Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/Society and social sciences/Culture

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

  • Featured articles
  • Former featured articles
  • A-class articles
  • Good articles
  • Delisted good articles
  • Failed good article nominees
  • B-class articles
  • C-class articles
  • Start-class articles
  • Stub-class articles
  • List-class articles
  • Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

Quota 1,750 articles.

Total 1,941 articles.

Class #Articles
FA 19
GA 66
B 529
C 812
LIST 6
FFA 45
DGA 58
FFLC 1
Start 478
Stub 30
NA 1

Communication[edit]

This section contains 56 articles.

  1. Communication (Level 2)
  2. Animal communication
  3. Argumentation theory
  4. Augmentative and alternative communication
  5. Computer-mediated communication
  6. Communication studies
  7. Conference call
  8. Conversation
    1. Interview
  9. Cross-cultural communication
  10. Debate
  11. Discourse
  12. Figure of speech
    1. Allegory
    2. Alliteration
    3. Metaphor
    4. Scheme (rhetoric)
    5. Trope (literature)
  13. Human communication
    1. Interpersonal communication
    2. Intrapersonal communication
  14. Mass communication
  15. Meeting
    1. Academic conference
    2. Convention (meeting)
    3. Gaming convention
    4. Parent–teacher conference
    5. Popular assembly
    6. Summit (meeting)
    7. Symposium
    8. Town hall meeting
    9. Trade show
  16. Meta-communication
    1. Paralanguage
  17. Nonverbal communication (Level 4)
    1. Body language (Level 4)
    2. Facial expression
      1. Smile
    3. Gesture
    4. Kinesics
    5. Laughter
  18. Organizational communication
  19. Propaganda (Level 4)
    1. Propaganda in China
    2. Propaganda in the Soviet Union
  20. Public relations (Level 4)
    1. Environmental communication
    2. Political communication
    3. Science communication
      1. Popular science
  21. Public speaking
  22. Rhetoric (Level 4)
    1. Logos
  23. Small talk
  24. Technical communication
  25. Visual communication

Culture[edit]

This section contains 139 articles.

Basics[edit]

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Culture (Level 2)
    1. Cultural heritage (Level 4)
    2. Cultural studies
  2. Body modification (Level 4)
    1. Body piercing (Level 4)
    2. Genital modification and mutilation
      1. Castration
      2. Circumcision (Level 4)
      3. Female genital mutilation (Level 4)
    3. Tattoo (Level 4)
  3. Cultural assimilation (Level 4)
  4. Popular culture (Level 3)
  5. Tradition (Level 4)
    1. Oral tradition (Level 3)
    2. Greeting (Level 4)
      1. Handshake
      2. Hug
  6. Taboo (Level 4)
    1. Human cannibalism (Level 4)

Geocultural area[edit]

This section contains 25 articles.

  1. Eastern world
  2. Western world
  3. Old World
  4. New World

Cultural sphere[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Anglosphere
  2. Arab world
  3. Christendom
  4. Sinosphere
  5. Francophonie

Culture by region[edit]

This section contains 16 articles.

  1. Culture of Africa
  2. Culture of Asia
    1. Culture of Buddhism
    2. Islamic culture
    3. Culture of Japan
      1. Japanese popular culture
        1. Kawaii
  3. Culture of North America
  4. Culture of Oceania
    1. Culture of Australia
    2. Polynesian culture
  5. Culture of South America
    1. Culture of Latin America
  6. The sea in culture
  7. Western culture
    1. Culture of Europe

Festivals, holidays, and observances[edit]

This section contains 95 articles.

  1. April Fools' Day
  2. Birthday (Level 4)
  3. Earth Day
  4. Father's Day
  5. Festival (Level 3)
    1. Burning Man
    2. Carnival (Level 4)
      1. Mardi Gras
    3. Diwali (Level 4)
    4. Harvest festival (Level 4)
      1. Thanksgiving
      2. Samhain
    5. Holi (Level 4)
    6. Met Gala
    7. Music festival
      1. Coachella
      2. Rave
      3. Woodstock
    8. Oktoberfest
    9. World's fair (Level 4)
    10. Yule
  6. Holiday (Level 4)
  7. Mother's Day
  8. National day
  9. Public holiday
  10. Sabbath (Level 4)
  11. Spring break

Specific holidays[edit]

This section contains 68 articles.

  1. Armistice Day
  2. Halloween (Level 4)
    1. Day of the Dead
    2. Trick-or-treating
  3. Kwanzaa
  4. May Day
  5. New Year (Level 4)
    1. New Year's Day (Level 4)
    2. Pohela Boishakh
    3. Songkran
  6. Nowruz (Level 4)
  7. Saint Patrick's Day
  8. Singles' Day
  9. Valentine's Day
  10. International Women's Day
  11. International Workers' Day

Buddhist holidays[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Buddha's Birthday
  2. Bodhi Day

Christian holidays[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Lent
    1. Ash Wednesday
  2. Christmastide
    1. Christmas traditions
      1. Christmas tree
    2. Christmas Eve
    3. Christmas (Level 4)
    4. Boxing Day
    5. Epiphany (holiday)
  3. Easter (Level 4)
    1. Easter traditions
      1. Easter basket
    2. Good Friday
    3. Palm Sunday
    4. Pentecost (Level 4)

East Asian holidays[edit]

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Lunar New Year
    1. Chinese New Year (Level 4)
  2. Setsubun
  3. Double Third Festival
    1. Hinamatsuri
  4. Cold Food Festival
  5. Qingming Festival
  6. Dragon Boat Festival
  7. Qixi Festival
    1. Chilseok
    2. Tanabata
  8. Yulanpen Sutra
    1. Ghost Festival
    2. Obon
  9. Mid-Autumn Festival
  10. Confucius' Birthday
  11. Double Ninth Festival
  12. Dongzhi (solar term)

Islamic holidays[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Islamic New Year
  2. Ashura
  3. Eid al-Adha
  4. Mawlid
  5. Ramadan (Level 4)
    1. Eid al-Fitr (Level 4)

Jewish holidays[edit]

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Hanukkah
  2. Passover (Level 4)
  3. Purim
  4. Rosh Hashanah (Level 4)
  5. Shabbat
  6. Shavuot
  7. Shemini Atzeret
  8. Simchat Torah
  9. Sukkot
  10. Tisha B'Av
  11. Yom Kippur (Level 4)

Education[edit]

This section contains 349 articles.

Education: General[edit]

This section contains 80 articles.

