103rd United States Congress

103rd United States Congress
102nd ← → 104th
United States Capitol
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995
Members	100 senators 435 representatives 5 non-voting delegates
Senate majority	Democratic
Senate President	Dan Quayle (R), until Jan 20, 1993 Al Gore (D), from Jan 20, 1993
House majority	Democratic
House Speaker	Tom Foley (D)
Sessions
1st: January 5, 1993 – November 26, 1993 2nd: January 25, 1994 – December 1, 1994

The One Hundred Third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1993, to January 3, 1995, during the first two years of Bill Clinton's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twenty-first Census of the United States in 1990. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Major events

Main articles: 1993 in the United States, 1994 in the United States, and 1995 in the United States

• January 20, 1993: Bill Clinton succeeded George H.W. Bush as President of the United States.
• February 26, 1993: World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a van bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center exploded, killing 6 and injuring over 1,000.
• February 28, 1993: Waco siege: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agents raided the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, with a warrant to arrest leader David Koresh on federal firearms violations. Four agents and 5 Davidians died in the raid.
• April 19, 1993: Waco siege: The 51-day standoff ended with a fire that killed 76 people, including Koresh.
• October 3, 1993: Operation Gothic Serpent: In Mogadishu, Somalia, two U.S. Army UH-60 Blackhawks were shot down and the operation left over 1000 Somalians dead and over 73 Americans WIA, 19 KIA, and 1 captured.
• January 17, 1994: 1994 Northridge earthquake: A magnitude 6.7 quake hit the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles at 4:31 a.m., killing 72 and leaving 26,029 homeless.
• February 22, 1994: Aldrich Ames and his wife were arrested for spying for the Soviet Union.
• February 28, 1994: 4 United States fighter jets shot down 4 Serbian jets over Bosnia and Herzegovina for violating Operation Deny Flight and its no-fly zone.
• September 19, 1994: Operation Uphold Democracy: American troops staged a bloodless invasion of Haiti to restore the elected President to power.
• October 1, 1994: Palau achieved independence and became an associated state under the Compact of Free Association.
• November 8, 1994: Republican Revolution: The Republican Party won control of both the House and the Senate in midterm congressional elections, the first time in 40 years the Republicans secured control of both houses of Congress.

Major legislation

See also: List of United States federal legislation

• February 5, 1993: Family and Medical Leave Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–3, 107 Stat. 6
• May 20, 1993: National Voter Registration Act of 1993, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–31, 107 Stat. 77
• August 10, 1993: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–66, 107 Stat. 312
• November 16, 1993: Religious Freedom Restoration Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–141, 107 Stat. 1488
• November 30, 1993: Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (Brady Bill), Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–159, title I, 107 Stat. 1536
• November 30, 1993: Don't ask, don't tell (as § 574 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994), Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–160, 107 Stat. 1670
• December 8, 1993: North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–182, 107 Stat. 2057
• May 26, 1994: Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–259, 108 Stat. 694
• September 13, 1994: Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (including the Violence Against Women Act and the Federal Assault Weapons Ban), Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–322, 108 Stat. 1796
• September 23, 1994: Community Development, Credit Enhancement, and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–325

Party summary

Senate

Senate party standings on the opening day of Congress

  57 Democratic Senators

  43 Republican Senators

	Party (shading shows control)		Total	Vacant
	Democratic (D)	Republican (R)
End of previous congress	57	43	100	0
Begin	57	43	100	0
End	53	47
Final voting share	53.0%	47.0%
Beginning of next congress	47	53	100	0

House of Representatives

House seats by party holding plurality in state
80.1–100% Democratic	80.1–100% Republican
60.1–80% Democratic	60.1–80% Republican
50.1–60% Democratic	50.1–60% Republican
striped: 50–50 split
1 independent

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)			Total
	style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" |	style="background-color:Template:Independent Party (United States)/meta/color" |	style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" |
	Democratic	Independent	Republican		Vacant
End of the previous Congress	270	1	164	435	0
Begin	258	1	176	435	0
End	256		177	434	1
Final voting share	59.2%		40.8%
Non-voting members	4	0	0	5	0
Beginning of the next Congress	204	1	230	435	0

Leadership

Senate

President pro tempore of Senate
Robert Byrd (D)

• President: Dan Quayle (R), until January 20, 1993
  • Al Gore (D), from January 20, 1993
• President pro tempore: Robert Byrd (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

• Majority Leader and Policy Committee Chairman: George Mitchell
• Majority Whip: Wendell Ford
• Senatorial Campaign Committee Chair: Bob Graham
• Caucus Secretary: David Pryor

Minority (Republican) leadership

• Minority Leader: Bob Dole
• Minority Whip: Alan Simpson
• Conference Chairman: Thad Cochran
• Policy Committee Chairman: Don Nickles
• Conference Vice Chair: Trent Lott
• National Senatorial Committee Chair: Phil Gramm

House of Representatives

Speaker of the House
Tom Foley (D)

• Speaker: Tom Foley (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

• Majority Leader: Dick Gephardt
• Majority Whip: David Bonior
• Caucus Chairman: Steny Hoyer
• Caucus Vice-Chairman: Vic Fazio

Minority (Republican) leadership

• Minority Leader: Bob Michel
• Minority Whip: Newt Gingrich
• Chief Deputy Whip: Bob Walker
• Conference Chair: Dick Armey
• Conference Vice-Chair: Bill McCollum
• Conference Secretary: Tom DeLay

Caucuses

• Armenian Caucus
• Biomedical Research Caucus
• Blue Dog Coalition
• Congressional Arts Caucus
• Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
• Congressional Automotive Caucus
• Congressional Black Caucus
• Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans
• Congressional Caucus on Korea
• Congressional Fire Services Caucus
• Congressional Friends of Ireland Caucus
• Congressional Hispanic Caucus
• Congressional Pediatric & Adult Hydrocephalus Caucus
• Congressional Progressive Caucus
• Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus
• Congressional Western Caucus
• Congresswomen's Caucus
• House Democratic Caucus
• Law Enforcement Caucus
• Northern Border Caucus

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress.

