnagar. The Town Hall (Old Vidhan Sabha Bhawan) is proposed to be converted into a museum. There are statues depicting Rajasthani culture around the city.

Arts and crafts

The prior rulers of Jaipur patronized a number of arts and crafts. They invited skilled artisans, artists and craftsmen from India and abroad. The communities settled in the city and made Jaipur their home. As a result, Jaipur is a major hub for arts and crafts. Some of the crafts include bandhani; block printing; stone carving and sculpture; tarkashi; zari, gota, kinari and zardozi; silver jewellery; gems, kundan, meenakari and jewellery; miniature paintings; blue pottery; ivory carving; shellac work; leatherware, etc.

Performing arts

Jaipur has its own performing arts, such as the Jaipur Gharana of Kathak.

Cuisine

Typical dishes include Dal Baati Churma, Missi Roti. Sweet dishes include Ghevar, Feeni, Gajak, Chauguni ke laddu, Moong Thal.[10]

Festivals

A number of festivals are organized in the city. Some of them include Gangaur Festival, Jaipur Literature Festival, and Teej,oothappam,festival.

Sports

The main cricket stadium in the city, Sawai Mansingh Stadium, has a seating capacity of 30,000, and has hosted many national and international cricket matches; it also contains other sports facilities.

The city is represented in the IPL by the team Rajasthan Royals.

Education

Jaipur contains eight universities, including the University of Rajasthan, National Institute of Ayurveda, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, and The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur. It contains a large number of other colleges, institutes, and other facilities of tertiary education. +++++++++++++++ THIS IS FOR LEARNING PURPOSE ONLY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1. abcd_format class Palin { 

  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    char ch=65;
    int i,j,k=5;
    
    for(i=1;i<6;i++)
      {   	while(k>i)
      		{
             	System.out.print("-");
      	        k--;
      	        }
               k=6;
          for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
    	   {
            System.out.print(ch);
            ch++;
          }
          System.out.println();
        }    	    
    
      
   }
}

2. abstract_class_Abstraction

/* Abstraction class and method 

 if variables of parent and  child class are unique than it does not require to use key word super.
  • /

abstract class One 

    {
       int x= 786;
       abstract void sum();
             
   }
   
   class Two extends One 
   { int z = 123;
     void sum()
     { int s = x+z;
       System.out.println(" sum() is abstract method of abstact class");
       System.out.println(" sum of x : " + x + " & z : " +z + " = " + s);

      }
         
     public static void main(String args[])
     {
     
      
             
      Two obj = new Two();
      obj.sum();
      }

}


3. Cons_DEF_PARAM 

class Student
 {
   int  rolln;
   String name;
   

   Student()
   {
     System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name);
   }

   Student(int rolln, String name)
   {
    int r = rolln;
    String nm= name;
    System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ r + " Name : " + nm);
  }



   public static void main(String args[])
   {
   	
   	Student s1= new Student();
   	Student s2= new Student(21,"Incredible"); 
   }
          
 }

4. ConsOverloading 

class Student
 {
   int  rolln;
   String name;
   String city;
   String collage;
   

   Student()
   {
     System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name);
   }

   Student(int rolln, String name)
   {
    int r = rolln;
    String nm= name;
    System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ r + " Name : " + nm);
  }



   Student(int rolln, String name, String city)
   {
    int r = rolln;
    String nm= name;
    String ct= city;
    System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ r + " Name : " + nm + " City : " + ct);
  }

Student(int rolln, String name, String city, String collage) 

   {
    int r = rolln;
    String nm= name;
    String ct= city;
    String clg= collage;
    System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ r + " Name : " + nm + " City : " + ct + " Collage : " + clg);
  }

   public static void main(String args[])
   {
   	
   	Student s1= new Student();
   	Student s2= new Student(1,"Incredible"); 
   	Student s3= new Student(11, "Aryan", "Jaipur");
   	Student s4= new Student(12, "Dev", "India","NIT");
   	
   		
   }
          
 }

5. Default cons class Student 

 {
   int  rolln;
   String name;

