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List of megaprojects in India

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The 597-foot Statue of Unity in Gujarat – the tallest statue in the world[1]

This is a list of megaprojects in India. "Megaprojects are temporary endeavours (i.e., projects) characterized by large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organisational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society".[2]

Indian Railways projects[edit]

Higher-speed rail projects[edit]

Train number Project Photo Location Status Description
Vande Bharat (Train 18) Semi high speed rail List of Vande Bharat Express in service Completed The Vande Bharat Express, previously known as Train 18, is a semi-high-speed, electric multiple unit train operated by the Indian Railways on 51 routes as of March 2024. It was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India initiative.
Amrit Bharat Semi high speed rail Darbhanga–Anand Vihar Terminal Amrit Bharat Express

Malda Town–SMVT Bengaluru Amrit Bharat Express

Completed
Vande Metro Semi-highspeed rail Prototype completed
Namo Bharat Semi high speed rail Completed 10 trainsets has been delivered till now[3][4][when?]
Vande Bharat

(Sleeper)

Under construction With the induction of the sleeper version of Vande Bharat, Indian Railways aims to complete Delhi-Mumbai and Delhi-Kolkata journeys in 12–14 hours.[5]
Mission Raftaar[6] Semi-highspeed rail Under construction
Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor High-speed rail line Gujarat and Maharashtra Under construction India's first high-speed rail line
Silver Line (K-Rail) High-speed rail Thiruvananthapuram and Kasaragod Planned The Silver Line is a proposed higher-speed rail line in India that would connect Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city, and Kasaragod of Kerala state.

List of upcoming Vande Bharat Express services[edit]

[7]

  1. Bhagalpur - Howrah[8]
  2. Jamshedpur - Ranchi - Varanasi[9][10][11]
  3. Jamshedpur - Ranchi - Deoghar[12]
  4. Jabalpur - Varanasi[13]
  5. Jabalpur - Raipur[14]
  6. Raipur - Varanasi[15]
  7. Raipur - Bhubaneswar[16]
  8. Ranchi - Rourkela - Puri[17][18]
  9. Hyderabad - Bhubaneswar[19][20][21]
  10. Hyderabad - Pune[22]
  11. Nagpur - Pune[23]
  12. Nagpur - Hyderabad[23][24]
  13. Nagpur - Jagdalpur[25]
  14. Bhopal - Khajuraho[26][27]
  15. Bhopal - Lucknow[28]
  16. Ahmedabad - Bhopal[22]
  17. Ahmedabad - Okha[22]
  18. Ahmedabad - Jaipur[22]
  19. Jaipur - Agra - Kanpur[22]
  20. Jaipur - Sriganganagar[29]
  21. Jaipur - Jodhpur[29][30]
  22. Jaipur - Jaisalmer[29]
  23. Jaipur - Indore[31]
  24. Indore - Raipur[32]
  25. Indore - Gwalior[33][27]
  26. Indore - Surat (Udhna)[34][35]
  27. Indore - Mumbai[36]
  28. Vadodara - Hapa[37]
  29. Mumbai - Kolhapur[38]
  30. Mumbai - Udaipur[39][40]
  31. Mumbai - Belagavi[41]
  32. Bangalore - Trichy[42]
  33. Bangalore - Tirupati[43]
  34. Bangalore - Mangalore[44][45]
  35. Kochi - Mangalore[46]
  36. Trivandrum - Bangalore[46]
  37. Kochi - Bangalore[47]
  38. Kochi - Coimbatore[48]
  39. Gokarna - Mangalore - Mysore[22]
  40. Chennai Central - Hyderabad[22]
  41. Chennai Egmore - Kanyakumari[22]
  42. Tirupati - Chennai - Pondicherry[49][50][51]
  43. Tirupati - Visakhapatnam[22]
  44. Visakhapatnam - Shalimar[22]
  45. Visakhapatnam - Raipur[52]
  46. Pune - Londa - Goa[53]
  47. Pune - Vadodara[54]
  48. Durg - Visakhapatnam[55]
  49. Kolkata - Bokaro Steel City[22][56]
  50. Kolkata - Deoghar[57]
  51. Kolkata - Varanasi[22]
  52. Haridwar - Varanasi[58]
  53. Howrah - Rourkela[7]
  54. Gorakhpur - Kanpur[59]
  55. Gorakhpur - Prayagraj[60]
  56. Saharanpur - Prayagraj[61]
  57. Shillong - Mendipathar[7]
  58. Chitrakoot - Prayagraj - Lucknow[62]
  59. Delhi - Lucknow[63]
  60. New Delhi - Bikaner[64]
  61. New Delhi - Kota[22]
  62. New Delhi - Sriganganagar[22]
  63. New Delhi - Kathgodam[65][66]
  64. Dehradun - Tanakpur[59]
  65. Dehradun - Kathgodam[67]
  66. Lucknow - Kathgodam[63]
  67. Lucknow - Dehradun[68]
  68. Lucknow - Varanasi[69]
  69. Patna - Deoghar[12]
  70. Jammu - Srinagar[70]
  71. New Jalpaiguri - Rangpo[71]
  72. Guwahati - Rangpo[72]

Passenger transport[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Bhanupli–Leh line Regional Rail Connectivity Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh Under construction
Port BlairDiglipur rail line Rail line Andaman and Nicobar Islands Planned [73]
Char Dham Railway Regional Rail Link project Uttarakhand Under construction
Airoli-Kalwa Rail Link Project Regional Rail Link project Mumbai Under construction [74]
North Eastern Railway Connectivity Project Regional Rail Link project Northeast India Under construction
Taranga Hill–Ambaji–Abu Road line[75] Hill railway line[76] Gujarat and Rajasthan Under construction It will connect famous pilgrimages such as Taranga hill and Ambaji with Abu road.
Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) Tunnel and rail line Kashmir Completed
Koderma–Hazaribagh–Barkakana–Ranchi line Rail line Jharkhand Completed
Barkhera-Budni Third Line Rail line Madhya Pradesh Completed
Sivok–Rangpo line Rail line Northeast India Completed

Geostrategic border rail lines[edit]

Line Border State FLS Cabinet construction funding approval Construction status
Dehradun–Uttarkashi line (Gangotri) China (central sector) Uttarakhand Completed Yes Under construction, see Char Dham Railway
Rishikesh–Karanprayag line (via Chamoli) Central sector Uttarakhand Completed Yes Under construction, also see Char Dham Railway


Urban rail transit[edit]

As of 6 March 2022

  Under construction
  Approved
  Funds allocated
  Proposed

RRTS[edit]

System Locale State / union territory Lines Stations Length (under construction) Length (planned) Construction began Planned opening
RapidX New Delhi, Ghaziabad & Meerut Uttar Pradesh 1 22 34 km (21 mi) 82 km (51 mi) 2020 2023

Normal system[edit]

System Locale State / union territory Lines Stations Length (under construction) Length (planned) Construction began Planned opening
Bhoj Metro Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 2 28 27.87 km (17.32 mi)

77 km (48 mi)

2018 March 2024[77]
Indore Metro Indore Madhya Pradesh 5 89 16.21 km (10.07 mi)

33.53 km (20.83 mi)

2018 August 2024[78]
Patna Metro Patna Bihar 2 26 16.86 km (10.48 mi) 30.91 km (19.21 mi) 2020 August 2027[79]
Surat Metro Surat Gujarat 2 38 40.35 km (25.07 mi) 40.35 km (25.07 mi) 2021 December 2027[80][81]
Cuttack–Bhubaneswar–Puri Metro Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Puri Odisha 1 20 26 km (16 mi) 30 km (19 mi) 2024 TBD[82]
Thane Metro Thane Maharashtra 1 22

29 km (18 mi)

TBD TBD[83]
Chandigarh Metro Chandigarh Capital Region Chandigarh 5 TBD 64 km (39.7 mi) TBD TBD[84]
Prayagraj Metro Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh 2 39[85] 40 km (25 mi) TBD 2025[86][85]
Varanasi Metro Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 2 21

29.235 km (18.166 mi)

TBD TBD[87]
Gorakhpur Metro Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 2 27

27.41 km (17.03 mi)

TBD TBD[88]
Ranchi Metro Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 2 27

16.2 km (10.1 mi)

TBD TBD[89]
Visakhapatnam Metro Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh 3 54

76.90 km (47.78 mi)

TBD TBD[90]
Guwahati Metro Guwahati Assam 4 54

61.42 km (38.16 mi)

