Confederate monuments and memorials

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, and Modern display of the Confederate flag

Statue in Statesboro, Georgia

This is a list of Confederate monuments and memorials that were established as public displays and symbols of the Confederate States of America (CSA), Confederate leaders, or Confederate soldiers of the American Civil War. Part of the commemoration of the American Civil War, these symbols include monuments and statues, flags, holidays and other observances, and the names of schools, roads, parks, bridges, counties, cities, lakes, dams, military bases, and other public works. In a December 2018 special report, Smithsonian Magazine stated, "over the past ten years, taxpayers have directed at least $40 million to Confederate monuments—statues, homes, parks, museums, libraries and cemeteries—and to Confederate heritage organizations."

Monuments and memorials are listed below alphabetically by state, and by city within each state. States not listed have no known qualifying items for the list. For monuments and memorials which have been removed, consult Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials.

This list does not include the removal of figures connected with the origins of the Civil War or white supremacy, but not with the Confederacy, including statues of Supreme Court Justice Roger B. Taney in Annapolis, Baltimore, and Frederick, Maryland, a controversial portrait of North Carolina Chief Justice Thomas Ruffin, and numerous memorials to Southern politician John C. Calhoun (commemorated on the Confederacy's 1¢ stamp), although monuments to Calhoun "have been the most consistent targets" of vandals. It also does not include post-Civil War white supremacists, such as North Carolina Governor Charles Aycock, some of whose monuments are also being removed (see Charles Brantley Aycock#Legacy).

History

Monument building and dedications

Chart of public symbols of the Confederacy and its leaders as surveyed by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), by year of establishment. Most of these were put up either during the Jim Crow era or during the Civil Rights Movement, times of increased racial tension.

Memorials have been erected on public spaces (including on courthouse grounds) either at public expense or funded by private organizations and donors. Numerous private memorials have also been erected.

According to Smithsonian Magazine, "Confederate monuments aren't just heirlooms, the artifacts of a bygone era. Instead, American taxpayers are still heavily investing in these tributes today." The report also concluded that the monuments were constructed and are regularly maintained in promotion of Lost Cause, white supremacist mythology, and over the many decades of their establishment, African American leaders regularly protested these memorials and what they represented.

A small number of memorializations were made during the war, mainly as ship and place names. After the war, Robert E. Lee said on several occasions that he was opposed to any monuments, as they would, in his opinion, "keep open the sores of war". Nevertheless, monuments and memorials continued to be dedicated shortly after the American Civil War. Many more monuments were dedicated in the years after 1890, when Congress established the first National Military Park at Chickamauga and Chattanooga, and by the turn of the twentieth century, five battlefields from the Civil War had been preserved: Chickamauga-Chattanooga, Antietam, Gettysburg, Shiloh, and Vicksburg. At Vicksburg National Military Park, more than 95 percent of the park's monuments were erected in the first eighteen years after the park was established in 1899.

Jim Crow and white supremacy

Confederate monument-building has often been part of widespread campaigns to promote and justify Jim Crow laws in the South, and assert white supremacy. According to the American Historical Association (AHA), the erection of Confederate monuments during the early twentieth century was "part and parcel of the initiation of legally mandated segregation and widespread disenfranchisement across the South." According to the AHA, memorials to the Confederacy erected during this period "were intended, in part, to obscure the terrorism required to overthrow Reconstruction, and to intimidate African Americans politically and isolate them from the mainstream of public life." A later wave of monument building coincided with the civil rights movement, and according to the AHA "these symbols of white supremacy are still being invoked for similar purposes." According to Smithsonian Magazine, "far from simply being markers of historic events and people, as proponents argue, these memorials were created and funded by Jim Crow governments to pay homage to a slave-owning society and to serve as blunt assertions of dominance over African-Americans."

According to historian Jane Dailey from the University of Chicago, in many cases, the purpose of the monuments was not to celebrate the past but rather to promote a "white supremacist future". Another historian, Karen Cox, from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, has written that the monuments are "a legacy of the brutally racist Jim Crow era", and that "the whole point of Confederate monuments is to celebrate white supremacy". Another historian from UNC, James Leloudis, stated that "The funders and backers of these monuments are very explicit that they are requiring a political education and a legitimacy for the Jim Crow era and the right of white men to rule." They were erected without the consent or even input of Southern African-Americans, who remembered the Civil War far differently, and who had no interest in honoring those who fought to keep them enslaved. According to Civil War historian Judith Giesberg, professor of history at Villanova University, "White supremacy is really what these statues represent." Some monuments were also meant to beautify cities as part of the City Beautiful movement, although this was secondary.

Many Confederate monuments were dedicated in the former Confederate states and border states in the decades following the Civil War, in many instances by Ladies Memorial Associations, United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC), United Confederate Veterans (UCV), Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV), the Heritage Preservation Association, and other memorial organizations. Other Confederate monuments are located on Civil War battlefields. Many Confederate monuments are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, either separately or as contributing objects within listings of courthouses or historic districts. Art historians Cynthia Mills and Pamela Simpson argued, in Monuments to the Lost Cause, that the majority of Confederate monuments, of the type they define, were "commissioned by white women, in hope of preserving a positive vision of antebellum life."

In the late nineteenth century, technological innovations in the granite and bronze industries helped reduce costs and made monuments more affordable for small towns. Companies looking to capitalize on this opportunity often sold nearly identical copies of monuments to both the North and South.

Another wave of monument construction coincided with the Civil Rights Movement and the American Civil War Centennial. At least thirty-two Confederate monuments were dedicated between 2000 and 2017, including at least 7 re-dedications.

The Confederate Memorial in Fulton, Kentucky is listed on the National Register of Historic Places

Scholarly study

Scholarly studies of the monuments began in the 1980s. In 1983 John J. Winberry published a study which was based on data from the work of R.W. Widener. He estimated that the main building period for monuments was from 1889 to 1929 and that of the monuments erected in courthouse squares over half were built between 1902 and 1912. He determined four main locations for monuments; battlefields, cemeteries, county courthouse grounds, and state capitol grounds. Over a third of the courthouse monuments were dedicated to the dead. The majority of the cemetery monuments in his study were built in the pre-1900 period, while most of the courthouse monuments were erected after 1900. Of the 666 monuments in his study 55% were of Confederate soldiers, while 28% were obelisks. Soldiers dominated courthouse grounds, while obelisks account for nearly half of cemetery monuments. The idea that the soldier statues always faced north was found to be untrue and that the soldiers usually faced the same direction as the courthouse. He noted that the monuments were "remarkably diverse" with "only a few instances of repetition of inscriptions".

He categorized the monuments into four types. Type 1 was a Confederate soldier on a column with his weapon at parade rest, or weaponless and gazing into the distance. These accounted for approximately half the monuments studied. They are however the most popular among the courthouse monuments. Type 2 was a Confederate soldier on a column with rifle ready, or carrying a flag or bugle. Type 3 was an obelisk, often covered with drapery and bearing cannon balls or an urn. This type was 28% of the monuments studied, but 48% of the monuments in cemeteries and 18% of courthouse monuments. Type 4 was a miscellaneous group, including arches, standing stones, plaques, fountains, etc. These account for 17% of the monuments studied.

Over a third of the courthouse monuments were specifically dedicated to the Confederate dead. The first courthouse monument was erected in Bolivar, Tennessee, in 1867. By 1880 nine courthouse monuments had been erected. Winberry noted two centers of courthouse monuments; the Potomac counties of Virginia, from which the tradition spread to North Carolina, and a larger area covering Georgia, South Carolina and northern Florida. The diffusion of courthouse monuments was aided by organizations such as the United Confederate Veterans and their publications, though other factors may also have been effective.

Winberry listed four reasons for the shift from cemeteries to courthouses. First was the need to preserve the memory of the Confederate dead and also recognize the veterans who returned. Second was to celebrate the rebuilding of the south after the war. Third was the romanticizing of the Lost Cause, and the fourth was to unify the white population in a common heritage against the interests of African American southerners. He concluded "No one of these four possible explanations for the Confederate monument is adequate or complete in itself. The monument is a symbol, but whether it was a memory of the past, a celebration of the present, or a portent of the future remains a difficult question to answer; monuments and symbols can be complicated and sometimes indecipherable."

Removal

Main article: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials

The Confederate Monument to Robert E. Lee is removed from its perch on May 17, 2017

As of April 2017, at least 60 symbols of the Confederacy had been removed or renamed since 2015, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). At the same time, laws in various Southern states place restrictions on, or prohibit altogether, the removal of statutes and memorials and the renaming of parks, roads, and schools.

A 2017 Reuters poll found that 54% of adults stated that the monuments should remain in all public spaces, and 27% said they should be removed, while 19% said they were unsure. The results were split along racial and political lines, with Republicans and whites preferring to keep the monuments in place, while Democrats and minorities preferring their removal. A similar 2017 poll by HuffPost/YouGov found that one-third of respondents favored removal, while 49% were opposed.

Geographic distribution

Confederate monuments are widely distributed across the southern United States. The distribution pattern follows the general political boundaries of the Confederacy. Of the more than 1503 public monuments and memorials to the Confederacy, more than 718 are monuments and statues. Nearly 300 monuments and statues are in Georgia, Virginia, or North Carolina. According to one researcher, "the absence of monuments in eastern Tennessee and western North Carolina indicates those regions' Union sentiment, and the few monuments in Maryland, West Virginia, and Kentucky reflect those states' ambivalent war-time politics." The Northern States that remained part of the Union, as well as the Western States that were largely settled after the Civil War, have few or no memorials to the Confederacy.

National

See also: Civil War commemoration stamps and CSA-affinity license plates

United States Capitol

There are eight Confederate figures in the National Statuary Hall Collection, in the United States Capitol.

• In the National Statuary Hall Collection, in the United States Capitol, each state has provided statues of two citizens that the state wants to honor. The following Confederate figures are among them, many in Confederate Army uniforms. Dates reflect when the statue was given to the collection:
  • Robert E. Lee (Virginia, 1909)
  • Zebulon Baird Vance (North Carolina, 1916)
  • Uriah M. Rose (Arkansas, 1917)
  • Edmund Kirby Smith (Florida, 1922). On March 19, 2018, the Governor of Florida signed legislation replacing Smith with African-American educator and civil rights advocate Mary McLeod Bethune.
  • Joseph Wheeler (Alabama, 1925)
  • Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Georgia, 1927)
  • Wade Hampton III (South Carolina, 1929)
  • Jefferson Davis (Mississippi, 1931)
  • James Zachariah George (Mississippi, 1931)
  • Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry (Alabama, 1908) was replaced by a statue of Helen Keller in 2009
• Peace Monument, also known as the Naval Monument or Civil War Sailors Monument, stands on the grounds of the United States Capitol in Peace Circle at First Street, N.W., and Pennsylvania Avenue. Erected in 1877-1878 to commemorate the naval deaths at sea during the Civil War.

Arlington National Cemetery

Main article: List of memorials and monuments at Arlington National Cemetery

Confederate Memorial, Arlington National Cemetery

• The antebellum home of Robert E. Lee during the Civil War, Arlington House, in Arlington County, Virginia, overlooks Arlington National Cemetery. A National Park Service (NPS) memorial, the estate became the site of Arlington National Cemetery in part to ensure that Lee could never return to his home.

The NPS describes the property as "the nation's memorial to Robert E. Lee. It honors him for specific reasons, including his role in promoting peace and reunion after the Civil War. In a larger sense it exists as a place of study and contemplation of the meaning of some of the most difficult aspects of American History: military service; sacrifice; citizenship; duty; loyalty; slavery and freedom."

• The Confederate Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery was a project of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. authorized in 1906 by the United States Secretary of War William Howard Taft, and unveiled by President Wilson in 1914.

Coins and stamps

See also: Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps

• Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson were portrayed by the US Mint on the 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar, along with the words "Stone Mountain". The coin was a fundraiser for the Stone Mountain monument, which honors the Confederate Generals. The authorized issue was 5 million coins, to be sold at $1 each, but that proved overly optimistic and only 1.3 million coins were released, many of which ended up in circulation after being spent for face value. The caption on the reverse reads "Memorial to the valor of the soldier of the South".
• Robert E. Lee has been commemorated on at least five US postage stamps. One 1936–37 stamp featured Generals Lee and Stonewall Jackson with Lee's home Stratford Hall.

US military

Bases

There are 10 major U.S. military bases named in honor of Confederate military leaders, all in former Confederate States. In 2015 the Pentagon declared it would not be renaming these facilities, and declined to make further comment in 2017.

• Fort Lee, Virginia (1917) named for CSA Gen. Robert E. Lee
• Camp Beauregard, Louisiana (1917) named for CSA Gen. Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard.
• Fort Benning, Alabama/Georgia border (1917) named for CSA Brig. Gen. Henry L. Benning
• Fort Gordon, Georgia (1917) named for CSA Maj. Gen. John Brown Gordon
• Fort Bragg, North Carolina (1918) named for CSA Gen. Braxton Bragg. The largest military installation in the world by population.
• Fort Polk, Louisiana (1941) named for CSA Gen. Leonidas Polk
• Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia (1941) named for CSA Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill
• Fort Pickett, Virginia (1942) named for CSA Gen. George Pickett
• Fort Rucker, Alabama (1942) named for CSA Gen. Edmund Rucker
• Fort Hood, Texas (1942) named for CSA Gen. John Bell Hood.
• Camp Breckinridge, near Morganfield, Kentucky (closed) named for John C. Breckinridge, U.S. Vice President and Confederate general. Prisoner of war camp during World War II; used for Army basic training during the Korean War. Currently houses the Earle C. Clements Job Corps Center.

Facilities

• Lee Barracks, named for CSA Gen. Robert E. Lee (1962), at U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York.
• Lee Barracks (de) (Mainz, Germany), closed in 1992
• U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland:
  • Buchanan House, the Naval Academy superintendent's home, named for CSA naval officer Franklin Buchanan. A road near the house is also memorialized in Buchanan's name.
  • Maury Hall, home to the academy's division of Weapons and Systems Engineering, named for US naval officer in charge of the Depot of Charts and Instruments at Washington and later CSA naval officer Matthew Fontaine Maury.

Current ships

• USNS Maury (T-AGS-66) (2013)

Former ships

See also: List of ships of the Confederate States Navy

• USS Atchison County (LST-60), named for Btigadier General David Rice Atchison
• USS Buchanan: Three U.S. Navy destroyers have been named in honor of the highest ranked Confederate Admiral Franklin Buchanan
  • USS Buchanan (DD-131) 1919–1940 then transferred to UK Navy
  • USS Buchanan (DD-484) 1941–1949 then transferred to Turkey's Navy
  • USS Buchanan (DDG-14) 1960–1991 then sank as target in 2000
• USS Maury – 5 former ships have carried the Maury name dating from WWI and WWII.
• USS Robert E Lee (SSBN-601) (ballistic missile submarine) in honor of Gen. Robert E. Lee.
• USS Semmes – two destroyers have been named for Raphael Semmes.
  • USS Semmes (DD-189) 1920–1946
  • USS Semmes (DDG-18) 1962–1991
• USS Stonewall Jackson (SSBN-634) 1964–1995.
• USS Tom Green County (LST-1159) 1953–1972 then transferred to Spain. The namesake Texas County was named for CSA Brig Gen Thomas Green
• USS Zebulon B. Vance, a World War II liberty ship, named for CSA Colonel and North Carolina Confederate governor Zebulon Baird Vance.
• Three ships named for Confederate leaders fell into Union hands during the Civil War. The Union Navy retained the names of these ships while turning their guns against the Confederacy:
  • Beauregard a privateer with letters of marque issued by the Confederacy, named in honor of Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard. Captured as a prize and purchased on Feb. 24, 1862 by the Union Navy which operated it as the USS Beauregard.
  • USS General Price (1862) a Confederate ship sunk in battle, raised and used by the Union until sold in 1865.
  • Liberty Ship #113, named for Joseph E. Johnston by the US Navy.
  • Liberty ship #5, named for Alexander H. Stephens
  • Liberty ship #8, named for Jefferson Davis

Within National Parks

• The Robert E. Lee giant sequoia in Kings Canyon National Park in California.

Multi-state highways

• Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, Virginia to San Diego, California. The highway labelling (no road construction was involved) was a project of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Never completed as originally planned, and its route is not completely clear. Markers that remain are listed under the states.

On October 16, 2018, the Board of Commissioners of Orange County, North Carolina (location of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, see Silent Sam), voted unanimously to repeal the county's 1959 resolution naming for Davis the portion of U.S. 15 running through the county.

• Lee Highway, New York City to San Francisco. Markers that remain are listed under the states.

Alabama

See List of Confederate monuments and memorials in Alabama

Alaska

• Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area: "Confederate Gulch" and "Union Gulch" both drain the side of a mineralized mountain mass northeast of Wiseman. Gold was discovered in both gulches in the early 20th century, though only Union Gulch was mined.

Arizona

There are at least six public spaces with Confederate monuments in Arizona.

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Arizona

Type of monument	Date	Location	Details	Image
Public	1961	Phoenix	Memorial to Arizona Confederate Troops, in Wesley Bolin Park, next to the Arizona State Capitol; UDC memorial.
Public		Picacho Peak State Park	A commemorative sign and a plaque commemorates the Battle of Picacho Pass, the westernmost Confederate engagement of the war. The sign is "dedicated to Capt. Sherod Hunter's 'Arizona Rangers, Arizona Volunteers' C.S.A.", while the plaque states three Union soldiers buried on battlefield and includes both US Union and CSA flags.
Public	2010	Sierra Vista	Confederate Memorial, Historical Soldiers Memorial Cemetery area of the state-owned Southern Arizona Veterans' Cemetery. The monument was erected in to honor the 21 soldiers interred in that cemetery who served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later fought in Indian wars in Arizona as members of the U.S. Army.
Private	1999	Phoenix	Arizona Confederate Veterans Monument, at Greenwood Memory Lawn Cemetery; erected by SCV.
Road	1943		Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway marker 50 mi (80 km) east of Phoenix; erected by UDC. Tarred and feathered in August 2017.

Arkansas

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Arkansas

There are at least 57 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Arkansas.

State capitol

• Confederate Soldiers Monument, also known as Defense of the Flag, Arkansas State Capitol grounds, (1905).
• Confederate War Prisoners Memorial, Arkansas State Capitol grounds.
• Monument to Confederate Women (or "Mother of the South"), Arkansas State Capitol grounds, Little Rock, Arkansas. Statue depicts a mother and daughter saying good-bye to their 16-year-old son and brother who is leaving to join his father in the fighting. (1913)
• Old State House, several on the grounds:
  • David O. Dodd Memorial (1923)
  • Defenders Memorial Plaque (1932)
  • Gen. Thomas J. Churchill Memorial (1928)
  • Gen. William Read Scurry Memorial (1928)
  • Old State House Confederate Memorial

Monuments

Van Buren Confederate Monument at Crawford County Courthouse in Van Buren, Arkansas

Courthouse monuments

• Arkadelphia: Arkadelphia Confederate Monument (1911)
• Blytheville: Confederate War Memorial (1934)
• Camden: Camden Confederate Monument (1915)
• Conway: Conway Confederate Monument (1925)
• El Dorado: El Dorado Confederate Monument (1909)
• Fort Smith: Ft. Smith Confederate Monument (1903)
• Lake Village: Lake Village Confederate Monument (1910)
• Lonoke: Lonoke Confederate Monument (1910)
• Marion, Crittenden County: Civil War Memorial (1936)
• Osceola: Searcy Confederate Monument (1917)
• Van Buren: Van Buren Confederate Monument (1899)

Other public monuments

See also: Camp Nelson Confederate Cemetery and Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park

Bentonville Confederate Monument

Confederate Statue, Fayetteville Confederate Cemetery

Confederate Soldiers Monument, Little Rock National Cemetery

Little Rock Confederate Memorial, Little Rock National Cemetery

Robert E. Lee Monument in Marianna

Star City Confederate Memorial

• Batesville: Batesville Confederate Monument (1907)
• Benton: Confederate Veterans' Memorial
• Bentonville: Bentonville Confederate Monument (1908); UDC monument
• Camden: Granite obelisk topped by a cannonball, in fenced-off Confederate section of Oakland Cemetery
• Clarendon: Confederate Memorial
• Clarksville: Clarksville Confederate Monument, (1902) The Oakland Cemetery obelisk inscribed, "Sacred to the memory of our Confederate dead," was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
• Dardanelle: Dardanelle Confederate Monument (1921)
• Fayetteville: Confederate statue (1897), Fayetteville Confederate Cemetery
• Fort Smith: Jefferson Davis Memorial (1937)
• Grant County: UDC monument (1928) at Jenkins' Ferry Battleground State Park to Confederate soldiers who died at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry
• Harrison: Boone County Confederate Veterans Memorial, on the grounds of the Boone County Courthouse (1986)
• Hot Springs:
  • Confederate State Capital, Bathhouse Row
  • Hot Springs Confederate Monument (1934)
• Jacksonport: Jackson County Confederate Memorial (1914)
• Little Rock:
  • Children of the Confederacy
  • Confederate Bench (1936)
  • Confederate Last Stand Monument
  • CSS Pontchartrain
  • Little Rock National Cemetery:
    • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1884); marks the mass burial of 640 Confederate soldiers
    • Little Rock Confederate Memorial (1913)
  • Memorial to Company A Confederate Soldiers (1911)
  • Monument to Confederate Soldiers (1905)
  • Southern Soldiers Memorial
• Magnolia: Gen. John Porter McCown Monument
• Marianna: Gen. Robert E. Lee Monument, 1910.
• Marmaduke: John Sappington Marmaduke Memorial
• Monticello: Monticello Confederate Monument
• New Edinburg: Captain Richard Tunball Banks Monument, 1864.
• Newport: Jackson Guards Memorial, built in 1914. Monument consists of a statue of a single Confederate soldier and a roster of the men who served in the Jackson Guards and the slaves who supported them. The only Confederate monument in Arkansas built entirely with funds raised by private subscription, although it was built on a prominent piece of land donated by the city of Hot Springs.
• Pea Ridge:
  • Confederate Generals Memorial (1887)
  • Reunited Soldiery Monument (1889), one of the first to honor both Confederate and Union soldiers to be placed on a battlefield.
  • Texas Memorial, Pea Ridge City Park (1964).
• Pine Bluff:
  • David O. Dodd Memorial
  • Pine Bluff Confederate Monument (1910)
• Prescott: Confederate War Memorial (1964)
• Smithville: Confederate War Memorial (1996)
• Star City: Star City Confederate Memorial (1926) Erected on the courthouse grounds, moved in 1943 and moved again to its original position, now the town square, in the 1990s. Consists of a statue of a Confederate soldier.
• Van Buren:
  • Confederate Memorial (1906) Originally at Fairview Cemetery.
  • Fairview Cemetery Confederate Memorial; replacement when original was moved to downtown.
• Washington:
  • Confederate Masonic Memorial
  • Washington Confederate Monument (1888), Washington Presbyterian Cemetery. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

Inhabited places

• Cleburne County (1883), named for CSA Maj. Gen. Patrick Cleburne.
• Faulkner County (1873), named for CSA Col. Sanford Faulkner.
• City of Forrest City (1870), named for CSA Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest.
• Lee County (1873), named for CSA Gen. Robert E. Lee.

Parks

• Russellville: Confederate Mothers Memorial Park (1921). Land for the public park was donated by UDC and includes three stone monuments, each one placed by a different Confederate veterans or memorial organization, honoring the mothers of the Confederacy.

Roads

• El Dorado: Robert E. Lee Street
• Forrest City: Confederate Drive
• Heber Springs: Jefferson Davis Road
• Hughes: Jeff Davis Street
• Jacksonville: Jeff Davis Avenue
• Lake Village: Confederate Street
• Little Rock:
  • Beauregard Drive
  • Claiborne Drive
  • Longstreet Drive
  • Pickett Drive
• Malvern: Robert E. Lee Street
• Wilson: Jeb Stuart Drive

Schools

• Forrest City:
  • Forrest City High School (1914)
  • Forrest City Junior High School
• Little Rock: Robert E. Lee School
• Pine Bluff: Forrest Park Prep Preschool
• Springdale: Robert E. Lee Elementary School (1951)

State symbols

Flag of Arkansas since 1913

• Flag of Arkansas The blue star above "ARKANSAS" represents the Confederate States of America and is placed above the three other stars for the countries (Spain, France and the US) to which the State belonged before statehood. The diamond represents the nations only diamond mine with bordering 25 stars symbolizing 25th state to join. The design of the border around the white diamond evokes the saltire found on the Confederate battle flag.

California

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § California

There are at least eight public spaces with Confederate monuments in California.

Monuments

• San Diego: Confederate Soldiers Memorial (1948), at city-owned Mount Hope Cemetery
• Santa Ana: CSA monument with the inscription "to honor the sacred memory of the pioneers who built Orange County after their valiant efforts to defend the Cause of Southern Independence" in Santa Ana Cemetery. Installed in 2004.