  1. Education (Level 2)
    1. Early childhood education (Level 4)
      1. Kindergarten
      2. Preschool
    2. Primary education (Level 4)
      1. Primary school
    3. Secondary education (Level 4)
      1. Middle school
      2. Secondary school
    4. Tertiary education
    5. Higher education
      1. Postgraduate education
      2. Undergraduate education
  2. Academic degree
    1. Undergraduate degree
      1. Bachelor's degree
      2. British undergraduate degree classification
    2. Master's degree
      1. Master of Business Administration
    3. Doctorate
      1. Doctor of Philosophy
  3. Academic dishonesty
  4. Academy
  5. After-school activity
  6. Alternative education
  7. Business education
    1. Business school
  8. College (Level 4)
    1. Community college
    2. Liberal arts college
    3. Women's college
  9. Compulsory education
  10. Course (education)
    1. Massive open online course
  11. Curriculum (Level 4)
  12. Grading in education
  13. Homework
  14. Language education
  15. Legal education
    1. Law school
  16. Learning (Level 3)
    1. Skill (Level 4)
  17. Liberal arts education
  18. Library (Level 3)
    1. Library classification
      1. Colon classification
      2. Dewey Decimal Classification
      3. Library of Congress Classification
      4. Universal Decimal Classification
    2. Public library
  19. Mathematics education
  20. Medical education
    1. Medical school
  21. Montessori education
  22. Music education
    1. Music school
  23. Pedagogy
  24. Physical education
  25. Professional certification
  26. School (Level 3)
    1. Boarding school (Level 4)
      1. Military academy
    2. Parochial school
      1. Catholic school
    3. Private school
    4. State school
  27. Science education
  28. Seminary
  29. Syllabus
  30. Teaching
  31. Exam (Level 4)
    1. Bar examination
    2. Oral exam
    3. Standardized test
  32. University (Level 3)
    1. Institute of technology
  33. Visual arts education
  34. Vocational education
    1. Vocational school
  35. Waldorf education

Libraries[edit]

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. Carnegie library

Africa[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Library of Alexandria (Level 4)

Americas[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Library and Archives Canada
  2. Library of Congress (Level 4)
  3. New York Public Library
  4. Boston Public Library

Asia[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. National Library of China
  2. National Library of Israel
  3. National Diet Library

Europe[edit]

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Berlin State Library
  2. Bodleian Library
  3. British Library (Level 4)
  4. Royal Library, Denmark
  5. Biblioteca Nacional de España
  6. Bibliothèque nationale de France
  7. German National Library
  8. National Library of Sweden
  9. Russian State Library
  10. National Library of Russia
  11. Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  12. Vatican Library (Level 4)
  13. Vatican Apostolic Archive

Educational institutions[edit]

This section contains 247 articles.

Africa[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. University of al-Qarawiyyin
  2. Makerere University

Egypt[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Al-Azhar University (Level 4)
  2. Cairo University

South Africa[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. University of Cape Town
  2. Stellenbosch University

Americas[edit]

This section contains 90 articles.

Canada[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. University of Alberta
  2. University of British Columbia
  3. McGill University
  4. McMaster University
  5. Université de Montréal
  6. University of Toronto (Level 4)
  7. University of Waterloo

Mexico[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. National Autonomous University of Mexico (Level 4)

United States[edit]

This section contains 78 articles.

  1. Boston University
  2. Brandeis University
  3. Brigham Young University
  4. California Institute of Technology (Level 4)
  5. Carnegie Mellon University
  6. Case Western Reserve University
  7. University of Chicago (Level 4)
  8. Emory University
  9. Johns Hopkins University (Level 4)
  10. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Level 4)
  11. New York University
  12. Rice University
  13. Tuskegee University
  14. United States Air Force Academy
  15. United States Military Academy
  16. United States Naval Academy
  17. Washington University in St. Louis
ACC[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Duke University
  2. Georgia Tech
  3. University of Miami
  4. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  5. University of Notre Dame
  6. University of Pittsburgh
  7. Syracuse University
  8. University of Virginia
Big East[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Georgetown University
Big Ten[edit]

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
  2. Indiana University Bloomington
  3. University of Iowa
  4. University of Maryland, College Park
  5. University of Michigan
  6. Michigan State University
  7. University of Minnesota
  8. Northwestern University
  9. Ohio State University
  10. Pennsylvania State University
  11. Purdue University
  12. Rutgers University
  13. University of Wisconsin–Madison
Big 12[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Baylor University
  2. University of Kansas
  3. University of Texas at Austin
Ivy League[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Ivy League
  2. Brown University
  3. Columbia University (Level 4)
  4. Cornell University
  5. Dartmouth College
  6. Harvard University (Level 4)
  7. University of Pennsylvania
  8. Princeton University (Level 4)
  9. Yale University (Level 4)
Liberal arts colleges[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Pomona College
  2. Swarthmore College
  3. Williams College
SEC[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. University of Alabama
  2. University of Florida
  3. University of Georgia
  4. University of Missouri
  5. Texas A&M University
  6. Vanderbilt University
Pac-12[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. University of Arizona
  2. University of California, Berkeley (Level 4)
  3. University of California, Los Angeles
  4. University of Colorado Boulder
  5. University of Oregon
  6. University of Southern California
  7. Stanford University (Level 4)
  8. University of Washington
Art and music schools[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Juilliard School
University systems[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. University of California
    1. University of California, Davis
    2. University of California, Irvine
    3. University of California, San Diego
    4. University of California, Santa Barbara
  2. California State University
  3. Claremont Colleges
  4. State University of New York
  5. University of North Carolina

South America[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
  2. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
  3. University of Buenos Aires
  4. University of São Paulo

Asia[edit]

This section contains 45 articles.

  1. Chulalongkorn University
  2. Islamic Azad University
  3. Hebrew University of Jerusalem
  4. University of Indonesia
  5. King Abdulaziz University
  6. National Taiwan University
  7. Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
  8. University of Tehran

China[edit]

This section contains 12 articles.

C9[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Fudan University
  2. Harbin Institute of Technology
  3. Nanjing University
  4. Peking University (Level 4)
  5. University of Science and Technology of China
  6. Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  7. Tsinghua University (Level 4)
  8. Xi'an Jiaotong University
  9. Zhejiang University
Hong Kong[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Chinese University of Hong Kong
  2. University of Hong Kong
  3. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

India[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Indira Gandhi National Open University
  2. University of Calcutta
  3. Indian Institutes of Technology (Level 4)
  4. University of Madras
  5. University of Mumbai

Japan[edit]

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Hiroshima University
  2. Hokkaido University
  3. Keio University
  4. Kyoto University (Level 4)
  5. Kyushu University
  6. Nagoya University
  7. Osaka University
  8. Tohoku University
  9. University of Tokyo (Level 4)
  10. Tokyo Institute of Technology
  11. Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  12. University of Tsukuba
  13. Waseda University

Singapore[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Nanyang Technological University
  2. National University of Singapore

South Korea[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Ewha Womans University
  2. KAIST
  3. Korea University
  4. Seoul National University
  5. Yonsei University

Europe[edit]

This section contains 97 articles.

  1. University of Coimbra
  2. University of Copenhagen (Level 4)
  3. Trinity College Dublin
  4. University of Helsinki

Austria[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. University of Innsbruck
  2. University of Vienna (Level 4)

Belgium[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Ghent University
  2. KU Leuven
  3. UCLouvain

France[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Aix-Marseille University
  2. Collège de France
  3. École normale supérieure (Paris)
  4. École polytechnique
  5. University of Paris (Level 4)
    1. Pierre and Marie Curie University
  6. University of Strasbourg
  7. Sciences Po

Germany[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

TU9[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. RWTH Aachen University
  2. Technical University of Berlin
  3. Technical University of Braunschweig
  4. Technische Universität Darmstadt
  5. TU Dresden
  6. Leibniz University Hannover
  7. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  8. Technical University of Munich
  9. University of Stuttgart
U15[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Free University of Berlin
  2. Humboldt University of Berlin (Level 4)
  3. University of Bonn
  4. University of Cologne
  5. Goethe University Frankfurt
  6. University of Freiburg
  7. University of Göttingen (Level 4)
  8. University of Hamburg
  9. Heidelberg University (Level 4)
  10. Leipzig University
  11. University of Mainz
  12. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Level 4)
  13. University of Münster
  14. University of Tübingen
  15. University of Würzburg