See also: United States Senate elections, 1992

Alabama

• 2. Howell Heflin (D)
• 3. Richard Shelby (D, then R from November 9, 1994)

Alaska

• 2. Ted Stevens (R)
• 3. Frank H. Murkowski (R)

Arizona

• 1. Dennis DeConcini (D)
• 3. John McCain (R)

Arkansas

• 3. Dale Bumpers (D)
• 2. David Pryor (D)

California

• 1. Dianne Feinstein (D)
• 3. Barbara Boxer (D)

Colorado

• 2. Hank Brown (R)
• 3. Ben Nighthorse Campbell (D)

Connecticut

• 3. Christopher J. Dodd (D)
• 1. Joseph I. Lieberman (D)

Delaware

• 1. William V. Roth, Jr. (R)
• 2. Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (D)

Florida

• 3. Bob Graham (D)
• 1. Connie Mack (R)

Georgia

• 2. Sam Nunn (D)
• 3. Paul Coverdell (R)

Hawaii

• 3. Daniel K. Inouye (D)
• 1. Daniel K. Akaka (D)

Idaho

• 2. Larry Craig (R)
• 3. Dirk Kempthorne (R)

Illinois

• 2. Paul Simon (D)
• 3. Carol Moseley-Braun (D)

Indiana

• 1. Richard Lugar (R)
• 3. Dan Coats (R)

Iowa

• 3. Chuck Grassley (R)
• 2. Tom Harkin (D)

Kansas

• 3. Bob Dole (R)
• 2. Nancy Landon Kassebaum (R)

Kentucky

• 3. Wendell H. Ford (D)
• 2. Mitch McConnell (R)

Louisiana

• 2. J. Bennett Johnston (D)
• 3. John B. Breaux (D)

Maine

• 2. William S. Cohen (R)
• 1. George Mitchell (D)

Maryland

• 1. Paul Sarbanes (D)
• 3. Barbara Mikulski (D)

Massachusetts

• 1. Ted Kennedy (D)
• 2. John Kerry (D)

Michigan

• 1. Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (D)
• 2. Carl Levin (D)

Minnesota

• 1. David Durenberger (R)
• 2. Paul Wellstone (DFL)

Mississippi

• 2. Thad Cochran (R)
• 1. Trent Lott (R)

Missouri

• 1. John C. Danforth (R)
• 3. Kit Bond (R)

Montana

• 2. Max Baucus (D)
• 1. Conrad Burns (R)

Nebraska

• 2. Jim Exon (D)
• 1. J. Robert Kerrey (D)

Nevada

• 3. Harry Reid (D)
• 1. Richard H. Bryan (D)

New Hampshire

• 2. Bob Smith (R)
• 3. Judd Gregg (R)

New Jersey

• 2. Bill Bradley (D)
• 1. Frank R. Lautenberg (D)

New Mexico

• 2. Pete Domenici (R)
• 1. Jeff Bingaman (D)

New York

• 1. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D)
• 3. Al D'Amato (R)

North Carolina

• 2. Jesse Helms (R)
• 3. Lauch Faircloth (R)

North Dakota

• 1. Kent Conrad (D)
• 3. Byron Dorgan (D)

Ohio

• 3. John Glenn (D)
• 1. Howard Metzenbaum (D)

Oklahoma

• 2. David L. Boren (D), until November 15, 1994
  • James Inhofe (R), from November 17, 1994
• 3. Don Nickles (R)

Oregon

• 2. Mark O. Hatfield (R)
• 3. Bob Packwood (R)

Pennsylvania

• 3. Arlen Specter (R)
• 1. Harris Wofford (D)

Rhode Island

• 2. Claiborne Pell (D)
• 1. John H. Chafee (R)

South Carolina

• 2. Strom Thurmond (R)
• 3. Ernest F. Hollings (D)

South Dakota

• 2. Larry Pressler (R)
• 3. Thomas A. Daschle (D)

Tennessee

• 1. Jim Sasser (D)
• 2. Harlan Mathews (D), until December 1, 1994
  • Fred Thompson (R), from December 2, 1994

Texas

• 1. Lloyd Bentsen Jr. (D), until January 20, 1993
  • Bob Krueger (D), January 21, 1993 – June 14, 1993
  • Kay Bailey Hutchison (R), from June 14, 1993
• 2. Phil Gramm (R)

Utah

• 1. Orrin G. Hatch (R)
• 3. Robert Foster Bennett (R)

Vermont

• 3. Patrick Leahy (D)
• 1. James Jeffords (R)

Virginia

• 2. John W. Warner (R)
• 1. Charles S. Robb (D)

Washington

• 1. Slade Gorton (R)
• 3. Patty Murray (D)