Roads

• Los Angeles: Johnston Street in Lincoln Heights, named for CSA Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston.
• There are at least four remaining markers of the Jefferson Davis Highway in the state of California including the following:
  • Bakersfield in Pioneer Village (1942, rededicated 1968)
  • Hornbrook (1944)
  • Lebec at Fort Tejon (1956, rededicated 1976)
  • Winterhaven at Fort Yuma

Schools

• Anaheim: Savanna High School (1961) mascot has always been Johnny Rebel and a fiberglass statue of a Confederate soldier stood in the courtyard from 1964 until 2009 when it was removed due to deterioration. The school colors are red and grey and the school fields the Savanna Mighty Marching Rebel Band and Color Guard.

Mountains and recreation

• Jeff Davis Peak Elevation: 9065 ft / 2763 m 36.637°N 119.897°W / 36.637; -119.897 in the Mokelumne Wilderness mapped by the USGS in 1889; "however, it may have long been used locally, as many of the inhabitants of nearby Summit City (now abandoned [in the late 1860s]) were Confederate sympathizers during the civil war. Jefferson Davis (1809–89) was president of the Confederacy, 1861–65."
• Pickett Peak: named for Confederate General George Pickett Elevation: 9118 ft / 2779 m 38.756°N 119.903°W / 38.756; -119.903 in National Forest, near the Mokelumne Wilderness
• Fortuna: Pickett Peak Campground operated by the National Forest Service
• The Robert E. Lee giant sequoia in Kings Canyon National Park run by the National Park Service.

Mine

Stonewall Jackson Mine, San Diego County, circa 1872

• San Diego County: Stonewall Jackson Mine (1870-1893), the richest gold mine in southern California history

Colorado

Robert E. Lee Mine in Leadville. Photo by William Henry Jackson.

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Colorado

Schools

• Keenesburg: Weld Central Senior High School and Weld Central Middle School share the Weld Central Rebel, a Civil-war-era-soldier which used to appear with depictions of Confederate flags. School teams are named Rebels.

Monument

• Confederate monument Riverside Cemetery, Denver (1973)

Mine

• Leadville: Robert E. Lee Mine (1878)

Delaware

There are no public spaces with Confederate monuments in Delaware.

• Georgetown: Delaware Confederate Monument, a private monument built on the grounds of the Georgetown Historical Society, unveiled in 2007.

District of Columbia

See also: List of Confederate monuments and memorials § National

• Washington: Brigadier General Albert Pike (1901) is an outdoor statue owned by the National Park Service at 3rd and D Streets NW in the Judiciary Square neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Pike was a Confederate General and leading Freemason and is dressed as a Mason in the sculpture. The statue is a "portrait of Albert Pike as a Masonic leader and not as a general in the military." "Eight D.C. elected officials have asked the National Park Service to remove" the statue.

Florida

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Florida

There are at least 61 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Florida.

An August 2017 meeting of the Florida League of Mayors was devoted to the topic of what to do with Civil War monuments.

State capitol

• Confederate monument of Leon County, on the grounds of the former Florida State Capitol, the "Old Capitol," now a museum. Erected 1882 by "our country women", moved to current location 1923.

State symbol

Flag of Florida since 1900

• The current flag of Florida, adopted by popular referendum in 1900, with minor changes in 1985, contains the St. Andrew's Cross. It is believed that the Cross was added in memory of, and showing support for, the Confederacy. The addition of the Cross was proposed by Governor Francis P. Fleming, a former Confederate soldier, who was strongly committed to racial segregation.

Monuments

Courthouse monuments

Unveiling of Confederate Monument, Ocala, 1908

• Bartow: 7th Florida Infantry Regiment Monument, Old Polk County Courthouse (1982)
• Brooksville: Confederate Soldiers' Memorial, Hernando County Courthouse (1916)
• Defuniak Springs: Florida's First Confederate Monument, Walton County Courthouse (1871, historic marker nearby)
• Marianna:
  • Battle of Marianna Monument, Jackson County Courthouse lawn (1924)
  • Confederate monument, Jackson County Courthouse lawn (1881)
• Monticello: Confederate monument, Jefferson County Courthouse (1899)
• Ocala: Confederate monument, erected on the grounds of the Marion County Courthouse (1908, moved to Veterans Memorial Park and rededicated 2011)

Putnam County Courthouse in Palatka

• Palatka: Confederate monument, Putnam County Courthouse (1925)
• Quincy: Our Fallen Heroes monument, Gadsden County Courthouse (1884)

Other public monuments

• Daytona Beach:
  • Confederate Sun Dial Monument (1961)
  • Confederate Boulder Monument (1979)
• Dixie County: American Veteran Monument, Highway 98 west of Old Town, dedicated to Confederate veterans (ca. 2005)
• Jefferson County, Florida: Monument to Stonewall Jackson
• Ellenton:
  • Confederate Veterans Memorial Monument, Gamble Plantation Historic State Park (1937)
  • Judah P. Benjamin Confederate Memorial at Gamble Plantation Historic State Park, established 1925, pursuant to agreement between UDC and State of Florida. Also serves as home to Florida Division of UDC.
• Fernandina Beach: Statue of David Levy Yulee.
• Fort Myers: Lee Bust Memorial, in the median of Monroe Street downtown. The bust was commissioned from Italian sculptor Aldo Pero for $6,000 by the Laetitia Ashmore Nutt Chapter of UDC, chapter 1447 (1966). In 2017, the Mayor sought public opinions on whether it should be removed.

Yellow Bluff Fort Monument

• Jacksonville:
  • Confederate Park. It opened in 1907 as Dignan Park, named for a former chairman of the city's Board of Public Works. In 1914, the park was chosen as the location of the annual reunion of the United Confederate Veterans. The UCV chose the park as the location for a new monument to honor the Women of the Southland, and five months after the reunion the city resnamed the park "Confederate Park."
  • Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy, in Confederate Park (1915). The sculptor was Allen George Newman.
  • Confederate monument, downtown Hemming Park (1898) "The president of Jacksonville City Council, Anna Lopez Brosche, called for all Confederate monuments to be moved from city property to a museum. The most prominent Confederate memorial in Jacksonville is a statue of a Confederate soldier that sits atop a towering pillar in Hemming Park."
  • Yellow Bluff Fort Monument, Yellow Bluff Fort Historic State Park (1951)
• Key West:
  • Confederate memorial fence at Clinton Square, built by J.V. Harris circa 1866.
  • Confederate memorial pavilion at Bayview Park (1924) by UDC.
• Lake City: Confederate Dead of Battle of Olustee, town square in front of the Columbia County Courthouse (1928)

United Daughters of the Confederacy members seated around a Confederate monument in Lakeland, 1915

• Lakeland: Confederate soldier statue in Munn Park in downtown, created by the McNeel Marble Works (1910) In May 2018, the Lakeland City Commission approved the removal of the statue to Veterans Park.
• Leon County: A plaque commemorating Robert E. Lee and the Dixie Highway on Thomasville Road (U.S. Highway 319), one mile from the Georgia state line. Erected 1926 by the Anna Jackson Chapter of Daughters of the Confederacy.
• Madison: Confederate monument, Four Freedoms Park (1909). Lists names of men who died from county. Nearby sits a momument to former slaves in the county.
• Miami: Confederate monument, Confederate Circle in City Cemetery (1914 at the Dade County Courthouse, was moved to cemetery in 1927)

Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park

• Olustee:
  • Battlefield monument, Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park (1912). Inscription: Here was fought on February 20, 1864 the Battle of Ocean Pond under the immediate command of General Alfred Holt Colquitt, "Hero of Olustee." This decisive engagement prevented a Sherman-like invasion of Georgia from the south. Erected April 20, 1936, by the Alfred Holt Colquitt Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy Ga. Div.
  • CSA Brigadier General Joseph Finnegan Monument, Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park (1912). "Placed by The United Daughters of the Confederacy Florida Division In Memory of Brig. Gen. Joseph Finegan Commander of the District of Middle and East Florida So well did he perform his part that a signal victory over the Federals was won in the Battle of Olustee Feb. 20, 1864"
• Pensacola:
  • Florida Square was renamed Lee Square in 1889.
  • A 50-foot monument to Our Confederate Dead, erected in 1891, is in Lee Square. It commemorates Jefferson Davis, Pensacolian Confederate veterans Stephen R. Mallory (Secretary of the Confederate Navy) and Edward Aylesworth Perry (Confederate General and Governor of Florida 1885-1889), and "the Uncrowned Heroes of the Southern Confederacy." The mayor of Pensacola has called for its removal.
• Perry: Confederate monument, Taylor County Sports Complex (2007)
• Quincy: Confederate memorial, Soldiers Cemetery within Eastern Cemetery, part of the town's National Register Historic District (2010). The memorial also notes the restoration of the historic fence.
• St. Augustine:
  • Confederate monument, on the Plaza de la Constitución (1879). "The Confederate Memorial Contextualization Advisory Committee, a seven-member task force comprised mostly of historians", in 2018 recommended to the City Commission that the monument be kept, with the addition of "some necessary context".
  • Memorial to William Wing Loring, on the Plaza de la Constitución, erected behind the Government House (1920)
• St. Cloud: Confederate monument, Veterans Park (2006)
• St. Petersburg: Confederate monument, Greenwood Cemetery (1900)
• Tampa: There is a stained-glass window donated by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1906 in honor of Father Abram Ryan, called "Poet of the Confederacy", in the Sacred Heart Catholic Church.
• Trenton: Confederate monument, across from Gilchrist County Courthouse in Veterans' Park (2010)
• White Springs: Confederate monument and large flag, along Interstate 75 (2002)
• Woodville: In Loving Memory Monument, Natural Bridge Battlefield Historic State Park (1922) A plaque placed at the base of the monument in 2000 lists the names of those who died as a result of the battle.

Private monuments

• Alachua: Confederate monument, Newnansville Cemetery (2002) by the Alachua Lions Club
• Bradfordville, unincorporated community in Leon County: Robert E. Lee Monument, dedicated along Highway 319 in 1927 by UDC. Moved in the 1960s and 1990s, it is now located about a mile south of the Georgia border.
• Dade City: Confederate memorial, Townsend House Cemetery (2010)
• Deland: Confederate Veteran Memorial, Oakdale Cemetery (1958)
• Holly Hill: The American, South Carolina, and Confederate flags were erected in 2017 on private land along Florida Highway 176 west of town, along with a sign with the Sons of Confederate Veterans name. It has been vandalized. On July 9, 2018, residents protested to the City Commission what they called the "blatant racism" of the display. The city and the Ministerial Alliance of Eastern Orangeburg County had asked the SCV not to erect the flag.
• Lake City:
  • Last Confederate War Widow, Oaklawn Cemetery, erected after her death in 1985. The memorial and the cemetery are along the Florida Civil War Heritage Trail.
  • Our Confederate Dead, Oaklawn Cemetery (1901, rededicated 1996). A tall obelisk in memory of the unnamed soldiers who died at the nearby Battle of Olustee or in the town's Confederate hospital. The cemetery is the focal point of the opening of Lake City's annual Olustee Battle Festival.
• Seffner: Confederate Memorial Park, large flag visible at the intersection of Interstates 4 and 75 near Tampa (2009). At the time it was built the flag was the largest Confederate flag ever made. Its owner, Marion Lambert, descendant of three Confederate soldiers, said the origin of his project was when then-governor Jeb Bush took down the Confederate flag that flew over a door at the Florida State Capitol. He sued his home county, Hillsborough, for taking the flag out of the county seal, and lost. Granite markers there were splashed with red paint and defaced with graffiti in August 2017.

Inhabited places

Counties

• Baker County (1861), named for James McNair Baker, a lawyer and judge who was a Confederate States of America Senator from Florida.
• Bradford County (1861), named for Captain Richard Bradford, who was killed in the Battle of Santa Rosa Island, becoming the first Confederate officer from Florida to die during the Civil War.
• Hendry County (1923), named for Francis Asbury Hendry, a Confederate Captain and one of the first settlers in the area.
• Lee County (1887), named for Robert E. Lee.
• Levy County (1845), named for David Levy Yulee, a Florida businessman, senator, and strong supporter of slavery, who withdrew from the U.S. Senate in 1861 and served nine months in prison after the Civil War for supporting the Confederacy.
• Pasco County (1887), named for Samuel Pasco, who fought for the CSA but spent much of the war as a prisoner of war. Pasco later became a state representative and US Senator from Florida.

Municipalities

• Bartow (1862), renamed for CSA Col. Francis Bartow.
• Fort Myers, named for Abraham Myers, Quartermaster General of the Confederate Army.
• Lee: named for Robert E. Lee.
• Mayo, named for CSA Col. James Mayo.
• Perry (1875), named for Florida Governor and CSA Col. Madison Starke Perry.
• Starke. The origin of the name is unknown. A prominent theory is that it was named in honor of Madison Starke Perry, fourth governor of Florida and a Confederate States Army colonel. The Division of Historical Resources of the Florida Department of State adds that the city may have been named for "Thomas Starke, a slaveholder who once owned much land around the area."
• Titusville (1873), renamed by CSA Col. Henry T. Titus, who also supplied Confederate troops.
• Yulee (1893), named for David Levy Yulee, a supporter of slavery and secession. See Levy County, above.

Parks

• Ellenton: Judah P. Benjamin Confederate Memorial at Gamble Plantation Historic State Park (1925)
• Fort Walton Beach: Heritage Park preserves the Confederate Camp Walton named for the county it was located in.
• Jacksonville:
  • Confederate Park, opened in 1907. Originally named Dignan Park, the park was renamed when UCV chose the locale as the site for their annual reunions in 1914.
  • Hemming Park/Hemming Plaza (1899) renamed in honor of Civil War veteran Charles C. Hemming, after he installed a 62-foot (19 m)-tall Confederate monument in the park in 1898.
  • Hemming Park station an elevated rail station taking its name from the park.
• Miami: Robert E. Lee Park, the athletic field of Jose de Diego Middle School which replaced Robert E. Lee Middle School (1924–1989) in the Wynwood neighborhood in 1999. A school district spokesman has said the name is not official and requested agencies with incorrect listings update them.
• Pensacola: Lee Square (1889)
• Tallahassee: Lee Park

Roads

• Stonewall Jackson Memorial Highway, designated by UDC. Chapters placed the following markers in the state:
  • Capps: Along U.S. Route 19 in 1940.
  • St. Petersburg: Terminus marker at the intersection of Central Avenue and Bayshore Drive in 1939.
    Removed by the city August 15, 2017.
• Hilliard: General Lee Road
• Jacksonville
  • Confederate Point Road
  • Confederate Street
  • General Lee Road
• Naples: Confederate Drive
• Orlando
  • Kirby Smith Road
  • Stonewall Jackson Road
• Pensacola: Confederate Drive
• Perry: North Jeff Davis Avenue
• St. Cloud: Robert Lee Road
• Stuart: Southeast General Lee Terrace
• Tampa: Robert E. Lee Road
• Zephyrhills: Jeff Davis Drive

Schools and libraries

• Gainesville:
  • J.J. Finley Elementary School (1939), named for CSA Brig. Gen. Jesse J. Finley.
  • Kirby-Smith Center (1939), Alachua County Public Schools administrative offices. Constructed in 1900, the building was initially the all white Gainesville Graded & High School. In August 2017, the school board announced plans to rename the center.
• Hillsborough County: Robert E. Lee Elementary School aka Lee Elementary Magnet School of World Studies and Technology was built 1906 and named for Lee in 1943. A school board member pushing for a rename in 2017 noted that had Lee's army won the war "a majority of our students would be slaves."
• Jacksonville
  • J.E.B. Stuart Middle School (1966), named for CSA Gen. J. E. B. Stuart.
  • Jefferson Davis Middle School (1961)
  • Kirby-Smith Middle School (1924), named for CSA Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith.
  • Robert E. Lee High School (1928)
  • Stonewall Jackson Elementary School
• Orlando: Robert E. Lee Middle School, renamed College Park Middle School in 2017.
• Pensacola: Escambia High School's Rebel mascot riots, 1972–1977. Before a noncontroversial name was chosen, protests and violence occurred at the school and in the community, crosses were burned on school district members' lawns, lawsuits were filed, and the Ku Klux Klan held a rally and petitioned the school board.
• Tampa: Lee Elementary School of Technology / World Studies (1906). The school's mascot is Robert E. Lee's horse Traveller. In July 2015, students asked the school board to change the school's name. In June 2017, a board member asked the board to consider the name change.

City symbols

• Panama City: city flag is quite similar to the Florida state flag with a white background and the St Andrews cross echoing the Confederate Battle Flag, but with the city seal replacing the state seal.

Georgia

See List of Confederate monuments and memorials in Georgia

Hawaii

• A plaque in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific commemorates Hawaiians who fought for the Confederacy, as well as Hawaiians who fought for the Union.

Idaho

There are several places named for the Confederacy in Idaho. The settlement of Idaho coincided with the Civil War and settlers from Southern states memorialized the Confederacy with the names of several towns and natural features.

Inhabited places

• Atlanta: unincorporated, and its Atlanta Airport. The area was named by Southerners after reports of a Confederate victory over Gen. Sherman in the Battle of Atlanta, which turned to be wholly false, but the name stuck.
• Confederate Gulch: unincorporated former mining community
• Grayback Gulch: unincorporated former mining community, settled by Confederate soldiers and named for the color of their uniforms. Now a government campground
• Leesburg: an unincorporated former goldmining town settled by southerners and named for Robert E. Lee.

Natural features and recreation

• Elmore County: located within Boise National Forest are:
  • Robert E. Lee Campground
  • Robert E Lee Creek

Illinois

Confederate Monument at Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago

The only memorials in Illinois are in cemeteries and connected with prisoners of war.

Federal cemeteries

• Alton: UDC monument (1909), North Alton Confederate Cemetery. Dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died at Alton Military Prison As of October, 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• Rock Island: UDC obelisk (2003), Rock Island Confederate Cemetery. Dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died at Rock Island Military Prison
• Springfield: UDC/SCV monument (2005), Camp Butler National Cemetery. Dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died at Camp Butler.

Federal plot within private cemetery

• Chicago: Confederate Mound (1895), Oak Woods Cemetery. Mass grave and monument dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died at Camp Douglas. As of October, 2018, the Veterans Administration has it under dawn to dusk guard. It is No. 7 on the Make It Right Project's 2018 list of the 10 Confederate monuments it most wants removed.

Indiana

Confederate monument, Crown Hill National Cemetery, Indianapolis

• Corydon: Corydon Battle Site is a memorial to both sides that fought in the Civil War Battle of Corydon.
• Evansville: The Confederate monument (1904) at Oak Hill Cemetery marks the burial site of 24 Confederate prisoners who died at Evansville.
• Indianapolis:
  • Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Garfield Park, erected, according to its inscription, "to mark the burial place of 1616 Confederate soldiers and sailors who died here as prisoners of war and whose graves cannot now be identified." Plans to remove it have been announced. As of August, 2018, it is still in place; "Parks Department spokeswoman Ronnetta Spalding says that finding a new spot to move it to has proven difficult." The plans to move it have not been abandoned.
  • A granite monument was erected in 1933 at Crown Hill National Cemetery, a burial site for Confederate prisoners who died at Camp Morton
• Terre Haute: Woodlawn Monument Site (1912), Woodlawn Cemetery. Erected by the Federal Government to commemorate 11 Confederate soldiers who died in a local prison camp.
• Versailles: Versailles is the location of a skirmish with Morgan's Raiders. South Ripley High School named their mascot the Raiders in honor of John Hunt Morgan's campaign across Indiana.

Iowa

There are at least two public spaces with Confederate monuments in Iowa.

• Bentonsport: Monument to Lawrence Sullivan Ross (2007), Iowa's only Confederate general
• Bloomfield: Confederate Invasion of Iowa Monument (2005)

Kansas

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Kansas

There is one public space dedicated to the Confederacy in Kansas.

• Humboldt: Confederate Soldier Shot Historical Marker. The marker sits at the site of where the Union Flag was flying in Humboldt, Kansas, when a Confederate Soldier attempted to chop down the Union flag pole. The Confederate Soldier was shot as he tried to remove the flag. The marker is less of a monument to the Confederacy, and more of a historical marker describing the events when Humboldt was raided by Confederate Captains John Mathews and his friend Tom Livingston; they led other white Confederate proslavers, Southern-sympathizing Indians, and Missouri bushwhackers seeking fugitive slaves from Missouri who were hiding in Humboldt.

Places

• Atchison the county seat of Atchison County, Kansas: both named for CSA Brigadier General David Rice Atchison.

Kentucky

See also: List of Civil War Monuments of Kentucky and Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Kentucky

There are at least 56 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Kentucky.

State capitol

• Jefferson Davis Statue, Kentucky Capitol Rotunda, 1936. (Jefferson Davis was born in Kentucky.) In 2015, the all-white state Historic Properties Advisory Commission voted against removing the statue. In 2017 several prominent Republicans called for its removal.

Monuments

• Augusta: Confederate Monument, Payne Cemetery, 1903.
• Bardstown: Confederate Monument, Bardstown/St. Joseph's Cemetery, 1903.
• Bowling Green:
  • Confederate Monument of Bowling Green, Fairview Cemetery, 1876.
  • William F. Perry Monument, Fairview Cemetery, 1901.
• Brandenburg: Confederate monument (2016) removed from Louisville
• Cadiz: Confederate Monument, Trigg County Courthouse, 1913.
• Covington: Veteran's Monument, Linden Grove Cemetery, 1933. It was dedicated by the American Legion and honors both Confederate and Union veterans.
• Crab Orchard: Confederate Monument, Crab Orchard Cemetery, 1872.
• Cynthiana: Confederate Monument, Battle Grove Cemetery, 1869.
• Danville: Confederate Monument, McDowell Park, 1910.
• Eminence: Confederate Soldiers Martyrs Monument, Eminence Cemetery, 1870.
• Fairview: Confederate monument at the Jefferson Davis Monument State Historic Site, a state park commemorating Davis's birthplace, completed in 1924. It contains a "35-story obelisk."
• Frankfort: Confederate Monument, Frankfort Cemetery, 1892.
• Fulton: Confederate Monument, Fairview Cemetery, 1902.

Confederate Monument, Georgetown

• Georgetown: Confederate Monument, Georgetown Cemetery, 1888.
• Graves County: Camp Beauregard Memorial (1909), Camp Beauregard Cemetery. UDC memorial to Confederate soldiers who died at Camp Beauregard "for the Confederate State of America and were denied the glory of heroic service in a battle".
• Glasgow: Confederate Monument, Barren County Courthouse, 1905.

Confederate Monument, Spring Hill Cemetery, Harrodsburg

• Harrodsburg: Confederate Monument, Spring Hill Cemetery, 1902.
• Hickman: Confederate Memorial Gateway, Hickman City Cemetery, 1913.
• Hopkinsville:
  • Confederate Memorial Fountain, Christian County Courthouse, 1911.
  • Latham Confederate Monument, Riverside Cemetery, 1887.
• Horse Cave: Unknown Confederate Soldier Monument, Old Dixie Highway, 1934.
• Jeffersontown: Confederate Martyrs Monument, Jeffersontown City Cemetery, 1904.
• Lawrenceburg: Confederate Monument, Anderson County Courthouse, 1894.
• Lexington:
  • Ladies' Confederate Memorial, Lexington Cemetery, 1874.
  • Confederate Soldier Monument in Lexington, Lexington Cemetery, 1893.
  • John Hunt Morgan Memorial moved from Courthouse to Lexington Cemetery October 2017. In 2015 defaced with "Black Lives Matter".
  • John C. Breckinridge Memorial moved from Courthouse to Lexington Cemetery Oct 2017.

John B. Castleman Monument, Louisville

• Louisville:
  • John B. Castleman Monument, Cherokee Triangle, 1882. On the night of August 12–13, 2017, the statue and the historical marker near it were disfigured with red paint.
  • Confederate Monument, dedicated in 1895 and was placed next to the University of Louisville on city property. It was removed and re-located to a riverfront park in Brandenburg, Kentucky in December 2016.
• Madisonville: Confederate Monument, Hopkins County Courthouse, 1909.
• Mayfield:
  • Confederate Monument, Graves County Courthouse, 1920.
  • Confederate Monument, Maplewood Cemetery, 1924.
• Midway: Martyrs Monument, Midway City Cemetery, 1890.
• Morganfield: Confederate Monument, City Cemetery/Odd Fellows Cemetery, 1870.
• Morgantown: Confederate-Union Veterans' Monument, Butler County Courthouse, 1907.
• Mt. Sterling: Confederate Monument, Machpelan Cemetery, 1880.
• Munfordville: Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument, near the Green River, 1885.
• Murray: Confederate Monument, Calloway County Courthouse, 1917.
• Nancy: General Felix K. Zollicoffer Monument, Zollicoffer Park, Mill Springs Battlefield, 1910.
• Nancy: Confederate Mass Grave Monument, Zollicoffer Park, Mill Springs Battlefield, 1910.
• Nicholasville: Confederate Memorial, Jessamine County Courthouse, 1896.
• Owensboro: Confederate Monument, Daviess County Courthouse, 1900.
• Owingsville: Confederate Monument, Owingsville Cemetery, 1907.

