Jump to content

Gemini (chatbot)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Draft:Bard (chatbot))
This article is about the chatbot. For the language model, see Gemini (language model). For other uses, see Gemini (disambiguation).

Gemini
Developer(s)Google AI
Initial releaseMarch 21, 2023; 19 months ago (2023-03-21)
Stable release(s) [±]
Model1.5 / 14 May 2024; 5 months ago (2024-05-14)[1]
Android app1.0 (Build 668480831) / 29 August 2024; 2 months ago (2024-08-29)[2]
Operating system
Available in46 languages[3]
239 countries and regions[3]
TypeChatbot,
Virtual Assistant
LicenseProprietary[4]
Websitegemini.google.com

Gemini, formerly known as Bard, is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Google. Based on the large language model (LLM) of the same name, it was launched in 2023 after being developed as a direct response to the rise of OpenAI's ChatGPT.[citation needed] It was previously based on PaLM, and initially the LaMDA family of large language models.

LaMDA had been developed and announced in 2021, but it was not released to the public out of an abundance of caution. OpenAI's launch of ChatGPT in November 2022 and its subsequent popularity caught Google executives off-guard, prompting a sweeping response in the ensuing months. After mobilizing its workforce, the company launched Bard in a limited capacity in March 2023 before expanding to other countries in May. Bard took center stage during the 2023 Google I/O keynote in May and was upgraded to the Gemini LLM in December. In February 2024, Bard and Duet AI, another artificial intelligence product from Google, were unified under the Gemini brand, coinciding with the launch of an Android app.[citation needed]

Background

[edit]
Further information: LaMDA § History
Google co-founders Sergey Brin (L) and Larry Page (R), pictured in 2008 discuss Google's response to OpenAI's ChatGPT.

OpenAI launched ChatGPT, a chatbot based on the GPT-3 family of large language models, in November 2022[5][6] and it gained worldwide attention, becoming a viral Internet sensation.[7] Alarmed by ChatGPT's potential threat to Google Search, Google executives issued a "code red" alert, reassigning several teams to assist in the company's artificial intelligence (AI) efforts.[8] Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Google and parent company Alphabet, was widely reported to have issued the alert, but Pichai later denied this to The New York Times.[9] In a rare move, Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, who had stepped down from their roles as co-CEOs of Alphabet in 2019, attended emergency meetings with company executives to discuss Google's response to ChatGPT.[10] Brin requested access to Google's code in February 2023, for the first time in years.[11]

The company had unveiled LaMDA, a prototype LLM, in 2021[12][13] but not released it to the public.[14] When asked by employees at an all-hands meeting whether LaMDA was a missed opportunity for Google to compete with ChatGPT, Pichai and Google AI chief Jeff Dean said that while the company had similar capabilities to ChatGPT, moving too quickly in that arena would represent a major "reputational risk" due to Google being substantially larger than OpenAI.[15][16] In January 2023, Google Brain sister company DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis hinted at plans for a ChatGPT rival,[17] and Google employees were instructed to accelerate progress on a ChatGPT competitor, intensively testing "Apprentice Bard" and other chatbots.[18][19] Pichai assured investors during Google's quarterly earnings investor call in February that the company had plans to expand LaMDA's availability and applications.[20]

History

[edit]

Announcement

[edit]

On February 6, 2023, Google announced Bard, a generative artificial intelligence chatbot powered by LaMDA.[21][22][23] Bard was first rolled out to a select group of 10,000 "trusted testers",[24] before a wide release scheduled at the end of the month.[21][22][23] The project was overseen by product lead Jack Krawczyk, who described the product as a "collaborative AI service" rather than a search engine,[25][26] while Pichai detailed how Bard would be integrated into Google Search.[21][22][23] Reuters calculated that adding ChatGPT-like features to Google Search could cost the company $6 billion in additional expenses by 2024, while research and consulting firm SemiAnalysis calculated that it would cost Google $3 billion.[27] The technology was developed under the codename "Atlas",[28] with the name "Bard" in reference to the Celtic term for a storyteller and chosen to "reflect the creative nature of the algorithm underneath".[29][30]

Multiple media outlets and financial analysts described Google as "rushing" Bard's announcement to preempt rival Microsoft's planned February 7 event unveiling its partnership with OpenAI to integrate ChatGPT into its Bing search engine in the form of Bing Chat (later rebranded as Microsoft Copilot),[31][32] as well as to avoid playing "catch-up" to Microsoft.[33][34][35] Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella told The Verge: "I want people to know that we made them dance."[36] Tom Warren of The Verge and Davey Alba of Bloomberg News noted that this marked the beginning of another clash between the two Big Tech companies over "the future of search", after their six-year "truce" expired in 2021;[31][37] Chris Stokel-Walker of The Guardian, Sara Morrison of Recode, and analyst Dan Ives of investment firm Wedbush Securities labeled this an AI arms race between the two.[38][39][40]

After an "underwhelming" February 8 livestream in Paris showcasing Bard, Google's stock fell eight percent, equivalent to a $100 billion loss in market value, and the YouTube video of the livestream was made private.[33][41][42] Many viewers also pointed out an error during the demo in which Bard gives inaccurate information about the James Webb Space Telescope in response to a query.[43][44] Google employees criticized Pichai's "rushed" and "botched" announcement of Bard on Memgen, the company's internal forum,[45] while Maggie Harrison of Futurism called the rollout "chaos". Pichai defended his actions by saying that Google had been "deeply working on AI for a long time", rejecting the notion that Bard's launch was a knee-jerk reaction.[46] Alphabet chairman John Hennessy acknowledged that Bard was not fully product-ready, but expressed excitement at the technology's potential.[47]

