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The opening of the new Berlin-Brandenburg Airport has been delayed indefinitely, so I removed it from the destinations list.
Undid revision 531967785 by HkCaGu (talk)source says its planned, not confirmed
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{{redirect|Beijing Airport|the secondary airport of Beijing|Beijing Nanyuan Airport}}
{{Infobox airport
{{Infobox airport
| name = Beijing Capital International Airport
| name = Beijing Capital International Airport
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A {{convert|98.3|m|abbr=on}} monitoring tower stands at the southern end of T3, the highest building at the airport. The roof of T3 is red, the Chinese color for good luck. The terminal’s ceilings use white strips for decoration and to indicate directions. Under the white strips, the basic color of the ceiling is orange with light to dark tones indicating where a passenger is inside the building. It is light orange in the center and deepens as it extends to the sides in T3E and is the other way around in T3C.
A {{convert|98.3|m|abbr=on}} monitoring tower stands at the southern end of T3, the highest building at the airport. The roof of T3 is red, the Chinese color for good luck. The terminal’s ceilings use white strips for decoration and to indicate directions. Under the white strips, the basic color of the ceiling is orange with light to dark tones indicating where a passenger is inside the building. It is light orange in the center and deepens as it extends to the sides in T3E and is the other way around in T3C.


The roof of T3 has dozens of triangular windows to let in daylight. Light angles can be adjusted to ensure adequate interior lighting. However, interior lighting in itself is sufficient for comfortable reading. Many traditional Chinese elements will be employed in the terminal’s interior decoration, including a “Menhai,” a big copper vat used to store water for fighting fires in the Forbidden City, and the carvings imitating the famous [[Nine-Dragon Wall]].
The roof of T3 has dozens of windows to let in daylight. Light angles can be adjusted to ensure adequate interior lighting. However, interior lighting in itself is sufficient for comfortable reading. Many traditional Chinese elements will be employed in the terminal’s interior decoration, including a “Menhai,” a big copper vat used to store water for fighting fires in the Forbidden City, and the carvings imitating the famous [[Nine-Dragon Wall]].


