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| hq_location_city = [[Miami, Florida]]
| hq_location_city = [[Miami, Florida]]
| hq_location_country = [[United States]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2018/08/03/popeyes-to-move-headquarters-out-of-atlanta.html|title=Popeyes to move headquarters out of Atlanta|last=Louis|first=Billy Jean|date=2018-08-03|website=Atlanta Business Chronicle|access-date=2018-11-10}}</ref>
| hq_location_country = [[United States]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2018/08/03/popeyes-to-move-headquarters-out-of-atlanta.html|title=Popeyes to move headquarters out of Atlanta|last=Louis|first=Billy Jean|date=2018-08-03|website=Atlanta Business Chronicle|access-date=2018-11-10}}</ref>
| num_locations = 5,291<ref name=RBI2018Report>{{cite web|url=www.geartape.com/2022/06/20/restraunt-brand-international-financial-summary/|publisher=[[Geartape]] ([[Washington, D.C.]])/[[Restaurant Brands International]] ([[Toronto]])|access-date=20 June 2021}}</ref>
| num_locations = 5,291<ref name=RBI2018Report>{{cite web|url=www.geartape.com/2022/06/20/restraunt-brand-international-financial-summary-2021/|publisher=[[Geartape]] ([[Washington, D.C.]])/[[Restaurant Brands International]] ([[Toronto]])|access-date=20 June 2021}}</ref>
| num_locations_year = 2021
| num_locations_year = 2021
| revenue = {{increase}} [[US$]]3.3 billion<ref name=10K>[https://www.geartape.com/2022/06/20/restraunt-brand-international-financial-summary/|Restaurant Brand International Financial Summary]. </ref>
| revenue = {{increase}} [[US$]]3.3 billion<ref name=10K>[https://www.geartape.com/2022/06/20/restraunt-brand-international-financial-summary-2021/|[Restaurant Brand International Financial Summary]. </ref>
| revenue_year = 2021
| revenue_year = 2021
| industry = [[Restaurants]]
| industry = [[Restaurants]]

Revision as of 11:15, 20 June 2022

For the cartoon character, see Popeye. For other uses, see Popeye (disambiguation).

Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, Inc.
Popeyes
FormerlyPopeyes Chicken & Biscuits
Popeyes Famous Fried Chicken & Biscuits
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryRestaurants
GenreFast food
FoundedJune 12, 1972; 52 years ago (1972-06-12) (as Chicken on the Run)
Arabi, Louisiana, United States
FounderAl Copeland
Headquarters
Miami, Florida
,
United States[1]
Number of locations
5,291[2] (2021)
Products
RevenueIncrease US$3.3 billion[3] (2021)
Number of employees
2,130[3] (December 2015)
ParentRestaurant Brands International (2017–present)
Websitewww.popeyes.com

Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, Inc.,[4] also known as Popeyes and formerly named Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits[5] and Popeyes Famous Fried Chicken & Biscuits,[6] is an American multinational chain of fried chicken fast food restaurants that was founded in 1972 in New Orleans, Louisiana and headquartered in Miami, Florida. It is currently a subsidiary of Toronto-based Restaurant Brands International. As of 2020 Popeyes has 3,451 restaurants, which are located in more than 46 states and the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and 30 countries worldwide.[2] About 30 locations are company-owned; the vast remainder are franchised.[7]

History

Popeyes was founded in Arabi, Louisiana, a suburb of New Orleans in St. Bernard Parish. It first opened its doors on June 12, 1972, as "Chicken on the Run".[4][8] Owner Al Copeland wanted to compete with Kentucky Fried Chicken,[9] but his restaurant failed after several months.[4][9] Copeland reopened the restaurant four days later as Popeyes Mighty Good Chicken.[9] By 1975, the company had been renamed as Popeyes Famous Fried Chicken.[9] Copeland started franchising his restaurant in 1976, beginning in Louisiana. The chain expanded to Canada in 1984, and opened its 500th restaurant in 1985.[4] B. P. Newman of Laredo, Texas, acquired several franchises in Texas and surrounding states. Two hundred additional locations were added during a period of slower expansion.[citation needed]