A week after the Paris livestream, Pichai asked employees to dedicate two to four hours to dogfood testing Bard,[48] while Google executive Prabhakar Raghavan encouraged employees to correct any errors Bard makes,[49] with 80,000 employees responding to Pichai's call to action.[24] In the following weeks, Google employees roundly criticized Bard in internal messages, citing a variety of safety and ethical concerns and calling on company leaders not to launch the service. Prioritizing keeping up with competitors, Google executives decided to proceed with the launch anyway, overruling an unsympathetic risk assessment report conducted by its AI ethics team.[50] After Pichai suddenly laid off 12,000 employees later that month due to slowing revenue growth, remaining workers shared memes and snippets of their humorous exchanges with Bard soliciting its "opinion" on the layoffs.[51] Google employees began testing a more sophisticated version of Bard with larger parameters, dubbed "Big Bard", in mid-March.[52]

Launch

[edit]
 
The logo for Bard

Google opened up early access for Bard on March 21, 2023, in a limited capacity, allowing users in the U.S. and UK to join a waitlist. Unlike Microsoft's approach with Bing Chat, Bard was launched as a standalone web application featuring a text box and a disclaimer that the chatbot "may display inaccurate or offensive information that doesn't represent Google's views". Three responses are then provided to each question, with users prompted to submit feedback on the usefulness of each answer. Google vice presidents Sissie Hsiao and Eli Collins framed Bard as a complement to Google Search and stated that the company had not determined how to make the service profitable.[53][54][55] Among those granted early access were those enrolled in Google's "Pixel Superfans" loyalty program,[56] users of its Pixel and Nest devices, and Google One subscribers.[57]

Bard is trained by third-party contractors hired by Google, including Appen and Accenture workers, whom Business Insider and Bloomberg News reported were placed under extreme pressure, overworked, and underpaid.[58][59] Bard is also trained on data from publicly available sources, which Google disclosed by amending its privacy policy.[60] Shortly after Bard's initial launch, Google reorganized the team behind Google Assistant, the company's virtual assistant, to focus on Bard instead.[61] Google researcher Jacob Devlin resigned from the company after claiming that Bard had surreptitiously leveraged data from ChatGPT;[62] Google denied the allegations.[63] Meanwhile, a senior software engineer at the company published an internal memo warning that Google was falling behind in the AI "arms race", not to OpenAI but to independent researchers in open-source communities.[64] Pichai revealed on March 31 that the company intended to "upgrade" Bard by basing it on PaLM, a newer and more powerful LLM from Google, rather than LaMDA.[65] The same day, Krawczyk announced that Google had added "math and logic capabilities" to Bard.[66] Bard gained the ability to assist in coding in April, being compatible with more than 20 programming languages at launch.[67][68] Microsoft also began running advertisements in the address bar of a developer build of the Edge browser, urging users to try Bing whenever they visit the Bard web app.[69] Google is working to integrate Bard into its ChromeOS operating system and Pixel devices.[70][71]

Updates

[edit]

Bard took center stage during the annual Google I/O keynote in May 2023,[72] with Pichai and Hsiao announcing a series of updates to Bard, including the adoption of PaLM 2, integration with other Google products and third-party services, expansion to 180 countries, support for additional languages, and new features.[73] In stark contrast to previous years, the Assistant was barely mentioned during the event.[72] The expanded rollout did not include any nations in the European Union (EU), possibly reflecting concerns about compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation.[74] Those with Google Workspace accounts also gained access to the service.[75] Google attempted to launch Bard in the EU in June but was blocked by the Irish Data Protection Commission, who requested a "data protection impact assessment" from the company.[76] In July, Google launched Bard in the EU and Brazil, added support for dozens of new languages, and introduced multiple new personalization and productivity features.[77][78] An invite-only chatroom ("server") on Discord was created in July, consisting of users who heavily use Bard. Over the next few months, the chatroom was flooded with comments questioning the usefulness of Bard.[79]

Reflecting on Bard's launch in an interview with Wired in September, Pichai acknowledged that Google had been "cautious" to release LaMDA because of "the responsibility that comes with getting it right", complimenting OpenAI for ChatGPT's launch and firing back at Nadella's comment about making Google dance.[80] Google released a major update to the chatbot later that month, integrating it into many of its products through "extensions", adding a button to fact-check AI-generated responses through Google Search, and allowing users to share conversation threads.[81] Google also introduced the "Google-Extended" web crawler as part of its search engine's robots.txt indexing file to allow web publishers to opt-out of allowing Bard to scan them for training.[82] Online users later discovered that Google Search was indexing Bard conversation threads on which users had enabled sharing. Google stated that this was an error and quickly moved to rectify the leaks.[83]

In October, during the company's annual Made by Google event in which it announced the Pixel 8 series and the Pixel Watch 2, Hsiao unveiled "Assistant with Bard", an upgraded version of the Google Assistant which was deeply integrated with Bard, following in the footsteps of Amazon's approach with Alexa.[84] When the U.S. Copyright Office solicited public comment on potential new regulation on generative AI technologies, Google joined with OpenAI and Microsoft in arguing that the responsibility for generating copyrighted material lay with the user, not the developer.[85] Accenture contractors voted to join the Alphabet Workers Union in November, in protest of suboptimal working conditions,[86] while the company filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against a group of unidentified scammers who had been advertising malware disguised as a downloadable version of Bard.[87][88]

Relaunch

[edit]
Further information: Gemini (language model) § History
The Gemini mobile app on an Android smartphone