An indoor garden is constructed in the T3E waiting area, in the style of imperial gardens such as the Summer Palace. In T3C, a tunnel landscape of an underground garden has been finished with plants on each side so that passengers can appreciate them inside the mini-train.
An indoor garden is constructed in the T3E waiting area, in the style of imperial gardens such as the Summer Palace. In T3C, a tunnel landscape of an underground garden has been finished with plants on each side so that passengers can appreciate them inside the mini-train.
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|[[Air China]]|[[Baotou Erliban Airport|Baotou]], [[Bayannur Airport|Bayannur]], [[Beihai Fucheng Airport|Beihai]], [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]], [[Changsha Huanghua International Airport|Changsha]], [[Changzhou Benniu Airport|Changzhou]], [[Chaoyang Airport|Chaoyang]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chifeng Yulong Airport|Chifeng]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Dandong Langtou Airport|Dandong]], [[Daqing Sartu Airport|Daqing]], [[Datong Beijiazao Airport|Datong]], [[Dazhou Heshi Airport|Dazhou]], [[Fuyang Xiguan Airport|Fuyang]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Ganzhou Huangjin Airport|Ganzhou]], [[Guangyuan Panlong Airport|Guangyuan]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Guilin Liangjiang International Airport|Guilin]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hailar Dongshan Airport|Hailar]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Hefei Luogang International Airport|Hefei]], [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Hotan Airport|Hotan]], [[Huangshan Tunxi International Airport|Huangshan]], [[Jiamusi Dongjiao Airport|Jiamusi]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Jieyang]], [[Jingdezhen Luojia Airport|Jingdezhen]], [[Jinggangshan Airport|Jinggangshan]], [[Kashgar Airport|Kashgar]], [[Kunming Wujiaba International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Lhasa Gonggar Airport|Lhasa]], [[Lianyungang Baitabu Airport|Lianyungang]], [[Liuzhou Bailian Airport|Liuzhou]], [[Mianyang Nanjiao Airport|Mianyang]], [[Nanchang Changbei International Airport|Nanchang]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Nantong Xingdong Airport|Nantong]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Ordos Ejin Horo Airport|Ordos]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Qiqihar Sanjiazi Airport|Qiqihar]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Taizhou Luqiao Airport|Taizhou]], [[Tongliao Airport|Tongliao]], [[Ulanhot Airport|Ulanhot]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Ürümqi]], [[Weihai Dashuibo Airport|Weihai]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]], [[Wuhan Tianhe International Airport|Wuhan]], [[Sunan Shuofang International Airport|Wuxi]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xiangyang Liuji Airport|Xiangyang]], [[Xilinhot Airport|Xilinhot]], [[Xining Caojiabu Airport|Xining]], [[Xuzhou Guanyin Airport|Xuzhou]], [[Yancheng Nanyang Airport|Yancheng]], [[Yangzhou Taizhou Airport|Yangzhou/Taizhou]], [[Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport|Yanji]], [[Yantai Laishan International Airport|Yantai]], [[Yibin Caiba Airport|Yibin]], [[Yichang Sanxia Airport|Yichang]], [[Yinchuan Hedong Airport|Yinchuan]], [[Yiwu Airport|Yiwu]], [[Yuncheng Guangong Airport|Yuncheng]], [[Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport|Zhangjiajie]], [[Zhanjiang Airport|Zhanjiang]], [[Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport|Zhengzhou]], [[Zhuhai Sanzao Airport|Zhuhai]], [[Zunyi Xinzhou Airport|Zunyi]] <br> '''Seasonal''': [[Dunhuang Airport|Dunhuang]] |3C
|[[Air China]]|[[Baotou Erliban Airport|Baotou]], [[Bayannur Airport|Bayannur]], [[Beihai Fucheng Airport|Beihai]], [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]], [[Changsha Huanghua International Airport|Changsha]], [[Changzhou Benniu Airport|Changzhou]], [[Chaoyang Airport|Chaoyang]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chifeng Yulong Airport|Chifeng]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Dandong Langtou Airport|Dandong]], [[Daqing Sartu Airport|Daqing]], [[Datong Beijiazao Airport|Datong]], [[Dazhou Heshi Airport|Dazhou]], [[Fuyang Xiguan Airport|Fuyang]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Ganzhou Huangjin Airport|Ganzhou]], [[Guangyuan Panlong Airport|Guangyuan]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Guilin Liangjiang International Airport|Guilin]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hailar Dongshan Airport|Hailar]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Hefei Luogang International Airport|Hefei]], [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Hotan Airport|Hotan]], [[Huangshan Tunxi International Airport|Huangshan]], [[Jiamusi Dongjiao Airport|Jiamusi]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Jieyang]], [[Jingdezhen Luojia Airport|Jingdezhen]], [[Jinggangshan Airport|Jinggangshan]], [[Kashgar Airport|Kashgar]], [[Kunming Wujiaba International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Lhasa Gonggar Airport|Lhasa]], [[Lianyungang Baitabu Airport|Lianyungang]], [[Liuzhou Bailian Airport|Liuzhou]], [[Mianyang Nanjiao Airport|Mianyang]], [[Nanchang Changbei International Airport|Nanchang]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Nantong Xingdong Airport|Nantong]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Ordos Ejin Horo Airport|Ordos]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Qiqihar Sanjiazi Airport|Qiqihar]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Taizhou Luqiao Airport|Taizhou]], [[Tongliao Airport|Tongliao]], [[Ulanhot Airport|Ulanhot]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Ürümqi]], [[Weihai Dashuibo Airport|Weihai]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]], [[Wuhan Tianhe International Airport|Wuhan]], [[Sunan Shuofang International Airport|Wuxi]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xiangyang Liuji Airport|Xiangyang]], [[Xilinhot Airport|Xilinhot]], [[Xining Caojiabu Airport|Xining]], [[Xuzhou Guanyin Airport|Xuzhou]], [[Yancheng Nanyang Airport|Yancheng]], [[Yangzhou Taizhou Airport|Yangzhou/Taizhou]], [[Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport|Yanji]], [[Yantai Laishan International Airport|Yantai]], [[Yibin Caiba Airport|Yibin]], [[Yichang Sanxia Airport|Yichang]], [[Yinchuan Hedong Airport|Yinchuan]], [[Yiwu Airport|Yiwu]], [[Yuncheng Guangong Airport|Yuncheng]], [[Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport|Zhangjiajie]], [[Zhanjiang Airport|Zhanjiang]], [[Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport|Zhengzhou]], [[Zhuhai Sanzao Airport|Zhuhai]], [[Zunyi Xinzhou Airport|Zunyi]] <br> '''Seasonal''': [[Dunhuang Airport|Dunhuang]] |3C
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|Air China|[[Athens International Airport|Athens]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Gimhae International Airport|Busan]], [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]], [[Düsseldorf International Airport|Düsseldorf]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Fukuoka Airport|Fukuoka]], [[Hiroshima Airport|Hiroshima]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Houston-Intercontinental|Houston-Intercontinental]] (begins July 11, 2013) <ref>http://www.routesonline.com/news/36/the-hub/175804/air-china-plans-houston-lift-off/</ref>, [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta]], [[London-Gatwick]], [[London-Heathrow]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Malpensa Airport|Milan-Malpensa]], [[Moscow-Sheremetyevo]], [[Munich Airport|Munich]], [[Naha Airport|Naha]] [resumes 31 March 2013],{{fact|date=December 2012}} [[Chubu International Airport|Nagoya-Centrair]], [[New York-JFK]], [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka-Kansai]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[Phuket International Airport|Phuket]], [[Sunan International Airport|Pyongyang]], [[Rome-Fiumicino]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]], [[São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport|São Paulo-Guarulhos]], [[New Chitose Airport|Sapporo-Chitose]], [[Sendai Airport|Sendai]], [[Seoul-Gimpo]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Stockholm-Arlanda]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Tokyo-Haneda]], [[Tokyo-Narita]], [[Chinggis Khaan International Airport|Ulaanbaatar]], [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]], [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]]|3E
|Air China|[[Athens International Airport|Athens]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Gimhae International Airport|Busan]], [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]], [[Düsseldorf International Airport|Düsseldorf]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Fukuoka Airport|Fukuoka]], [[Hiroshima Airport|Hiroshima]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta]], [[London-Gatwick]], [[London-Heathrow]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Malpensa Airport|Milan-Malpensa]], [[Moscow-Sheremetyevo]], [[Munich Airport|Munich]], [[Naha Airport|Naha]] [resumes 31 March 2013],{{fact|date=December 2012}} [[Chubu International Airport|Nagoya-Centrair]], [[New York-JFK]], [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka-Kansai]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[Phuket International Airport|Phuket]], [[Sunan International Airport|Pyongyang]], [[Rome-Fiumicino]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]], [[São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport|São Paulo-Guarulhos]], [[New Chitose Airport|Sapporo-Chitose]], [[Sendai Airport|Sendai]], [[Seoul-Gimpo]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Stockholm-Arlanda]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Tokyo-Haneda]], [[Tokyo-Narita]], [[Chinggis Khaan International Airport|Ulaanbaatar]], [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]], [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]]|3E
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|Air China operated by [[Dalian Airlines]]|[[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]]|3C
|Air China operated by [[Dalian Airlines]]|[[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]]|3C

