List of vegetarians: Difference between revisions
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|<ref>Henry Stephens Salt, ''The Logic Of Vegetarianism: Essays And Dialogues'', Kessinger Publishing, 2009.</ref> |
|<ref>Henry Stephens Salt, ''The Logic Of Vegetarianism: Essays And Dialogues'', Kessinger Publishing, 2009.</ref> |
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! scope="row" |[[Tony Samara]] |
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|Author, public speaker, spiritual teacher |
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|United Kingdom |
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|<ref>[http://www.ivu.org/people/writers/samara.html International Vegetarian Union - Famous Vegetarians - Tony Samara]</ref><ref>[http://www.vegan-nutritionista.com/vegan-celebrities.html Vegan Nutritionista's list of Vegan Celebrity Leaders]</ref> |
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! scope="row" |[[Diederik Samsom]] |
! scope="row" |[[Diederik Samsom]] |
Revision as of 08:27, 17 September 2012
This is a list of notable people who have been reported to have adhered to a vegetarian diet at some point during their life. In the cases where a person's vegetarian status is disputed or they no longer adhere to a vegetarian diet, this is noted next to their entry as disputed or former. Even though the vegetarian diet encompasses veganism, this list does not include those who are identified as vegan, who are listed separately.
Active vegetarians
Name | Occupation | Country | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Aang | Character in Avatar: The Last Airbender | Fiction | [1] |
Scott Adams | Author and creator of the Dilbert comic strip | United States | [2] |
Sharon den Adel | Singer-songwriter, fashion designer | Netherlands | [3] |
Shmuel Yosef Agnon | Nobel Prize laureate writer and was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew fiction | Israel | [4][5]: 171–172 |
Dianna Agron | Actress, singer, dancer | United States | [6] |
eden ahbez | Songwriter, recording artist | United States | [7]: 171 [8][9] |
Damon Albarn | Musician, record producer, composer | United Kingdom | [10] |
William Andrus Alcott | Educator, physician, author | United States | [7]: 34–44 [11][12] |
Quinn Allman | Musician, producer | United States | [13] |
Lauren Anderson | Model | United States | [14] |
Lou Andreas-Salomé | Psychoanalyst and author | Russia | [15] |
Apollonius of Tyana | Neopythagorean philosopher | Greece | [16]: 30–35 [17] |
Christina Applegate | Actress | United States | [18][19] |
Johnny Appleseed | Pioneer, missionary and gardener | United States | [7]: 6–7 [20][21][22]: 184–186, 307–310 |
Apu Nahasapeemapetilon | Character in The Simpsons | Fiction | [23] |
George Arliss | Actor, author, playwright, filmmaker | United Kingdom | [24] |
Joan Armatrading | Singer-songwriter | United Kingdom | [25] |
Billie Joe Armstrong | Singer, musician, songwriter, guitarist | United States | [26] |
Sir Edwin Arnold | Journalist, editor, and poet | United Kingdom | [27] |
Arsene Lupin | Character in Maurice Leblanc novels | Fiction | [28] |
Rukmini Devi Arundale | Theosophist, dancer, choreographer, activist for animal rights and welfare | India | [29] |
Sean Astin | Actor, director, producer, voice actor | United States | [30] |
Nadja Auermann | Model and actress | Germany | [31][32] |
Thaila Ayala | Actress, model | Brazil | [33] |
Ayesha | Character in She | Fiction | [34] |
Dirk Bach | Comedy actor | Germany | [35] |
Amitabh Bachchan | Actor, producer, singer, television presenter | India | [36] |
Christian Bale | Actor | United Kingdom | [37][38] |
Nic Balthazar | Film director, television and radio presenter | Belgium | [39] |
Eduard Baltzer | Founder of the first German Vegetarian Society | Germany | [40][41] |
The Giving Tree Band | Indie folk-rock group | United States | [42] |
Arnaldo Baptista | Singer-songwriter, musician | Brazil | [43] |
Bob Barker | Game show host | United States | [44] |
Basil of Caesarea | Bishop of Caesarea Mazaca in Cappadocia, Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) | Turkey | [45]: 159–160 [46]: 78 [47] |
Rabia Basri | Muslim saint and Sufi mystic | Iraq | [48][49] |
Jeff Beck | Musician, songwriter, actor | United Kingdom | [50] |
Conrad Beissel | Religious leader | Germany | [7]: 3 |
Raja Bell | Professional basketball player | United States | [51] |
Lexi Belle | Pornographic actress | United States | [52] |
Hilary Benn | Politician | United Kingdom | [53] |
Elizabeth Berkley | Actress | United States | [54] |
Annie Besant | Prominent British Theosophist, women's rights activist, writer and orator and supporter of Irish and Indian self rule | United Kingdom | [55]: 99–107 |
Traci Bingham | Actress/Model | United States | [56] |
Pippa Black | Actress | Australia | [38][57] |
Blümchen | Singer, actress, model | Germany | [58] |
Kees Boeke | Reformist educator, Quaker missionary and pacifist | Netherlands | [59]: 240 |
Michael Bolton | Singer, songwriter | United States | [60] |
Surya Bonaly | Professional figure skater | France | [61][62] |
Cory Booker | Politician | United States | [63] |
Bramwell Booth | Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army | United Kingdom | [64] |
Paulo Borges Portuguese article | Professor, essayist, philosopher, poet, writer | Portugal | [65] |
Magnus Børmark | Member of the Norwegian band Gåte | Norway | [66] |
Wouter Bos | Politician, Management consultant | Netherlands | [nb 1] |
Jacques Boyer | Professional bicycle racer who, in 1981, was the first American to participate in the Tour de France | United States | [68] |
Claudia de Breij | Comedian, show host and radio disk jockey | Netherlands | [nb 2] |
Eva Briegel | Singer and member of the rock band Juli | Germany | [70] |
Christie Brinkley | Model, actress, designer | United States | [71] |
Saint John de Brito | Jesuit missionary and martyr | Portugal | [45]: 198 [72]: 28–29, 203 [72]: 295–300 [72]: 350–358 |