Lloyd Tilghman Statue, Paducah

• Paducah:
  • Confederate Monument, Oak Grove Cemetery, 1907.
  • First Confederate Volunteer From Paducah, marker embedded in city sidewalk.
  • General Lloyd Tilghman Statue, Lang Park, 1909.
• Paris: Bourbon County Confederate Monument, Paris Cemetery, 1887.
• Perryville:
  • Confederate Monument, Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site, 1902. Commissioned by the state of Kentucky.
  • Unknown Confederate Dead Monument, Goodknight Cemetery, 1928.
• Pewee Valley: Pewee Valley Confederate Monument, Pewee Valley Confederate Cemetery, 1904.
• Princeton: Confederate Soldier Monument, Caldwell County Courthouse, 1912.
• Russellville: Confederate Monument, Town Square, 1910.
• Somerset:
  • Battle of Dutton's Hill Monument, Old Crab Orchard Road, 1875.
• St. Joseph: Thompson and Powell Martyrs Monument, St. Alphonsus Catholic Church Cemetery, 1880.
• Versailles: Confederate Monument, Versailles Cemetery, 1877.

Bridge

• Cynthiana: The John Hunt Morgan Bridge, on South Main St./U.S. 27, is named for a Confederate general.

House

• Lexington: The Hunt-Morgan House was the residence of Confederate general John Hunt Morgan.

Inhabited places

• Breckinridge Center: a census-designated place in Union County, Kentucky. Named because of nearby Camp Breckinridge, which was named for John C. Breckinridge, U.S. Vice President and Confederate general.
• Lee County (1870)
• Confederate, Kentucky
• Vanceburg, named for Confederate Colonel and North Carolina governor Zebulon Baird Vance. His wife was from Kentucky.

Parks

• Fairview: Jefferson Davis State Historic Site (1957) the site includes Davis's birthplace, a memorial to Davis that includes a 341 ft obelisk (the second tallest obelisk in the world after the Washington Monument), Confederate flags and other signs and plaques.
• Lexington: A historical marker identifying the approximate site of the birth of Confederate Brigadier General David Rice Atchison is located along Highway 1974 in the Landsdowne neighborhood of Lexington, Kentucky.

Roads

• Elkton:
  • Jefferson Davis Highway
  • Jefferson Davis Road
• Erlanger:
  • General Ross Drive
  • General Stuart Drive
  • Jefferson Davis Place
  • Robert E. Lee Drive
• Madisonville: Jefferson Davis Drive
• Mayfield: Jeff Davis Road
• Raywick: Robert Lee Road
• Vine Grove: Stand Watie Road

Highways

• Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway: Marker located in the Fountain Avenue median in Paducah, 1935. The marker is along an auxiliary route that follows U.S. Route 68 from Bowling Green, Kentucky to Paducah, Kentucky.

Schools

• Bedford: Trimble County High School named their mascot the Raiders, in honor of John Hunt Morgan's men.
• Eastern: Allen Central High School: Allen Central athletic teams are nicknamed the "Rebels." The school features various Confederate iconography
• Munfordville: Hart County High School named their mascot the Raiders, in honor of John Hunt Morgan's men. Also, a large mural in the town depicts Morgan.
• Richmond: Eastern Kentucky University. EKU athletic teams are nicknamed the "Colonels," a Confederate figure.

Louisiana

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Louisiana

There are at least 91 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Louisiana.

State capitol

• Gov. Francis T. Nicholls Statue (1934). Nicholls was a Brigadier General in the Confederate Army.
• Gov. Henry Watkins Allen Statue (1934). Allen was a Brigadier General in the Confederate Army. He is buried on the Old Louisiana State Capitol grounds.
• "Silent Sentinel" Monument, officially the Confederate Soldiers of East and West Baton Rouge Parishes Memorial. Plinth erected 1886 and statue in 1890. Dedicated by Gov. John McEnery. Original granite and marble plinth cracked; replaced in the 1960s with a small brick plinth that was aesthetically unappealing. Formerly at North Boulevard and 3rd Street, near City Hall. In 2012, to make room for Town Square construction, it was moved to the nearby Old Louisiana State Capitol, now a museum. Plaque reads: "Erected by the men and women of East and West Baton Rouge to perpetuate the heroism and patriotic devotion of the noble soldiers from the two parishes who wore the gray and crossed the river with their immortal leaders to rest under the shade of the trees. Original monument erected 1886 A.D."

Buildings

Confederate Memorial Hall in New Orleans

• Baton Rouge: Edmund Kirby Smith Hall at Building Louisiana State University (1965/ 2011). In 2017 "slated for demolition".
• Thibodaux: P.G.T. Beauregard Hall at Nicholls State University (1961/ 2010). The school is named for Confederate General and later Governor Francis T. Nicholls.
• New Orleans:
  • Gibson Hall at Tulane University (1894), named for Randall L. Gibson
  • Confederate Memorial Hall (1891), the oldest museum in Louisiana

Monuments

Courthouse monuments

• Alexandria: Rapides Parish Confederate Monument (1914)
• Benton: Confederate Soldier Monument (1910)
• East Feliciana Parish – Confederate Soldiers Monument in Front of the East Feliciana Courthouse Clinton Louisiana
• Franklin: Confederate Monument (1913)
• Lake Charles: South's Defenders Monument (1915)
• Opelousas: Confederate Monument (1920)
• Port Allen: Henry Watkins Allen Statue (1962)
• Shreveport: Confederate Monument, on grounds of the Caddo Parish courthouse, dedicated in 1906 by UDC, NRHP-listed. The Caddo Parish Commission voted to remove it; a legal challenge by the UDC was unsuccessful.
• St. Francisville: Confederate Monument (1903). Has Confederate flag above the inscription: "In memory of West Feliciana's Confederate dead, wherever at rest. Co. C 1st Regt. La. Cavalry".
• Tallulah: Confederate Monument (1912)
• Winnfield: Confederate Monument (1926)

Other public monuments

Greenwood Cemetery, New Orleans

Army of Tennessee Tomb, Metairie Cemetery, New Orleans

Monument at Camp Moore, Tangipahoa Parish

Charles Didier Dreux statue in New Orleans

• Baton Rouge:
  • Breckinridge's March Monument (1931)
  • Confederate Monument (1886)
  • Jefferson Davis Highway Monument
• Belle Chasse: Judah P. Benjamin Monument (1968)
• Clinton: Confederate Monument (1909)
• DeSoto Parish: monuments commemorating the Battle of Pleasant Hill include:
  • Lieutenant Gen. Richard Taylor memorial (1994) outside Pleasant Hill American Legion Hall
  • Red River Campaign memorial (1994)
  • UDC Confederate memorial
• Donaldsonville: Fort Butler Memorial (1999)
• Gretna: Jefferson Davis Highway Marker
• Homer: Confederate Monument (1940)
• Johnson Bayou: Robert E. L Statue (1984)
• Lafayette: Brig. Gen. J.J. Alfred A. Mouton Statue (1922). There has been considerable local discussion about what to do with the monument.
• Marthaville: Unknown Confederate Soldier Monument (1970)
• Minden: Confederate Monument (1933)
• New Orleans:
  • Confederate Monument (1874), Greenwood Cemetery
  • Army of Tennessee Tomb (1886) at Metairie Cemetery, consisting of a Gothic chapel tomb containing 48 vaults, surmounted by an equestrian statue of Albert Sidney Johnston. A marble statue near the tomb's entrance shows a Confederate sergeant calling the roll. Johnston, P. G. T. Beauregard, and other Confederate soldiers are entombed there.
  • Monument to Confederate Colonel Charles Didier Dreux, first Confederate officer killed in action. At intersection of South Jefferson Davis Parkway and Canal Street, across from former location of Jefferson Davis Monument.
  • Monument to Catholic priest Abram J. Ryan, called poet-priest of the Confederacy. At South Jefferson Davis Parkway and Banks Street. Erected in 1949 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy.
  • Monument to General Albert Pike, at South Jefferson Davis Parkway and Tulane Avenue. Erected 1957. Defaced with "Black Lives Matter" in 2015.
• Plaquemine: Confederate Memorial (1914)
• Shreveport: Fort Humbug Confederate Memorial (1927)
• Tangipahoa Parish: Confederate monument (1907) at Camp Moore, a museum and former Confederate training camp
• Zachary: Port Hudson Confederate Monument (1930)

Inhabited places

• Allen Parish. Named after Henry Watkins Allen, Confederate General and Governor of Louisiana during the Confederacy.
• Allendale, a neighborhood in Shreveport, where Allen lived.
• Beauregard Parish (1913)
• Jefferson Davis Parish (1912)
• Village of Longstreet (unincorporated)
• City of Stonewall (named 1862, incorporated 1972)
• City of Slidell, named for John Slidell, Confederate ambassador to France.

Parks

• Marthaville: Rebel State Historic Site (1962)

Roads

• Baton Rouge:
  • Confederate Avenue
  • Jeff Davis Street
  • Lee Drive
• Bell City: Jeff Davis Road
• Bogalusa: Jefferson Davis Drive
• Bossier City:
  • General Bragg Drive
  • General Ewell Drive
  • General Polk Drive
  • General Sterling Price Drive
  • Jeb Stuart Drive
  • Kirby Smith Drive
  • Longstreet Place
  • Robert E. Lee Boulevard
  • Robert E. Lee Street
• Chalmette: Beauregard Street
• Gretna: Beauregard Drive
• Houma: Jefferson Davis Street
• Lafayette: Jeff Davis Drive
• Lake Charles:
  • Beauregard Drive
  • Beauregard Avenue
  • Beauregard Street
• Merryville: Robert E. Lee Road
• Monroe: Jefferson Davis Drive
• New Orleans:
  • Beauregard Drive
  • Dreux Avenue, named for Confederate General Charles Didier Dreux
  • Gayarre Place, named for Charles Gayarré, white supremacist and financial supporter of the Confederacy. Clio, muse or goddess of history, is on a monument. (Gayarré was a historian.) The monument was paid for by George Hacker Dunbar, an artilleryman during the Civil War, married to a niece of General Beauregard. The original statue was replaced in 1938, after vandals damaged it.
  • Governor Nicholls Street
  • Jefferson Davis Parkway. Originally named Hagan Avenue; name changed in 1911 to coincide with the unveiling of the Jefferson Davis Monument.
  • Lee Circle
  • Polk Street
  • Robert E. Lee Boulevard
  • Slidell Street
• Pineville:
  • Jefferson Davis Drive
  • Longstreet Drive
• Rayne: Jeff Davis Avenue

Schools

• De Ridder:
  • Beauregard Alternative School
  • East Beauregard Elementary School (2001)
  • De Ridder: East Beauregard High School (1962)
• Monroe: Robert E. Lee Junior High School
• Longville:
  • South Beauregard Elementary School
  • South Beauregard High School
• Louisiana State University is home of the LSU Tigers (1896) and Lady Tigers teams also known as the Fighting Tigers named for the Louisiana Tigers, several Confederate Civil War regiments.
• Saint Bernard: P.G.T. Beauregard Middle School (closed)
• Thibodaux: Nicholls State University (1948), named for CSA Brig. Gen. Francis Redding Tillou Nicholls. The school's mascot, Colonel Tillou, is also named for Nicholls.

Confederate flag display

• Baton Rouge: The Stars and Bars Confederate flag and the Bonnie Blue Flag are flown behind City Hall, along with the Flag of Louisiana.

Maryland

The Confederate Soldier, Loudon Park National Cemetery, Baltimore

State symbols

• Flag of Maryland (1904). The state flag of Maryland features the red-and-white Crossland Banner, the unofficial state flag of Maryland used by secessionists and Confederates during the American Civil War. The current state flag started appearing after the Civil War as a form of reconciliation. The flag became official in 1904.

• The state song "Maryland, My Maryland" calls on the state to join the Confederacy. As of 2018, the Maryland General Assembly has eight times taken up the question of the state song, without enacting any change. In 2017, the Mighty Sound of Maryland, the marching band of the University of Maryland at College Park, stopped playing the song.

Monuments

Public monuments

Talbot Boys, Easton

• Baltimore: Confederate monuments at Loudon Park National Cemetery include:
  • The Confederate Soldier (1874)
  • Fort McHenry Monument (1912), dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died at Fort McHenry, when it was a prisoners-of-war camp.
• Charlotte Hall: UDC monument (1993) to CSA Rear Admiral Raphael Semmes
• Easton: "Talbot Boys" Monument (1914), Talbot County Courthouse A statue of Frederick Douglass was added in 2011. "The county council approved it after months of debate and stipulated it could not exceed the height of the Confederate statue it parallels."
• Scotland (St. Mary's County): Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument (1876), and Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery Monument (1910), located at Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery. As of October, 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• Washington County:
  • Robert E. Lee Statue at Antietam Creek, Antietam National Battlefield (2003)
  • Samuel Garland, Jr. Monument (1993)

Private monuments

Monument to the Unknown Confederate Soldiers, Frederick, Maryland

• Beallsville: Memorial to Confederate soldiers at Monocacy Cemetery (1911; replaced 1975).
• Frederick: Monument to the Unknown Confederate Soldiers (1881), Mount Olivet Cemetery
• Silver Spring: Confederate Monument, Grace Episcopal Church Cemetery, 1896. Commemorates the death and burial of 17 unknown Confederate Soldiers who died at the Battle of Fort Stevens. The monument, a stone obelisk, can be seen from Georgia Ave.

Inhabited places

• Confederate Hills: A residential community near Antietam National Battlefield where the streets are all named after Confederate generals, including: Longstreet Circle, General Anderson Court, General Branch Court, General Gordon Circle, General Hill Circle, General Lee Drive, General Stonewall Jackson Circle, and General Stuart Court.

Roads

• Potomac:
  • Jubal Early Court
  • J. E. B. Stuart Road

Ferry

Gen. Jubal A. Early

• Montgomery County: A passenger and vehicle ferry, Gen. Jubal A. Early (1954), connects Montgomery County, Maryland and Loudoun County, Virginia. Owned by White's Ferry and named for Confederate General Jubal Early, it is the only ferry still in operation on the Potomac River.

Gallery

• 
  Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery Monument (center) and Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument
• 
  Samuel Garland, Jr. Monument
• 
  Confederate Memorial in Silver Spring to 17 unknown soldiers buried at Grace Episcopal Church Cemetery after the Battle of Fort Stevens

Massachusetts

There are no public spaces dedicated to the Confederacy in Massachusetts.

Private memorials

• Cambridge
  • Memorial Hall, Harvard University. Stained-glass windows to commemorate various figures, among them:
    • Honor and Peace Window (1900). There is no inscription, but a Harvard University page ([1]) explaining the windows says: "This window commemorates those who surrendered their lives in the War of the Rebellion." Portrays two warriors, one with sword high in triumph, one kneeling in defeat, who from the ribbons can be seen to be from different but related countries.
    • Student and Soldier Window (1889). Soldier wears gray uniform.

Mississippi

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Mississippi

There are at least 131 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Mississippi.

State capitol

• Confederate Monument, Mississippi Department of Archives and History Building, dedicated June 1891. In front of the Old Capitol Museum. Unusual in that a former slave and Republican member of the legislature, John F. Harris, spoke passionately in favor of it, while some whites spoke against it. "Every colored member voted 'Aye'."
• Women of the Confederacy Monument (1917), on south side of Capitol grounds. Cost was $20,000, sculpted by Belle Marshall Kinney. "The monument features two female figures and one male figure, a wounded and dying soldier. To the left of the soldier, a sympathetic woman is presenting a palm of glory to the soldier, a symbol of triumph even in death. Above both the soldier and the woman stands 'Fame'. She, in turn, is placing a wreath on the head of the woman in recognition of her contribution to the Confederate cause. Below the bronze figures are four inscriptions facing each direction, and dedicated to 'our' mothers, daughters, sisters and wives. On the southern face, which is the front of the monument, is a quote from Jefferson Davis which, among other virtues, praises the women 'whose pious ministrations to our wounded soldiers soothed the last hours of those who died far from the objects of their tenderest love.'"

State symbols

• The flag of Mississippi (1894) features the Confederate Battle Flag

• Various state insignia incorporate the state flag
• Mississippi National Guard seal features the Flag of Mississippi (incorporating the Confederate Battle Flag) flying over a soldier at attention.
• "Several city and county governments and all eight of Mississippi's public universities have stopped flying the state flag in recent years amid critics' concerns that it does not properly represent a state where 38 percent of residents are African-American."

State holidays

• Robert E. Lee Birthday, celebrated with Martin Luther King, Jr. Day on the third Monday of January
• Confederate Memorial Day, celebrated the last Monday of April

Buildings

• Greenwood: Confederate Memorial Building
• Hattiesburg: Jefferson Davis Hall at Pearl River Community College
• Oxford: Lamar Hall (1977) at University of Mississippi see schools below

Monuments

Unveiling of Confederate Monument in Carrollton, Mississippi, 1905

Courthouse monuments

• Brandon: Rankin County Confederate Monument (1907)
• Carrollton: Confederate Monument and flag, Carroll County Courthouse (1905)
• Charleston: Confederate Monument
• Cleveland: Confederate Monument (1908) by the Bolivar Troop Chapter of UDC, Bolivar County
• Columbus: Lowndes County Confederate Monument (1912)
• Corinth: Col. William P. Rogers statue (1895, moved to grounds of Alcorn County courthouse 1920)
• De Kalb: Confederate Monument on courthouse grounds
• Ellisville: Jones County Courthouse and Confederate Monument
• Greenville: Confederate Monument (1909), erected by United Daughters of the Confederacy. One face: "For those who encountered the perils of war in the defense of the sacred cause of states rights and constitutional government. // Jefferson Davis." Another side: "The sublimest word in the English language is duty. // Robert E. Lee // No brave battle for truth and right was ever fought in vain. // Randolph H. M'Kim." Another side: "It is due the truth of history that the fundamental principles for which our fathers contended should be often reiterated in order that the purpose which inspired them may be correctly estimated and the purity of their motives be abundantly vindicated. // Charles B. Galloway"
• Greenwood: Confederate Monument (1913)
• Gulfport: Confederate Monument (1911) by UDC and Board of Supervisors of Harrison County
• Hattiesburg: Confederate Memorial (1920) by UDC
• Hazlehurst: Confederate Monument (1917)
• Kosciusko: Attala County Courthouse and Confederate Monument (1911)
• Laurel: Confederate Memorial (1912)
• Lexington: Confederate Monument (1908)
• Macon: Confederate Memorial Monument (1901)
• Meridian: Confederate Monument (1912)
• Oxford: "Oxford is one of the few small Southern towns with two Confederate monuments. It was a compromise between two factions of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, one group wanting the statue placed on Courthouse Square, the other arguing that it should be on the campus of the University of Mississippi." Confederate Monument (1907). Artist: John A. Stinson. Figure of Confederate soldier at parade rest, facing south. Furled Confederate flag.
• Philadelphia: Confederate Monument (1912)
• Port Gibson: Confederate Monument (1900)
• Quitman: Clarke County Courthouse and Confederate Monument (1911)
• Raymond: Confederate Monument (1908)
• Ripley: Confederate Monument (1911, destroyed 1970)
• Sumner: Confederate Monument (1913)
• Tupelo: Confederate Monument (1906, moved to Lee County Courthouse square in the 1930s)

Other public monuments

Old Aberdeen Cemetery

Grenada, Mississippi

Hernando Memorial Cemetery

• Aberdeen: Confederate Monument in Old Aberdeen Cemetery (1900)
• Amory: Amory's Tribute to the Heroes of 1861–1865 (1924)
• Beulah: Confederate Monument (1905), Beulah Cemetery
• Biloxi:
  • Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier
  • Beauvoir, the post-war home to Jefferson Davis, contains many monuments including:

• President Jefferson Davis and Sons (2008), a life-size bronze statue commissioned by the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Jefferson Davis. The statue features Davis standing with his arms around both his son Joe, and Jim Limber, a mixed-race stepchild of the Davis family who the SVC called "a person lost in history by revisionist historians, who felt his existence would impair their contrived notions of Davis". The SCV first offered the statue to the American Civil War Center at the Tredegar Iron Works in Richmond, Virginia in order to balance the importance of a statue already located there depicting Lincoln with his son while they visited the burned-out Confederate capital in 1865. When the center would not "guarantee where or whether the statue would be displayed or explain how it might be interpreted", the SCV rescinded its offer. The statue was eventually placed at the SVC-managed Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum at Beauvoir in 2010.

• Brookhaven: Confederate Monument, Rose Hill Cemetery
• Brooksville: Our Heroes Monument (1911)
• Canton: Howcott Monument to Loyal Servants of the Harvey Scouts (1894)
• Clinton: Confederate Monument (1928), Clinton Cemetery
• Columbus:
  • Confederate Monument (1894), Friendship Cemetery
  • Monument to Confederate Dead (1873), Friendship Cemetery
• Corinth: Corinth Confederate Memorial (1992)
• Crystal Springs: Confederate Monument, Crystal Springs Cemetery
• Duck Hill: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1908)
• Fayette: Confederate Soldier Sculpture (1904)
• Forest: Confederate Monument, Western Cemetery
• Greenville: Confederate Monument, Greenville Cemetery
• Greenwood: Confederate Memorial Building (1915)
• Grenada: Confederate Monument (1910) in Public Square
• Hattiesburg: Forrest County Confederate Memorial (1910)
• Heidelberg: Confederate Statue (1911)
• Hernando: DeSoto County Confederate Monument, Hernando Memorial Cemetery
• Liberty: Confederate Monument (1871), the first Confederate monument in Mississippi. Dedicated by the Liberty Lodge of Masons.
• Louisville: Confederate Monument (1921)
• Natchez: Confederate Monument (1890)
• Okolona: Our Confederate Dead (1905)
• Oxford:
  • To Our Confederate Dead 1861-1865. In University Circle, at the intersection of University Ave. "Oxford is one of the few small Southern towns with two Confederate monuments. It was a compromise between two factions of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, one group wanting the statue placed on Courthouse Square, the other arguing that it should be on the campus of the University of Mississippi." Erected 1906 by Albert Sidney Johnston Chapter 379 U.D.C.
  • Lamar Hall, University of Mississippi, named for Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II, Who helped draft Mississippi’s articles of secession and was the Confederacy's ambassador to Russia.
  • Longstreet Hall, University of Mississippi, named for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, president of the University during the Civil War, a defender of secession and slavery, long-time friend of John C. Calhoun, mentor of his nephew James Longstreet, a leading Confederate general and aide to Robert E. Lee.
  • George Hall, named for James Z. George, Confederate politician and colonel in the Confederate Army, later U. S. Senator.
  • In Ventress Hall there is "an original Tiffany stained glass window [which] depicts a mustering of the University Greys, a company of University of Mississippi students and faculty who fought in the Civil War."
• Pontotoc: Confederate Monument in town square, dedicated in 1919, or the 1930s
• Port Gibson: Claiborne County's Tribute to Her Sons Who Served in the War of 1861–65. (1906)
• University: Confederate Monument
• Vaiden: Vaiden Confederate Monument (1912)

John C. Pemberton at Vicksburg National Military Park

• Vicksburg:
  • Cedar Hill Cemetery: Soldiers' Rest Confederate Monument (1893), where an estimated 5,000 Confederate soldiers are buried.
  • Vicksburg National Military Park: Kentucky memorial composed of bronze statues of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, both native Kentuckians.
  • Vicksburg National Military Park: Lt. Gen. Stephen D. Lee statue (1909).
  • Vicksburg National Military Park: Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton statue.
  • Vicksburg National Military Park: Texas Monument, listing all Texas units on the Vicksburg defensive line, in Walker's Texas Division, and in Joseph E. Johnston's Army.
  • Vicksburg National Military Park: Missouri Monument, one of two state memorials on the battlefield dedicated to soldiers of both armies, located where two opposing Missouri regiments clashed in battle, dedicated on October 17, 1917, during the National Peace Jubilee.
• West Point:
  • Confederate Monument (1907)
  • The Battle of Ellis Bridge Monument (1994)
• Winona: Confederate Memorial Statue (1909)
• Yazoo City: Confederate Monument

Inhabited places

• Benton County (1870) named for CSA Brig. Gen. Samuel Benton who was also a politician that attended the Mississippi secessionist convention.
• Forrest County (1908)
• Jefferson Davis County (1906)
• Lee County (1866)
• City of Stonewall

Water features and dams

• Hattiesburg:
  • Jefferson Davis Lake
  • Jefferson Davis Lake Dam

Roads

• Bay St. Louis: Jeff Davis Drive
• Beaumont:
  • Jeff Davis Parkway
  • Robert E. Lee Street
• Biloxi: Jefferson Davis Avenue
• Bogue Chitto:
  • Beauregard Street
  • Lee Drive
• Corinth: Confederate Street
• De Kalb: Jeff Davis Road
• Duck Hill: Jeff Davis Road
• Florence: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Greenwood: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Hattiesburg:
  • Bedford Forrest Road
  • Robert E. Lee Road
• Hollandale: Jeff Davis Road
• Indianola:
  • Jefferson Davis Drive
  • Stonewall Drive
• Leakesville: Jeff Davis Road
• Lexington: Robert E. Lee Street
• Long Beach: Jeff Davis Avenue
• Lucedale: Robert E. Lee Road
• Meridian: Jeff Davis School Road
• Moss Point:
  • Anderson Road
  • Barron Road
  • Beauregard Road
  • Bragg Road
  • Breckinridge Road
  • Cleburne Road for Patrick Cleburne
  • Early Road
  • Ewell Road for Richard Stoddert Ewell
  • Forrest Road
  • Hood Road
  • Joseph E. Johnston Road
  • Kirby Smith Road
  • Longstreet
  • Magruder Road
  • Pemberton Road
  • Pickett Road
  • Robert E. Lee Road
  • Van Dorn
• New Albany: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Oxford:
  • Jefferson Davis Drive
  • Lamar Avenue (the main thoroughfare), named for Lucius Q. C. Lamar drafter of Mississippi's articles of succession.
• Pascagoula:
  • Baker Road
  • Hardee Road
  • Imboden Road
  • Jeb Stuart Road
  • Mosby Road
  • Robertson Road
  • Wheeler Road
• Picayune:
  • Jefferson Davis Parkway
  • Longstreet Lane
  • Pemberton Place
• Prairie: Jeff Davis Road
• Senatobia:
  • Beauregard Street
  • Forrest Avenue
  • Longstreet Lane
• Tupelo:
  • Beauregard Street
  • Confederate Avenue
  • Jeb Stuart Street
  • Robert E. Lee Drive
• Vicksburg National Military Park
  • Pemberton Circle, at the location of the John C. Pemberton monument.
  • Pemberton Avenue, road passing the site where Pemberton surrendered his forces to Ulysses S. Grant.
• Waveland: Jeff Davis Avenue
• Wesson: Beauregard Road

Highways

• Jefferson Davis Highway
• Lee Highway

Schools

• Biloxi: Jeff Davis Elementary School
• Brooklyn:
  • Forrest County Agricultural High School (1916)
  • South Forrest Attendance Center (1960)
• Caledonia: Caledonia High School: The school's athletic teams are nicknamed the "Confederates."
• Greenwood: Davis Elementary School
• Gulfport: Jefferson Davis Campus, Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College
• Hattiesburg:
  • North Forrest Elementary School
  • Jefferson Davis Hall at Pearl River Community College
• Jackson: The School Board has announced the following elementary schools will be renamed before the 2018–2019 school year:
  • Lee Elementary School (1922)
  • Jefferson Davis Elementary School
  • George Elementary School, named for James Zachariah George, who signed the Mississippi Secession Ordinance and drafted the state constitution that denied voting rights to black citizens.