Revision as of 17:52, 8 January 2013

WWW

Beijing Capital International Airport

北京首都国际机场

Běijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīchǎng
File:Beijing CAH.png
Terminal 3
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorBeijing Capital International Airport Company Limited
ServesBeijing
LocationChaoyang District
Hub for
Elevation AMSL116 ft / 35 m
Websiteen.bcia.com.cn
Map
PEK is located in China
PEK
PEK
Location in China
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
18L/36R 3,900 12,795 Asphalt
18R/36L 4,200 13,780 Asphalt
01/19 4,500 14,764 Concrete[1]
Statistics (2011)
Passengers78,675,000
Aircraft Movements517,584
Beijing Capital International Airport
Traditional Chinese北京首都國際機場
Simplified Chinese北京首都国际机场
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBěijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīchǎng
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingBak1ging1 Sau2dou1 Gwok3zai3 Gei1coeng4

Beijing Capital International Airport (IATA: PEK, ICAO: ZBAA) (simplified Chinese: 北京首都国际机场; traditional Chinese: 北京首都國際機場; pinyin: Běijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīchǎng) is the main international airport serving Beijing, China. It is located 32 km (20 mi) northeast of Beijing's city center,[citation needed] in an enclave of Chaoyang District and the surroundings of that enclave in suburban Shunyi District.[3] The airport is owned and operated by the Beijing Capital International Airport Company Limited, a state-controlled company. The airport's IATA Airport Code, PEK, is based on the city's former romanized name, Peking.[note 1]

Beijing Capital has rapidly ascended in rankings of the world's busiest airports in the past decade. It had become the busiest airport in Asia in terms of passenger traffic and total traffic movements by 2009. Beijing Capital International Airport is currently the second busiest airport in the world (as of 2011) in terms of passenger throughput behind Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. The airport registered 517,584 aircraft movements (take-offs and landings), which ranked 8th in the world in 2010. In terms of cargo traffic, Beijing airport has also witnessed rapid growth. By 2009, the airport had become the 14th busiest airport in the world by cargo traffic, registering 1,420,997 tonnes.

Beijing Capital International Airport is the main hub for Air China, the flag carrier of the People's Republic of China, which flies to around 120 destinations (excluding cargo) from Beijing. Hainan and China Southern Airlines also use the airport as their hub.

To accommodate the growing traffic volume, Beijing Capital added the enormous Terminal 3 in 2008 in time for the Olympic Games, the second largest airport terminal in the world after Dubai International Airport's Terminal 3, and the fifth largest building in the world by area.

History

The Capital Airport in 1959
U.S. President Richard Nixon's Air Force One at the Capital Airport in 1972.

Beijing Airport was opened on March 2, 1958. The airport then consisted of one small terminal building, which still stands to this day, apparently for the use of VIPs and charter flights. On January 1, 1980, a newer, larger building – green in colour – opened, with docks for 10 to 12 aircraft. The terminal was larger than the one in the 1950s, but by the mid-1990s, it was too small. The terminal was then closed for renovation after the opening of Terminal 2.

In late 1999, to mark the 50th anniversary of the founding of the PRC, the airport was expanded again. This new terminal opened on November 1, and was named Terminal 2. September 20, 2004, saw the opening of a new Terminal 1 for a few airlines, including China Southern Airlines' domestic and international flights from Beijing. Other airlines' domestic and international flights still operate in Terminal 2.