   Student()
   {
     System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name);
   }



   public static void main(String args[])
   {
   	
   	Student s1= new Student();
   	Student s2= new Student(); 
   }
          
 }

6. class fibbo { 

 public static void main(String args[])
 {
   int n=5, f=1;
   f= fact(5);       
       System.out.println("Factorial :" + f);
}
   
   
  static int fact(int n)
    {    int f=1;
     while(n>=1)
       { f= f*n;
         n--;
       }
     return f;  
    }



 }

7. class fibbo { 

 public static void main(String args[])
 {
   int n=5, f=1;
   
   while(n>=1)
   { f= f*n;
     n--;
   }  
      
       System.out.println("Factorial :" + f);
   }
   
 }

8.class fibbo { 

 public static void main(String args[])
 {
   int f0=0,f1=1,f2,i;
   
   System.out.println("Fibbonacci Series....");
   
   System.out.println(f0);
   System.out.println(f1);
   for(i=0;i<6;i++)
   {
   f2= f0+f1;
   f0=f1;
   f1=f2;
    
   System.out.println(f2);
   }
   }
 }

9. class One 

   {
      void sms()
      { 
      System.out.println(" Received sms :");
      }
   }

class Two extends One { 

     void msg()
     {
      System.out.println(" Recevied Msg:");
     }
     
       public static void main(String args[])
    {
    
     Two ob = new Two();
     ob.sms();
     ob.msg();
    }
 }

10. //If two classes has same method then priority will be given to child class method

class One { 

      void hello()
      { 
      System.out.println(" Hello Class One");
      }
      
   }
   
   class Two  extends One 
   {
     void hello()
     {
      System.out.println(" Hello class Two");
     }
     
     public static void main(String args[])
     {
     Two ob = new Two();
     ob.hello();
     
    }
 }

11. class MethodOverloading 

   {
   	public static void main(String args[])
   	{
   	int a=5,b=4,c=2;
   	
   	int sum=0;
   	
   sum = add(a,b);
   System.out.println(" Sum of a:" + a+ " and b:" +b+ "="+ sum);
   
   sum = add(a,b,c);
   System.out.println(" Sum of a: " + a+ " b: "+ b+ " and C:" +c +"="+ sum); 
   }
   
  static int add(int a, int b)
   	{
   	 int s=0;
   	 s= a+b;
   	 return s;
   	}
   
  static int add(int a, int b, int c)
   	{
   	 int s=0;
   	 s= a+b+c;
   	 return s;
   	}
   
   }

12.class Zero 

   {
      void hello()
      {
        System.out.println(" Hello Friends: class Zero");
      }
      
  }


class One extends Zero 

   {
      void sms()
      { 
      System.out.println(" Received sms : class One");
      }
      
   }
   
   class Two  extends One {
     void msg()
     {
      System.out.println(" Recevied Msg:class Two");
     }
     
       public static void main(String args[])
    {
     System.out.println(" Im in class Two"); 
     Two ob = new Two();
     ob.hello();
     ob.sms();
     ob.msg();
    }
 }
13.class Zero
   {
      void hello()
      {
        System.out.println(" Hello class Zero");
      }
      
  }


class One { 

      void hello()
      { 
      System.out.println(" Hello Class One");
      }
      
   }
   
   class Two  extends Zero ,One // if its possible
    {
     void msg()
     {
      System.out.println(" Recevied Msg:class Two");
     }
     
       public static void main(String args[])
    {
     System.out.println(" Im in class Two"); 
     Two ob = new Two();
     ob.hello();
     
    }
 }

14. class Palin { 

  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    int n=123,x=n;
    int rev=0,r=0; 
    
    while(n>0)
     {
       r = n%10;
       rev= rev*10+r;
       n=n/10;

    }
    if(rev == x)
    {
    System.out.println(" Number :"+ x +" is palindrome");
    }
    else
      System.out.println(" Number :"+ x +" is not palindrome");
  }
}

