List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family
The following is a list of widely known trees and shrubs. Taxonomic families for the following trees and shrubs are listed in alphabetical order, likewise the genera and closely related species. The list currently includes 1351 species.
Gymnosperms
Conifers
Araucariaceae: monkey-puzzle family
- Agathis – kauri conifers
- Agathis australis – kauri pine; dammar
- Agathis lanceolata – red kauri
- Agathis robusta – Dundathu pine; Queensland kauri; smooth bark kauri
- Araucaria – monkey puzzle trees
- Araucaria angustifolia – Paraná pine
- Araucaria araucana – monkey-puzzle tree
- Araucaria bidwillii – bunya-bunya
- Araucaria columnaris – Cook pine
- Araucaria cunninghamii – Moreton Bay pine; hoop pine
- Araucaria heterophylla – Norfolk Island pine
- Araucaria hunsteinii – klinki
Cupressaceae: cypress family
- Athrotaxis – Tasmanian cedars
- Athrotaxis cupressoides – pencil pine
- Athrotaxis selaginoides – King Billy pine
- Callitris – cypress-pines
- Callitris columellaris – white cypress-pine; Murray River cypress-pine; northern cypress-pine
- Callitris preissii – Rottnest Island pine
- Callitris verrucosa – mallee pine; sandhill pine; scrub cypress pine
- Calocedrus – incense cedars
- Calocedrus decurrens – California incense cedar
- Chamaecyparis – false cypresses
- Chamaecyparis lawsoniana – Lawson false cypress; Port Orford cedar
- Chamaecyparis nootkatensis – Nootka false cypress; Alaska cedar; yellow cedar
- Chamaecyparis obtusa – hinoki false cypress
- Chamaecyparis pisifera – sawara false cypress
- Chamaecyparis thyoides – white false cypress; Atlantic white cedar
- Cryptomeria – Oriental cedars
- Cryptomeria japonica – Japanese cedar
- Cunninghamia – cunninghamia
- Cunninghamia lanceolata – China fir
- Cupressus – true cypresses
- Cupressus arizonica stephensonii – Cuyamaca cypress
- Cupressus forbesii – Tecate cypress
- Cupressus leylandii – Leyland cypress
- Cupressus macrocarpa – Monterey cypress
- Cupressus sempervirens – Mediterranean cypress; Italian cypress
- Glyptostrobus – Oriental swamp cypresses
- Glyptostrobus pensilis – Chinese swamp cypress
- Juniperus – juniper trees
- Juniperus ashei – ashe juniper
- Juniperus chinensis – Chinese juniper
- Juniperus communis – common juniper
- Juniperus drupacea – Syrian juniper
- Juniperus excelsa – Greek juniper
- Juniperus foetidissima – fetid juniper; stinking juniper
- Juniperus occidentalis – western juniper
- Juniperus oxycedrus – prickly juniper; cade juniper; prickly cedar
- Juniperus sabina – savin juniper
- Juniperus scopulorum – Rocky Mountain juniper
- Juniperus silicicola – southern red cedar
- Juniperus virginiana – eastern red cedar
- Metasequoia – dwarf redwoods
- Metasequoia glyptostroboides – dawn redwood
- Sequoia – true redwoods
- Sequoia sempervirens – coast redwood; California redwood; giant redwood
- Sequoiadendron – sequoiadendrons
- Sequoiadendron giganteum – giant sequoia; big tree
- Taiwania – Taiwania trees
- Taiwania cryptomerioides – Taiwania
- Taxodium – bald or swamp cypresses
- Taxodium distichum – bald cypress
- Taxodium ascendens (Taxodium distichum var. nutans) – pond cypress
- Taxodium mucronatum – Montezuma cypress
- Thuja – arborvitae
- Thuja occidentalis – eastern arborvitae
- Thuja orientalis – Oriental cedar
- Thuja plicata – giant arborvitae
Pinaceae: pine family
- Abies – fir trees
- Abies amabilis – Pacific silver fir; amabilis
- Abies balsamea – balsam fir
- Abies concolor – white fir
- Abies fraseri – Fraser fir
- Abies grandis – grand fir
- Abies guatemalensis – Guatemalan fir
- Abies lasiocarpa – alpine fir; mountain fir
- Abies magnifica – California mountain fir
- Abies nordmanniana – Nordmann fir
- Abies pinsapo – Spanish fir
- Abies procera – noble fir
- Abies sibirica – Siberian fir; fir needle
- Cedrus – true cedars
- Cedrus atlantica – Atlas cedar
- Cedrus deodara – deodar cedar
- Cedrus libani – cedar of Lebanon
- Cedrus brevifolia – Cyprus cedar
- Larix – larches
- Larix decidua – European larch
- Larix gmelinii – Dahurian larch
- Larix kaempferi – Japanese larch
- Larix laricina – tamarack
- Larix lyallii – alpine larch
- Larix occidentalis – western larch
- Larix sibirica – Siberian larch
- Picea – spruces
- Picea abies – Norway spruce
- Picea breweriana – Brewer spruce
- Picea engelmannii – Engelmann spruce
- Picea glauca – white spruce
- Picea mariana – black spruce
- Picea omorika – Serbian spruce
- Picea pungens – blue spruce
- Picea rubens – red spruce
- Picea sitchensis – Sitka spruce
- Picea smithiana – Morinda spruce; West Himalayan spruce
- Pinus – pines
- Pinus albicaulis – whitebark pine
- Pinus aristata – bristlecone pine
- Pinus banksiana – jack pine
- Pinus brutia – Calabrian pine
- Pinus canariensis – Canary Island pine
- Pinus cembra – Swiss stone pine
- Pinus cembroides – Mexican pinyon
- Pinus contorta contorta – shore pine
- Pinus contorta latifolia – lodgepole pine
- Pinus coulteri – Coulter pine; bigcone pine
- Pinus echinata – shortleaf pine
- Pinus edulis – pinyon; Colorado pinyon
- Pinus elliotii – slash pine
- Pinus flexilis – limber pine
- Pinus glabra – spruce pine
- Pinus halepensis – Aleppo pine
- Pinus jeffreyi – Jeffrey pine
- Pinus lambertiana – sugar pine
- Pinus longaeva – ancient bristlecone pine; Methuselah pine; long-lived pine
- Pinus monophylla – single-leaf pine
- Pinus monticola – western white pine
- Pinus mugo – mugho pine; Swiss mountain pine
- Pinus muricata – bishop pine
- Pinus nigra nigra – European black pine; Austrian pine
- Pinus nigra salzmannii – Cevennes black pine
- Pinus nigra salzmannii var. corsicana – Corsican pine
- Pinus palustris – longleaf pine
- Pinus patula – jelecote pine
- Pinus pinaster – maritime pine
- Pinus pinea – European stone pine
- Pinus ponderosa – ponderosa pine
- Pinus pungens – table mountain pine
- Pinus quadrifolia – Parry pinyon
- Pinus radiata – Monterey pine
- Pinus resinosa – red pine
- Pinus rigida – pitch pine
- Pinus sabiniana – gray pine
- Pinus serotina – pond pine; swamp pine
- Pinus strobiformis – southwestern white pine
- Pinus strobus – eastern white pine
- Pinus sylvestris – Scots pine; Scotch pine
- Pinus taeda – loblolly pine
- Pinus torreyana – Torrey pine
- Pinus virginiana – Virginia pine
- Pinus wallichiana – blue pine; Bhutan pine; Himalayan pine
- Pseudotsuga – Douglas firs
- Pseudotsuga macrocarpa – bigcone Douglas fir
- Pseudotsuga menziesii – Douglas fir
- Pseudotsuga menziesii glabra – blue Douglas fir
- Tsuga – hemlocks
- Tsuga canadensis – eastern hemlock; Canadian hemlock
- Tsuga caroliniana – Carolina hemlock
- Tsuga heterophylla – western hemlock
- Tsuga mertensiana – mountain hemlock
Podocarpaceae: podocarp family
- Afrocarpus – African podocarps
- Afrocarpus gracilior – musengera; zigba
- Dacrycarpus
- Dacrycarpus dacrydioides – kahikatea
- Dacrydium
- Dacrydium cupressinum – rimu
- Podocarpus – Australasian podocarps
- Podocarpus gracilior – fern pine
- Podocarpus henkelii – long-leafed yellowwood
- Podocarpus macrophyllus – kusamaki; inumaki
- Podocarpus neriifolius – oleander-leaf podocarp
Sciadopityaceae: umbrella pine family
- Sciadopitys – sciadopitys trees
- Sciadopitys verticillata – umbrella pine
Taxaceae: yew family
- Taxus – yew trees
- Taxus baccata – English yew
- Taxus brevifolia – Pacific yew
- Taxus canadensis – American yew; Canada yew
- Taxus chinensis – Chinese yew
- Taxus cuspidata – Japanese yew
- Taxus floridana – Florida yew
- Taxus globosa – Mexican yew
- Taxus media – Anglojap yew
- Taxus sumatrana – Sumatran yew
- Taxus wallichiana – Himalayan yew
- Torreya – torreyas
- Torreya californica – California nutmeg
- Torreya taxifolia – Florida torreya; fetid cedar; stinking cedar
Cycads
Cycadaceae: cycad family
- Cycas – cycadian trees
- Cycas circinalis – Guamanian cycad
- Cycas micronesica – Micronesian cycad
- Cycas pruinosa – powdery cycad
- Cycas revoluta – New World sago palm
- Cycas thouarsii – Malagasy sago palm
- Encephalartos – Capensic cycads
- Encephalartos natalensis – Natal cycad
Maidenhair trees
Ginkgoaceae: maidenhair family
- Ginkgo – ginkgos or maidenhair trees
- Ginkgo biloba – ginkgo; Japanese maidenhair
Angiosperms
Hardwoods
Aceraceae: maple family
- Acer – maples
- Acer amplum – broad maple
- Acer argutum – deep-veined maple
- Acer barbatum (Acer saccharum floridanum) – Florida maple; southern sugar maple
- Acer barbinerve – bearded maple
- Acer buergerianum – trident maple
- Acer caesium – Himalayan maple
- Acer campbellii – Campbell's maple
- Acer campestre – field maple
- Acer capillipes – Kyushu maple; red snakebark maple
- Acer cappadocicum – Caucasian maple; coliseum maple; Cappadocian maple
- Acer carpinifolium – hornbeam maple
- Acer caudatifolium – Kawakami maple
- Acer caudatum – tail-leaf maple
- Acer cinnamomifolium – leatherleaf maple; Yunnan maple
- Acer circinatum – vine maple
- Acer cissifolium – vine-leaved maple
- Acer crataegifolium – hawthorn maple; hawthorn-leaved maple
- Acer creticum – Cretan maple
- Acer davidii – David's maple
- Acer diabolicum – horned maple
- Acer discolor – Chinese maple; Hunan maple
- Acer distylum – lime-leaved maple
- Acer elegantulum – elegant maple
- Acer eucalyptoides – eucalyptus maple; gum maple
- Acer fabri – Faber maple
- Acer fenzelianum – Fenzl's maple
