El Pollo Loco
El Pollo Loco are two independent restaurant chains that are controlled by different companies, El Pollo Loco, Inc. and El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V. Both companies specialize in Mexican-style grilled chicken and were founded by Juan Francisco Ochoa, but both occupy non-overlapping global territories.
United States
El Pollo Loco 2015 logo | |
El Pollo Loco | |
Company type | Public |
Nasdaq: LOCO | |
Industry | Casual dining restaurant, Restaurants |
Founded |
|
Founder | Juan Francisco Ochoa |
Headquarters | Costa Mesa, California |
Number of locations | 430[1] |
Area served | United States (California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Texas) |
Key people | Steve Sather (President, CEO) Kay Bogeajis (Chief Operating Officer) |
Products | Fire-grilled chicken and related Mexican food |
Website | elpolloloco |
El Pollo Loco, Inc. is a restaurant chain based in the United States, specializing in Mexican-style grilled chicken. Restaurant service consists of: dine-in, take-out, with some locations offering drive through options. The company is headquartered in Costa Mesa, California and operates over 400 (as of March 2014) company-owned and franchised restaurants in the Southwestern United States. "El Pollo Loco" is Spanish for "The Crazy Chicken".
Fare
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Elpollolocoheadquartersentrance.jpg/220px-Elpollolocoheadquartersentrance.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Elpolloloco.jpg/220px-Elpolloloco.jpg)
El Pollo Loco primarily prepares Mexican chicken entrees. The company describes its chicken as "citrus-marinated and fire-grilled." The American company also offer Mexican-style food such as tacos, burritos, enchiladas, and quesadillas.[2]
In a bid to compete with companies such as KFC and Chick-fil-A, El Pollo Loco experimented with offering deep fried chicken in the form of breaded chicken tenders at selected locations in the United States for a limited time during the Fall 2016.[3][4] This experiment is a big departure from its previous marketing campaigns that tout their fired-grilled chicken as a healthy alternative to fried chicken.
History
Juan Francisco Ochoa started the restaurant in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico, in 1975.[5]
By 1979, the chain had expanded throughout northern Mexico. On December 8, 1980, Ochoa opened first U.S. restaurant opened in Los Angeles, California, at 503 Alvarado Street, near Sixth Street.[6][7] The first American location was only 1,500-square-foot and it grossed more than $125,000 per month during its first year of operation.[8] The initial menu was very simple, a choice of a half or whole chicken with a packet of warm tortillas and a cup of salsa.[8] A second location was opened in Santa Ana in the fall of 1981.[8]
In 1983, the 19 American restaurants in the chain were acquired by Denny's, with an agreement that the Ochoa family would continue to operate the restaurants in Mexico.[9] After 18 months of new ownership, the American owned El Loco Pollo, Inc., had increased the number of locations in Southern California from 19 to 29 while adding 6 locations in distant Houston, Texas, with almost all of the new locations were franchise operations.[10]
Four years later, the 70-unit El Pollo Loco was acquired by TW Services when TW Services purchased El Pollo Loco's then parent Denny's Inc. in 1987 for $218 million in cash.[11][12]
In May 1990, El Pollo Loco opened its 200th restaurant in Yorba Linda.[13] During the early 1990s, the company experimented with many different concepts to increase marketshare in the competitive Southern Californian fast food industry. In 1994, the company test marketed at a select few locations, a side-dish bar and salsa bar, barbecue at other locations, while other locations tried selling french fries or ice cream.[14] Only salsa bars survived the test and were introduced chainwide the following year.[15] The company also tested home delivery and catering in 1995.[15]
In August 1995 El Pollo Loco earned a place in the Guinness Book of World Records for building the world's largest burrito in Anaheim, California. The burrito was 3,112 feet (949 m) long and weighed two tons.[16]
American Securities Capital Partners acquired the 274-location El Pollo Loco in 1999 for $114 Million[17] and sold it to Trimaran Capital Partners in 2005 for $400 Million with 328 locations.[18][19]
In January 2007, El Pollo Loco was featured on NBC TV's hit show The Apprentice: Los Angeles where contestants competed by creating and selling versions of El Pollo Loco's Pollo Bowl.[20] El Pollo Loco was recognized by the World Franchising Network as a Top Franchise for Hispanics in 2010.[21]
New locations were first open by franchisees in the states of Utah[22] and Oregon[23] in 2008. The 400th location was opened in Chelsea, Massachusetts in May 2008.[24]
In July 2014, El Loco Pollo (Nasdaq: LOCO) became a publicly traded company on NASDAQ.[25][26]
Temporary expansion eastward
Throughout its history, El Pollo Loco, Inc., tried at various times to expand beyond beyond its core territories of California and the American Southwest, but all of these attempts were so far not very successful.