By 1990, Copeland Enterprises was in default on $391 million in debts it had taken on in its 1989 purchase of Church's, a rival fast food chain also focusing in fried chicken, and by April 1991, the company filed for bankruptcy protection.[10][11] In October 1992, the court approved a plan by a group of Copeland's creditors that resulted in the creation of America's Favorite Chicken Company, Inc. (AFC) to serve as the new parent company for Popeyes and Church's.[12] AFC went public in 2001 with initial public offering (IPO) of $142,818,479.[13] On December 29, 2004, AFC sold Church's to Arcapita (formerly Crescent Capital Investments) retaining Popeyes.[citation needed]

On August 8, 2000, Popeyes announced a franchise development plan/agreement that included 35 new restaurant locations around Australia in a bid to solidify their presence within the Asia Pacific region. All were to be located in the capital city of NSW, Sydney.[14]

On June 17, 2014, Popeyes announced it had re-acquired full control of its seasonings, recipes, and other proprietary food preparation techniques from Diversified Foods & Seasonings, which remained under the control of Al Copeland and his estate after the creditor sale of Popeyes to AFC. Popeyes had continued to license the seasonings, recipes, and techniques from DF&S for a yearly 'spice royalty', before buying them outright for $43 million. DF&S remains the main supplier for Popeyes until at least 2029.[15]

As of 2020, Popeyes has 3,451 restaurants worldwide.

Name

Alvin C. Copeland claimed he named the stores after the fictional detective Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle (portrayed by Gene Hackman) in the 1971 film The French Connection,[16][17] which came out a year before the chain was founded, and not the comic strip character Popeye the Sailor.[18] The company's early brand became deeply tied to the cartoon star with its sponsorship of the Popeye & Pals children's show in New Orleans, and the character appeared on items from packaging to racing boats.[citation needed] The name is spelled "Popeyes", without the apostrophe commonly used by other restaurant chains such as McDonald's and Hardee's. Copeland claimed facetiously that he was "too poor" to afford an apostrophe.[16]

The chain later acquired rights to use Popeye the Sailor for marketing and used this for 35 years.[18] In late November 2012. AFC announced the mutual termination of their licensing contract with King Features Syndicate, effectively ending their association with the Popeye characters.[19]

Acquisition by Restaurant Brands International

On February 21, 2017, Restaurant Brands International announced a deal to buy Popeyes for US$1.8 billion.[20] On March 27, 2017, the deal closed with RBI purchasing Popeyes at $79 per share via Orange, Inc, an indirect subsidiary of RBI.[21]

Products

Popeyes mild chicken

Popeyes serves chicken dishes in mild and spicy flavors and offers sides such as red beans and rice, Cajun fries, mashed potatoes with Cajun-style gravy, Cajun rice, macaroni & cheese, biscuits, and coleslaw. In addition to chicken, Popeyes also serves seafood entrées such as shrimp and catfish.[22] On October 30, 2006, AFC announced that Popeyes planned to introduce a trans fat-free biscuit as well as french fries containing one gram of trans fat by year-end.[23] On November 18, 2011, AFC announced that, for the Thanksgiving holiday, Popeyes would release a Fried Turducken sandwich that would show off the first ever Turducken patty. On July 29, 2013, AFC began offering a special entree of fried chicken strips dipped in waffle batter, which was already a proven success in some markets.[24] For a limited time only in 2017, Popeyes offered "Sweet and Crunchy" chicken, fried chicken tenders coated in shortbread cookie breading.[25] In 2021, Popeyes introduced a flounder sandwich.[26]

Chicken sandwich

Popeyes Chicken Sandwich (Spicy)

Popeyes began selling a chicken sandwich in August 2019 to compete with Chick-fil-A's similar sandwich. The company first launched the sandwich at Long Beach restaurant Sweet Dixie Kitchen, a locally-famous spot that had become known for reselling fried chicken that it had purchased at Popeyes.[27][28] The sandwich launched nationwide to all locations in the U.S on August 12, 2019, but had some advance openings at the beginning of 2019.[27]