TBD TBD
Greater Gwalior Metro Gwalior Madhya Pradesh 3 21 58.1 km (36.1 mi) TBD TBD[91]
Dehradun Metro Dehradun Uttarakhand 2 73 73 km (45 mi) TBD TBD[92]
Srinagar Metro Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir 2 28 25 km (16 mi) TBD TBD[93]
Bareilly Metro Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 6 80

117.3 km (72.9 mi)

TBD TBD[94]

Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (world class railway stations)[edit]

Project Image Location Status Notes Year (completion)
Anand Vihar New Delhi Under construction [95]
Ayodhya Junction railway station Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh Completed 2024
Banaras railway station Uttar Pradesh Completed 2019
Belagavi railway station Karnataka Completed 2023
Bijwasan railway station New Delhi Under construction A railway station in Bijwasan neighborhood of South Delhi 2024
Dharwad railway station Dharwad Completed 2022
Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station New Delhi Completed 2019
Gandhinagar Capital railway station Gandhinagar, Gujarat Completed Gandhinagar Capital is a major railway station with a 5-star hotel at its top in the city of Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 2019
Gurgaon Railway Station Gurgaon, Haryana Completed 2024
Gomti Nagar railway station Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Completed 2024
New Delhi railway station New Delhi Completed 2021
Rani Kamalapati railway station Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Completed 2019
Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal Bangalore Completed 2022
SSS Hubballi Junction Hubli Completed The platform number 1 of Hubli Junction has a length of 1,507 metres, making it the longest railway platform in the world as of March 2023. 2023
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra railway station Katra, Reasi district Completed 2014
Varanasi City railway station Uttar Pradesh Completed 2024

Railway industries[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Marathwada Rail Coach Factory (MRCF), Latur - RVNL Rail factory Maharashtra Completed [96] Vande Bharat Express production to start in the factory in near future.
Medha Servo Drives Railway coach factory Kondakal, Hyderabad Under construction [97]
RINL Forged Wheel Plant Wheel factory Raebareli Completed [98]
Rail Coach Naveenikaran Karkhana (RCNK) - RVNL Rail factory Sonipat Completed
Railway Manufacturing Unit (RMU) Wagon factory Kazipet, Telangana Under construction

Bharatmala (roads and highways) projects[edit]

Mumbai multiple sealinks by India Infra Hub

Sea links[edit]

Project Image Location Status Notes
Airoli-Katai Naka Freeway Mumbai, Maharashtra Under construction It will connect Mumbai's Airoli Naka with Katai Naka.
Madh-Versova Cable stayed bridge[99] Mumbai, Maharashtra Planned
Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj Coastal Road Mumbai, Maharashtra Phase-2 completed It has 2.07 km long undersea twin tunnels
Kharghar Coastal Road[100] Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra Planned
Ulwe Coastal Road[100] Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra Under construction
Dharamtar Creek Bridge[101] Mumbai, Maharashtra Under construction
Nariman Point-Cuffe Parade Sea-Link[102] Mumbai, Maharashtra Proposed
Vasai Creek Bridge Mumbai, Maharashtra Completed It will connect Mumbai's Vasai with Mira Road.
Western Coastal Road Mumbai, Maharashtra Under construction It will connect Mumbai's Versova with Bandra.
Versova–Virar Sea Link Mumbai, Maharashtra Under construction It will connect Mumbai's Versova with Virar.
Versova–Dahisar Coastal Road[103] Mumbai, Maharashtra Under construction It will connect Mumbai's Versova with Dahisar.
Mumbai Trans Harbour Link Mumbai, Maharashtra Completed India's longest sea bridge, with a length of 21.8 kilometers (13.5 mil)

Tunnels and border roads[edit]

Project Image Type Location Status Notes
Arunachal Frontier Highway Highway Mago-Thingbu, Tawang to Vijaynagar, Changlang Under construction Border road along India-China border
Atal Tunnel
Tunnel Rohtang Pass in Pir Panjal in Himachal Pradesh Completed Longest highway single-tube tunnel above 10,000 feet (3,048 m) in the world
Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel
Controlled-access highway Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir Completed One of India's longest tunnels, 8.45 km (5.25 mi) long
Chattergala Tunnel Highway Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir Under construction The tunnel will be 6.8 km long and will connect Kathua and Doda districts of Jammu and Kashmir via Basohli-Bani through Chattergala.
Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel
Controlled-access highway Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir Completed India's longest tunnel, 9.20 km length
Khambatki Ghat Tunnel Twin-tube highway tunnel Maharashtra Under construction Khambatki Ghat is a mountain pass on the Pune-Kolhapur section of National Highway 48 in Maharashtra, India.
Kuthiran Tunnel
Twin-tube highway tunnel Kerala Completed This is Kerala's first-ever tunnel for road transport and South India's longest six-lane road tunnel.
Kainchi Mod tunnel Twin-tube highway tunnel Himachal Pradesh Under construction 48-km Kiratpur-Nerchowk four-lane project, connecting Manali through five tunnels and 22 bridges over the Sutlej[104]
Panipat to Delhi Airport T3 Tunnel Twin-tube highway tunnel New Delhi Under construction 3.6 km tunnel and 2.5 km tunnel in Dwarka Expressway project[105][106]
Maroge Tunnel Tunnel Kashmir Completed [107]
Mumbra Airoli Express Highway[108] Tunnel and highway Navi Mumbai Under construction
Orange Gate-Marine Drive Tunnel[109] expressway Mumbai Proposed
Umling La
Motorable road Ladakh Completed World's highest motorable road, located at an altitude of 19,300 feet (5,883 m), constructed by Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
Pragati Maidan Tunnel Tunnel New Delhi Completed Pragati Maidan Tunnel is a 1.3-km-long facility built by the Public Works Department (PWD) at an expenditure of Rs 920 crore as part of Pragati Maidan Integrated Transit Corridor Project.[110]
Nechiphu Tunnel Tunnel Arunachal Pradesh Completed[111] [112]
Theng Tunnel
Tunnel Sikkim Completed Theng Tunnel is a road tunnel on the Chungthang-Mangan (Gangtok-Chungthang) highway in North Sikkim. The 578 meters long tunnel is the longest tunnel in the state of Sikkim.
Thane-Borivali tunnel Tunnel Mumbai Under construction Construction work of the 11.80 km Thane-Borivali linking road twin-tunnel, passing underneath the Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), was set to begin in March 2022.
Goregaon-Mulund Tunnel Tunnel Mumbai Under construction
Kharghar-Turbhe Tunnel Tunnel Navi Mumbai Under construction
Trans-Arunachal Highway Highway Arunachal Pradesh Under construction
Rewa Sidhi Tunnel Hybrid of aqueduct and tunnel Madhya Pradesh Completed Newly opened, Madhya Pradesh's longest tunnel brings Rewa-Sidhi closer by 7 km. Nitin Gadkari said it is the first aqueduct of India. Bansagar canal and road have been built on it. The NH39 tunnel has been built on one of the most difficult terrains at a cost of around Rs 1004 crore.[113]
Sela Tunnel Tunnel Arunachal Pradesh Completed
Shinku La Pass Tunnel Tunnel Shingo La Under construction World's highest tunnel at Shinku La Pass to connect Himachal to Ladakh[114]
Zoji-la Tunnel Tunnel Ladakh Under construction
Z-Morh Tunnel
Tunnel Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir Completed Parikrama Path Project Intrastate border road Gujarat Planned

Char dham Pariyojana[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Char Dham Highway Regional road Uttarakhand Under construction Char Dham National Highway, is an under construction two-lane (in each direction) express 719 km National Highway with a minimum width of 10 metres in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.