- Acer forrestii – Forrest's maple
- Acer ginnala – Amur maple
- Acer giraldii – Girald's maple
- Acer glabrum – Douglas maple; Rocky Mountain maple
- Acer granatense – Spanish maple
- Acer grandidentatum – bigtooth maple; canyon maple
- Acer griseum – paperbark maple
- Acer grosseri – Grosser's maple
- Acer heldreichii – Heldreich's maple; Greek maple
- Acer henryi – Henry's maple
- Acer hyrcanum – Balkan maple
- Acer japonicum – fullmoon maple; downy Japanese maple
- Acer laevigatum – smoothbark maple
- Acer leucoderme – chalk maple
- Acer lobelii – Lobel's maple
- Acer macrophyllum – Oregon maple; bigleaf maple
- Acer mandshuricum – Manchurian maple
- Acer maximowiczianum – Nikko maple
- Acer maximowiczii – Maximowicz's maple
- Acer miyabei – Miyabe's maple
- Acer monspessulanum – Montpelier maple
- Acer negundo – boxelder; ash-leaf maple; Manitoba maple
- Acer nigrum – black maple
- Acer nipponicum – Nippon maple
- Acer obtusifolium – Syrian maple
- Acer oliverianum – Oliver's maple
- Acer opalus – Italian maple
- Acer palmatum – Japanese maple
- Acer pensylvanicum – striped maple; moosewood
- Acer pictum subsp. mono – painted maple
- Acer platanoides – Norway maple
- Acer pseudoplatanus – sycamore maple
- Acer pseudosieboldianum – Korean maple
- Acer rubrum – red maple
- Acer rufinerve – redvein maple
- Acer saccharinum – silver maple
- Acer saccharum – sugar maple
- Acer sempervirens – Cretan maple
- Acer shirasawanum – Shirasawa's maple
- Acer sieboldianum – Siebold's maple
- Acer sinense – Campbell's maple
- Acer skutchii – Skutch's maple
- Acer spicatum – mountain maple; moose maple
- Acer stachyophyllum – birch-leaved maple
- Acer tataricum – Tatar maple
- Acer trautvetteri – red-bud maple; Trautvetter's maple
- Acer triflorum – three-flowered maple
- Acer truncatum – Shandong maple
- Acer ukurunduense – Ukurundu maple
- Acer velutinum – velvet maple
- Acer wilsonii – Wilson's maple
Agavaceae: agave family
- Cordyline – cordyline trees
- Cordyline australis – cabbage tree
- Furcraea – furcraea
- Furcraea roezlii – furcraea tree
- Nolina – nolina trees
- Nolina recurvata – bottle palm; ponytail palm
- Yucca – yuccas
- Yucca aloifolia – Spanish bayonet
- Yucca brevifolia – Joshua tree
- Yucca elephantipes – giant yucca
- Yucca gloriosa – moundlily yucca
- Yucca torreyi – Torrey's yucca; great yucca
Anacardiaceae: cashew family
- Anacardium – cashews
- Anacardium occidentale – cashew
- Cotinus – smoke trees
- Cotinus coggygria – common smoke tree
- Cotinus obovatus – American smoke tree
- Harpephyllum – harpephyllum plum trees
- Harpephyllum caffrum – kaffir date; kaffir plum; South African wild plum
- Mangifera – mangos
- Mangifera caesia – jack; binjai; Malaysian mango
- Mangifera foetida – horse mango
- Mangifera indica – common mango; Indian mango
- Mangifera odorata – kuweni mango; kuwini; Saipan mango; fragrant mango
- Mangifera persiciformis – peach mango
- Mangifera siamensis – Thai mango
- Mangifera sylvatica – Himalayan mango; pickling mango; Nepal mango
- Metopium – poisonwoods
- Metopium brownei – black poisonwood
- Metopium toxiferum – Florida poisonwood
- Pistacia – pistachios and terebinth
- Pistacia chinensis – Chinese pistachio
- Pistacia terebinthus – terebinth; Old World turpentine tree
- Pistacia vera – pistachio
- Rhus – sumacs
- Rhus copallina – winged sumac; shiny sumac
- Rhus glabra – smooth sumac
- Rhus typhina – staghorn sumac
- Schinus – pepper trees
- Schinus molle – Peruvian pepper tree
- Schinus terebinthifolius – Brazilian pepper tree
- Spondias – mombins
- Spondias dulcis – Tahitian apple; Otaheite apple; golden apple; ambarella
- Spondias mombin – yellow mombin; Javanese hog plum
- Spondias purpurea – red mombin; Spanish hog plum
- Spondias tuberosa – umbú; imbu; Brazilian hog plum
- Toxicodendron – poison sumacs (including poison ivy and poison oak)
- Toxicodendron vernix – poison sumac
Annonaceae: custard apple family
- Annona – custard apples
- Annona cherimola – cherimoya
- Annona glabra – pond apple
- Annona reticulata – custard apple; bullock's heart; bull's heart; cashiman; sitaphal; shareefah
- Annona squamosa – sweetsop; sugar-apple
- Asimina – pawpaws
- Asimina angustifolia – slimleaf pawpaw
- Asimina incana – woolly pawpaw
- Asimina obovata – bigflower pawpaw
- Asimina parviflora – smallflower pawpaw
- Asimina pygmaea – dwarf pawpaw
- Asimina reticulata – netted pawpaw
- Asimina tetramera – fourpetal pawpaw
- Asimina triloba – common pawpaw; prairie banana
Apocynaceae: dogbane family
- Cascabela – yellow oleanders
- Cascabela thevetia – Peruvian oleander; lucky nut; yellow oleander
- Cascabela thevetioides – giant thevetia; be-still tree
- Nerium – oleander
- Nerium oleander – oleander
- Plumeria – frangipani trees
- Plumeria alba – white frangipani
- Plumeria inodora – odorless frangipani
- Plumeria obtusa – Singapore frangipani
- Plumeria rubra – red frangipani; temple tree
Aquifoliaceae: holly family
- Ilex – holly trees
- Ilex ambigua – Carolina holly
- Ilex amelanchier – serviceberry holly; sarvis holly
- Ilex aquifolium – English holly
- Ilex cassine – dahoon
- Ilex coriacea – sweet gallberry; large gallberry holly
- Ilex cornuta – Chinese holly
- Ilex decidua – possumhaw; possumhaw holly
- Ilex krugiana – tawnyberry holly
- Ilex laevigata – smooth winterberry
- Ilex longipes – Georgia holly
- Ilex montana – mountain winterberry
- Ilex myrtifolia – myrtle-leaved holly
- Ilex opaca – American holly
- Ilex verticillata – common winterberry
- Ilex vomitoria – yaupon; yaupon holly
- Nemopanthus – false holly trees
- Nemopanthus mucronatus – mountain holly; alpine holly
Araliaceae: ginseng family
- Aralia – aralias
- Aralia elata – Japanese angelica tree; Japanese aralia
- Aralia spinosa – Devil's walkingstick
- Cussonia – cussonia trees
- Cussonia spicata – spiked cabbage tree
- Didymopanax – didymopanax trees
- Didymopanax morototoni – yagrumo macho
- Meryta – meryta trees
- Meryta sinclairii – puka; pukanui
- Schefflera – schefflera trees
- Schefflera actinophylla – octopus tree; umbrella tree
Arecaceae: palm family
- Acoelorrhaphe – acoelorrhaphe palm trees
- Acoelorrhaphe wrightii – Everglades palm
- Archontophoenix – archontophoenix palm trees
- Archontophoenix alexandrae – Alexandra palm
- Archontophoenix cunninghamiana – king palm
- Arenga – arenga palm trees
- Arenga engleri – Formosa palm
- Bactris – bactris palm trees
- Bactris gasipaes – pejibaye palm
- Bismarckia – bismarckia palm trees
- Bismarckia nobilis – Bismarck palm
- Brahea – brahea palm trees
- Brahea armata – Mexican blue palm
- Brahea brandegeei – San Jose hesper palm
- Brahea edulis – Guadalupe palm
- Butia – pindo palms
- Butia capitata – jelly pindo palm
- Butia yatay – yatay pindo palm
- Caryota – caryota palm trees
- Caryota gigas – Thai mountain fishtail palm
- Chamaerops – chamaerops palm trees
- Chamaerops humilis – Mediterranean fan palm
- Cocos – cocos palm trees
- Cocos nucifera – coconut palm
- Dypsis – dypsis palm trees
- Dypsis decaryi – triangle palm
- Dypsis lutescens – cane palm; yellow palm
- Howea – howea palm trees
- Howea forsteriana – kentia palm
- Hyophorbe – hyophorbe palm trees
- Hyophorbe verschaffeltii – spindle palm
- Jubaea – jubaea palm trees
- Jubaea chilensis – Chilean wine palm
- Livistona – livistona palm trees
- Livistona chinensis – Chinese fan palm
- Livistona decipiens – ribbon fan palm
- Lodoicea – lodoicea palms
- Lodoicea maldivica – coco de mer palm; Maldive coconut; double coconut
- Phoenix – date palms
- Phoenix canariensis – Canary Island palm
- Phoenix dactylifera – date palm
- Phoenix reclinata – Senegal date palm
- Phoenix roebelenii – pygmy date palm
- Phoenix rupicola – cliff date palm
- Phytelephas – ivory palms
- Phytelephas aequatorialis – ivory nut palm
- Phytelephas macrocarpa – tagua palm
- Raphia – raphia palm trees
- Raphia farinifera – raffia palm
- Ravenea – ravenea palm trees
- Ravenea rivularis – majesty palm
- Rhapis – rhapis palm trees
- Rhapis excelsa – lady palm
- Rhapis humilis – slender lady palm
- Rhopalostylis – rhopalostylis palm trees
- Rhopalostylis baueri – Norfolk Island palm
- Rhopalostylis sapida – nikau palm
- Roystonea – royal palms
- Roystonea elata – Florida royal palm
- Roystonea regia – Cuban royal palm
- Sabal – sabal palmettos
- Sabal causiarum – Puerto Rican hat palm
- Sabal palmetto – cabbage palmetto
- Sabal rosei – Llanos palmetto
- Sabal uresana – Sonoran palmetto
- Serenoa – serenoa palm trees
- Serenoa repens – saw palmetto
- Syagrus – syagrus palm trees
- Syagrus romanzoffiana – queen palm
- Trachycarpus – fan palm trees
- Trachycarpus fortunei – Chinese windmill palm
- Washingtonia – washingtonia palm trees
- Washingtonia filifera – California fan palm
- Washingtonia robusta – Mexican fan palm
- Wodyetia – wodyetia palm trees
- Wodyetia bifurcata – foxtail palm
Asphodelaceae: asphodel family
- Aloidendron – tree-aloes
- Aloidendron barberae – giant tree aloe
- Aloidendron dichotomum – quiver tree
Asteraceae: composite family
- Baccharis
- Baccharis halimifolia – eastern baccharis; groundsel bush; silverling
- Brachylaena
- Brachylaena huillensis – muhuhu
- Lepidaploa
- Montanoa
- Telanthophora
Berberidaceae: barberry family
- Nandina – nandina shrubs
- Nandina domestica – heavenly bamboo; sacred bamboo