Confederate Cemetery Memorial, University of Mississippi

• Oxford:
  • Jeff Davis Elementary School (1959)
  • University of Mississippi ("Ole Miss").
    • Confederate Cemetery Memorial (1906)
    • The school's athletic teams are nicknamed the "Rebels."
    • From 1979 to 2003, its mascot was Colonel Reb.
    • The name "Ole Miss" itself was how slaves once addressed the mistress of the plantation. It can be found on campus, on signs, sweatshirts, and in the football cheer.
    • Various plaques have been installed and modified to try and contextualize the school's history.
    • Lamar Hall (1977) memorializes Lucius Q. C. Lamar, a slaveholder who drafted the Mississippi's order of secession and funded his own CSA regiment. Post-war, he agitated for white supremacy, such as a speech before the 1875 election which he said "involved the supremacy of the unconquered and unconquerable Saxon race,"
• Rolling Fork: Sharkey Issaquena Academy (private school). The school's athletic teams are nicknamed the "Confederates."
• Starkville: statue of Stephen D. Lee, the youngest Confederate general and first president of the college which became Mississippi State University. Erected in 1909.

Photos

• 
  Amory
• 
  Biloxi
• 
  Brandon
• 
  Charleston
• 
  Corinth
• 
  Gulfport
• 
  Hattiesburg
• 
  Jackson
• 
  Kosciusko
• 
  Lexington
• 
  Liberty
• 
  Oxford
• 
  Philadelphia
• 
  Pontotoc
• 
  Port Gibson
• 
  Quitman
• 
  Raymond
• 
  Tupelo
• 
  University of Mississippi
• 
  Vicksburg
• 
  Kentucky Memorial, Vicksburg NMP
• 
  The Missouri Memorial, Vicksburg NMP
• 
  Texas Memorial, Vicksburg NMP
• 
  West Point

Missouri

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Missouri

There are at least 20 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Missouri.

Monuments

Courthouse monuments

Statue of David Rice Atchison in front of the Clinton County Courthouse, Plattsburg, Missouri

• Cape Girardeau: Confederate War Memorial (1931)
• Columbia: Confederate Monument (1935). Relocated to the Centralia Battlefield in September, 2015.
• Huntsville: Captain Delaney S. Washburn Memorial (1976).
• Neosho: Confederate Captain of Missouri Monument.
• Palmyra: Palmyra Massacre Monument (1907).
• Plattsburg: Statute of CSA Brig Gen David Rice Atchison who was later a US Senator

Other public monuments

UDC monument at Forest Hill and Calvary Cemetery, Kansas City, MI

Union Confederate Monument, Kansas City, Missouri

• Brookline: Missouri State Guard Monument (2001)
• Centralia: Boone County Confederate Memorial (1935)
• Dexter: Frenchman's Spring Monument (1996). A natural gathering place for soldiers. In July, 1861, 2,000 soldiers from 15 southeast Missouri counties met to organize as the First Division, Missouri State Guard — the pro-Confederate state militia, known as the Swamp Fox Brigade.
• Higginsville: Confederate Memorial State Historic Site; also called "Lion of Lucerne" (1906)
• Kansas City:
  • UDC monument at Forest Hill and Calvary Cemetery to CSA soldiers killed at the Battle of Westport. Buried nearby is CSA General Joseph O. Shelby.
  • Union Confederate Monument, Union Cemetery (1911)
  • Monument to the "Loyal Women of the Old South"
• Keytesville: Sterling Price Monument, Price Park (1915)
• Lone Jack: Cemetery monument to Confederate soldiers who died in the Battle of Lone Jack
• Marshall: Confederate Monument of Saline (1901)
• Naosho: Considered the state capital by Confederates, has two memorials
  • Marker on court house lawn states that Missouri separated from the Union
  • Memorial at Oddfellows Cemetery (1904) near a mass grave
• Roanoke: Shelby's Homecoming Monument (1997)
• Springfield: Two monuments are located at Springfield National Cemetery: the Monument to Confederate Soldiers of Missouri and General Sterling Price (1901), and a UDC granite marker to the unknown Confederate dead at the Battle of Wilson's Creek (1958). In late August, 2017, someone threw paint on it; as of October, 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• St. Louis:
  • Memorial to the Confederate Dead, Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery (1988)
• Waverly: CSA Gen. Joseph O. Shelby Statue (2009).
• West Alton: Confederate Memorial, Lincoln Shields Recreation Area (1909).

Inhabited places

• Atchison County, Missouri Named for Brigadier General David Rice Atchison
• Breckenridge: Named for U.S. Vice President and Confederate general John C. Breckinridge, although the name was misspelled.

Parks

• Keytesville: Price Park memorializes Major General Sterling Price. (1915)
• Higginsville: Confederate Memorial State Historic Site]]

Roads

• Battlefield: South Robert E. Lee Street
• Hilsboro: Jefferson Davis Drive
• Sappington:
  • General Lee Drive
  • Confederacy Drive

Schools

• Columbia: Robert E. Lee Elementary School (1934)
• Southland C-9 School District: Rebelman mascot, school colors red, gray, and white.

Montana

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Montana

There is at least one public space dedicated to the Confederacy in Montana.

• Beaverhead: Confederate Dam
• Beaverhead: Jeff Davis Creek
• Confederate Gulch: historic gold mining camp founded in 1864 by Confederate soldiers, including parolees.

New Jersey

Confederate Monument (1910), Finn's Point National Cemetery.

There is at least one public space dedicated to the Confederacy in New Jersey.

• Pennsville Township: Confederate Monument (1910), Finn's Point National Cemetery. Commemorates the 2,436 Confederate prisoners-of-war who died at Fort Delaware. As of October, 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.

New Mexico

• Santa Fe: Confederate memorial (1993), Santa Fe National Cemetery. Granite and bronze memorial dedicated to 31 Confederate soldiers discovered in shallow graves in 1987 at Glorieta Pass Battlefield, then re-interred at Santa Fe National Cemetery.
• Socorro: Confederate monument (2012) entitled Victory Awaits You

New York

Confederate Monument, Woodlawn National Cemetery, Elmira, New York

There are at least four public spaces with Confederate monuments in New York.

Monuments

Private monuments

• Brooklyn: A tree at St. John's Episcopal Church bears a plaque, installed by UDC in 1912, reading "This tree was planted by CSA Gen. Robert Edward Lee, while stationed at Fort Hamilton." The plaque was removed in 2017.
• Elmira: UDC momument (1937) at Woodlawn National Cemetery, dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died in Elmira Prison. As of October, 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• Hastings-on-Hudson: Confederate marker at Mount Hope Cemetery
• The Bronx: Busts of Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee are in the Hall of Fame for Great Americans at Bronx Community College. The college plans to remove the statues.

Roads

• Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn:
  • General Lee Avenue
  • Stonewall Jackson Drive.

Governor Andrew Cuomo has twice requested the Army, unsuccessfully, to have these streets renamed.

• Throggs Neck, The Bronx: Longstreet Avenue, named for CSA Gen. James Longstreet

North Carolina

Further information: North Carolina in the American Civil War

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § North Carolina

There are at least 140 public spaces with Confederate monuments in North Carolina.

Governor Roy Cooper "has called for the removal of monuments honoring Confederate soldiers and generals", including the Chapel Hill Silent Sam statue. He has called for the repeal of a 2015 law requiring legislative approval to remove Confederate monuments.

State capitol

State Confederate Monument to the west of the state capitol

• North Carolina State Capitol. The Capitol currently houses the offices of the Governor of North Carolina. The legislature relocated to its current location in the North Carolina State Legislative Building in 1963.
  In 2017, Governor Roy Cooper unsuccessfully petitioned the North Carolina Historical Commission to move the following three Confederate monuments from the grounds of the state Capitol to the Bentonville Battlefield, a Civil War site in Johnston County. The Commission found that the 2015 law prohibited their removal, but recommended signage to add context to the monuments, including noting that slavery was a cause of the Civil War. The Commission also found unanimously that the Capitol monuments are "an overrepresentation and over-memorialization" of the Confederacy and Civil War in Georgia. The Commission urged the state’s Department of Natural and Cultural Resources to plan and raise money for a monument recognizing the contributions of African Americans to Georgia's history.
  • North Carolina State Confederate Monument (1895), also known as the Soldiers and Sailors Monument. "This 75-foot-tall monument to fallen Confederate soldiers is located on the State Capitol grounds. At the top of the column is a statue depicting a Confederate artillery soldier holding a gun. Near the bottom of the column are two statues, one representing the Confederate infantry and the other a Confederate cavalryman. Two 32 pounder naval cannons stand on each side of the monument." Contains the Seal of North Carolina. Front: "To Our Confederate Dead." Rear: "First at Bethel, last at Appomattox".
  • Monument to North Carolina Women of the Confederacy, also called Confederate Women's Monument (1914). "The seven foot tall monument, made possible through a private donation, honors the hardships and sacrifices of North Carolina women during the Civil War. A bronze sculpture depicts an older woman, a grandmotherly figure, holding a book as she sits next to a young boy holding a sword. It sits on top of a granite base with bronze bas-relief plaques. The woman, representing the women in the South as the custodians of history, imparts the history of the Civil War to the boy. The two relief plaques portray the Civil War; the eastern side shows soldiers departing for war and leaving their loved ones behind, while the western side depicts a weary or injured Confederate soldier returning home."
  • Henry Lawson Wyatt Monument (1912). He was the first Confederate soldier to die in battle. Inscriptions:
    Front: HENRY LAWSON WYATT / PRIVATE CO. A / BETHEL REGIMENT / NORTH CAROLINA VOLUNTEERS / KILLED AT BETHEL CHURCH / JUNE 10, 1861 / FIRST CONFEDERATE SOLDER | TO FALL IN BATTLE IN THE | WAR BETWEEN THE STATES.
    Rear: WYATT'S COMRADES / IN DASH TO BURN THE HOUSE / GEORGE T. WILLIAMS / JOHN H. THORPE / ROBERT H. RICKS / ROBERT H. BRADLEY / THOMAS FALLON / ERECTED BY THE NORTH CAROLINA | DIVISION, UNITED DAUGHTERS | OF THE CONFEDERACY. / JUNE 10, 1912
    Base, east face: GORHAM. Co. FOUNDERS.
• In addition, the following Civil War monuments are on the Capitol grounds:
  • A statue of Confederate Colonel Zebulon Baird Vance, Governor during the Civil War, 1862–1865.
  • Monument to Civil War Captain and North Carolina legislator Samuel A'Court Ashe (1940), two plaques on a large granite block.

Monuments

Courthouse monuments

Zebulon Baird Vance Monument in Asheville, North Carolina

• Albemarle: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1925)
• Asheville:
  • Zebulon Baird Vance Monument, a granite obelisk erected in 1896. Near the obelisk, a small granite marker memorializes the Dixie Highway, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee, and Col. John Connally, a Confederate officer who was wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg. Near the Buncombe County Courthouse entrance, a smaller obelisk memorializes Confederate soldiers from Buncombe County who fought at Chickamauga and in other Civil War battles. The monument was vandalized in August 2017 and 4 individuals out of 30–40 protesters were arrested for trying to remove it with crowbars.
  • Monument to 60th Regiment North Carolina Volunteers (1905)
  • Memorial plaque to Lieutenant William Henry Hardy (1930), "the First Soldier from Buncombe County to Fall in the War Between The States"
• Bakersville: Mitchell County's Confederate Dead Monument (2011) commemorates 79 men "who died for their freedom and independence. And not for slavery."
• Burgaw: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1914)
• Burnsville: Confederate Soldiers Monument (2009)
• Clinton: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1916). "In honor of the Confederate soldiers of Sampson County who bore the flag of a nation's trust and fell in a cause though lost still just and died for me and you."
• Columbia: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1902); "In appreciation of our faithful slaves"

Confederate Soldiers Monument at Old Cabarrus County Courthouse, Concord, North Carolina

• Concord: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1892) at Old Cabarrus County Courthouse
• Currituck: Confederate Soldiers Monument "To Our Confederate Dead 1861–1865" (1918)
• Dallas: Gaston County Confederate Soldier Monument (2003)
• Danbury: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1990)
• Dobson: Confederate Soldiers Monument (2000)
• Elizabeth City: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1911)
• Gastonia: Confederate Soldiers Monument, Gaston County Courthouse, dedicated November 21, 1912
• Graham: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1914), Alamance County Courthouse. Demonstrators called for its removal in 2017, and the matter was discussed at an Alamance County Commission meeting.
• Greenville: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1914)
• Hendersonville: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1905)
• Hertford: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1912)
• Laurinburg: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1912), sponsored by UDC. "The Scotland County monument has been moved several times in the years since first being placed. Originally it sat in the middle of the road in front of the courthouse at Main and Church streets. It was then moved onto the grounds of the courthouse after becoming a traffic hazard. When the new courthouse was completed in the 1960s, the monument moved with it and was placed in its current location.... [T]he inside contains time capsules."
• Lincolnton: Confederate Soldiers Memorial Drinking Fountain (1911)
• Louisburg: The Confederate Memorial Drinking Fountain (1923) is dedicated to North Carolinian Orren Randolph Smith, who designed the Stars and Bars, the first official flag of the Confederacy. It is five feet high, six feet across, and has separate "white" and "colored" drinking fountains. A similar marker is in Wilson, North Carolina (below).
• Lumberton: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1907)
• Marion: Veterans Memorial
• Morganton: Confederate Soldiers Monument at Old Courthouse (1918)
• Newton: Catawba County Confederate Soldiers Monument (1907), Old Catawba County Courthouse
• Oxford: the Granville Gray- originally dedicated directly in front of the Granville County Courthouse it was moved to the local library after the 1970 protests following the murder of Henry Marrow

Old Chatham County Courthouse, Pittsboro, North Carolina (1908)

• Pittsboro: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1907), Old Chatham County Courthouse; erected by Winnie Davis Chapter, UDC
• Plymouth: Battle of Plymouth monument (1928) at Washington County Courthouse
• Roxboro:
  • Confederate Monument (1931)
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument, Person County Courthouse, erected in 1922, UDC
• Rutherfordton: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1910)
• Shelby: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1907) at Old Courthouse
• Snow Hill: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1929)
• Statesville: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1906) at Iredell County Courthouse
• Taylorsville: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1958)
• Trenton: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1960)
• Wadesboro:
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1906)
  • Confederate Women Monument (1934)
• Warrenton: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1913)
• Waynesville: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1940)
• Wilkesboro: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1998)
• Wilson: Memorial Drinking Fountain (1926). This fountain, like a similar one from the same artist in Louisburg, NC, originally had "white" and "colored" water fountains, separated by the Confederate flag. The water bowls have been removed and replaced with generic tops, and the labels "white" and "colored" sandblasted off; their location is clearly visible.
• Winston-Salem: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1905), Forsyth County Courthouse. The mayor of Winston-Salem, Allen Joines, has suggested it be moved to Salem Cemetery.
• Winton: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1913)

Other public monuments

Joseph E. Johnston, Bentonville

Confederate Soldiers Monument (1868) in Fayetteville

Fort Fisher Confederate Monument, Kure Beach

Lenoir, North Carolina

Lexington, North Carolina (ca. 1920)

New Bern, North Carolina

Henry Lawson Wyatt in Raleigh, North Carolina

Confederate graves and monument, Historic Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh

Gloria Victis, Salisbury

• Asheboro: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1911)
• Asheville: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1903), Newton Academy Cemetery
• Beaufort: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1926), Carteret County Courthouse
• Bentonville: Monuments located at the Battle of Bentonville site include:
  • Confederate Monument (1895)
  • Joseph E. Johnston Monument (2010)
• Unincorporated Cabarrus County, near Concord: Stonewall Jackson Youth Development Center (a correctional facility)
• Charlotte:
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1977)
  • Jefferson Davis Plaque (1960)
  • Last Meetings of the Confederate Cabinet Marker (1915)
  • 1929 Confederate Reunion Marker (1929). "Erected by citizens of City of Charlotte and County of Mecklenburg commemorating the 39th Confederate Reunion June 4–7, 1929." Currently (2018) protected by a glass enclosure.
  • Judah P. Benjamin Memorial "erected in His Honor by Temple Israel and Temple Beth El, the Jewish Congregations of Charlotte, as a Gift to the North Carolina Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy" (1948)
• Concord:
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1892)
  • Jefferson Davis Camp marker, showing where Davis "hitched his horse to a tree which stood on this spot" (1941)
• Cornelius: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1910), Mt. Zion United Methodist Church. 19600 Zion Avenue.
• Edenton: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1909); moved from courthouse in 1961
• Enfield: Confederate Soldiers Memorial (1928) at Elmwood Cemetery. Originally located in downtown Enfield, the sculpture contains a drinking fountain.
• Faison: Monument to the "Confederate Grays" 20th Regiment North Carolina State Troops (1932)
• Fayetteville:
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1868) at Cross Creek Cemetery; the first Confederate monument in North Carolina
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1902)
  • Confederate Arsenal (1928)
  • Judah P. Benjamin marker (1944)
• Fletcher:
  • Jefferson Davis marker (1931), recognizing Davis as "A Statesman with Clean Hands and Pure Heart"
  • Orren Randolph Smith marker (1930)
  • Henry Timrod marker (1930), recognizing Timrod as "Laureate of the Confederacy"
  • Matthew Fontaine Maury marker (1932). A Confederate Navy commander and slave owner, Maury investigated resettling American slaves in Brazil.
  • Robert E. Lee Dixie Highway marker (1926), "In Loving Memory of Robert E. Lee...'The Shaft Memorial and Highway Straight Attest His Worth – He Cometh to His Own'"
  • Zebulon Baird Vance marker (1928)
  • Albert Pike marker (1928), "Arkansas Poet of the Confederacy"
  • Calvary Episcopal Church Memorial (1927), "During the Civil War this Church was Used as Barracks by Confederate Troops"
• Forest City: Forest City Confederate Monument (1932)
• Franklin: Confederate Soldiers Memorial (1909)
• Gatesville: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1915)
• Greensboro:
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument at Green Hill Cemetery (1888)
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1985)
  • Army of Tennessee Monument (1986)
• Halifax: General Junius Daniel marker (1929)
• Harnett County: Confederate Monument (1872) at Chicora Civil War Cemetery to soldiers killed at the Battle of Averasborough, "In Memory of our Confederate Dead Who Fell Upon That Day"
• Hendersonville: Robert E. Lee Dixie Highway Marker (1926; re-dedicated 2008)
• High Point: Confederate Monument (1899), Oakwood Cemetery
• Holly Springs: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1923)
• Jacksonville: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1957)
• Justice: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1912) at Stallings Memorial Park
• Kinston:
  • CSA Gen. Robert Hoke Monument (1920)
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1924)
  • CSS Neuse Confederate Ironclad Gunboat Monument
• Kure Beach:
  • Confederate Memorial (1921)
  • Fort Fisher Confederate Monument (1932); UDC monument erected at former site of Fort Fisher headquarters building
• Lenoir: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1910) in town square
• Lexington: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1905)
• Louisburg:
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1914) to "Our Confederate Dead". The monument was formerly on the street in front of Louisburg College, but the College has grown to surround the monument. Some on campus want it removed. "It's not clear whether the town owns the statue, or whether it belongs to the county or to the quiet but still active Joseph J. Davis 537 chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy."
• Middletown: Confederate Soldiers war Monument (2001)
• Mocksville: Davie County War Memorial (1987)
• Monroe: Located at the Old Union County Courthouse; the obelisk (1910) was erected by the UDC Monroe chapter
• Morgantown: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1918)
• New Bern: Confederate Monument (1885), Cedar Grove Cemetery
• Oxford: Granville Gray (1909), a memorial to the Confederate Veterans of Granville County
• Raleigh:
  • See State capitol, above
  • Confederate Monument (1870), Historic Oakwood Cemetery
• Reidsville: From 1910 to 2011, the monument stood in Reidsville's downtown area. In 2011, a motorist hit the monument, shattering the granite soldier which stood atop it. Placing the monument back in the center of town sparked a debate between local officials, neighbors and friends – which resulted in it being placed at its current site – the Greenview Cemetery. The new site contains a brand new statue. The original 101-year-old statue was completely destroyed.
• Rockingham: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1930)
• Rocky Mount: Nash County Confederate Monument (1917), honoring Confederate war dead in Edgecombe County and Nash Counties; rededicated to all veterans of all wars in 1976
• Salisbury: Gloria Victis ("Glory to the Defeated"), also called Fame Confederate Monument. Cast in Brussels in 1891, Gloria Victis is one of two nearly-identical sculptures by Frederick Ruckstull (the other being the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument, removed from public display in Baltimore in 2017). Gloria Victis appeared first at an exhibition in Paris, and then at a studio in a New York City, where it was purchased by the UDC as a Confederate monument for Salisbury. The 23 ft (7.0 m) high bronze statue features an allegorical angel with outstretched wings dressed in robes with a laurel wreath on her head. In one hand she supports a dying soldier holding a battered rifle, while in her other hand—held high—she holds a second laurel wreath with which to place on the soldier when he expires. Anna Morrison Jackson, widow of Confederate General Stonewall Jackson, attended the 1909 dedication in Salisbury. In 2018 the monument was covered in white paint, apparently a response to distributing KKK flyers in black neighborhoods.
• Selma: The Last Grand Review Monument (1990)
• Stanley: Monument at Stanley Community Center and Polling Place
• Sylva: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1915)
• Tarboro:
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1904)
  • Henry Lawson Wyatt Memorial Fountain (1910)
• Thomasville: Thomasville and Davidson County Civil War Memorial (1910)
• Tuxedo: Robert E. Lee Dixie Highway Marker (1927)
• Washington, Virginia: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1888), Oakdale Cemetery
• Weaverville: Zebulon Vance Birthplace
• Weldon: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1908; relocated 1934)
• Wentworth: Rockingham County Confederate Monument (1998)
• Wilmington:
  • Oakdale Cemetery Confederate Mound (1872); North Carolina's first soldier statue
  • Confederate Memorial (1924)
  • Confederate Monument (1932)
  • Confederate Monument (1998)
  • George Davis Statue (1909)
  • Rose O'Neale Greenhow Monument
• Windsor: Memorial to the Confederate Dead, erected in 1896 by the Confederate Veterans Associations of Bertie County
• Yanceyville: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1921), Old Caswell County Courthouse

Private monuments

• Durham: Confederate memorial, Maplewood Cemetery. About 40 Confederate veterans are buried at the site. Erected in 2015 by the Sons of Confederate Veterans at a cost of about $3,000. Vandalized shortly thereafter with "Black Lives Matter" and "Tear It Down".