Peter Brock | One of Australia's best-known and most successful motor racing drivers | Australia | [73] |
Luitzen E.J. Brouwer | Mathematician and philosopher | Netherlands | [59]: 236 |
Chris Browne | Comic strip artist and cartoonist who writes and draws the comic strip Hägar the Horrible | United States | [74] |
Gautama Buddha | Spiritual teacher on whose teachings Buddhism was founded | India | [55]: 11–88 [75]: 21–23 [48][76]: 17–21 [77]: 50–57 [78][nb 3] |
Kathalijne Buitenweg | Politician | Netherlands | [79] |
Enrique Bunbury | Rock singer-songwriter | Spain | [80] |
Amby Burfoot | Marathoner, whose peak competitive years came in the late 1960s and early 1970s | United States | [81] |
Bob Burnquist | Skateboarder, Co-owner of Burnquist Organics | Brazil | [82] |
Peter Burwash | Former tennis player, current tennis coach, television commentator, motivational speaker, writer | Canada | [83] |
Kate Bush | Musician, vocalist, songwriter, record producer | United Kingdom | [84] |
Lauren Bush | Model, Designer, niece of former President George W. Bush | United States | [85][86][87][88] |
Lord Byron | Poet, politician | United Kingdom | [89] |
Marco Fabio Calvo Italian article | Philologist, friend of Raphael | Italy | [90] |
Aldo Capitini | Philosopher, poet, political activist, anti-Fascist and educator | Italy | [91] |
Julia Carling | Journalist and television presenter | United Kingdom | [92] |
Edward Carpenter | Poet, anthologist, early gay activist and socialist philosopher | United Kingdom | [93]: 256–266, 276 [76]: 79–80 |
Paul Carton | Physician | France | [94] |
João Bentes Castel-Branco Portuguese article | Physician, writer, supporter of vegetarianism and natural healing | Portugal | [95] |
Dan Castellaneta | Voice actor, writer, actor, comedian, singer | United States | [96] |
Saint Catherine of Siena | Tertiary of the Dominican Order, and a Scholastic philosopher and theologian | Italy | [45]: 167–168 [46]: 89 |
Cláudio Cavalcanti Portuguese article | Actor, director, producer, writer, translator, singer, broadcaster, politician | Brazil | [97] |
Greg Chappell | Former cricketer | Australia | [98] |
Jacky Cheung | Singer, actor, songwriter | China | [99] |
George Cheyne | Physician | United Kingdom | [100] |
Sri Chinmoy | Spiritual teacher, poet, artist, athlete | India | [101] |
Michael Guy Chislett | Musician, songwriter, Producer | Australia | [102] |
Julie Christie | Actress | United Kingdom | [103][104] |
Saint John Chrysostom | Important Early Church Father | Turkey | [93]: 124 [46]: 79 [105] |
Alexa Chung | Television presenter, model and contributing editor at British Vogue | United Kingdom | [106] |
Daniël de Clercq | Socialist and activist | Netherlands | [107] |
Antonio Cocchi | Physician, naturalist, writer | Italy | [108] |
Sue Coe | Artist, illustrator | United Kingdom | [109] |
J. M. Coetzee | Novelist, essayist, literary critic, linguist, translator | South Africa | [110]: 63–65 [111] |
Rabbi David Cohen | Rabbi, talmudist, philosopher, and kabbalist | Israel | [5]: 172 [112] |
She'ar Yashuv Cohen | Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Haifa, Israel | Israel | [5]: 172–173 [112] |
Sandra Cóias Portuguese article | Actress, model | Portugal | [113] |
John Coltrane | Saxophonist, composer, bandleader | United States | [114][115] |
Pedro Indíveri Colucci Portuguese article | Doctor, one of the primary initiators of Naturopathy and Alternative Medicine in Portugal | Portugal | [116][117] |
Pat Condell | Writer, political commentator, comedian and atheist internet personality | United Kingdom | [nb 4] |
Confucius | Teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history | China | [119][120] |
Simon Cope | Former professional cyclist | United Kingdom | [121] |
Fausto Coppi | Dominant international cyclist of the years each side of the Second World War | Italy | [122] |
Luigi Cornaro | Venetian nobleman | Italy | [123]: 83–90 [124] |
Abbie Cornish | Actress | Australia | [125] |
António Gonçalves Correia Portuguese article | Essayist, poet, humanist | Portugal | [126] |
Hugo Brandt Corstius | Author | Netherlands | [127] |
Elvis Costello | Musician, singer-songwriter, record producer | United Kingdom | [128] |
Roger Crab | Haberdasher, herbal doctor and writer | United Kingdom | [129]: 26–38 |
Sir Stafford Cripps | Labour politician of the first half of the 20th century | United Kingdom | [130] |
Ernest Howard Crosby | Reformer and author | United States | [7]: 143–147 |
Peter Cushing | Actor | United Kingdom | [131] |
Chuck D | Rapper, publisher, lecturer, activist, record producer | United States | [132][133] |
Thomas D. | Rapper in the German hip hop group Die Fantastischen Vier | Germany | [134] |
Eugen d'Albert | German pianist and composer | Germany | [nb 5][nb 6] |
Jeru the Damaja | Rapper and recording artist | United States | [137] |
Georg Friedrich Daumer | Poet and philosopher | Germany | [123]: 282–286 |
Morarji Desai | Indian independence activist and the fourth Prime Minister of India from 1977–79 | India | [138] |
Floortje Dessing | Presenter, TV producer, interpreter | Netherlands | [139] |
Peter Dinklage | Actor | United States | [140] |
Mike Dirnt | Musician, songwriter | United States | [141] |
John the Divine | Name given, in the Book of Revelation, as the author of the apocalyptic text that is traditionally canonized in the New Testament | Greece | [48] |
Eliza Doolittle | Singer-songwriter | United Kingdom | [142][143][144] |
David D'Or | Musician, vocalist, composer, songwriter | Israel | [145] |
Pia Douwes | Musical theatre actress | Netherlands | [69] |
Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding | Officer in the Royal Air Force credited with playing a crucial role in defeating Hitler's plan to invade Britain | United Kingdom | [146] |
Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding | Animal rights activist | United Kingdom | [147]: 137–151 |