Roads and expressways[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway Expressway Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat Partially opened Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway (NH-754) is an under-construction 1,257 km long, 4/6-lane expressway in northwestern India.
Pune–Bengaluru Expressway Expressway Karnataka, Maharashtra Planned Bangalore-Pune Expressway is an eight-lane access-controlled 700 km long expressway
Chirle-Palaspe Elevated Corridor[115] Expressway Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra Planned The 6.5-km-long elevated route between Chirle and Palaspe will reduce travel time to five minutes.
Sewri-Worli Elevated Corridor[116] Expressway Mumbai, Maharashtra Planned The 4.51 km long elevated grade-separated expressway between Sewri and Worli
Bundelkhand Expressway Expressway Uttar Pradesh Completed Currently, Bundelkhand Expressway is a 296 km long, 4-lane (expandable to 6) under-construction access-controlled expressway in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India
Purvanchal Expressway Expressway Uttar Pradesh Completed Currently, India's longest expressway at 340.8 km.
Delhi–Meerut Expressway Expressway Delhi and Uttar Pradesh Completed
Dwarka Expressway Expressway Delhi and Gurugram Partially opened
Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway Expressway Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir Under construction Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway is an approved 670 km (420 mi) long, four-lane (expandable to eight lanes) controlled-access expressway, which will connect Bahadurgarh border in Delhi with Katra in Jammu and Kashmir via Nakodar and Gurdaspur in Punjab. It is targeted for completion by FY2025
Delhi–Dehradun Expressway Expressway Delhi and Uttarakhand Under construction Delhi–Saharanpur–Dehradun Expressway is an under-construction 239 km access controlled expressway in India.
Delhi–Mumbai Expressway Expressway Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra Partially opened World's longest continuous eight-lane expressway in a country when completed at 1380 km.[117]
Ganga Expressway Expressway Uttar Pradesh Under construction Ganga Expressway is an under-construction 1047 km long, 6-lane (expandable to 8) greenfield expressway in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Gorakhpur Link Expressway Expressway Uttar Pradesh Under construction Gorakhpur Link Expressway is a 4-lane (expandable to 6) expressway in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway Expressway Maharashtra Partially opened Nagpur–Mumbai Super Communication Expressway (officially known as Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg) is an under-construction 6-lane (expandable to 8) 701 km long access-controlled expressway in Maharashtra, India.
Nagpur–Hyderabad–Bengaluru Expressway Expressway Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka Planned
Nagpur–Goa Expressway Expressway Maharashtra, Goa Approved This 760 km expressway is going to be the longest expressway in Maharashtra.
Narmada Expressway Expressway Madhya Pradesh Planned This 1300 km expressway is going to be the world's second longest eight lane expressway. after Delhi–Mumbai Expressway.
Western Peripheral Expressway part of Delhi outer ring corridor Expressway Haryana Completed 135.6 km (84.3 mi)-long expressway
Eastern Peripheral Expressway part of Delhi outer ring corridor Expressway Uttar Pradesh Completed KGP Expressway is a 135 km (84 mi) long, six-lane expressway.
Raipur–Visakhapatnam Expressway Expressway Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh Under construction 465 km greenfield expressway connects several economic hubs including Jagdalpur, Umerkote, Papadahandi, Nabarangpur, Borigumma, Jeypore, Koraput, Semiliguda and Vizianagaram.
Surat–Chennai Expressway Expressway Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana and Tamil Nadu Under construction The 1271 km corridor will pass through Nasik, Ahmednagar, Solapur, Kalaburgi, Kurnool, Kadappa & Tirupati to link Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana and Tamil Nadu.[118]
Sohna Elevated Corridor Expressway Gurugram and Sohna Completed [119]
Trans-Haryana Expressway Expressway Kurukshetra district and Narnaul Completed This 313 km 6-lane controlled-access highway will provide seamless connectivity between Ambala and Kotputli for the traffic originating from Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and Ambala.
Urban Extension Road-II Expressway New Delhi Under construction 75 km long urban extension road has added to act as an additional western ring road in New Delhi, thereby decongesting National Highway 1 section between Rohini, Delhi to the Singhu border. It is targeted to be completed by FY2024.
Coastal Road Expressway Mumbai Under construction Coastal Road is an under construction 8-lane, 22.2-km long freeway that would run along Mumbai's western coastline connecting Marine Lines in the south to Kandivali in the north.
Shinku La Pass Tunnel Tunnel Shingo La Under construction World's highest tunnel at Shinku La Pass to connect Himachal to Ladakh[114]
Ahmedabad–Dholera Expressway Expressway Gujarat Under construction 110-km road expressway will connect Ahmedabad to Dholera Special Investment Region and Dholera Airport. It will provide interconnectivity to Delhi–Mumbai Expressway. It is target for completion by FY2024.
Bangalore–Chennai Expressway Expressway Chennai and Bangalore Under construction 262-km expressway corridor enhances the freight connectivity between two key economic hubs of South India while passing through states – Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. It is expected for completion by FY2025.
Lucknow–Kanpur Expressway Expressway Uttar Pradesh Under construction 63 km expressway connecting the cities of Kanpur and Lucknow will decongest the existing stretch by providing an alternate route.
Kolkata–Varanasi Expressway Expressway Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal Under construction 612-km economic corridor reduces the distance between Varanasi and Kolkata by 63 km. The construction is expected to start in FY2023 and with the corridor opening to traffic by FY26.
Bengaluru–Vijayawada Expressway Expressway Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh Planned 343-km expressway will connect Bangalore to Vijayawada while passing through key economic nodes surrounding two cities like Anantapur, Kadapa, Nellore and Machilipatnam.

Defense projects[edit]

Air defense[edit]

Project name Type Image Status Description
Indian Multi-Role Helicopter Helicopter Under construction The Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) is a medium-lift helicopter currently under development by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for Indian Armed forces for air assault, air-attack, anti-submarine, anti-surface, military transport and VIP transport roles. IMRH is aimed to replace all the current Mil Mi-17 and Mil Mi-8 helicopters across the Indian armed forces.
HAL Light Utility Helicopter Helicopter Completed The HAL Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) along with its derivative Light Observation Helicopter (LOH) was designed and developed by Rotary Wing Research and Design Center (RWR&DC), one of the R&D sections of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for civilian and military applications.
HAL Prachand Attack Helicopter Completed The HAL Prachand (IPA: prəcəɳɖ, lit."Fierce") is an Indian multi-role, light attack helicopter designed and manufactured by the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under project LCH. It has been ordered by the Indian Air Force and the Indian Army. Its flight ceiling is the highest among all attack helicopters in the world.
Tejas MK1A Fighter jet Completed [120]
Tejas MK2 Fighter jet Under construction The HAL Tejas Mark 2, or Medium Weight Fighter (MWF), is an Indian single-engine, canard delta wing, multirole combat aircraft designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in collaboration with Aircraft Research and Design Centre (ARDC) of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). It is a further development of the HAL Tejas, with an elongated airframe, close coupled canards, new sensors, and a more powerful engine.
AMCA Fighter jet Under construction The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is an Indian programme to develop a fifth-generation stealth, multirole, air superiority fighter for the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy which will also include 6th Generation niche technologies.
TEDBF Fighter jet Under construction The HAL Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) is a canard delta wing, twin-engine, carrier based, multirole combat aircraft currently under development for the Indian Navy. The TEDBF is being designed and developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), and will be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The TEDBF is intended to perform a multitude of missions, including air supremacy, air interdiction, anti access/area denial (A2/AD), anti-ship warfare (ASW) and electronic warfare (EW) missions.
DRDO Ghatak Unmanned combat aerial vehicle Under construction The Ghatak is an autonomous jet powered stealthy unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV), being developed by the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE).
HAL Combat Air Teaming System Under construction The HAL Combat Air Teaming System (CATS) is an Indian unmanned and manned combat aircraft air teaming system being developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The system will consist of a manned fighter aircraft acting as "mothership" of the system and a set of swarming UAVs and UCAVs governed by the mothership aircraft. A twin-seated HAL Tejas is likely to be the mothership aircraft. Various other sub components of the system are currently under development and will be jointly produced by HAL, National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Newspace Research & Technologies.

Naval defense[edit]

Warships[edit]

Project Image Status Note
INS Vikrant
Completed An aircraft carrier constructed by the Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at Kerala for the Indian Navy. It is the first aircraft carrier to be built in India. It is named Vikrant as a tribute to India's first aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant (1961). The name Vikrant means "courageous" in Sanskrit. The motto of the ship, "जयेम सं युधिस्पृधः", means "I defeat those who fight against me".
INS Vishal
Planned The third aircraft carrier after INS Vikrant
INS Mormugao
Completed INS Mormugao is the second ship of the Visakhapatnam-class stealth guided-missile destroyers of the Indian Navy. She was built at Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL), and was launched on 17 September 2016. The ship was commissioned on 18 December 2022.
INS Dhruv
Completed INS Dhruv (A40) is a research vessel and missile range instrumentation ship built by India's Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL). The ship was earlier only known by its shipyard designated yard number, VC-11184.
INS Nilgiri
Launched[121] INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth guided missile frigates built by Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited for the Indian Navy.
INS Himgiri
Launched[122] INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth guided missile frigates built by Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited for the Indian Navy.
INS Anvesh
Completed INS Anvesh (A41) is a missile range instrumentation ship (also termed as a "Floating Test Range" (FTR)) built for the Indian Navy. Designed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL).