West Virginia

• 1. Robert C. Byrd (D)
• 2. John D. Rockefeller IV (D)

Wisconsin

• 1. Herb Kohl (D)
• 3. Russ Feingold (D)

Wyoming

• 1. Malcolm Wallop (R)
• 2. Alan K. Simpson (R)

Senators' party membership by state
(at the beginning of the Congress)

Majority Leader of the Senate
George J. Mitchell (D)

Minority Leader of the Senate
Bob Dole (R)

Majority Whip of the Senate
Wendell H. Ford (D)

Minority Whip of the Senate
Alan K. Simpson (R)

House of Representatives

Alabama

(4-3 Democratic)

• 1. Sonny Callahan (R)
• 2. Terry Everett (R)
• 3. Glen Browder (D)
• 4. Tom Bevill (D)
• 5. Robert E. Cramer (D)
• 6. Spencer Bachus (R)
• 7. Earl F. Hilliard (D)

Alaska

(1 Republican)

• At-large. Don Young (R)

Arizona

(3-3 split)

• 1. Sam Coppersmith (D)
• 2. Ed Pastor (D)
• 3. Bob Stump (R)
• 4. Jon Kyl (R)
• 5. Jim Kolbe (R)
• 6. Karan English (D)

Arkansas

(2-2 split)

• 1. Blanche Lincoln (D)
• 2. Ray Thornton (D)
• 3. Tim Hutchinson (R)
• 4. Jay Dickey (R)

California

(29-22 Democratic, 1 vacant)

• 1. Dan Hamburg (D)
• 2. Wally Herger (R)
• 3. Vic Fazio (D)
• 4. John T. Doolittle (R)
• 5. Robert T. Matsui (D)
• 6. Lynn C. Woolsey (D)
• 7. George Miller (D)
• 8. Nancy Pelosi (D)
• 9. Ronald V. Dellums (D)
• 10. Bill Baker (R)
• 11. Richard W. Pombo (R)
• 12. Tom Lantos (D)
• 13. Pete Stark (D)
• 14. Anna G. Eshoo (D)
• 15. Norman Y. Mineta (D)
• 16. Don Edwards (D)
• 17. Leon Panetta (D), until January 23, 1993
  • Sam Farr (D), from June 8, 1993
• 18. Gary A. Condit (D)
• 19. Richard H. Lehman (D)
• 20. Calvin M. Dooley (D)
• 21. William M. Thomas (R)
• 22. Michael Huffington (R)
• 23. Elton Gallegly (R)
• 24. Anthony C. Beilenson (D)
• 25. Howard McKeon (R)
• 26. Howard L. Berman (D)
• 27. Carlos J. Moorhead (R)
• 28. David Dreier (R)
• 29. Henry A. Waxman (D)
• 30. Xavier Becerra (D)
• 31. Matthew G. Martinez (D)
• 32. Julian C. Dixon (D)
• 33. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)
• 34. Esteban Edward Torres (D)
• 35. Maxine Waters (D)
• 36. Jane Harman (D)
• 37. Walter R. Tucker III (D)
• 38. Stephen Horn (R)
• 39. Edward R. Royce (R)
• 40. Jerry Lewis (R)
• 41. Jay Kim (R)
• 42. George Brown, Jr. (D)
• 43. Ken Calvert (R)
• 44. Al McCandless (R)
• 45. Dana Rohrabacher (R)
• 46. Bob Dornan (R)
• 47. Christopher Cox (R)
• 48. Ron Packard (R)
• 49. Lynn Schenk (D)
• 50. Bob Filner (D)
• 51. Duke Cunningham (R)
• 52. Duncan Hunter (R)

Colorado

(4-2 Republican)

• 1. Patricia Schroeder (D)
• 2. David E. Skaggs (D)
• 3. Scott McInnis (R)
• 4. Wayne Allard (R)
• 5. Joel Hefley (R)
• 6. Dan Schaefer (R)

Connecticut

(3-3 split)

• 1. Barbara B. Kennelly (D)
• 2. Sam Gejdenson (D)
• 3. Rosa L. DeLauro (D)
• 4. Christopher Shays (R)
• 5. Gary A. Franks (R)
• 6. Nancy L. Johnson (R)

Delaware

(1 Republican)

• At-large. Michael N. Castle (R)

Florida

(13-10 Republican)

• 1. Earl Hutto (D)
• 2. Pete Peterson (D)
• 3. Corrine Brown (D)
• 4. Tillie K. Fowler (R)
• 5. Karen Thurman (D)
• 6. Cliff Stearns (R)
• 7. John L. Mica (R)
• 8. Bill McCollum (R)
• 9. Michael Bilirakis (R)
• 10. C.W. Bill Young (R)
• 11. Sam M. Gibbons (D)
• 12. Charles T. Canady (R)
• 13. Dan Miller (R)
• 14. Porter J. Goss (R)
• 15. Jim Bacchus (D)
• 16. Tom Lewis (R)
• 17. Carrie P. Meek (D)
• 18. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R)
• 19. Harry A. Johnston (D)
• 20. Peter Deutsch (D)
• 21. Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R)
• 22. E. Clay Shaw, Jr. (R)
• 23. Alcee L. Hastings (D)

Georgia

(7-4 Democratic)