A third runway of BCIA opened on October 29, 2007, to relieve congestion on the other two runways.[4]

Another expansion, Terminal 3 (T3) was completed in February 2008, in time for the Beijing Olympics. This colossal expansion includes a third runway and another terminal for Beijing airport, and a rail link to the city-center. At its opening, It was the largest man made structure in the world in terms of area covered, and a major landmark in Beijing representing the growing and developing Chinese city. The expansion was largely funded by a 30 billion yen loan from Japan and 500-million-euro (USD 625 million) loan from the European Investment Bank (EIB). The loan is the largest ever granted by the EIB in Asia; the agreement was signed during the eighth China-EU Summit held in September 2005.[5]

Fresh from hosting the 2008 Olympic Games and completion of its new terminal building, Beijing Capital has overtaken Tokyo Haneda to be the busiest airport in Asia based on scheduled seat capacity.[6]

Due to limited capacity at Beijing Capital International Airport, a new airport in Daxing is being planned. Construction there is expected to begin in 2012 and be completed in 2017. It is not yet clear how flights will be divided between the two airports.[7]

Terminals

Ground view of Terminals 1 (foreground) and Terminal 2 (with blue roof, in background) in 2005. Terminal 2's air traffic control tower in the background has since been demolished)
Aerial view of the Capital Airport with Terminal 3 (orange roof) across the foreground and Terminals 2 (blue and white roof) and 1 (orange roof) in the upper right

Terminal 1

Terminal 1, with 72,000 m2 (780,000 sq ft) of space, opened on January 1, 1980, and replaced the smaller existing terminal which was in operation since 1958.[8] Terminal 1 was closed for renovation from 1999 to September 20, 2004, during which all airlines operated from Terminal 2. Featuring 16 gates, it was the operational base for China Southern Airlines' domestic routes and a few other airlines such as Xiamen Airlines and Chongqing Airlines, and was originally planned to handle domestic traffic, excluding those to Hong Kong and Macau.

With the opening of Terminal 3, the terminal was closed for light refurbishment, and its airlines were moved to Terminal 2 on May 20, 2008.[9] Terminal reopened for a second time on June 27, 2008, and became the operational base for all domestic flights operated by the HNA Group, including those of Hainan Airlines, Grand China Air, Deer Air and Tianjin Airlines, while the international flights and the ones between Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and Beijing of the HNA Group remained in Terminal 2.[10]

Terminal 2

Entrance to Terminal 2
Terminal 2 interior

Terminal 2 opened on November 1, 1999, with a floor area of 396,000 m2 (4,260,000 sq ft).[8] This terminal was used to replace Terminal 1 while the latter was undergoing renovation, cramping all airlines into this terminal despite it being far bigger than Terminal 1 and it can handle twenty aircraft at docks connecting directly to the terminal building. Prior to the opening of Terminal 3, all international flights (and the majority of the domestic flights) operated from this terminal. This terminal now houses China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Skyteam, Air Koryo, and other domestic and international flights after Air China, Shanghai Airlines, Star Alliance members, Oneworld members moved operations to the new Terminal 3. A gate capable of handling the A380 (gate 21) was also built at the terminal.

Terminals 1 and 2 are linked by a public walkway that takes about 10–15 minutes to traverse. Shuttle buses connect all three terminals.

Terminal 3

Terminal 3-E from airfield and Air China planes parked at the terminal.
Airbus A330s and a Boeing 747 at Terminal 3.
Terminal 3 exterior
File:Beijing Capital International Airport 200908 435.jpg
International check-in
Duty free shops
A model of an ancient Chinese armilliary sphere in Terminal 3.
Children's playground
Airport Express train station inside the Terminal 3 Transportation Centre
Exterior of the Terminal 3 Transportation Centre
The intra-terminal people mover train in Terminal 3, which should not be confused with the Airport Express, Beijing Subway, a Beijing Subway line that connects Terminals 2 and 3.
Inside the people mover train

Construction of Terminal 3 started on March 28, 2004, and the terminal opened in two stages. Trial operations commenced on February 29, 2008, when seven airlines, including British Airways, El Al Israel Airlines, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Shandong Airlines and Sichuan Airlines moved into the terminal. Twenty other airlines followed when the terminal became fully operational on March 26, 2008.[11] Currently, it mainly houses Air China, Oneworld, Star Alliance, and other domestic and international flights. Star Alliance members LOT Polish Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines System, Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines, United, Turkish Airlines (with Star Alliance livery), Thai Airways International, Singapore Airlines, and Air China use Terminal 3-E as part of the Move Under One Roof program to co-locate alliance members.

Terminal 3 was designed by a consortium of NACO (Netherlands Airport Consultants B.V), UK Architect Foster and Partners and ARUP. Lighting was designed by UK lighting architects Speirs and Major Associates. The budget of the expansion is US$3.5 billion. Far grander in size and scale than the preexisting terminals, Terminal 3 was the largest airport terminal-building complex in the world to be built in a single phase with 986,000 m2 (10,610,000 sq ft) in total floor area at its opening.[8] It features a main passenger terminal (Terminal 3C), two satellite concourses (Terminal 3D and Terminal 3E) and five floors above ground and two underground, with the letters "A and B" omitted to avoid confusions with the existing Terminals 1 and 2. Terminal 3C is dedicated for domestic flights, Terminal 3E for international flights, and Terminal 3D, called the "Olympics Hall", was used for charter flights during the Beijing Olympics, and will be used by international flights in the future.

Terminal 3 of the BCIA is currently the second largest airport passenger terminal building of the world. Its title as the world's largest was surrendered on October 14, 2008 to Dubai International Airport's Terminal 3 which has 1,980,000 m2 (21,300,000 sq ft) of floor space.