On December 6, 2023, Google announced Gemini, a multimodal and more powerful LLM touted as the company's "largest and most capable AI model".[89][90] A specially tuned version of the mid-tier Gemini Pro was integrated into Bard, while the larger Gemini Ultra was set to power "Bard Advanced" in 2024.[91][92] The Wall Street Journal reported that Bard was then averaging around 220 million monthly visitors.[93] Google ended its contract with Appen in January 2024,[94] while Bard gained the long-awaited ability to generate images the next month, powered by Google Brain's Imagen 2 text-to-image model.[95]

On February 8, 2024, Bard and Duet AI were unified under the Gemini brand, with a mobile app launched on Android and the service integrated into the Google app on iOS. On Android, users who downloaded the app saw Gemini replace Assistant as their device's default virtual assistant, though Assistant remained a standalone service.[96][97] Google also launched "Gemini Advanced with Ultra 1.0", available via a "Google One AI Premium" subscription,[98] incorporated Gemini into its Messages app on Android,[99][100] and announced a partnership with Stack Overflow.[101][102]

Gemini again took center stage at the 2024 Google I/O keynote,[103][104] with traditionally emphasized topics such as Android 15 and the Pixel 8a relegated to separate events the next day and prior week, respectively.[105][106][107] Google announced Gemini integrations into a variety of products, including Android, Chrome, Photos, and Workspace.[103] The Washington Post described the presentation as a "tsunami of new AI features".[108] Gemini Advanced was upgraded to the "Gemini 1.5 Pro" language model, with Google previewing Gemini Live, a voice chat mode, and Gems, the ability to create custom chatbots.[109][110][111] Beginning with the Pixel 9 series, Gemini replaced the Google Assistant as the default virtual assistant on Pixel devices,[112] while Gemini Live debuted on the phones.[113][114]

Reception

[edit]

Critical response

[edit]

Gemini, then known as Bard, received mixed reviews upon its initial release.[115] James Vincent of The Verge found it faster than ChatGPT and Bing Chat, but noted that the lack of Bing-esque footnotes was "both a blessing and a curse",[55] encouraging Google to be bolder when experimenting with AI.[116] His colleague David Pierce was unimpressed by its uninteresting and sometimes inaccurate responses,[117] adding that despite Google's insistence that Bard was not a search engine, its user interface resembled that of one, which could cause problems for Google.[118] Cade Metz of The New York Times described Bard as "more cautious" than ChatGPT,[119] while Shirin Ghaffary of Vox called it "dry and uncontroversial" due to the reserved nature of its responses.[120]

The Washington Post columnist Geoffrey A. Fowler found Bard a mixed bag, noting that it acted cautiously but could show Internet-influenced bias.[121] Writing for ZDNET, Sabrina Ortiz believed ChatGPT and Bing Chat were "more capable overall" in comparison to Bard,[122] while Wired journalist Lauren Goode found her conversation with Bard "the most bizarre" of the three.[123] After the introduction of extensions, The New York Times' Kevin Roose found the update underwhelming and "a bit of a mess",[124] while Business Insider's Lakshmi Varanasi found that Bard often leaned more into flattery than facts.[125]

In a 60 Minutes conversation with Hsiao, Google senior vice president James Manyika, and Pichai, CBS News correspondent Scott Pelley found Gemini "unsettling".[126] Associate professor Ethan Mollick of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania was underwhelmed by its artistic ineptitude.[127] The New York Times conducted a test with ChatGPT and Gemini regarding their ability to handle tasks expected of human assistants, and concluded that ChatGPT's performance was vastly superior to that of Gemini.[128] NewsGuard, a tool that rates the credibility of news articles, found that Gemini was more skilled at debunking known conspiracy theories than ChatGPT.[129] A report published by the Associated Press cautioned that Gemini and other chatbots were prone to generate "false and misleading information that threaten[ed] to disenfranchise voters".[130]

Image generation controversy

[edit]
Gemini's response when asked to "generate a picture of a U.S. senator from the 1800s" in February 2024[131]

In February 2024, social media users reported that Gemini was generating images that featured people of color and women in historically inaccurate contexts—such as Vikings, Nazi soldiers, and the Founding Fathers—and refusing prompts to generate images of white people. These images were derided on social media, including by conservatives and libertarians who cited them as evidence of Google's "wokeness".[131][132][133] The business magnate Elon Musk, whose company xAI operates the chatbot Grok, was among those who criticized Google, denouncing its suite of products as biased and racist.[134][135][136] Musk and other users targeted Krawczyk, resurfacing his past comments discussing race,[135][136] leading Krawczyk to withdraw from X (Twitter) and LinkedIn.[137] The conservative-leaning tabloid New York Post ran a cover story on the incident in the print edition of its newspaper.[138][139]

In response, Krawczyk said that Google was "working to improve these kinds of depictions immediately", and Google paused Gemini's ability to generate images of people.[140][141][142] Raghavan released a lengthy statement addressing the controversy, explaining that Gemini had "overcompensate[d]" amid its efforts to strive for diversity and acknowledging that the images were "embarrassing and wrong".[143][144][145] In an internal memo to employees, Pichai called the debacle offensive and unacceptable, promising structural and technical changes.[146][147][148] Several employees in Google's trust and safety team were laid off days later.[149][150] Hassabis stated that Gemini's ability to generate images of people would be restored within two weeks;[151][152][153] it was ultimately relaunched in late August, powered by its new Imagen 3 model.[154][155]