Italy[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. University of Bologna (Level 4)
  2. University of Padua
  3. Polytechnic University of Milan
  4. Sapienza University of Rome (Level 4)
  5. University of Naples Federico II

Netherlands[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. University of Amsterdam
  2. Delft University of Technology
  3. University of Groningen
  4. Leiden University
  5. Erasmus University Rotterdam
  6. Utrecht University

Spain[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Autonomous University of Barcelona
  2. University of Barcelona
  3. Autonomous University of Madrid
  4. Complutense University of Madrid
  5. University of Navarra
  6. Pompeu Fabra University
  7. University of Salamanca

Sweden[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Karolinska Institute
  2. Lund University
  3. Uppsala University

Switzerland[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
  2. ETH Zurich (Level 4)
  3. University of Zurich

United Kingdom[edit]

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. Eton College
  2. Summerhill School
  3. University of London
  4. University of St Andrews
Russell Group[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. University of Birmingham
  2. University of Bristol
  3. University of Cambridge (Level 4)
  4. Cardiff University
  5. Durham University
  6. University of Edinburgh
  7. University of Exeter
  8. University of Glasgow
  9. Imperial College London
  10. King's College London
  11. University College London
  12. University of Leeds
  13. University of Liverpool
  14. London School of Economics
  15. University of Manchester
  16. Newcastle University
  17. University of Nottingham
  18. University of Oxford (Level 4)
  19. Queen Mary University of London
  20. Queen's University Belfast
  21. University of Sheffield
  22. University of Southampton
  23. University of Warwick
  24. University of York

Eastern Europe[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Charles University in Prague
  2. Jagiellonian University
  3. Saint Petersburg State University
  4. Moscow State University (Level 4)

Oceania[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. University of Auckland

Australia[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Australian National University
  2. University of Adelaide
  3. University of Melbourne
  4. Monash University
  5. University of New South Wales
  6. University of Queensland
  7. University of Sydney
  8. University of Western Australia

Ethnology and anthropology[edit]

This section contains 134 articles.

Anthropology[edit]

This section contains 20 articles.

Anthropology: General[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Acculturation
  2. Anthropology (Level 3)
  3. Biological anthropology (Level 4)
  4. Cultural anthropology
  5. Economic anthropology
  6. Linguistic anthropology (Level 4)
  7. People
  8. Political anthropology
  9. Anthropology of religion
  10. Social anthropology

Anthropological theories[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Boasian anthropology
  2. Cultural materialism (anthropology)
  3. Sociocultural evolution
  4. Structural anthropology
  5. Symbolic anthropology

Societal adaptations[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Farmer (Level 4)
  2. Fisherman
  3. Hunter-gatherer (Level 4)
  4. Nomad (Level 4)
  5. Herder

Ethnology[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Cultural relativism
  2. Diaspora (Level 4)
  3. Ethnology (Level 4)
  4. Ethnicity (Level 2)
  5. Ethnocentrism (Level 4)
  6. Ethnography (Level 4)
    1. Participant observation
  7. Group living
  8. Indigenous peoples (Level 3)
  9. Self-determination (Level 4)

Ethnic groups[edit]

This section contains 104 articles.

  1. Arabs (Level 4)
    1. Bedouin (Level 4)
  2. Austronesian peoples (Level 4)
    1. Melanesians
    2. Micronesians
    3. Polynesians
  3. Black people
  4. Creole peoples
  5. Jews (Level 4)
  6. Multiracial people
  7. Turkic peoples
  8. White people

Africa[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. African Pygmies (Level 4)
  2. Bantu peoples (Level 4)
    1. Tutsi
    2. Zulu people (Level 4)
  3. Berbers (Level 4)
  4. Copts
  5. Dogon people
  6. Fula people
  7. Habesha peoples
  8. Hadza people
  9. Hausa people
  10. Maasai people (Level 4)
  11. San people (Level 4)
  12. Yoruba people (Level 4)

Americas[edit]

This section contains 36 articles.

  1. African Americans
  2. Latin Americans

Indigenous people[edit]

This section contains 34 articles.

  1. Indigenous peoples of the Americas (Level 4)
    1. Mestizo
    2. Zambo
  2. Indigenous peoples in Canada
    1. Cree
    2. Inuit (Level 4)
    3. Wyandot
  3. Indigenous peoples of Mexico
    1. Maya peoples (Level 4)
    2. Nahuas
    3. Zapotec peoples
  4. Indigenous peoples of South America
    1. Arawak
    2. Carib
    3. Guaraní people
    4. Mapuche
    5. Quechua people (Level 4)
    6. Tupi people
  5. Native Americans in the United States
    1. Apache
    2. Cherokee (Level 4)
    3. Chickasaw
    4. Choctaw
    5. Chumash
    6. Iroquois (Level 4)
    7. Muscogee
    8. Navajo (Level 4)
    9. Ojibwe
    10. Puebloans
    11. Seminole
    12. Shawnee
    13. Shoshone
    14. Sioux (Level 4)
    15. Ute

Asia[edit]

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. Asian people
  2. Ainu people
  3. Adivasi (Level 4)
  4. Baloch people
  5. Dravidian peoples
  6. Gurkha
  7. Hmong people (Level 4)
  8. Indigenous peoples of Siberia
  9. Javanese people
  10. Kurds (Level 4)
  11. Makassar people
  12. Malays (ethnic group)
  13. Mongols
  14. Moro people
  15. Ryukyuan people
  16. Sentinelese
  17. Taiwanese indigenous peoples
  18. Yamato people
  19. Yi people

China[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Ethnic minorities in China
  2. Han Chinese (Level 4)
    1. Cantonese people
    2. Hakka people
    3. Overseas Chinese
  3. Manchu people
  4. Tibetan people (Level 4)
  5. Uyghurs (Level 4)
  6. Zhuang people

Europe[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Basques (Level 4)
  2. Circassians
  3. Gagauz people
  4. Karelians
  5. Kumyks
  6. Romani people (Level 4)
  7. Sámi peoples (Level 4)
  8. Slavs (Level 4)
  9. Tatars

Oceania[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Aboriginal Australians (Level 4)
  2. Kanak people
  3. Māori people (Level 4)
  4. Native Hawaiians
  5. Torres Strait Islanders

Language[edit]

This section contains 605 articles.

Language: General[edit]

This section contains 223 articles.

  1. Language (Level 2)
    1. Origin of language (Level 4)
  2. Artificial language
  3. First language
  4. Constructed language
  5. Cultural emphasis
  6. Fluency
  7. Intensifier
  8. Interpretive discussion
  9. Language complexity
  10. Language game
  11. Language preservation
  12. Lingua franca
  13. Literacy (Level 4)
    1. Reading (Level 4)
  14. Literary language
  15. Metafunction
  16. Natural language
  17. Pejorative
  18. Philology
  19. Pidgin
  20. Pronunciation
  21. Proto-language
  22. Second language
  23. Speech (Level 3)
    1. Origin of speech
    2. Speech processing
  24. Spoken language
  25. Standard language
    1. Pluricentric language
  26. Translation (Level 4)
    1. Language interpretation
  27. Tone
  28. Visual language
  29. World language
  30. Writing (Level 2)
    1. Abjad
    2. Abugida
    3. Alphabet (Level 3)
    4. Diacritic
    5. Letter (alphabet) (Level 4)
    6. Logogram
    7. Orthography (Level 4)
    8. Syllabary
    9. Transliteration (Level 4)
    10. Writing system (Level 4)
    11. Written language

Language acquisition[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Language acquisition
  2. Babbling
  3. Extensive reading
  4. Input hypothesis
  5. Interlanguage
  6. Language development
  7. Phonological development
  8. Second-language acquisition
  9. Speech repetition
  10. Vocabulary development

Language mechanics[edit]

This section contains 54 articles.