• 1. Jack Kingston (R)
• 2. Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D)
• 3. Mac Collins (R)
• 4. John Linder (R)
• 5. John Lewis (D)
• 6. Newt Gingrich (R)
• 7. George Darden (D)
• 8. J. Roy Rowland (D)
• 9. Nathan Deal (D)
• 10. Don Johnson (D)
• 11. Cynthia A. McKinney (D)

Hawaii

(2 Democrats)

• 1. Neil Abercrombie (D)
• 2. Patsy T. Mink (D)

Idaho

(1-1 split)

• 1. Larry LaRocco (D)
• 2. Michael D. Crapo (R)

Illinois

(12-8 Democratic)

• 1. Bobby Rush (D)
• 2. Mel Reynolds (D)
• 3. William O. Lipinski (D)
• 4. Luis V. Gutierrez (D)
• 5. Dan Rostenkowski (D)
• 6. Henry J. Hyde (R)
• 7. Cardiss Collins (D)
• 8. Philip M. Crane (R)
• 9. Sidney R. Yates (D)
• 10. John Edward Porter (R)
• 11. George E. Sangmeister (D)
• 12. Jerry F. Costello (D)
• 13. Harris W. Fawell (R)
• 14. J. Dennis Hastert (R)
• 15. Thomas W. Ewing (R)
• 16. Donald A. Manzullo (R)
• 17. Lane Evans (D)
• 18. Robert Michel (R)
• 19. Glenn Poshard (D)
• 20. Richard J. Durbin (D)

Indiana

(7-3 Democratic)

• 1. Peter J. Visclosky (D)
• 2. Philip R. Sharp (D)
• 3. Tim Roemer (D)
• 4. Jill L. Long (D)
• 5. Steve Buyer (R)
• 6. Dan Burton (R)
• 7. John T. Myers (R)
• 8. Frank McCloskey (D)
• 9. Lee H. Hamilton (D)
• 10. Andrew Jacobs, Jr. (D)

Iowa

(4-1 Republican)

• 1. James A. Leach (R)
• 2. Jim Nussle (R)
• 3. Jim Ross Lightfoot (R)
• 4. Neal Smith (D)
• 5. Fred Grandy (R)

Kansas

(2-2 Republican)

• 1. Pat Roberts (R)
• 2. Jim Slattery (D)
• 3. Jan Meyers (R)
• 4. Dan Glickman (D)

Kentucky

(4-2 Democratic)

• 1. Tom Barlow (D)
• 2. William H. Natcher (D), until March 29, 1994
  • Ron Lewis (R), from May 24, 1994
• 3. Romano L. Mazzoli (D)
• 4. Jim Bunning (R)
• 5. Hal Rogers (R)
• 6. Scotty Baesler (D)

Louisiana

(4-3 Democratic)

• 1. Bob Livingston (R)
• 2. William J. Jefferson (D)
• 3. W.J. Billy Tauzin (D)
• 4. Cleo Fields (D)
• 5. Jim McCrery (R)
• 6. Richard H. Baker (R)
• 7. Jimmy Hayes (D)

Maine

(1-1 split)

• 1. Thomas Andrews (D)
• 2. Olympia J. Snowe (R)

Maryland

(4-4 split)

• 1. Wayne T. Gilchrest (R)
• 2. Helen Delich Bentley (R)
• 3. Benjamin L. Cardin (D)
• 4. Albert Russell Wynn (D)
• 5. Steny H. Hoyer (D)
• 6. Roscoe G. Bartlett (R)
• 7. Kweisi Mfume (D)
• 8. Constance A. Morella (R)

Massachusetts

(8-2 Democratic)

• 1. John W. Olver (D)
• 2. Richard E. Neal (D)
• 3. Peter I. Blute (R)
• 4. Barney Frank (D)
• 5. Martin T. Meehan (D)
• 6. Peter G. Torkildsen (R)
• 7. Edward J. Markey (D)
• 8. Joseph P. Kennedy II (D)
• 9. John Joseph Moakley (D)
• 10. Gerry E. Studds (D)

Michigan

(10-6 Democratic)

• 1. Bart Stupak (D)
• 2. Peter Hoekstra (R)
• 3. Paul B. Henry (R), until July 31, 1993
  • Vern Ehlers (R), from December 7, 1993
• 4. Dave Camp (R)
• 5. James A. Barcia (D)
• 6. Fred Upton (R)
• 7. Nick Smith (R)
• 8. Bob Carr (D)
• 9. Dale E. Kildee (D)
• 10. David E. Bonior (D)
• 11. Joe Knollenberg (R)
• 12. Sander M. Levin (D)
• 13. William D. Ford (D)
• 14. John Conyers, Jr. (D)
• 15. Barbara-Rose Collins (D)
• 16. John D. Dingell (D)

Minnesota

(6-2 Democratic)

• 1. Tim Penny (DFL)
• 2. David Minge (DFL)
• 3. Jim Ramstad (R)
• 4. Bruce F. Vento (DFL)
• 5. Martin Olav Sabo (DFL)
• 6. Rod Grams (R)
• 7. Collin C. Peterson (DFL)
• 8. James L. Oberstar (DFL)

Mississippi

(4 Democrats, 1 vacant)

• 1. Jamie L. Whitten (D)
• 2. Mike Espy (D), until January 22, 1993
  • Bennie G. Thompson (D), from April 13, 1993
• 3. Gillespie V. Montgomery (D)
• 4. Mike Parker (D)
• 5. Gene Taylor (D)

Missouri

(6-3 Democratic)