15.class Student 

 {
   int  rolln;
   String name;
   static String city="Jaipur";
       

  static void change()
  	{ city = " Delhi";
  	}

   Student(int rln, String nm)
   {
    rolln = rln;
    name = nm;
   }
  
  void display()
  	{
  	 System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name + " City : " +city);
  	 
  }

      public static void main(String args[])
   {
   	Student.change();
   	Student s1= new Student(1,"Arya");
   	Student s2= new Student(2,"Dev"); 
      	s1.display();
      	s2.display();
   		
   }
          
 }

16. class Student 

 {
   int  rolln;
   String name;
   static String city="Jaipur";
       

  static void change()
  	{ city = " Mumbai";
  	}

   Student(int rln, String nm)
   {
    rolln = rln;
    name = nm;
   }
  
  void display()
  	{
  	 System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name + " City : " +city);
  	 
  }

      public static void main(String args[])
   {
   	change();
   	Student s1= new Student(1,"Arya");
   	Student s2= new Student(2,"Dev"); 
      	s1.display();
      	s2.display();
   		
   }
          
 }

17. class Student 

 {
   int  rolln;
   String name;
   static String city="Jaipur";
       

   Student(int rln, String nm)
   {
    rolln = rln;
    name = nm;
   }
  
  void display()
  	{
  	 System.out.println(" RollNo: "+ rolln + " Name : " + name + " City : " +city);
  	 
  }

      public static void main(String args[])
   {
   	
   	Student s1= new Student(1,"Arya");
   	Student s2= new Student(2,"Dev"); 
      	s1.display();
      	s2.display();
   		
   }
          
 }

18. class One { 

      void hello()
      { 
      System.out.println(" Hello Class One");
      }
      
   }
   
   class Two  extends One 
   {
     void hello()
     {
      System.out.println(" Hello class Two");
     }
     
     void sayHello()
     {
      hello();
      super.hello();
     }
     public static void main(String args[])
     {
     Two ob = new Two();
     ob.sayHello();
           
    }
 }

19. /* If parent class and child class has same variable than by default child class variable will be called. But if you want to access parent calss variable use super keyword.

  • /

class One 

    {
       int x= 786;
       int far = 1014;       
   }
   
   class Two  extends One 
   { 
      int x = 1111;
      int far = 2222;
      void print()
      {
      System.out.println(" x of child class =: " + x);
      System.out.println(" far of child class =: " + far);
      System.out.println(" x of parent class =: " + super.x);
      System.out.println(" far of parent class =: " + super.far);
      }
      
     public static void main(String args[])
     {
     
       int dd = 14;
       int mm = 10;
       
      System.out.println(" dd of  main() : " + dd);
      System.out.println(" mm of  main() : " + mm);
       
       
       Two obj = new Two();
       obj.print();
      }
 }

20. class Swap { 

 public static void main(String args[])
   {
     int a=5, b=3;
       
       
     System.out.println(" input a : " + a + " and b:"+ b);

     a = a*b;  // a= a+b;
     b=a/b;    // b = a-b; 
     a=a/b;     // a=a-b;
     System.out.println(" After swap a : " + a + " and b:"+ b);
  }
  
}

21. public class MyClass { 

 int id;
 String name;
 
 MyClass(int id, String name)
 {
    id = id;
    name =  name;
    System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
 }
    
 void display(int id, String name)
 { 
    this.id = id;
    this.name =  name;
    System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
 }

public static void main(String args[]) { 

 System.out.println("Calling constuctor");
 
 MyClass obj = new MyClass(1, "india");
 obj.display(2, "Hind");

} }

22. import java.util.*; import java.util.scanner;

class Swap { 

 public static void main(String args[])
   {
     int a, b;
     System.out.println(" input a and b:");
     
     scanner sc= new scanner(System.in);
     a= sc.nextInt();
     b= sc.nextInt();
     
     System.out.println(" input a : " + a + " and b:"+ b);

     a = a*b;
     b=a/b;
     a=a/b;
     System.out.println(" After swap a : " + a + " and b:"+ b);
  }
  