The market reacted negatively, with Google's stock falling by 4.4 percent.[156] Pichai faced growing calls to resign, including from technology analysts Ben Thompson and Om Malik.[157][158][159] House Republicans led by Jim Jordan subpoenaed Google, accusing the company of colluding with the Biden administration to censor speech.[160][161] In light of the fiasco and Google's overall response to OpenAI, Business Insider's Hugh Langley and Lara O'Reilly declared that Google was fast going "from vanguard to dinosaur".[162] Bloomberg columnist Parmy Olson suggested that Google's "rushed" rollout of Gemini was the cause of its woes, not "wokeness".[163] Martin Peers, writing for The Information, opined that Google needed a leader like Mark Zuckerberg to defuse the situation.[164] Hugging Face scientist Sasha Luccioni and Surrey University professor Alan Woodward believed that the incident had "deeply embedded" roots in Gemini's training corpus and algorithms, making it difficult to rectify.[165] Jeremy Kahn of Fortune called for researchers focused on safety and responsibility to work together to develop better guardrails.[166] New York magazine contributor John Herrman wrote: "It's a spectacular unforced error, a slapstick rake-in-the-face moment, and a testament to how panicked Google must be by the rise of OpenAI and the threat of AI to its search business."[167]

Other incidents

[edit]

In the aftermath of the image generation controversy, some users began accusing Gemini's text responses of being biased toward the left. In one such example that circulated online, Gemini said that it was "difficult to say definitively" whether Musk or the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler had more negatively affected society.[168][152] Others users reported that Gemini tended to promote left-wing politicians and causes such as affirmative action and abortion rights while refusing to promote right-wing figures, meat consumption, and fossil fuels.[158][169][170] The Wall Street Journal's editorial board wrote that Gemini's "apparently ingrained woke biases" were "fueling a backlash toward AI on the political right, which is joining the left in calling for more regulation."[171]

Indian Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology junior minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar alleged that Google had violated the country's Information Technology Rules by refusing to summarize an article by the right-wing news website OpIndia,[172] and for saying that some experts described Prime Minister Narendra Modi's policies as fascist.[173] In France, Google was fined €250 million by the competition regulator Autorité de la concurrence under the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, in part due to its cited failure to inform local news publishers of when their content was used for Gemini's training.[174] The U.S. state-owned broadcaster Voice of America accused Gemini of "parroting" Chinese propaganda.[175]

