List of vegetarians: Difference between revisions
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{{legend|orange|[[Fauja Singh]]<ref>[http://www.petaindia.com/newsnew/NewsItem.asp?id=2951 93 YEAR OLD MARATHONER, FAUJA SINGH, HITS STRIDE IN NEW PRO-VEGETARIAN PETA AD]</ref><ref>[http://www.petaindia.com/f-faujasingh.html Fauja Singh, 93, Champion International Marathon Runner, VEGETARIAN]</ref>}} |
{{legend|orange|[[Fauja Singh]]<ref>[http://www.petaindia.com/newsnew/NewsItem.asp?id=2951 93 YEAR OLD MARATHONER, FAUJA SINGH, HITS STRIDE IN NEW PRO-VEGETARIAN PETA AD]</ref><ref>[http://www.petaindia.com/f-faujasingh.html Fauja Singh, 93, Champion International Marathon Runner, VEGETARIAN]</ref>}} |
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{{legend|brown|[[Rabindranath Tagore]]<ref>[http://www.ivu.org/history/east/tagore.html International Vegetarian Union - Rabindranath Tagore]</ref>}} |
{{legend|brown|[[Rabindranath Tagore]]<ref>[http://www.ivu.org/history/east/tagore.html International Vegetarian Union - Rabindranath Tagore]</ref>}} |
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{{legend|orange|[[Sachin Tendulkar]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ivu.org/people/sports/tendulkar.html |title=International Vegetarian Union |publisher=Ivu.org |date= |accessdate=2011-01-01}}</ref>}} |
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{{legend|yellow|[[Swami Vivekananda]]<ref name="Walters and Portmess (2001)"/>{{Rp|pages=50–52}}}} |
{{legend|yellow|[[Swami Vivekananda]]<ref name="Walters and Portmess (2001)"/>{{Rp|pages=50–52}}}} |
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Revision as of 03:23, 23 February 2012
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This is a list of notable people who have claimed or been reported to have adhered to a vegetarian diet at some point during their life, listed by nationality. In the cases where a person's vegetarian status is disputed or they no longer adhere to a vegetarian diet, this is noted next to their entry as disputed or former.
Even though the vegetarian diet encompasses veganism, this list does not include those who are identified as vegan, who are listed separately.
Film, stage, TV & radio people
Musicians, singers and composers
Politicians, statespersons, activists and business people
Sports personalities
Writers, artists, poets and philosophers
Scientists, engineers and healthcare professionals
Religious leaders, theologians and spiritualists
Models, designers and photographers
Other
Argentina
Australia
Austria-Hungary
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
China
Czechoslovakia
Czech Republic
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
India
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Korea, Republic of (South)
Latvia
Lithuania
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Persia
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Roman Empire
Russia
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Fictional characters
- Aang[606]
- Apu Nahasapeemapetilon [607]
- Arsene Lupin[608]
- Ayesha[609]
- Elizabeth Costello[610]
- The Eloi[611]
- Frankenstein's monster [427]
- Huey Freeman [612]
- Lisa Simpson [607]
- Phoebe Buffay [613]
- Sha Wujing[614]: Chapter 13
- Sun Wukong[614]: Chapter 8
- Superman (in the Birthright storyline)[615]
- Xuanzang[614]: Chapter 7
- Zhu Bajie[614]: Chapter 12
Notes
- ^ “The following season proved a very gloomy one for Mahler. Once more the "city of music" could furnish him no greater material consolation than that of a few piano-pupils. Evenings he would attach himself to a group of young, poverty-stricken Wagnerian enthusiasts and over a cup of coffee help wage the abstract battles of the music-dramatist's political and ethical doctrines. Of these sage utterances one the young musicians adopted unanimously was the proposal to regenerate mankind through strict, vegetarian diet. Perhaps the cost of meat-dishes had as much to do with this resolution as the realization that carnivorous humanity was going to the dogs. [...] Although two years had passed since those unforgettable meatless meetings of the young Wagnerians in Vienna, Mahler was in Olmuetz still a vegetarian, claiming bitterly that he went to the restaurant to starve.”[25]: Chapter III
- ^ “Keussler is also already here. A splendid fellow. After the Saturday evening rehearsal I’ll be joining him for a vegetarian meal. (10 September 1908)”: 254 ; “I’ll presumably have to assume the role of ‘the flesh pots in the land of Egypt’. Ouch! What a metaphor for a husband with vegetarian inclinations! (June 1909).”: 272 [26]
- ^ [1892] “Under Diefenbachs theosophical influence Kupka becomes a strict vegetarian and adopts a regime of daily physical exercises”.[68]: 21