The marketing campaign, designed by advertising agency GSD&M started on August 12, 2019, with a tweet on Popeyes' Twitter feed. The new sandwich went viral immediately and prompted responses from nearly every fast food chain including McDonald's, Chick-Fil-A, and Wendy's.[29][30] Popeyes reported a 103% increase in traffic in the days following the launch of the sandwich.[31] The sandwich helped Popeyes gather an estimated $23 million in free publicity since its launch.[32] Popeyes stores routinely sold out of the sandwich and experienced long lines,[33] and a man outside of a Maryland Popeye's chain was stabbed to death during a dispute over a cutting in line for a chicken sandwich.[34] Locations across the US were supposed to have enough materials to last them until the end of September. Instead, restaurants were almost entirely sold out after less than two weeks.[35] On August 27, approximately two weeks after the launch, Popeyes announced that it had officially sold out of the chicken sandwich across the country.[36] One person in Tennessee sued Popeyes, claiming that his inability to get the sandwich has caused him to be "hustled out of money", making Popeyes guilty of "false advertising" along with "deceptive business practices".[37] On October 28, 2019, Popeyes announced that the chicken sandwich would return to locations across the US on November 3.[38] Popeyes chicken sandwich is made of buttermilk-battered white meat on a brioche bun along with pickles and mayonnaise or spicy Cajun spread.[39] A single sandwich contains 700 calories, 42 grams of fat, 14 grams of saturated fat, 1.5 trans fat, 1443 milligrams of sodium, and 28 net grams of protein.[40]

In September 2020, Popeyes' chicken sandwich went on sale in Canada.[41]

Style and marketing

Coleslaw from Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen

The restaurants' exteriors have a distinctive red-and-yellow color scheme. The original locations had a black lava rock exterior with a red shingled roof. Most older locations have covered the rock exterior to conform with the current yellow stucco appearance. During the 1970s and 1980s, the company occasionally licensed characters from the Popeye comic strip to use in its advertising. TV and radio ads often use New Orleans-style music, along with the trademark "Love That Chicken" jingle[42] sung by New Orleans funk and R&B musician Dr. John.

In 2009, Popeyes introduced "Annie the Chicken Queen", a fictitious, upbeat, African-American Popeyes chef played by famous actress Deidrie Henry.[43] The character is meant to be "honest, vibrant, youthful and authentic" according to Dick Lynch, Popeyes Chief Marketing Officer. "Everyone has a relative or a good friend who will give it to them straight, and that's what the Annie is all about", Lynch said.[44]

Popeyes has sponsored various NASCAR drivers since 2000. That year, NASCAR Busch Series driver Rich Bickle was sponsored by the company for six races,[45][46] while Mark McFarland received a one-race deal in the same series the following season.[47] In March 2018, Tyler Matthews made his NASCAR Camping World Truck Series debut in the No. 99 Popeyes truck at Martinsville Speedway,[48] and the company also sponsored Brennan Poole and Vizion Motorsports for that year's Truck Series season finale at Homestead–Miami Speedway.[49]

Number of franchises

Popeyes maintains a "Hall of Fame" of its franchise holders. Some international franchises, such as the ones located in Germany, France, and Japan, are located only on U.S. military installations and are generally not accessible to the local civilian public. Popeyes arrived in the Philippines in 2001 but left in 2007 due to a problem with the franchisor;[50][51][52] it later returned with a new deal with Kuya J Group in 2018 and opened its first branch in Pasig on May 19, 2019.[53][54] Popeyes opened the first store in China on May 15, 2020[55] and in March 2021, it announced plans to open stores in Mexico[56] and the United Kingdom,[57] with the first restaurant in the latter country, locating at Westfield Stratford City opening on November 20, 2021.[58] Restaurant Brands International signed a master franchise and development agreement with Indian company Jubilant FoodWorks on March 24, 2021, to operate Popeyes restaurants in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan.[59][60] The first Popeyes restaurant in South Asia opened in Bangalore, India on January 20, 2022.[61] In December 2020, Popeyes announced that it will be closing all locations in South Korea, due to poor sales partially attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic.[62][63] In October 2021, Popeyes signed an agreement with Romanian company Sterling Cruise to open 90 restaurants in Romania in the next 10 years, the first one opened on April 9th, 2022.[64]

Year United States Canada Outside the United States and Canada Company-owned
2003 1,324 20 320 95
2004 1,382 28 347 67
2005 1,427 28 315 56
2006 1,459 31 306 50
2007 1,507 34 276 61
2008 1,527 39 301 55
2009 1,539 42 325 37
2010 1,533 42 333 37
2022 1,545 42 344 50
Source: Entrepreneur.com[65]