Grammar[edit]

This section contains 47 articles.

  1. Grammar (Level 3)
  2. Syntax (Level 4)
    1. Theta role
  3. Sentence (linguistics) (Level 4)
  4. Clause (Level 4)
  5. Phrase (Level 4)
    1. Proverb (Level 4)
    2. Idiom
  6. Affirmation and negation
  7. Comparison (grammar)
    1. Comparative
  8. Declension
  9. Description
  10. Determiner
  11. Formal grammar
  12. Function word
  13. Grammatical aspect
  14. Grammatical case
  15. Grammatical category
  16. Grammatical conjugation
  17. Grammatical mood
  18. Grammatical number
  19. Grammatical tense (Level 4)
  20. Inflection
  21. Nominalization
  22. Possessive
  23. Punctuation
    1. Apostrophe
    2. Bracket
    3. Colon (punctuation)
    4. Comma
      1. Serial comma
    5. Dash
    6. Ellipsis
    7. Exclamation mark
    8. Full stop
    9. Guillemet
    10. Hyphen
    11. Question mark
    12. Quotation mark
    13. Semicolon
    14. Interpunct
    15. Slash (punctuation)
      1. Backslash
    16. Space (punctuation)
  24. Reduplication
  25. Speech act (Level 4)

Spelling[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Spelling
  2. Official script
  3. Phonemic orthography
  4. Silent letter
  5. Spelling pronunciation
  6. Spelling reform
  7. Typographical error

Linguistics[edit]

This section contains 81 articles.

  1. Linguistics (Level 3)
  2. Lexicology
  3. Linguistic typology (Level 4)

Applied linguistics[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Applied linguistics
  2. Computational linguistics
  3. Evolutionary linguistics
  4. Forensic linguistics
  5. Internet linguistics
  6. Neurolinguistics
  7. Psycholinguistics

Descriptive linguistics[edit]

This section contains 40 articles.

  1. Anthropological linguistics
  2. Comparative linguistics (Level 4)
  3. Historical linguistics (Level 4)
    1. Etymology (Level 4)
    2. Language change
      1. Semantic change
      2. Sound change
        1. Grimm's law
        2. Phonological change
  4. Linguistic description
  5. Phonetics (Level 4)
    1. Consonant (Level 4)
      1. Rhotic consonant
    2. International Phonetic Alphabet (Level 4)
    3. Intonation
    4. Phonics
    5. Prosody (linguistics) (Level 4)
    6. Stress (linguistics)
    7. Vowel (Level 4)
      1. Schwa
  6. Sociolinguistics (Level 4)
    1. Accent (sociolinguistics) (Level 4)
    2. Cant (language)
    3. Code-switching
    4. Context (linguistics)
    5. Dialect (Level 4)
      1. Variety (linguistics)
      2. Dialect continuum
    6. Diglossia (Level 4)
    7. Endangered language (Level 4)
    8. Jargon
    9. Language death (Level 4)
    10. Mixed language
    11. Multilingualism (Level 4)
      1. Bilingual education
    12. Register (sociolinguistics)
      1. Business English
      2. International English
    13. Slang (Level 4)
    14. Sociolect

Theoretical linguistics[edit]

This section contains 31 articles.

  1. Theoretical linguistics
  2. Cognitive linguistics
  3. Functional linguistics
    1. Systemic functional linguistics
  4. Generative grammar
    1. Lexis (linguistics)
  5. Morphology (linguistics) (Level 4)
    1. Abbreviation
      1. Acronym
    2. Contraction (grammar)
    3. Hypocorism
    4. Morpheme (Level 4)
  6. Morphophonology
  7. Phonology (Level 4)
    1. Phoneme (Level 4)
    2. Syllable (Level 4)
  8. Semantics (Level 4)
    1. Euphemism (Level 4)
    2. Profanity (Level 4)
    3. Reference
  9. Semiotics (Level 4)
    1. Pragmatics (Level 4)
    2. Sign
      1. Symbol (Level 4)
    3. Ideogram
      1. Pictogram
      2. Emoticon
      3. Emoji
      4. Heart symbol
      5. Human skull symbolism
      6. Smiley

Vocabulary[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Vocabulary
    1. Word (Level 3)
  2. Onomatopoeia

Parts of speech[edit]

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Part of speech
  2. Noun (Level 4)
    1. Name (Level 4)
      1. Middle name
      2. Given name
      3. Personal name (Level 3)
      4. Surname (Level 4)
    2. Honorific
      1. Miss
      2. Mr.
      3. Mrs.
    3. Proper noun
  3. Verb (Level 4)
  4. Adjective (Level 4)
  5. Article (grammar)
  6. Adverb (Level 4)
  7. Conjunction (grammar) (Level 4)
  8. Grammatical particle
  9. Interjection (Level 4)
  10. Pronoun (Level 4)
  11. Adposition (Level 4)

Sound change and alternation[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Alternation (linguistics)
  2. Assimilation (phonology)
  3. Elision
  4. Epenthesis
  5. Lenition
  6. Metathesis (linguistics)
  7. Sandhi

Language families[edit]

This section contains 44 articles.

  1. Language family (Level 4)
  2. Afroasiatic languages (Level 4)
    1. Semitic languages (Level 4)
  3. Algic languages (Level 4)
  4. Arawakan languages
  5. Australian Aboriginal languages
  6. Austroasiatic languages (Level 4)
  7. Austronesian languages (Level 4)
    1. Oceanic languages
      1. Polynesian languages
  8. Creole language (Level 4)
  9. Dravidian languages (Level 4)
  10. Eskaleut languages (Level 4)
  11. Indo-European languages (Level 3)
    1. Celtic languages
    2. Indo-Aryan languages (Level 4)
      1. Bihari languages
    3. Romance languages (Level 4)
    4. Germanic languages (Level 4)
      1. Frisian languages
      2. North Germanic languages
    5. Iranian languages (Level 4)
    6. Slavic languages (Level 4)
  12. Kartvelian languages (Level 4)
  13. Khoisan languages (Level 4)
  14. Kra–Dai languages (Level 4)
    1. Zhuang languages
  15. Language isolate
  16. Niger–Congo languages (Level 4)
    1. Akan languages
    2. Bantu languages (Level 4)
  17. Nilo-Saharan languages (Level 4)
  18. Mayan languages
  19. Na-Dene languages
  20. North Caucasian languages (Level 4)
  21. Oto-Manguean languages
  22. Quechuan languages (Level 4)
  23. Sign language (Level 4)
  24. Sino-Tibetan languages (Level 4)
  25. Trans–New Guinea languages (Level 4)
  26. Tungusic languages
  27. Turkic languages (Level 4)
  28. Uralic languages (Level 4)
  29. Uto-Aztecan languages (Level 4)

Alphabets and writing systems[edit]

This section contains 54 articles.