- ^ [1894] “Meets Nazarene artist Karl Diefenbach, who advocates man’s return to naure. Moves to Diefenbach’s home and participates in communal life-style there, which features vegetarian cuisine, outdoor baths, nude exercising, discussions about spiritual issues, music, and painting.”[69]: 408
- ^ “I advocate eating nutritious food (I’m a vegetarian), working out, being in top form mentally and physically...”.[71]: 172–173
- ^ “He ate once a day, after sunset, sometimes once in two days, and often even in four. His food was bread and salt, his drink, water only. Of flesh and wine it is superfluous even to speak, since no such thing was found with the other earnest men.”[73]: Paragraph 7
- ^ “True it is that Lamartine ate flesh and fish at one period of his life; but we have the authority of Douglas Jerrold’s London Journal for assuring our readers that he is again a vegetarian.”[87]: 222
- ^ “Lamartine said that, despite his conventions, in adulthood he conformed to society by eating meat. But contemporaries recall that later in life Lamartine reconverted to vegetarianism after travelling through India, and lived in Paris like a Hindu vegetarian...”[88]: 214
- ^ “Outro autor muito afamado de nossos dias, Raynal, era igualmente sóbrio. A senhora Marquesa de Alorna, que muitas vezes o teve a jantar, me contou, que nunca o vira comer mais que algumas poucas ervas e fruta, nem beber senão água.”[91]: 281–282
- ^ It is not clear if Voltaire strictly practiced vegetarianism, however, just like Pierre Gassendi and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, he was a strong advocate of the practice.[97]
- ^ Lilli Lehmann wrote: “The adoption of a vegetarian diet, which had been so often recommended to me by Professor Karl Klindworth and Eugen d'Albert, I succeeded, two years afterwards, in establishing by degrees from one day to another, and even after a fortnight, I had to admit that there was an extraordinary quieting of my nerves...”[100]
- ^ “It may be of interest to note, in view of his exuberant vigor and great powers of endurance, that d’Albert is a strict vegetarian”[101]: 196
- ^ However, there is evidence that Hitler always ate stuffed squab, liver dumplings, Bavarian sausages, caviar, ham, cheese, butter and milk. After Hitler came to power German vegetarian groups were suppressed and their leaders arrested. See: Berry (2004)[126] & Patterson (2002).[32]: 109–135 See also: the Vegetarianism of Adolf Hitler, International Vegetarian Union – Adolf Hitler,[127] and International Vegetarian Union – History of the German Vegetarian Societies[128]
- ^ From Olga - the memoirs of Olga La Marquise de St. Innocent published in 1974: “He always ate with gusto - veal cutlets, steak, or chicken - whatever was put before him.”[138]
- ^ Lilli Lehmann, My Path Through Life (1914): “We stayed to a meal with the Wagners, during which he talked much about vegetarianism that he wanted to adopt entirely, but his physician was opposed to it. After what I know of it to-day from my own experience, I am certain that Wagner, without going to the extremes of vegetarianism, would have found it a means of lengthening his life.”[142]
- ^ It is not clear if Aristotle was a vegetarian. Spencer (2002)[147]: 92 comments: “In the Aristotelian view plants and animals exist for the use of humans. In one passage he equates animals with slaves, by saying the ways we use tame animals and slaves are not very different”. See also: Walters and Portmess (1999)[141]: 253–254, 259–260 and Phelps (2007)[148]: 34–36
- ^ “Ancient sources sometimes identify Plato as a vegetarian, but none of these were his contemporaries, and it is not clear whether their authors knew for a fact that he ate no meat, or were making an assumption based on the vegetarian passages in The Republic and the Laws and the obvious Pythagorean influence in Plato’s philosophy.”[148]: 33
- ^ “Plotinus came from somewhere in Egypt and lived a frugal life. He was celibate and vegetarian and took little in the way of food, drink and sleep.”[157]
- ^ Norm Phelps argues that Socrates was not a vegetarian.[148]: 32–33
- ^ “I shall not be ashamed to confess the affection with which Sotion [his preceptor] inspired me for the teaching of Pythagoras. He was wont to instruct me on what grounds he himself, and after him, Sextius. had determined to abstain from the flesh of animals.”[165]
- ^ Gregerson[92]: 21 observes: “As Zen roshi, Philip Kapleau points out (see his Cherish All Life), any attempt by Theravadins and others to attribute to the Buddha himself, words permitting the consumption of meat involve a blatant falsification and corruption of sacred texts!”
