Anqing
Anqing
安庆市 Anking | |
|---|---|
 | |
.png) Location of Anqing City jurisdiction in Anhui | |
| Coordinates (Anqing municipal government): 30°31′54″N 117°06′55″E / 30.5318°N 117.1153°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Anhui |
| County-level divisions | 11 |
| Municipal seat | Yixiu District |
| Government | |
| • CPC Secretary | Wei Xiaoming (魏晓明) |
| • Mayor | Chen Bingbing (陈冰冰) |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 13,486.6 km2 (5,207.2 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 821 km2 (317 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 821 km2 (317 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census)[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 4,165,284 |
| • Density | 310/km2 (800/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 804,493 |
| • Urban density | 980/km2 (2,500/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 804,493 |
| • Metro density | 980/km2 (2,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Area code | 0556 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-AH-08 |
| License Plate Prefix | 皖H |
| Website | www |
Anqing (simplified Chinese: 安庆; traditional Chinese: 安慶; pinyin: Ānqìng; lit. 'Peaceful Celebration', also Nganking, formerly Hwaining, now the name of Huaining County) is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Anhui province, People's Republic of China. Its population was 4,165,284 as of the 2020 census, with 804,493 living in the built-up (or metro) area made of 3 urban Districts.[3] Anqing is famous as the birthplace of Chen Duxiu, one of the founding fathers of the Chinese Communist Party and served as the first General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 1921 to 1928.
History
Anqing was held by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom for almost nine years, from June 1853 to December 1861. It served as the capital of the Taiping's Anhui province during this period.[4] The final Battle of Anqing and Qing attempt to retake the city began in 1860, and the Xiang Army and other Qing forces were able to retake the city by December 1861.
Culture
The people of Anqing have a unique dialect that belongs to the Gan Chinese branch and is therefore quite different from the rest of the province, which is predominantly Huizhou-speaking.[5][6]
Administration
The prefecture-level city of Anqing administers 10 county-level divisions, including 3 districts, 2 county-level cities and 5 counties.
- District
- Yingjiang District (迎江区)
- Daguan District (大观区)
- Yixiu District (宜秀区)
- County-level city
- County
- Huaining County (怀宁县)
- Taihu County (太湖县)
- Susong County (宿松县)
- Wangjiang County (望江县)
- Yuexi County (岳西县)
| Map |
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Geography
Anqing is located in the southwestern part of Anhui province, and on the northern shore of the lower Yangtze. To the north are the Dabie Mountains. Neighbouring prefectures are:
The total area of the prefecture is 16,300 square kilometres (6,290 sq mi), with an urban area of 550 square kilometres (212 sq mi), which is only 3.4% of the total.
Climate
Anqing has a four-season, monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with chilly, damp winters and very hot, humid summers. Cold northwesterly winds from Siberia can occasionally cause nightly temperatures to drop below freezing (although snow is uncommon), while summer can see extended periods of 35 °C (95 °F)+ days. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 4.3 °C (39.7 °F) in January to 29.2 °C (84.6 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 17.20 °C (63.0 °F). Precipitation tends to reach a maximum in tandem with the meiyu (plum rains) while wintertime rainfall is generally light. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 30% in March to 54% in August, the city receives 1,831 hours of bright sunshine annually.
| Climate data for Anqing (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.8 (73.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
32.1 (89.8) |
33.8 (92.8) |
35.8 (96.4) |
38.3 (100.9) |
39.5 (103.1) |
40.9 (105.6) |
38.0 (100.4) |
34.3 (93.7) |
29.7 (85.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
40.9 (105.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
29.4 (84.9) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.2 (90.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.5 (83.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.1 (13.8) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57.0 (2.24) |
74.1 (2.92) |
125.9 (4.96) |
163.5 (6.44) |
166.8 (6.57) |
265.4 (10.45) |
206.6 (8.13) |
136.4 (5.37) |
71.5 (2.81) |
69.0 (2.72) |
66.1 (2.60) |
34.6 (1.36) |
1,436.9 (56.57) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.4 | 11.0 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 127.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 74 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 77 | 74 | 73 | 72 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 104.6 | 102.4 | 109.9 | 140.6 | 166.0 | 159.2 | 215.6 | 221.2 | 169.7 | 159.6 | 144.4 | 137.4 | 1,830.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 33 | 33 | 30 | 36 | 39 | 38 | 50 | 54 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 41 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | |||||||||||||
Transport
Anqing has one Yangtze River crossing, the Anqing Yangtze River Bridge. [citation needed]
Anqing Tianzhushan Airport serves the city.[7]
The Nanjing–Anqing Intercity Railway opened in December 2015, allowing a 90-minute journey time to Nanjing, and 3 hours to Shanghai.[8]Wuhan-Hangzhou High-Speed Railway is also under construction.
One of the bus operators in Anqing, the Anqing Zhongbei Bus Company, is owned by a joint venture between Nanjing Public Utilities Development (formerly Nanjing Zhongbei) and RATP Dev Transdev Asia (RDTA).[9] RDTA itself is a joint venture between Transdev and RATP Dev.
Tourism
- Zhenfeng Pagoda, built in 1570 during the Ming Dynasty, is located in Anqing on the banks of the Yangtze River.
- Little Orphan, a rock hill in the middle of Yangtze River in Susong.
Sister cities
Calabasas, California, United States[10]
See also
References
- ^ Cox, W (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-03. Retrieved 2018-06-15.
- ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellion and the Blasphemy of Empire. By Thomas H. Reilly
- ^ Yan, Margaret Mian (2006). Introduction to Chinese Dialectology. LINCOM Europa. p. 148. ISBN 978-3-89586-629-6.
- ^ Kurpaska, Maria (2010). Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects". Walter de Gruyter. p. 70. ISBN 978-3-11-021914-2.
- ^ "Anqing (Anhui) City Information". Provinces & Cities. Hong Kong Trade Development Council. Archived from the original on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ^ "Nanjing – Anqing PDL opened". Railway Gazette International. 7 December 2015. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ^ "RDTA website". Archived from the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
- ^ Sister-city delegation from Anqing, China meets in Calabasas
External links
- Government website of Anqing (in Chinese)
- City planning website of Anqing (in Chinese)
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