Anna Drijver | Model, Actress | Netherlands | [148] |
Michael Clarke Duncan | Actor, voice actor | United States | [149] |
Isadora Duncan | Dancer, considered by many to be the creator of modern dance | United States | [150] |
Robbie Earle | Former international footballer | United Kingdom | [151] |
Frederik van Eeden | Late 19th century and early 20th century Dutch writer and psychiatrist | Netherlands | [152] |
Albert Einstein | Theoretical physicist | Germany | [48][153] |
Michael Eisner | Businessman, former CEO of The Walt Disney Company | United States | [154] |
Elizabeth Costello | Character in Elizabeth Costello | Fiction | [155] |
The Eloi | One of the two post-human races The Time Machine | Fiction | [156] |
Empedocles | Pre-Socratic philosopher and a citizen of Agrigentum, a Greek city in Sicily | Greece | [16]: 30–32 [93]: 64–66 [46]: 41–42 [157] |
Selma Ergeç | actress, beauty pageant titleholder, model, designer, philologist, psychologist, doctor | Turkey | [158] |
Kevin Eubanks | Musician | United States | [159] |
Joshua Evans | Quaker minister, journalist, and abolitionist | United States | [160]: 40 [7]: 7 |
Chris Evert | Former world #1 professional tennis player from the United States | United States | [161] |
Henri W.PH.E. van den Bergh van Eysinga | Revolutionary and a philosophical writer | Netherlands | [59]: 228 |
Corey Feldman | Actor | United States | [162] |
Adam Ferguson | Scottish philosopher and historian of the Scottish Enlightenment | United Kingdom | [123]: 208 [163]: 204–206 |
Vanessa Ferlito | Actress | United States | [164] |
Carlos Dias Fernandes Portuguese article | Poet, novelist, short story writer, biographer, educator | Brazil | [165] |
Ardisson Ferreira Portuguese article | Physician, surgeon, writer, artist | Portugal | [166] |
Marsilio Ficino | One of the most influential humanist philosophers of the early Italian Renaissance | Italy | [167] |
Doug Fieger | Musician, songwriter, member of New Wave rock quartet The Knack | United States | [168] |
Viscount de Figaniére Portuguese article | Diplomat, writer, historian, poet, philosopher | Portugal | [169] |
Jon Fitch | Mixed martial artist | United States | [170] |
Jonathan Safran Foer | Novelist, short story writer | United States | [171] |
Alina Foley | Actress, daughter of Dave Foley | United States | [172] |
Desmond Ford | Evangelical Christian and an Australian theologian | Australia | [173][174] |
Thomas Ignatius Maria Forster | Astronomer and naturalist | United Kingdom | [129]: 374–375 |
J. D. Fortune | Musician | Canada | [175] |
Jorja Fox | Actress, musician, songwriter | United States | [176][177] |
Sage Francis | Rapper, Spoken word artist | United States | [178] |
Saint Francis of Paola | Mendicant friar and the founder of the Roman Catholic Order of Minims | Italy | [45]: 146 |
Frankenstein's monster | Character in Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus | Fiction | [179] |
Edgar Froese | Musician, Songwriter | Germany | [180] |
Sadie Frost | Actress | United Kingdom | [181] |
Gaahl | Musician | Norway | [182] |
Mahatma Gandhi | Preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India | India | [48][183] |
Antoni Gaudí | Catalan architect and figurehead of Catalan Modernism | Spain | [184][185] |
John Gay | Poet and dramatist and member of the Scriblerus Club | United Kingdom | [123]: 115–119 [186] |
Don Gerritsen | United Nations Representative | Netherlands | [187] |
Philip Glass | Composer | United States | [188] |
Jean-Antoine Gleizes | Writer and advocate of vegetarianism | France | [189] |
Bill Goldberg | Professional wrestler, football player, actor, TV show host, commentator | United States | [190] |
Bobcat Goldthwait | Actor, comedian, screenwriter, film director, television director | United States | [191] |
Lewis Gompertz | Inventor and a founding member of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals | United Kingdom | [192] |
Jane Goodall | Primatologist, ethologist, anthropologist, UN Messenger of Peace | United Kingdom | [193] |
Song Il Gook | Actor | South Korea | [194] |
João Gordo | Singer-songwriter, musician, talk show host | Brazil | [195] |
Shlomo Goren | Chief Rabbi of the Military Rabbinate of the IDF | Israel | [5]: 104, 173–174 [112] |
Dave Gorman | Author, comedian | United Kingdom | [196] |
Angela Gossow | Singer-songwriter, manager, journalist | Germany | [197][198] |
Lawrence Gowan | Musician, songwriter | Canada | [199][200][time needed] |
Sylvester Graham | Dietary reformer | United States | [7]: 15–70 [55]: 141–148 [201] |
Percy Grainger | Composer, arranger and pianist | Australia | [202]: 78–79 [203] |
Dion Graus | Politician and animal rights activist | Netherlands | [204] |
Anthony the Great | Christian saint from Egypt, a prominent leader among the Desert Fathers | Egypt | [45]: 22–23 [nb 7] |
Ashoka the Great | Emperor of the Maurya Dynasty | India | [55]: 14–15 [16]: 75–77 [75]: 22–23 [76]: 19–20 [77]: 55–57 [206] |
Horace Greeley | Newspaper editor, reformer, politician, outspoken opponent of slavery | United States | [207] |
Dick Gregory | Comedian, social activist, social critic, writer, and entrepreneur | United States | [55]: 215–218 |
Angela Groothuizen | Singer, actress, television personality | Netherlands | [208] |
Benjamin Grosvenor | Musician | United Kingdom | [209] |
Chin Chin Gutierrez | Television and Film Actress, | Philippines | [210] |
GZA | Lyricist, rapper, songwriter | United States | [211] |
Alexander Hacke | Musician, record producer | Germany | [212] |
Nina Hagen | Singer, Activist | Germany | [213][214] |
Kirk Hammett | Musician, songwriter, member of the heavy metal band Metallica | United States | [215] |
Otoman Zar-Adusht Ha'nish | Founder of the religious movement known as Mazdaznan | United States | [216] |
Lee Ha-nui | Beauty pageant titleholder, classical musician, gayageum player, and actress | South Korea | [194][217][218] |
Neil Harbisson | Catalan raised, Northern Ireland born artist, musician and performer | United Kingdom | [219] |