- ^ "Sextius thought, that there was food enough for man in the world without shedding blood; and that the taking pleasure in butchering helpless animals, only inspired men with cruelty."[214]
- ^ “Marley may have been vegetarian, or maybe not”[219]
- ^ (Original Dutch) V: "Wie is die man die ’s zondags het vlees snijdt?" A: "De tofoe snijdt, want ik ben vegetariër." (Translation into English) Q: "Who is that man preparing the meat on Sunday?" A: "Preparing the tofu, because I am a vegetarian."[231]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Wat hebben Paul McCartney, Claudia de Breij, Erik Mouthaan en Pia Douwes met elkaar gemeen? [..] Ze zijn vegetariërs..." (Translation into English) "What do Paul McCartney, Claudia de Breij, Erik Mouthaan and Pia Douwes have in common? [..] They're vegetarians..."[233]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Presentator Babs Assink vraagt vegetariër en dierenvriend ‘t Hart of het een angstaanjagend beeld is dat wij het varken tot op het bot verslinden." (Translation into English) "Presenter Babs Assink asks vegetarian and animal friend 't Hart whether or not it is a frightening image that we devour our pigs to the bone."[243]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Antoinette is haar liefde voor dieren echter niet verloren. Ik ben vegetariër. Ik eet geen dieren. Dat is een hele bewuste keuze. Wij voeden onze kinderen ook vegetarisch op, die eten ook geen dieren." (Translation into English) "Antoinette hasn't lost her love for animals. I am a vegetarian. I do not eat animals. This is a deliberate choice. We raise our children vegetarian, they don't eat meat either."[246]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Ik voel me echt beter, schoner sinds ik vegetariër ben." (Translation into English) "I really do feel better, cleaner since I became a vegetarian."[250]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Zijn gedrevenheid moet, zeggen velen, voortkomen uit religieus besef: de vegetariër Koffeman is net als zijn vrouw belijdend Zevende-dagsadventist, een klein protestants kerkgenootschap."' (Translation into English) "His determination has to, some say, come from religieus belief: the vegetarian Koffeman is just like his wife a practising Seventh-day Adventist, a small protestant denomination."[256]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "De koeien waren moe en zwak, maar werden toch de vrachtwagens ingeschopt en geslagen. Toen heb ik besloten daar niet mee aan mee te werken en vegetariër te worden." (Translation into English) "The cows were tired and weak and were brutally thrown into the trucks. At that point I decided to become a vegetarian and stop supporting this."[261]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Of vlees-vrije stijlvolle godinnen als Marly van der Velden, Alyssa Milano, Isa Hoes, Jorinde Moll, Loretta Schrijver [..]" (Translation into English) "Or meat free stylish goddesses like Marly van der Velden, Alyssa Milano, Isa Hoes, Jorinde Moll, Loretta Schrijver [..]"[266]
- ^ Original Dutch) "[..]en ik ben vegetariër. "(Translation into English) "[..] and I am a vegetarian."[267]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Of ik zelf ook vegetariër ben? [..] Zelf heb ik dat vlees echter niet meer nodig. Bovendien wil ik graag advocaat voor de dieren zijn en u snapt dat ik dan liever niet mijn eigenklanten opeet." (Translation into English) "Whether or not I am a vegetarian myself? [..] I do not to eat meat anymore. In fact, I want to defend the rights of animals (as a lawyer) and I guess you understand I would rather not eat my own clients"[268]
- ^ (Original Dutch) V: "Waarom ben je vegetariër?" A: "'Ik vind het onzin om vlees te eten terwijl er tegenwoordig genoeg vleesvervangers zijn. Vlees eten is ontzettend zielig voor de diertjes. Ik ben dus zeker al twee jaar vegetariër." (Translation into English) Q: "Why are you a vegetarian?" A: "I think there is no sense in eating meat since there are loads of alternatives available. Eating meat, it's so sad for those poor animals. So I have been a vegetarian for at least two years."[270]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Tom en ik zijn beide vegetariër en dat blijkt één van de beste dingen te zijn die je kunt doen voor het klimaat." (Translation into English) "Tom [her boyfriend] and I are both vegetarians and that seems to be one of the best things you can do for the climate."[271]