Betulaceae: birch family
- Alnus – alders
- Alnus acuminata – Andean alder
- Alnus cordata – Italian alder
- Alnus cremastogyne – long peduncled alder
- Alnus formosana – Formosan alder; Formosa alder
- Alnus fruticosa – Siberian alder
- Alnus glutinosa – European alder
- Alnus incana – gray alder
- Alnus japonica – Japanese alder
- Alnus jorullensis – Mexican alder
- Alnus maritima – seaside alder
- Alnus nepalensis – Nepalese alder
- Alnus nitida – Himalayan alder
- Alnus oblongifolia – Arizona alder
- Alnus orientalis – Oriental alder; Syrian alder
- Alnus rhombifolia – white alder
- Alnus rubra – red alder
- Alnus rugosa – speckled alder
- Alnus serrulata – common alder; hazel alder; tag alder; smooth alder
- Alnus sinuata – Sitka alder
- Alnus subcordata – Caucasian alder
- Alnus tenuifolia – mountain alder; thin-leaf alder
- Alnus viridis – green alder
- Betula – birches
- Betula albosinensis – Chinese white birch; Chinese red birch
- Betula alleghaniensis – yellow birch
- Betula alnoides – alder-leaf birch
- Betula austrosinensis – South China birch
- Betula chinensis – Chinese dwarf birch
- Betula cordifolia – mountain paper birch; heartleaf birch
- Betula ermanii – Erman's birch
- Betula glandulosa – American dwarf birch
- Betula grossa – Japanese cherry birch
- Betula jacquemontii – white-barked Himalayan birch
- Betula kenaica – Kenai birch
- Betula lenta – sweet birch; cherry birch; black birch
- Betula mandschurica – Manchurian birch
- Betula maximowiczii – monarch birch
- Betula medwediewii – Caucasian birch
- Betula michauxii – Newfoundland dwarf birch
- Betula nana – dwarf birch; bog birch
- Betula neoalaskana – Alaska birch; Yukon birch
- Betula nigra – river birch
- Betula occidentalis – water birch; western birch; red birch
- Betula papyrifera – paper birch; canoe birch; American white birch
- Betula pendula – silver birch; weeping birch
- Betula platyphylla – Siberian silver birch
- Betula populifolia – gray birch
- Betula pubescens – white birch; European white birch; hairy birch; downy birch
- Betula pumila – swamp birch
- Betula szechuanica – Sichuan birch
- Betula uber – ashe's birch; Virginia birch; roundleaf birch
- Betula utilis – Himalayan birch
- Betula × caerulea – blue birch; blueleaf birch
- Carpinus – hornbeams
- Carpinus betulus – European hornbeam
- Carpinus caroliniana – American hornbeam
- Corylus – hazels
- Corylus americana – American hazel; American hazelnut
- Corylus avellana – common hazelnut
- Corylus colurna – Turkish hazel
- Corylus cornuta – beaked hazel; beaked hazelnut
- Corylus maxima – European filbert
- Ostrya – false hornbeams
- Ostrya carpinifolia – hop hornbeam
- Ostrya virginiana – hop hornbeam; ironwood
Bignoniaceae: trumpet creeper family
- Amphitecna – calabash
- Amphitecna latifolia – black calabash
- Catalpa – catalpa trees
- Catalpa bignonioides – southern catalpa
- Catalpa speciosa – northern catalpa
- Handroanthus
- Handroanthus heptaphyllus
- Handroanthus impetiginosus – purple tabebuia; purple trumpet tree
- Jacaranda – jacaranda trees
- Jacaranda mimosifolia – blue jacaranda; black poui
- Kigelia – sausage trees
- Kigelia africana – African sausage tree
- Markhamia – markhamia trees
- Markhamia lutea – markhamia; Nile tulip tree; siala
- Paulownia – paulownia trees
- Paulownia tomentosa – empress tree; princess tree; foxglove tree; paulownia
- Radermachera – radermachera trees
- Radermachera sinica – China doll tree; serpent tree
- Spathodea – spathodea trees
- Spathodea campanulata – African tulip tree
- Tabebuia – trumpet trees
- Tabebuia caraiba – yellow tabebuia
- Tabebuia chrysantha – golden trumpet
- Tabebuia chrysotricha – golden trumpet
- Tabebuia heterophylla – pink trumpet tree
- Tabebuia rosea – rosy trumpet tree
- Tabebuia roseo-alba – ipê-branco; lapacho blanco
- Tecoma – tecoma trees
- Tecoma stans – yellow elder; yellow bells
Bombacaceae: bombax family
- Adansonia – baobab trees
- Adansonia digitata – African baobab; monkeybread tree
- Adansonia grandidieri – Grandidier's baobab
- Adansonia gregorii – boab; Australian baobab
- Adansonia madagascariensis – Madagascar baobab
- Adansonia perrieri – Perrier's baobab
- Adansonia rubrostipa – fony baobab
- Adansonia suarezensis – Suarez baobab
- Adansonia za – za baobab
- Bombax – bombax trees
- Bombax buonopozense – Gold Coast bombax; red-flowered silk cotton tree
- Bombax ceiba – cotton tree; tree cotton
- Ceiba – ceiba trees
- Ceiba pentandra – kapok tree; ceiba
- Ceiba speciosa – floss silk tree
- Durio – durians
- Durio graveolens – durian merah; durian burong
- Durio kutejensis – durian pulu; durian merah; nyekak; lai
- Durio zibethinus – durian; civet fruit
- Ochroma – ochroma trees
- Ochroma pyramidale – balsa
Boraginaceae: borage family
- Bourreria – strongbarks
- Bourreria ovata – Bahamian strongbark
- Bourreria radula – rough strongbark
- Cordia – cordia trees
- Cordia alliodora – capa prieto
Burseraceae: bursera family
- Bursera – bursera trees
- Bursera simaruba – gumbo-limbo; West Indian birch; tourist tree
- Dacryodes – dacryodes trees
- Dacryodes excelsa – tabonuco
Buxaceae: box family
- Buxus – box shrubs
- Buxus austro-yunnanensis – Yunnan box
- Buxus balearica – Balearic box
- Buxus colchica – Georgian box
- Buxus hainanensis – Hainan box
- Buxus harlandii – Harland's box
- Buxus henryi – Henry's box
- Buxus humbertii – Humbert's box
- Buxus hyrcana – Caspian box
- Buxus macowanii – Cape box
- Buxus madagascarica – Madagascan box
- Buxus microphylla – Japanese box
- Buxus natalensis – Natal box
- Buxus sempervirens – common box; European box
- Buxus sinica – Chinese box
- Buxus vahlii – Vahl's box; smooth box
- Buxus wallichiana – Himalayan box
Canellaceae: wild cinnamon family
- Canella – wild cinnamon
- Canella winterana – pepper cinnamon; cinnamonbark; winter cinnamon
Cannabaceae: hemp family
- Celtis – hackberries and sugarberries
- Celtis aetnensis – Sicilian hackberry; Mt. Etna hackberry
- Celtis africana – white stinkwood
- Celtis australis – European hackberry; European nettle tree; lote tree
- Celtis bungeana – Bunge's hackberry
- Celtis caucasica – Caucasian hackberry
- Celtis integrifolia – African hackberry
- Celtis japonica – pseudo-hackberry; nakai; paeng-na-mu
- Celtis jessoensis – Japanese hackberry
- Celtis koraiensis – Korean hackberry
- Celtis labilis – Hubei hackberry
- Celtis laevigata – southern hackberry; sugar hackberry; sugarberry
- Celtis lindheimeri – Lindheimer hackberry
- Celtis occidentalis – common hackberry; northern hackberry; false elm
- Celtis pallida – spiny hackberry; granjeno
- Celtis reticulata – net-leaved hackberry
- Celtis sinensis – Chinese hackberry
- Celtis tala – tala
- Celtis tenuifolia – dwarf hackberry; Georgia hackberry
- Celtis tournefortii – Oriental hackberry
- Trema – tremas
- Trema micrantha – Florida trema
- Trema orientalis – Oriental trema; nalita
Capparidaceae: caper family
- Capparis – caper bushes
- Capparis cynophallophora – Jamaican caper
- Capparis flexuosa – limber caper
- Capparis spinosa – caperbush; caper bud; caper berry; prickly caper
Caprifoliaceae: honeysuckle family
- Sambucus – elders
- Sambucus caerulea – blue berry elder
- Sambucus callicarpa – Pacific red berry elder
- Sambucus canadensis – American elder; common elderberry
- Sambucus ebulus – European dwarf elder
- Sambucus melanocarpa – black berry elder
- Sambucus nigra – black elder
- Sambucus pubens – eastern red berry elder
- Viburnum – viburnums and blackhaws
- Viburnum burejaeticum – Manchurian viburnum
- Viburnum cassinoides – possumhaw; possumhaw viburnum
- Viburnum edule – squashberry; squashberry viburnum
- Viburnum lantana – wayfaring viburnum
- Viburnum lentago – nannyberry
- Viburnum nudum – naked possumhaw; naked possumhaw viburnum
- Viburnum obovatum – small-leaf viburnum
- Viburnum opulus – European highbush cranberry
- Viburnum prunifolium – blackhaw viburnum
- Viburnum rufidulum – rusty blackhaw; rusty viburnum
- Viburnum suspensum – sandankwa; sandankwa viburnum
- Viburnum trilobum – highbush cranberry; cranberry viburnum
Caricaceae: papaya family
- Carica – papaya
- Carica papaya – papaya
Casuarinaceae: casuarina family
- Casuarina – beefwoods
- Casuarina cunninghamiana – Cunningham beefwood
- Casuarina equisetifolia – Australian pine; horsetail casuarina; horsetail tree
- Casuarina glauca – Brazilian beefwood
Celastraceae: bittersweet family
- Crossopetalum – crossopetalum shrubs
- Crossopetalum ilicifolium – Christmasberry; quail berry; ground holly
- Crossopetalum rhacoma – Florida crossopetalum; maidenberry
- Euonymus – euonymus shrubs
- Euonymus atropurpureus – burning bush
- Euonymus europaeus – European euonymus
- Euonymus alatus – winged euonymus
- Euonymus fortunei – winter creeper euonymus; Fortune's spindle
- Euonymus japonicus – Japanese spindle bush
- Euonymus occidentalis – western spindle bush
- Gyminda – false boxwoods
- Gyminda latifolia – West Indian false boxwood
- Maytenus – maytens
- Maytenus phyllanthoides – Florida mayten; guttapercha mayten; leatherleaf
- Schaefferia – schaefferia trees
- Schaefferia frutescens – Florida boxwood
Cercidiphyllaceae: katsura family
- Cercidiphyllum – cercidiphyllum trees
- Cercidiphyllum japonicum – katsura tree
Chrysobalanaceae: coco plum family
- Chrysobalanus – chrysobalanus trees