George Harrison | Musician, singer-songwriter, actor, record and film producer, member of the The Beatles | United Kingdom | [220] |
Lenie 't Hart | Animal rights activist | Netherlands | [221] |
Maarten 't Hart | Biologist, author | Netherlands | [nb 8] |
David Hartley | Philosopher and founder of the Associationist school of psychology | United Kingdom | [223]: 207–209 [224][nb 9] |
Anne Hathaway | Actress | United States | [226] |
Maud Hawinkels Dutch article | Television presenter | Netherlands | [79] |
John Hawkesworth | Writer | United Kingdom | [227] |
Philippe Hecquet French article | Physician | France | [223]: 177 |
Sadeq Hedayat | Writer of prose fiction and short stories | Iran | [228] |
Martin van Hees | Philosopher and professor of ethics at the University of Groningen | Netherlands | [229][230] |
Thomas Hellriegel | Ironman triathlete | Germany | [231] |
Marijke Helwegen Dutch article | Media personality | Netherlands | [79] |
Doug Hepburn | World-champion weightlifter | Canada | [232] |
Antoinette Hertsenberg Dutch article | Presenter, animal rights advocate | Netherlands | [nb 10] |
Hesiod | Oral poet | Greece | [234][235][236] |
Missy Higgins | Singer-songwriter, musician | Australia | [237][238] |
Saint Hilarion | Anchorite | Egypt | [45]: 24–25 |
Arnold Hills | Businessman, sportsman, philanthropist, and promoter of vegetarianism | United Kingdom | [239] |
Padre Himalaya Portuguese article | Scientist, inventor | Portugal | [240] |
Isa Hoes | Actress, voice actress | Netherlands | [139] |
Amanda Holden | Actress, presenter | United Kingdom | [241] |
Jens Holm | Politician | Sweden | [242] |
Keith Holmes | Boxer | United States | [243] |
Gustav Holst | Composer | United Kingdom | [244] |
Henriette Roland Holst | Poet, political activist | Netherlands | [59]: 230 |
Fred Vasques Homem Portuguese article | Physician, writer | Portugal | [245] |
Bernard Hopkins | Boxer and former Ring Magazine and WBC light heavyweight champion | United States | [246] |
Horace | Lyric poet | Italy | [48] |
Desmond Howard | Former NFL wide receiver, punt returner, and kickoff returner | United States | [247] |
Jeph Howard | Musician, member of The Used | United States | [248] |
John Howard | Philanthropist and the first English prison reformer | United Kingdom | [249][250] |
Barbie Hsu | Actress, Singer, Host | China | [251] |
Huey Freeman | Character in the The Boondocks | Fiction | [252] |
Henny Huisman | Television presenter | Netherlands | [253] |
Ralf Hütter | Musician and vocalist | Germany | [254] |
Kim Hyo-jin | Actress | South Korea | [194] |
Iamblichus | Neoplatonist philosopher | Syria | [255][256] |
Frank Iero | Musician, member of My Chemical Romance | United States | [257] |
Michael Imperioli | Actor, television writer | United States | [258] |
Ewout Irrgang | Politician, anti-globalization activist | Netherlands | [259] |
Ellen Jabour Portuguese article | Model, television presenter | Portugal | [260] |
Susan Saint James | Actress, activist | United States | [147]: 47–58 |
Reid Jamieson | Singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist | Canada | [261] |
Dolf Jansen | Comedian | Netherlands | [253] |
Froukje Jansen Dutch article | Presenter, actress, gymnast | Netherlands | [nb 11] |
JeA | Singer, dancer, member of Brown Eyed Girls | South Korea | [263][264][265] |
Joan Jett | Singer-songwriter, musician | United States | [266] |
Yun Jin-seo | Actress | South Korea | [194] |
Éder Jofre | Retired professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight Champion | Brazil | [267] |
Cisca Joldersma Dutch article | Scientist, politician | Netherlands | [268] |
Francisco van Jole Dutch article | Journalist, television presenter | Netherlands | [253] |
Watkin Tudor Jones | Musician | South Africa | [269] |
Bae Jong-ok | Actress | South Korea | [194] |
Corien Jonker Dutch article | Politician | Netherlands | [270] |
Ângelo Jorge Portuguese article | Writer | Portugal | [271] |
Flavius Claudius Julianus | Roman Emperor from 361 to 363, noted philosopher and Greek writer | Italy | [272] |
Jim Kaat | Former Major League Baseball pitcher | United States | [273] |
Kabīr | Weaver, poet | India | [16]: 47–49 |
Alter Kacyzne | Jewish (Yiddish) writer, poet, and photographer | Lithuania | [5]: 171 |
Franz Kafka | Insurance officer, factory manager, novelist, short story writer | Austria | [274][275][276] |
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Politician and scientist | India | [277] |
Eliezer Kamenesky Portuguese article | Poet, actor, musician, promoter of naturism | Portugal | [278] |
Antonie Kamerling | Actor, musician | Netherlands | [279] |
Helmut F. Kaplan German article | Author, animal rights advocate | Austria | [280]: 220–222 [281] |
Kareena Kapoor | Actress | India | [282] |
Shahid Kapoor | Actor, Dancer | India | [283] |
Charlotte Karlinder German article | Television presenter | Germany | [284] |
Matt Kean | Musician, member of Bring Me the Horizon | United Kingdom | [285][286] |
Henk Keilman Dutch article | Entrepreneur, author, chairman of the board of the Dutch Vegetarian Society | Netherlands | [253][287] |
Jort Kelder Dutch article | Journalist, columnist, presenter, magazine editor | Netherlands | [279] |
John Harvey Kellogg | Physician, inventor of corn flakes breakfast cereal | United States | [55]: 149–158 [288] |
Kesha | Singer-songwriter | United States | [289] |
Mensje van Keulen Dutch article | Writer | Netherlands | [79] |
Masta Killa | Rapper | United States | [290] |
Billie Jean King | Former professional tennis player from the United States | United States | [291] |
Anna Bonus Kingsford | Editor of The Lady's Own Paper, campaigned for women's rights and against vivisection | United Kingdom | [123]: 374–383 [292] |
Nastassja Kinski | Actress | Germany | [293] |
Bep van Klaveren | Boxer | Netherlands | [59]: 103 [294] |
Marcela Kloosterboer | Actress, occasional singer | Argentina | [295] |