• 1. William L. Clay (D)
• 2. James M. Talent (R)
• 3. Dick Gephardt (D)
• 4. Ike Skelton (D)
• 5. Alan Wheat (D)
• 6. Pat Danner (D)
• 7. Mel Hancock (R)
• 8. Bill Emerson (R)
• 9. Harold L. Volkmer (D)

Montana

(1 Democrat)

• At-large. John Patrick Williams (D)

Nebraska

(2-1 Republican)

• 1. Doug Bereuter (R)
• 2. Peter Hoagland (D)
• 3. Bill Barrett (R)

Nevada

(1-1 split)

• 1. James Bilbray (D)
• 2. Barbara F. Vucanovich (R)

New Hampshire

(1-1 split)

• 1. Bill Zeliff (R)
• 2. Dick Swett (D)

New Jersey

(7-6 Democratic)

• 1. Rob Andrews (D)
• 2. Bill Hughes (D)
• 3. Jim Saxton (R)
• 4. Chris Smith (R)
• 5. Marge Roukema (R)
• 6. Frank Pallone (D)
• 7. Bob Franks (R)
• 8. Herb Klein (D)
• 9. Robert Torricelli (D)
• 10. Don Payne (D)
• 11. Dean Gallo (R), until November 6, 1994, vacant to end
• 12. Dick Zimmer (R)
• 13. Bob Menendez (D)

New Mexico

(2-1 Republican)

• 1. Steven H. Schiff (R)
• 2. Joe Skeen (R)
• 3. Bill Richardson (D)

New York

(18-13 Democratic)

• 1. George J. Hochbrueckner (D)
• 2. Rick A. Lazio (R)
• 3. Peter T. King (R)
• 4. David A. Levy (R)
• 5. Gary L. Ackerman (D)
• 6. Floyd H. Flake (D)
• 7. Thomas J. Manton (D)
• 8. Jerrold Nadler (D)
• 9. Charles E. Schumer (D)
• 10. Edolphus Towns (D)
• 11. Major R. Owens (D)
• 12. Nydia M. Velázquez (D)
• 13. Susan Molinari (R)
• 14. Carolyn B. Maloney (D)
• 15. Charles B. Rangel (D)
• 16. José E. Serrano (D)
• 17. Eliot L. Engel (D)
• 18. Nita M. Lowey (D)
• 19. Hamilton Fish, Jr. (R)
• 20. Benjamin A. Gilman (R)
• 21. Michael R. McNulty (D)
• 22. Gerald B.H. Solomon (R)
• 23. Sherwood Boehlert (R)
• 24. John M. McHugh (R)
• 25. James T. Walsh (R)
• 26. Maurice D. Hinchey (D)
• 27. Bill Paxon (R)
• 28. Louise McIntosh Slaughter (D)
• 29. John J. LaFalce (D)
• 30. Jack Quinn (R)
• 31. Amo Houghton (R)

North Carolina

(8-4 Democratic)

• 1. Eva M. Clayton (D)
• 2. Tim Valentine (D)
• 3. Martin Lancaster (D)
• 4. David Price (D)
• 5. Stephen L. Neal (D)
• 6. Howard Coble (R)
• 7. Charlie Rose (D)
• 8. Bill Hefner (D)
• 9. Alex McMillan (R)
• 10. Cass Ballenger (R)
• 11. Charles H. Taylor (R)
• 12. Melvin L. Watt (D)

North Dakota

(1 Democrat)

• At-large. Earl Pomeroy (D)

Ohio

(10-9 Democratic)

• 1. David S. Mann (D)
• 2. Bill Gradison (R), until January 31, 1993
  • Rob Portman (R), from May 4, 1993
• 3. Tony P. Hall (D)
• 4. Mike Oxley (R)
• 5. Paul Gillmor (R)
• 6. Ted Strickland (D)
• 7. Dave Hobson (R)
• 8. John Boehner (R)
• 9. Marcy Kaptur (D)
• 10. Martin Hoke (R)
• 11. Louis Stokes (D)
• 12. John Kasich (R)
• 13. Sherrod Brown (D)
• 14. Thomas C. Sawyer (D)
• 15. Deborah Pryce (R)
• 16. Ralph Regula (R)
• 17. Jim Traficant (D)
• 18. Douglas Applegate (D)
• 19. Eric Fingerhut (D)

Oklahoma

(4-2 Democratic)

• 1. James M. Inhofe (R), until November 15, 1994
  • Steve Largent (R), from November 29, 1994
• 2. Mike Synar (D)
• 3. William K. Brewster (D)
• 4. David K. McCurdy (D)
• 5. Ernest J. Istook, Jr. (R)
• 6. Glenn English (D), until January 7, 1994
  • Frank Lucas (R), from May 10, 1994

Oregon

(4-1 Democratic)

• 1. Elizabeth Furse (D)
• 2. Bob Smith (R)
• 3. Ron Wyden (D)
• 4. Peter A. DeFazio (D)
• 5. Mike Kopetski (D)

Pennsylvania

(11-10 Democratic)