Submarines[edit]

Project Image Status Note
INS Vagir
Completed INS Vagir (S25) is the fifth submarine of the first batch of six Kalvari-class submarines for the Indian Navy.
INS Arihant
Completed
S5-class submarine
Planned
Fuel-cell air independent propulsion (AIP)
Completed The Naval Materials Research Laboratory of Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro and Thermax has developed a 270 kilowatt phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) to power the Kalvari-class submarines. It produces electricity by reacting with hydrogen generated from sodium borohydride and stored oxygen with phosphoric acid acting as an electrolyte.

Industrial corridors and industrial projects[edit]

Industrial corridors[edit]

Industrial corridors in India
Project Location Status Notes
Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor nationwide In progress [123]
Amritsar–Kolkata Industrial Corridor nationwide In progress [124]
Chennai Bangalore Industrial Corridor South India In progress [125]
Mumbai-Bangalore economic corridor nationwide In progress [126]
Odisha Economic Corridor nationwide In progress [127]
Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor South India In progress [128]
East Coast Economic Corridor nationwide In progress [129]
Udhana-Palsana Industrial Corridor nationwide In progress
Hyderabad-Nagpur Industrial Corridor nationwide In progress [130]
Hyderabad-Warangal Industrial Corridor nationwide In progress [131]
Delhi-Nagpur Industrial Corridor nationwide In progress [132]
Tamil Nadu Defence Industrial Corridor nationwide In progress [133]
Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor nationwide In progress [134]

Steel plants[edit]

Name Location Operator Notes Status
Nagarnar Steel Plant Chhattisgarh NMDC Steel Ltd. Government of India under Ministry of Steel is setting up a 3 MTPA capacity greenfield Integrated Steel Plant based on Hi-Smelt technology in Nagarnar, located 16 km from Jagdalpur in Chhattisgarh state with an estimated outlay of Rs. 25500 crore. This is the only new large-scale steel plant currently fully ready to start production India, with little likelihood of a new plant of similar size plant coming up in the next few years. Completed
Saarloha Advanced Materials Green Steel Plant Pune Saarloha Advanced Materials [135]
Ankur Udyog Ltd. Integrated Steel Plant Gorakhpur Ankur Udyog Ltd. [136] Completed
Lloyd's Metal Konsari Steel Plant Konsari,Maharashtra Lloyd's Metal & Energy Ltd. The Integrated Steel Plant in Konsari has received Megaproject status from Government of Maharashtra.[137] Completed
Shyam Steel Integrated Steel Plant Purulia, West Bengal Shyam Steel It is being built at a cost of Rs.3445 crores in Raghunathpur, Purulia, West Bengal. Huge steel plant in the Indian state of West Bengal in Asia.[138]
AP High grades steel Peddandlur, YSR Kadapa YSR Steel Corporation
JSW Utkal Steel Paradeep JSW Steel
JSW Kadapa Steel Sunnapurallapalli, YSR Kadapa JSW Steel
SAIL Paradeep Steel Plant Paradeep SAIL
Jai Balaji Steels Purulia Ltd Purulia, West Bengal Jai Balaji Steels
NMDC Karnataka steel plant Ballari, Karnataka NMDC Steel Ltd.
Xindia Steels Karnataka plant Hospete Xindia Steels Ltd
MSP Metallics Odisha steel plant Sambalpur MSP Metallics
JSW BPSL Potka Potka, Jharkhand JSW BPSL

Metal/Alloy plants[edit]

Name Type Location Status Notes Operator
Adani copper plant[139] Copper Mudra, Gujarat Completed Adani Group
MIDHANI Plate Mill Alloy factory Hyderabad Completed [140][141]
PTC Industries Electron beam cold hearth remelting (EBCHR) furnace Lucknow Completed [142]
Hindustan Platinum Metal refinery Navi Mumbai Completed [143]
Utkarsha Aluminium Dhatu Nigam Limited (UADNL) Aluminium plant Talamanchi, Andhra Pradesh Under construction

Fertilizer plants[edit]

Project Product Type Location Status Notes
HURL Barauni Neem coated urea Fertilizer plant Urvarak Nagar Barauni Completed
HURL Sindri Neem coated urea Fertilizer plant Sindri Completed[144]
HURL Gorakhpur Neem Coated Urea Fertilizer plant Gorakhpur Completed[145]
Talcher Fertilizers Fertilizer plant Talcher Under construction
Ramagundam Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited Neem coated urea Fertilizer plant Ramagundam Completed
Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Thal Plant nano urea Fertilizer plant Thal, Raigad Under construction
IFFCO Nano Urea Deoghar Plant nano urea Fertilizer plant Deoghar, Jharkhand Under construction [146]

Manufacturing plants and industries[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Amul Milk Plant Milk Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Completed The plant will be set up with an investment of $34 million to $42 million and will process 500,000 liters of milk daily.[147]
Shree Cement Manufacturing Plant Cement West Bengal Under Ccnstruction Construction of the plant in Purulia, West Bengal was expected to be completed by 2024. It is being built at a cost of Rs.600 crores.[148]
Kakatiya Mega Textile Park Textile Industrial Complex Warangal Under construction [149]
Ola's Future Factory Electric vehicle Tamil Nadu Completed The world's largest electric two-wheeler plant[150]
NTPC Methanol Plant Methanol Madhya Pradesh Under construction Jakson Green, a Noida-based company, is setting up the methanol plant for NTPC.[151]
INOXCVA Cryogenic Equipment Plant Cryogenic equipment Gujarat Under construction [152]
OSCOM - Rare Earth Extraction Plant (REEP) Rare earth extraction plant Chhatrapur, Odisha Completed [153]
Rare Earth Permanent Magnet (REPM) Vizag Permanent magnet factory Visakhapatnam Completed [154][155]

Refineries[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Barmer Refinery Refinery Rajasthan Under construction Barmer Refinery is an upcoming public sector refinery and petrochemical complex in the Pachpadra near Balotra in Barmer district of Rajasthan, India. It is being designed by EIL and is owned by HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Limited (HRRL), a joint venture between Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited and the Government of Rajasthan. The refinery is expected to commission in January 2024.[156]
RRPCL Refinery Refinery Ratnagiri Proposed [157]
Vidarbha Refinery Refinery Maharashtra Proposed EIL will conduct feasibility study for petrochemical complex in Vidarbha.[158]
New BPCL Refinery Refinery TBD Proposed [159]
Bargarh Refinery Refinery Odisha Proposed BPCL's 2G bio-refinery in Bargarh, Odisha, would provide momentum to India's green and sustainable growth.[160]

Newly discovered mines/deposits[edit]

Project Metal/Resource Discovered by Location Notes
Lithium Mines in Salal-Haimana area of Reasi district Lithium Geological Survey of India Kashmir Lithium reserved found in Salal-Haimana area of Reasi district
Lithium Mines in Degana's Renvat hill and its surrounding areas Lithium Geological Survey of India Rajasthan
Lithium Mines in East Singhbhum and Hazaribagh Lithium National Mineral Exploration Trust (NMET) Jharkhand
Lithium Mines in Madhya Lithium Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) Karnataka
Tantalum Mines in Sutlej River Tantalum IIT Ropar Ropar, Punjab
Uranium Mines in Sikar, Rohil west, Jahaz and Geratiyon ki Dhani districts Uranium Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) Rajasthan the Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) found 8,813 tonnes of uranium oxide deposits in Rohil in Sikar district, 1,086 tonnes in Rohil west, 3,570 tonnes in Jahaz and 1,002 tonnes in Geratiyon ki Dhani.
Rare earth Mines in Ananthapur district Light Rare Earth National Geophysical Research Institute Ananthapur, Andra Pradesh The light rare earth element minerals found in Ananthapur district include allanite, cerite, thorite, columbite, tantalite, apatite, zircon, monazite, pyrochlore euxenite and fluorite.
Rare earth deposits in Alang beach Vanadium Geological Survey of India Alang, Gujarat
Rare earth Mines in Barmar district Rare Earth Department of Atomic Energy Barmar, Rajasthan
Gold Mines in Sonbhadra district Gold UP geology Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh
Gold Mines in Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj and Deogarh district Gold Directorate of Mines and Geological Survey of India Odisha
Gold Mines in Jamui district Gold Geological Survey of India Jamui, Bihar
Gold Mines in Jonnagiri district Gold Jonnagiri, Andra Pradesh

Petrochemical complexes[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Bina Petrochemical complex Petrochemical plant Madhya Pradesh Under construction [161]

Gati Shakti (logistics) projects[edit]

[162]