During the 2024 Summer Olympics in July, Google aired a commercial for Gemini entitled "Dear Sydney" depicting a father asking the chatbot to generate a fan letter to the star athlete Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone for his young daughter. Similar to Apple's recent "Crush!" commercial for the seventh-generation iPad Pro, the advertisement drew heavy backlash online, with criticism for replacing authentic human expression and creativity with a computer;[176][177][178] The Washington Post columnist Alexandra Petri lambasted the commercial as "missing the point".[179] As a result, Google withdrew the commercial from NBC's rotation.[180][181]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Gemini Apps' release updates & improvements". Gemini. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  2. ^ "Google Gemini". Google Play. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Where you can use the Gemini web app". Google Inc. Archived from the original on February 10, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  4. ^ David, Emilia (July 20, 2023). "The AI wars might have an armistice deal sooner than expected". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  5. ^ Konrad, Alex; Cai, Kenrick (February 2, 2023). "Inside ChatGPT's Breakout Moment And The Race To Put AI To Work". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  6. ^ Vincent, James (December 5, 2022). "AI-generated answers temporarily banned on coding Q&A site Stack Overflow". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  7. ^ Olson, Parmy (December 7, 2022). "Google Faces a Serious Threat From ChatGPT". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  8. ^ Grant, Nico; Metz, Cade (December 21, 2022). "A New Chat Bot Is a 'Code Red' for Google's Search Business". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  9. ^ Newton, Casey (May 12, 2023). "How Google is making up for lost time". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  10. ^ Grant, Nico (January 20, 2023). "Google Calls In Help From Larry Page and Sergey Brin for A.I. Fight". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  11. ^ Nieva, Richard; Konrad, Alex (February 1, 2023). "Back At Google Again, Cofounder Sergey Brin Just Filed His First Code Request In Years". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  12. ^ Condon, Stephanie (May 18, 2021). "Google I/O 2021: Google unveils new conversational language model, LaMDA". ZDNET. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  13. ^ Roth, Emma (March 5, 2023). "Meet the companies trying to keep up with ChatGPT". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  14. ^ Kleinman, Zoe (February 1, 2023). "ChatGPT firm trials $20 monthly subscription fee". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  15. ^ Elias, Jennifer (December 13, 2022). "Google execs warn company's reputation could suffer if it moves too fast on AI-chat technology". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  16. ^ Vincent, James (December 14, 2022). "Google won't launch ChatGPT rival because of 'reputational risk'". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  17. ^ Cuthbertson, Anthony (January 16, 2023). "DeepMind's AI chatbot can do things that ChatGPT cannot, CEO claims". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  18. ^ Elias, Jennifer (January 31, 2023). "Google is asking employees to test potential ChatGPT competitors, including a chatbot called 'Apprentice Bard'". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  19. ^ O'Brien, Matt (February 1, 2023). "Google has the next move as Microsoft embraces OpenAI buzz". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  20. ^ Mailk, Aisha (February 3, 2023). "Google tries to reassure investors on AI progress as ChatGPT breathes down its neck". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  21. ^ a b c Alba, Davey; Love, Julia (February 6, 2023). "Google releases ChatGPT rival AI 'Bard' to early testers". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  22. ^ a b c Schechner, Sam; Kruppa, Miles (February 6, 2023). "Google Opens ChatGPT Rival Bard for Testing, as AI War Heats Up". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  23. ^ a b c Nieva, Richard (February 6, 2023). "Google Debuts A ChatGPT Rival Called Bard In Limited Release". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  24. ^ a b Elias, Jennifer (March 21, 2023). "Google CEO tells employees that 80,000 of them helped test Bard A.I., warns 'things will go wrong'". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  25. ^ Mollman, Steve (March 3, 2023). "Google's head of ChatGPT rival Bard reassures employees it's 'a collaborative A.I. service' and 'not search'". Fortune. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  26. ^ Elias, Jennifer (March 3, 2023). "Google execs tell employees in testy all-hands meeting that Bard A.I. isn't just about search". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  27. ^ Dastin, Jeffrey; Nellis, Stephen (February 22, 2023). "For tech giants, AI like Bing and Bard poses billion-dollar search problem". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  28. ^ Liedtke, Michael (February 6, 2023). "Google hopes 'Bard' will outsmart ChatGPT, Microsoft in AI". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  29. ^ Metz, Cade; Grant, Nico (February 6, 2023). "Racing to Catch Up With ChatGPT, Google Plans Release of Its Own Chatbot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  30. ^ Knight, Will (February 9, 2023). "The Chatbot Search Wars Have Begun". Wired. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  31. ^ a b Warren, Tom (February 7, 2023). "Microsoft and Google are about to Open an AI battle". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  32. ^ "Google Strikes Back In AI Battle With Microsoft". Barron's. February 8, 2023. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  33. ^ a b Morrison, Sara (February 8, 2023). "Google is scrambling to catch up to Bing, of all things". Recode. Vox. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  34. ^ Peers, Martin (February 6, 2023). "What Google's AI Catch-Up Reveals". The Information. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  35. ^ De Vynck, Gerrit; Tiku, Nitasha (March 21, 2023). "Google's catch-up game on AI continues with Bard launch". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  36. ^ Patel, Nilay (February 7, 2023). "Microsoft thinks AI can beat Google at search — CEO Satya Nadella explains why". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  37. ^ Alba, Davey (February 8, 2023). "ChatGPT Reignites the Search Wars Between Google and Microsoft". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  38. ^ Stokel-Walker, Chris (February 21, 2023). "TechScape: Google and Microsoft are in an AI arms race – who wins could change how we use the internet". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  39. ^ Morrison, Sara (March 4, 2023). "The exciting new AI transforming search — and maybe everything — explained". Recode. Vox. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  40. ^ De Vynck, Gerrit (February 8, 2023). "Investors pummel Google after Microsoft ramps up AI wars". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  41. ^ Alba, Davey; Patnaik, Subrat (February 8, 2023). "Google suffers $144b wipeout after Bard AI chatbot gives wrong answer". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  42. ^ Miao, Hannah (February 8, 2022). "Alphabet Stock Drops 8% After Google Rollout of AI Search Features". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  43. ^ Coulter, Martin (February 8, 2023). "Google shares dive 8% after AI chatbot Bard flubs answer in ad". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  44. ^ Kan, Michael (February 8, 2023). "No, That's Wrong: Google's Bard AI Demo Spouts Incorrect Info". PCMag. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  45. ^ Elias, Jennifer (February 10, 2023). "Google employees criticize CEO Sundar Pichai for 'rushed, botched' announcement of GPT competitor Bard". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