In 1987, then owner TW Services began to open restaurants in the Orlando area, starting in Winter Park, Florida.[27] Five restaurants were eventual built but all five were forced to close in 1991.[28]
A second expansion attempt, mainly though franchises, was started in 2006 under then owner Trimaran Capital Partners.[29][30][31] All of these locations were closed within six years.
During this time, El Pollo Loco or its franchisees briefly operated several restaurants in metro Atlanta,[32] and Boston,[24][33] New Jersey[34] and in the Hampton Roads area of Virginia;[35] these closed by 2011. The chain's franchised restaurants in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area[23][36] also closed in 2011. An El Pollo Loco in the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Connecticut[37] closed in spring 2012. The last of four Chicago area[38][39][40] stores closed at the end of 2012.
Locations within the United States
In the U.S., the El Pollo Loco chain operates over 400 company-owned and franchised restaurants in Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Texas, and California. In 2012, El Pollo Loco restaurants went through a major makeover.[41]
Locations outside of North America
Under Denny's and its successors, El Pollo Loco, Inc., had sold franchise licenses to operators based in East Asia. By 1997, EPL, Inc., had franchises located in Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines.[42] The franchise licenses for both Malaysia and Singapore has since lapsed. In July 2016, the owners of the El Pollo Loco franchise in the Philippines filed a lawsuit in the Filipino court against EPL, Inc. so it could retain the El Pollo Loco trademark in the Philippines after the franchise contract is terminated.[43]
Charity partners
The brand created Fire-Grilled Fundraisers, an initiative for nonprofit organizations to raise funds for their cause while dining at the restaurant. They also created El Pollo Loco Charities, a nonprofit 501(c) charity to provide meals to underprivileged families, in 2005.[44]
Mexico
![]() | |
El Pollo Loco | |
Company type | Private |
Industry | Casual dining restaurant, Restaurants |
Founded | Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico January 6, 1975 |
Founder | Juan Francisco Ochoa |
Headquarters | San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, Mexico |
Number of locations | 40 |
Area served | Mexico (Coahuila, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, and Mexico D.F.) |
Products | Fire-grilled chicken and related Mexican food |
Website | elpolloloco |
The El Pollo Loco locations in Mexico are not affiliated with or operated by the Costa Mesa, California-based El Pollo Loco, Inc. but are operated by Mexico-based El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V., which is still owned by founder Juan Francisco Ochoa and his family.[45] The company specializes in selling Sinaloa-style marinaded grilled chicken.