  1. Braille (Level 4)
  2. Arabic script (Level 3)
    1. Arabic alphabet
    2. Kufic
    3. Nastaliq
    4. Persian alphabet
  3. ASCII art
  4. Brahmic scripts (Level 3)
    1. Mon–Burmese script
    2. Tamil script
    3. Thai script
    4. Tibetan script
  5. Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
  6. Chinese characters (Level 3)
    1. Seal script
    2. Simplified Chinese characters
    3. Traditional Chinese characters
  7. Cuneiform (Level 4)
  8. Cursive
  9. Cyrillic script (Level 3)
    1. Cyrillic alphabets
  10. Devanagari (Level 4)
  11. Egyptian hieroglyphs (Level 4)
  12. Glagolitic script
  13. Geʽez script
  14. Georgian scripts
  15. Greek alphabet (Level 3)
  16. Hangul (Level 4)
  17. Hebrew alphabet
  18. Indus script
  19. Japanese writing system (Level 4)
    1. Hiragana
    2. Kanji
    3. Katakana
  20. Khmer script
  21. Latin script (Level 3)
    1. Fraktur
    2. Latin alphabet
  22. Linear A
  23. Linear B
  24. Maya script (Level 4)
  25. Mongolian script
  26. Morse code (Level 4)
  27. Ogham
  28. Phoenician alphabet (Level 4)
  29. Rosetta Stone (Level 4)
  30. Romanization
    1. Romanization of Arabic
    2. Romanization of Chinese
      1. Pinyin
    3. Romanization of Japanese
  31. Rongorongo
  32. Runes (Level 4)
  33. Shorthand

Specific languages[edit]

This section contains 269 articles.

Specific languages: General[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Abkhaz language
  2. Avar language
  3. Aymara language
  4. Chechen language
  5. Cherokee language
  6. Georgian language
  7. Guarani language
  8. Hmong language
  9. Japanese language (Level 3)
  10. Kanuri language
  11. Korean language (Level 4)
  12. Mongolian language
  13. Nahuatl
  14. Navajo language

Afroasiatic languages[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Afar language
  2. Akkadian language (Level 4)
  3. Amharic (Level 4)
  4. Arabic (Level 3)
    1. Classical Arabic (Level 4)
    2. Egyptian Arabic (Level 4)
    3. Levantine Arabic
    4. Maghrebi Arabic
    5. Modern Standard Arabic
    6. Moroccan Arabic
    7. Peninsular Arabic
    8. Maltese language
    9. Tunisian Arabic
  5. Aramaic (Level 4)
    1. Syriac language
  6. Berber languages (Level 4)
  7. Egyptian language (Level 4)
    1. Coptic language
  8. Hebrew language (Level 4)
    1. Modern Hebrew
  9. Hausa language (Level 4)
  10. Oromo language (Level 4)
  11. Somali language (Level 4)
  12. Tigrinya language

Algic languages[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Cree (language)
  2. Ojibwe language

Austronesian languages[edit]

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. Cebuano language (Level 4)
  2. Chamorro language
  3. Fijian language
  4. Gilbertese language
  5. Hawaiian language
  6. Hiri Motu
  7. Indonesian language (Level 4)
  8. Javanese language (Level 4)
  9. Madurese language
  10. Malagasy language (Level 4)
  11. Malay language (Level 3)
  12. Māori language
  13. Marshallese language
  14. Nauruan language
  15. Samoan language
  16. Sundanese language (Level 4)
  17. Tagalog language (Level 4)
    1. Filipino language
  18. Tahitian language
  19. Tolai language
  20. Tongan language
  21. Tuvaluan language

Austro-Asiatic languages[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Khmer language (Level 4)
  2. Vietnamese language (Level 4)

Constructed languages[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Esperanto (Level 4)
  2. Klingon language
  3. Volapük

Creole languages[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Bislama
  2. Haitian Creole
  3. Sango language
  4. Tok Pisin

Dravidian languages[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Kannada (Level 4)
  2. Malayalam (Level 4)
  3. Tamil language (Level 4)
  4. Telugu language (Level 4)

Eskaleut languages[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Greenlandic language
  2. Inuktitut
  3. Iñupiaq language

Indo-European languages[edit]

This section contains 113 articles.

Indo-European languages: General[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Albanian language
  2. Armenian language (Level 4)
  3. Greek language (Level 3)
    1. Ancient Greek (Level 4)
    2. Koine Greek
  4. Hittite language

Baltic languages[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Latvian language
  2. Lithuanian language

Celtic languages[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Breton language
  2. Cornish language
  3. Irish language
  4. Manx language
  5. Scottish Gaelic
  6. Welsh language

Indo-Aryan languages[edit]

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Assamese language (Level 4)
  2. Bengali language (Level 3)
  3. Bhojpuri language
  4. Chhattisgarhi language
  5. Gujarati language (Level 4)
  6. Hindustani language (Level 3)
    1. Hindi (Level 4)
    2. Urdu (Level 4)
  7. Kashmiri language
  8. Maithili language
  9. Maldivian language
  10. Marathi language (Level 4)
  11. Nepali language (Level 4)
  12. Odia language (Level 4)
  13. Pali (Level 4)
  14. Romani language
  15. Sanskrit (Level 4)
  16. Sindhi language (Level 4)
  17. Sinhala language (Level 4)
  18. Punjabi language (Level 4)

Romance languages[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Aragonese language
  2. Catalan language
  3. Corsican language
  4. French language (Level 3)
    1. Middle French
    2. Old French
    3. Quebec French
    4. Standard French
  5. Galician language
  6. Italian language (Level 4)
    1. Regional Italian
  7. Latin (Level 3)
    1. Classical Latin
    2. Latin grammar
    3. Medieval Latin
    4. Neo-Latin
    5. Vulgar Latin
  8. Occitan language
  9. Portuguese language (Level 3)
  10. Romanian language (Level 4)
  11. Romansh language
  12. Sardinian language
  13. Spanish language (Level 3)
  14. Walloon language

Germanic languages[edit]

This section contains 33 articles.

  1. Afrikaans
  2. Danish language (Level 4)
  3. Dutch language (Level 4)
  4. English language (Level 3)
    1. Basic English
    2. Old English (Level 4)
    3. Middle English (Level 4)
    4. Early Modern English
    5. Modern English (Level 4)
      1. American English
        1. African-American Vernacular English
      2. Australian English
      3. British English
      4. Canadian English
      5. Indian English
      6. South African English
    6. Scots language
  5. Faroese language
  6. German language (Level 3)
    1. High German languages
      1. Pennsylvania Dutch language
      2. Swiss German
    2. Low German
  7. Gothic language
  8. Icelandic language
  9. Limburgish
  10. Luxembourgish
  11. Norwegian language
    1. Bokmål
    2. Nynorsk
  12. Swedish language (Level 4)
  13. West Frisian language
  14. Yiddish (Level 4)

Iranian languages[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Avestan
  2. Kurdish language (Level 4)
    1. Kurmanji
    2. Sorani
  3. Ossetian language
  4. Pashto (Level 4)
  5. Persian language (Level 4)
    1. Tajik language

Slavic languages[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Belarusian language
  2. Bulgarian language
  3. Czech language (Level 4)
  4. Macedonian language
  5. Old Church Slavonic (Level 4)
  6. Polish language (Level 4)
  7. Russian language (Level 3)
  8. Serbo-Croatian (Level 4)
    1. Bosnian language
    2. Croatian language
    3. Serbian language
  9. Slovak language
  10. Slovene language
  11. Ukrainian language (Level 4)

Kra–Dai languages[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Lao language
  2. Thai language (Level 4)

Language isolates[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Basque language
  2. Burushaski
  3. Elamite language
  4. Mapuche language
  5. Purépecha language
  6. Sumerian language (Level 4)

Niger–Congo languages[edit]

This section contains 31 articles.