System, security and luggage

Terminal 3 has a 300,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) transportation centre with 7,000 car-parking space. The transportation centre has designated traffic lanes for airport buses, taxis and private vehicles. Travelers bound for T3 can exit their vehicles and enter T3 via an aisle within five minutes. The transportation centre also has a light-rail station for the Airport Express Line of the Beijing Subway.

Terminal 3 has 243 elevators, escalators or moving walkways. Each row of seats in the waiting area has electrical outlets. Every restroom has a diaper changing station. There is also a room for travelers with disabilities.

One of Terminal 3's highlights is the US$240 million luggage-transfer system. The luggage system is equipped with yellow carts, each of which has a code, matching the bar code on every piece of luggage loaded on it, allowing easy and accurate tracking. More than 200 cameras are used to monitor activities in the luggage area.

The luggage system can handle 19,200 pieces of luggage per hour. After luggage is checked in at any one of the 292 counters at Terminal 3C, they can be transferred at a speed of ten metres per second. Even for international routes, luggage can travel from T3C to T3E in five minutes. Arriving passengers should be able to begin retrieving their luggage within 4.5 minutes after airplanes are unloaded.

Along with X-ray scanners, additional equipment conducts checks such as for explosives. Passengers will be able to check in their luggage at the airport several hours or even a day before their flight. The airport will store them in its luggage system and then load them on the correct aircraft.

Appearance

A 98.3 m (323 ft) monitoring tower stands at the southern end of T3, the highest building at the airport. The roof of T3 is red, the Chinese color for good luck. The terminal’s ceilings use white strips for decoration and to indicate directions. Under the white strips, the basic color of the ceiling is orange with light to dark tones indicating where a passenger is inside the building. It is light orange in the center and deepens as it extends to the sides in T3E and is the other way around in T3C.

The roof of T3 has dozens of windows to let in daylight. Light angles can be adjusted to ensure adequate interior lighting. However, interior lighting in itself is sufficient for comfortable reading. Many traditional Chinese elements will be employed in the terminal’s interior decoration, including a “Menhai,” a big copper vat used to store water for fighting fires in the Forbidden City, and the carvings imitating the famous Nine-Dragon Wall.

An indoor garden is constructed in the T3E waiting area, in the style of imperial gardens such as the Summer Palace. In T3C, a tunnel landscape of an underground garden has been finished with plants on each side so that passengers can appreciate them inside the mini-train.

Facilities

The T3 food-service area is called a “global kitchen,” where 72 stores provide food ranging from formal dishes to fast food, from Chinese to western, from bakery goods to ice cream. Airport officials have promised that people who buy products at the airport will see the same prices as in Central Beijing.

In addition to food and beverage businesses, there is a 16,200 m2 (174,000 sq ft) domestic retail area, a 12,600 m2 (136,000 sq ft) duty-free-store area and a nearly 7,200 m2 (78,000 sq ft) convenience-service area, which includes banks, business centres, Internet services and more. At 45,200 m2 (487,000 sq ft), the commercial area is twice the size of Beijing’s Lufthansa Shopping Centres.

It provides 72 aerobridges or jetways, further complemented with remote parking bays which bring the total of gates to 150 for the terminal alone. Terminal 3 also comes with an additional runway. It increases BCIA's total capacity by 72 million passengers per year to a total of approximately 90 million.[12]

Airbus A380

The terminal has gates and a nearby runway that can handle the Airbus A380, which were proven when Singapore Airlines briefly offered A380 flights to Beijing in August 2008 during the Summer Olympics. Emirates airline has started its scheduled daily operation to Dubai as of 1 August 2010. Lufthansa uses these facilities since October 2010 to handle up to five A380 connections per week. China Southern Airlines operates their A380 between Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Hong Kong. Several other airlines in the near future will operate the A380 out of this terminal, including Malaysia Airlines and British Airways.

A380 parking at Beijing Airport

Inter-terminal transportation

Within Terminal 3

Terminal 3 consists of two parts, Terminal 3C and 3E. Both domestic and international travelers check in at T3C. However, the gates for domestic flights are in T3C, while the gates for international flights are in T3E. The two-kilometer trip between the two buildings is shortened to two minutes by an automated people mover.

Between Terminal 3 and 1/2

The airport provides free inter-terminal shuttles between T3 and Terminals 1 and 2. The buses set out every ten minutes from 6 am to 11 pm, and every 30 minutes from 11pm till 6am.

Airlines and destinations

The airport has three terminals. Terminal 1 is currently housing the domestic routes of Hainan Airlines and its subsidiaries (while its international routes; Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau flights operate from Terminal 2). Terminal 2 serves China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, SkyTeam members and other domestic and international flights. Terminal 3, the newest terminal at Beijing Airport, serves Air China, Star Alliance and Oneworld members, and some other domestic and international flights which do not operate from Terminals 1 and 2.