  46. ^ Harrison, Maggie (March 7, 2023). "Chaos Inside Google as Execs Try to Figure Out How to Actually Use AI". Futurism. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  47. ^ Elias, Jennifer (February 13, 2023). "Alphabet Chairman John Hennessy explains why Google was hesitant to put out its ChatGPT competitor". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  48. ^ Maxwell, Thomas; Langley, Hugh (February 15, 2023). "Leaked memo shows Google CEO Sundar Pichai is asking staffers for help testing its Bard AI chatbot". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  49. ^ Elias, Jennifer (February 15, 2023). "Google asks employees to rewrite Bard's bad responses, says the A.I. 'learns best by example'". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  50. ^ Alba, Davey; Love, Julia (April 19, 2023). "Google's Rush to Win in AI Led to Ethical Lapses, Employees Say". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  51. ^ Maxwell, Thomas; Langley, Hugh (February 24, 2023). "Leaked messages show Googlers are taking out their frustrations over layoffs on its new Bard AI chatbot". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  52. ^ Langley, Hugh (March 13, 2023). "Google employees are already internally testing a smarter version of its chatbot called 'Big Bard'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  53. ^ Grant, Nico (March 21, 2023). "Google Releases Bard, Its Competitor in the Race to Create A.I. Chatbots". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  54. ^ Liedtke, Michael (March 21, 2023). "Google's artificially intelligent 'Bard' set for next stage". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  55. ^ a b Vincent, James (March 21, 2023). "Google opens early access to its ChatGPT rival Bard — here are our first impressions". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  56. ^ Schroeder, Stan (March 21, 2023). "Google is giving early access to its AI assistant to Pixel Superfans". Mashable. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  57. ^ Li, Abner (March 21, 2023). "Google tapping the Pixel and Nest brands to invite people to Bard". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  58. ^ Maxwell, Thomas (April 5, 2023). "Google contractors say they don't have enough time to verify correct answers from the company's AI chatbot and end up guessing". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  59. ^ Alba, Davey (July 12, 2023). "Google's AI Chatbot Is Trained by Humans Who Say They're Overworked, Underpaid and Frustrated". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on July 12, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  60. ^ Germain, Thomas (July 3, 2023). "Google Says It'll Scrape Everything You Post Online for AI". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  61. ^ Elias, Jennifer (March 29, 2023). "Google reshuffles virtual assistant unit with focus on Bard A.I. technology". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  62. ^ Victor, Jon; Efrati, Amir (March 29, 2023). "Alphabet's Google and DeepMind Pause Grudges, Join Forces to Chase OpenAI". The Information. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  63. ^ Hollister, Sean (March 29, 2023). "Google denies Bard was trained with ChatGPT data". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  64. ^ Love, Julia; Alba, Davey; Metz, Rachel (May 4, 2023). "Google Is Falling Behind in AI Arms Race, Senior Engineer Warns". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  65. ^ Vincent, James (March 31, 2023). "Google CEO Sundar Pichai promises Bard AI chatbot upgrades soon: 'We clearly have more capable models'". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  66. ^ Amadeo, Ron (March 31, 2023). "Google Bard gets better at homework with improved math and logic capabilities". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  67. ^ "Google Bard can now help write software code". Reuters. April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  68. ^ Korosec, Kirsten (April 21, 2023). "Google's Bard AI chatbot can now generate and debug code". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  69. ^ Marcelline, Marco (April 29, 2023). "Microsoft Edge Now Displays Bing Ad on Google Bard Site". PCMag. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  70. ^ Bradshaw, Kyle (February 10, 2023). "Google working to bring Bard AI chat to ChromeOS". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  71. ^ Bradshaw, Kyle (May 4, 2023). "Google working to bring Bard AI to Pixel phones as a homescreen widget". 9t5oGoogle. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  72. ^ a b Johnson, Khari (May 14, 2023). "The Curious Case of the Missing Google Assistant". Wired. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  73. ^ Vincent, James (May 10, 2023). "Google drops waitlist for AI chatbot Bard and announces oodles of new features". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  74. ^ Harding, Scharon (May 12, 2023). "Google Bard hits over 180 countries and territories—none are in the EU". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  75. ^ Pandey, Rajesh (May 6, 2023). "Google Bard comes to Workspace account holders". Android Police. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  76. ^ Goujard, Clothilde (June 13, 2023). "Google forced to postpone Bard chatbot's EU launch over privacy concerns". Politico. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  77. ^ McCallum, Shiona (July 13, 2023). "Bard: Google's ChatGPT rival launches in Europe and Brazil". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  78. ^ Schechner, Sam (July 13, 2023). "Google's Bard AI Chatbot Adds More Languages to Take On ChatGPT". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  79. ^ Alba, Davey (October 11, 2023). "Even Google Insiders Are Questioning Bard AI Chatbot's Usefulness". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  80. ^ Levy, Steven (September 11, 2023). "Sundar Pichai on Google's AI, Microsoft's AI, OpenAI, and ... Did We Mention AI?". Wired. Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  81. ^ Duffy, Clare (September 19, 2023). "Google rolls out a major expansion of its Bard AI chatbot". CNN Business. Archived from the original on September 19, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  82. ^ Low, Cherlynn (September 28, 2023). "Google will let publishers hide their content from its insatiable AI". Engadget. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  83. ^ Stokel-Walker, Chris (September 27, 2023). "Google was accidentally leaking its Bard AI chats into public search results". Fast Company. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  84. ^ De Vynck, Gerrit (October 4, 2023). "Google to add Bard AI to voice assistant, following Amazon". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  85. ^ Roth, Emma (November 7, 2023). "Google contractors objected to reading obscene Bard prompts — now they're unionizing". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  86. ^ Brittain, Blake (November 13, 2023). "Google sues scammers over fake Bard AI malware". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  87. ^ Birnbaum, Emily (November 13, 2023). "Google Sues Scammers Over Fake Bard AI Chatbot That Downloads Malware". Time. Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  88. ^ Fung, Brian; Thorbecke, Catherine (December 6, 2023). "Google launches Gemini, its most-advanced AI model yet, as it races to compete with ChatGPT". CNN Business. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  89. ^ Elias, Jennifer (December 6, 2023). "Google launches its largest and 'most capable' AI model, Gemini". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  90. ^ Edwards, Benj (December 6, 2023). "Google launches Gemini—a powerful AI model it says can surpass GPT-4". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  91. ^ Liedtike, Michael; O'Brien, Matt (December 6, 2023). "Google launches Gemini, upping the stakes in the global AI race". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  92. ^ Kruppa, Miles (December 6, 2023). "Google Announces AI System Gemini After Turmoil at Rival OpenAI". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  93. ^ Field, Hayden (January 23, 2024). "Alphabet cuts ties with Australian AI firm that helped train Bard and Google Search". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  94. ^ David, Emilia (February 1, 2024). "Bard generates photos now, finally". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  95. ^ Metz, Cade (February 8, 2024). "Google Releases Gemini, an A.I.-Driven Chatbot and Voice Assistant". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  96. ^ Dastin, Jeffrey (February 8, 2024). "Google rebrands Bard chatbot as Gemini, rolls out paid subscription". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  97. ^ Li, Abner (February 8, 2024). "Google One AI Premium is $19.99/mo with Gemini Advanced & Gemini for Workspace". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  98. ^ Ion, Florence (February 27, 2024). "Now You Can Message Google Gemini From Any Android Phone". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  99. ^ Johnson, Allison (February 26, 2024). "Gemini is about to slide into your DMs". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  100. ^ Diaz, Maria (March 1, 2024). "Google Cloud adds Stack Overflow's knowledge base to Gemini AI". ZDNET. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  101. ^ Dave, Paresh (February 29, 2024). "Google's Deal With Stack Overflow Is the Latest Proof That AI Giants Will Pay for Data". Wired. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  102. ^ a b Roth, Emma; Davis, Wes (May 14, 2024). "Google I/O 2024: everything announced". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  103. ^ Barr, Kyle (May 14, 2024). "Everything Announced at Google I/O So Far: Gemini Takes Its Throne on Android and Everywhere Else". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  104. ^ Peckham, James (May 14, 2024). "Android 15 Beta 2 will land tomorrow, not included in the Google I/O keynote". Android Police. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  105. ^ Li, Abner (May 14, 2024). "Android 15 Beta 2 is coming on Wednesday". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  106. ^ Ashworth, Boone (May 14, 2024). "Everything Google Announced at I/O 2024". Wired. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  107. ^ De Vynck, Gerrit; Abril, Danielle (May 14, 2024). "Google pitches its vision for AI everywhere, from search to your phone". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  108. ^ Li, Abner (May 14, 2024). "Gemini Advanced now uses 1.5 Pro as Google details more Extensions, custom 'Gems'". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  109. ^ Davis, Wes (May 14, 2024). "Google's Gemini AI is getting a chatty new voice mode". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  110. ^ Shakir, Umar (May 14, 2024). "Google will let you create personalized AI chatbots". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  111. ^ Newman, Jared (August 13, 2024). "Gemini is replacing Google Assistant on Pixel phones, and it's a train wreck". Fast Company. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  112. ^ Davis, Wes (August 13, 2024). "Google Gemini's voice chat mode is here". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  113. ^ Stern, Joanna (September 2, 2024). "Google's Gemini Live AI Sounds So Human, I Almost Forgot It Was a Bot". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  114. ^ Goodkind, Nicole (April 26, 2023). "Google and Microsoft fight over the future of AI". CNN Business. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  115. ^ Vincent, James (May 10, 2023). "Google needs to stop throwing good money after Bard". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  116. ^ Pierce, David (March 21, 2023). "Google's Bard chatbot doesn't love me — but it's still pretty weird". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  117. ^ Pierce, David (March 21, 2023). "Google says its Bard chatbot isn't a search engine — so what is it?". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  118. ^ Metz, Cade (March 21, 2023). "What Google Bard Can Do (and What It Can't)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  119. ^ Ghaffary, Shirin (March 22, 2023). "Google's new AI chatbot seems boring. Maybe that's the point". Vox. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  120. ^ Fowler, Geoffrey A. (March 21, 2023). "Say what, Bard? What Google's new AI gets right, wrong and weird". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  121. ^ Ortiz, Sabrina (March 22, 2023). "I tested Google Bard. It was surprising -- in a bad way". ZDNET. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  122. ^ Goode, Lauren (March 30, 2023). "Review: We Put ChatGPT, Bing Chat, and Bard to the Test". Wired. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  123. ^ Roose, Kevin (September 20, 2023). "Google's Bard Just Got More Powerful. It's Still Erratic". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  124. ^ Varanasi, Lakshmi (September 24, 2023). "I tried Google's new Bard Extensions feature which integrates with apps like Gmail. The AI assistant isn't perfect, but it has one clear strength". Business Insider. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  125. ^ Pelley, Scott (April 16, 2023). "Is artificial intelligence advancing too quickly? What AI leaders at Google say". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  126. ^ Chowdhury, Hasan (March 23, 2023). "Google Bard is already behind in the AI wars with OpenAI and Microsoft". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  127. ^ Chen, Brian X. (March 29, 2023). "How ChatGPT and Bard Performed as My Executive Assistants". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  128. ^ Alba, Davey (April 4, 2023). "Google's Bard Writes Convincingly About Known Conspiracy Theories". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  129. ^ Burke, Garance (February 27, 2024). "Chatbots' Inaccurate, Misleading Responses About U.S. Elections Threaten To Keep Voters From Polls". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  130. ^ a b Robertson, Adi (February 21, 2024). "Google apologizes for 'missing the mark' after Gemini generated racially diverse Nazis". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  131. ^ Franzen, Carl (February 21, 2024). "Google Gemini's 'wokeness' sparks debate over AI censorship". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  132. ^ Titcomb, James (February 21, 2024). "Google chatbot ridiculed for ethnically diverse images of Vikings and knights". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  133. ^ Tan, Kwan Wei Kevin (February 22, 2024). "Elon Musk is accusing Google of running 'insane racist, anti-civilizational programming' with its AI". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  134. ^ a b Hart, Robert (February 23, 2024). "Elon Musk Targets Google Search After Claiming Company AI Is 'Insane' And 'Racist'". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  135. ^ a b Nolan, Beatrice (February 27, 2024). "Elon Musk is going to war with Google". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  136. ^ Elias, Jennifer (March 1, 2024). "Google Gemini product lead retreats from social media after troubled AI product launch led to harassment". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  137. ^ De Vynck, Gerrit; Tiku, Nitasha (February 23, 2024). "Google takes down Gemini AI image generator. Here's what you need to know". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  138. ^ Sharma, Shubham (February 22, 2024). "Google suspends Gemini's ability to generate people after numerous 'woke' inaccuracies". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  139. ^ Kharpal, Arjun (February 22, 2024). "Google pauses Gemini AI image generator after it created inaccurate historical pictures". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  140. ^ Milmo, Dan (February 22, 2024). "Google pauses AI-generated images of people after ethnicity criticism". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  141. ^ Duffy, Catherine; Thorbecke, Clare (February 22, 2024). "Google halts AI tool's ability to produce images of people after backlash". CNN Business. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  142. ^ Roth, Emma (February 23, 2024). "Google explains Gemini's 'embarrassing' AI pictures of diverse Nazis". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  143. ^ Moon, Mariella (February 24, 2024). "Google explains why Gemini's image generation feature overcorrected for diversity". Engadget. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  144. ^ Ingram, David (February 23, 2024). "Google says Gemini AI glitches were product of effort to address 'traps'". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  145. ^ Love, Julia (February 27, 2024). "Google CEO Blasts 'Unacceptable' Gemini Image Generation Failure". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  146. ^ Allyn, Bobby (March 3, 2024). "Google CEO Pichai says Gemini's AI image results "offended our users"". NPR. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  147. ^ Albergotti, Reed (February 27, 2024). "Google CEO calls AI tool's controversial responses 'completely unacceptable'". Semafor. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  148. ^ Alba, Davey; Ghaffary, Shirin (March 1, 2024). "Google Trims Jobs in Trust and Safety While Others Work 'Around the Clock'". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  149. ^ Victor, Jon (March 2, 2024). "Google Lays Off Trust and Safety Staff Amid Gemini Backlash". The Information. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  150. ^ Faus, Joan (February 26, 2024). "Google aims to relaunch Gemini AI image tool in a few weeks". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  151. ^ a b Field, Hayden (February 26, 2024). "Google to relaunch Gemini AI picture generator in a 'few weeks' following mounting criticism of inaccurate images". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  152. ^ Langley, Hugh (February 26, 2024). "Google DeepMind CEO addresses the Gemini debacle and says image generator could be back in a 'couple of weeks'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  153. ^ Grant, Nico (August 28, 2024). "Google Says It Fixed Image Generator That Failed to Depict White People". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
  154. ^ Cerullo, Megan (August 29, 2024). "Google relaunches Gemini AI tool that lets users create images of people". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  155. ^ Wittenstein, Jeran (February 26, 2024). "Alphabet Drops During Renewed Fears About Google's AI Offerings". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  156. ^ Langley, Hugh (March 1, 2024). "There are growing calls for Google CEO Sundar Pichai to step down". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  157. ^ a b Kafka, Peter (February 26, 2024). "Google has another 'woke' AI problem with Gemini — and it's going to be hard to fix". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  158. ^ Cao, Sissi (February 15, 2024). "Criticism is Mounting Over Sundar Pichai's Stumbles as Google CEO". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  159. ^ Prigge, Matt (March 2, 2024). "Jim Jordan And Other House Republicans Are So Very Mad About A 'Woke' AI Version Of George Washington That's Black". Uproxx. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  160. ^ Bahney, Jennifer Bowers (March 2, 2024). "Jim Jordan Vows To Get To The Bottom Of 'Woke' Google AI That Brought The World 'Black George Washington'". Mediaite. Archived from the original on March 23, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  161. ^ Langley, Hugh; O'Reilly, Lara (February 29, 2024). "How Google lost its way". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  162. ^ Olson, Parmy (February 28, 2024). "Google's AI Isn't Too Woke. It's Too Rushed". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  163. ^ Peers, Martin (March 1, 2024). "Alphabet Needs Its Own Mark Zuckerberg". The Information. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  164. ^ Kleinman, Zoe (February 29, 2024). "Why Google's 'woke' AI problem won't be an easy fix". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  165. ^ Kahn, Jeremy (February 27, 2024). "What Google's 'woke' AI image controversy says about AI—and about Google". Fortune. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  166. ^ Herrman, John (March 1, 2024). "ChatGPT and Google Gemini Are Both Doomed". Intelligencer. New York. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024.
  167. ^ Titcomb, James (February 26, 2024). "Elon Musk equated with Hitler in latest Google AI gaffe". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  168. ^ "Is Google's Gemini chatbot woke by accident, or by design?". The Economist. February 28, 2024. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  169. ^ McArdle, Megan (February 27, 2024). "Female popes? Google's amusing AI bias underscores a serious problem". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  170. ^ "Google's Artificial Intelligence". The Wall Street Journal. February 29, 2024. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  171. ^ Mathi, Sarvesh (November 16, 2023). "MoS IT Rajeev Chandrasekhar Calls Out Google Bard For Bias, Says Users Can File Complaint Against It". MediaNama. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  172. ^ Dhillon, Amrit (February 26, 2024). "India confronts Google over Gemini AI tool's 'fascist Modi' responses". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  173. ^ Lomas, Natasha; Dillet, Romain (March 20, 2024). "Google hit with $270M fine in France as authority finds news publishers' data was used for Gemini". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  174. ^ Ma, Wenhao (June 13, 2024). "Google AI Gemini parrots China's propaganda". Voice of America. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  175. ^ Cerullo, Megan (August 2, 2024). "Google's Gemini AI Olympics-themed ad sparks fierce backlash". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  176. ^ Duffy, Clare (July 29, 2024). "Google's Olympics ad went viral for all the wrong reasons". CNN Business. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  177. ^ Stieb, Matt (July 29, 2024). "Everyone Hates That Google AI Olympics Commercial". Intelligencer. New York. Archived from the original on July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  178. ^ Petri, Alexandra (July 31, 2024). "Opinion | I hate the Gemini 'Dear Sydney' ad more every passing moment". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  179. ^ Elias, Jennifer (August 2, 2024). "Google pulls AI ad for Olympics following backlash". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  180. ^ Song, Victoria (August 2, 2024). "Google pulls Gemini AI ad from Olympics after backlash". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gemini (chatbot).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemini_(chatbot)&oldid=1254561170"