Nicolette Kluijver | Television presenter, model | Netherlands | [139] |
Niko Koffeman | Politician | Netherlands | [nb 12] |
Martine Wittop Koning | Nutrition expert and writer of cook books | Netherlands | [59]: 231 [297] |
Abraham Isaac Kook | Torah scholar, first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of the British Mandate for Palestine | Latvia | [5]: 175 [16]: 118–121 [112] |
Kasper van Kooten Dutch article | Actor, comedian, pesenter, musician | Netherlands | [253] |
Kim van Kooten | Actress and screenwriter | Netherlands | [279] |
k-os | Rapper, singer, songwriter, producer | Canada | [298][299] |
Killer Kowalski | Professional wrestler | Canada | [55]: 231–236 |
Krishna | Central figure of Hinduism | India | [48] |
Jiddu Krishnamurti | Public speaker, author, philosopher | India | [300][301] |
KRS-One | Rapper, record producer, actor, author, activist | United States | [302] |
Attje Kuiken | Politician and former civil servant | Netherlands | [303] |
Sushil Kumar | World champion wrestler | India | [304] |
Anil Kumble | Former Indian cricketer and a captain of the Indian Test Cricket team | India | [305] |
František Kupka | Painter and graphic artist | Czechoslovakia | [nb 13][nb 14] |
Haldor Lægreid | Musical artist | Norway | [308] |
Bonnie-Jill Laflin | Actress, Model, TV personality | United States | [309] |
Christine Lagarde | Lawyer, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund | France | [310] |
Donny Lalonde | Retired professional boxer | Canada | [311] |
Alphonse de Lamartine | Writer, poet, politician | France | [312][nb 15][nb 16] |
Silken Laumann | Champion rower | Canada | [314] |
Benjamin Lay | Quaker philanthropist and abolitionist | United States | [315] |
Cloris Leachman | Actress, comedienne | United States | [316] |
Charles Webster Leadbeater | Author, member of the Theosophical Society | United Kingdom | [317] |
Rixt Leddy Dutch article | Actress | Netherlands | [139] |
Rita Lee | Singer, songwriter, actress, author, TV host | Brazil | [318] |
Lilli Lehmann | Operatic soprano of phenomenal versatility | Germany | [135] |
Luís Leitão Portuguese article | Writer, journalist, philanthropist | Portugal | [319] |
Nikolai Leskov | Writer | Russia | [320][321] |
Leonardus Lessius | Moral theologian from the Jesuit order | Belgium | [322] |
Leona Lewis | Singer-songwriter, recording artist | United Kingdom | [323][324][325] |
Jimmy Liao | Illustrator, picture book writer | Taiwan | [251] |
Bart de Ligt | Anarcho-pacifist and antimilitarist | Netherlands | [59]: 239 |
Jan Ligthart | Teacher, philosopher | Netherlands | [59]: 220 |
Jack Lindsay | Writer | Australia | [202]: 77 |
Richard Linklater | Filmmaker | United States | [326][327][328] |
Kerstin Linnartz German article | Television presenter, actress | Germany | [284] |
Lisa Simpson | Character in The Simpsons | Fiction | [23] |
Tzipi Livni | Lawyer and politician | Israel | [329] |
Eneko Llanos | Basque triathlete | Spain | [330] |
Michael Locher | Musician, member of the band Samael | Switzerland | [331] |
Claire Loewenfeld | Nutritionist and herbalist | Germany | [332] |
Christine Loh | Former Hong Kong Legislator and founder of the Citizens Party and Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor | China | [333] |
Lisa Lopes | Rapper, singer-songwriter, actress, dancer, musician, member of the R&B/hip-hop girl group TLC | United States | [334] |
César "Vampiro" López | One of the best-known rock guitarists in Latin America | Mexico | [335] |
Heitor Lourenço Portuguese article | Actor, television presenter | Portugal | [336] |
Arjen Lucassen | Progressive metal/rock songwriter, producer, singer, multi-instrumentalist | Netherlands | [337] |
Joanna Lumley | Actress, voice-over artist, former-model, author | United Kingdom | [338] |
Anni-Frid Lyngstad | Singer, member of pop/rock group ABBA | Norway | [66] |
Francisco Madero | Politician, writer and revolutionary | Mexico | [339] |
R. Madhavan | Actor, writer, producer, television presenter | India | [340] |
Maurice Maeterlinck | Playwright, Poet, Essayist | Belgium | [341] |
Tobey Maguire | Actor, producer | United States | [342][343][344] |
Mahavira | Sage who established tenets of Jainism | India | [55]: 19–28 |
Gustav Mahler | Composer and one of the leading conductors of his generation | Austria-Hungary | [345][nb 17][nb 18] |
Jaime de Magalhães Lima | Thinker, poet, essayist, literary critic, promoter of vegetarianism | Portugal | [nb 19] |
Andrius Mamontovas | Musician, Songwriter, record producer, actor | Lithuania | [349][350] |
Method Man | Hip hop artist, record producer, actor, member of the Wu-Tang Clan | United States | [351] |
Bernard de Mandeville | Philosopher, political economist and satirist | United Kingdom | [352] |
Dagomir Marquezi Portuguese article | Author, screenwriter, journalist | Brazil | [353][354] |
Lina van de Mars German article | Television presenter, musician | Germany | [134] |
Jodie Marsh | Media personality, glamour model | United Kingdom | [355] |
Chris Martin | Musician, producer, member of Coldplay | United Kingdom | [342][356] |
Piero Martinetti Italian article | Philosopher | Italy | [357] |
Doug Martsch | Musician, member of Built to Spill | United States | [358] |
Scott Maslen | Actor, model | United Kingdom | [359] |
Mojo Mathers | Politician, member of the New Zealand House of Representatives | New Zealand | [360] |
Saint Matthew | One of the twelve Apostles of Jesus and one of the four Evangelists | Roman Empire | [48] |
Alicia Mayer | Actress, Comedian | Philippines | [361] |
Colman McCarthy | Journalist, teacher, lecturer, peace activist | United States | [7]: 206–207 |
Linda McCartney | Activist, photographer, singer | United States | [362] |
Paul McCartney | Musician, composer, producer, businessman, member of the The Beatles | United Kingdom | [363][364][365][366] |
Stella McCartney | Fashion designer | United Kingdom | [367] |
Rue McClanahan | Actress, comedienne, author | United States | [368] |