Multi-Modal Logistics Park/Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal (GCT)/land ports[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
BPCL GCT Krishnapatnam[163] Oil Krishnapatnam, Nellore Completed
Rupaidiha Land Port[163] Container based land port Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh Under construction [164] It will be operated by Land Ports Authority of India.
Rewari GCT[165] Logistics Rewari, Haryana Completed
Muddelinganahalli MMLP[166] Logistics Bangalore, Karnataka Planned

Freight transportation[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Western Dedicated Freight Corridor Freight transport Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra Partially operational
Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal Partially operational
East-West Dedicated Freight Corridor Freight transport Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal Planned
North-South Dedicated Freight Corridor Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh Planned
East Coast Dedicated Freight Corridor West Bengal, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh Planned
Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor Haryana Construction started
Port-Rail Connectivity by IPRCL nationwide Partially operational

Parvatmala projects (ropeways)[edit]

Project Location Status Notes
Bijli Mahadev Ropeway Himachal Pradesh Approved The project will be financed by the Central Government and Himachal Pradesh Government (50:50).[167]
Dhosi Hill Ropeway Haryana Approved [168]

Power projects[edit]

National Solar Mission[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Bhadla Solar Park Solar energy Rajasthan Completed World's largest PV solar park
Pavagada Solar Park Solar energy Karnataka Completed World's third largest photovoltaic solar park
Omkareshwar Floating Solar Power Park Solar energy Madhya Pradesh Completed
Bhakra Nangal Floating Solar Power Park[169] Solar energy Himachal Pradesh Under construction World's largest floating solar park
Dholera Solar Park Solar energy Gujarat Under construction World's largest photovoltaic solar park once completed
30,000 MW Gujarat Hybrid Renewable Energy Park Solar energy and wind park Gujarat Under construction When completed, it will be the world's biggest hybrid renewable energy park.
5,230 MW Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project Solar energy and wind park Andhra Pradesh Under construction When completed, it will be the world's largest 5,230 MW Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project with 50 GWh daily storage capacity by 2025 and 100 GWh by 2027[170]
735 MW Nokh Solar Project Solar energy Rajasthan Under construction [171]

Nuclear power plants[edit]

Nuclear power plants and reactors under construction in India[172]
Power station Operator State Type Units Total capacity
(MW)
Status Operation date
Chennai (Kalpakkam)[173] BHAVINI Tamil Nadu PFBR 500 × 1 500  Completed 2024[174]
Kakrapar Unit 4 NPCIL Gujarat IPHWR-700 700 × 1 700  Completed 31 March 2024[175][176]
Kaiga[177] NPCIL Karnataka IPHWR-700 700 × 2 1,400 Under construction waiting concrete pour, 2026[178]
Rajasthan Unit 7 and 8 NPCIL Rajasthan IPHWR-700 700 × 2 1,400 Under construction 2026[179]
Kudankulam Unit 3, 4, 5 & 6 NPCIL Tamil Nadu VVER-1000 1000 × 4 4,000 Under construction 2025-2027[180]
Jaitapur[181] NPCIL Maharashtra EPR 1650 × 6 9,900 Planned
Gorakhpur (Fatehabad) NPCIL Haryana IPHWR-700 700 × 2 1,400 Planned 2029[182]
Kovvada[183][184] NPCIL Andhra Pradesh AP1000 1100 × 6 6,600 Approved
Kavali[185] NPCIL Andhra Pradesh VVER 1000 x 6 6000 Approved
Mahi Banswara[181] NPCIL Rajasthan IPHWR-700 700 × 4 2,800 Approved 2029
[186]
Chutka NPCIL Madhya Pradesh IPHWR-700 700 × 2 1,400 Approved
Chennai (Kalpakkam)[181] BHAVINI Tamil Nadu FBR 600 × 2 1,200 Approved 2035
Tarapur NPCIL Maharashtra AHWR 300 × 1 300 Approved 2047

Nuclear power R&D projects[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
KAMINI (Kalpakkam Mini reactor) Nuclear power plant Kalpakkam Completed it is the world's first thorium-based experimental reactor.it produces 30 KW of thermal energy at full power.KAMINI is cooled and moderated by light water, and fueled with uranium-233 metal produced by the thorium fuel cycle harnessed by the neighbouring FBTR reactor.
PFBR Nuclear power plant Kalpakkam Completed it is the world's first commercial thorium-based reactor[187] as well as Uranium.it produces 500 MW of thermal energy at full power.

Pumped storage hydropower projects[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Polavaram PSHP (103 GW) PSHP Right side of Polavaram reservoir Proposed Once completed, it will be the largest PSHP station in the world with 103,000 MW generation capacity which can store 412 billion kWh in a year on a daily basis by consuming surplus solar PV power.
Jalaput PSHP (65 GW) PSHP Left side of Jalaput Reservoir Proposed It can store 260 billion kWh electricity in a year on a daily basis by consuming surplus solar PV power.

Other fuels[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
IOCL Panipat Ethanol Plant Ethanol fuel Panipat, Haryana Completed [188]
HPCL Gonda Ethanol Plant Ethanol fuel Gonda, Uttar Pradesh Under construction Once completed, it will be Asia's largest ethanol plant.[189]
Sangrur CBG Plant Compressed biogas Sangrur Planned Once completed, it will be Asia's largest compressed biogas plant.[190]

PRASHAD (pilgrimage places development) projects[edit]

Project Location Status Notes
Hazratbal Shrine development project Hazratbal, Jammu and Kashmir Under construction The shrine contains a relic, Moi-e-Muqqadas, believed to be the hair of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[191]
Devbhumi Dwarka Corridor Devbhumi Dwarka, Gujarat Under construction Proposed project for the world's tallest statue of Lord Krishna[192][193]
Jagannath Temple Digha, West Bengal Under construction A replica of Jagannath Temple, Puri is being built in Digha. It was expected to be completed by the end of 2023. The cost of the project is more than Rs.100 crores.[194]
Kamakhya Temple Corridor Guwahati, Assam Under construction [195]
Ram Mandir Uttar Pradesh Completed The temple is being built at the site believed to be Ram Janmabhoomi, the birthplace of Rama, a principal deity of Hinduism. The temple doors were opened for general public on 23rd January 2024, after the consecration of the new Ram Lalla Murti.[196]
Redevelopment of Kedarpuri Kedarnath, Uttarakhand Under construction [197]
Somnath Temple Revamp Gir Somnath, Gujarat Under construction Completed works include construction of Samudra Darshan Path, Exhibition Centre and Ahilyabai Temple Complex. Works that still remain include construction of Parvati Temple and various tourist facilities.[198][199]
Vindhyachal Corridor Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh Under construction Various facilities such as parking zones, guest houses, shopping complexes, restrooms etc. are to be constructed around the Vindhyachal Temple.[200]
Viraat Ramayan Mandir East Champaran, Bihar Under construction To be the world's largest Hindu temple and world's biggest temple.[201][202]
Vrindavan Chandrodaya Temple Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh Under construction World's tallest religious monument once completed[203]
Shri Kashi Vishwanath Dham Corridor Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Completed [204]
Mahakal Corridor Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh Completed [205]

Recreational projects[edit]

Project Image Location Status Notes
Statue of Equality Maharashtra Under construction The Statue of Equality, also referred to as the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Memorial, is located in Mumbai. It will be the world's third tallest statue and is expected to be completed by 2026. 50% work of this project was completed as of December 2023.
Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum Delhi Planned It will be the world's largest museum and expected to be completed by 2026.[206]
Statue of Unity Gujarat Completed World's tallest statue, with a height of 182 meters
Statue of Belief Rajasthan Completed World's 4th tallest statue, with a height of 106 meters
Statue of Equality Hyderabad Completed The Statue of Equality, also referred to as Ramanuja statue, is a statue of the 11th-century Vaishnavaite Saint Bhagavad Ramanuja, located at the premises of Chinna Jeeyar Trust at Muchintal, Bhagyanagar.
Statue of Prosperity Bangalore Completed Statue of Prosperity entered the World Book of Records as the tallest bronze statue of a city architect.[207]
Statue of Social Justice Vijaywada Completed
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Smarak Mumbai A monument under construction dedicated to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Dr BR Ambedkar statue Hyderabad Completed

Reservoir and irrigation projects[edit]

Dams[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
Polavaram Dam Irrigation and Road Andhra Pradesh Under construction
Nallamalasagar Reservoir Irrigation and Road Andhra Pradesh Under construction The Poola Subbaiah Irrigation Project is located in Markapur, Prakasam district in Andhra Pradesh, India. When completed, the project will provide irrigational facilities to 459,000 acres and drinking water to 1.5 million people in 29 mandals of fluoride and drought affected areas in Prakasam district, Nellore district and Kadapa district by diverting 43.5 TMC of floodwater from the Krishna River from the foreshore of Srisailam Reservoir near Kollamvagu and proposed to store in Nallamalasagar Reservoir.
Pakal Dul Dam Hydropower Jammu and Kashmir Under construction The Pakal Dul Dam is an under construction concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Marusudar river, a tributary of the Chenab River, in Kishtwar district of the Indian Jammu and Kashmir. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation. The project will be implemented by M/s. Chenab Valley Power Projects Private Limited (M/s. CVPPL) a Public Sector Enterprise.
Kwar hydro project Hydropower Jammu and Kashmir Under construction T[208]

Riverlinks[edit]

Project Location Purpose Status Notes
Ken-Betwa River linking project Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh Irrigation, drinking water and hydropower It is among 30 river linking projects conceptualised in the 2022-23 Union Budget by MoF Nirmala Sitharaman.