- ^ "[..] or Zara Whites, a former Dutch porn actress. The militant vegetarian made a half-naked appearance at the last 'Salon International de l'Agriculture'"[..][272]
- ^ Jaime de Magalhães Lima (1859–1936) was a Portuguese writer born in Aveiro. He studied Law in the University of Coimbra. He was an admirer of Tolstoy and visited him in Russia. In 1912 he wrote the essay O Vegetarismo e a Moralidade das raças.[297]
- ^ “Repin’s contemporary the prominent sculptor Paolo Trubetskoi was also sympathetic to theosophical ideas and was a vegetarian and confirmed antivivisectionist”.[323]
- ^ “The passage from Gaskell has persuaded many vegetarians that Charlotte Brontë was one of their number. In fact, even as children, the Brontë siblings ate flesh, both according to their father and to the friends. Moreover, the diaries of the Brontë children refer to their meals and their menus, all of which contain a flesh component.”[84]: 241
- ^ "I became a vegetarian in 1976 while watching a deer being butchered."[357]
- ^ “Numerous websites, even those of a reputed national vegetarian association, also contain lists of vegetarians that include a number who, quite simply, were not vegetarians at all. [...] And numerous lists of vegetarians include both Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin, neither of whom gave up flesh or claimed to do so.”[363][364] There were, however, quotes stating his support towards animal rights.[365]: 20
- ^ “If the FRS knew Hartley as a friend, he would know him to be a mathematician with a special interest in statistics, an amateur violinist, and a vegetarian who saw animals as bearing a “near relation” to humans.”[377]
- ^ “Another list named Shakespeare, the economic and social theorist Adam Smith (an advocate but not a practitioner), and that avid hunter Prince Charles as “famous vegetarians.” There is no evidence to support the vegetarianism of any one of them – and a great deal to indicate otherwise.”[84]: 21 ...“Even Shakespeare who was no vegetarian was burlesquing the Pythagorean theory of reincarnation […]”[56]: 4
- ^ “Some, including H.G. Wells, were decidedly antivegetarian.”[363]: 21
- ^ Although Louisa May Alcott is in many famous vegetarians lists, she probably wasn’t a vegetarian. It appears that although she was raised a vegetarian by her father Amos Bronson Alcott, she didn’t maintain that diet. Vegetarian historian Rynn Berry wrote: “Whereas Amos Bronson Alcott remained a vegetarian for the rest of his life – refusing to consume milk, eggs, fish, meat, and cheese, or wear leather or woollen clothing – his wife and their four daughters were backsliders.”[56]: 133
- ^ Although Emerson appears in many un-sourced “Famous Vegetarian” Lists in the internet, he was not a vegetarian: “Once, while Amos Bronson Alcott (a vegetarian) sat at Ralph Waldo Emerson’s dinner table, his host discussed the savagery of cannibalism. Emerson was carving a roast as he told his tale. Alcott joked with his nonvegetarian fiend: “But Mr. Emerson, if we are to eat meat at all why should we not eat the best?”[108]: 58
- ^ “Ford, not a vegetarian, was obsessed with soybeans […]”[108]: 157
- ^ Benjamin Franklin was a vegetarian only for a short period of his life[492]
- ^ And numerous lists of vegetarians include both Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin, neither of whom gave up flesh or claimed to do so.”[363]
- ^ Mark Twain is on many famous vegetarian lists, however these lists fail to provide evidence to substantiate the claim. Shelley Fisher Fishkin, the editor of The Mark Twain's Book of Animals writes that “Twain was not a vegetarian himself”.[589]
References
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{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "Pippa Black Quick Facts". Pippa-Black.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Scoop: TV Star Goes Green for PETA's Ad Campaign
- ^ "Interview transcript". Enough Rope with Andrew Denton. 18 July 2005.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
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- ^ Coetzee, J.,M., 2007. Diary of a Bad Year, Penguin Books.