Jay McGuiness | Singer, member of the boy band The Wanted | United Kingdom | [142][143][144] |
Edward McMillan-Scott | Member of the European Parliament | United Kingdom | [369] |
Armin Meiwes | Convict who claims to be reformed and concerned about injustices | Germany | [370] |
Luisa Mell | Actress and former presenter of the RedeTV! programme Late Show | Brazil | [371] |
Yehudi Menuhin | Violinist and conductor | United States | [372] |
Natalie Merchant | Musician, Songwriter | United States | [373] |
Saint Angela de Merici | Religious leader and saint | Italy | [45]: 125–126 |
Johan Messchaert | Singer and vocal pedagogue | Netherlands | [59]: 219 |
Lea Michele | Actress, singer | United States | [374] |
Jules Michelet | Historian | France | [375] |
Taj Mihelich | Freestyle BMX rider | United States | [376] |
Eustace Miles | Real tennis player | United Kingdom | [377] |
Gabrielle Miller | Actress | Canada | [378] |
Spike Milligan | Comedian, writer, musician, poet, playwright, actor | United Kingdom | [379] |
Crispian Mills | Musician, songwriter, film director | United Kingdom | [380] |
Hayley Mills | Actress, singer | United Kingdom | [381] |
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola | Renaissance philosopher | Italy | [382] |
Shanna Moakler | Actress, Model, Reality television celebrity | United States | [383] |
Jorinde Moll Dutch article | Actress, presenter | Netherlands | [279] |
Sophie Monk | Singer, songwriter, actress, model | Australia | [384] |
Théodore Monod | Naturalist, explorer, and humanist scholar | France | [385] |
Barbara Moore | Health enthusiast who gained celebrity for her long-distance walking | United Kingdom | [386] |
Jenna Morasca | Actress, swimsuit model, winner of Survivor: The Amazon | United States | [387] |
Edwin Moses | Former American track and field athlete | United States | [388] |
Erik Mouthaan Dutch article | Journalist | Netherlands | [69][389] |
Thomas Muffet | Naturalist and physician | United Kingdom | [390] |
Malcolm Muggeridge | Journalist, author, satirist | United Kingdom | [55]: 243–250 |
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen | Saintly Tamil-speaking teacher and Sufi mystic from the island of Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | [16]: 175 |
Larry Mullen Jr. | Musician, songwriter, Actor | Ireland | [391] |
Jutta Müller | Figure skater, coach | Germany | [392] |
Lillian Müller | Model and an actress in motion pictures and television | Norway | [66] |
Nicolas Müller | Professional Snowboarder | Switzerland | [393] |
Desidério Murcho | Philosopher, professor, and writer | Portugal | [nb 20] |
Stuart Murdoch | Musician, member of indie pop band Belle & Sebastian | United Kingdom | [395] |
Cillian Murphy | Actor | Ireland | [396] |
Keith Murray | Musician, member of indie rock band We Are Scientists | United States | [397] |
Murs | Rapper | United States | [398] |
Reuben D. Mussey | Medical doctor and an early opponent of tobacco | United States | [7]: 44–46 |
Martina Navratilova | Retired tennis player and a former World No. 1 | Czech Republic | [nb 21] |
Kevin Nealon | Actor and comedian | United States | [400] |
Helen Nearing | Author and the second wife of Scott Nearing | United States | [401] |
Scott Nearing | Economist, educator, writer, activist, and advocate of simple living | United States | [402] |
Philip Neri | Priest noted for founding the "Congregation of the Oratory" | Italy | [45]: 152 [223]: 153 |
Jukka Nevalainen | Musician, member of Nightwish | Finland | [403] |
Francis William Newman | Scholar and writer | United Kingdom | [404] |
Matt Nicholls | Musician, member of Bring Me the Horizon | United Kingdom | [285][286] |
George Nicholson | Nationally known printer | United Kingdom | [405] |
Jayde Nicole | Model | Canada | [406] |
Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis | The Netherlands' first prominent socialist | Netherlands | [59]: 214 |
Vaslav Nijinsky | Ballet dancer, choreographer | Poland | [407] |
Nikita | Character in Nikita | Fiction | [408] |
Roberto de Nobili | Jesuit missionary to Southern India | Italy | [409] |
Natalia Borissowna Nordman German article | Writer, women's rights activist, reformer | Russia | [410]: 109–123 |
Krist Novoselic | Musician, songwriter, author, activist, Nirvana member | United States | [411] |
Paavo Nurmi | World record setting Runner | Finland | [412][413] |
Natasja Oerlemans | Politician, a prominent member of the Party for the Animals | Netherlands | [414] |
José Oiticica | Poet, activist | Brazil | [415] |
Margreth Olin | Film director and producer | Norway | [66] |
José Agostinho de Oliveira Portuguese article | Teacher, writer, literary critic, playwright | Portugal | [416] |
Maria O'Neill | Writer, poet, journalist, spiritualist | Portugal | [417] |
Felix Ortt | Philosopher | Netherlands | [59]: 224 |
Kelly Osbourne | Singer-songwriter, author, actress, television personality, radio personality, fashion designer | United Kingdom | [342] |
Maja Ostaszewska | Actress | Poland | [418] |
John Oswald | Scottish philosopher, writer, poet, social critic and revolutionary | United Kingdom | [419] |
Carré Otis | Actress, model | United States | [420] |
Esther Ouwehand | Politician, marketing manager | Netherlands | [nb 22] |
Ovid | Poet | Italy | [422] |
Walburga, Lady Paget | Diarist, writer and an intimate friend of Queen Victoria | Germany | [423] |
Monty Panesar | Cricketer | United Kingdom | [424] |
Hayden Panettiere | Actress, singer, model | United States | [425][426] |
Robert Parish | Retired American basketball center | United States | [427] |
Tatjana Patitz | Model and actress | Germany | [428] |
Alexandra Paul | Actress | United States | [429] |
Bill Pearl | Professional bodybuilder, expert bodybuilding trainer, author, columnist | United States | [430] |
Anthony Peeler | Professional basketball player | United States | [431] |
Karen van Holst Pellekaan Dutch article | Actress, animal rights advocate | Netherlands | [432] |