Buildings

• Chapel Hill: Vance Hall, at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, named for Civil War governor Zebulon Vance. There is also a portrait of Vance.
• Statesville: Governor Zebulon Vance House and Museum, where he fled after Union General Sherman captured Raleigh. Run by United Daughters of the Confederacy.

Inhabited places

Counties

• Hoke County (1911), named for CSA Maj. Gen. Robert Hoke
• Lee County (1907)
• Pender County (1875), named for CSA Gen. William Dorsey Pender
• Vance County (1881), named for CSA soldier and North Carolina governor Zebulon Baird Vance

Towns

• Carrboro (1882), named for CSA soldier and white supremacist Julian Carr
• Vanceboro
• Zebulon

Natural features

• North Carolina Confederate Veterans Forest (1956) 125,000 spruce pine trees were planted by the UDC in the 1940s as a living memorial to North Carolina Confederate Veterans. The forest was rededicated in 2001. The area is located beneath Mt. Hardy near the Blue Ridge Parkway.

Roads

• Asheville:
  • Vance Crescent Street, named for Zebulon Vance (see above)
  • Vance Gap Road,
  • Vance Place Drive
• Black Mountain
  • Vance Avenue
• Charlotte:
  • Jefferson Davis Street
  • E & W Stonewall Streets
  • E & W Hill Streets
• Clinton: General Lee Lane
• Creedmoor:
  • N. Durham Avenue, section of US Hwy 15 called the Jefferson Davis Highway
  • Fleming Street - Founder of Creedmoor and former Confederate soldier
• Dunn: General Lee Avenue
• Fayetteville: General Lee Avenue
• Flat Rock: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Hope Mills: Jefferson Davis Street
• Kinston: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Lexington: Confederate Street
• Mebane:
  • Beauregard Lane
  • Hill Lane
  • Pickett Lane
  • Stonewall Drive
  • Stuart Lane
• Monroe: Confederate Street
• Salisbury:
  • Beauregard Drive
  • Confederate Avenue
  • Pickett Avenue
  • Stonewall Road
  • Stuart Street
• Sanford: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Spencer:
  • Beauregard Drive
  • Confederate Avenue
  • Pickett Avenue
  • Stonewall Road
  • Stuart Street
• Spring Lake: General Lee Street
• Stonewall: Stonewall Street
• Watha: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Wilmington: (all within the Pine Valley neighborhood)
  • Beauregard Drive
  • Breckinridge Drive, named for CSA Gen. John C. Breckinridge
  • Buckner Drive, named for CSA Brig. Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner
  • Early Drive
  • Jeb Stuart Drive
  • Johnston Drive
  • Longstreet Drive
  • Merrimac Drive
  • Pemberton Drive, named for CSA officer John C. Pemberton
  • Pettigrew Drive, named for CSA Brig. Gen J. Johnston Pettigrew
  • Pickett Drive
  • Robert E. Lee Drive
  • Stonewall Jackson Drive
• Windsor: Confederate Street
• Zebulon: Vance Street

Schools

• Asheville
  • Vance Elementary School
• Charlotte
  • Zebulon B. Vance High School
• Henderson
  • Kerr-Vance Academy
  • Northern Vance High School
  • Vance Charter School
  • Vance County Early College High School
  • Vance County Middle School
  • Vance County High School
  • Zeb Vance Elementary School
• Ralrigh:
  • Vance Elementary School

Ohio

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Ohio

Monuments

Confederate Soldier Memorial, Camp Chase, Columbus

The Lookout (1910), Johnson's Island, Ottawa County

• Columbus: Camp Chase Cemetery's Confederate Soldier Memorial. Dedicated in 1902. Statue on top was toppled and damaged by vandals in August 2017. The Veterans Administration stated that the statue will be repaired. As of October, 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• Pomeroy: Statue of Confederate general John Hunt Morgan
• Sandusky Bay: Four UDC monuments are located at Confederate Stockade Cemetery on Johnson's Island, the first facility built by the Union Army solely for imprisoning Confederate soldiers As of October, 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• West Point: Marker for Battle of Salineville, the northenmost point Confederate forces reached.

Roads

• Milford:
  • Beauregard Court, memorializing CSA Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard
  • Jeb Stuart Drive, memorializing CSA Gen. J. E. B. Stuart.
  • Stonewall Jackson Drive, memorializing CSA Gen. Stonewall Jackson.

Schools

• Cleveland: John Adams High School uses the Rebels team name, but the mascot more closely resembles a cavalier than a Confederate soldier.
• Mcconnelsville: Morgan High School is named for Confederate General John Hunt Morgan. Their nickname is the "Raiders".
• Willoughby: Willoughby South High School dropped its Confederate uniformed mascot and removed all remaining Confederate imagery from the school while retaining the Rebels team name and school colors grey and blue. In 1993 the school dropped Stars and Bars as the school song and removed Confederate imagery from school uniforms.

Oklahoma

There are at least 13 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Oklahoma.

Buildings

• Ardmore: Oklahoma Confederate Home, operated as OK Confederate Home from 1911 to 1942. Renamed Oklahoma Veterans Center after last residing confederate veteran passed.

Monuments

Stand Watie Monument, Polson Cemetery, Delaware County

Confederate Monument at Cherokee National Capitol

• Ardmore:
  • Confederate Monument (1910) at Oklahoma Veterans Center (formerly Oklahoma Confederate Home) has pair (CSA and Union) monuments.
  • Confederate Monument (2013) at Rose Hill Cemetery
• Atoka: Two monuments are located at the Confederate Cemetery for soldiers killed in the Battle of Middle Boggy
• Delaware County: Two monuments to CSA General Stand Watie at Polson Cemetery; the first erected c. 1910–20, and the second erected in 1971
• Durant:
  • Confederate Soldier Statue at Bryan County Courthouse, erected in 1917 by UDC. Dedicated in 1918.
  • Confederate Monument at Highland Cemetery
• Hugo: Rose Hill
• Mayes County: Confederate Monument at site of Second Battle of Cabin Creek (1961)
• Oklahoma City: Confederate Monument in Fairlawn Cemetery (1923)
• Oktaha: Memorial in Oktaha Cemetery to Confederate soldiers who died in the Battle of Honey Springs (1940)
• Rentiesville:
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1988) in Honey Springs Battlefield by UDC and Children of the Confederacy.
  • Texas Confederates Memorial in Honey Springs Battlefield by UDC
• Tahlequah:
  • Confederate Monument at Cherokee National Capitol (1913)
  • Stand Watie Monument (1971)
• Wynnewood: Confederate Soldier monument (2004)

Schools

Robert E. Lee School in Durant, Oklahoma

• Durant: Robert E. Lee Elementary School
• Oklahoma City: school board studying renaming in 2017
  • Robert E. Lee Elementary School (1910)
  • Jackson Elementary School (1910)
  • Wheeler Elementary School (1910)
  • Stand Watie Elementary School (1930)
• Pauls Valley: Lee Elementary School

Inhabited places

• Jackson County (1907) sources dispute if the name is for the CSA General or President Jackson
• Town of Stonewall (1874) for Stonewall Jackson

Roads

• Jay: Stand Watie Road

Oregon

Schools

• Albany: South Albany High School. After splitting from "Albany Union" school in 1971, the new "south" school embraced a Confederate theme. The mascot is the "Rebel", athletic teams are nicknamed "the Rebels", the school colors are red and gray, and a Confederate flag hung in the gymnasium until it was removed during the 1989-90 school year.

Pennsylvania

There are at least three public spaces with Confederate monuments in Pennsylvania.

Monuments

See also: List of monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield § Confederate monuments

Virginia State Monument (1917), Gettysburg Battlefield.

Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument (1911), Philadelphia National Cemetery.

• Gettysburg: Gettysburg Battlefield. In addition to the monuments listed below, the battlefield features monuments to specific Confederate units.
  • Alabama State Monument (1933), Joseph Urner, sculptor.
  • Arkansas State Monument (1966)
  • "Armistead's Last Stand" Marker, for Brig. Gen. Lewis A. Armistead (1887)
  • Army of Northern Virginia Marker (1908)
  • Culp Brothers Memorial (2013), Gary Casteel, sculptor, near entrance Gettysburg Heritage Center. Honors brothers who fought on opposite sides: Confederate Private Wesley Culp and Union Lieutenant William Culp ("Brother against Brother").
  • Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell's Headquarters Marker (1920)
  • Florida State Monument (1963)
  • Georgia State Monument (1961)
  • High Water Mark of the Rebellion Monument (1892)
  • Lt. Gen. Ambrose P. Hill's Headquarters Marker (1920)
  • Gen. Robert E. Lee Equestrian Statue (1917), atop the Virginia State Monument
  • Gen. Robert E. Lee Headquarters Marker (1920)
  • Lt. Gen. James Longstreet Equestrian Statue (1998)
  • Lt. Gen. James Longstreet Headquarters Marker (1907)
  • Louisiana State Monument (1971), Donald De Lue, sculptor
  • Maryland State Monument (1994). Honors Maryland soldiers on both the Union and Confederate sides.
  • Mississippi State Monument (1973), Donald De Lue, sculptor
  • North Carolina State Monument (1929), Gutzon Borglum, sculptor. Borglum was also the first sculptor on the Stone Mountain#Confederate Memorial project.
  • North Carolina Memorial Tablet
  • Soldiers and Sailors of the Confederacy Monument (1965), Donald De Lue, sculptor
  • South Carolina State Monument (1963)
  • Tennessee State Monument (1982)
  • Texas State Monument (1964)
  • Virginia State Monument (1917), Frederick William Sievers, sculptor. Features a larger-than-life sculpture group, "Virginia to Her Sons at Gettysburg;" and is topped by an equestrian statue of Gen. Robert E. Lee. The National Park Service says the monument will not be removed.
• McConnellsburg
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument, dedicated in 1929.
  • Last Confederate Bivouac Monument, dedicated in 1930.
• Philadelphia: Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument (1911), Philadelphia National Cemetery. Commemorates 184 Confederate prisoners of war who died in Philadelphia area hospitals and camps.

Roads

• Gettysburg: Confederate Avenue
• McConnellsburg: Confederate Lane

South Carolina

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § South Carolina

Further information: South Carolina in the American Civil War

There are at least 112 public spaces with Confederate monuments in South Carolina.

The state restricted the removal of memorials and statues with the South Carolina Heritage Act (2000), which states that "no historical monument can be altered or moved without a two-thirds vote in both chambers of the state's General Assembly".

South Carolina State House

In August 2017, "a coalition of Columbia-area groups is calling for the S.C. Legislature to remove several monuments on the State House grounds."

• South Carolina's Confederate Dead (1879), also known as the South Carolina Soldiers Monument. It was unveiled before a crowd of 15,000. The monument was largely destroyed by lightning in 1882, but was replaced by the state two years later. It is positioned on the northern end of the State House grounds. After a decision by the Legislature to remove the Confederate flag from the dome of the State House, where it had flown since 1962, the monument flew a traditional version of the Confederate Battle Flag from 2000 to 2015; the flag was the subject of protests and national level political debate. In 2015 it was removed by a 2/3 vote of both houses of the Legislature. It is displayed in the South Carolina Confederate Relic Room & Military Museum.
• Monument to the South Carolina Women of the Confederacy (1912), a bronze monument by Frederic W. Ruckstull.
• Wade Hampton III Confederate Monument (1906), 16-foot bronze equestrian statue, also by Frederick Ruckstull. There is also a statue of him within the Capitol.

State holiday

• Confederate Memorial Day is celebrated on May 10. Non-essential state employees have the day off.
• On that day only, the Confederate flag is flown at the South Carolina Capitol.

Monuments

Courthouse monuments

Greenwood County Courthouse, Greenwood, South Carolina

• Anderson: Anderson County Confederate Memorial, "Our Confederate Dead," dedicated in 1902. The inscription reads: "The world shall yet decide, in truth's clear, far-off light, that the soldiers who wore the gray, and died with Lee, were in the right."
• Bamberg: Bamberg County Confederate Monument
• Bishopville: Lee County Monument to the Confederate Dead at Lee County Courthouse (1913)
• Darlington: Monument to the Confederate Dead (1880)
• Edgefield Confederate Monument (1900)
• Greenwood: Confederate Monument (1903)
• Lancaster: Our Confederate Soldiers Monument (1909)
• Lexington: Lexington Confederate Monument (1886)
• Manning: Confederate Monument (1914)
• St. Matthews: "Lest We Forget" Monument (1914)
• Union: Union County Confederate Memorial (1917)
• Walterboro: Confederate Monument (1911)
• York County: County removed a Confederate flag and portraits of CSA leaders from inside the court room. Being challenged in court.

Other public monuments

• Abbeville:
  • Abbeville Confederate Monument (1906)
  • First Secession Meeting Columns Monument (1927)
• Aiken: Confederate Memorial (1901)
• Barnwell: Confederate Monument
• Bennettsville: Confederate Monument (1907)
• Camden:
  • Confederate War Memorial (1883)
  • Richard Kirkland Memorial Fountain (1911)

Charleston, South Carolina

• Charleston:
  • Monument "To the Confederate Defenders of Charleston — Fort Sumter 1861–1865" and around the bottom of the base, "Count Them Happy Who For Their Faith And Their Courage Endured A Great Fight", and "H. A. MacNeil Alexis Rudier, Fondeur Paris" (1932). Contains two bronze allegorical statues. The male figure, nude, is the defending warrior, with a sword in his right hand and a shield bearing the Seal of South Carolina in his left hand. The female figure, in a long dress, "represents the City of Charleston. She holds in her right hand a garland of laurel, symbolizing immortality, and with her left hand points towards the sea to the enemy. On the base are scenes in relief of figures repairing the shattered walls of Fort Sumter with sand bags. Eleven stars on the lower base represent the eleven Confederate states." Defaced with "Black Lives Matter" and "Racism" in 2015. A monument to John C. Calhoun was defaced with "racist" and "slavery" at about the same time.
  • Monuments in Washington Square, in front of the South Carolina Historical Society:
    • Statue of General Pierre Beauregard (1904).
    • "At the park's center is an 1891 reduced reproduction of the Washington Monument inscribed with the names of battles fought during the 'War Between the States'."
    • Monument to Henry Timrod (1901), "author of poetic paeans to the Confederacy": "Sleep martyrs, of a fallen cause.".
• Chester Confederate Monument
• Chester County: UDC monument to Confederate dead at Fishing Creek Presbyterian Church cemetery
• Clemson: Old Stone Church Confederate Memorial
• Clinton Confederate Monument
• Columbia:
  • See State Capitol, above.
  • University of South Carolina
    • Longstreet Theater and Annex at the University of South Carolina
    • A dormitory is named for Wade Hampton. What was then South Carolina College was his alma mater.
• Conway: Our Confederate Dead Monument
• Cross Hill: Confederate Monument (1908)
• Fort Mill:
  • Catawba Indian Monument (1900)
  • Defenders of State Sovereignty Monument (1891)
  • Faithful Slaves Monument (1895). Local cotton mill owner Samuel E. White and the Jefferson Davis Memorial Association dedicated the memorial to honor the "faithful slaves who loyal to a sacred trust toiled for the support of the army with matchless devotion and sterling fidelity guarded our defenceless homes, women and children during the struggle for the principles of our Confederate States of America." This monument is seen as an example of the Lost Cause of the Confederacy movement.
• Gaffney: Cherokee County Confederate Monument (1922)

Monument at Battery White

• Georgetown: Confederate Monument (1929) at Battery White
• Jonesville Confederate Monument (1907)
• Kingstree: Confederate Soldier, Williamsburg County Monument (1910)
• Laurens Confederate Monument (1910)
• Marion: Marion Monument "To the Dead and Living Confederate Veterans" (1903)
• Moncks Corner: Berkely County Confederate Monument (2011)
• Newberry Confederate Monument (1880)

Orangeburg

• Orangeburg:
  • Confederate Monument (1893)
  • Confederate Flag and Monument (2001)
  • Memorial in memory of Confederate soldiers buried in Old Pioneer Graveyard (at the Dixie Library Building)
• Prosperity: Confederate Veterans Monument (1928)
• Rock Hill: Ebenezer Confederate Monument (1908)
• Salem Confederate Monument (2004)
• Seneca: UDC Memorial Gateway (1933) dedicated to Confederate soldiers at entrance to Mountain View Cemetery
• Spartanburg: Confederate Soldier Monument (1910)
• Walhalla: "Our Confederate Dead" Monument (1910)
• Westminster Confederate Monument (1980)
• Williamston: Confederate Monument (1942)
• Winnsboro: Confederate Memorial (1901)
• York: York County Confederate Monument (1906)

Private monuments

• Abbeville: The S.C. Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans is erecting an 11.5 feet (3.5 m) foot monument on Secession Hill, dedicated to the 170 signers of South Carolina's Ordinance of Secession. The monument will be unveiled on November 10, 2018.
• Aiken: A granite memorial dedicated to Confederate soldiers was erected in 2017.

Inhabited places

• Counties
  • Bamberg County (1897)
  • Hampton County (1878)
  • Lee County (1902)
• Cities
  • City of Batesburg-Leesville
  • Hampton
  • City of Kershaw (1888)
• Other inhabited places
  • Bradley (unincorporated)
  • Wade Hampton (census-designated place)

Parks

• Charleston: Hampton Park
• Columbia: Hampton Park

Roads

• Aiken: Beauregard Lane
• Anderson:
  • Beauregard Lane
  • Bonham Court
• Beaufort
  • Beauregard Court
  • Hampton Street
• Bluffton: Robert E. Lee Lane
• Charleston:
  • Beauregard Street
  • Hampton Street
  • Robert E. Lee Boulevard
• Clinton:
  • Beauregard Street
  • Stonewall Street
• Columbia:
  • Beauregard Street
  • Bonham Road
  • Bonham Street
  • Confederate Avenue
  • Hampton Hills (neighborhood)
  • South Bonham Road
• Cowpens: Stonewall Drive
• Daufuskie Island: Beauregard Boulevard
• Duncan: Hampton Street
• Early Branch: Robert E. Lee Road
• Easley: Stonewall Drive
• Fort Mill: Confederate Street
• Greenville
  • Stonewall Lane
  • Wade Hampton Boulevard
  • Wade Hampton School Road
• Greenwood: Bonham Court
• Greer
  • Beauregard Court
  • Wade Hampton Boulevard
• Hartsville: Stonewall Street
• Honea Path: Beauregard Drive
• Lake City: Beauregard Street
• Lancaster: Confederate Avenue
• Lyman: Wade Hampton Boulevard
• Modoc: Beauregard Drive
• Mountville: Jefferson Davis Road
• Orangeburg:
  • Beauregard Street
  • Robert E. Lee Street
  • Stonewall Jackson Boulevard
  • Stonewall Jackson Street Southwest
• Rock Hill
  • North Stonewall Street
  • South Stonewall Street
  • Wade Hampton Boulevard
• Saluda
  • Bonham Avenue
  • Bonham Road
• St. Matthews: Stonewall Lane
• Summerville:
  • Beauregard Court
  • Stonewall Drive
• Taylors
  • Wade Hampton Boulevard
• Timmonsville:
  • Robert E. Lee Avenue
  • Stonewall Drive
• Trenton: Thomas S. Jackson Road
• Union:
  • Bonham Station Road
  • General Lee Drive
• Wagener: Stonewall Jackson Road
• Walterboro:
  • Hampton Street
  • Robert E. Lee Drive
• Westminster: Stonewall Drive
• Walterboro: Robert E. Lee Drive

Schools

• Bishopville:
  • Lee Central High School
  • Lee Central Middle School
  • Lee County Career & Technology Center
  • Lee High School
• Blackville: Jefferson Davis Academy
• Clemson University: Named after the Confederate soldier and son of John C. Calhoun that bequeathed the land to the state for the creation of an agricultural college.
• Ehrhardt: Jackson Academy (private school): The school's athletic teams are nicknamed the "Confederates"
• Greenville: Wade Hampton High School
• Varnville: Wade Hampton High School

Other

• Greenville: Wade Hampton Fire Department

Tennessee

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Tennessee, and Nathan Bedford Forrest § Legacy

Further information: Tennessee in the American Civil War

There are at least 80 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Tennessee. The Tennessee Heritage Protection Act (2016) and a 2013 law restrict the removal of statues and memorials.

The Tennessee legislature designated Confederate Decoration Day, the origin of Memorial Day, as June 3, and in 1969 designated January 19 and July 13, their birthdays, as Robert E. Lee Day and Nathan Bedford Forrest day respectively.

Buildings

• Greeneville: General Morgan Inn, located at the spot where Confederate general John Hunt Morgan was killed.
• Murfreesboro: Forrest Hall at Middle Tennessee State University. The Tennessee Board of Regents has unanimously recommended the name change, on the recommendation of a campus task force, and the university president, but it has yet to pass the Tennessee Historical Commission, which plans "public hearings."

Inhabited place

• Dixie Lee Junction, an unincorporated community where the Dixie and Lee Highways intersect.