Passenger

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal/
Concourse
AeroflotMoscow-Sheremetyevo2
Aeroflot
operated by Vladivostok Air
Khabarovsk, Vladivostok[13] 2
Aerosvit AirlinesKiev-Boryspil2
AirAsia XKuala Lumpur2
Air AlgérieAlgiers2
Air AstanaAlmaty, Astana2
Air CanadaToronto-Pearson, Vancouver3E
Air ChinaBaotou, Bayannur, Beihai, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhou, Chaoyang, Chengdu, Chifeng, Chongqing, Dalian, Dandong, Daqing, Datong, Dazhou, Fuyang, Fuzhou, Ganzhou, Guangyuan, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hailar, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Hohhot, Hotan, Huangshan, Jiamusi, Jieyang, Jingdezhen, Jinggangshan, Kashgar, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lhasa, Lianyungang, Liuzhou, Mianyang, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Nantong, Ningbo, Ordos, Qingdao, Qiqihar, Sanya, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Taiyuan, Taizhou, Tongliao, Ulanhot, Ürümqi, Weihai, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xiangyang, Xilinhot, Xining, Xuzhou, Yancheng, Yangzhou/Taizhou, Yanji, Yantai, Yibin, Yichang, Yinchuan, Yiwu, Yuncheng, Zhangjiajie, Zhanjiang, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai, Zunyi
Seasonal: Dunhuang
3C
Air ChinaAthens, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Busan, Delhi, Dubai, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Hiroshima, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, London-Gatwick, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Manila, Melbourne, Milan-Malpensa, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Munich, Naha [resumes 31 March 2013],[citation needed] Nagoya-Centrair, New York-JFK, Osaka-Kansai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Phuket, Pyongyang, Rome-Fiumicino, San Francisco, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Sapporo-Chitose, Sendai, Seoul-Gimpo, Seoul-Incheon, Singapore, Stockholm-Arlanda, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita, Ulaanbaatar, Vancouver, Yangon3E
Air China operated by Dalian AirlinesDalian3C
Air FranceParis-Charles de Gaulle2
Air KoryoPyongyang2
Air MacauMacau3E
AlitaliaRome-Fiumicino2
All Nippon AirwaysTokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita3E
All Nippon Airways
operated by Air Nippon
Osaka-Kansai3E
American AirlinesChicago-O'Hare3E
Asiana AirlinesBusan, Cheongju, Muan, Seoul-Gimpo, Seoul-Incheon3E
Austrian Airlines
operated by Tyrolean Airways
Vienna3E
Beijing Capital AirlinesArxan, Baotou, Erenhot, Hohhot, Jixi, Lijiang, Ordos1
British AirwaysLondon-Heathrow3E
Cathay PacificHong Kong3E
Cebu PacificManila2
China AirlinesKaohsiung, Taipei-Taoyuan3E
China Eastern AirlinesChangchun, Dali, Dalian, Dehong/Mangshi, Enshi, Fukuoka, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Huai'an, Huangshan, Jiayuguan, Jining, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lianyungang, Lijiang, Linyi, Luoyang, Luzhou, Nagoya-Centrair, Nanchang, Nanjing, Ningbo, Osaka-Kansai, Pu'er, Qianjiang, Qingdao, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Taiyuan, Tengchong, Tokyo-Narita, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xi'an, Xining, Xishuangbanna/Jinghong, Yantai, Yinchuan, Zhengzhou
Seasonal: Da Nang, Saipan,[14] Siem Reap
2
China Southern AirlinesAmsterdam, Anshan, Beihai, Changbaishan, Changchun, Changde, Changsha, Changzhi, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Daqing, Dubai, Ganzhou, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Heihe, Hong Kong, Huaihua, Jieyang, Kunming, Lhasa, Manila, Mohe County, Nanchong, Nanning, Nanyang, Ningbo, Phnom Penh, Sanya, Seoul-Gimpo, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shenzhen, Shenyang, Tashkent, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Ürümqi, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining, Yanji, Yichun, Yinchuan, Yiwu, Yongzhou, Zhangjiajie, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai, Zunyi
Seasonal: Laoag[15]
2
Chongqing AirlinesChongqing, Dêqên/Shangri-La2
Delta Air LinesDetroit, Seattle/Tacoma, Tokyo-Narita2
DragonairHong Kong3E
EgyptAirCairo3E
El AlTel Aviv-Ben Gurion3E
EmiratesDubai3E
Ethiopian AirlinesAddis Ababa3E
Etihad AirwaysAbu Dhabi, Nagoya-Centrair3E
EVA AirTaipei-Taoyuan3E
FinnairHelsinki3E
Garuda IndonesiaJakarta-Soekarno-Hatta2
Grand China AirDalian, Guilin, Harbin, Nanchang, Nanning1
Hainan AirlinesBaotou, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhi, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dongying, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hailar, Hangzhou, Hefei, Hohhot, Jiamusi, Kunming, Lanzhou, Manzhouli, Mudanjiang, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qiqihar, Sanya, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shenzhen, Taiyuan, Ürümqi, Wenzhou, Wuhai, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Yichang, Yinchuan1
Hainan AirlinesAbu Dhabi, Almaty, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Berlin-Tegel, Brussels, Busan, Irkutsk, Luanda, Malé, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Phuket, St. Petersburg, Seattle/Tacoma, Taipei-Taoyuan, Toronto-Pearson, Zürich2
Hong Kong AirlinesHong Kong2
Hong Kong Express AirwaysHong Kong2
Iran AirTehran-Imam Khomeini2
Japan AirlinesTokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita3E
Jetstar AirwaysMelbourne, Singapore2
Juneyao AirlinesShanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong3C
KLMAmsterdam2
Korean AirBusan, Jeju, Seoul-Gimpo, Seoul-Incheon2
LOT Polish AirlinesWarsaw-Chopin 3E
Lucky AirDehong/Mangshi1
LufthansaFrankfurt, Munich3E
Malaysia AirlinesKuala Lumpur2
Mega MaldivesMalé[16]2
MIAT Mongolian AirlinesUlaanbaatar3E
NordStar AirlinesKrasnoyarsk2
Pakistan International AirlinesIslamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Tokyo-Narita2
Philippine AirlinesManila2
Qatar AirwaysDoha3E
S7 AirlinesIrkutsk, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Vladivostok, Yakutsk, Yekaterinburg3E
S7 Airlines
operated by Globus
Ulan-Ude3E
Scandinavian AirlinesCopenhagen3E
Shandong AirlinesJinan, Jiujiang, Qingdao, Weihai, Wuyishan, Xiamen, Yantai, Yinchuan3C
Shanghai AirlinesHangzhou, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Xi'an2
Shenzhen AirlinesNanning, Shenzhen, Wuxi3C
Sichuan AirlinesChengdu, Chongqing, Kunming, Wanzhou, Xi'an, Xichang, Zhongwei3C
Singapore AirlinesSingapore3E
South African AirwaysJohannesburg3E
Spring AirlinesShanghai-Hongqiao1
SriLankan AirlinesBangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Colombo2
Swiss International Air LinesZürich3E
TAAG Angola AirlinesLuanda2
Thai Airways InternationalBangkok-Suvarnabhumi3E
Tianjin AirlinesAnqing, Hailar, Weifang, Yan'an, Yulin1
Tonlesap AirlinesSiem Reap[17]2
Transaero AirlinesMoscow-Domodedovo, St. Petersburg3E
Turkmenistan AirlinesAshgabat2
Turkish AirlinesIstanbul-Atatürk3E
United AirlinesChicago-O'Hare, Newark, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles3E
Ural AirlinesYekaterinburg3E
Uzbekistan AirwaysTashkent2
Vietnam AirlinesHanoi2
Xiamen AirlinesChangsha, Fuzhou, Longyan, Quanzhou, Wuyishan, Xiamen, Zhoushan2
Yakutia AirlinesYakutsk2
Cities with a direct international airlink to Beijing Capital International Airport