• 1. Thomas M. Foglietta (D)
• 2. Lucien E. Blackwell (D)
• 3. Robert A. Borski (D)
• 4. Ron Klink (D)
• 5. William F. Clinger (R)
• 6. Tim Holden (D)
• 7. Curt Weldon (R)
• 8. James C. Greenwood (R)
• 9. Bud Shuster (R)
• 10. Joseph M. McDade (R)
• 11. Paul E. Kanjorski (D)
• 12. John P. Murtha (D)
• 13. Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky (D)
• 14. William J. Coyne (D)
• 15. Paul McHale (D)
• 16. Robert Smith Walker (R)
• 17. George W. Gekas (R)
• 18. Rick Santorum (R)
• 19. William F. Goodling (R)
• 20. Austin J. Murphy (D)
• 21. Tom Ridge (R)

Rhode Island

(1-1 split)

• 1. Ronald Machtley (R)
• 2. Jack Reed (D)

South Carolina

(3-3 split)

• 1. Arthur Ravenel, Jr. (R)
• 2. Floyd Spence (R)
• 3. Butler Derrick (D)
• 4. Bob Inglis (R)
• 5. John M. Spratt, Jr. (D)
• 6. James E. Clyburn (D)

South Dakota

(1 Democrat)

• At-large. Tim Johnson (D)

Tennessee

(6-3 Democratic)

• 1. James H. Quillen (R)
• 2. John J. Duncan, Jr. (R)
• 3. Marilyn Lloyd (D)
• 4. Jim Cooper (D)
• 5. Bob Clement (D)
• 6. Bart Gordon (D)
• 7. Don Sundquist (R)
• 8. John S. Tanner (D)
• 9. Harold E. Ford, Sr. (D)

Texas

(21-9 Democratic)

• 1. Jim Chapman (D)
• 2. Charles Wilson (D)
• 3. Sam Johnson (R)
• 4. Ralph M. Hall (D)
• 5. John Wiley Bryant (D)
• 6. Joe Barton (R)
• 7. William Reynolds Archer, Jr. (R)
• 8. Jack Fields (R)
• 9. Jack Brooks (D)
• 10. J. J. Pickle (D)
• 11. Chet Edwards (D)
• 12. Pete Geren (D)
• 13. Bill Sarpalius (D)
• 14. Greg Laughlin (D)
• 15. Kika de la Garza (D)
• 16. Ronald D. Coleman (D)
• 17. Charles W. Stenholm (D)
• 18. Craig Washington (D)
• 19. Larry Combest (R)
• 20. Henry B. Gonzalez (D)
• 21. Lamar S. Smith (R)
• 22. Tom DeLay (R)
• 23. Henry Bonilla (R)
• 24. Martin Frost (D)
• 25. Michael A. Andrews (D)
• 26. Richard K. Armey (R)
• 27. Solomon P. Ortiz (D)
• 28. Frank Tejeda (D)
• 29. Gene Green (D)
• 30. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)

Utah

(2-1 Democratic)

• 1. James V. Hansen (R)
• 2. Karen Shepherd (D)
• 3. Bill Orton (D)

Vermont

(1 Independent, caucusing with the Democrats)

• At-large. Bernard Sanders (I)

Virginia

(7-4 Democratic)

• 1. Herbert H. Bateman (R)
• 2. Owen B. Pickett (D)
• 3. Robert C. Scott (D)
• 4. Norman Sisisky (D)
• 5. Lewis F. Payne, Jr. (D)
• 6. Bob Goodlatte (R)
• 7. Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. (R)
• 8. James P. Moran (D)
• 9. Rick Boucher (D)
• 10. Frank R. Wolf (R)
• 11. Leslie L. Byrne (D)

Washington

(8-1 Democratic)

• 1. Maria Cantwell (D)
• 2. Al Swift (D)
• 3. Jolene Unsoeld (D)
• 4. Jay Inslee (D)
• 5. Thomas S. Foley (D)
• 6. Norman D. Dicks (D)
• 7. Jim McDermott (D)
• 8. Jennifer Dunn (R)
• 9. Mike Kreidler (D)

West Virginia

(3 Democrats)

• 1. Alan B. Mollohan (D)
• 2. Bob Wise (D)
• 3. Nick J. Rahall II (D)

Wisconsin

(5-4 Republican)

• 1. Les Aspin (D), until January 20, 1993
  • Peter W. Barca (D), from May 4, 1993
• 2. Scott L. Klug (R)
• 3. Steve Gunderson (R)
• 4. Gerald D. Kleczka (D)
• 5. Tom Barrett (D)
• 6. Thomas E. Petri (R)
• 7. David R. Obey (D)
• 8. Toby Roth (R)
• 9. F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (R)

Wyoming

(1 Democrat)

• At-large. Craig Thomas (R)

Non-voting members

(5 Democrats)

• American Samoa. Eni F.H. Faleomavaega (D)
• District of Columbia. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D)
• Guam. Robert A. Underwood (D)
• Puerto Rico. Carlos Romero Barceló (Resident Commissioner) (D)
• Virgin Islands. Ron de Lugo (D)

Majority Leader of the House
Dick Gephardt (D)

Minority Leader of the House
Robert H. Michel (R)

Majority Whip of the House
David E. Bonior (D)

Minority Whip of the House
Newt Gingrich (R)