- Chrysobalanus icaco – coco plum
- Maranthes – maranthes shrubs
- Maranthes corymbosa – merbatu; sea beam
- Maranthes panamensis – corozo; palo de gusano
- Maranthes polyandra – pera morada; Mayan pear
Clusiaceae: St. John’s wort family
- Clusia – clusia trees
- Clusia rosea – Florida clusia; rose clusia
- Calophyllum – calophyllum
- Calophyllum calaba – Maria tree; Santa Maria tree
- Garcinia – garcinia trees
- Garcinia mangostana – mangosteen
Combretaceae: combretum family
- Conocarpus – buttonwoods
- Conocarpus erectus – button mangrove; false mangrove; Florida buttonwood; grey mangrove; Zaragoza mangrove
- Laguncularia – laguncularia trees
- Laguncularia racemosa – white mangrove
- Terminalia – terminalia trees
- Terminalia catappa – Indian almond
Cornaceae: dogwood family
- Cornus – dogwoods
- Cornus florida – flowering dogwood
- Cornus racemosa – gray dogwood
- Cornus alternifolia – alternate-leaf dogwood
- Cornus nuttallii – western flowering dogwood; Pacific flowering dogwood
- Cornus mas – cornelian dogwood
- Cornus kousa – Kousa dogwood
- Cornus drummondii – roughleaf dogwood
- Cornus sanguinea – common dogwood
- Cornus stolonifera – red osier dogwood
- Cornus asperifolia – stiff cornel dogwood
- Cornus stricta – swamp dogwood
Cyrillaceae: titi family
- Cliftonia – cliftonia trees
- Cliftonia monophylla – buckwheat tree; cliftonia
- Cyrilla – cyrilla trees
- Cyrilla parvifolia – little-leaf cyrilla
- Cyrilla racemiflora – titi; swamp cyrilla
Davidsoniaceae: Davidson’s plum family
- Davidsonia – Davidson's plum trees
- Davidsonia jerseyana – Davidson's plum; Mullumbimby plum
- Davidsonia johnsonii – smooth Davidson's plum
- Davidsonia pruriens – North Queensland Davidson's plum
Ebenaceae: ebony family
- Diospyros – ebony and persimmons
- Diospyros digyna – black sapote
- Diospyros ebenum – ebony; Indian ebony
- Diospyros kaki – Japanese persimmon
- Diospyros texana – Texas persimmon
- Diospyros virginiana – American persimmon; eastern persimmon
Elaeagnaceae: oleaster family
- Elaeagnus – elaeagnus trees
- Elaeagnus angustifolia – oleaster; Russian olive
- Elaeagnus commutata – silverberry
- Elaeagnus pungens – thorny olive; spotted elaeagnus; silverthorn
- Hippophae – buckthorns
- Hippophae rhamnoides – sea buckthorn
- Shepherdia – buffalo berries
- Shepherdia argentea – silver buffalo berry
Ericaceae: heath family
- Arbutus – arbutus trees
- Arbutus menziesii – arbutus; madrone
- Arbutus unedo – strawberry tree; unedo strawberry tree
- Clethra – pepperbush
- Clethra accuminata – sweet pepperbush; white alder
- Elliottia – elliottia trees
- Elliottia racemosa – elliottia; southern plum
- Erica – heath trees and shrubs
- Erica arborea – tree heath
- Kalmia – kalmia shrubs
- Kalmia latifolia – mountain laurel
- Lyonia – lyonia trees
- Lyonia ferruginea – tree lyonia
- Oxydendrum – oxydendrum trees
- Oxydendrum arboreum – sourwood
- Rhododendron – rhododendron trees and shrubs
- Rhododendron albiflorum – white-flowered rhododendron
- Rhododendron calendulaceum – flame azalea
- Rhododendron catawbiense – purple laurel; Catawba rhododendron
- Rhododendron macrophyllum – Pacific rhododendron
- Rhododendron maximum – rosebay rhododendron; great rhododendron
- Rhododendron occidentale – western azalea; Pacific azalea
- Rhododendron periclymenoides – pinxterbloom azalea
- Rhododendron ponticum – pontic rhododendron
- Vaccinium – blueberries, cranberries, and sparkleberries
- Vaccinium arboreum – sparkleberry; farkleberry
- Vaccinium corymbosum – highbush blueberry
Euphorbiaceae: spurge family
- Aleurites – aleurites trees
- Aleurites fordii – tung tree
- Aleurites moluccanus – candlenut
- Drypetes – drypetes trees
- Drypetes diversifolia – milkbark
- Drypetes lateriflora – Guiana plum
- Euphorbia – spurge trees
- Euphorbia candelabrum – candelabra tree
- Euphorbia ingens – candelabra tree
- Euphorbia cotinifolia – Caribbean copper plant
- Euphorbia tetragona – naboom
- Euphorbia tirucalli – pencil tree
- Gymnanthes – gymnanthes trees
- Gymnanthes lucida – crabwood
- Hevea – rubber trees
- Hevea brasiliensis – Pará rubber tree; rubber tree
- Hippomane – hippomane trees
- Hippomane mancinella – manchineel
- Manihot – cassava
- Manihot esculenta – cassava; manioc; manihot
- Manihot grahamii – wild cassava; Graham's cassava
- Sapium – tallow trees
- Sapium sebiferum – Chinese tallow tree
- Savia – maidenbushes
- Savia bahamensis – Bahamian maidenbush
Fabaceae: legume family (peas)
- Acacia – acacias and wattles
- Acacia albida – winter thorn acacia
- Acacia aneura – mulga acacia
- Acacia angustissima – prairie acacia
- Acacia baileyana ‘Purpurea’ – purple-leaf acacia
- Acacia choriophylla – cinnecord
- Acacia crassifolia – butterfly-leafed acacia; bauhinia-leafed acacia
- Acacia dealbata – silver wattle
- Acacia farnesiana – sweet acacia
- Acacia greggii – catclaw acacia
- Acacia koa – koa
- Acacia longifolia – Sydney golden wattle
- Acacia macracantha – longspine acacia
- Acacia mearnsii – black wattle
- Acacia melanoxylon – Australian blackwood
- Acacia pendula – weeping acacia
- Acacia pycnantha – golden wattle
- Acacia tortilis – umbrella tree; tortilis
- Acacia tortuosa – huisachillo
- Acacia xanthophloea – yellow-fever tree
- Albizia – silk trees and false acacias
- Albizia julibrissin – silk tree; mimosa; pea shame
- Albizia lebbeck – lebbeck; woman's tongue
- Albizia saman – saman; rain tree; monkeypod
- Bauhinia – orchid trees
- Bauhinia purpurea – purple orchid tree
- Bauhinia variegata – pink orchid tree
- Bauhinia variegata var. candida – white orchid tree
- Caesalpinia – bird-of-paradise trees
- Caesalpinia echinata – pau ferro; brazilwood; pau-brasil; pau de Pernambuco; Pernambuco tree; Nicaragua wood; ibirapitanga
- Caesalpinia mexicana – Mexican bird-of-paradise tree
- Caesalpinia pulcherrima – red bird-of-paradise tree; flowerfence poinciana
- Caragana – Asian pea trees
- Caragana arborescens – Siberian pea tree
- Cassia – senna
- Cassia leptophylla – gold medallion tree
- Cassia marilandica – wild senna
- Cassia occidentalis – coffee senna
- Centrolobium
- Centrolobium robustum – canary wood
- Ceratonia – ceratonia trees
- Ceratonia siliqua – carob tree
- Cercis – redbuds
- Cercis canadensis – eastern redbud
- Cercis occidentalis – western redbud
- Cercis siliquastrum – Judas tree
- Cladrastis – yellowwoods
- Cladrastis kentukea – Kentucky yellowwood
- Dalbergia – (true rosewoods)
- Dalbergia bariensis – Burmese rosewood
- Dalbergia baronii – Madagascar rosewood; madaga
- Dalbergia congestifloria – kingwood
- Dalbergia decipularis – tulipwood
- Dalbergia frutescens – pau rosa
- Dalbergia latifolia – Indian rosewood
- Dalbergia melanoxylon – African blackwood; mpingo
- Dalbergia retusa – cocobolo
- Dalbergia stevensonii – Honduran rosewood
- Delonix – poincianas
- Delonix regia – royal poinciana; flamboyant
- Dialium
- Enterolobium
- Enterolobium cyclocarpum – elephant-ear tree
- Erythrina – coral trees
- Erythrina caffra – coastal coral tree
- Erythrina coralloides – naked coral tree
- Erythrina falcata – Brazilian coral tree
- Erythrina humeana – Natal coral tree
- Gleditsia – false locusts
- Gleditsia aquatica – water locust
- Gleditsia triacanthos – honey locust
- Guibourtia
- Guibourtia arnoldiana – bubinga; benge; benzi; bubinga
- Guibourtia ehie – amazakoue; ovangkol; shedua
- Gymnocladus – bymnocladus trees
- Gymnocladus dioica – Kentucky coffee tree
- Hymenaea
- Hymenaea courbaril – jatoba; Brazilian cherry
- Inga – sugarpod trees
- Inga edulis – ice cream bean
- Laburnum – laburnum trees
- Laburnum anagyroides – goldenchain tree
- Leucaena – leucaana trees
- Leucaena leucocephala – lead tree; white popinac
- Lysiloma – lysiloma trees
- Lysiloma latisiliquum – false tamarind; Bahamian wild tamarind
- Machaerium
- Machaerium scleroxylon – Bolivian rosewood; morado
- Millettia
- Millettia laurentii – wenge
- Mimosa – mimosas
- Mimosa biuncifera – Arizona ironwood; mimosa
- Myroxylon
- Parkinsonia – parkinsonia trees
- Parkinsonia aculeata – Jerusalem-thorn; Mexican palo verde
- Peltogyne –
- Peltogyne pubescens – purpleheart
- Piscidia – fishpoison trees
- Piscidia piscipula – Jamaican dogwood; Florida fishpoison tree
- Pithecellobium – blackbeads
- Pithecellobium guadalupense – Guadaloupe blackbead
- Pithecellobium saman – monkeypod
- Pithecellobium unguis-cati – catclaw blackbead
- Platymiscium
- Platymiscium polystachyum – coyote
- Prosopis – mesquites and kiawes
- Prosopis glandulosa – honey mesquite
- Prosopis juliflora – thorny kiawe; algaroba
- Prosopis pallida – kiawe
- Prosopis pubescens – screw bean; tornillo
- Pterocarpus – padauk
- Pterocarpus soyauxii – African Padauk; African coralwood
- Pterocarpus santalinus – red sanders; red sandalwood
- Robinia – locusts
- Robinia hispida – bristly locust; rose acacia
- Robinia neomexicana – New Mexican locust
- Robinia pseudoacacia – black locust
- Robinia viscosa – clammy locust
- Schizolobium
- Schizolobium parahyba – Brazilian fire tree
- Sophora – sophoras
- Sophora affinis – Texas sophora
- Sophora japonica – Japanese pagoda tree
- Tamarindus – tamarinds
- Tamarindus indica – tamarind
- Tipuana – tipuana trees
- Tipuana tipu – tipu tree; rosewood
- Vatairea
Fagaceae: beech family
- Castanea – chestnuts and chinkapins
- Castanea alnifolia – Florida chinkapin