  1. Bambara language
  2. Chewa language
  3. Ewe language
  4. Fula language (Level 4)
  5. Igbo language (Level 4)
  6. Kikuyu language
  7. Kongo language
  8. Lingala
  9. Luba-Katanga language
  10. Luganda
  11. Herero language
  12. Mooré
  13. Northern Ndebele language
  14. Ovambo language
  15. Rwanda-Rundi
    1. Kinyarwanda
    2. Kirundi
  16. Shona language
  17. Sotho language
  18. Southern Ndebele language
  19. Sukuma language
  20. Swahili language (Level 3)
  21. Swazi language
  22. Tsonga language
  23. Tswana language
  24. Twi
  25. Venda language
  26. Wolof language
  27. Xhosa language
  28. Yoruba language (Level 4)
  29. Zulu language

Sign language[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. American Sign Language
  2. BANZSL
  3. French Sign Language family

Sino-Tibetan languages[edit]

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Burmese language (Level 4)
  2. Chinese language (Level 3)
    1. Classical Chinese (Level 4)
    2. Gan Chinese
    3. Hakka Chinese (Level 4)
    4. Huizhou Chinese
    5. Mandarin Chinese (Level 4)
    6. Min Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Fuzhou dialect
      2. Southern Min
      3. Taiwanese Hokkien
    7. Wu Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Shanghainese
      2. Suzhou dialect
    8. Xiang Chinese
    9. Yue Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Cantonese
  3. Dzongkha
  4. Nuosu language
  5. Lhasa Tibetan

Turkic languages[edit]

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Azerbaijani language (Level 4)
  2. Bashkir language
  3. Chuvash language
  4. Kazakh language (Level 4)
  5. Kyrgyz language
  6. Tatar language
  7. Turkish language (Level 4)
  8. Turkmen language
  9. Tuvan language
  10. Uyghur language
  11. Uzbek language (Level 4)
  12. Yakut language

Uralic languages[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Estonian language
  2. Finnish language
  3. Hungarian language (Level 4)
  4. Northern Sámi

The English language[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. English alphabet
    1. English Braille
  2. English grammar (Level 4)
    1. English clause syntax
    2. English personal pronouns
    3. English verbs
  3. English orthography
  4. English phonology
    1. Phonological history of English
      1. Great Vowel Shift
    2. Rhoticity in English
  5. English punctuation
  6. History of English
  7. Rhyming slang
  8. Received Pronunciation

Journalism and mass media[edit]

This section contains 658 articles. For technology of mass communication (television, radio, etc.) see technology section.

Journalism[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Journalism (Level 4)
  2. Journalist
  3. Sports commentator
  4. Advocacy journalism
  5. Broadcast journalism
  6. Citizen journalism
  7. Investigative journalism
  8. Photojournalism (Level 4)
  9. Tabloid journalism
  10. Yellow journalism
  11. Arts journalism
  12. Business journalism
  13. Entertainment journalism
  14. Fashion journalism
  15. Lifestyle journalism
  16. Political journalism
  17. Science journalism
  18. Sports journalism
  19. News (Level 3)
    1. News media (Level 4)
      1. News council
    2. News presenter
    3. News values
    4. World news

Mass media[edit]

This section contains 38 articles.

  1. Mass media (Level 2)
  2. Alternative media
  3. Broadcast syndication
  4. Cartoon (Level 4)
    1. Political cartoon
  5. Censorship (Level 4)
    1. Self-censorship
  6. Digital media
  7. Electronic media
  8. Entertainment law
  9. Ethnic media
  10. Genre
    1. Western (genre) (Level 4)
  11. Independent media
  12. Media blackout
  13. Media event
  14. Media franchise
    1. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
  15. Media monitoring
  16. Media psychology
  17. Media strategy
  18. Multimedia
  19. Network media
  20. New media
  21. Old media
  22. Peabody Awards
  23. Print syndication
  24. Publishing (Level 3)
    1. Academic publishing
    2. Periodical literature
    3. Open access
    4. Predatory publishing
    5. Preprint
  25. Pulitzer Prize
  26. Radical media
  27. Residual media
  28. Style guide
  29. Web syndication

Academic journals[edit]

This section contains 45 articles.

  1. Academic journal (Level 4)
  2. American Journal of Botany
  3. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  4. American Journal of Biological Anthropology
  5. Angewandte Chemie
  6. Annalen der Physik
  7. Annals of Mathematics
  8. Astronomy & Astrophysics
  9. The Astrophysical Journal
  10. The BMJ
  11. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
  12. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
  13. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
  14. Chemical Reviews
  15. Cochrane Library
  16. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences
  17. Crelle's Journal
  18. European Physical Journal
  19. Harvard Law Review
  20. JAMA
  21. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
  22. Journal of the American Chemical Society
  23. The Journal of Philosophy
  24. Journal des sçavans (Level 4)
  25. Journal of Zoology
  26. The Lancet
  27. Mathematical Reviews
  28. Mind (journal)
  29. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  30. Nature (journal) (Level 4)
  31. The New England Journal of Medicine
  32. Noûs
  33. Palaeontology (journal)
  34. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Level 4)
  35. The Philosophical Review
  36. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
  37. Physical Review
  38. Physical Review Letters
  39. PLOS One
  40. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  41. Proceedings of the Royal Society
  42. Science (journal) (Level 4)
  43. The Science of Nature
  44. Scientific Reports
  45. The Zoological Record

Magazines[edit]

This section contains 75 articles.

  1. Magazine (Level 4)
    1. Comic book
    2. List of fashion magazines
    3. List of humor magazines
    4. Literary magazine
    5. Music magazine
    6. News magazine
    7. Online magazine
    8. Pornographic magazine
    9. Trade magazine

Specific magazines[edit]

This section contains 65 articles.

  1. Action Comics
  2. The Atlantic
  3. Better Homes and Gardens (magazine)
  4. Billboard (magazine)
  5. Bloomberg Businessweek
  6. Consumer Reports
  7. Cosmopolitan (magazine)
  8. Ebony (magazine)
  9. The Economist
  10. Elle (magazine)
  11. Entertainment Weekly
  12. Esquire (magazine)
  13. Fast Company
  14. Forbes
  15. Foreign Affairs
  16. Foreign Policy
  17. Fortune (magazine)
  18. Glamour (magazine)
  19. Good Housekeeping
  20. GQ
  21. Harper's Bazaar
  22. Harper's Magazine
  23. Harvard Business Review
  24. The Hollywood Reporter
  25. Hustler (magazine)
  26. Life (magazine)
  27. Mad (magazine)
  28. Marie Claire
  29. Ms. (magazine)
  30. The Nation
  31. National Geographic (Level 4)
  32. National Review
  33. The New Republic
  34. New Scientist
  35. New Statesman
  36. New York (magazine)
  37. The New York Review of Books
  38. The New Yorker
  39. Newsweek
  40. NME
  41. Out (magazine)
  42. Penthouse (magazine)
  43. People (magazine)
  44. Playboy (Level 4)
  45. Popular Science
  46. Private Eye
  47. Punch (magazine)
  48. Reader's Digest
  49. Rolling Stone
  50. Scientific American (Level 4)
  51. Seventeen (American magazine)
  52. The Spectator
  53. Der Spiegel
  54. Sports Illustrated
    1. Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue
  55. Stern (magazine)
  56. Time (magazine) (Level 4)
  57. TV Guide
  58. Vanity Fair (magazine)
  59. Variety (magazine)
  60. Vogue (magazine) (Level 4)
  61. Weekly Shōnen Jump (Level 4)
  62. Weekly Shōnen Magazine
  63. Wired (magazine)
  64. Women's Wear Daily

News agencies[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. News agency
  2. Agence France-Presse
  3. Associated Press
  4. Bloomberg News
  5. Kyodo News
  6. PA Media
  7. Press Trust of India
  8. Reuters
  9. RIA Novosti
  10. Xinhua News Agency

Newspapers[edit]

This section contains 70 articles.