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- ^ Reflections On Adventism: An Interview With Dr. Desmond Ford by Adventist Today FORUM. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
- ^ a b Crook, E., 2006. Vegetarianism in Australia – 1788 to 1948: a cultural and social history, The Huntingdon Press.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Percy Grainger
- ^ ". - Offline". .Darren Hayes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ^ "Missy Higgins Interview — Video". Metacafe.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/food-fight-sam-takes-on-missy/2006/03/11/1141701737149.htmlTheage.com Retrieved on 05-17-07
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Gustav Mahler
- ^ Gabriel Engel, Gustav Mahler, Song Symphonist
- ^ Gustav Mahler: Letters To His Wife, edited by Henry-Louis de La Grange and Gunther Weiss, Cornell University Press, 2004
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rainer Maria Rilke
- ^ History of Vegetarianism - Nikola Tesla (1857-1943)
- ^ Brod, M., 1995. Franz Kafka: A Biography, Da Capo Press Inc., p. 74, 109, 206
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Franz Kafka
- ^ Franz Kafka – Vegetarian Activist
- ^ a b Patterson, C., 2002. Eternal Treblinka: Our Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust, Lantern Books, New York.
- ^ A Conversation with Dr Helmut Kaplan
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Leonardi Lessio
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Maurice Maeterlinck
- ^ EVA - Nic Balthazar (Interview)
- ^ Arnaldo Dias Baptista torna-se embaixador da ANDA e se alia à defesa dos animais Template:Pt
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ O Vegetariano: mensário naturista ilustrado, Volume VIII, N.º 11, 1917, p. 403.
- ^ NÃO COMO NADA QUE TENHA TIDO CARA: SOU VEGETARIANOTemplate:Pt
- ^ [1] Template:Pt
- ^ Atletas Vegetarianos Template:Pt
- ^ [2] Template:Pt
- ^ [3] Template:Pt
- ^ Instituto Nina Rosa - A carne é fraca Template:Pt
- ^ Various articles by Dagomir Marquezi about animal rights and vegetarianism: [4] Template:Pt
- ^ José Oiticica, Ação direta : meio século de pregação libertária. Selecção, Introdução e Notas de Roberto das Neves. Rio de Janeiro : Editora Germinal, 1970, pp. 9-10.
- ^ "Shapefit.com". Retrieved 2007-02-26.
- ^ The Vegetarian Resource Group. "Vegetarianism and Tennis: A Natural Partnership". Retrieved 5 March 2008.
- ^ INXS' J.D. Fortune Wants You to Switch to Vegetarianism
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- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "Gabrielle Miller - Turning the Right Corner". vistamagonline.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; November 9, 2007 suggested (help) - ^ K-OS, PETA2 Interview
- ^ PETA2, K-OS Theory
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Berry, R., 2003. Famous Vegetarians, Pythagorean Publishers.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ 'Playmate of the Year' Hawks (Faux) Hot Dogs
- ^ Devin Townsend is a vegetarian - Famous Vegetarians - Vegan Celebrities - by HappyCow
- ^ Ecorazzi – Shania Twain
- ^ Past Celebrity 'Sexiest Vegetarian Alive' Winners
- ^ a b c d "吃素，很酷，新的潮流" (in Traditional Chinese). Hong Kong: "茹素" Magazine (Club O, Hong Kong Vegetarian Society)). April 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ^ "History of Vegetarianism — China & Vegetarianism". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ [5]Template:Zh icon; Translated Version
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Wiseman, E., 2007. Are you strictly wheat and two veg .... The Observer, [internet] 29 April. Available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2007/apr/29/foodanddrink1 [Accessed 12 February 2010]. Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5nUGjLTKD
- ^ The International Vegetarian Union on the merge of two Hong Kong vegetarian societies
- ^ Andel, J. & Kosinski, D., 1997. Painting the universe: František Kupka, pioneer in abstraction.
- ^ The Spiritual in art: abstract painting 1890-1985, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1987.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Emrich Rath
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Roberts, H., 2004. Vegetarian Christian Saints, Anjeli Press.
- ^ Life of St. Antony
- ^ "Nightwish — the official website". Retrieved 2009-03-29.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ Seiro, Arno (2007-06-22). "HS etsii Suomen merkittävintä urheilusaavutusta". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 2008-05-14.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|month=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ P. Carton, La Vie saine, 190 Commentaires sur les Vers d'Or des Pythagoriciens, 1918; P. Carton, Traité de médecine, d'alimentation et d'hygiène naturistes, 1920; P. Carton, Le Naturisme dans Sénèque, 1922, etc.
- ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet – Gleizes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Williams, H., 2003. The Ethics of Diet : A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh-eating, University of Illinois Press.
- ^ a b c d Stuart, T. 2006. "The Bloodless Revolution", W. W. Norton & Company.
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Surya Bonaly". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
- ^ "Vegetarian diets, when properly planned, provide all the nutrients you need". Citizen-times.com. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
- ^ a b c d e Preece, R., 2009. Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought, University of British Columbia Press.
- ^ McEnery, Thornton (28 June 2011). "10 Things You Should Know About Christine Lagarde, The Next Director Of The IMF". Business Insider. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Alphonse de Lamartine
- ^ a b Alcott, W.A., 1869. Vegetable Diet: As Sanctioned by Medical Men and by Experience in All Ages
- ^ Stuart, T., 2007. The Bloodless Revolution, W.W. Norton & Company.
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Jules Michelet
- ^ Obituaries: Theodore Monod
- ^ António Feliciano de Castilho, A Primavera, segunda edição, Lisboa, 1837
- ^ a b c d e Gregerson, J., 1994. Vegetarianism: A History, Jain Publishing Company.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union -Élisée Reclus
- ^ The Animal Rights Library –The Unpardonable Crime, by Romain Rolland
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Romain Rolland
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Cousens, Gabriel (2000). Conscious eating. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. p. 413. ISBN 1-55643-285-2.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Voltaire
- ^ Famous Belgians Marguerite Yourcenar
- ^ L’humanisme et la cause animale
- ^ a b International Vegetarian Union - Lilli Lehmann
- ^ Weitzmann, C. F. 1897. A History of Pianoforte-playing and Pianoforte-literature. New York.
- ^ sueddeutsche.de GmbH, Munich, Germany. "Prominente Vegetarier - Fleischlos glücklich - Bild 4 - Leben". sueddeutsche.de. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Die Zukunft isst vegetarisch". Vegetarisch-geniessen.com. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ^ "Dirk Bach is a vegetarian — Famous Vegetarians — Vegan Celebrities — by HappyCow". Happycow.net. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union: History of the German Vegetarian Societies
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Eduard Baltzer
- ^ Hoch, J., 2009. Blixa Bargeld: "Ich war ja nie der Punk, der vorm Postamt rumsteht" Template:De icon. Spiegel Online, [internet] 27 January. Available at http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/0,1518,602439,00.html and archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5irpNga0Z. [Accessed 8 August 2009].
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Iacobbo & Iacobbo, 2004. Vegetarian America: A History, Praeger.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Jasmin Wagner 'Bluemchen'". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ peta.de about Eva Briegel's participation in their Go Veggie campaign, 2006 (in German)
- ^ a b c PETA's Sexiest Vegetarian Winners Cause Global Warming
- ^ "History of Vegetarianism — Albert Einstein". Retrieved 2007-06-11.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Edgar Froese". Ivu.org. 1944-06-06. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Angela Gossow || Official Site and Blog » FAQ’s
- ^ "Angela Nathalie Gossow — Metal Storm". Metalstorm.ee. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Kochen mit Alexander Hacke, 21.06.2005, intro.de (in German)
- ^ Nina Hagen is a vegetarian — Famous Vegetarians — Vegan Celebrities — by HappyCow
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- ^ Phayre, Ignatius (November 1938). "Hitler's Mountain Home". Homes & Gardens. pp. 193–195.
- ^ Hitler, A., & Cameron, Norman (2000). Hitler's Table Talk. Enigma Books. ISBN 1-929631-05-7
- ^ Goebbels, Joseph (1993). The Goebbels Diaries. Charter Books. p. 679. ISBN 0-441-29550-9.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthor=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Hitler, Adolph (2000). Hitler's Table Talk: 1941-1944. Enigma Books. ISBN 1-929631-05-7.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|coauthor=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Degrelle, Léon. "The Enigma of Hitler". "Friends of Léon Degrelle" Cultural Association. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
- ^ Berry, R., 2004. Hitler: Neither Vegetarian Nor Animal Lover, Pythagorean Publishers.