Coastal reservoirs[edit]

Project Type Location Project map Status Notes
Kalpasar Project Coastal reservoir, tidal power and road[209] Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat Feasible studies underway It is a huge freshwater coastal reservoir for drinking, Irrigation, and Industrial purposes. Also, a 10-lane road will be created on the dam which will reduce the distance between South Gujarat and Saurashtra. Once completed it will be the world's largest freshwater lake in a marine environment.[210]
Harnessing flood waters of Ganga, Brahmaputra, Meghana, etc. rivers joining the Sea by a massive coastal reservoir with associated embankment canals Coastal reservoir, pumped storage hydroelectric and ultra-deep mega harbor[211] Bay of Bengal, India and Bangladesh Proposed It is a gigantic freshwater coastal reservoir for drinking, 300 million acres of irrigation using 1200 billion cubic meters (bcm) water, an ultra-deep mega harbor, energy storage, rejuvenation of the over-exploited rivers of India, and industrial purposes.
Harnessing flood waters of Godavari River joining the sea by a coastal reservoir with associated lift canals Coastal reservoir, pumped storage hydroelectric and ultra-deep mega harbor[211] Bay of Bengal, Andhra Pradesh Proposed It is a huge freshwater coastal reservoir of 29 bcm storage capacity to harness 50 bcm of Godavari river for drinking, irrigation in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, an ultra-deep mega harbor, energy storage, and industrial purposes.

Sagarmala (ports and waterways) projects[edit]

Big ports[edit]

Big public sector ports are planned in Sagar Mala project.[212]

Location State Status
Belekeri Port Karnataka Under construction
New Bedi Port Gujarat Partially constructed
Sagar Port West Bengal Under construction
Astaranga Port Odisha DPR under preparation
Mahanadi Riverine Port Odisha DPR under preparation
Paradip Outer Harbour Odisha DPR under preparation
Sirkazhi Tamil Nadu Techno Economic Feasibility Report (TEFR) prepared
Kanniyakumari Port Tamil Nadu Major transhipment port at Kanyakumari. SPV formed for the purpose in March, 2019.
Dugarajapatnam Port Andhra Pradesh Dugarajapatnam Port is a proposed seaport in Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh. Construction was expected to start in 2020 and end in 2023.
Galathea Bay Transhipment Port Great Nicobar DPR has been completed[213][214]
Machilipatnam Port Andhra Pradesh Construction work started on 22 May 2023[215]
Bhavanapadu Port Andhra Pradesh DPR completed
Kalingapatnam Port Andhra Pradesh DPR completed
Ramayapatnam Port Andhra Pradesh Under construction
Meghavaram Port Andhra Pradesh DPR completed
Nargol Port Gujarat Gujarat Government invited the bids[216]
Vadhavan Port Maharashtra Under construction

Private ports[edit]

There are also private ports under construction/reopening.

Location State Status
Angré Port Jaigad, Maharashtra [217]
Agardanda Shipyard & Terminal Agardanda, Maharashtra [218] Agardanda Terminal is a container terminal acquired by Adani Group which was previously a shipyard.
Bhavnagar CNG Terminal Gujarat
Chhara LNG Terminal Gujarat [219]
Dighi Port Dighi, Maharashtra [220]
Rohini Yard Rohini, Maharashtra [221]
Simar port Gujarat Completion target 2024
JSW Salav Port Salav, Maharashtra [222]
Karanja Port Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
JSW Keni Port Karnataka On 17 November 2023, Construction started at the port in Keni, near Ankola, would be designed to handle 30 million tonnes of cargo per annum.[223]
JSW Nangaon Port Maharashtra Bidding underway
Pavinakurve port Karnataka Pavinakurve will have capacity to handle 14 mt of cargo in the initial phase.[223]
Konkan LNG Terminal Dabhol, Maharashtra [224]
Tajpur Port West Bengal DPR under preparation
Tadadi Port Karnataka DPR under preparation
Tuna Port Gujarat Adani Group started the port in 2015 as Dry cargo terminal for coal but now expanding to Container terminal
Kakinada Gateway Port[225][226] Andhra Pradesh Under construction
Vizhinjam International Seaport Kerala Partially operational

National waterways[edit]

Also see Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways

Project Type Location Status Notes
National Waterway 4 Waterway Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry Under construction National Waterway 4 (NW-4) is a 1,095 kilometres (680 mi) long waterway in India. It has been declared as an Indian National Waterway and is currently under development. It connects the Indian states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and the union territory of Puducherry. The NW-4 runs along the Coromandal Coast through Kakinada, Eluru, Commanur, Buckingham Canals and also through part of Krishna and Godavari rivers in South India. It was declared a National Waterway on 24 November 2008 under the Provisions of National Waterways Bill, 2006.
National Waterway 1 Waterway Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal Under construction The Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system is located in India and runs from Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh to Haldia in West Bengal via Patna and Bhagalpur in Bihar across the Ganges river. It is 1,620 km (1,010 mi) long, making it the longest waterway in India.

Ferry[edit]

Project Location Status Notes
Kochi Water Metro Kochi Completed Kochi Water Metro is an integrated ferry transport project in Greater Kochi region proposed by Kochi Metro Rail Limited.

Science and technology projects[edit]

Aerospace[edit]

Spaceports[edit]

Spaceport name State Status Year
Kulasekarapattinam spaceport Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu Under Construction[227] 2025

Rockets[edit]

Launch vehicle Destination Outcome Year
SSLV Low Earth orbit Successful 2022
RLV-LEX Low Earth orbit Successful 2023
Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)[228] Geostationary transfer orbit Planned 2027

Satellite-based navigation[edit]

Project name Status Year Notes
NaVIC Operational 2020 India's indigenously made autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services
GAGAN Operational 2021 India's indigenously made regional satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS)

Supercomputing[edit]

Project Rank Type Company
AIRAWAT AI 75th PARAM supercomputer Netweb Technologies

Laboratories, observatories and related projects[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope Telescope astronomy nationwide Completed 3.6m DOT is currently the largest reflecting telescope in Asia.[229] DOT is a clear-aperture Ritchey–Chrétien telescope built by Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) and is located at the Devasthal Observatory site near Nainital, Kumaon, India. ARIES operates another 1.3m telescope at the same location.[230]
Astrosat Telescope astronomy nationwide Completed India's first dedicated multi-wavelength space telescope,

Astrosat is a multi-wavelength astronomy mission on an IRS-class satellite into a near-Earth, equatorial orbit. The five instruments on board cover the visible (320–530 nm), near UV (180–300 nm), far UV (130–180 nm), soft X-ray (0.3–8 keV and 2–10 keV) and hard X-ray (3–80 keV and 10–150 keV) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

