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Duck as food

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Duck as food

Braised duck, Teochew style
A duck dish at the Viking Restaurant Harald in Helsinki, Finland
Duck roasted with Chinese angelica

In cooking and gastronomy, duck or duckling is the meat of several species of bird in the family Anatidae, found in both fresh and salt water. Duck is eaten in many cuisines around the world. It is a high-fat, high-protein meat rich in iron. Duckling nominally comes from a juvenile animal, but may be simply a menu name.

One species of freshwater duck, the mallard, has been domesticated; the domesticated duck is a common livestock bird in a variety of cultures. The Pekin duck is another livestock breed of importance, particularly in North America. Magret refers specifically to the breast of a mulard or Muscovy (or Barbary) duck that has been force fed to produce foie gras.[1]

Duck meat

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Duck breast topped with foie gras

Duck is particularly predominant in the Chinese cuisine—a popular dish is Peking duck. Duck meat is commonly eaten with scallions, cucumbers and hoisin sauce wrapped in a small spring pancake made of flour and water or a soft, risen bun known as gua bao. In Cantonese cuisine, the roasted duck or siu aap (燒鴨) is produced by Siu mei BBQ shops; siu app is offered whole or in halves, and commonly as part of take-out with steamed white rice and vegetables. Siu app can also be served as part of the barbecue platter appetizer (the first of a ten-course Chinese banquet meal) in combination with char siu (roasted pork), soy sauce chicken, yu chu (roasted suckling pig) or siu yuk (roasted pig belly), and jellyfish.

Duck meat is also a part of Indian cuisine, especially important in Northeast India,[2] such as in the Assamese cuisine.[3][4] The old Assamese text Kamarupa Yatra discusses duck meat, squab and tortoise meat. Popular dishes include duck with white gourd, duck with laixak and duck with bamboo shoot.[5] Duck meat and squab are also cooked with banana blossom.[6] It is popular among both the tribal[7][8] and non-tribal populations.

The Pekin duck is also the most common duck meat consumed in the United States, and according to the USDA, about 39 million ducks are raised each year for meat. [9] Because most commercially raised Pekins come from Long Island, New York, Pekins are also sometimes called "Long Island" ducks, despite being of Chinese origin. Some specialty breeds have become more popular in recent years, notably the Muscovy duck and the mulard duck (a sterile hybrid of Pekins and Muscovies).[10] Unlike most other domesticated ducks, Muscovy ducks are not descended from mallards.

Duck egg

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Nutrition

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Duck meat is very high in cholesterol and fat, particularly saturated fat. It is also very high in protein and iron.[11]

Duck dishes

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Duck rice
Peking duck

Duck is used in a variety of dishes around the world, most of which involve roasting for at least part of the cooking process to aid in crisping the skin. Some dishes use parts of the duck as an ingredient along with other ingredients. Notable duck dishes include:

Bengali Duck Bhuna served with rice flour roti

Possibility of pollution contaminating wild duck

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An article in The New York Times in 1981 reported that ducks caught in the wild may be contaminated from pollution of rivers and other bodies of water, because they eat fish and other aquatic life. In particular, PCBs may pose a health risk for those who eat wild duck frequently.[15][needs update]

References

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  1. ^ "Magret definition". Cdkitchen.com. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  2. ^ Hauzel, Hoihnu (2014). Essential North-East Cookbook. Penguin.
  3. ^ Dutta, Parasmoni (2008). "Physical Folklife of Assam" (PDF). Folklife. 31: 20–21 – via Academia.edu.[dead link]
  4. ^ Saikia, Arani (2013). "Food habits in pre-colonial Assam". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention. 2 (6): 1–5 – via Academia.edu.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Bharali, Dimpal; Akoijam, Sunildro L. S. (2019). "Culinary Tourism as a Destination Branding: A Case Study of Assam". Emerging Trends in Indian Tourism and Hospitality: Transformation and Innovation: 216. ISBN 9789383419760.
  6. ^ Sarma, Upasana; Govila, Viney Kumar; Yadav, Akansha (2020). "The traditional and therapeutic use of banana and its plant based delicacies in ethnic Assamese cuisine and religious rituals from Northeast India" (PDF). Journal of Ethnic Foods. 7: 1–7. doi:10.1186/s42779-020-00053-5. S2CID 219530329.
  7. ^ Boro, Franky. "GLIMPSES OF TRADITIONAL FOOD HABITS, DRESS AND ORNAMENTS: A STUDY AMONG THE BODOS OF UDALGURI DISTRICT IN ASSAM" (PDF). ARF Journal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  8. ^ Kumari, Pratisha (2014). "The Mising foodways: an analytical study on the foods and food related cultural practices of the Misings of Assam" (PDF). Tezpur University Ernet.
  9. ^ https://foodsubs.com/groups/dairy/cultured-milk-products
  10. ^ "Domestic Ducks". Duckhealth.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  11. ^ "Duck, domesticated, meat only, cooked, roasted - 0.5 duck USDA". Nutritionix.com.
  12. ^ [1] [dead link]
  13. ^ Bibi Sazieda Jabar (2011). Guyanese Style Cooking. iUniverse. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-4620-6336-9.
  14. ^ 오리탕 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012.
  15. ^ Faber, Harold (8 October 1981). "HUNTERS WHO EAT DUCKS WARNED ON PCB HAZARD". The New York Times.

Further reading

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