- ^ "History of Vegetarianism — Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union — History of Vegetarianism — German Vegetarian Societies". Ivu.org. 1935-02-18. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ [6], International Vegetarian Union (IVU)
- ^ a b c PETA Motive - Vegetarismus
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- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ Charles Walter Forward in Fifty Years of Food Reform: A History of the Vegetarian Movement in England, 1898, pp. 114-116.
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- ^ Jon Wynne-Tyson (comp.), The Extended Circle, Centaur Press, 2009, pp. 327-328.
- ^ Dr Albert Schweitzer - International Vegetarian Union
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Richard Wagner
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Classical music and vegetarianism
- ^ a b «Arguments against Ethical Vegetarianism» in Walters, K.S., & Portmess, L., eds., 1999. Ethical Vegetarianism from Pythagoras to Peter Singer, State University of New York Press.
- ^ "History of Vegetarianism - Lilli Lehmann (1848-1929)". Ivu.org. 1929-05-17. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Walters, K.S. & Portmess, L., eds., 2001. Religious Vegetarianism from Hesiod to the Dalai Lama, State University of New York Press.
- ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - Apollonius of Tyana
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Aristotle
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- ^ a b c d e Spencer, C., 2002. Vegetarianism: A History, Four Walls Eight Windows.
- ^ a b c d e f g Phelps, N., 2007. The Longest Struggle: Animal Advocacy from Pythagoras to PETA, Lantern Books.
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Clement of Alexandria
- ^ See: Jon Gregerson, Vegetarianism: A History, Jain Publishing Co, 1996, p. 46-47.
- ^ a b c d e f Preece, R. ed., 2002 Awe for the Tiger, Love for the Lamb: A Chronicle of Sensibility to Animals. Routledge.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Empedokles
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- ^ Animal Rights History- Hesiod
- ^ Robbins, John (1987). Diet for a new America: how your food choices affect your health, happiness, and the future of life on earth. Cover design by Eismont Design. Graphics by Deo Robbins. Cover production by Jim Marin. Stillpoint Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 0915811812.
{{cite book}}: More than one of|author=and|last=specified (help) - ^ THE LIFE AND WORK OF PORPHYRY
- ^ Animal Rights History - Plotinus
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- ^ Animal Rights History- The Epistles of Lucius Annæus Seneca
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rukmini Devi Arundale
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- ^ a b Roberts, H., 2006. The Vegetarian Philosophy of Índia, Anjeli Press.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Kalam
- ^ Satnam Interview with Amitabh Bachchan
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Srinivasa Ramanujan
- ^ Sri Swami Satchidananda, The Healthy Vegetarian, Integral Yoga Publications, third edition, 1994, p. 115.
- ^ 93 YEAR OLD MARATHONER, FAUJA SINGH, HITS STRIDE IN NEW PRO-VEGETARIAN PETA AD
- ^ Fauja Singh, 93, Champion International Marathon Runner, VEGETARIAN
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rabindranath Tagore
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- ^ a b c d Richard Schwartz, Ph.D. (ed.), Rabbinic Teachings on Vegetarianism
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- ^ 'Historia do nascimento, vida e martyrio do Beato João de Britto', por Fernando Pereira de Britto, Lisboa, segunda edição, 1852, p. 37-39
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Publius Ovidius Naso
- ^ Christiane L. Joost-Gaugier, Pythaghoras and Renaissance Europe: Findig Heaven, Cambridge University Press, 2009, p. 92.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Musonius Rufus
- ^ Animal Rights History- The Epistles of Lucius Annæus Seneca
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{{cite book}}:|author1=has generic name (help) - ^ Active Interest Media, Inc (1987-12). Vegetarian Times — Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "Yihyori been promoting beef, and now 'Vegetarian Celebrity of the Year'". OhmyNews (in Korean). 4 January 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
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- ^ a b "Verkiezing van de meest sexy vegtariër 2007 (Vrouwen): Nominaties vrouwen 2007" (in Dutch). Wakker Dier. 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Toorn-Van Dam, Martine van den, 1970. De waarheid over het vegetarisme. 3rd ed. Emmen, Netherlands: Stichting De Ark.