BharatNet Broadband connectivity nationwide Under construction Government of India wants to establish, manage, and operate the National Optical Fibre Network to provide a minimum of 100 Mbit/s broadband connectivity to all 250,000-gram panchayats in the country, covering nearly 625,000 villages, by improving the middle layer of nationwide broadband Internet in India.
India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) Particle physics research project nationwide Under construction One of the biggest experimental particle physics projects undertaken in India
NAVIC Navigation system nationwide Completed NavIC, is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services.
MACE Telescope nationwide Completed Major Atmospheric Cerenkov Experiment Telescope (MACE) is an Imaging Atmospheric Cerenkov telescope (IACT) located near Hanle, Ladakh, India. It is the highest (in altitude) and second largest Cerenkov telescope in the world. It was built by Electronics Corporation of India, Hyderabad. The telescope is named after the Soviet scientist Pavel Cherenkov.
5Gi Telecommunications nationwide Completed Specifications from TSDSI STD T3.9036 to TSDSI STD T3.9038 defines 5Gi standard[231]
Bharat 6G Telecommunications nationwide Under construction India has secured more than 200 global patents for 6G technology.[232]
Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT)[233] Telescope astronomy nationwide Completed The Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) on India's Aditya-L1 spacecraft captured the first full-disk images of the Sun in near ultraviolet light in December 2023. The images were taken in the 200–400 nanometer (nm) wavelength range using scientific filters. The images show sunspots, plage, and quiet Sun regions, and provide scientists with insights into the Sun's photosphere and chromosphere.[234]
Quantum network Telecommunications nationwide Completed Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi have successfully demonstrated secure quantum communication over a distance of 380 kilometers in standard telecom fiber.[235]

Digital public goods[edit]

Logo Project Type Location Status Notes
Open Network for Digital Commerce E-commerce nationwide Completed A community-led network that aims to create an open, inclusive and competitive marketplace
Bharat eMart E-commerce nationwide Completed Bharat EMart is an e-commerce marketplace created by India Post.The portal provides logistics support to small traders in India, which will increase their businesses and employment opportunities.
Government e Marketplace E-commerce nationwide Completed The Government e Marketplace is an online platform for public procurement in India. The objective is to create an open and transparent procurement platform for government buyers.
DigiYatra Facial recognition system nationwide Completed DigiYatra is a decentralised mobile-based ID storage platform where air travellers can save their IDs and travel documents.

Vaccines[edit]

Project Disease Developed by Status Notes
ZyCoV-D vaccine COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2) Cadila Healthcare / Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) Completed World's first DNA based COVID-19 vaccine[236]
Covaxin vaccine COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2) Bharat Biotech/Indian Council of Medical Research Completed Bharat Biotech's Covaxin (BBV152) is an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine that uses adjuvant Alhydroxiquim-II to boost immune response longer-lasting immunity. The Indian Council of Medical Research and Bharat Biotech created the Covaxin (BBV152) vaccine. ICMR received ₹171.74 crore in royalty from Covaxin sales.[237]
INCOVACC COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2) Bharat Biotech/Indian Council of Medical Research Completed iNCOVACC (codenamed BBV154) is an intranasal COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Bharat Biotech.

Setu Bharatam (bridges) projects[edit]

Project Type Image Location Status Notes
Middle Straight–Baratang Bridge Pier bridge Andaman and Nicobar Islands Under construction The bridge will connect South Andaman with Baratang, Middle Andaman.
Beas Suspension bridge cable-stayed bridge Punjab Under construction Asia's longest 1,300-mtrs cable-stayed bridge over the Beas river[238]
Noney Bridge pier bridge Manipur Under construction World's tallest railway pier bridge when completed[239]
Missing Link Cable-Stayed Bridge Cable-stayed bridge Khopoli, Maharashtra Under construction[240]
Kacchi Dargah–Bidupur Bridge Cable-stayed bridge Bihar Under construction Kacchi Dargah–Bidupur Bridge is six lanes of roadway and pedestrian pathways each side that is currently under construction. It will span the river Ganges, connecting Kacchi Dargah in Patna and Bidupur in Hajipur in the Indian state of Bihar.
Krishna River Suspension Bridge suspension cum cable stayed bridge Andra Pradesh Under construction India's longest and hybrid of suspension and cable stayed bridge[241]
Mokama Ganga Bridge (Aunta-Simaria) NH-31 Extradosed bridge Bihar Under construction With the vision of excellent connectivity in Bihar, the project for Aunta-Simaria including Ganga Bridge with approach Roads on NH-31 is in progress.[242]
Chenab Bridge Deck arch bridge Jammu and Kashmir Completed World's highest railway bridge, inaugurated on 13 August 2022
Sudarshan Setu Cable-stayed bridge Gujarat Completed New four-lane signature bridge with 900m long central cable stayed module connecting Okha and Beyt Dwarka including construction of approaches on new national highway no NH-51 in Gujarat
Anji Khad Bridge Cable-stayed bridge

ANJI KHAD BRIDGE PHOTO BY -ATANU

Jammu and Kashmir Completed World's highest cable-stayed railway bridge
Atal Pedestrian Bridge Truss bridge Gujarat Completed The bridge connects Okha town and Bet Dwarka–an island.
Ramjhula Cable-stayed bridge Nagpur Completed Ram Jhula consists of two parallel cable-stayed railway over-bridges in Nagpur, India. The 606.74 metres (1,990.6 ft) long bridge crosses the railway tracks north of Nagpur Junction railway station.
New Zuari Bridge Cable-stayed bridge Goa Completed 13.635 km Zuari Bridge project (NH-66) by NHAI in Goa is an under construction 6-8 lane access-controlled highway with a route alignment connecting Bambolim and Verna. It is being constructed by Dilip Buildcon Limited
Chicham Bridge suspension bridge Himachal Pradesh Completed One of Asia's highest bridge hanging above 1000 ft deep gorge[243]
Ambhora Bridge Cable-stayed bridge Maharashtra Completed India's first cable-stayed bridge with sky gallery
Barddhaman Hanging Railway Bridge Cable-stayed bridge West Bengal Completed India's first cable-stayed bridge on above railway line[73]
Karimnagar Cable Bridge Cable-stayed bridge

Cablebridge

Telangana Completed The first cable-stayed bridge to be constructed across the river Manair at an estimated cost of Rs 187 crore on the outskirts of Karimnagar town and become an icon of the Telangana state in the year 2018.[244]
Raja Bhoj Setu Cable-stayed bridge Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Completed [245]
Siyom Bridge Deck arch bridge Arunachal Pradesh Completed Located on the Along-Yinkiong Road, the Siyom bridge will greatly enhance the speed of troop deployment, as well as the transportation of heavy equipment and mechanized vehicles to forward areas in the Upper Siang district, Tuting, and Yinkiong regions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).The construction of the Siyom bridge and the other infrastructure projects completed by the BRO will greatly benefit the Indian military's ability to quickly and efficiently deploy troops and equipment to the border regions.[246]
Wahrew Bridge Through arch bridge Meghalaya Completed India's longest 169 metre through arch bridge, the Wahrew Bridge connects Bholaganj and Sohbar to Nongjri in East Khasi Hills district and runs over Wahrew river .[247]

Sports infrastructure projects[edit]

Project Sports/events Location Status Notes
Khelo India Centres Centres for excellence in sports Various sites 2 National Centres of Excellence, indigenous games, martial arts school and several other centers will share sporting and physical knowledge.
Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium Cricket Mullanpur, Punjab Under construction
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave Multi sports Ahmedabad, Gujarat Under construction Once completed it will be the largest multi sports complex in India. All the venues will be built for hosting 2036 Olympics.
Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium Field hockey Rourkela, Odisha Completed It will country's largest Field Hockey Stadium and it will host 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup.[248]
Narendra Modi Stadium Cricket Gujarat Completed World's largest Stadium with seating capacity of 132,000 spectators
Varanasi Stadium[249] Cricket Uttar Pradesh Under construction
Udaipur International Cricket Stadium Cricket Udaipur Under construction
Rajgir International Cricket Stadium Cricket Rajgir Under construction
RCA Stadium Cricket Jaipur Under construction World's third-largest cricket stadium coming up in Jaipur[250]

UDAN projects[edit]

Greenfield airports[edit]