Kal Penn | Film and television actor, producer, and civil servant | United States | [433] |
António Maria Pereira Portuguese article | Lawyer, advocate of human and animal rights | Portugal | [434] |
Isaac Leib Peretz | Yiddish language author and playwright | Poland | [5]: 171 |
Fiona Phillips | Television broadcaster | United Kingdom | [241] |
Sir Richard Phillips | Schoolteacher, author and publisher | United Kingdom | [123]: 235–244 [435] |
Phoebe Buffay | Character in Friends | Fiction | [436] |
Kellie Pickler | Singer-songwriter | United States | [134] |
Piper McLean | Character in The Heroes of Olympus | Fiction | [nb 23] |
Thomas Pitfield | Composer, poet, artist, engraver, calligrapher, craftsman, furniture builder and teacher | United Kingdom | [438] |
Plato | Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, student of Socrates, writer, founder of the Academy in Athens | Greece | [48][nb 24][439] |
Plotinus | Major philosopher of the ancient world | Greece | [nb 25][441] |
Plutarch | Biographer, essayist, priest, ambassador, magistrate | Greece | [442][443] |
António Maria Pereira Portuguese article | Lawyer, advocate of human and animal rights | Portugal | [434] |
Henri Polak | Trade unionist and politician | Netherlands | [59]: 229 |
Alexander Pope | Poet | United Kingdom | [444] |
Porphyry | Neoplatonic philosopher | Greece | [75]: 37–38 [46]: 58–61 [445] |
Martín de Porres | Lay brother of the Dominican Order | Peru | [45]: 206 |
Natalie Portman | Actress | United States | [446] |
A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada | Gaudiya Vaishnava teacher, founder-acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness | India | [55]: 173–180 [16]: 56–60 |
Rajendra Prasad | Politician and educator | India | [447] |
Jimmy Pursey | Musician, record producer | United Kingdom | [448] |
Pythagoras of Samos | Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, founder of Pythagoreanism | Greece | [48][449] |
Maggie Q | Actress, model | United States | [450] |
Rama | Seventh avatar of Vishnu in Hinduism | India | [48] |
Srinivasa Ramanujan | Mathematician and autodidact | India | [451] |
Emmerich Rath | Track and field athlete | Czechoslovakia | [452] |
John Ray | Naturalist, sometimes referred to as the father of English natural history | United Kingdom | [453] |
Guillaume Thomas François Raynal | Writer and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment | France | [nb 26] |
Jean Jacques Élisée Reclus | Geographer, anarchist revolutionary, and writer. | France | [76]: 88, 105, 173–176 [455] |
Redman | Rapper, record producer, actor | United States | [456] |
Dimitri Reinderman | Chess Grandmaster with an Elo rating of 2542 | Netherlands | [253] |
Ilya Yefimovich Repin | Leading Russian painter and sculptor of the Peredvizhniki artistic school | Russia | [321][410]: 110–114 |
Reshma | Renowned folk singer of Pakistan | Pakistan | [457] |
Nick Rhodes | Musician, producer, member of Duran Duran | United Kingdom | [458] |
Saint Richard of Chichester | Saint who was Bishop of Chichester | United Kingdom | [45]: 191 [46]: 81 |
Rainer Maria Rilke | Poet, novelist | Austria-Hungary | [459] |
Joseph Ritson | Antiquary | United Kingdom | [123]: 185–190 [460] |
Andy Robinson | English rugby union coach and retired player | United Kingdom | [461] |
Fred Rogers | Educator, minister, songwriter, television host | United States | [462] |
Huberto Rohden | Philosopher, educator, theologist, author, pioneer of transcendentalism | Brazil | [463] |
Romain Rolland | Dramatist, Essayist, Art historian, Novelist | France | [464][465] |
Romana Portuguese article | Singer | Portugal | [466] |
Nathalie de Rooij Dutch article | Politician | Netherlands | [467] |
Marc van Roon | Jazz pianist | Netherlands | [468] |
Murray Rose | Swimmer and actor | Australia | [469] |
Xavier Rudd | Musician, singer-songwriter | Australia | [470][471][472] |
Gaius Musonius Rufus | Stoic philosopher of the 1st century AD | Italy | [473] |
Tony La Russa | Former Major League Baseball manager and infielder | United States | [474] |
RZA | Rapper, CEO, record producer, actor, screenwriter, author, director | United States | [475][476] |
Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre | Writer, botanist | France | [123]: 173–176 [129]: 208–214 [477] |
Henry Stephens Salt | Writer, teacher, social reformer | United Kingdom | [478] |
Diederik Samsom | Politician | Netherlands | [479] |
Rodrigo Santoro | Actor | Brazil | [480] |
Gabe Saporta | Lead singer and primary creative force behind the synthpop band Cobra Starship | Uruguay | [257] |
Judith Sargentini | GreenLeft politician | Netherlands | [481] |
Martin Sastre | Artist, Filmmaker | Uruguay | [482] |
Swami Satchidananda | Religious teacher, spiritual master and yoga adept | India | [483] |
Nikolas Schiller | Blogger, prominent digital map artist in the blogosphere, civil rights activist | United States | [484] |
Wim T. Schippers | Voice actor, producer, comedian | Netherlands | [79] |
Loretta Schrijver | Television host | Netherlands | [nb 27] |
Magnus Schwantje German article | Writer, pacifist, advocate for vegetarianism and animal rights | Germany | [486] |
Jason Schwartzman | Actor, musician | United States | [487] |
Jenny Seagrove | Actress, political activist | United Kingdom | [488] |
Virender Sehwag | One of the leading batsmen in the Indian cricket team | India | [489] |
Serenity | Erotic dancer and pornographic actress | United States | [490] |
Christian Serratos | Actress | United States | [491] |
Quintus Sextius | Philosopher, whose philosophy combined Pythagoreanism with Stoicism | Italy | [nb 28] |
Sha Wujing | Character in Journey to the West | Fiction | [493]: Chapter 13 |
George Bernard Shaw | Playwright, critic, political activist | Ireland | [48][494] |
Martin Shaw | Actor | United Kingdom | [495] |
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley | Novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer | United Kingdom | [179][496] |