- Castanea dentata – American chestnut
- Castanea mollissima – Chinese chestnut
- Castanea ozarkensis – Ozark chinkapin
- Castanea pumila – Allegheny chinkapin; chinquapin
- Castanea sativa – sweet chestnut
- Castanopsis – castanopsis trees
- Castanopsis cuspidata – Japanese chinkapin
- Castanopsis sieboldii – itajii chinkapin
- Chrysolepis – chrysolepis trees
- Chrysolepis chrysophylla – golden chinquapin; giant chinquapin
- Chrysolepis sempervirens – bush chinquapin
- Fagus – beeches
- Fagus grandifolia – American beech
- Fagus sylvatica – European beech
- Lithocarpus – stonefruit oaks
- Lithocarpus densiflorus – tanoak
- Quercus – oaks
- Quercus acutissima – sawtooth oak
- Quercus agrifolia – California live oak; coastal live oak
- Quercus alba – white oak
- Quercus arkansana – Arkansas oak
- Quercus austrina – bastard white oak
- Quercus bicolor – swamp white oak
- Quercus brantii – Brant's oak
- Quercus breviloba – shallow-lobed oak
- Quercus calliprinos – kermes oak
- Quercus cerris – Turkey oak
- Quercus chapmanii – Chapman oak
- Quercus chrysolepis – canyon live oak
- Quercus coccinea – scarlet oak
- Quercus ellipsoidalis – northern pin oak; hills oak
- Quercus falcata – southern red oak
- Quercus frainetto – Hungarian oak
- Quercus garryana – Oregon white oak; Garry oak
- Quercus geminata – sand live oak
- Quercus georgiana – Georgia oak
- Quercus hemisphaerica – laurel oak
- Quercus ilicifolia – scrub oak; bear oak
- Quercus imbricaria – shingle oak
- Quercus incana – bluejack oak; upland willow oak
- Quercus infectoria – Cyprus oak
- Quercus laevis – turkey oak
- Quercus laurifolia – swamp laurel oak
- Quercus lyrata – overcup oak
- Quercus macranthera – Caucasian oak; Persian oak
- Quercus macrocarpa – bur oak
- Quercus margaretta – sand post oak; shrubby oak
- Quercus marilandica – blackjack oak
- Quercus michauxii – swamp chestnut oak
- Quercus montana (Quercus prinus) – chestnut oak; rock chestnut oak
- Quercus muehlenbergii – chinquapin oak
- Quercus myrtifolia – myrtle oak
- Quercus nigra – water oak
- Quercus nuttallii – Nuttall oak
- Quercus oglethorpensis – Oglethorpe oak
- Quercus pagoda – cherrybark oak
- Quercus palustris – pin oak
- Quercus petraea (Quercus sessiliflora) – sessile oak; Cornish oak
- Quercus phellos – willow oak
- Quercus pubescens – pubescent oak
- Quercus robur – English oak; pedunculate oak
- Quercus rubra – red oak; northern red oak
- Quercus shumardii – Shumard oak
- Quercus similis – delta post oak
- Quercus sinuata – bastard oak
- Quercus suber – cork oak
- Quercus stellata – post oak
- Quercus velutina – black oak
- Quercus virginiana – southern live oak
Grossulariaceae: gooseberry family
- Ribes – currants and gooseberries
- Ribes alpestris – hedge gooseberry
- Ribes alpinum – alpine currant
- Ribes aureum – golden currant
- Ribes cynosbati – prickly gooseberry
- Ribes grossularioides – Japanese gooseberry
- Ribes hirtellum – North American gooseberry
- Ribes nigrum – black currant
- Ribes rubrum – red currant; cultivated currant
- Ribes sanguineum – flowering currant; red-flowering currant
- Ribes uva-crispa (Ribes grossularia) – common gooseberry
Hamamelidaceae: witch hazel family
- Hamamelis – hamamelis shrubs
- Hamamelis virginiana – witch hazel
- Liquidambar – liquidambar trees
- Liquidambar formosana – Chinese sweetgum
- Liquidambar orientalis – Oriental sweetgum
- Liquidambar styraciflua – sweetgum
- Loropetalum – fringe flowers
- Loropetalum chinense – Chinese fringe flower; Chinese witch hazel
Hippocastanaceae: buckeye family
- Aesculus – buckeyes and horse chestnut
- Aesculus flava – yellow buckeye
- Aesculus glabra – Ohio buckeye; fetid buckeye
- Aesculus hippocastanum – horse chestnut
- Aesculus parviflora – bottlebrush buckeye
- Aesculus pavia – red buckeye
- Aesculus sylvatica – painted buckeye
Illiciaceae: anise-tree family
- Illicium – anise-trees
- Illicium floridanum – Florida anise-tree
- Illicium parviflorum – yellow anise-tree
Juglandaceae: walnut family
- Carya – hickories and pecans
- Carya aquatica – water hickory
- Carya cordiformis – bitternut hickory
- Carya floridana – scrub hickory; Florida hickory
- Carya glabra – pignut hickory
- Carya illinoensis – pecan
- Carya laciniosa – shellbark hickory
- Carya myristiciformis – nutmeg hickory
- Carya ovalis – red hickory
- Carya ovata – shagbark hickory
- Carya pallida – sand hickory; pale hickory
- Carya texana – black hickory
- Carya tomentosa – mockernut hickory
- Juglans – walnuts
- Juglans cinerea – butternut; white walnut
- Juglans nigra – black walnut
- Juglans regia – English walnut; Persian walnut
Lauraceae: laurel family
- Cinnamomum – cinnamon and camphor
- Cinnamomum aromaticum – cassia
- Cinnamomum camphora – camphor tree; camphor laurel
- Cinnamomum verum – cinnamon tree
- Laurus – true laurels
- Laurus nobilis – poet's laurel; sweet bay laurel
- Licaria – licaria trees
- Licaria triandra – Florida licaria
- Nectandra – nectandra trees
- Nectandra coriacea – lancewood
- Persea – bay trees
- Persea americana – avocado; alligator pear; ashue
- Persea borbonia – red bay
- Persea palustris – swamp bay
- Sassafras – sassafras trees
- Sassafras albidum – sassafras
- Umbellularia – umbellularia trees
- Umbellularia californica – California laurel
Lecythidaceae: lecythis family
- Bertholletia – bertholletia trees
- Bertholletia excelsa – Brazil nut tree
- Couroupita – couroupita trees
- Couroupita guianensis – cannonball tree
Lythraceae: loosestrife family
- Lagerstroemia – lagerstroemia trees
Magnoliaceae: magnolia family
- Liriodendron – tulip trees
- Liriodendron chinense – Chinese tulip tree
- Liriodendron tulipifera – yellow poplar; American tulip tree
- Magnolia – magnolias
- Magnolia acuminata – cucumber tree; cucumber magnolia
- Magnolia ashei – ashe magnolia
- Magnolia fraseri – Fraser magnolia
- Magnolia grandiflora – southern magnolia
- Magnolia liliiflora – lily magnolia
- Magnolia macrophylla – bigleaf magnolia
- Magnolia pyramidata – pyramid magnolia
- Magnolia × soulangeana – saucer magnolia; tulip magnolia
- Magnolia stellata – star magnolia
- Magnolia tripetala – umbrella magnolia
- Magnolia virginiana – sweetbay; swamp Bay
Malpighiaceae: malpighia family
- Byrsonima – locustberries
- Byrsonima lucida – Long Key locustberry; shiny locustberry
- Malpighia – malpighia trees
- Malpighia glabra – acerola; Barbados cherry; wild crape myrtle
Malvaceae: mallow family
- Hibiscus – hibiscus trees
- Hibiscus mutabilis – Confederate rose; cotton rose
- Hibiscus syriacus – Rose-of-Sharon; althea
- Hibiscus tiliaceus – seaside mahoe; sea hibiscus
- Lagunaria – lagunaria trees
- Lagunaria patersonia – cow itch tree; primrose tree; Norfolk Island hibiscus; pyramid tree
- Thespesia – thespesia trees
- Thespesia populnea – portia tree; milo
Melastomataceae: melastome family
- Tetrazygia – tetrazygia trees
- Tetrazygia bicolor – Florida tetrazygia
Meliaceae: mahogany family
- Cedrela – cedrela trees
- Cedrela odorata – Spanish cedar; cedro hembra
- Melia – berry mahoganies
- Melia azedarach – chinaberry
- Swietenia – baywoods
- Swietenia macrophylla – American baywood
- Swietenia mahagoni – mahogany
Moraceae: mulberry family
- Antiaris – antiaris trees
- Antiaris toxicaria – upas; ipoh; dart-poison tree
- Artocarpus – breadfruits and jackfruits
- Artocarpus altilis – breadfruit
- Artocarpus ansiophyllus – entawak
- Artocarpus heterophyllus – common jackfruit
- Artocarpus hypargyraea – kwai muk
- Artocarpus integer – chempedak
- Artocarpus kemando – pudau
- Artocarpus lakoocha – lakoocha
- Artocarpus nitidus – butong
- Artocarpus odoratissimus – marang
- Artocarpus rigidus – monkey jackfruit
- Artocarpus sarawakensis – pingan
- Artocarpus sericicarpus – pedalai
- Brosimum – brosimum trees
- Brosimum alicastrum – breadnut
- Brosimum gaudichaudii – mama-cadela
- Broussonetia – broussonetia trees
- Broussonetia luzonica – alakon
- Broussonetia papyrifera – paper mulberry
- Cecropia – cecropia trees
- Cecropia peltata – trumpet tree; yagrumo hembra
- Ficus – fig trees
- Ficus altissima – council tree
- Ficus aspera – lofty fig; clown fig
- Ficus aurea – Florida strangler fig
- Ficus auriculata – Roxburgh fig
- Ficus benghalensis – banyan fig; Bengal fig; Indian fig; East Indian fig; Indian banyan
- Ficus benjamina – weeping fig; Benjamin's fig
- Ficus callosa – kalukoi
- Ficus carica – common fig
- Ficus celebensis – Celebese fig
- Ficus coronata – creek sandpaper fig
- Ficus deltoidea – mistletoe fig
- Ficus elastica – rubber tree; rubber fig
- Ficus erecta – inu-biwa; Japanese fig
- Ficus fistulosa – yellow-stem fig
- Ficus fraseri – shiny sandpaper fig
- Ficus glomerata – cluster fig
- Ficus kurzii – thick-rinded fig
- Ficus laevigata – Jamaican cherry
- Ficus lutea – kaffir fig
- Ficus lyrata – fiddle-leaf fig
- Ficus maclellandii – banana-leaf fig
- Ficus macrophylla – Moreton Bay fig
- Ficus mauritiana – Mauritian fig; Maldive fig
- Ficus microcarpa – Chinese banyan tree; laurel fig; fig laurel
- Ficus mysorensis – Mysore fig
- Ficus nekbudu – Zulu fig
- Ficus neriifolia – narrowleaf fig; willow-leaf fig; oleander-leaf fig
- Ficus nota – tibig
- Ficus obliqua – small-leaf fig
- Ficus petiolaris – rock fig; lava fig
- Ficus platypoda – desert fig; Australian fig
- Ficus pseudopalma – Philippine fig