In Mexico, El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V., operates as El Pollo Loco in over 40 locations within Mexico City and the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, Michoacán, Sinaloa, and Tamaulipas, of which 32 of those being located in Nuevo León.[46]
History of the Mexican chain
Ochoa opened his first location in Guasave in the state of Sinaloa on January 6, 1974 at a small roadside location containing ten tables and with a starting working capital of 15 thousand pesos. His wife Flérida created a fruit-based marinade which was used to coat the chicken for several hours prior to grilling. After a few hours of operations on their first day, they sold out all 43 chickens.[45][47][48]
Three years later, Ochoa's brother Jaime quit his job and opened the company's second location in San Luis Potosi. This was quickly followed by other locations that were opened and operated by Ochoa's other brothers and sisters in Guadalajara, Morelia, Monterrey, and Saltillo.[45]
By the end of 1979, Ochoa had 85 restaurants in 20 cities throughout Northern Mexico with many of the locations operated by family members or close friends.[47] At that time, Ochoa thought about expanding north of the borders into areas of the United States that he had previously visited. In 1980, Ochoa opened his first U.S. location on Alvarado Street in Los Angeles, an area which had a high concentration of immigrants from Sinaloa.[45][7]
The company rapidly expanded on both sides of the international border during the early 1980s. However a number of bad decisions caused by a non-related manager caused the company to accumulate $3 million in debts and created a cash flow problem that forced Ochoa to sell his properties outside of Mexico to help cover those debts.[45]
In September 1983, Ochoa sold the 19 U.S. locations, all of which were located in Southern California, to Denny's[9][49] for either $12.6 million[50] or $11.3 million.[10] At the time of the sale, Ochoa had retained 92 locations within Mexico.[9] As part of the agreement, Denny's promised to assist Ochoa in opening new locations in the parts of Mexico that Ochoa's company did not then occupied. In 2004, the Mexican company filed suit in U.S. Federal Court against the American company for failure to fulfill the joint expansion agreement. After three years of litigation, the Court ruled against the American company and order the American company to pay $22 million in damages and to return the ownership of the "El Pollo Loco" trademark and intellectual property within Mexico back to the Mexican company.[51][52]
As a result of the debt debacle created during the early 1980s by a non-family manager, the number of locations has since shrank to approximately 40 locations, all of which are managed and operated by family members.[45]
After the sale of the American locations in 1983, Ochoa restricted his business activities to Mexico. However, the lure of new business activities north of the Rio Grande was too hard to resist and Ochoa open his new business, called Taco Palenque, in Laredo, Texas in 1987.[53]
Menu
Unlike its American counterpart, the Mexican chain has kept its menu simple and focused on the grilled chicken. Deboned chicken or other animal protein like shrimp or carne asada are not available. Standard Mexican-American fare such as tacos, burritos, enchiladas, and quesadillas are also not available. The chain does offer french fries (Papas a la Francesa), cole slaw (Ensalada de Col), macaroni salad (Ensalada de Coditos), and charro beans to go with the pieces of grilled chicken.[54]
See also
References
- ^ "Full List of Locations". El Pollo Loco. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
- ^ "Our Food". El Pollo Loco Inc.
- ^ Luna, Nancy (September 2, 2016). "El Pollo Loco adds fried chicken tenders as Raising Cane's leads surge in chicken sales". Orange County Register.
- ^ "El Pollo Loco Introduces New Chicken Tenders". Brand Eating. September 5, 2016.
- ^ Diaz, Francisco (8 July 2011), "Entrepreneur of the Year is Named", Laredo Sun, retrieved 16 July 2013[dead link]
- ^ "The Legacy of El Pollo Loco". El Pollo Loco. Archived from the original on 2010-11-25.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Saboreando el éxito" [Savouring success]. Revista Clase (in Spanish). June 24, 2015.
- ^ a b c Moreland, Pamela (February 12, 1982). "Mexico's Crazy Chicken Is Set to Take on Colonel". Los Angeles Times. p. F1.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) Alternate Link via ProQuest. - ^ a b c "The Denny's Inc. restaurant chain has reached an agreement..." United Press International. September 19, 1983.
- ^ a b Rivera, Nancy (March 10, 1985). "El Pollo Loco Adopts Yuppie Look but Still Maintains Its Latin Flavor". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "TW Services To Get Denny's". New York Times. July 17, 1987.
- ^ Sanchez, Jesus (July 17, 1987). "N.Y. Firm Buys Denny's Chain for $218 Million : Most of Top Management Will Remain With Chain". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Retail". Los Angeles Times (Orange County ed.). May 3, 1990. p. 5.