Monuments

Courthouse monuments

Tipton County Courthouse, Covington

Confederate Monument "Chip", Franklin

Confederate Women monument, Nashville

• Blountville: Confederate Memorial (1928)
• Benton: Confederate memorial (2009)
• Blountville: Confederate Memorial (1928)
• Bolivar: Monument to the Memory of Fallen Confederate Sons (1873)
• Brownsville: Confederate Memorial (1909)
• Carthage:
  • Smith County Confederate Monument
  • Smith County War Memorial (1976)
• Charlotte:
  • Confederate Monument (2001): "Confederate Veterans Memorial honoring those from Dickson County who served the CSA."
  • Confederate Veterans Memorial (2012) "honoring gallant soldiers, veterans and their families."
• Cleveland: Confederate Monument (1911)
• Cookeville: Eternal Flame, honors all Putnam County veterans
• Covington: Confederate Monument (1895)
• Decaturville: Confederate Monument
• Dover: Fort Donelson. The Confederate fort was named for CSA General Daniel Smith Donelson but captured by Union General Grant in 1862, who retained the Fort's name saying "Fort Donelson will hereafter be marked in Capitals on the maps of our United Country..." Also contains Confederate Monument donated by United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1933.
• Dresden: Weakley County Confederate Monument (1915)
• Dyersburg:
  • Confederate Monument (1905)
  • United Confederate Veterans Civil War Plaques (1926)
• Erwin: War Memorial
• Fayetteville:
  • Civil War Memorial in memory of the three thousand Confederate soldiers of Lincoln County (1906)
  • Women's Monument to those who kept up the responsibilities of farms and businesses during the Civil War (1904)
• Franklin: "Our Confederate Soldiers" Monument (1899), UDC monument known locally as "Chip" memorializes soldiers who died in the Battle of Franklin. Some local residents are calling for its removal.
• Greeneville: John Hunt Morgan Memorial
• Jackson: "Our Confederate Dead" Monument (1888)
• Lafayette: Macon County Counfederate Monument (2001)
• Lebanon:
  • 1901 monument to the Confederacy
  • 2011 memorial to those from the County who served in the Army of Tennessee.
  • General Robert Hopkins Hatton marker (1912)
• Lewisburg: Confederate Soldier Monument (1904)
• Manchester: Erected 1991 by United Daughters of the Confederacy.
• McMinnville: Warren County Civil War Memorial (2004)
• Murfreesboro:
  • Rutherford County Confederate Memorial (1901)
  • Rutherford County Confederate Veterans Memorial (2011)
  • Nathan Bedford Forrest Memorial Tablet (1912)
• Nashville: Tennessee Confederate Women's Monument, Belle Kinney Scholz, sculptor (1926)
• Paris: Confederate Monument (1900)
• Pulaski: "Rebel Martyr" Sam Davis Statue (1906)
• Savannah: Confederate Monument (1995)
• Selmer: Confederate Memorial (1994)
• Shelbyville: Confederate Memorial in Memory of the "Shelbyville Rebels" Company F 41st Tennessee Regiment CSA (1937)
• Smithville: DeKalb County Confederate Monument (1996)
• Spencer: Confederate Monument (1988)
• Springfield: Confederate Monuments (two monuments) (1997, 2012)
• Trenton: Oakland Cemetery: Confederate Monument commissioned by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1900 and Confederate marker commissioned by the Sons of Confederate Veterans in 1990. Listed on the NRHP.
• Union City: Confederate Monument (1869)
• Waynesboro: Confederate Monument (2003)

Other public monuments

• Altamont: Confederate Memorial (1896), depicting flags of the Confederacy
• Beechgrove:
  • Nathan Bedford Forrest monument, in Beechgrove Confederate Cemetery.
  • Memorial to the 20th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry (2008), in Beechgrove Confederate Cemetery.
• Centerville: Confederate Civil War Memorial Plaque
• Chapel Hill: Obelisk with Confederate flag on the site where Nathan Bedford Forrest was born. There is also "a medallion-shaped monument outside city hall" with a Confederate flag.
• Chattanooga: statue of Alexander P. Stewart, a confederate lieutenant, in front of the Chattanooga/Hamilton County Courthouse. (1919) Efforts have been made to remove this statue.
• Clarksville: Confederate Monument (1893), Greenwood Cemetery
• Clifton: Nathan Bedford Forrest Memorial
• Columbia: Confederate "Funeral Rest" Memorial, Rose Hill Cemetery (1882)
• Cookville: Confederate Memorial, Cookeville Cemetery (2004)
• Covington: Nathan Bedford Forrest Memorial, Tipton County Museum (1998)
• Crossville: Confederate and Union Memorial
• Denmark: Britton Lane Confederate Monument (1897)
• Dover: Confederate Monument, Fort Donelson (1933)
• Dyersburg: Confederate monument (2004), Old City Cemetery
• Erwin: Confederate Memorial, Ohio Avenue (1903)

Pyramid of cannonballs commemorate Patrick Cleburne in Franklin, Tennessee

• Franklin: Confederal "Funeral Rest" Memorial, Rose Hill Cemetery
  • Cannonballs are stacked in a pyramid to commemorate where CSA General Patrick Cleburne died in the Battle of Franklin
• Gallatin: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1903)
• Hamilton County: Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park. Numerous monuments and memorials to Confederate soldiers and units, as well as Union monuments.
• Humboldt: Confederate Monument (1900), Bailey Park
• Knoxville:
  • A stone monument was erected in 1914 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy at the corner of 17th Street and Laurel Avenue, in the Fort Sanders neighborhood, defaced in August 2017.
  • Civil War Memorial (1901), Knoxville National Cemetery
  • Monument to the Confederate dead (1892), Bethel Avenue
  • Historical marker, with Confederate flag, in front of Immaculate Conception Church, for Father Abram Ryan, called "Poet of the Confederacy".
• Lebanon:
  • Confederate Memorial Gen. Hatton Statue (1912)
  • Rutherford County: grounds around the County Courthouse contain a 1901 monument to the Confederacy and a 2011 memorial to those from the County who served in the Army of Tennessee.
• Lynchburg: Confederate Veterans Memorial, Moore County Public Square
• Memphis:
  • Monument to Captain J. Harvey Mathes, 37th Tennessee CSA
  • Confederate Memorial (1878), Elmwood Cemetery, 824 Dudley Street
• Mount Pleasant: Confederate Monument (1907)
• Mulberry: Confederate Memorial (1909)
• Murfreesboro: Confederate Circle in Evergreen Cemetery was established in 1891 as a memorial to approximately 2,000 Confederate soldiers whose remains were reinterred there.
• Nashville:
  • Confederate Private Monument (1909) in Centennial Park.
  • Confederate Gallery, Ryman Auditorium
  • Mount Olivet Cemetery had a burial and memorial area established by a ladies group shortly after the Civil War which became known as Confederate Circle.
  • The Hermitage: UDC monument and gates (1941) at the Tennessee Confederate Soldiers Cemetery
• Obion: Obion Veterans Memorial, honoring those who were killed in service and were MIA-POW in Civil War, World Wars I & II, Korea, Vietnam, Desert Storm, Afghanistan and Iraq (2006)
• Parkers Crossroads:
  • Freeman's Battery (2002)
  • Morton's Battery (2007)
• Pulaski:
  • Seventh Kentucky Mounted Infantry Memorial (1911)
  • Confederate subsection with a Confederate monument dedicated by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1913, Maplewood Cemetery.
• Santa Fe: Memorial plaque to Maury [County] Light Artillery (Confederate), public square.
• Sewanee:
  • Kirby-Smith Monument (1940)
• Tazewell: Confederate memorial (2000) honoring unknown Confederate dead; located in Irish Memorial Cemetery.
• Trimble: Cemetery Ridge Memorial Plaza, honoring Merion Spence Parks and Williams Hamilton Parks II, members of UDC and SCV respectively (2012)
• Union City
  • Confederate Monument, Kiwanis Park (1909)
  • Confederate Monument to Unknown Soldiers, Old Soldiers' Cemetery, Summer Street at Edwards Street (1869)
• Winchester
  • UDC Memorial to Confederate soldiers (1950), City Cemetery
  • SCV Memorial to Confederate soldiers (2003), Confederate Cemetery, adjoining the City Cemetery"
• Woodbury: 1926 monument "honors all confederate soldiers and marks the spot where CSA Lt. Col. John B. Hutchenson was killed."

Private monuments

• Nashville
  • Nathan Bedford Forrest Statue, made of fiberglass over foam, 25 feet high, on private land near Interstate 65, installed in 1998, built with private money. It is surrounded by Confederate battle flags, constituting what the owner calls "Confederate Flag Park." (No government recognizes it as a park, and the entrance is chained shut with a "No Trespassing" sign.) The giant statue is visible from the highway to anyone entering the city from the south. It has been called "hideous" and "ridiculous." There have been numerous calls for its removal. Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam said: "It's not a statue that I like and [ sic ] that most Tennesseans are proud of in any way." Former Nashville Mayor Megan Barry called the statue "an offensive display of hatred." In 2015, Nashville's Metro Council voted to petition the Tennessee Department of Transportation to plant obscuring vegetation; the Department declined, because it is private land. ("Never mind that the T.D.O.T. itself removed the obscuring vegetation back in 1998, when the statue was first erected.") There has been occasional vandalism; in December 2017 it was covered in "pussy-hat pink" paint, which Bill Dorris, current owner of the land, says he intends to leave. He also said that if trees are planted to block the view from I-65, he "would make the statue taller." It was sculpted, at no charge, by notorious racist Jack Kershaw, an attorney for Martin Luther King's murderer, famous for having said "Somebody needs to say a good word for slavery."

Parks

• Eva: Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park (1963)
• Franklin: Confederate Memorial Park at Winstead Hill Park

Roads

• Brentwood
  • Jefferson Davis Drive
  • Robert E. Lee Lane
• Culleoka: General Lee Road
• Dandridge
  • Jeb Stuart Drive
  • Stonewall Jackson Drive
• Elizabethton: Stonewall Jackson Drive
• Eva: Jeff Davis Drive
• Forest Hills: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Franklin:
  • General J.B. Hood Drive
  • General Nathan Bedford Forrest Drive
  • Jeb Stuart Drive
  • Jefferson Davis Drive
• Gallatin: Robert Lee Drive
• Nashville:
  • Beauregard Drive
  • Jefferson Davis Drive
  • Confederate Drive
  • General Forrest Court
  • Robert E. Lee Court
  • Robert E. Lee Drives (two different streets with the same name)
• Newport
  • Robert E. Lee Drive
  • Stonewall Jackson Driv
• Oak Hill: Stonewall Jackson Court
• Pulaski
  • Sam Davis Avenue
  • Sam Davis Trail
• Sardis: Jeff Davis Lane
• Smyrna
  • Jeb Stuart Drive
  • Lee Lane
  • Longstreet Drive
  • Robert E. Lee Lane
  • Sam Davis Road
  • Stonewall Drive

Schools

• Chapel Hill: Forrest High School
• Nashville: Father Ryan High School, named for Abram Ryan, called "Poet of the Confederacy".
• Paris: Robert E. Lee School
• Sewanee: The University of the South: "Nowhere is the issue of Confederate remembrance more nettlesome than at Sewanee, whose origin[s] are entwined with the antebellum South and the Confederacy." Confederate flags are in stained glass windows of the chapel, as is the Seal of the Confederacy. It benefited greatly at its founding by a large gift from John Armfield, at one time co-owner of Franklin and Armfield, the largest and most prosperous slave trading enterprise in the country. Students as late as 1871 were required to wear uniforms of "cadet gray cloth". Confederate flags hung in the chapel from its dedication in 1909 until the mid-1990s when they were removed "reportedly to improve acoustics". There is an official portrait hanging at the University of Bishop Leonidas Polk, "an ardent defender of slavery," who was in charge of the celebration of the cornerstone laying in 1857, and said the new university will "materially aid the South to resist and repel a fanatical domination which seeks to rule over us." He resigned his ecclesiastical position to become a major general in the Confederate army (called "Sewanee's Fighting Bishop"), and died in battle in 1864. His official portrait at the University depicts him dressed as a bishop with his army uniform hanging nearby. However, his portrait was moved from Convocation Hall to Archives and Special Collections in 2015. The Confederate flag was also emblazoned on the university mace that led processions marking the beginning and ending of the term from 1965 until 1997. At a special chapel service to celebrate Jefferson Davis' birthday, the Ceremonial Mace was consecrated to the memory of Nathan Bedford Forrest, the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, by Bishop Charles C. J. Carpenter of Alabama – one of the clergy who opposed Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s activities in Birmingham in 1963 (see A Call for Unity), prompting King to write his "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" in response.
  • The Vice Chancellor is the chief academic officer at the university; the chancellor is a bishop of the Episcopal church. Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee both turned down offers of the position. (Sewanee has a portrait of Davis.) The first vice chancellor was Rt. Rev. Charles Todd Quintard, called "chaplain of the Confederacy". He compiled the Confederate Soldiers' Pocket Manual of Devotions (Charleston, 1863).
  • The university's chief donor was John Armfield, at the time co-owner of Franklin and Armfield, the largest slave-trading firm in the U.S. He purchased the site and gave the university an endowment of $25,000 a year. In addition to Polk, Bishop Stephen Elliott, the first and only Presiding Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America, and Bishop James Hervey Otey, later prominent in the Confederacy, were significant founders of the university. Generals Edmund Kirby Smith, Josiah Gorgas, and Francis A. Shoup were prominent in the university's postbellum revival and continuance.
  • Monument to Edmund Kirby Smith, Texas Avenue. Smith was, after the war, a Sewanee professor of botany and mathematics.
• Tullahoma: Robert E. Lee Elementary (1964)

Calhoun Hall, named for slave owner and Confederate supporter W. H. Calhoun.

• Vanderbilt University:
  • Calhoun Hall, named for William Henry Calhoun, a slave owner, Masonic Grand Master and silversmith who was arrested for his Confederate support on the order of Union Brigadier General Robert Byington Mitchell pending the release of Union prisoners in 1863.
  • Portrait of Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith by Cornelius Hankins in the Wyatt Center. Smith served as the chancellor of the University of Nashville from 1870 to 1875.
  • Marble bust of Confederate Colonel and Board of Trust Treasurer Edmund William Cole in Kirkland Hall, the administration building. He is also the namesake of the annual Cole Lecture.
  • The campus includes several buildings tied to slavery and the Confederacy, like McTyeire Hall (named for pro-slavery essayist Holland Nimmons McTyeire) and Elliston Hall (named for Elizabeth Boddie Elliston of the Burlington Plantation, who owned slaves).

Theme park

• Pigeon Forge: "Rebel Railroad" was a small theme park built in 1961, its main attraction being a simulated Confederate steam train which afforded "'good Confederate citizens' the opportunity to ride a five mile train route through 'hostile' territory and to help repel a Yankee assault on the train". Rebel Railroad was purchased in 1970 by Art Modell, owner of the Cleveland Browns. In 2018 it is operating under the name Dollywood.

Texas

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Texas

Further information: Texas in the American Civil War

There are at least 178 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Texas. "Nowhere has the national re-examination of Confederate emblems been more riven with controversy than the Lone Star State."

State capitol

• "The Texas Capitol itself is a Confederate monument," according to then-Land Commissioner Jerry E. Patterson. The Texas Confederate Museum was once housed in the Capitol.
  • Confederate Soldiers Monument (1903) features four bronze figures representing the Confederate artillery, cavalry, infantry, and navy. A bronze statue of Jefferson Davis stands above them. The inscription reads: "Died for state rights guaranteed under the constitution. The people of the South, animated by the spirit of 1776, to preserve their rights, withdrew from the federal compact in 1861. The North resorted to coercion. The South, against overwhelming numbers and resources, fought until exhausted."
  • Hood's Texas Brigade, a monument "to memorialize those [who] fought for the Confederacy". "The monument includes a depiction of a Confederate soldier, quotes by Confederate leaders, a flag of the Confederacy and the Confederate battle flag." These are the only Confederate flags currently (2017) visible in the Capitol. Representative Eric Johnson has called for its removal.
  • Terry's Texas Rangers Monument, a monument "to memorialize those [who] fought for the Confederacy" (1907).
  • Children of the Confederacy Creed plaque (1959). It reads:

Because we desire to perpetuate, in love and honor, the heroic deeds of those who enlisted in the Confederate Services, and upheld its flag through four years of war, we, the children of the South, have united in an Organization called the “Children of the Confederacy,” in which our strength, enthusiasm and love of justice can exert its influence.

We, therefore pledge ourselves to preserve pure ideals; to honor the memory of our beloved Veterans; to study and teach the truths of history (one of the most important of which is, that the War Between the States was not a rebellion, nor was its underlying cause to sustain slavery). and always to act in a manner that will reflect honor upon our noble and patriotic ancestors.

Speaker Joe Straus in 2017 called for its removal, citing the statement "was not a rebellion, nor was its underlying cause to sustain slavery" as "not accurate, and Texans are not well-served by incorrect information about our history," in a letter to the State Preservation Board that oversees the Capitol grounds. Texas House Representative Eric Johnson has joined in the call for its removal. By July, 2018, more than 40 state lawmakers had called for its removal.

State symbols

Seal of Texas

• The reverse side of the Seal of Texas (1992) includes "the unfurled flags of the Kingdom of France, the Kingdom of Spain, the United Mexican States, the Republic of Texas, the Confederate States of America, and the United States of America". The Confederate flag is rendered as the Stars and Bars.

State holiday

• Confederate Heroes Day is celebrated on January 19. State employees have the day off.

Buildings

• Austin
  • The John H. Reagan state office building is located at 1400 Congress.

Monuments

Many monuments were donated by pro-Confederacy groups like Daughters of the Confederacy. County governments at the time voted to accept the gifts and take ownership of the statues.

Courthouse monuments

• Alpine: Confederate Colonel Henry Percy Brewster (1963)
• Aspermont: Historical marker, "County Named for Confederate Hero Stonewall Jackson", Stonewall County Courthouse (1963)
• Bastrop: Monuments at Bastrop County Courthouse include:
  • Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1910)
  • Historical marker, "Home Town of Texas Confederate Major Joseph D. Sayers" (1963)
• Bay City: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1913), Matagorda County Courthouse
• Belton: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Bell County Courthouse
• Bonham: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1905), Fannin County Courthouse
• Bryan: Commemorative marker, erected 1965, to the Brazos County Confederate Commissioners Court.
• Comanche: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (2002), Comanche County Courthouse
• Corsicana: Call to Arms (Confederate Soldiers' Monument), by Louis Amateis (1907), Navarro County Courthouse. A Civil War bugler stands in uniform holding a bugle to his mouth with his proper right hand. He holds a sword in his proper left hand at his side. He wears a hat with a feather in it and knee-high boots. A bedroll is slung over his proper left shoulder and strapped across his chest and proper right hip. The sculpture is mounted on a rectangular base. "Isaac O'Haver was a member of Co K of the 17th VA Cavalry. He was a 17 year-old bugler for his unit. He was born Sep. 20, 1844 and died at the age of 27 on March 30, 1872. He is buried at the Ladoga Cemetery." The plaques on the monument read:
  • South side: The Call to Arms Erected 1907 by Navarro chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy To commemorate the valor and heroism of our Confederate Soldiers It is not in the power of mortals to command success The Confederate Soldier did more - he deserved it. "But their fame on brightest pages penned by poets and by pages Shall go sounding down the ages"
  • West side: "Nor shall your glory be fought while fame her record keeps or honor points the hollowed spot where valor proudly sleeps" "Tell it as you may It never can be told Sing it as you Will It never can be sung The Story of the Glory of the men who wore the gray"
  • East side: "It is a duty we owe the dead who died for us: - But where memories can never die - It is a duty we owe to posterity to see that our children shall know the virtues And rise worthy of their sires".
  • North side: The soldiers of the Southern Confederacy fought valiantly for The liberty of state bequeathed them By their forefathers of 1776 "Who Glorified Their righteous cause and they who made The sacrifice supreme in That they died To keep their country free"
• Clarksville: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Red River County County Courthouse

Denton, Texas

• Denton: Denton Confederate Soldier Monument, Denton County Courthouse. Cost $2,000; a project of the Denton Chapter, UDC. Dedicated June 3, 1918, Jefferson Davis's birthday. It had "whites only" drinking fountains on each side. In 2015 it was defaced with the words "THIS IS RACIST" in red paint. The twenty-year campaign of a Denton resident, Willie Hudspeth, to have the monument removed was the subject of a Vice news video in 2018. After the wave of Confederate monument removals that followed the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, and in large part as a result of Hudspeth's campaign, a county 15-person Confederate Memorial Committee met for three months in 2017–18 and recommended "adding context" — two video kiosks and a large plaque, "with interviews about local veterans and the history of slavery" — to the monument rather than removing it, a suggestion accepted unanimously by the county commissioners. Once the nature of the historical context has been determined, approval of the Texas Historical Commission will be required. As of September, 2018, "the county still does not have a timeline for completing the project and...there were no updates to report". The video caught the attention of Kali Holloway, director of the Make It Right Project, which is working to remove Confederate monuments. She added the Denton monument to the group's "top 10 list" of monuments they consider priorities.
• Fort Worth: Monument to "Confederate Soldiers and their Descendents" (1953), Tarrant County Courthouse

Dignified Resignation in Galveston, Texas

• Galveston: Dignified Resignation (1909) by Louis Amateis at the Galveston County Courthouse. With his back turned to the US flag while carrying a Confederate flag, it is the only memorial in Texas to feature a Confederate sailor. It was "erected to the soldiers and sailors of the Confederate States of America." An inscription on the plaque reads, "there has never been an armed force which in purity of motives intensity of courage and heroism has equaled the army and navy of the Confederate States of America."
• Gainesville: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Cooke County Courthouse (1911)

Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument in Georgetown, Texas

• Georgetown: Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Williamson County Courthouse (1916)
• Goldthwaite: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Mills County Courthouse
• Granbury: Statue of CSA General Hiram B. Granbury (1913), killed in the Battle of Franklin (1913), Hood County Courthouse
• Hillsboro: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Hill County, Texas Courthouse
• Jefferson: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1907, moved to the courthouse in the 1930s), Marion County Courthouse
• Linden: Confederate Monument (1903), Cass County Courthouse
• Livingston: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Polk County Courthouse
• Llano: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Llano County Courthouse
• Lockhart: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Caldwell County Courthouse
• Longview: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1911), Gregg County Courthouse
• Mount Pleasant: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1912), Titus County Courthouse
• Memphis: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Hall County Courthouse
• Marshall: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1906), Harrison County Courthouse
• New Braunfels: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1937), Comal County Courthouse
• Paris: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Lamar County Courthouse
• Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Kaufman, Kaufman County Courthouse
• Perryton: Courthouse monument to CSA colonel William Beck Ochiltree
• Rusk: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Cherokee County Courthouse
• Sherman: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1896), Grayson County Courthouse. This was the first Confederate statue dedicated at a county courthouse in Texas.
• Snyder: marker (1963) commemorating William Read Scurry, Scurry County Courthouse
• Stephenville: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (2001), Erath County Courthouse

Confederate Mothers Monument in Texarkana

• Texarkana: The Confederate Mothers Monument (1918), located in Texas near the state line with Arkansas, is shared by the US District Court in Texarkana, Texas, and the US Post Office and Courthouse in Texarkana, Arkansas
• Vernon: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Wilbarger County Courthouse
• Weatherford: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1929), Parker County Courthouse
• Waxahachie: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1912), Ellis County Courthouse

Other public monuments

Confederate Memorial Plaza in Anderson, Texas

Confederate Soldiers Monument, Austin

Confederate Monument, Beaumont

• Alpine: CSA Gen. Lawrence "Sul" Ross Monument (1963)
• Amarillo: Confederate Soldier Statue (1931)
• Anderson: Confederate Memorial Plaza (2010). The plaza beside the Grimes County courthouse flies a Confederate flag behind a gate with metal lettering reading "Confederate Memorial Plaza." A metal statue depicts one of several Grimes County residents who fought with the 4th Texas volunteer infantry brigade in Virginia.
• Athens: Henderson County Confederate Monument (1964)
• Austin:
  • Hood's Texas Brigade Monument, Texas State Capitol
  • Littlefield Fountain, University of Texas, commemorates George W. Littlefield, a university regent and CSA officer. An inscription reads, "To the men and women of the Confederacy who fought with valor and suffered with fortitude that states [sic] rights be maintained."
  • Texas Confederate Women's and Men's Historical Markers, at 3710 Cedar St. and 1600 W. Sixth, commemorate campgrounds built to house and care for widows, wives, and veterans of the Confederacy.
• Beaumont: "Our Confederate Soldiers" Monument (1912)
• Clarksville: Confederate Soldier Monument (1912)
• Cleburne: Cleburne Monument (2010)
• Coleman: Hometown of Texas CSA Col. James E. McCord Monument (1963)
• College Station: A statue of Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Confederate general and former president of A&M University is located on the campus of Texas A&M University. In August 2017 the Chancelor of the university, John Sharp, confirmed that the university will not be removing the statue from the campus.
• Corpus Christi: Queen of the Sea (1914; restored 1990), bas-relief by Pompeo Coppini; UDC-sponsored Confederate memorial featuring an allegorical female figure – representing Corpus Christie – holding keys of success while receiving blessings from Mother Earth and Father Neptune, who are standing next to her. "Coppini was abhorrent of war", and in Queen of the Sea "he crafted a sculpture that symbolized peace and captured the spirit of Corpus Christi".

Confederate War Memorial in Dallas

• Dallas: Confederate War Memorial. Originally erected in City Park in 1897, but relocated to Pioneer Park Cemetery in 1961 due to highway construction. Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings called in 2017 for a task force to decide what to do it, as well as the statue of Lee in Lee Park.
• El Paso:
  • Hometown of Texas CSA Capt. James W. Magoffin Monument (1964)
  • CSA Maj. Simeon Hart Monument (1964)
• Farmersville: Confederate Soldier Monument (1917), Farmersville City Park
• Fort Worth: Confederate Soldier Memorial (1939), Oakwood Cemetery
• Gainesville Confederate Heroes Statue (1908) in Leonard Park
• Gonzales: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Confederate Square. Dedicated on June 3, 1909. To "our Confederate dead."
• Greenville: Confederate Soldier Monument (1926)
• Holliday: Stonewall Jackson Camp 249 Monument (1999)
• Houston:
  • Spirit of the Confederacy (1908, in present location since 1925), by Louis Amateis. Erected by United Daughters of the Confederacy.
  • Dick Dowling (sculpture), located at the entrance to Hermann Park. Erected in 1905, the monument was in front of City Hall until 1958, when it was moved to its present location. In August 2017 Andrew Schneck was arrested at the statue with bomb materials.
• Kermit: Col. C.M. Winkler Monument (1963)
• Marshall:
  • Confederate Capitol of Missouri Monument (1963)
  • Confederate Monument (1906)
  • Home of Last Texas Confederate Gov. Pendleton Murrah Monument (1963)
• Miami: Col. O.M. Roberts Monument (1963)

John H. Reagan Memorial in Palestine, Texas. The allegorical figure seated beneath Reagan represents the Lost Cause of the Confederacy.

• Palestine: John H. Reagan Memorial (1911) by Pompeo Coppini
• Sabine Pass: Sabine Pass Battleground. Where the Sabine River enters the Gulf of Mexico, 47 Confederate men held off a large Union attack, destroying two Union boats and capturing hundreds of prisoners. Today the site is managed by the Texas Historical Commission, and it hosts battle reenactments in honor of the Confederate soldiers.
• Sherman: Confederate Soldier Monument (1897)
• Tomball: Confederate Powder Mill Marker Monument (1966)
• Victoria: Confederate Monument (1912). Pompeo Coppini's statue, called The Last Stand, and sometimes The Firing Line, sits in De Leon Plaza. The inscription reads: "On civilization's height / Immutable they stand". The $5,000 cost was raised by the United Daughters of the Confederacy.

