Semur (Indonesian stew)

Semur

Semur daging, Indonesian beef stew with potato, sprinkled with fried shallot
Alternative names	Smoor (Dutch dialect)
Course	Main course
Place of origin	Indonesia
Region or state	Nationwide
Created by	Indonesian adaptation of Dutch stew "Smoor"
Serving temperature	Hot or room temperature
Main ingredients	Beef and potato simmered in kecap manis (sweet soy sauce) spiced with garlic, shallot, nutmeg, cloves, and cinnamon, sprinkled with bawang goreng (fried shallot)
Variations	Beef tongue, chicken, tofu, eggs, fish
Media: Semur

Semur is a type of meat stew that is braised in thick brown gravy commonly found in Indonesian cuisine. The main ingredient used in semur gravy is kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), shallots, onions, garlic, ginger, candlenut, nutmeg and cloves, sometimes pepper, coriander, cumin and cinnamon might be added. Soy sauce is the most important ingredient in the Semur-making process because it serves to strengthen the flavor, but it should still feel blends harmoniously with other ingredients. In addition to the main ingredient, semur might also consists of wide range of variation in the presentation, such as the addition of meat (mainly beef), beef tongue, potato, tofu, tomato, tempeh, eggs, chicken, fish and often sprinkled with bawang goreng (fried shallot) or other variations according to the tastes of the communities in each regions.

Etymology

Semur derived from the Dutch language Smoor, which means food that has been smothered with something, in this case tomatoes and onions.

History and origins

Meat dishes of Indonesia sold in Netherlands, rendang, smoor, and Bali style meat

History shows that the dish of marinated boiled meat in Indonesia has been known since the 9th century CE in ancient Java. This can be seen from some of the inscriptions, and reliefs of the temples in Java that tells "Ganan, hadanan prana wdus" or buffaloes and goats served with vegetables. However, whether the buffalo and goat meat mentioned in this records was the same dishes like stews today are still uncertain.

For centuries Indonesia has attracted world traders for its natural resources. Exotic flavors of Indonesian spices such as nutmeg, cloves and cinnamon has attracted traders. Foreign traders and immigrants are each brought their culture, which gradually blend into everyday Indonesian culture. This assimilation has developed a blend of traditions of the archipelago, including culinary. The European Dutch colonial believed to brought the stew technique and combine it with local spices and local kecap manis (sweet soy sauce). The particular flavor of Indonesian spices combined with a variety of foreign food processing techniques has resulted in the creation of unique dishes such as semur, which existed from 1600.

Centuries of interactions between the Netherlands and Indonesia has contributed to the development the stews flavor. Javanese stew that in the earlier served as the main menu in the banquet of the Dutch is derived from the word ‘smoor‘ (Dutch: ‘stew’). ‘Smoor‘ in Dutch means food that has simmered with tomatoes and onions in a long cook process. One of the oldest and most cookbook recipes complete document in the Dutch East Indies, Groot Nieuw Oost-Indisch Volledig Kookboek published in 1902, contains six recipes stew (Smoor Ajam I, Ajam Smoor II, Smoor Ajam III, Smoor Bandjar van Kip, Smoor Bantam van Kip, Solosche Smoor van Kip). This book asserts that the later smoor stew was the kitchen cooking method developed in Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) by the Eurasian.

Over time, semur was incorporated into Indonesian tradition and served in a variety of traditional events. Javanese with their preference on sweet dishes has favoured semur and consider it as part of Javanese cuisine. Betawi people in Jakarta has adopted semur as part of their tradition that always served during Lebaran, weddings, and any important celebrations. Not only Betawi culture, semur are also often appeared on the celebration events in various parts of the archipelago such as Kalimantan and Sumatra, with the flavor and appearance that suit local tastes.

At first, semur is associated to the beef that is processed in thick brown gravy. However it was later developed into various ingredients and recipes; ox tongue, mutton, chicken, eggs, also for vegetable products, such as tofu, tempeh, eggplant, and others. Semur has become a daily dishes served in Indonesian households and can be found in various parts of Indonesia.

Semur might be served individually with rice, or as part of the whole complete meal of rijsttafel, buffet or as one of side dishes in tumpeng, nasi uduk or nasi rames.

Varieties of semur

• Semur daging or semur jawa: beef and potato semur, the most common type of semur commonly found in Java
• Semur betawi: semur of Betawi people in Jakarta, usually consist of beef, potato, and eggs with slightly different spices
• Semur ayam: chicken semur commonly found in Java
• Semur jengkol: jengkol stinky-bean semur popular in Jakarta and West Java
• Semur manado: semur from Manado North Sulawesi
• Semur banjar: semur from Banjarmasin South Kalimantan
• Semur lidah: beef tongue semur
• Semur aceh: Aceh beef semur
• Semur goreng samarinda: fried semur from Samarinda
• Semur ikan purwokerto: fish semur from Purwokerto
• Semur ternate: semur from Ternate vinegar added
• Semur kelapa: coconut juice semur from Maluku
• Semur terong tahu: eggplant and tofu semur from West Java

External links

• Indonesia Eats: Semur Betawi Recipe
• 1001 resep semur (in Indonesian)
• Food.com: Beef Semur