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- ^ nbsp;– Empedokles%5d "Sexy Quiz" (in Dutch). Wakker Dier. 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-12-22. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
{{cite web}}: Check|archiveurl=value (help) - ^ "Ketchup voor gevorderden" (in Dutch). Ex'tent Green Venture Capital. 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
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Mr H.J. Keilman, male, born in Haarlemmermeer, the Netherlands on the 7th day of October 1953, entrepreneur and investor, of Dutch nationality, appointed as per 23 March 2006
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ "Veertiende editie Bep van Klaveren Memorial in teken kroonjaar bokser" (in Dutch). IVA Groep. 2007-02-12. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
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- ^ The singer, the song
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- ^ History of the Portuguese Vegetarian Societies
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- ^ Sandra Cóias: "Não sinto a idade que tenho"Template:Pt
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- ^ de Britto, Fernando Pereira (brother of John de Brito) (1852) [1722]. Historia do nascimento, vida e martyrio do Beato João de Britto da Companhia de Jesus, Martyr da Asia, e protomartyr da missâo do Maduré (in Portuguese) (2nd ed.). Lisbon: A. S. Monteiro. ISBN 9781142042844. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
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- ^ Candido Craveiro, Um Apóstolo: Eliezer Kaminetzky, in O Vegetariano: mensário naturista ilustrado, Volume VII, N.º 11, 1916, pp. 339-340.
- ^ O Vegetariano, V Volume, p. 232.
- ^ O Vegetarismo e a Moralidade das raças – by Jaime de Magalhães Lima
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'O consumo de animais é supérfluo, não há razão para continuar a comê-los quando é tão fácil ser vegetariano', comentou Desidério Murcho, filósofo e vegetariano convicto ['The consumption of animals is unnecessary, there is no reason to continue to eat them when it is so easy to be vegetarian,' said Desiderio Murch, philosopher and vegetarian]
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Advogado António Maria Pereira, pai dos direitos dos animais em Portugal, morreu hoje (Público, 28-01-2009) Template:Pt
- ^ O Vegetariano. V: 149–151, 171.
{{cite journal}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Instituto Camões: Alexandre O'Neill, por Maria Antónia OliveiraTemplate:Pt
- ^ Centro Vegetariano: Entrevista com Romana Template:Pt
- ^ Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal: Agostinho da SilvaTemplate:Pt
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Tertullian
- ^ Bart D. Ehrman: Lost Christianities (pag. 102). England: Oxford, 2003.
- ^ ElMundo.es («Jesucristo era vegetariano», en diario El Mundo, suplemento Crónica, 385, 2003) Template:Es
- ^ Rynn Berry, Food for the Gods, Pythagorean Publishers, 1998
- ^ Steven Rosen, Diet for Transcendence, Torchlight Publishing, Inc., 1997, p. 17-37.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - History of Vegetarianism - Jesus and the early Christians
- ^ jesusveg.com
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Lous Andreas-Salome
- ^ a b Peter Brang, Even without Pineapples
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- ^ a b Goldstein, D. 1997. Is Hay Ony for Horses?. In Musya Glants and Joyce Toomre, eds. Food in Russian History and Culture. Indiana University Press.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Tolstoy
- ^ Leo Tolstoy, The First Step, 1892, Tolstoy – The First Step
- ^ Ernest Howard Crosby, Tolstoy and His Message, London, 1904 [Elibron Classics facsimile, 2005], p. 88.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Paul Troubetzkoy
- ^ The Spiritual in art: abstract painting 1890-1985, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1987, p. 182
- ^ Frommer's Barcelona, 2nd Edition. Peter Stone (2007). ISBN 978-0-470-09692-5
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Antoni Gaudi
- ^ Eneko Llanos: "Pensé que el Ironman no era lo mío" Template:Es
- ^ Blay,Josep (2007) Lo Demas es silencio, Plaza & Janes. ISBN 978-84-01-30551-1
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Iamblichus
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - St. Basil of Caesarea
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- ^ 15th World Vegetarian Congress 1957, The Voice of The Great - Today
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{{cite document}}: Unknown parameter|accessdate=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|archivedate=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|archiveurl=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url=ignored (help) - ^ Travola, S., 2009. Turning Vegetarian. Fiji Times, [internet] 6 November. Available at http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=133039 and archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5lMTN4KGF[Accessed 17 November 2009]
- ^ a b c Preece, R, 2008. Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought, University of British Columbia Press.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Charles Darwin
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