Private monuments

Confederate Veterans Memorial Plaza, Palestine, Texas

• Austin: Confederate monument, Oakwood Cemetery. Erected in 2016 by the Sons of Confederate Veterans.
• Belton: Monument to Confederate Sargeant Jacob Hemphill. Erected 2016 by Sons of Confederate Veterans.
• Crowley: "Confederate Veterans Memorial Monument honoring The Confederate Veterans of Crowley and the surrounding area interred at the Crowley Cemetery." Erected 2011 by the Sons of Confederate Veterans.
• Hempstead: The Liendo Plantation was a center for Confederate recruiting efforts and held Union prisoners during the war. Now it holds battle reenactments and demonstrations of Civil War era Confederate life at its annual Civil War Weekend.
• Orange: The Confederate Memorial of the Wind, located on Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, but visible from I-10, has been under construction since 2013, and will be the largest Confederate monument built since 1916, according to the Sons of Confederate Veterans. A center stone ring is held aloft by 13 pillars, one for each state that seceded. There are twenty commemorative flagpoles.
• Palestine: Confederate Veterans Memorial Plaza (2013), funded by the Sons of the Confederate Veterans

Inhabited places

Counties

• Donley County (1882) named for Stockton P. Donley, a lawyer who enlisted in the Confederate Army. Just after the war in 1866, he was elected to the Supreme Court of Texas, but was removed by the Reconstruction military government.
• Ector County (1891) named for CSA General Mathew Ector, who later served as a judge.
• Foard County (1891) named for Robert L. Foard, an attorney and Confederate Major.
• Gray County (1902) named for Peter W. Gray, a lawyer and legislator who attended the 1861 Texas State Secession Convention, and voted to leave the union. Shortly after, Gray was elected to the Confederate House of Representatives.
• Gregg County (1873) named for CSA General John Gregg, who was a delegate to the Texas Secession Convention in 1861 and was elected to represent Texas in the Provisional Confederate Congress in Montgomery, Alabama, and later in Richmond, Virginia. He was killed in action at the Siege of Petersburg in 1864.
• Hemphill County and Hemphill city (1877) named for John Hemphill, Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court from 1841 to 1858 until he was elected to the US Senate when Sam Houston refused to support secession. He was expelled from the Senate when Texas seceded in 1861 and then represented Texas in the Provisional Confederate Congress.
• Jeff Davis County (1887) named for Jefferson Davis.
• Lee County (1874) named for Robert E. Lee.
• Ochiltree County (1889) named for secessionist politician William Beck Ochiltree.
• Oldham County (1881) named for William Simpson Oldham Sr., a Confederate politician.
• Randall County (1889) named for CSA Brig. Gen. Horace Randal.
• Reagan County (1903) named for CSA Postmaster General John H. Reagan.
• Reeves County (1884) named for CSA officer George R. Reeves.
• Roberts County (1889) named for Oran Milo Roberts, who was unanimously elected president of the 1861 Secession Convention, a meeting that he had been influential in calling. In 1862 he resigned the Supreme Court seat and was elected colonel of the Eleventh Texas infantry in the Confederate Army. He was Governor of Texas from 1879 to 1883.
• Scurry County (1884) named for secessionist and CSA Gen. William Read Scurry.
• Stephens County, originally Buchanan County, for U.S. President James Buchanan, in 1861 was renamed for CSA Vice-President Alexander Stephens.
• Stonewall County (1888) named for CSA General Stonewall Jackson.
• Sutton County (1890) named for CSA officer John S. Sutton.
• Terrell County (1905) named for CSA acting General Alexander W. Terrell.
• Terry County (1904) named for CSA Col. Benjamin Franklin Terry .
• Tom Green County (1875) named for CSA Brig. Gen. Thomas Green, KIA (killed in action).
• Upton County (1910) named for brothers John C. and William F. Upton, both colonels in the Confederate Army.
• Winkler County (1910) named for CSA Col. Clinton M. Winkler.

Municipalities

• City of Cleburne (1871)
• City of Fort Davis: named for Jefferson Davis.
• City of Granbury (1887)
• City of Hemphill: named for judge and Confederate politician John Hemphill (see Hemphill County as well)
• City of Robert Lee
• City of Stonewall: named for Stonewall Jackson.

Museums

See also: Texas Confederate Museum

• Columbus: Confederate Memorial Museum. Located in an unusual building, built in 1883, that formerly was the town's water tower, and in the base its Fire Station. It is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark. Curated by UDC, which purchased the building from the town in 1926, when its water system was modernized and the unneeded tower building put up for sale. According to the UDC it holds a collection of artifacts from Civil War soldiers of Columbus and Colorado County. It is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, dedicated, according to UDC, to the veterans of all wars, although the museum holds only Confederate artifacts.
• White Settlement: Texas Civil War Museum, opened 2006. It is pro-Confederacy, and the UDC has permanently one of the three seats on its board. Has material from the former Texas Confederate Museum in Austin, which closed in 1988.

Parks

• Davis Mountains State Park (1938) named for the mountain range
• Davis Mountains (geographic feature in West Texas around and named for Fort Davis)
• Fort Worth: Jefferson Davis Park.
• Holliday: Stonewall Jackson Campground
• Lakeside, Tarrant County: Confederate Park. The two Confederate flags displayed on each side of the park's marker were removed by the Texas Department of Public Transportation in 2017. Marker text:

  Site of Confederate Park // Local businessman Khleber M. Van Zandt organized the Robert E. Lee Camp of the United Confederate Veterans in 1889. By 1900 it boasted more than 700 members. The Club received a 25-year charter to create the Confederate Park Association in 1901, then purchased 373 acres (151 ha) near this site for the “recreation, refuge and relief of Confederate soldiers" and their families. Opening events included a picnic for veterans and families on June 20, 1902, and a statewide reunion September 8–12, 1902, with 3,500 attendees. The park thrived as a center for the civil and social activities on Texas Confederate organizations. By 1924 the numbers [ sic ] of surviving veterans had greatly diminished, and the Confederate Park Association dissolved when its charter expired in 1926.

• Palestine: John H. Reagan Park

Roads

• Austin:
  • In July, 2018, at approixmately the same time that Robert E. Lee Road and Jeff Davis Avenue were renamed, the city's Equity Office recommended changing the names of seven more streets:
    • Littlefield Street. Commemorates George W. Littlefield, a CSA officer.
    • Tom Green Street
    • Sneed Cove, named for Richard A. Sneed, Confederate soldier and co-founder of the Ku Klux Klan.
    • Reagan Hill Drive
    • Dixie Drive
    • Plantation Road
    • Confederate Avenue
• Conroe:
  • Beauregard Drive
  • Jubal Early Lane
  • Stonewall Jackson Drive
• El Paso: Robert E. Lee Road
• Hamilton: Stonewall Jackson Road
• Hillsboro: Confederate Drive
• Hemphill:
  • Confederate Street
  • Stonewall Street
• Holliday: Stonewall Road
• Houston:
  • Robert E. Lee Road
  • Robert Lee Road
  • Tuam Street, a major artery named for CSA Gen. Dowling's birthplace, Tuam, Irelamd.
• Hunt: Robert E. Lee Road
• Jacksonville: Jeff Davis Street
• Kermit East Winkler Street
• Lakeside Confederate Park Road
• League City: Jeb Stuart Drive
• Levelland: Robert Lee Street
• Liberty: Confederate Street
• Livingston: Robert E. Lee Road
• Marshall:
  • Jeff Davis Street
  • Stonewall Drive
• Missouri City
  • Beauregard Court
  • Bedford Forrest Drive
  • Breckinridge Court
  • Confederate Drive
  • Pickett Place
• Richmond:
  • Jeb Stuart Drive
  • Jeff Davis Drive
  • Stonewall Drive
• Ridgley: Bedford Forrest Lane
• Roma: Robert Lee Avenue
• San Antonio:
  • Beauregard Street
  • Robert E. Lee Drive
• Sterling City: Robert Lee Highway
• Sweetwater: Robert Lee Street
• Tyler:
  • Jeb Stuart Drive
  • Jeff Davis Drive
• Victoria: Robert E. Lee Road

Note: "There are similarly named streets in towns and cities across east Texas, notably Port Arthur and Beaumont, as well as memorials to Dowling and the Davis Guards, not least at Sabine Pass, where the battleground is now preserved as a state park"

Schools

• Abilene:
  • Jackson Elementary School
  • Johnston Elementary School
  • Lee Elementary School (1961)
• Amarillo:
  • Lee Elementary School
  • Tascosa High School. Confederacy iconography was dropped in 1974. The school dropped its mascot, Johnny Reb, and stopped playing "Dixie" as their fight song. The Dixieland Singers became the Freedom Singers. Miss Southern Belle became Tascosa Belle. The "Rebel" nickname remained, but other ties to the Civil War disappeared.
• Austin:
  • John H. Reagan Early College High School (1965)
  • William B. Travis High School, home of the "Rebels". Dropped "Dixie" as its song in 2012.
  • Zachary Taylor Fulmore Middle School
  • Sidney Lanier High School: Sidney Lanier was in the Confederate Army.
  • Johnston High School: Named for Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate general killed in the Battle of Shiloh. The school closed in 2008; Eastside Memorial High School is now (2017) at that location.
• Buda: Jack C. Hays High School. The school uses the "Rebel" nickname for its athletic teams. Mascot "Colonel Jack" no longer has a Confederate flag belt buckle but still dresses in grey. The school dropped the Confederate flag as an official symbol in 2010 and the school district banned it from all district property in 2012. In 2015 it replaced the school song "Dixie".
• Baytown:
  • Lee College (1934)
  • Lee High School (1928)

Stonewall Jackson Elementary School, Dallas

• Dallas:
  • Albert Sidney Johnston Elementary School
  • John H. Reagan Elementary School
  • Robert E. Lee Elementary School
  • Stonewall Jackson Elementary School (1939)
• Denton: Lee Elementary School (1988)
• Eagle Pass: Robert E. Lee Elementary School
• Edinburg: Lee Elementary School
• El Paso: Lee Elementary School
• Evadale: Evadale High School. The school uses a Confederate flag-inspired crest. Its athletic teams are nicknamed the "Rebels".
• Fort Davis:
  • Fort Davis AEC School
  • Fort Davis High School
• Gainesville: Robert E. Lee Intermediate School
• Grand Prairie: Robert E. Lee Elementary School (1948)
• Houston:
  • Davis High School (1926)
  • Dowling Middle School (1968), named for CSA Maj. Richard W. Dowling
  • Jackson Middle School (1925)
  • John H. Reagan High School (1926)
  • Johnston Middle School (1959)
• Marshall: Robert E. Lee Elementary School
• Midland:
  • Lee Freshman High School (1961)
  • Lee High School (1961). The school's athletic teams are nicknamed the "Rebels". Lee High School had used the Confederate flag in the past.
• North Richland Hills, home of the Richland High School "Rebels" and "Dixie Belles". The school mascot is "Johnny Rebel".
• Port Arthur: Lee Elementary School (1959)
• Robert Lee:
  • Robert Lee Elementary School
  • Robert Lee High School
• Rosenberg: B. F. Terry High School. Named for Confederate hero Benjamin Franklin Terry.
• San Angelo: Lee Middle School (1949)
• San Antonio: Robert E. Lee High School (1958). After voting against a name change in 2015, the school board voted in August 2017 to change the name of the school. In October, district trustees voted 5-2 to name the school Legacy of Educational Excellence, or LEE High School. Its mascot is currently the Volunteer and the school colors are red and grey. Its pep squad, currently called the Southern Belles, were once called the Confederates. Its varsity dance team and junior varsity drill team are respectively named the Rebel Rousers and Dixie Drillers.
• Stonewall: Stonewall Elementary School
• Tyler:
  • Hubbard Middle School (1964), named for Confederate Col. Richard B. Hubbard
  • Robert E. Lee High School (1958). Called "the city's most radioactive Confederate symbol," the possible renaming of the school was the subject of active discussion at meetings in August and September, 2017. In 1970, as a result of a statewide federal desegregation order, the school had to get rid of "its Confederate-themed mascot (the Rebels), fight song ("Dixie"), and prized Confederate flag (so large that it required twenty boys to carry). Its beloved Rebel Guard, a squadron of boys handpicked by an American-history teacher to dress in replica Confederate uniforms at football games and fire a cannon named Ole Spirit after touchdowns, had to find a new name. Same for the Rebelettes drill team."

Utah

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Utah

• Dixie, a region of Washington County, Utah; The first President of the Washington Stake was Robert Dockery Covington, a slave owner from North Carolina and Mississippi. There were other Southern settlers; crops such as tobacco and cotton would grow there.
• Dixie State University, St. George, Utah.

Vermont

Main article: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Vermont

Virginia

Further information: Virginia in the American Civil War

See also: List of memorials and monuments at Arlington National Cemetery and Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Virginia

There are at least 223 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Virginia, more than in any other state.

State holiday

• Lee-Jackson Day is observed on the second Friday in January. (Lee's birthday is January 19, Jackson's January 21.) Many Virginia cities, including Blacksburg, Charlottesville, Fairfax, Fredericksburg, Hampton, Newport News, Lynchburg, Richmond, and Winchester choose not to observe Lee–Jackson Day.

Bridge

• Abingdon: The John Hunt Morgan Bridge, on East Main St./U.S. 11, is named for a Confederate general.

Buildings

• Alexandria: Robert E. Lee District RECenter
• Lexington: Carillon Stonewall Jackson Hospital
• Manassas: Stonewall Jackson Volunteer Fire & Rescue Department
• Richmond:
  • Museum and White House of the Confederacy, part of the American Civil War Museum.
  • Tredegar Iron Works, also part of the American Civil War Museum. Contains the headquarters for the Richmond National Battlefield Park.
  • Fort Harrison. The Fort is gone but there is a Visitor’s Center. It is part of the Richmond National Battlefield Park.

Highways

• General Mahone Highway, a large portion of U.S. Route 460, between Petersburg and Suffolk.
• Jefferson Davis Highway, also called Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway. In 2011, the County Board of Arlington County, Virginia, voted to change the name of Old Jefferson Davis Highway, the original route of Jefferson Davis Highway in the county, to Long Bridge Drive, after the board's chairman made disparaging remarks about Davis. However, the name of Jefferson Davis Highway itself, a portion of U.S. 1 that only the Virginia General Assembly could rename, remained unchanged. In February 2016, the Virginia Attorney General's office issued an advisory opinion that the City of Alexandria, unlike the neighboring Arlington County, had the legal authority to change the name of the portion of Jefferson Davis Highway that was within the city's jurisdiction. In September 2016, the Alexandria City Council voted unanimously to change the name of the city's portion of the highway.
• Jubal Early Highway, a section of Virginia Rt. 116 in Franklin County, Virginia
• Lee Highway in Fairfax, Virginia
• Lee Jackson Memorial Highway in Chantilly, Virginia.
• Stonewall Jackson Highway

Monuments

Courthouse monuments

• Abingdon: Confederate Monument (1907), Frederick William Sievers, sculptor

Charlottesville

• Charlottesville, Albemarle County Monument, American Bronze Foundry Company (1909)
• Amelia: Confederate Monument (1905)
• Amherst: Amherst County Confederate Monument (1922)
• Appomatox: Confederate Monument (1905)
• Bedford: Confederate Memorial (1935)
• Berryville: Confederate Memorial (1900)
• Bland: Confederate Monument (1911)
• Bowling Green: Confederate Monument (1906)
• Boydton: Monument to Confederate Soldiers of Mecklenburg (1908; rededicated in 2002)
• Charlotte: Charlotte County Confederate Memorial (1901)
• Chatham: Confederate Dead Monument (1899; rededicated in 1967)
• Chesterfield: Confederate Memorial (1903)
• Courtland: Confederate Monument (1905)
• Dinwiddie: Confederate Monument (1909)
• Eastville: Confederate Monument (1913). "Erected by Harmanson-West camp Confederate veterans, the daughters of the Confederacy, and the citizens of the Eastern Shore of Virginia to the soldiers of the Confederacy from Northampton and Accomack Counties. They died bravely in war, or, in peace live nobly to rehabilitate their country. A. D. 1913."
• Emporia: Confederate Memorial (1910)
• Fincastle: Confederate Memorial (1904)
• Floyd: Confederate Monument (1904)
• Front Royal: Confederate Monument (1911)
• Gainesville: Barnard Bee Jr. monument located within Manassas National Battlefield Park.
• Gate City: Confederate Memorial (1988)
• Gloucester: Confederate Monument (1899)
• Halifax: Confederate Memorial (1911)
• Heathsville: Civil War Memorial, Northumberland County (1873)
• Hillsville: Confederate Monument (1907)
• King William: To Our Soldiers of the Confederacy Monument (1901)
• Lancaster: Lancaster County Confederate Monument (1872)
• Lawrenceville: Brunswick County Confederate Monument (1910)

Leesburg

• Leesburg: Confederate Soldier Memorial (1908)
• Louisa: Confederate Monument (1905)
• Lovingston: Confederate Monument (1965)
• Lunenburgh: Confederate Monument (1916)
• Marion: Confederate Monument (1904)
• Mathews: Our Confederate Soldier Monument (1912)
• Monterey: Confederate Monument (1918)
• Montross: Westmoreland County Confederate Monument (1876)
• New Castle: Confederate Monument (1912)
• Nottoway: Confederate Monument (1893)
• Palmyra: Confederate Memorial (1901)
• Pearisburgh: Confederate Medal of Honor Monument (1995). Inscribed is the Jefferson Davis quote, "It is a duty we owe to posterity to see that our children shall know the virtues and rise worthy of their sires."
• Powhatan: Powhatan Troop Confederate Memorial (1999)
• Rocky Mount: Confederate Monument (1910)
• Spotsylvania Courthouse: Confederate Monument (1918)
• Surry: Confederate Monument (1903)
• Sussex: Confederate Monument (1912)
• Tappahannock: Essex County Confederate Monument (1909)
• Tazewell: Confederate Memorial (1903)
• Warm Springs: Confederate Memorial (1922)
• Warrenton: Monument to CSA colonel John S. Mosby (1916)
• Washington: Confederate Monument (1898)
• Williamsburg: Williamsburg Confederate Monument (1908)
• Windsor: Confederate Monument (1905)

Other public monuments

• Alexandria:
  • Plaques (1870) of Robert E. Lee and George Washington hang on either side of the altar at Christ Church, where both were parishioners. Following a unanimous vote of its board in 2017, the church announced the plaques would be removed in 2018 once a new location of "respectful prominence" is identified.
  • Appomattox (1899), a statue dedicated to the Confederate dead at the intersection of Washington and Prince streets. The Mayor and the City Council voted unanimously in September 2016 to move the statue to a museum, and are awaiting permission from the Virginia Legislature to do so.

Robert E. Lee hitched his horse in Berryville, Virginia while on his march to Gettysburg

• Berryville: Memorial (1986) and "hitching post" where Robert E. Lee tethered his horse, Traveller, while Lee "paused on his march to Gettysburg" to attended a church service
• Brandy Station: UDC monument (1998) dedicated to John Pelham
• Bristol: Confederate Soldier Monument (1910)
• Buchanan: Botetourt Artillery Obelisk (1902)
• Buckingham: Confederate Soldiers of Buckingham County (1908)

Lee-Jackson Bivouac Shaft, Chancellorsville

• Chancellorsville: Confederate monuments at the site of the Battle of Chancellorsville include:
  • Jackson Memorial Boulder and Tablet (1888), placed by former members of Stonewall Jackson's staff
  • General Thomas J. Jackson Shaft (1888), "On this spot fell mortally wounded Thomas J. Jackson Lt. Gen. C.S.A. May 2nd 1863"
  • Lee-Jackson Bivouac Shaft (1903), "Bivouac, Lee and Jackson, night of May 1, 1863"
  • Lee-Jackson Bivouac Tablet (1937)
  • Brigadier General Elisha F. Paxton Tablet (1980), "In this vicinity Brig. Gen. E. F. Paxton, C.S.A. Aged 35 years, of Rockbridge County, VA. was killed on the morning of May 3, 1863 while leading his command, the Stonewall Brigade in the attack on Fairview"

Robert Edward Lee, Charlottesville

Thomas Jonathan Jackson, Charlottesville

• Charlottesville
  • Robert Edward Lee (sculpture), Henry Shrady and Leo Lentelli, sculptors, 1924. Ther eis no historical link between Lee and Charlottesville, and the City Council of Charlottesville voted in February, 2017, to remove it, and to rename Lee Park, Emancipation Park. This led to the white supremacist Unite the Right rally in August, 2017, in which there were three fatalities. A lawsuit, unresolved as of October, 2018, generated an injunction prohibiting the city from removing the statue or "adding context". The statues were then shrouded in black, but the shrouds were removed in 2018. In the City Council meeting of July, 2018, the name of the park was changed again, to Market Street Park.
  • Thomas Jonathan ("Stonewall") Jackson (sculpture), by Charles Keck, erected in 1921. Originally the Charlottesville City Council had intended to leave it, but following the violence of the Unite the Right rally of August 10–11 (provoked by the decision to remove the Lee statue), the Council voted on September 5, 2017, to remove it, and the park it was located in was renamed Justice Park. A lawsuit blocked immediate removal or "adding context". The statue was also shrouded in black. Legal action forced the removal of the shroud in 2018. At the City Council meeting of July, 2018, the park name was changed a second time, to Court Square Park. As of October, 2018, the fate of the two statues is unresolved.
  • University of Virginia Cemetery: Confederate monument (1893), by Caspar Buberl. Juslin Greenlee draws a parallel between the erection of this monument, at whose dedication slavery was denied as a cause of the Civil War, and the adjacent cemetery for slaves, which was robbed of bodies for dissection in UVA's School of Medicine and Anatomy.
• Culpeper County: UDC monument (1929) commemorating Confederate victory in the Battle of Brandy Station
• Farmville: Virginia Defenders of State Sovereignty Confederate Soldier Monument (1900)
• Fairfax, Virginia: John Quincy Marr monument, dedicated to the first Confederate officer killed in the Civil War during the Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1861) Erected 1904.
• Franklin: Confederate Monument (1911)
• Fredericksburg
  • Confederate Monument (2009)
  • "The Angel of Marye's Heights" Monument, statue of Sergeant Richard Rowland Kirkland giving water to fallen union soldier. (1965)
  • The Heights at Smith Run (2014)
  • Thomas R.R. Cobb Monument and Marker (1888)
• Glen Allen: J.E.B. Stuart Memorial (1888)
• Gloucester: Confederate Monument (1889)
• Goshen Pass: Maury Memorial, stone monument marker (1923)
• Hanover: Confederate Monument (1914)

Big Bethel UDC Monument, Langley Air Force Base, Hampton

• Hampton:
  • Two monuments at Big Bethel Cemetery, within Langley Air Force Base:
    • Big Bethel UDC Monument (1905)
    • UDC Monument (1964), commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Big Bethel
  • Hampton National Cemetery: Two small, granite blocks near the burial location of 272 Confederates are inscribed "To Our Confederate Dead"

Turner Ashby Monument, Harrisonburg

• Harrisonburg: Turner Ashby Monument (1898), located on Turner Ashby Lane
• Hopewell: Confederate Memorial (1949)

Lebanon, Virginia

• Lebanon: Confederate Monument (1914)
• Lexington
  • Francis H. Smith Confederate Monument (1931)
  • Stonewall Jackson Monument and Arch
  • Washington and Lee University
    • Previously Washington University, was renamed weeks after Robert E. Lee died as the President of the university.
    • A large Confederate battle flag and a number of related flags were removed from the Chapel in 2014.
    • Inside Lee Chapel, in place of an altar, is a large marble statue of Lee, recumbent, wearing Confederate battle gear and resting on a camp bed. (Lee is buried with his family in a mausoleum beneath the chapel.)
    • Robert E. Lee Residence.
    • Grave of Traveller, Robert E. Lee's horse (1871). Apples are regularly placed on the grave by visitors.
  • At Virginia Military Institute is a 1912 bronze replica of a 1910 marble statue of Stonewall Jackson on display at the West Virginia State Capitol. First-year cadets exiting the barracks through the archway are required to honor Jackson's memory by saluting the statue.
• Luray:
  • Confederate Monument (1898)
  • Page County Confederate Monument (1918)
• Lynchburg:
  • Confederate Statue opposite Courthouse.
  • Jubal Early Monument (1919)
  • Confederate Monument (1900)
• Mechanicsville: Wilcox's Alabama Brigade (1999)
• Mecklenburg County: Confederate statue in front of the Courthouse.
• Middletown: Monument (1919) to Stephen Dodson Ramseur at entrance to Belle Grove Plantation, where he died following the Battle of Belle Grove.