  1. Newspaper (Level 4)
  2. Community paper
  3. Sunday magazine

Africa[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Al-Ahram

Americas[edit]

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Clarín (Argentine newspaper)
  2. El Universal (Mexico City)
  3. Folha de S.Paulo
  4. The Globe and Mail

United States[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. The Boston Globe
  2. Chicago Tribune
  3. The Christian Science Monitor
  4. Houston Chronicle
  5. Los Angeles Times
  6. New York Daily News
  7. New York Post
  8. The New York Times (Level 4)
  9. San Francisco Chronicle
  10. The Seattle Times
  11. USA Today
  12. The Village Voice
  13. The Wall Street Journal (Level 4)
  14. The Washington Post (Level 4)

Asia[edit]

This section contains 16 articles.

  1. The Chosun Ilbo
  2. Kompas
  3. The Straits Times

China[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Global Times
  2. People's Daily
  3. South China Morning Post

India[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Dainik Bhaskar
  2. Dainik Jagran
  3. The Economic Times
  4. The Hindu
  5. The Times of India

Japan[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. The Asahi Shimbun
  2. Mainichi Shimbun
  3. The Nikkei
  4. Sankei Shimbun
  5. Yomiuri Shimbun

Europe[edit]

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. Aftenposten
  2. Corriere della Sera
  3. Dagens Nyheter
  4. Fakt
  5. Gazeta Wyborcza
  6. Helsingin Sanomat
  7. la Repubblica

France[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Le Figaro
  2. Le Monde (Level 4)
  3. Libération

Germany[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Bild
  2. Die Welt
  3. Die Zeit
  4. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
  5. Süddeutsche Zeitung

Russia[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Izvestia
  2. Kommersant
  3. Novaya Gazeta
  4. Pravda

Spain[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. El Mundo (Spain)
  2. El País

United Kingdom[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. The Times (Level 4)
  2. Daily Mail
  3. The Daily Telegraph
  4. Financial Times
  5. The Guardian
  6. News of the World
  7. The Sun (United Kingdom)

Oceania[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

Australia[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. The Sydney Morning Herald
  2. The Age

Satirical/Gossip[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. National Enquirer
  2. The Onion

Podcasts[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Podcast
  2. The Joe Rogan Experience

Radio[edit]

This section contains 35 articles.

  1. Radio program
  2. Radio network
  3. Radio personality
  4. Fireside chats

Genres[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. All-news radio
  2. Music radio
  3. Golden Age of Radio
  4. Radio drama
  5. Sports radio
  6. Talk radio
  7. Weather radio

Programs[edit]

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. All Things Considered
  2. Amos 'n' Andy
  3. The Archers
  4. A Prairie Home Companion
  5. Democracy Now!
  6. The Goon Show
  7. Grand Ole Opry
  8. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series) (Level 4)
  9. The Howard Stern Show
  10. I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue
  11. It's That Man Again
  12. The Kyle and Jackie O Show
  13. The Mercury Theatre on the Air
  14. The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)
  15. Morning Edition
  16. One Man's Family
  17. People Are Funny
  18. The Rush Limbaugh Show
  19. The Shadow
  20. This American Life

Networks[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. American Public Media
  2. NPR
  3. RTHK
  4. United Nations Radio

Television[edit]

This section contains 349 articles.

  1. Documentary film (Level 4)
  2. Serial (radio and television)
  3. Television presenter
  4. Television show (Level 4)
  5. Television broadcaster (Level 4)
  6. Television station
  7. Television studio
  8. News broadcasting
  9. Episode
    1. Television pilot
  10. Nielsen Media Research
  11. Television studies
  12. Television addiction
  13. Social aspects of television
  14. Paley Center for Media

Genres[edit]

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Breakfast television
  2. Children's television series
  3. Drama (film and television)
    1. Legal drama
    2. Medical drama
    3. Police procedural
    4. Telenovela
  4. Factual television
    1. Reality television (Level 4)
    2. Television documentary
  5. Game show (Level 4)
  6. Miniseries
  7. Soap opera (Level 4)
  8. Talk show (Level 4)
  9. Television comedy
    1. Sitcom (Level 4)
    2. Sketch comedy
  10. Television film
  11. Tokusatsu
  12. Variety show

Organizations[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
  2. Arab States Broadcasting Union
  3. European Broadcasting Union
  4. International Broadcasting Convention
  5. National Association of Broadcasters
  6. Writers Guild of America, East
  7. Writers Guild of America West

Awards[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. British Academy Television Awards
  2. Emmy Awards (Level 4)
    1. Primetime Emmy Awards
    2. Daytime Emmy Awards
  3. Star Awards
  4. TEFI

Television networks and channels[edit]

This section contains 33 articles.

  1. Al Jazeera Arabic
  2. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
  3. China Central Television
  4. Doordarshan
  5. Euronews
  6. NHK
  7. Press TV

American TV networks[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. American Broadcasting Company
  2. CBS
  3. CNN
  4. Cartoon Network
  5. Discovery Channel
  6. Disney Channel
  7. ESPN
  8. Fox Broadcasting Company
    1. Fox News
  9. HBO
  10. MTV
  11. NBC
  12. Nickelodeon
  13. PBS
  14. USA Network

Australian TV networks[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
  2. Nine Network

British TV networks[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. BBC (Level 4)
  2. ITV (TV network)

German TV networks[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. ARD (broadcaster)
  2. Deutsche Welle
  3. ZDF

Russian TV networks[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Channel One Russia
  2. Russia-1
  3. NTV (Russia)
  4. RT (TV network)

Television programs[edit]

This section contains 268 articles.

Australia[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Blue Heelers
  2. Bluey (2018 TV series)
  3. The Crocodile Hunter
  4. Home and Away
  5. Kath & Kim
  6. Neighbours
  7. Prisoner (TV series)
  8. Sunrise (Australian TV program)
  9. Today Tonight

Canada[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Degrassi
  2. Trailer Park Boys

Europe[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Eurovision Song Contest (Level 4)
  2. Inspector Montalbano (TV series)
  3. LazyTown
  4. Money Heist
  5. Servant of the People (2015 TV series)

France[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)
  2. The Returned (French TV series)
  3. Spiral (TV series)

Germany[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Alarm for Cobra 11 – The Highway Police
  2. Tatort

India[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Ramayan (1987 TV series)
  2. Sarabhai vs Sarabhai
  3. Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai

Japan[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!
  2. Kamen Rider
  3. Oshin
  4. Power Rangers
  5. Sasuke (TV series)
  6. Taiga drama
  7. Takeshi's Castle
Anime[edit]

This section contains 17 articles. See also Art > Literature > Specific works of fiction > Comics > Manga section

  1. Anpanman
  2. Code Geass
  3. Cowboy Bebop
  4. Dragon Ball Z
  5. Eureka Seven
  6. Gundam
  7. Gurren Lagann
  8. Macross
  9. My Hero Academia
  10. Neon Genesis Evangelion
  11. Pokémon (TV series)
  12. Pretty Cure
  13. Sailor Moon (TV series)
  14. Space Battleship Yamato
  15. Speed Racer
  16. Sword Art Online
  17. Sazae-san

Korea[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Full House (South Korean TV series)
  2. Jewel in the Palace
  3. Jumong (TV series)
  4. My Love from the Star
  5. Squid Game
  6. Winter Sonata

Latin America[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. El Chavo del Ocho
  2. Sábado Gigante

New Zealand[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Shortland Street

Russia[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Seventeen Moments of Spring
  2. Vremya
  3. What? Where? When?