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Aeroflot-CargoMoscow-Sheremetyevo, Novosibirsk
AirBridgeCargo AirlinesMoscow-Domodedovo, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, St. Petersburg
Air China CargoAnchorage, Chennai, Chicago-O'Hare, Copenhagen, Dallas/Fort Worth, Frankfurt, Milan-Malpensa, Los Angeles, New York-JFK, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Portland (OR), Shanghai-Pudong, Singapore, Vienna
Air Hong KongHong Kong[18]
Air KoryoPyongyang
CargoluxLuxembourg
Cathay Pacific CargoHong Kong
China Southern AirlinesShenzhen, Seoul-Incheon
Etihad Crystal CargoAbu Dhabi
FedEx ExpressHangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai-Pudong, Seoul-Incheon
Korean Air CargoSeoul-Incheon
MASkargoKuala Lumpur
SAS Cargo GroupCopenhagen, Shanghai-Pudong, Stockholm-Arlanda
Singapore Airlines CargoSingapore
Volga-DneprKrasnoyarsk

Ground transportation

Beijing Subway Airport Express Line
Aboard the Airport Express train

Rail

Beijing Capital International Airport is served by the Airport Express Line of the Beijing Subway. The 28.1 km (17.5 mi) line runs from Terminal 3 to Terminal 2 and then to the city with stops at Sanyuanqiao and Dongzhimen. The line opened on July 19, 2008, in time for the 2008 Olympics. A one-way trip takes approximately 16–20 minutes and costs Y25.

Bus

The airport offers bus service to and from points throughout the city including Xidan, Beijing Railway Station, Beijing South Station, Beijing West Station, Zhongguancun, Fangzhuang and Shangdi on eleven airport bus routes. The airport buses run to each of the three terminals and cost Y16 per ride. The airport buses accept only paper tickets that are sold at each terminal and certain bus stops in the city. For route map and schedules, see [19] or.[20] The airport also offers bus service to and from neighboring cities including Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Baoding, Langfang and Tangshan.

Taxi

Taxi service from the airport to Beijing is available.

Car

Toll plaza at Xiaotianzhu on the Airport Expressway, which goes to Terminals 1 and 2.
Toll plaza on the 2nd Airport Expressway and entrance to parking garage at Terminal 3.

The airport is accessible by four express tollways. Two of these run directly from northeastern Beijing to the airport. The other two connect to the airport from nearby highways. .