Mount Jackson

• Mount Jackson: "Our Soldiers Cemetery" statue (1903)
• New Kent: Confederate Monument (1934)
• New Market: This Rustic Pile Monument (1909)
• Newport News: Confederate Soldier Monument (1909)
• Nickelsville: Nickelsville Spartan Band Monument (2000)
• Norfolk: Confederate Monument (1907). According to a statement by Mayor Kevin Cooper Alexander dated August 16, 2017, the Norfolk City Council, in 2015, voted unanimously to leave it in place. In response to the "tragic events in Charlottesville," the question is being reexamined.

Lee to the Rear!, Wilderness Battlefield, Orange County, Virginia

• Orange County: Confederate monuments at Wilderness Battlefield include:
  • Wilderness Battlefield Tablet (1927), UDC monument
  • Colonel James D. Nance Tablet (1912), marks where Nance was killed
  • Texas Brigade Shaft (1964), "'Who are you my boys?' Lee cried as he saw them gathering. 'Texas boys,' they yelled, their number multiplying each second."
  • "Lee to the Rear!" Tablet (1903), "Lee to the Rear! Cried the Texans. May 6, 1864"
• Parksley: Confederate Monument (1899). Inscriptions read: "They died for the principles upon which all true republics are founded"; "They fought for conscience sake [ sic ] and died for right"; "At the call of patriotism and duty, they encountered the perils of the field and were faithful even unto death." The front of the monument gives this information: "Erected by Harmanson-West Camp Confederate Volunteers in memory of their dead comrades from Accomack and Northampton Counties." The monument was made by Gaddess Brothers of Baltimore of Barre granite, and is about 30 feet tall.

William Mahone Monument at Petersburg National Battlefield

• Petersburg:
  • Petersburg National Battlefield
  • Hagood's Brigade, a monument in the Petersburg National Battlefield. Text on front: "Here a brigade composed of the 7th battalion, the 11th, 21st, 25th and 27th regiments South Carolina Volunteers, commanded by Brig. Gen. Johnson Hagood, charged Warren’s Federal Army Corps, on the 21st day of August 1864, taking into the fight 740 men, retiring with 273. // No prouder fate than theirs who gave their lives to liberty." Text on rear: "Placed here by Wm. V. Izlar, a survivor of the charge, aided by other South Carolinians."
  • Old Men and Boys Monument (1909), in Petersburg National Battlefield. Text: "This stone marks the spot where the old men and boys of Petersburg under Gen. R.E. Colston and Col. F.H. Archer 125 strong on June 9th, 1864 distinguished themselves in a fight with 1,300 Federal Cavalry under Gen. Kautz, gaining time for the defeat of the expedition. // Placed by the Petersburg Chapter U.D.C. May 1909"
  • Mahone Monument, Battle of the Crater, Petersburg National Battlefield (1927), erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy
  • Monument where A. P. Hill was killed during the Third Battle of Petersburg
  • Monument where John Pegram was killed during the Battle of Hatcher's Run
• Portsmouth: Confederate Monument, listed on the NRHP. Local politicians "have been contemplating the fate of the Confederate statue since 2015, and the town's mayor recently called for it to be moved to a local cemetery instead." In August 2017 the mayor announced that it would be relocated to a cemetery.
• Pulaski: In Memory of the Confederate Soldiers of Pulaski County, 1861–1865 Monument (1906)
• Reams: North Carolina Monument

Howitzer Monument, Richmond, Virginia

Memorial Granite Pile, Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia. Photo by William Henry Jackson.

Williams Carter Wickham, Richmond, Virginia

• Richmond:
  • Howitzer Monument, Caspar Buberl, sculptor, (1892)
  • A.P. Hill Monument, Caspar Buberl, (1892) Defaced with red paint the night of August 21–22, 2018.
  • Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Libby Hill Park (1894). Defaced with graffiti in 2015.
  • The Memorial Granite Pile, Confederate Section, Hollywood Cemetery
  • Monument Avenue features monuments of Confederate leaders. Richmond citizens immediately after the war intended to erect three statues of Virginians defending the city (two were killed in the defense), and it was twenty years later before an actual plan was proposed. In 2017, city officials started to hold public meetings for community input on the future of the city's many Civil War monuments and statues.
    • Robert E. Lee Monument (1890). This is the only monument on Monument Avenue that is on state rather than city property. In November 2017, Virginia governor Terry McAuliffe, in response to ongoing clashes at the monument, issued emergency regulations which make a permit necessary for any meeting with more than 10 people, and prohibiting firearms.
    • Jefferson Davis (1907). Defaced with "Black Lives Matter" in 2015.
    • J.E.B. Stuart (1907)
    • Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson (1919)
    • Matthew Fontaine Maury, "Pathfinder of the Seas" (1929).
  • Williams Carter Wickham Monument (1891). Paid for by the general's comrades and employees of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway; placed in Monroe Park. Two young descendants of the late general, who do not necessarily speak for the entire family, are now calling for the removal of this statue.
• Stephenson: Memorial to Lieutenant Colonel Richard Snowden Andrews and Men of 1st Maryland Battery, CSA (1920)
• Strasburg: Confederate Monument (1896), Strasburg Presbyterian Church Cemetery

Cedar Hill Cemetery, Suffolk, Virginia

• Suffolk: Confederate Monument (1889), Cedar Hill Cemetery
• Virginia Beach: Princess Anne County Confederate Heroes Monument (1905)

Monument near where Stonewall Jackson's arm was buried, Wilderness, Virginia

• Wilderness: Monument (1903) near where Stonewall Jackson's amputated arm was buried
• Winchester: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1916)

Private monuments

• Blairs
  • A 51 by 31 feet Confederate flag, near U.S. 29, was according to its erectors the largest one in existence (as of 2017).
• Potomac Falls
  • At the Trump National Golf Club there is a monument to the "River of Blood", saying that “Many great American soldiers, both of the North and South, died at this spot, 'The Rapids', on the Potomac River. The casualties were so great that the water would turn red and thus became known as The River of Blood. 'It is my great honor to have preserved this important section of the Potomac River.' – Donald John Trump". Numerous historians have said that no important Civil War action occurred anywhere near that point of the Potomac River. No historian supports Trump.

Parks

Jefferson Davis Memorial Park at Fort Monroe, Virginia

• Falls Church: J.E.B. Stuart Park (1961) named for the Confederate General
• Fort Monroe: Jefferson Davis Memorial Park (1956). Dedicated by UDC, the park commemorates the CSA president's two years of imprisonment in the fort.
• Fredericksburg Lee Hill Community Center
• Richmond: Chimborazo Park, site of the Confederate Chimborazo Hospital

Roads

• Alexandria:
  • Beauregard Street
  • Bragg Street
  • Braxton Place
  • Breckinridge Place
  • Chambliss Street
  • Dearing Street
  • Donelson Street
  • Early Street
  • Floyd Street
  • French Street
  • Frost Street
  • Gordon Street
  • Hardee Place
  • Hume Avenue
  • Imboden Street
  • Iverson Street
  • Jackson Place
  • Janney's Lane
  • Jordan Street
  • Jubal Avenue
  • Lee Street
  • Longstreet Lane
  • Maury Lane
  • Pegram Street
  • Quantrell Avenue
  • Reynolds Street
  • Rosser Street
  • Van Dorn Street
  • Wheeler Avenue
• Annandale:
  • John Marr Drive
  • Lanier Street
  • Rebel Drive
• Blackstone: Jeb Stuart Road
• Bland: Jeb Stuart Street
• Boones Mill: Jubal Early Highway
• Bristow: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Centreville:
  • Confederate Ridge Lane
  • General Lee Drive
• Chantilly:
  • Mosby Highway
  • Old Lee Road
• Culpeper:
  • General A.P. Hill
  • General Jackson Avenue
  • General Jeb Stuart Lane
  • General Lee Avenue
  • General Longstreet Avenue
  • General Winder Road
• Damascus: Jeb Stuart Highway
• Fairfax:
  • Confederate Lane
  • Mosby Woods Drive
  • Old Lee Highway
  • Pickett Road
  • Rebel Run
• Foster: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Hopewell: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Ivor: General Mahone Boulevard
• Lynchburg: Early Street
• Manassas:
  • Beauregard Avenue
  • Lee Avenue
• Martinsville:
  • Jeb Stuart Road
  • Jefferson Davis Drive
• Middleburg: John Mosby Highway
• Natural Bridge Station:
  • Jeb Stuart Drive
  • Robert E. Lee Drive
• New Market:
  • Confederate Street
  • Lee Street
  • Stonewall Street
  • Stuart Street
• Petersburg: Confederate Avenue
• Powhatan: Robert E. Lee Road
• Purcellville: Jeb Stuart Road
• Rhoadesville: Jeb Stuart Drive
• Richmond:
  • Confederate Avenue
  • Monument Avenue
  • Mosby Court
• Sandston:
  • Carter Avenue
  • Confederate Avenue
  • Early Avenue
  • Garland Avenue
  • J.B. Finley Avenue
  • Jackson Avenue
  • Kemper Court
  • Pickett Avenue
  • Wilson Way
• Staunton:
  • Beauregard Drive
  • J.E.B. Stuart Drive
  • Stonewall Jackson Boulevard
• Verona: Confederate Street
• Virginia Beach:
  • General Beauregard Drive
  • General Hill Drive
  • General Jackson Drive
  • General Lee Drive
  • General Longstreet Drive
  • Hood Drive
• Waynesboro:
  • Davis Road
  • Pickett Road
  • Robert E. Lee Avenue
• Winchester: Jubal Early Drive
• Woodford:
  • Jeff Davis Drive
  • Stonewall Jackson Road

Schools

• Arlington: Washington-Lee High School (1925). In 2017, just after the Unite the Right Rally, a campaign started to have the school renamed.
• Bridgewater: Turner Ashby High School, named for CSA colonel Turner Ashby, the "Black Knight of the Confederacy". The school's football team are the "Black Knights".
• Bristol:
  • Stonewall Jackson Elementary School (1948)
  • Washington-Lee Elementary School (1968)
• Bull Run: Stonewall Jackson High School (1972)
• Clear Brook: Stonewall Elementary School (1960)
• Fairfax:
  • Fairfax High School phased out its Johnny Rebel mascot, Confederate imagery and flags and renamed the "Confederattes" drill team in 1986 after complaints from black students. They retained the Rebels team name.
  • Lanier Middle School, named for CSA Officer Sidney Lanier (poet, musician)
  • Lees Corner Elementary, named for Lee family (including Robert E. Lee) as owners of Sully Plantation (1986)
  • Mosby Woods Elementary School, named for John S. Mosby and cavalry Mosby's Raiders, school's athletics uses Raiders.
• Falls Church: J.E.B. Stuart High School, whose name is scheduled to be changed in 2019.
• Fredericksburg: Lee Hill Elementary School (1952)
• Hampton:
  • Jefferson Davis Middle School (1960), scheduled to have its name changed in 2018.
  • The name of the Campus at Lee, a collection of city schools, had its name changed to Hampton City Schools Adult and Alternative Learning Center in 2017. The name change is scheduled to be completed in 2018.
• Henrico: Douglas S. Freeman High School. Its athletic teams are nicknamed the "Rebels." The school has retired its "Rebel man" mascot.
• Hurley: Hurley High School. Its athletic teams are nicknamed the "Rebels." Confederate iconography, including the Confederate Battle Flag, is prominent throughout the school.
• Lexington: Washington and Lee University. See above, under "Other public monuments".
• Manassas
  • Stonewall Middle School (1974)
  • Stonewall Jackson High School (1973)
• Mathews Lee-Jackson Elementary School
• Mechanicsville:
  • Lee-Davis High School (1958). The athletic teams of the school, which was whites-only when it opened, are the Confederates, and the school band plays Dixie. A petition drive to change the name has not been successful as of 2018.
  • Stonewall Jackson Middle School (1969). The school's athletic teams are nicknamed the "Rebels."
• Montross: Washington and Lee High School
• Quicksburg: Stonewall Jackson High School (1959)
• Richmond: J.E.B. Stuart Elementary School, whose name is scheduled to be changed in 2018.
• Spotsylvania Courthouse:
  • 'Lee's Headquarters' monument (1903)
  • Ramseur's Brigade monument (2001)
  • Robert E. Lee Elementary School
• Springfield:
  • Robert E. Lee High School (1958)
  • Sangster Elementary named for a prominent slaveholding family loyal to the Confederacy
• Stuart: Stuart Elementary School (1938)

Washington State

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Washington (state)

There is at least one building in Washington state named for an officer who served the Confederacy.

• Bellingham: Pickett House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

3rd Flag of the Confederacy and the Bonny Blue Flag at the Jefferson Davis Park, 2018

At least two private properties contain a Confederate memorial or fly a CSA flag:

• Clark County: Near Ridgefield is Jefferson Davis Park (2007), established by the SCV to hold the Jeff Davis Highway markers from Blaine and Vancouver. Flags of the Confederacy are also displayed there.
• Seattle: United Confederate Veterans Memorial, Lake View Cemetery. Erected in 1926 by United Daughters of the Confederacy. Made of rock from the Confederate monument at Stone Mountain, Georgia, site of the Ku Klux Klan's rebirth.

The monument has been vandalized repeatedly. In 2005, "the flag insignia, bayonets, and a plaque with Robert E. Lee on it were stolen, but then restored". Following the Charleston church shooting of 2015, "Fuck White Supremacy" was painted on it. On July 5, 2018, "several parts of the 10-ton piece of granite [were] smashed, including a portion of the monument's inscription, insignia, and relief of Robert E. Lee."

Also in 2015, a petition was started to have it removed. In 2017 Seattle Mayor Ed Murray called for it to be taken down, saying it represents "historic injustices" and is a symbol of hate, racism, and violence. After the Mayor's statement, the Cemetery closed for several days because of threats related to the monument.

West Virginia

There are at least 17 public spaces with Confederate monuments in West Virginia.

State capitol

• Bust of Stonewall Jackson (born in West Virginia, at that time part of Virginia) by Bryant Baker, located "in the rotunda of the West Virginia State Capitol." (1959)
• Statue of Stonewall Jackson by Moses Ezekiel on the State Capitol grounds (1910) placed by UDC Chapter No. 151

Monuments

See also: Confederate Cemetery at Lewisburg

First Confederate Memorial (1867), Romney, West Virginia

• Clarksburg: Bronze equestrian statue of Stonewall Jackson created by Charles Keck (1953) by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC). Jackson was born in Clarksburg.
• Charles Town: It was in Charles Town, in the Jefferson County Courthouse, that abolitionist John Brown was tried; he was hung nearby. In 1986, the UDC, who oppose memorials to John Brown, erected at the entrance to the Jefferson County Courthouse a bronze plaque "in honor and memory of the Confederate soldiers of Jefferson County, who served in the War Between the States". The local newspaper, Spirit of Jefferson, and a group of local African Americans have called for its removal. On September 7, 2017, the Jefferson County Commission voted 5-0 to let the plaque be. The group Women's March West Virginia attends each County Commission meeting holding signs that say "Remove the plaque".
• Charleston - See West Virginia State Capitol, above.
  • Bust of Stonewall Jackson by Bryant Baker, located "in the rotunda of the West Virginia State Capitol." (1959)
  • Statue of Stonewall Jackson by Moses Ezekiel on the state capitol grounds (1910) placed by UDC Chapter No. 151
• Harpers Ferry: Heyward Shepherd Monument (1931). Although Shepherd was a black freeman working for the railway when killed in John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry, the monument was erected by UDC and Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV). They called the project the "Faithful Slave Memorial" for many years and saw it as a way to emphasize their idea that blacks enjoyed being slaves and that men like Shepherd were victims of those seeking to free slaves.
• Hinton: Confederate Soldier Monument, Summers County Courthouse (dedicated May 1914) The base of the monument carries the inscription: "(North base:) This monument erected in honor of American valor as displayed by the Confederate soldiers from 1861 to 1865, and to perpetuate to remotest ages the patriotism and fidelity to principles of the heroes who fought and died for a lost cause. (East base:) sacred to the memory of the noble women of the Confederacy, who suffered more and lost as much, with less glory, than the Confederate soldier. (South base:) erected in the year 1914 by Camp Allen Woodrm Confederate veterans and Camp Bob Christian sons of Confederacy veterans and their friends. (West base:) This monument is dedicated to the Confederate soldiers of Greenbrier and New River valleys who followed Lee and Jackson.
• Lewisburg: Confederate Monument (1906) The Confederate "monument was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy at a cost of $2,800. The monument was originally located on the campus of the Greenbrier College, but moved to its present location when U.S. Route 60 was relocated." It is now located on the lawn of the old public library in Lewisburg. Some residents have suggested interpretive signage for the statue. The inscription on the base reads, "In memory of our Confederate dead."
• Mingo: Confederate Soldier Monument (1913/2013) The inscription reads in part, "TO THE MEMORY OF THE CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS OF RANDOLPH COUNTY AND VICINITY THIS INCLUDES ALL SOLDIERS WHO DIED IN VALLEY MOUNTAIN"
• Parkersburg: Confederate Soldier Monument, (1908) The monument was created by Leon Hermant and the inscription reads in part, " IN MEMORY OF OUR CONFEDERATE DEAD ERECTED BY PARKERSBURG CHAPTER UNITED DAUGHTERS OF CONFEDERACY"
• Romney: First Confederate Memorial (1867) Carved on the main facade are the words, "The daughters of Old Hampshire erect this tribute of affection to her heroic sons who fell in defense of Southern Rights."
• Union: Monroe County Confederate Soldier Monument (1901); marble statue inscribed "There is a true glory and a true honor. The glory of duty done, the honor of integrity of principle. R. E. Lee"

Inhabited places

• Bartow, initially an 1861 Confederate encampment, Camp Bartow, named for the late Confederate Colonel Francis Bartow.
• Harding, named for CSA Maj. French Harding.
• Linden, named for CSA Capt. Charles Linden Broadus.
• Welch, named for CSA Capt. Isaiah A. Welch.

Parks and water features

• Weston: Stonewall Jackson Lake State Park (1990) named for Stonewall Jackson Lake named for Confederate General Stonewall Jackson.

Roads

• Charles Town:
  • Beauregard Boulevard
  • Lee Way
• Charleston:
  • Beauregard Street
  • Jackson Street
  • Lee Street
  • Dixie Street
• Craigsville: General Lee Street
• Elkins: Robert E. Lee Avenue
• Flatwoods: Stonewall Jackson Highway

Schools

• Charleston: Stonewall Jackson Middle School occupies the building that housed the former Stonewall Jackson High School.

Wisconsin

See also: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials § Wisconsin

• Prairie du Chien: United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) monument to Jefferson Davis at Fort Crawford Cemetery Soldiers' Lot. Davis served briefly at Fort Crawford. The text on the plaque reads, "JEFFERSON DAVIS, 1808 - 1889, Lieutenant United States Army, Assigned Fort Crawford 1831, Served here with distinction during Black Hawk War, Hero in Mexican War 1846-1848, United States Congressman, Senator, Secretary of War, President Confederate States of America, 1861-1865, Erected by The United Daughters of the Confederacy"
• Wisconsin Dells: The Confederate spy Belle Boyd (1844-1900) is buried in Spring Grove Cemetery in Wisconsin Dells. She would go on tour in the United States and speak about being a spy for the Confederacy. Boyd also wrote a book about her career. Belle Boyd was to speak at a Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) post in Kilbourn City, Wisconsin (now Wisconsin Dells) when she died from a heart attack. Members of the local GAR post served as pallbearers at her funeral and was buried at the cemetery. Her grave is marked with a Confederate flag.

Wyoming

Natural Features

• Yellowstone National Park: The Lamar River (named 1884–85) is named for L.Q.C. Lamar, a secessionist who drafted the instrument of Mississippi's secession and raised a regiment for the Confederates with his own money. He served as a Confederate ambassador to Russia. The river was named while he served as the United States Secretary of the Interior after the war. The Lamar Valley and other park features or administrative names which contain Lamar are derived from this original naming.

International

Brazil

• In 1865, at the end of the American Civil War, a substantial number of Southerners left the South; many moved to other parts of the United States, such as the American West, but a few left the country entirely. The most popular country of Southerners emigration was Brazil, which still allowed slavery and wanted to encourage cotton production. These emigrants were known as Confederados. A Confederate monument was erected in the city of Americana, São Paulo state, Brazil.

Canada

• Kitchener, Ontario: Eastwood Collegiate Institute (1956), a public high school, replaced its Johnny Rebel mascot and Confederate imagery, perceived as associated with white bigotry, with Rebel Lion in 1999. The school retains the Rebel name for its teams.
• Montreal, Quebec: A plaque on a Hudson's Bay Company store commemorating Jefferson Davis' brief stay in the city was installed by UDC in 1957; it was removed in 2017 following the attack against counter protesters committed by a white supremacist in Charlottesville.

Ireland

• Tuam: Ireland commemorated CSA Major Richard W. Dowling, who was born in the Tuam, with a bronze memorial plaque on the Town Hall bearing his image and life story. Text of plaque: "Major Richard W. (Dick) Dowling C.S.A., 1837–1867 Born Knock, Tuam; Settled Houston Texas, 1857; Outstanding business and civic leader; Joined Irish Davis Guards in American Civil War; With 47 men foiled Invasion of Texas by 5000 federal troops at Sabine Pass, 8 Sept 1863, a feat of superb gunnery; formed first oil company in Texas; Died aged 30 of yellow fever. This plaque was unveiled by Col. J.B. Collerain 31 May 1998"

Scotland

• Edinburgh: Dean Cemetery, obelisk for Scottish-born CSA Colonel Robert A. Smith, with a Confederate marker and Confederate flags.

See also

• African-American history
• Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps
• Confederate History Month
• Confederate Memorial Day
• Confederate holidays
• Culture of the Southern United States
• History of the Southern United States
• King Cotton
• Lee High School
• List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
• List of Civil War Battles
• List of Civil War Discovery Trail sites
• List of memorials and monuments at Arlington National Cemetery
• List of memorials to Jefferson Davis
• List of memorials to Robert E. Lee
• List of memorials to Stonewall Jackson
• List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic
• List of Mexican-American War monuments and memorials
• List of monuments erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy
• List of monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield
• List of Presidents of the United States who owned slaves
• List of ships of the Confederate States Navy
• List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials
• Lost Cause of the Confederacy
• Memorials to Abraham Lincoln
• Modern display of the Confederate flag
• Monument and memorial controversies in the United States
• Neo-Confederate
• Racism in the United States
• Racism in United States politics
• Racial segregation in the United States
• Robert E. Lee Day
• Robert E. Lee Elementary School (disambiguation)
• Slavery in the United States
• White nationalism
• White supremacy

Further reading

• Blight, David W. (2002). Beyond the Battlefield: Race, Memory, and the American Civil War. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558493612.
• Blight, David W. (2002). Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0674008199.
• Brown, Thomas J. (2004). The Public Art of Civil War Commemoration: A Brief History with Documents. Bedford/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0312397913.
• Brown, Thomas J. (2015). Civil War Canon: Sites of Confederate Memory in South Carolina. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1469620954.
• Cox, Karen L. (2003). Dixie's Daughters: The United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Preservation of Confederate Culture. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813028125.
• Gary W. Gallagher; Alan T. Nolan (2000). The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-33822-8.
• Hagler Jr., Gould B. (2014). Georgia's Confederate Monuments: In Honor of a Fallen Nation. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0881464665.
• Gelbert, Doug (1997). Civil War sites, memorials, museums, and library collections : a state-by-state guidebook to places open to the public. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0786403195.
• Hardy, Michael C. (2006). Remembering North Carolina's Confederates. Arcadia. ISBN 978-0738542973.
• Template:Cite article
• Janney, Caroline E. (2016). Remembering the Civil War: Reunion and the Limits of Reconciliation. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1469629896.
• Johnson, Kristina Dunn (2009). No Holier Spot of Ground: Confederate Monuments & Cemeteries of South Carolina. The History Press. ISBN 978-1596293977.
• Template:Cite article
• Lees, William B.; Gaske, Frederick P. (2014). Recalling Deeds Immortal: Florida Monuments to the Civil War. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813049960.
• Template:Cite article
• Martin, David G. (1995). Confederate Monuments at Gettysburg. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0938289487.
• Template:Cite article
• Neff, John R. (2005). Honoring the Civil War Dead: Commemoration and the Problem of Reconciliation. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0700613663.
• Richardson, William D.; McNinch-Su, Ron (2001). Martinez, J. Michael (ed.). Confederate Symbols in the Contemporary South. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813021003.
• Robertson, Campbell; Blinder, Alan; Fausset, Richard (August 18, 2017). "In Monument Debate, Calls for an Overdue Reckoning on Race and Southern Identity". New York Times. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
• Savage, Kirk (1997). Standing Soldiers, Kneeling Slaves: Race, War, and Monument in Nineteenth-century America. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691009476. OCLC 36470304.
• Wilson, Charles (2009). Baptized in Blood: The Religion of the Lost Cause, 1865–1920 (2nd ed.). University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0820334257.