Project Type Location Status
Aligarh Airport Domestic airport Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh Completed
Ankleshwar Airport Domestic airport Mandva, Gujarat Ongoing
Ayodhya Airport International airport Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh Completed
Azamgarh Airport Domestic airport Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh Completed
Bhogapuram Airport International airport Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Ongoing
Chennai Greenfield International Airport International airport Chennai, Tamil Nadu Ongoing
Chitrakoot Airport Domestic airport Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh Completed
Deoghar Airport Domestic airport Deoghar, Jharkhand Completed
Dhalbhumgarh Airport Domestic airport Jamshedpur, Jharkhand Ongoing
Dholera International Airport International airport Ahmedabad, Gujarat Ongoing
Donyi Polo Airport Domestic airport Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh Completed
Kanpur Airport Domestic airport Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh Completed
Karaikal Airport Domestic airport Karaikal, Pondicherry Ongoing
Kota Greenfield Airport Domestic airport Kota, Rajasthan Ongoing
Kurnool Airport Domestic airport Kurnool, Andra Pradesh Completed
Kushinagar International Airport International airport Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh Completed
Ludhiana International Airport International airport Ludhiana, Punjab Ongoing
Manohar International Airport International airport Mopa, Goa Completed
Minicoy Airport Domestic airport Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep Ongoing
Moradabad Airport Domestic airport Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh Completed
Navi Mumbai International Airport International airport Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra Ongoing
New Pune Airport International airport Pune, Maharashtra Ongoing
Noida International Airport International airport Noida, Uttar Pradesh Ongoing
Pakyong Airport Domestic airport Gangtok, Sikkim Completed
Puri International Airport Domestic airport Puri, Odisha Ongoing
Rajkot International Airport International airport Rajkot, Gujarat Completed
Rewa Airport Domestic Airport Rewa, Madhya Pradesh Ongoing
Sabarimala Greenfield Airport International airport Kottayam, Kerala Ongoing
Shivamogga Airport[251] Domestic airport Shimoga, Karnataka Completed
Shravasti Airport Domestic airport Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh Completed
Surat International Airport International airport Surat, Gujarat Completed
Utkela Airport Domestic airport Utkela, Odisha Completed
Vijayawada Airport International airport Vijaywada, Andra Pradesh Completed
Vuakmual Airport Domestic airport Vuakmual, Mizoram Ongoing
Warangal Airport Domestic airport Warangal, Telengana Ongoing

Brownfield airports[edit]

Chennai International T-2 Terminal
Project Type Location Status
Adampur Airport New terminal Adampur, Punjab Completed
Bangalore Airport New terminal T-2 Bengaluru, Karnataka Completed
Belagavi Airport New terminal in airport Belagavi , Karnataka Under construction
Chennai Airport New terminal T-2 Chennai, Tamil Nadu Completed
Cochin International Airport Terminal 3 expansion (phase 2) Nedumbassery, Kerala Under construction
Guwahati Airport New terminal in airport Guwahati, Assam Under construction
Gwalior Airport New terminal in airport Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh Completed
Hubli Airport New terminal in airport Hubli, Karnataka Under construction
Jabalpur Airport New terminal in airport Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh Completed
Kadapa Airport New terminal in airport Kadapa, Andra Pradesh Under construction
Kolhapur Airport New terminal in airport Kolhapur, Maharashtra Completed
Lucknow Airport New terminal T-3 in airport Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Completed
Pune Airport New terminal in airport Pune, Maharashtra Completed
Trichy Airport New terminal in airport Trichy, Tamil Nadu Completed
Veer Savarkar International Airport New terminal Port Blair, Andaman Islands Completed

Proposed airports[edit]

Project Type Location Status
Bijapur Airport Domestic airport Vijaynagar, Karnataka Proposed
Chandrapur Greenfield Airport Domestic airport Chandrapur, Maharashtra Proposed
Chaukhutia Airport Domestic airport Chaukhutia, Uttarakhand Proposed
Kishtwar Airport Domestic airport Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir Proposed
Kohima Chiethu Airport Domestic airport Chiethu, Nagaland Proposed
Kothagudem Airport Domestic airport Kothagudem, Andra Pradesh Proposed
Mandi Airport Domestic airport Mandi, Himachal Proposed
New Bellary airport Domestic airport Bellary , Karnataka Proposed
Nizamabad Airport Domestic airport Nizamabad, Andra Pradesh Proposed
Rajpipla Airport Domestic airport Rajpipla, Gujarat Proposed
Ramagundam Airport Domestic airport Ramagundam, Andra Pradesh Proposed

Aerocities[edit]

Project Type Location Status
Lucknow Aerocity[252] New aerocity Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Under construction
Navi Mumbai Aerocity[253] New aerocity Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra Under construction
Noida Aerocity[254] New aerocity Noida, Uttar Pradesh Under- onstruction

Aerospace R&D projects[edit]

Commercial aircraft[edit]

Project name Type Image Status Description
NAL Saras aircraft
Completed The NAL Saras (Sanskrit: "Crane") is the first Indian multi-purpose civilian aircraft in the light transport aircraft category.
NAL Saras (Mark 2) aircraft Under construction NAL is also engaged in development of Saras Mk2, a 19-seater version of the airliner. Government has given clearance and fund requirements to NAL for development of same.
HAL/NAL Regional Transport Aircraft aircraft Under construction Being designed by India's National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and to be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The aircraft is planned to be a turboprop or a jet with a capacity of 80–100 passengers. Its basic version will have 80–90 seats (RTA-70) and the cost of the airliner will be 20 percent lower compared to its global competitors.

Aviation industry[edit]

Project Type Location Status Notes
HAL Tumkuru Helicopter factory Tumakuru Completed The new Helicopter factory coming up in a 615 acres green field campus that would be fully self-sufficient for manufacturing full range of helicopters from 3 ton to 12 tons category and shall consist of state of the art manufacturing, structural assembly, final assembly-line facilities, heli-runway, aerodrome, residential township for the staff, recreational facilities, a well-equipped training and development centre, etc.
Aircraft Manufacturing Division, HAL Nashik Aircraft factory Nashik Under construction HAL has a capacity to build 16 LCA Mk-1As every year in Bengaluru, and the Nashik line will help the firm ramp up production to a total of 24 jets. Nashik, India's wine capital, is set to emerge as the next hub for aircraft manufacturing in the country, with Bengaluru-based state-owned plane maker Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) preparing to activate new production lines for the indigenous light combat aircraft (LCA) Mk-1A and Hindustan Turbo Trainer-40 (HTT-40) planes to meet the Indian Air Force's growing requirements for fighter jets.[255]

Urban development projects[edit]

Project Image Location Status Notes
Smart Cities Mission nationwide In progress
AURIC City Maharashtra In progress
BHEL Sadan Noida Completed
The India Jewellery Park Navi Mumbai In progress [256]
Surat Diamond Bourse
Surat Completed Surat Diamond Bourse is a diamond exchange under construction as of 2020 in DREAM City, Surat, Gujarat, India. The project would be India's second diamond trading hub based at Surat, Gujarat, spread across 35.54 acres with availability of 66 lakh Sq.ft. built up area encompassing 4,000 offices for national and international traders.
New Parliament House, New Delhi
New Delhi Completed New greenfield parliament building
Bharat Mandapam
New Delhi Completed New greenfield expo building
3C Delhi One Noida Completed Delhi One CBD
Central Vista Redevelopment Project New Delhi Under construction Redevelopment of Central Vista which is India's administrative area
CMRL HQ
Nandanam, Chennai Under construction New HQ for Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL)[257]
DFCCIL Corporate Office
Sector 145, Noida Under construction Work is going on in full swing for corporate office cum residential complex ad training centre of Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation in Noida, located near Dadri junction of EDFC and WDFC.[258]
DLF Corporate Greens Gurgaon Completed
M3M IFC Gurgaon Completed
Navya Ayodya Uttar Pradesh In progress
Netsmartz Towers Mohali Completed
New Gurgaon Haryana In progress
Diamond Research and Mercantile City Surat Phase-I inaugurated
Dholera SIR Gujarat In progress
Dhanadhanya Auditorium
Kolkata Completed NBCC built the state of art Dhana Dhanya Auditorium at Alipore. The six-floor auditorium with a conch shape structure is made with a cost of Rs. 440 Cr. and is 510 feet in length and 210 feet in width.[259]
GIFT City Gujarat Under construction
India International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC) New Delhi Completed
Pragati Maidan revamp New Delhi Completed
Telangana Secretariat
Hyderabad Completed Telangana Secretariat, officially known as Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Telangana State Secretariat situated at Hyderabad, is the administrative office of the employees of the Government of Telangana in India.
Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre (NMACC) Mumbai Completed NMACC is India's first-of-its-kind, multi-disciplinary cultural space as it showcases India's finest offerings in music, theatre, fine arts, and crafts.The Centre marks another definitive step in strengthening India's cultural infrastructure and bringing to fruition the best of India and the world in the sphere of arts.
NAINA City Navi Mumbai In progress
YEIDA City Noida In progress
New Delhi World Trade Center New Delhi In progress Located strategically at heart of Capital Region of New Delhi, Nauroji nagar is set to be the most preferred business district of the nation. NBCC, a public sector enterprise has been given the contract for construction of the building.
MSTC limited office
Kolkata Completed [260]
National Insurance Corporation Ltd Kolkata Kolkata In progress [261]
Kolkata World Trade Centre Kolkata In progress Planned to be built in Newtown, Kolkata. Land identification process is underway.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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