El Pollo Loco is about to open its 200th store. The "store of significance," as the company calls it, is situated on Yorba Linda Boulevard in Yorba Linda and opens Wednesday.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) Alternate Link via ProQuest. - ^ Sullivan, J. L. (June 6, 1994). "Becoming a tough bird: El Pollo Loco regroups, steps up marketing effort". Orange County Business Journal. Vol. 17, no. 23. p. 1.
A side-dish bar and salsa bar are in test periods at several locations. El Pollo Loco executives are currently testing a barbecue concept, as well as a joint operation with a Fosters Freeze store in Upland, Calif., a project that might lead to the introduction of ice creams chainwide. Also rolling into the chain's locations are french fries, which executives hope will round out their selection and remove a possible objection by customers considering a meal out.
Link via ProQuest. - ^ a b Monson, Rani Cher (February 16, 1995). "El Pollo Loco will open more outlets, boost menu, remodel". Orange County Register. p. c.02.
The Irvine-based fast-food chain has other plans, too. For starters, $6.6 million will be spent to remodel all 206 El Pollo Loco locations. Changes include an exterior overhaul, installing new lamps and adding salsa bars at every location. The goal is to finish the job systemwide by 1996. Also, the company might expand a recent experiment in catering and home delivery. The company says the services were so popular during the holidays that the idea might go chainwide. All 31 Orange County locations cater, and one Huntington Beach store has home delivery. The menu, once topheavy with chicken, will get several new items, including fish tacos, mashed potatoes and cucumber salad. Six entrees and five side dishes were added last year, helping to boost the company's sales.
Link via ProQuest. - ^ Eyerly, Alan (August 1, 1995). "That's a Wrap--Charity Event Is Full of Beans". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Hernandez, Greg (November 10, 1999). "El Pollo Loco Sold for $114 Million". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Vincent, Roger (September 29, 2005). "El Pollo Loco to Be Sold for $400 Million". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Luna, Nancy (September 29, 2005). "El Pollo Loco to be sold". Orange County Register.
- ^ "El Pollo Loco is Newest 'Recruit' on NBC's The Apprentice: Los Angeles". Business Wire (Press release). 28 January 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
- ^ Bond, Rob (July 6, 2010). "Top 26 Franchises for Hispanics: Poder's annual survey of Hispanic diversity in the franchise business sector in 2010". World Franchising Network.
- ^ "El Pollo Loco plans to open 1st Utah restaurant in May". Deseret News. January 24, 2008.
- ^ a b Wells, Shannon (15 July 2008). "Restaurant spices up Wood Village Town Center". Portland Tribune.
- ^ a b "El Pollo Loco Opens 400th Restaurant in Chelsea, its First Boston Area Location Experienced Multi-Unit Restaurateurs Open Third of at Least 25 New Eng". Multi-Unit Franchisee Magazine. May 27, 2008.
- ^ Li, Shan (July 25, 2014). "El Pollo Loco stock sizzles to close at 60% above IPO price". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Luna, Nancy (July 25, 2014). "Wall Street clamors for a taste of chicken: El Pollo Loco stock surges 60 percent on first day of trading". Orange County Register.
- ^ Snyder, Jack (July 13, 1987). "Real Estate". Orlando Sentinel. p. 6.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) Alternate Link via ProQuest. - ^ Strother, Susan G. (October 19, 1991). "El Pollo Loco Closes Orlando Restaurants". Orlando Sentinel.
- ^ Hirsch, Jerry (November 28, 2006). "Will East Coast go loco for an expanding El Pollo?: The Mexican chicken chain has ambitious plans to compete nationally but faces a challenge in taco-deprived New England". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "El Pollo Loco Heats up National Expansion with Multiple Franchise Development Agreements: Flame-Grilled Chicken Leader Signs Agreements for 61 New Locations in Five Key States". Business Wire (Press release). November 6, 2006.
- ^ "El Pollo Loco plans eastward expansion". L.A. Biz. January 28, 2004.
- ^ "El Pollo Loco Leaves Atlanta as Other Chains Make a Comeback". Tomorrow's News Today - Atlanta. October 5, 2011.