  • The Airport Expressway is a 20 km toll road that runs from the northeastern 3rd Ring Road at Sanyuanqiao directly to Terminals 1 and 2. It was built in the 1990s and has served as the primary road connection to the city.
  • The Southern Airport Line, opened in 2008, is a toll road that runs parallel and to the south of the Northern Airport Line from the Jingcheng Expressway to the eastern Sixth Ring Road at the Litian Bridge. This highway crosses the Airport Expressway and 2nd Airport Expressway, and enables drivers on the former to reach Terminal 3 and the latter to head to Terminals 1 and 2.

In addition to the expressways, there is a tree-lined, two-lane road that runs just south of the Airport Expressway. This Old Airport Road was the primary access route to the airport prior to the expressway's opening and remains the only untolled road to the airport.

Parking

The airport's parking garage offers 24-hour parking service.

Accolades

Air China A340 taking off from Capital Airport
Rankings
Traffic Rank Year
List of airports by passenger traffic 2 2010
List of airports by traffic movements 8 2010
List of airports by cargo traffic 16 2010
  • 2009 - 1st on the ranking of the World's Best Airport by Condé Nast Traveler magazine, based on its satisfaction survey.[21]

Statistics

Traffic by calendar year
Passengers Change from previous year Movements Cargo
(tons)
2007[23] 53,611,747 399,209 1,416,211.3
2008[23] 55,938,136 Increase04.3% 429,646 1,367,710.3
2009[24] 65,375,095 Increase016.9% 487,918 1,475,656.8
2010[25] 73,948,114 Increase013.1% 517,585 1,551,471.6
Source: Civil Aviation Administration of China

Other facilities

Beijing Capital Airlines has its headquarters in the Capital Airlines Building (首都航空大厦 Shǒudū Hángkōng Dàshà) at the airport.[26][27]

Sister airports

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The code BJS is also used to refer to the airport, as well as others in Beijing Municipality, including city's only other civil airport, Beijing Nanyuan Airport.

References

  1. ^ Boeing.com Beijing Capital International Airport
  2. ^ Final Airport Traffic Results for 2009, 109 KiB, Airports Council International, 21 March 2010
  3. ^ Map from Maptown.cn. (Archive)
  4. ^ Beijing Airport's third runway opens on Monday
  5. ^ "China: European Investment Bank to provide €500 million to support climate change mitigation" European Commission
  6. ^ "AAPA members' international traffic falls in July; Beijing now busiest airport in the region". anna.aero. 5 September 2008.
  7. ^ Yin Mingzhe (June 21, 2011). "Beijing's new airport expects inaugural flight in 2017". China Daily.
  8. ^ a b c Beijing Capital International Airport - PEK, ZBAA
  9. ^ China Southern, Xiamen Airlines and Chongqing Airlines move to Terminal 2
  10. ^ HNA Group domestic routes move to Terminal 1
  11. ^ Company Introduction – About Us – BCIA
  12. ^ Beijing Airport Operational Capacity
  13. ^ "Summer timetable Vladivostok Air". Vladivostok Air. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  14. ^ http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?newsID=123284&cat=1
  15. ^ http://www.caap.gov.ph/Downloads/adms.pdf
  16. ^ "美佳环球航空开通上海、北京至马尔代夫直航航班_新华网上海频道_新闻". Sh.xinhuanet.com. 2011-06-22. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  17. ^ http://tonlesapairlines.com/news9.html
  18. ^ "Hong Kong International Airport - Real Time Flight Information - Cargo Departure". Hongkongairport.com. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  19. ^ "Airport Shuttle - Beijing Capital International Airport". bcia.com.cn. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
  20. ^ "Beijing Capital Airport Shuttle Bus". travelchinaguide.com. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
  21. ^ "Conde Nast names Beijing as best airport of 2009".
  22. ^ "World's best airports announced -- Asia dominates" CNN Go. 15 February 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-12
  23. ^ a b "2008年全国机场吞吐量排名". Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2009-03-12. Retrieved 2011-03-29.
  24. ^ "2009年全国机场吞吐量排名". Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2010-02-05. Retrieved 2011-03-29.
  25. ^ "2010年全国机场吞吐量排名". Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2011-03-15. Retrieved 2011-03-29.
  26. ^ "联系方式." Beijing Capital Airlines. Retrieved on August 26, 2012. "北京首都国际机场货运北路3号首都航空大厦"
  27. ^ "youjidizhi.doc." (Archive) Beijing Capital Airlines. Retrieved on August 26, 2012. "Address:Capital Airlines Building,No 3,North Cargo Road ,Beijing Capital International Airport"
  28. ^ "CDA and the Beijing Capital International Airport Company establish "Sister Airport" Agreement". Ohare.com. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  29. ^ "Media Center - Press Release - Hong Kong and Beijing Airports Become "Sister Airports" - Hong Kong International Airport". Hongkongairport.com. 2010-10-28. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  30. ^ "Beijing Capital Airport Signs Sister Airports Agreement with Los Angeles". Wcarn.com. 2011-12-07. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  31. ^ "Manchester Airport Links Up With Beijing | Property & Business". Manchester Confidential. 2011-08-31. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  32. ^ "Munich Adds Beijing to List of Sister Airports - News". PATA. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  33. ^ "Suvarnabhumi Airport". Suvarnabhumi Airport. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  34. ^ "Beijing and Sydney Establish Sister Airport Relationship". International Airport Review. Retrieved 2012-06-21.