}

23.public class MyClass { 

 int id;
 String name;
 
 MyClass()
 {
   System.out.println(" Default: Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
 }
 
 
 MyClass(int id, String name)
 {  this();
    id = id;
    name =  name;
    System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
 }
    
 void display(int id, String name)
 {  this.id = id;
    this.name =  name;
    System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
 }

public static void main(String args[]) { 

 System.out.println("Calling constuctor");
 MyClass ob = new MyClass();
 MyClass obj = new MyClass(1, "india");
 obj.display(2, "Hind");

} }

24. public class MyClass { 

 int id;
 String name;
 void msg()
 { System.out.println(" Current class method");
 }
 
  
 
 MyClass(int id, String name)
 {   
    id = id;
    name =  name;
    System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
 }
    
 void display(int id, String name)
 {  this.msg(); // Calling current class method
    this.id = id;
    this.name =  name;
    System.out.println(" Id : " + id + " Name : " + name);
 }

public static void main(String args[]) { 

 System.out.println("Calling constuctor");
  MyClass obj = new MyClass(1, "india");
 obj.display(2, "Hind");

} }

25. /* Abstraction class and method 

 if variables of parent and  child class are unique than it does not require to use key word super.
  • /

/* Abstract class with abstact & normal method */

abstract class One 

 {
       
   abstract void hello();

   void msg()
   { 
     System.out.println(" Hello Im a normal method defiend in abstract class");
                    
   }
 }
   class Two extends One 
   { 
     
       void hello()
       {
         System.out.println(" Its impementation of abstract method hello() ");
          
       }
         
     public static void main(String args[])
     {
             
      Two obj = new Two();
      obj.msg();
      obj.hello();
      
      }
 }


26. class Hello 

 {
   void msg()
   {
     System.out.println(" Hello Friends");
   }
   
   void msg1()
   {
     System.out.println(" Hello Friends1 11");
   }

 void msg2()
   {
     System.out.println(" Hello Friends  22");
   }

   public static void main(String args[])
   {
   
     Hello h =  new Hello();
     new Hello().msg();
     new Hello().msg();
     new Hello().msg();
     h.msg();
      new Hello().msg1();
     new Hello().msg1();
     new Hello().msg1();
     h.msg1();
     new Hello().msg2();
     new Hello().msg2();
     new Hello().msg2();
     h.msg2();



   }
   
   
 }

27.interface UseInterface 

  {
   void msg();
   void hello();
    
  }

class Sample implements UseInterface { 

 public  void msg()
    { 
      System.out.println(" Hi Incredible");
    }
    
  public void hello()
    {
      System.out.println(" Im in Hello method");
    }
    
   public static void main(String args[])
   {
      Sample ob = new Sample();
      ob.msg();
      ob.hello();
   }

} 28.interface Printable { 

 void print();

}


interface Showable { 

 void show();

}


class Sample implements Printable,Showable { 

  public void print()
  {
    System.out.println(" Hey, Incredible");
  }
  
  public void show()
  {
    System.out.println(" Hey show ");
   }
   
   
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
  
     Sample ob = new Sample();
     ob.print();
     ob.show();
  }
  
}

29.interface One { 

 void far();

}


interface Two { 

 void far();

}


class Sample implements One,Two { 

  public void far()
  {
    System.out.println(" Hey, Fariyaa");
  }
      
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
  
     Sample ob = new Sample();
     ob.far();
     
  }
  
}







++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++LEARNING PURPOSE ONLY ++++++++++++++++++

Media

The largest circulated daily newspapers in Jaipur are the Rajasthan Patrika and the Dainik Bhaskar, though the city has numerous other daily newspapers.

The state-owned All India Radio Jaipur is broadcast both on the medium wave and FM bands in the city. It competes with six private local FM stations—Radio Mirchi (98.3 MHz), Radio City (91.1 MHz), My FM (94.3 MHz), Radio Tadka 95 FM (95.0 MHz), Red FM 93.5 (93.5 MHz). Gyan Vani (105.6 MHz) and South Asia FM The city has a community FM channel in FM Radio 7 by India International School Institutional Network. The public broadcaster Doordarshan (Prasar Bharati) provides a regional channel in addition to the mainstay channels.