- Ficus religiosa – sacred fig; bo tree
- Ficus ribes – walen; gooseberry fig
- Ficus rubiginosa – Port Jackson fig; little-leaf fig; rusty fig
- Ficus septica – angular-fruit fig
- Ficus sycomorus – sycamore fig
- Ficus triangularis – triangle fig
- Ficus variegata – variegated weeping fig; cauliflorus fig
- Ficus virens – white fig
- Ficus watkinsiana – Australian strangler fig
- Maclura – cockspur thorns
- Maclura cochinchinensis – Chinese cockspur thorn
- Maclura pomifera – Osage orange; mock orange; hedge apple
- Maclura tricuspidata – cudrang; Mandarin melonberry; silkworm thorn; zhe (che); Chinese mulberry
- Morus – mulberries
- Morus alba – white mulberry
- Morus australis – Chinese mulberry
- Morus celtidifolia – Mexican mulberry
- Morus insignis – Argentine mulberry
- Morus mesozygia – African mulberry
- Morus microphylla – Texas mulberry
- Morus nigra – black mulberry
- Morus rubra – red mulberry
Moringaceae: moringa family
- Moringa – moringa trees
- Moringa oleifera – horseradish tree; olive moringa; moringa
Muntingiaceae: strawberry-tree family
- Muntingia – muntingia trees
- Muntingia calabura – strawberry tree
Myoporaceae: myoporum family
- Myoporum – myoporum trees
- Myoporum laetum – ngaio; mousehole tree; myoporum
Myricaceae: bayberry family
- Myrica – bayberries
- Myrica californica – California bayberry
- Myrica cerifera – wax myrtle; southern bayberry
- Myrica inodora – odorless bayberry
Myrsinaceae: myrsine family
- Ardisia – ardisia trees
- Ardisia escallonioides – marlberry; coralberry
- Myrsine – myrsine
- Myrsine floridana – Florida myrsine
Myrtaceae: myrtle family
- Agonis – peppermint myrtles
- Agonis flexuosa – Western Australian peppermint; Swan River peppermint; Australian willow myrtle
- Callistemon – callistemon trees
- Callistemon viminalis – weeping bottlebrush
- Calyptranthes – mountainbays and lidflowers
- Calyptranthes acevedoi – Puerto Rico mountainbay
- Calyptranthes pallens – pale lidflower
- Calyptranthes zuzygium – myrtle-of-the-river
- Corymbia – corymbia trees
- Corymbia ficifolia – red-flowering gum
- Eucalyptus – eucalyptus trees
- Eucalyptus caesia – silver princess mallee
- Eucalyptus camaldulensis – red river gum
- Eucalyptus cinerea – silver dollar tree
- Eucalyptus citriodora – lemon-scented gum
- Eucalyptus cladocalyx – sugar gum
- Eucalyptus deglupta – Mindanao gum
- Eucalyptus globulus – bluegum eucalyptus
- Eucalyptus grandis – rose gum eucalyptus
- Eucalyptus marginata – jarrah
- Eucalyptus nicholii – willow-leafed peppermint gum
- Eucalyptus polyanthemos – silver dollar gum
- Eucalyptus rhodantha – rose mallee
- Eucalyptus robusta – robust eucalyptus
- Eucalyptus rudis – flooded gum; desert gum
- Eucalyptus saligna – saligna eucalyptus
- Eucalyptus sideroxylon – pink-flowering ironbark
- Eucalyptus spathulata – narrow-leaf gimlet
- Eugenia – eugenia trees
- Eugenia axillaris – white stopper
- Eugenia brasiliensis – gumichama
- Eugenia confusa – redberry stopper
- Eugenia foetida – boxleaf stopper
- Eugenia involucrata – cherry of the Rio Grande
- Eugenia luschnathiana – pitomba
- Eugenia pyriformis – uvalha
- Eugenia rhombea – red stopper
- Eugenia sprengelii – littleleaf eugenia; littleaf stopper
- Eugenia stipitata – arazá
- Eugenia uniflora – Surinam cherry; Brazilian cherry; Cayenne cherry; pitanga
- Feijoa – feijoa trees
- Feijoa sellowiana – pineapple guava
- Leptospermum – leptospermum trees
- Leptospermum laevigatum – Australian tea tree
- Lophostemon – lophostemon trees
- Lophostemon confertus – Brisbane box
- Melaleuca – melaleuca trees
- Melaleuca linariifolia – flaxleaf paperbark
- Melaleuca nesophila – pink melaleuca
- Melaleuca quinquenervia – cajeput melaleuca
- Metrosideros – ratas and pohutukawa
- Metrosideros excelsa – pohutukawa; New Zealand Christmas tree
- Metrosideros polymorpha – Hawaiian bottlebrush; ʻōhiʻa lehua; lehua
- Metrosideros robusta – northern rata
- Metrosideros umbellata – southern rata
- Myrcianthes – myrcianthes trees
- Myrcianthes fragrans – twinberry; Simpson's stopper
- Myrtus – myrtles
- Myrtus communis – common myrtle
- Psidium – guavas
- Psidium friedrichsthalianum – Costa Rica guava; cas guava
- Psidium galapageium – Galapagos guava
- Psidium guajava – apple guava; common guava
- Psidium guineense – Guinea guava
- Psidium havanense – Cuban guava
- Psidium littorale var. cattleianum – strawberry guava; Cattley guava; Peruvian guava; Chinese guava
- Psidium littorale var. littorale – lemon guava
- Psidium longipes – long-stalk stopper; mangroveberry
- Psidium montanum – mountain guava
- Psidium sartorianum – Sartre guava
- Rhodomyrtus – rose myrtles
- Rhodomyrtus tomentosa – downy rose myrtle
- Syzygium – lillypillies
- Syzygium aromaticum – clove
- Syzygium cumini – jambul; jamun; jamblang
- Syzygium luehmannii – riberry; small-leaved lillypilly; cherry satinash; cherry alder; clove lillypilly
- Syzygium malaccense – Malay apple; mountain apple; jambu bol; plum rose; pommerac
- Syzygium oleosum – blue lilly pilly
- Syzygium paniculatum – magenta lillypilly; magenta cherry; brush cherry
- Syzygium samarangense – wax apple; love apple; Java apple; bellfruit
- Tristaniopsis – water gum trees
- Tristaniopsis laurina – Australian water gum
Nothofagaceae: southern beech family
- Nothofagus – southern beeches
- Nothofagus antarctica – Antarctic beech; ñire
- Nothofagus betuloides – Magellan's beech; birch-leaf beech; guindo
- Nothofagus cunninghamii – myrtle beech
- Nothofagus dombeyi – coihue; coigue; false beech
- Nothofagus fusca – red beech
- Nothofagus menziesii – silver beech
- Nothofagus moorei – Moore's Antarctic beech
- Nothofagus nitida – coigüe de Chiloé; Chiloé's coigue
- Nothofagus obliqua – roble; hualle; coyán
- Nothofagus pumilio – lenga; lenga beech
- Nothofagus truncata – hard beech
Nyctaginaceae: four o’clock family
- Guapira – blollies
- Guapira discolor – longleaf blolly; beeftree
- Pisonia – pisonia or mapou trees
- Pisonia brunoniana – parapara; birdcatcher tree; pāpala kēpau
- Pisonia grandis – Indian pisonia; catchbird tree; birdcatcher tree
- Pisonia rotundata – smooth devil's claws; Florida pisonia
Nyssaceae: sourgum family
- Nyssa – tupelo trees
- Nyssa aquatica – water tupelo
- Nyssa biflora – swamp tupelo; swamp blackgum
- Nyssa ogeche – Ogeechee lime; Ogeechee tupelo
- Nyssa sylvatica – blackgum; black tupelo
Olacaceae: olax family
- Schoepfia – schoepfia trees
- Schoepfia chrysophylloides – graytwig; Gulf graytwig
Oleaceae: olive family
- Chionanthus – fringe trees
- Chionanthus virginicus – fringe tree
- Forestiera – false privets
- Forestiera acuminata – swamp privet
- Forestiera segregata – Florida privet
- Fraxinus – ashes
- Fraxinus americana – white ash
- Fraxinus angustifolia – narrow-leafed ash; raywood ash
- Fraxinus caroliniana – Carolina ash
- Fraxinus excelsior – European ash
- Fraxinus latifolia – Oregon ash
- Fraxinus nigra – black ash
- Fraxinus ornus – flowering ash; manna ash
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica – green ash
- Fraxinus profunda – pumpkin ash
- Fraxinus quadrangulata – blue ash
- Fraxinus uhdei – evergreen ash
- Fraxinus velutina – Arizona ash
- Ligustrum – privets
- Ligustrum japonicum – Japanese privet
- Ligustrum lucidum – glossy privet
- Ligustrum ovalifolium – California privet
- Ligustrum sinense – Chinese privet
- Ligustrum vulgare – wild privet; common privet
- Syringa – lilacs
- Syringa vulgaris – common lilac
- Syringa reticulata – Japanese tree lilac
- Syringa pekinensis – Chinese tree lilac
- Syringa yunanaensis – rosea lilac
- Noronhia – noronhia trees
- Noronhia emarginata – Madagascar olive
- Olea – olives
- Olea europaea – Mediterranean olive; common olive
- Osmanthus – osmanthus trees
- Osmanthus americanus – devilwood; osmanthus
- Osmanthus fragrans – sweet osmanthus
Oxalidaceae: wood sorrel family
- Averrhoa – averrhoa trees
- Averrhoa carambola – carambola; star fruit
Pandanaceae: screwpine family
- Pandanus – pandanus trees
- Pandanus utilis – screwpine
Papaveraceae: poppy family
- Bocconia
- Bocconia frutescens – tree poppy
- Dendromecon
- Dendromecon harfordii – Channel Islands tree poppy
- Dendromecon rigida – bush poppy
Phyllanthaceae: gooseberry tree family
- Bischofia – bischofia trees
- Bischofia javanica – bishopwood; toog tree
- Phyllanthus – gooseberry trees
- Phyllanthus acidus – star gooseberry; Tahitian gooseberry tree; Malay gooseberry
- Phyllanthus emblica – Indian gooseberry tree
- Phyllanthus niruri – chanca piedra
Pittosporaceae: pittosporum family
- Pittosporum – pittosporums
- Pittosporum rhombifolium – Queensland pittosporum; diamond pittosporum
Platanaceae: sycamore family
- Platanus – sycamore trees
- Platanus hispanica – London plane
- Platanus occidentalis – American sycamore
- Platanus orientalis – Oriental plane
- Platanus racemosa – California sycamore
- Platanus wrightii – Arizona sycamore
Poaceae: grass family
- Dendrocalamus – tree bamboos
- Dendrocalamus asper – giant bamboo; edible bamboo
Polygonaceae: knotweed family
- Coccoloba – coccoloba trees
- Coccoloba diversifolia – pigeon plum
- Coccoloba uvifera – seagrape
Proteaceae: protea family
- Alloxylon – alloxylon trees
- Alloxylon flammeum – satin oak
- Banksia – banksias
- Banksia ashbyi – ashby's banksia
- Banksia integrifolia – coast banksia