Changes in membership

Senate

See also: List of special elections to the United States Senate

|- | Texas
(1) | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Lloyd Bentsen (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 20, 1993, to become United States Secretary of the Treasury.
His successor was appointed. | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Bob Krueger (D) | January 21, 1993 |- | Texas
(1) | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Bob Krueger (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Interim appointee lost special election June 6, 1993.
His successor was elected to finish the term. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) | June 14, 1993 |- | Alabama
(3) | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Richard Shelby (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Changed party November 9, 1994 | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Richard Shelby (R) | November 9, 1994 |- | Oklahoma
(2) | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | David L. Boren (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 15, 1994, to become President of the University of Oklahoma.
His successor was elected in a special election to finish the term. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Jim Inhofe (R) | November 17, 1994 |- | Tennessee
(2) | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Harlan Mathews (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Interim appointee did not seek election.
His successor was elected in a special election November 8, 1994, to finish the term. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Fred Thompson (R) | December 2, 1994 |}

House of Representatives

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

|- | Wisconsin's 1st | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Les Aspin (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned to January 20, 1993, become United States Secretary of Defense | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Peter W. Barca (D) | May 4, 1993 |- | Mississippi's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Mike Espy (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 22, 1993, to become United States Secretary of Agriculture | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Bennie Thompson (D) | April 13, 1993 |- | California's 17th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Leon Panetta (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 23, 1993, to become Director of the Office of Management and Budget | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Sam Farr (D) | June 8, 1993 |- | Ohio 2nd | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Bill Gradison (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 31, 1993, to become president of the Health Insurance Association of America | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Rob Portman (R) | May 4, 1993 |- | Michigan 3rd | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Paul B. Henry (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died July 31, 1993 | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Vern Ehlers (R) | December 7, 1993 |- | Oklahoma's 6th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Glenn English (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 7, 1994, to become CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Frank Lucas (R) | May 10, 1994 |- | Kentucky's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | William H. Natcher (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died March 29, 1994 | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Ron Lewis (R) | May 24, 1994 |- | New Jersey 11th | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Dean Gallo (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 6, 1994 | colspan=2 | Vacant for remainder of term |- | Oklahoma's 1st | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Jim Inhofe (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 15, 1994, when elected to the U.S. Senate | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Steve Largent (R) | November 29, 1994 |}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

• Aging (Special)
• Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
  • Agricultural Credit
  • Agricultural Research, Conservation, Forestry and General Legislation
  • Conservation and Forestry
  • Domestic and Foreign Marketing and Product Promotion
  • Nutrition and Investigations
  • Rural Development and Rural Electrification
• Appropriations
  • Nuclear Deterrence, Arms Control and Defense Intelligence
  • Coalition Defense and Reinforcing Forces
  • Regional Defense and Contingency Forces
  • Defense Technology, Acquisition and Industrial Park
  • Military Readiness and Defense Infrastructure
• Armed Services
  • Housing and Urban Affairs
  • International Finance and Monetary Policy
  • Securities
  • Economic Stabilization and Rural Development
• Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
  • Housing and Urban Affairs
  • International Finance and Monetary Policy
  • Securities
  • Economic Stabilization and Rural Development
• Budget
• Commerce, Science and Transportation
  • Aviation
  • Communications
  • Consumer
  • Foreign Commerce and Tourism
  • Merchant Marine
  • Science, Technology and Space
  • Surface Transportation
  • National Ocean Policy Study
• Energy and Natural Resources
  • Energy Research and Development
  • Mineral Resources Development and Production
  • Public Lands, National Parks and Forests
  • Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Competitiveness
  • Water and Power
• Environment and Public Works
  • Water Resources, Transportation, Public Buildings and Economic Development
  • Superfund, Recycling and Solid Waste Management
  • Toxic Substances, Research and Development
  • Clean Water, Fisheries and Wildlife
  • Clean Air and Nuclear Regulation
• Ethics (Select)
• Finance
  • Deficits, Debt Management and Long-Term Economic Growth
  • Energy and Agricultural Taxation
  • Health for Families and the Uninsured
  • International Trade
  • Medicare and Long Term Care
  • Private Retirement Plans and Oversight of the Internal Revenue Service
  • Social Security and Family Policy
  • Taxation
• Foreign Relations
  • Federal Services, Post Office and Civil Service
  • International Economic Policy, Trade, Oceans and Environment
  • Western Hemisphere and Peace Corps Affairs
  • Terrorism, Narcotics and International Communications
  • African Affairs
  • Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs
  • East Asian and Pacific Affairs
• Governmental Affairs
  • Federal Services, Post Office and Civil Service
  • General Services, Federalism and the District of Columbia
  • Oversight of Government Management
  • Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
  • Regulation and Government Information
• Indian Affairs
• Judiciary
  • Antitrust, Monopolies and Business Rights
  • Constitution
  • Courts and Administration Practice
  • Immigration and Refugee Affairs
  • Juvenile Justice
  • Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks
  • Technology and the Law
• Intelligence (Select)
• Labor and Human Resources
  • Labor
  • Education, Arts and Humanities
  • Employment and Productivity
  • Disability Policy
  • Children, Family, Drugs and Alcoholism
  • Aging
• Rules and Administration
• Small Business
  • Competitiveness, Capital Formation and Economic Opportunity
  • Export Expansion and Agricultural Development
  • Government Contracting and Paperwork Reduction
  • Innovation, Technology and Productivity
  • Rural Economy and Family Farming
  • Urban and Minority-Owned Business Development
• Veterans' Affairs