English

Hindi

Telecommunications

Satellite television

Transport

One of the many gated entries to Jaipur
Jaipur Kishangarh Express Way
Jaipur BRTS
Jaipur International Airport

Road

The city of Jaipur is the capital of the state of Rajasthan and is centrally located. National Highway No.8 links Delhi to Mumbai, National Highway 12 links to Kota, Baran District and National Highway 11 links Bikaner to Agra, passing through Jaipur district with a total length of 366 km. RSRTC operates bus service to all the parts of Rajasthan and New Delhi, Uttar pradesh, Haryana, Madhya pradesh, and Gujarat.

City bus

City buses are operated by Jaipur City Transport Services Limited (JCTSL).[11] of RSRTC under JNNURM. The service operates more than 300 regular and low-floor buses. The three major bus depots are Vaishali Nagar, Vidyadhar Nagar and Sanganer.

Jaipur BRTS

Main article: Jaipur BRTS

Jaipur Bus Rapid Transit Service was approved by government in August 2006 for implementation.[12] The responsibility for managing Jaipur BRTS has been given to JCSTL, a special purpose vehicle formed by Jaipur Development Authority and Jaipur Nagar Nigam in a joint venture.[12] The BRTS is expected to cater to city's growing traffic for next 15–20 years. In Phase I, two corridors have been proposed: a "North-South Corridor" from Sikar Road to Tonk Road and an "East-West Corridor" from Ajmer Road to Delhi Road.[12] A section of the North-South Corridor from C-Zone Bypass near Harmada to Pani Pech became operational in 2010.[12]

Rail

Jaipur is connected to Delhi and a number of towns in Rajasthan.

Jaipur Metro

Main article: Jaipur Metro

A rapid transit rail project by the name Jaipur Metro is under progress. It will provide means of faster commutation for the city residents. It is expected to be operational by June 2013.

Air

Main article: Jaipur International Airport

Jaipur International Airport is in the satellite town of Sanganer, 10 km from city center, and offers sporadic service to major domestic and international locations. Terminal 1 is used for international and domestic flights, while Terminal 2 is reserved for domestic carriers. The airport handled 255,704 international and 1,267,876 passengers in 2009–2010.[13] Jaipur Airport also provides air cargo services. The up-gradation of airport has offered improved connectivity and wider choice of services to air travelers, boosting international tourism and economic development of the region. Frequently, during winter, many flights for Indira Gandhi International Airport are diverted to Jaipur airport due to heavy fog in Delhi.[14]

Sister cities

Jaipur has the following sister cities:

See also

Template:Wikipedia books link

References

  1. ^ a b c "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  2. ^ "The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur – UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Whc.unesco.org. 31 July 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  3. ^ "History – British History in depth: Edward VII: The First ConstitutionaMonarch". BBC. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  4. ^ "World Weather Information Service". Retrieved 11 December 2009.
  5. ^ As seen on Monkey Thieves TV Show on National Geographic Channel
  6. ^ "Crime Report 2009" (PDF). Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  7. ^ Top 50 Emerging Global Outsourcing Cities, Global Services-Tholons Study, 2008
  8. ^ "Jaipur Seventh Best Tourist Destination in Asia – Conde Nast Traveller Survey". Bharatonline.com. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  9. ^ Arnold, Helen "World's 15 most expensive hotel suites" CNN Go. 25 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-11
  10. ^ "Cuisine of Jaipur". Jaipur-pinkcity.webs.com. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  11. ^ "JCSTL Website". Jaipurbus.com. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  12. ^ a b c d "BRTS – JDA Website". Jaipurjda.org. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  13. ^ "Jaipur International Airport". Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  14. ^ "Flights diverted to Jaipur". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  15. ^ "City of Fremont's Sister Cities".
  16. ^ "City of Calgary's Sister Cities".

Further reading

Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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