- ^ "El Pollo Loco in Chelsea Has Closed". Boston Restaurant Talk. January 14, 2010.
- ^ Verdon, Joan (May 3, 2012). "Latin-flavor chicken chains haven't migrated to North Jersey in expected numbers". NorthJersey.com.
- ^ Shapiro, Carolyn (February 17, 2011). "3 El Pollo Loco restaurants closing". Virginia Pilot.
- ^ Gunderson, Laura (April 4, 2009). "Fast-food chains look toward growth in Portland market". The Oregonian.
- ^ Giuca, Linda (November 23, 2006). "Take On A Chicken In A Game Of Tic-tac-toe". Hartford Courant.
- ^ Fulmer, Melinda (February 4, 2004). "El Pollo Loco to Expand to Chicago Area". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Meyer, Gregory (August 4, 2005). "El Pollo Loco's Hombre in Chicago". Crain's Chicago Business.
- ^ "El Pollo Loco pulls back on Chicago expansion". QSR Web. January 21, 2010.
- ^ Luna, Nancy (November 8, 2012). "El Pollo Loco joins fray of fast food makeovers". Orange County Register. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
- ^ O'Dell, John (April 23, 1997). "Marchioli to Head El Pollo Loco". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Agustin, Victor C. (July 8, 2016). "Cocktales: El Pollo Loco breaks away from US parent over trademark issue". InterAksyon.
- ^ "El Pollo Loco Seeks to Boost Impact on Community through Non-Profit Charity". Bison Advertising. April 18, 2005.
- ^ a b c d e f Cantu, Gustavo (March 9, 2015). "Don Pollo Loco". El Universal (Mexico City) (in Spanish).
- ^ "El Pollo Loco - Sucursales". elpolloloco.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ^ a b Manjarrez, Azucena (November 9, 2006). "Sigo soñando: Juan Francisco Ochoa: En 1974, y después de varios fracasos como vendedor, abre en Guasave el primer Pollo Loco, convertido hoy en una de las cadenas más prominentes en México y EU" [I keep dreaming: Juan Francisco Ochoa: In 1974, and after several failures as a seller, opens in Guasave the first Pollo Loco, now become one of the most prominent chains in Mexico and the US.]. Editorial Noroeste (in Spanish).
- ^ Festejo, Guasave (January 6, 2015). "Pollo Loco celebra 40 años de vuelo: Francisco Ochoa le dice a quienes tienen la idea de emprender un negocio que no se rindan y se arriesguen a tener muchos tropiezos" [Pollo Loco celebrates 40 years of flight: Francisco Ochoa tells those who have the idea of starting a business that would not stop and take the risk to have many setbacks.]. El Debate (Mexico) (in Spanish).
- ^ Yoshihara, Nancy (September 19, 1983). "Denny's to Acquire 19 El Pollo Loco Outlets". Los Angeles Times. p. E1.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) Alternate Link via ProQuest. - ^ Mendez, Cruz Alberto (November 11, 1993). "Pollo Loco expadirá su mercado mundial" [Pollo Loco expand its global market]. La Opinión (in Spanish). pp. 1E, 4E – via Google News.
- ^ "El Pollo Loco loses Mexican rights". Nation's Restaurant News. December 4, 2007.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "$22 Million Verdict Against El Pollo Loco". QSR Magazine. August 1, 2007.
- ^ "Pancho Ochoa Sr. A One of a Kind Restaurateur and Creator of Flavorful Food Concepts". Texas Border Business. April 28, 2015.
- ^ "Menu". El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V.
External links
- Fast-food Mexican restaurants
- Fast-food chains of the United States
- Fast-food franchises
- Fast casual restaurants
- Fast-food poultry restaurants
- Regional restaurant chains in the United States
- Restaurants in the Greater Los Angeles Area
- Restaurants in California
- Companies based in Costa Mesa, California
- Retail companies established in 1975
- 1975 establishments in Mexico
- 1980 establishments in California
- Companies listed on NASDAQ
- Economy of the Southwestern United States