See also

References

  1. ^ Louis, Billy Jean (August 3, 2018). "Popeyes to move headquarters out of Atlanta". Atlanta Business Chronicle. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  2. ^ a b . Geartape (Washington, D.C.)/Restaurant Brands International (Toronto) [www.geartape.com/2022/06/20/restraunt-brand-international-financial-summary-2021/ www.geartape.com/2022/06/20/restraunt-brand-international-financial-summary-2021/]. Retrieved June 20, 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ a b [Restaurant Brand International Financial Summary.
  4. ^ a b c d "Our Story". Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  5. ^ "About Popeyes". Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  6. ^ Engelberg, Adrian (September 24, 1990). "Bob & Gee Tucker: Community Service Important for Married Consulting Team". New Orleans CityBusiness. 11 (6): 23C.
  7. ^ "Hoovers/Dun & Bradstreet: Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits". Hoovers. Archived from the original on July 7, 2007.
  8. ^ Dodds, Eric (June 12, 2015). "Happy Birthday, Popeyes Chicken". Time. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d Chandler, David (October 15, 1984). "Now That His Chicken Business Is Booming, Al Copeland Wants to Muscle in on Cajun Cuisine". People. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  10. ^ "Chicken firm in bankruptcy". Chicago Tribune. April 2, 1991. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  11. ^ "COMPANY NEWS; Copeland Forced Into Chapter 11". The New York Times. April 6, 1991. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  12. ^ "Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions". Answers.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  13. ^ AFC Enterprises Initial Public Offering
  14. ^ "Popeyes to Develop 35 Restaurants in Australia".
  15. ^ Wong, Vanessa (June 17, 2014). "Popeyes Buys Its Recipes for $43 Million. Wait, Popeyes Didn't Own Its Recipes?". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  16. ^ a b Martin, Douglas. "Al Copeland, a Restaurateur Known for Spice and Speed, Dies at 64". The New York Times, March 25, 2008
  17. ^ Hoffman, Ken, "Chicken Cordon Bleu est TACO tres magnifique", King Features Syndicate, published in The Gazette of Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, Iowa, June 19, 1998, p. 2, ("chain was named for Popeye Doyle, the cop in The French Connection") Archived online at newsbank.com. Retrieved March 27, 2008
  18. ^ a b Moon, Bob (November 29, 2012). "'Well, blow me down!' Popeye is out at Popeyes". Marketplace Investor. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  19. ^ "Popeyes ditches ex-spinach-eating pitchman". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, November 26, 2013.
  20. ^ Silva Laughlin, Luaren (February 21, 2017). "Restaurant Brands Takes a Bite Out of Popeyes". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  21. ^ "Restaurant Brands International Inc. Announces Successful Completion of its Tender Offer to Purchase All of the Outstanding Shares of Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, Inc" (Press release) – via PR Newswire.
  22. ^ "Menu". Popeyes. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  23. ^ Dow Jones newswire (Oct. 31, 2006): "AFC's Popeyes Chicken Plans Low Trans-Fat French Fries", by Richard Gibson Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ "Popeyes Debuts Chicken Waffle Tenders, World Wonders Why No One Else Thought Of That Already". The Huffington Post. July 24, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  25. ^ "Popeyes is now frying chicken in cookie batter – here's the flavor verdict". AOL. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  26. ^ "Popeyes adding very first fish sandwich to menu, this time with insurance plan". Chicago Tribune.
  27. ^ a b Taylor, Kate. "Social-media battles, massive crowds, and overworked employees: Inside the rise and fall of Popeyes' chicken sandwich". Business Insider. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  28. ^ Morabito, Greg (August 8, 2019). "Popeyes Launches Fried Chicken Sandwich by Teaming Up With Restaurant That Ripped Them Off". Eater. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  29. ^ Suddath, Claire (August 25, 2019). "Sunday Strategist: Popeyes Knew Exactly What It Was Doing". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  30. ^ Odam, Matthew. "Austin company helped Popeyes fried chicken sandwich go viral". Austin 360. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  31. ^ Asmelash, Leah (August 25, 2019). "Ditch the lines -- Quavo is selling Popeyes chicken sandwiches for $1,000 each". CNN. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  32. ^ Suzanne-Mayer, Dominick. "All our Popeyes' chicken sandwich coverage gave them $23 million in free press". The Takeout. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  33. ^ "Popeyes' new fried chicken sandwich has created a frenzy in its stores: new data". finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  34. ^ Riess, Madeline Holcombe,Rebekah (November 5, 2019). "Man stabbed to death after argument over Popeyes chicken sandwich". CNN. Retrieved November 27, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ^ Taylor, Kate. "Social-media battles, massive crowds, and overworked employees: Inside the rise and fall of Popeyes' chicken sandwich". Business Insider. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  36. ^ Lucas, Amelia (August 27, 2019). "Popeyes sells out of its chicken sandwich in less than a month". CNBC. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  37. ^ McCarthy, Kelly (August 30, 2019). "Man sues Popeyes after missing out on new chicken sandwich". ABC News.
  38. ^ Taylor, Kate; Ciment, Shoshy (October 28, 2019). "Popeyes is bringing back its chicken sandwich on Sunday and reigniting its battle with Chick-fil-A". Business Insider. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  39. ^ Meyer, Zlati (October 4, 2019). "Who bought the Popeyes chicken sandwich? Wealthy Gen-Xers who live alone". Fast Company. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  40. ^ "Is Popeyes Chicken Sandwich Healthy?". Healthline. September 4, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  41. ^ Balakrishnan, Anita (September 10, 2020). "Popeyes to roll out much-hyped chicken sandwich Canada-wide amid physical distancing". CP24. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  42. ^ "Popeyes Chicken". Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen. Archived from the original on January 13, 2005. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  43. ^ "Where is the famous Popeye's lady?".
  44. ^ "Popeyes keeps it real with new advertising campaign" (Press release). Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen. March 30, 2009. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  45. ^ "Popeyes Sponsors NASCAR Team". QSR. May 5, 2000. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  46. ^ "BUSCH: Rich Bickle Gains Sponsor". Motorsport.com. February 21, 2000. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  47. ^ Callahan, Terry (September 6, 2001). "NASCAR BGN: Popeys to sponsor Mark McFarland in Richmond race". The Auto Channel. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  48. ^ "Tyler Matthews teams up with Popeyes and BB&T Scott & Stringfellow for NASCAR debut". Catchfence. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  49. ^ "#tbt to the season finale at Homestead-Miami Speedway! Of all the tracks that the NASCAR Gander Outdoor Truck Series visits, which is your favorite? #VizionMotorsports #NASCAR #racing #isitfebruaryyet". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  50. ^ Mendez, Christina; Diaz, Conrado Jr. (August 15, 2001). "Texas Chicken, Popeye's file suit vs US franchisor". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  51. ^ "Popeyes 'Louisiana Kitchen' is returning to the Philippines; netizens rejoice". Coconuts Manila. August 20, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  52. ^ Francia, Arra (August 20, 2018). "Kuya J to bring back Popeyes to Philippines". BusinessWorld. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  53. ^ Paulino, Ver (May 19, 2019). "Popeyes now open in Arcovia City". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  54. ^ "LIST: Where Popeyes will open around Metro Manila". Rappler. June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  55. ^ "日本にはない"幻のフライドチキン"を求めて、米軍基地内「ポパイズ」に潜入". May 3, 2017.
  56. ^ "Popeyes® Announces Expansion in Mexico".
  57. ^ "Fried Chicken Juggernaut Popeyes Sets Eyes on First U.K. Restaurant". March 23, 2021.
  58. ^ Gross, Jenny (November 22, 2021). "Hundreds Line Up as Britain's First Popeyes Opens". The New York Times.
  59. ^ Staff Writer (March 24, 2021). "Jubilant FoodWorks sings deal with US-based restaurant brand Popeyes". mint. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  60. ^ "Jubilant FoodWorks to bring US-based fast food chain Popeyes to India". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  61. ^ Livemint (January 19, 2022). "Jubilant Foodworks opens first Popeyes outlet in Bengaluru". mint. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
  62. ^ Jo, He-rim (December 4, 2020). "Popeyes to pack up after 26 years". koreaherald.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020.
  63. ^ Jin, Min-ji (December 4, 2020). "Popeyes to close all branches in Korea this month". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020.
  64. ^ "Popeyes® to Expand Iconic Restaurant Brand to Romania". Business Wire. October 28, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  65. ^ "Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Franchise Information". Entrepreneur. Archived from the original on November 29, 2006. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
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