- Banksia seminuda – river banksia
- Dryandra – dryandras
- Dryandra proteoides – king dryandra
- Embothrium – firebushes
- Embothrium coccineum – Chilean firebush
- Grevillea – grevillea trees
- Grevillea robusta – silk oak; Australian silver oak
- Hakea – hakea proteas
- Hakea laurina – pincushion bush; pincushion tree
- Leucadendron – leucadendrons
- Leucadendron argenteum – silverleaf; silvertree
- Leucadendron laureolum – golden conebush
- Leucospermum – leucospermum trees
- Leucospermum conocarpodendron – pincushion
- Macadamia – macadamia nut trees
- Macadamia integrifolia – smooth-shelled macadamia
- Macadamia ternifolia – small-fruited macadamia
- Macadamia tetraphylla – rough-shelled macadamia
- Mimetes – pagoda bushes
- Mimetes cucullatus – common pagoda bush
- Persoonia – geebungs
- Persoonia levis – smooth geebung; broad-leaved geebung
- Persoonia linearis – narrow-leaved geebung; geebung pine
- Protea – protea trees and shrubs
- Protea caffra – common protea
- Protea cynaroides – king protea
- Protea repens – common sugarbush; sugarbush protea
- Stenocarpus – stenocarpus tree species
- Stenocarpus sinuatus – firewheel tree
- Telopea – telopea trees
- Telopea speciosissima – waratah
Punicaceae: pomegranate family
- Punica – punica trees
- Punica granatum – pomegranate
Rhamnaceae: buckthorn family
- Colubrina – nakedwoods
- Colubrina arborescens – greenheart; coffee colubrina
- Colubrina asiatica – Asian nakedwood
- Colubrina elliptica – soldierwood
- Colubrina cubensis – Cuban nakedwood
- Krugiodendron – krugiodendrons
- Krugiodendron ferreum – leadwood; black ironwood
- Reynosia – reynosia trees
- Reynosia septentrionalis – darling plum; red ironwood
- Rhamnus – buckthorns
- Rhamnus caroliniana – Carolina buckthorn; polecat tree
- Rhamnus cathartica – common buckthorn; European buckthorn
- Rhamnus frangula – glossy buckthorn
- Rhamnus lanceolata – lance-leaf buckthorn
- Rhamnus purshiana – pursh; cascara buckthorn
- Ziziphus – ziziphus trees
- Ziziphus jujuba – jujube
Rhizophoraceae: mangrove family
- Rhizophora – true mangroves
- Rhizophora apiculata – bakau minyak
- Rhizophora mangle – red mangrove
Rosaceae: rose family
- Amelanchier – serviceberries (juneberries or shadbushes)
- Amelanchier alnifolia – saskatoon
- Amelanchier amabilis – lovely shadbush
- Amelanchier arborea – downy serviceberry
- Amelanchier asiatica – Asian serviceberry
- Amelanchier bartramiana – mountain serviceberry; alpine serviceberry
- Amelanchier canadensis – eastern serviceberry; shadblow serviceberry
- Amelanchier florida – Pacific serviceberry
- Amelanchier humilis – low shadbush
- Amelanchier interior – Wiegand's serviceberry
- Amelanchier laevis – smooth serviceberry; Allegheny serviceberry
- Amelanchier lamarckii – snowy mespilus; juneberry
- Amelanchier ovalis – snowy mespilus
- Amelanchier sanguinea – roundleaf serviceberry; red-twigged serviceberry
- Amelanchier sinica – Chinese serviceberry
- Amelanchier spicata – thicket serviceberry; dwarf serviceberry
- Amelanchier utahensis – Utah serviceberry
- Aronia – chokeberries
- Aronia arbutifolia – red chokeberry
- Aronia melanocarpa – black chokeberry
- Chaenomeles – flowering quinces
- Chaenomeles cathayensis – Chinese flowering quince
- Chaenomeles japonica – Japanese flowering quince
- Chaenomeles speciosa – common flowering quince
- Cotoneaster – cotoneasters
- Cotoneaster frigidus – tree cotoneaster
- Crataegus – hawthorns
- Crataegus aestivalis – may haw; may hawthorn
- Crataegus calpodendron – pear hawthorn
- Crataegus chrysocarpa – fireberry hawthorn
- Crataegus coccinea – scarlet hawthorn
- Crataegus columbiana – Columbia hawthorn
- Crataegus crus-galli – cockspur hawthorn
- Crataegus douglasii – black hawthorn; Douglas hawthorn
- Crataegus flabellata – fanleaf hawthorn
- Crataegus flava – southern hawthorn; yellow hawthorn
- Crataegus laevigata – English hawthorn; midland hawthorn
- Crataegus marshallii – parsley hawthorn
- Crataegus mollis – downy hawthorn
- Crataegus monogyna – English hawthorn; one-seeded hawthorn
- Crataegus phaenopyrum – Washington hawthorn
- Crataegus punctata – dotted hawthorn; whitehaw
- Crataegus spathulata – spatulate hawthorn
- Crataegus succulenta – succulent hawthorn; fleshy hawthorn
- Crataegus uniflora – single-flower hawthorn; dwarf hawthorn
- Cydonia – Mediterranean quince
- Cydonia oblonga – quince
- Eriobotrya – loquats
- Eriobotrya deflexa – bronze loquat
- Eriobotrya japonica – Japanese loquat; Japanese medlar
- Lyonothamnus – lyonothamnus trees
- Lyonothamnus floribundus – Catalina ironwood
- Malus – apples and crabapples
- Malus angustifolia – southern crabapple
- Malus baccata – Siberian crabapple
- Malus coronaria – sweet crabapple
- Malus domestica – orchard apple
- Malus floribunda – Japanese flowering crabapple
- Malus fusca – Oregon crabapple; Pacific crabapple
- Malus ioensis – prairie crabapple
- Malus sieversii – Asian wild apple
- Malus sylvestris – European wild apple
- Mespilus – medlars
- Mespilus canescens – Stern's medlar
- Mespilus germanica – common medlar
- Photinia – photinias
- Photinia davidiana – stranvaesia photinia; David's photinia
- Photinia glabra – Japanese photinia
- Photinia serrulata – Chinese photinia
- Photinia × fraseri – red tip photinia; red tip
- Prunus – cherries, plums, peaches, apricots, almonds and cherry laurels
- Prunus alleghaniensis – Allegheny plum
- Prunus americana – American plum
- Prunus amygdalus – almond
- Prunus andersonii – desert peach
- Prunus angustifolia – Chickasaw plum
- Prunus armeniaca – apricot
- Prunus avium – sweet cherry
- Prunus capollin – capulin
- Prunus caroliniana – Carolina cherry laurel
- Prunus cerasifera – cherry plum
- Prunus cerasus – sour cherry
- Prunus domestica – garden plum
- Prunus emarginata – bitter cherry
- Prunus fasciculata – desert almond
- Prunus fremontii – desert apricot
- Prunus hortulana – prairie plum; hortulana plum
- Prunus ilicifolia – holly-leaved cherry
- Prunus insititia – damson plum; bullace
- Prunus laurocerasus – common cherry laurel
- Prunus lusitanica – Portuguese cherry laurel
- Prunus lyonii – Catalina cherry
- Prunus maackii – Amur chokecherry
- Prunus mahaleb – mahaleb
- Prunus maritima – beach plum
- Prunus mexicana – Mexican plum
- Prunus mume – Chinese plum; Japanese apricot
- Prunus munsoniana – wild goose plum
- Prunus myrtifolia – myrtle-leaved cherry laurel
- Prunus nigra – Canada plum
- Prunus padus – bird cherry
- Prunus pensylvanica – pin cherry; fire cherry
- Prunus persica – peach
- Prunus pumila – sand cherry
- Prunus salicifolia – willow-leaf cherry
- Prunus serotina – black cherry
- Prunus serrulata – Japanese cherry
- Prunus spinosa – European sloe
- Prunus subcordata – sierra plum
- Prunus subhirtella – autumn cherry
- Prunus umbellata – flatwoods plum; hog plum
- Prunus virginiana – chokecherry
- Pseudocydonia – Oriental quinces
- Pseudocydonia sinensis – Chinese quince
- Pyracantha – firethorns
- Pyracantha coccinea – scarlet firethorn
- Pyrus – pears
- Pyrus calleryana – Callery pear; Bradford pear
- Pyrus communis – common pear
- Pyrus cordata – Plymouth pear
- Pyrus cossonii – Algerian pear
- Pyrus elaeagrifolia – oleaster-leaf pear
- Pyrus kawakamii – Kawakam pear; Kawakam evergreen pear
- Pyrus koehnei – Koehne pear; Koehne evergreen pear
- Pyrus nivalis – snow pear
- Pyrus pashia – Afghan pear
- Pyrus pyrifolia – sand pear; Asian pear; nashi pear
- Pyrus salicifolia – willow-leaf pear; weeping pear
- Pyrus ussuriensis – Siberian pear; Chinese fragrant pear
- Rhaphiolepis – rhaphiolepis trees
- Rhaphiolepis indica – Indian hawthorn
- Sorbus – mountain ashes and rowans
- Sorbus americana – American mountain ash
- Sorbus aria – whitebeam
- Sorbus aucuparia – European mountain ash; common rowan
- Sorbus cashmiriana – Kashmir rowan
- Sorbus decora – showy mountain ash
- Sorbus domestica – true service tree
- Sorbus intermedia – Swedish whitebeam
- Sorbus sitchensis – Sitka mountain ash; Pacific mountain ash
- Sorbus torminalis – wild service tree
- Spiraea – spirea trees and shrubs
- Spiraea nipponica – Nippon spiraea; snowmound
Rubiaceae: madder family
- Blepharidium
- Coffea – coffee trees
- Coffea arabica – coffee; Ethiopian coffee
- Casasia – casasia trees
- Casasia clusiifolia – seven-year apple
- Cephalanthus – cephalanthus trees
- Cephalanthus occidentalis – button bush
- Chione
- Cinchona – cinchona trees
- Cinchona pubescens – quinine tree
- Exostema – exostema trees
- Exostema caribaeum – princewood; Caribbean princewood
- Guettarda – velvetseeds
- Guettarda elliptica – oval-leaf velvetseed
- Guettarda scabra – rough-leaf velvetseed
- Hamelia – hamelia bushes
- Hamelia patens – firebush; hummingbird bush
- Morinda – morindas or false mulberry trees
- Morinda citrifolia – Tahitian noni; great morinda; Indian mulberry; beach mulberry
- Pinckneya – pinckneya trees
- Pinckneya pubens – pinckneya; fevertree; feverbark tree
- Simira
Rutaceae: citrus family
- Calodendrum – calodendrum trees
- Calodendrum capense – Cape chestnut
- Citrus – oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and kumquats
- Citrus aurantiifolia – lime
- Citrus aurantium – sour orange
- Citrus grandis – shaddock; pumelo
- Citrus japonica (Fortunella japonica) – kumquat
- Citrus limon – lemon
- Citrus medica – citron