Turkey[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Muhteşem Yüzyıl

United Kingdom[edit]

This section contains 33 articles.

  1. Absolutely Fabulous
  2. Antiques Roadshow
  3. The Benny Hill Show
  4. Black Mirror
  5. Blackadder
  6. Blue Peter
  7. Bob the Builder
  8. Coronation Street
  9. Crossroads (British TV series)
  10. Dad's Army
  11. Doctor Who (Level 4)
  12. Downton Abbey
  13. EastEnders
  14. Fawlty Towers
  15. Last of the Summer Wine
  16. Little Britain (TV series)
  17. Luther (TV series)
  18. Monty Python's Flying Circus
  19. Mr. Bean
  20. Only Fools and Horses
  21. Peppa Pig
  22. Sherlock (TV series)
  23. Teletubbies
  24. Thomas & Friends
  25. Thunderbirds (TV series)
  26. Till Death Us Do Part
  27. Top Gear (2002 TV series)
  28. Top of the Pops
  29. The Vicar of Dibley
  30. Wallace and Gromit
  31. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
  32. The X Factor (British TV series)
  33. Yes Minister

United States[edit]

This section contains 174 articles.

Franchises[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Looney Tunes (Level 4)
  2. Tom and Jerry
  3. CSI (franchise)
  4. Dragnet (franchise)
  5. Gunsmoke
  6. Star Trek (Level 4)
  7. Scooby-Doo
  8. Dora the Explorer
  9. Jackass (franchise)
  10. Battlestar Galactica
Long-running, continuing[edit]

This section contains 26 articles.

  1. Meet the Press (Level 4)
  2. Today (American TV program)
  3. The Tonight Show
  4. Let's Make a Deal
  5. Jeopardy!
  6. 60 Minutes
  7. Sesame Street (Level 4)
  8. Monday Night Football
  9. The Price Is Right
  10. Wheel of Fortune (American game show)
  11. Saturday Night Live
  12. Good Morning America
  13. Family Feud
  14. America's Funniest Home Videos
  15. The Simpsons (Level 4)
  16. Law & Order
  17. WWE Raw
  18. The Daily Show
  19. South Park
  20. Family Guy
  21. SpongeBob SquarePants
  22. Big Brother (American TV series)
  23. The Amazing Race (American TV series)
  24. The Bachelor (American TV series)
  25. American Idol
  26. Grey's Anatomy
Long-running, ended[edit]

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. American Bandstand
  2. The Ed Sullivan Show
  3. The Jerry Springer Show
  4. Match Game
  5. Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
  6. Columbo
  7. The Oprah Winfrey Show
  8. The Real World (TV series)
  9. Barney & Friends
  10. Late Show with David Letterman
  11. Judge Judy
  12. Supernatural (American TV series)
Soap operas[edit]

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Guiding Light
  2. As the World Turns
  3. General Hospital
  4. Days of Our Lives
  5. One Life to Live
  6. All My Children
  7. The Young and the Restless
  8. Dallas (1978 TV series)
  9. Dynasty (1981 TV series)
  10. Santa Barbara (TV series)
  11. The Bold and the Beautiful
  12. Passions
Pre-1960[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Howdy Doody
  2. I Love Lucy
  3. The Honeymooners
  4. Leave It to Beaver
  5. Bonanza
  6. The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)
1960–1979[edit]

This section contains 29 articles.

  1. The Flintstones
  2. The Andy Griffith Show
  3. The Dick Van Dyke Show
  4. The Beverly Hillbillies
  5. Bewitched
  6. The Addams Family
  7. Gilligan's Island
  8. Hogan's Heroes
  9. I Dream of Jeannie
  10. Get Smart
  11. Star Trek: The Original Series
  12. Batman (TV series)
  13. Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
  14. Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)
  15. The Brady Bunch
  16. The Mary Tyler Moore Show
  17. All in the Family
  18. M*A*S*H (TV series)
  19. Happy Days
  20. The Jeffersons
  21. Laverne & Shirley
  22. The Muppet Show
  23. Charlie's Angels
  24. Roots (1977 miniseries)
  25. Three's Company
  26. The Love Boat
  27. Taxi (TV series)
  28. WKRP in Cincinnati
  29. The Dukes of Hazzard
1980–1999[edit]

This section contains 43 articles.

  1. The Smurfs (1981 TV series)
  2. Cheers
  3. The A-Team
  4. Miami Vice
  5. The Transformers (TV series)
  6. The Cosby Show
  7. ALF (TV series)
  8. The Golden Girls
  9. Married... with Children
  10. DuckTales
  11. Roseanne
  12. Tales from the Crypt (TV series)
  13. Seinfeld
  14. Saved by the Bell
  15. Baywatch
  16. The Ren & Stimpy Show
  17. Beavis and Butt-Head
  18. The X-Files
  19. Animaniacs
  20. Frasier
  21. Boy Meets World
  22. ER (TV series)
  23. Twin Peaks
  24. The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
  25. Tiny Toon Adventures
  26. Beverly Hills, 90210
  27. Rugrats
  28. Babylon 5
  29. Friends
  30. Xena: Warrior Princess
  31. Blue's Clues
  32. King of the Hill
  33. Daria
  34. Buffy the Vampire Slayer
  35. Ally McBeal
  36. Dawson's Creek
  37. Sex and the City
  38. Charmed
  39. The Powerpuff Girls
  40. The Sopranos
  41. Star Trek: The Next Generation
  42. Futurama
  43. The West Wing
Post-1999[edit]

This section contains 36 articles.

  1. CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
  2. 24 (TV series)
  3. The Wire
  4. MythBusters
  5. The Apprentice (American TV series)
  6. Deadwood (TV series)
  7. Lost (2004 TV series)
  8. Desperate Housewives
  9. House (TV series)
  10. Avatar: The Last Airbender
  11. The Office (American TV series)
  12. How I Met Your Mother
  13. It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
  14. The Boondocks (2005 TV series)
  15. Hannah Montana
  16. Dexter (TV series)
  17. 30 Rock
  18. Mad Men
  19. The Big Bang Theory
  20. Keeping Up with the Kardashians
  21. Breaking Bad
    1. Better Call Saul
  22. Glee (TV series)
  23. Modern Family
  24. Jersey Shore (TV series)
  25. Adventure Time
  26. My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
  27. The Walking Dead (TV series)
  28. Game of Thrones
  29. American Horror Story
  30. Gravity Falls
  31. House of Cards (American TV series)
  32. Orange Is the New Black
  33. Steven Universe
  34. Rick and Morty
  35. Stranger Things

Internet medium[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Avatar (computing)
  2. Cyberbullying
  3. Internet celebrity
  4. Internet meme
  5. Live streaming
  6. Online shaming
  7. Online streamer
  8. Viral video
  9. VTuber
  10. Vlog


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