House of Representatives

• Agriculture
  • General Farm Commodities
  • Livestock
  • Specialty Crops and Natural Resources
  • Department Operations and Nutrition
  • Environment, Credit and Rural Development
  • Foreign Agriculture and Hunger
• Appropriations
  • Commerce, Justice, State and the Judiciary
  • Defense
  • District of Columbia
  • Energy and Water Development
  • Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs
  • Interior
  • Labor, Health, Human Services, Education and Related Agencies
  • Legislative
  • Military Construction
  • Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies
  • Transportation
  • Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
  • VA, HUD and Independent Agencies
• Armed Services
  • Military Acquisition
  • Research and Development
  • Readiness
  • Military Forces and Personnel
  • Military Installations and Facilities
  • Military Personnel and Compensation
  • Oversight and Investigations
• Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs
  • Housing and Community Development
  • Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Deposit Insurance
  • International Development, Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy
  • Economic Growth and Credit Formation
  • Consumer Credit and Insurance
  • General Oversight, Investigations and the Resolution of Failed Financial Institutions
• Budget
• District of Columbia
  • Fiscal Affairs and Health
  • Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs
  • Judiciary and Education
• Education and Labor
  • Postsecondary Education
  • Health and Safety
  • Labor Standards, Occupational Health and Safety
  • Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education
  • Labor-Management Relations
  • Human Resources
  • Select Education and Rights
• Energy and Commerce
  • Oversight and Investigations
  • Health and the Environment
  • Energy and Power
  • Telecommunications and Finance
  • Transportation and Hazardous Materials
  • Commerce, Transportation and Competitiveness
• Foreign Affairs
  • Europe and the Middle East
  • Economic Policy, Trade and Environment
  • International Security, International Organizations and Human Rights
  • Western Hemisphere Affairs
  • International Operations
  • Asia and the Pacific
  • Africa
• Government Operations
  • Elections
  • Libraries and Memorials
  • Office Systems
  • Accounts
  • Personnel and Police
  • Administrative Oversight
• House Administration
  • Elections
  • Libraries and Memorials
  • Office Systems
  • Accounts
  • Personnel and Police
  • Administrative Oversight
• Interior and Insular Affairs
  • Economic and Commercial Law
  • Civil and Constitutional Rights
  • International Law, Immigration and Refugees
  • Intellectual Property and Judicial Administration
  • Crime and Criminal Justice
  • Administrative Law and Governmental Relations
• Judiciary
  • Elections
  • Libraries and Memorials
  • Office Systems
  • Accounts
  • Personnel and Police
  • Administrative Oversight
• Merchant Marine and Fisheries
  • Merchant Marine
  • Environment and Natural Resources
  • Fisheries Management
  • Oceanography, Gulf of Mexico and the Outer Continental Shelf
  • Coast Guard and Navigation
  • Administrative Law and Governmental Relations
• Natural Resources
  • Oversight and Investigations
  • Native American Affairs
  • Energy and Mineral Resources
  • Insular and International Affairs
  • Energy and Mineral Resources
• Post Office and Civil Service
  • Oversight and Investigations
  • Civil Affairs
  • Census, Statistics and Portal Personnel
  • Compensation and Employee Benefits
  • Postal Operations and Services
• Public Works and Transportation
  • Aviation
  • Economic Development
  • Investigations and Oversight
  • Public Buildings and Grounds
  • Surface Transportation
• Rules
  • Rules of the House
  • Legislative Process
• Science, Space and Technology
  • Energy
  • Space
  • Technology, Environment and Aviation
  • Science
  • Investigations and Oversight
• Small Business
  • SBA Legislation and the General Economy
  • Regulation, Business Opportunities and Technology
  • Procurement, Taxation and Tourism
  • Minority Enterprise, Finance and Urban Development
  • Rural Enterprises, Exports and the Environment
• Standards of Official Conduct
• Veterans' Affairs
  • Education, Training and Employment
  • Compensation, Pension and Insurance
  • Oversight and Investigations
  • Hospitals and Health Care
  • Housing and Memorial Affairs
• Ways and Means
  • Trade
  • Oversight
  • Select Revenue Measures
  • Health
  • Social Security
  • Human Resources
• Whole

Joint committees

• Economic
• Taxation
• Library
• Organization of Congress
• Printing

Employees and legislative agency directors

Legislative branch agency directors

• Architect of the Capitol: George M. White
• Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Robert Krasner (until 1994), John F. Eisold (starting 1994)
• Comptroller General of the United States: Charles A. Bowsher
• Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Robert D. Reischauer
• Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington
• Public Printer of the United States: Robert Houk (until 1993), Michael F. DiMario (starting 1993)

Senate

• Chaplain: Richard C. Halverson
• Historian: Richard A. Baker
• Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin
• Secretary: Walter J. Stewart
• Secretary for the Majority: C. Abbott Saffold
• Secretary for the Minority: Howard O. Green, Jr.
• Sergeant at Arms: Martha S. Pope (until April 14, 1994), Robert L. Benoit (starting April 15, 1994)

House of Representatives

• Chaplain: James David Ford
• Clerk: Donnald K. Anderson
• Doorkeeper: James T. Molloy
• Historian: Ray Smock
• Parliamentarian: William H. Brown
• Sergeant at Arms: Werner W. Brandt
• Inspector General:

See also

• United States elections, 1992 (elections leading to this Congress)
  • United States presidential election, 1992
  • United States Senate elections, 1992
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1992
• United States elections, 1994 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
  • United States Senate elections, 1994
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1994

External links

• Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
• U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History
• U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
• House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 103rd Congress (PDF).
• Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 103rd Congress.
• Official Congressional Directory for the 103rd Congress.