- Citrus paradisi – grapefruit
- Citrus reticulata – mandarin
- Citrus sinensis – sweet orange
- Poncirus – astringent oranges
- Poncirus trifoliata – trifoliate orange
- Ptelea – ptelea trees
- Ptelea trifoliata – hop tree
- Zanthoxylum – prickly ashes
- Zanthoxylum americanum – American prickly ash
- Zanthoxylum clava-herculis – Hercules’ club
- Zanthoxylum coriaceum – Biscayne prickly ash
- Zanthoxylum fagara – wild-lime prickly ash
- Zanthoxylum flavum – satinwood
- Zanthoxylum martinicense – white prickly ash; espino rubial; pino macho
Salicaceae: willow family
- Populus – poplars, cottonwoods, and aspens
- Populus alba – white poplar
- Populus angustifolia – narrowleaf cottonwood
- Populus balsamifera – balsam poplar
- Populus candicans – balm of Gilead
- Populus canescens – gray aspen
- Populus deltoides deltoides – eastern cottonwood
- Populus deltoides monilifera – plains cottonwood
- Populus grandidentata – bigtooth aspen
- Populus heterophylla – swamp cottonwood
- Populus nigra – Lombardy poplar; black poplar
- Populus simonii – Simon poplar
- Populus tremula – European aspen
- Populus tremuloides – quaking aspen
- Populus trichocarpa – black cottonwood
- Populus × acuminata – lanceleaf cottonwood
- Populus × canadensis – Canada poplar
- Salix – willows
- Salix alaxensis – feltleaf willow
- Salix alba – white willow
- Salix amygdaloides – peachleaf willow; almondleaf willow
- Salix arbusculoides – littletree willow
- Salix aurita – eared willow
- Salix babylonica – weeping willow; Chinese weeping willow
- Salix bebbiana – Bebb willow
- Salix caprea – goat willow
- Salix caroliniana – coastal plain willow; Carolina willow
- Salix cinerea – grey willow
- Salix daphnoides – Daphne willow; violet willow
- Salix discolor – pussy willow
- Salix eriocephala – heartleaf willow
- Salix exigua – sandbar willow
- Salix floridana – Florida willow
- Salix fragilis – crack willow
- Salix glaucophylloides – dune willow; broadleaf willow
- Salix hookeriana – Hooker willow; coast willow
- Salix lasiandra – Pacific willow; western black willow; yellow willow; whiplash willow
- Salix lasiolepis – arroyo willow
- Salix lucida – glossy willow; shiny willow
- Salix monticola – mountain willow
- Salix nigra – black willow
- Salix pellita – satiny willow
- Salix pentandra – laurel willow; bay-leaved willow
- Salix petiolaris – meadow willow
- Salix prolixa – Mackenzie willow
- Salix purpurea – purple osier willow; basket willow
- Salix pyrifolia – balsam willow
- Salix scouleriana – Scouler willow; fire willow; mountain willow
- Salix sericea – silky willow; satin willow
- Salix sitchensis – Sitka willow
- Salix viminalis – osier willow; basket willow
- Salix × sepulcralis 'Chrysocoma' – golden weeping willow
Sapindaceae: soapberry family
- Cupania – toadwoods
- Cupania glabra – Florida toadwood
- Cupaniopsis – cupaniopsis trees
- Cupaniopsis anacardioides – carrotwood
- Dodonaea – dodonaea trees
- Dodonaea viscosa – varnish leaf
- Exothea – exothea trees
- Exothea paniculata – butterbough; inkwood
- Hypelate – hypelate shrubs
- Hypelate trifoliata – white ironwood
- Koelreuteria – koelreuteria trees
- Koelreuteria bipinnata – Chinese flame tree
- Koelreuteria paniculata – goldenrain tree
- Litchi – litchi fruit trees
- Litchi chinensis – litchi
- Sapindus – soapberries
- Sapindus drummondii – western soapberry
- Sapindus saponaria – wingleaf soapberry
- Sapindus marginatus – Florida soapberry
Sapotaceae: sapodilla family
- Bumelia – bumelias
- Bumelia celastrina – saffron plum bumelia
- Bumelia lanuginosa – gum bumelia
- Bumelia lycioides – buckthorn bumelia
- Bumelia tenax – tough bumelia
- Chrysophyllum – chrysophyllum fruit trees
- Chrysophyllum cainito – star apple
- Chrysophyllum oliviforme – satinleaf
- Dipholis – bustics
- Dipholis salicifolia – willow bustic
- Manilkara – manilkara trees
- Manilkara bahamensis – wild dilly
- Manilkara bidentata – ausubo; balata
- Manilkara zapota – sapodilla
- Mastichodendron – mastichodendron trees
- Mastichodendron foetidissimum – mastic
Simaroubaceae: quassia family
- Ailanthus – ailanthus trees
- Ailanthus altissima – tree of heaven; ailanthus
- Alvaradoa – alvaradoas
- Alvaradoa amorphoides – Mexican alvaradoa
- Picramnia – picramnia trees
- Picramnia pentandra – bitterbush
- Simarouba – simarouba trees
- Simarouba glauca – paradise tree; bitterwood
Solanaceae: nightshade family
- Nicotiana – tobacco
- Nicotiana glauca – tree tobacco
- Solanum – nightshades and potatoes
- Solanum erianthum – potato tree; mullein nightshade
Staphyleaceae: bladdernut family
- Staphylea – bladdernuts
- Staphylea trifolia – American bladdernut
Sterculiaceae: sterculia family
- Brachychiton – bottle trees
- Brachychiton populneus – bottle tree
- Brachychiton populneus × acerifolius – flame tree
- Brachychiton rupestris – Queensland bottle tree
- Cola – cola trees
- Cola acuminata – cola nut tree; kola tree
- Dombeya – dombeya trees
- Dombeya rotundifolia – South African wild pear
- Dombeya wallichii – pink-ball; tropical hydrangea
- Firmiana – parasol trees
- Firmiana simplex – Chinese parasol tree
- Theobroma – cocoa trees
- Theobroma cacao – cacao; cacahuatl; kakaw
Strelitziaceae: bird-of-paradise family
- Ravenala – ravenala trees
- Ravenala madagascariensis – traveler's tree; traveler's palm
- Strelitzia – strelitzia trees
- Strelitzia nicolai – giant bird of paradise
Styracaceae: storax family
- Halesia – silverbells
- Halesia carolina – Carolina silverbell
- Halesia diptera – two-winged silverbell; double-winged silverbell
- Halesia tetraptera – four-winged silverbell; quaduple-winged silverbell
- Styrax – storaxes and snowbells
- Styrax americanus – storax; American snowbell
- Styrax grandifolius – bigleaf snowbell
Surianaceae: bay cedar family
- Suriana – suriana trees
- Suriana maritima – bay cedar
Symplocaceae: sweetleaf family
- Symplocos – sweetleaf
- Symplocos tinctoria – sweetleaf; horse sugar
Tamaricaceae: tamarisk family
- Tamarix – tamarisk trees
- Tamarix gallica – Gallic tamarisk; salt cedar
- Tamarix parviflora – American tamarisk; tamarisk
Theaceae: tea family
- Camellia – camellias
- Camellia japonica – Japanese camellia; camellian rose
- Camellia sinensis – tea camellia; tea plant
- Franklinia – franklinia shrubs
- Franklinia alatamaba – franklinia
- Gordonia – gordonia shrubs
- Gordonia lasianthus – loblolly bay; red bay
- Stewartia – stewartias shrubs
- Stewartia malacodendron – Virginia stewartia; silky stewartia; silky camellia
- Stewartia ovata – mountain stewartia
- Stewartia pseudocamellia – Japanese stewartia; deciduous camellia
Theophrastaceae: theophrasta family
- Jacquinia – jacquinia trees
- Jacquinia keyensis – joewood
thymelaeaceae: mezereum family
- Daphne – daphne laurels
- Daphne laureola – spurge laurel
- Daphne mezereum – mezereon
Tiliaceae: basswood family
- Tilia – basswoods
- Tilia americana – American basswood
- Tilia caroliniana – Carolina basswood
- Tilia cordata – small-leaved basswood
- Tilia europaea – common lime
- Tilia heterophylla – white basswood
- Tilia platyphyllos – large-leaved basswood
- Tilia tomentosa – white linden
Ulmaceae: elm family
- Planera – planera trees
- Planera aquatica – water elm; planertree
- Ulmus – elms
- Ulmus alata – winged elm; wahoo
- Ulmus americana – American elm; white elm
- Ulmus bergmanniana – Bergmann's elm
- Ulmus canescens – grey elm; grey-leafed elm; hoary elm
- Ulmus castaneifolia – chestnut-leafed elm
- Ulmus chenmoui – chenmou elm
- Ulmus crassifolia – cedar elm
- Ulmus davidiana – David elm; Father David's elm
- Ulmus davidiana var. japonica – Japanese elm; Wilson's elm
- Ulmus gaussenii – Anhui elm
- Ulmus glabra – wych elm; Scots elm
- Ulmus glaucescens – Gansu elm
- Ulmus harbinensis – Harbin elm; Harbinese elm
- Ulmus laciniata – Manchurian elm; cut-leaf elm
- Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis – Nikko elm
- Ulmus laevis – European white elm; fluttering elm; spreading elm; Russian elm
- Ulmus lamellosa – Hebei elm
- Ulmus macrocarpa – large-fruited elm
- Ulmus mexicana – Mexican elm
- Ulmus minor subsp. angustifolia – Cornish elm
- Ulmus minor subsp. minor – field elm; smooth-leaved elm; narrow-leaved elm
- Ulmus minor subsp. sarniensis – Guernsey elm; Jersey elm; Southampton elm; Wheatley elm
- Ulmus minor var. plotii – Plot's elm; Goodyer's elm; Lock elm
- Ulmus parvifolia – Chinese elm; lacebark elm
- Ulmus parvifolia var. coreana – Korean lacebark elm
- Ulmus procera – English elm; Atinian elm
- Ulmus pumila – Siberian elm
- Ulmus rubra – slippery elm; red elm
- Ulmus serotina – September elm
- Ulmus szechuanica – Szechuan elm
- Ulmus thomasii – rock elm; cork elm
- Ulmus uyematsui – Arishan elm
- Ulmus villosa – cherry bark elm
- Ulmus wallichiana – Himalayan elm; Kashmir elm
- Zelkova – zelkovas
- Zelkova serrata – Japanese zelkova
Verbenaceae: verbena family
- Avicennia – avicennia trees
- Avicennia germinans – black mangrove
- Citharexylum – fiddlewoods
- Citharexylum caudatum – juniper berry
- Citharexylum fruticosum – Florida fiddlewood
- Citharexylum spinosum – spiny fiddlewood
- Duranta – durantas
- Duranta erecta – golden dewdrop; pigeon berry; skyflower
- Duranta erecta variegata – variegated skyflower; pigeon berry
- Vitex – chaste trees
- Vitex agnus-castus – chaste tree