Percy Bysshe Shelley | Poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist | United Kingdom | [123]: 218–235 [497] |
Herbert Shelton | Alternative medicine advocate, author, pacifist | United States | [7]: 160–161 |
Sheetal Sheth | Actress, producer | United States | [498] |
Agostinho da Silva | Philosopher, essayist and writer | Portugal | [499] |
Sarah Silverman | Comedienne, writer, actress, singer and musician | United States | [500] |
Aaron Simpson | Mixed martial artist | United States | [170] |
Isaac Bashevis Singer | Novelist, short story writer | United States | [55]: 237–242 [501][502][503][504] |
Peter Singer | Moral philosopher | Australia | [505] |
Fauja Singh | Centenarian marathon runner | India | [506][507] |
Jon Skolmen | Actor and comedian | Norway | [308] |
Saskia Slegers German article | Music producer, DJ | Netherlands | [3] |
Susan Smit Dutch article | Writer, columnist, former fashion model | Netherlands | [nb 29] |
Sotion | Neopythagorean philosopher | Greece | [509][nb 30] |
Amílcar de Sousa | Medical doctor, author, president of the first Portuguese vegetarian society | Portugal | [511] |
Henry Spira | Widely regarded as one of the most effective animal rights activists of the 20th century | United States | [512] |
Ringo Starr | Musician, singer, actor, member of the The Beatles | United Kingdom | [513][514] |
Aad Stelylen | Former Dutch athlete, specialised in long distances | Netherlands | [59]: 102 |
Gruschenka Stevens | Actress and singer | Germany | [284] |
Joss Stone | Singer-songwriter, actress | United Kingdom | [515][516][517] |
Jan P. Strijbos | Naturalist, cineast, photographer, journalist, writer | Netherlands | [59]: 242 |
Gustav Struve | Politician | Germany | [123]: 271–281 |
Ruben Studdard | Singer, actor | United States | [518] |
Rosalynn Sumners | Figure skater | United States | [519] |
Sun Wukong | Character in Journey to the West | Fiction | [493]: Chapter 8 |
Superman | Character in Superman: Birthright storyline | Fiction | [520] |
Emanuel Swedenborg | Mining engineer, nobleman, author | Sweden | [521] |
Oliver Sykes | Musician, member of Bring Me the Horizon | United Kingdom | [285][522] |
Rabindranath Tagore | Bengali polymath | India | [523] |
Amber Tamblyn | Actress | United States | [524] |
Serj Tankian | Musician, songwriter, record producer, poet, activist, System of a Down member | United States | [525] |
Tarkan | Singer-songwriter, record producer, performer | Turkey | [526] |
Sachin Tendulkar | Professional cricketer | India | [527] |
Tertullian | Prolific early Berber Christian author from Carthage in the Roman province of Africa | Roman Empire (Carthage) | [93]: 116–117 [75]: 53 [528] |
Nikola Tesla | Inventor, physicist, mechanical engineer, electrical engineer, futurist | Austria-Hungary | [529] |
Theophrastus | Successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school | Greece | [530] |
Marianne Thieme | Politician, animal rights activist, author | Netherlands | [nb 31] |
Jamie Thomas | Professional skateboarder, co-owner of Zero Skateboards and Fallen Footwear | United States | [532] |
Maarten Tjallingii | Professional racing cyclist for UCI ProTeam You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Netherlands | [533] |
Leo Tolstoy | Novelist, short story writer, playwright, essayist | Russia | [55]: 88–97 [48][534][535][536] |
Peter Tosh | Musician, member of The Wailers | Jamaica | [537] |
Devin Townsend | Singer-songwriter, musician, producer | Canada | [538] |
Ralph Waldo Trine German article | Philosopher, teacher, author | United States | [539] |
Paolo Troubetzkoy | Artist, sculptor | Russia | [540][nb 32] |
Thomas Tryon | Merchant, author of popular self-help books, and early advocate of vegetarianism | United Kingdom | [542] |
Titia van der Tuuk | Author, feminist, pacifist, teacher | Netherlands | [59]: 226 |
Shania Twain | Singer-songwriter, television personality | Canada | [543][544] |
Richard Ungewitter German article | Writer, pioneer of the German nudist movement | Germany | [129]: 436–437 |
Mellie Uyldert | Writer, alternative healer, occultist and astrologer | Netherlands | [59]: 246 |
Pedro Valdjiu Portuguese article | Musician, member of Blasted Mechanism | Portugal | [545] |
Yolandi Visser | Musician | South Africa | [269] |
Jacque Vaughn | Former professional basketball player | United States | [546] |
Eddie Vedder | Musician, songwriter, member of alternative rock band Pearl Jam | United States | [547][548] |
Marly van der Velden | Actress | Netherlands | [nb 33] |
Krista van Velzen Dutch article | Politician | Netherlands | [79] |
Milo Ventimiglia | Actor, director | United States | [550][551] |
Georgina Verbaan | Actress, singer | Netherlands | [279] |
Leon Verdonschot | Journalist, presenter, writer, radio producer, columnist | Netherlands | [253] |
Umberto Veronesi | Surgeon and oncologist | Italy | [552] |
Gianluca Vialli | Football manager and former player | Italy | [553] |
Leonardo Da Vinci | Painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, writer | Italy | [48][554][555] |
Virgil | Poet | Italy | [48] |
Swami Vivekananda | Chief disciple of the 19th century saint Ramakrishna | India | [16]: 50–52 |
Marijke Vos | Politician | Netherlands | [79] |
Vydūnas | Teacher, poet, humanist, philosopher and Lithuanian | Lithuania | [556] |
Herschel Walker | Former American college and professional football player and a mixed martial artist | United States | [557] |
David Wallechinsky | Author of many Olympic reference books and other reference books | United States | [55]: 219–224 |
Bill Walton | Retired American basketball player and television sportscaster | United States | [558] |
Stephen Chan Chi Wan | General manager of Television Broadcasts Limited, CEO of Commercial Radio Hong Kong | China | [251] |
Lulu Wang Dutch article | Writer | Netherlands | [79] |
Dennis Weaver | Actor | United States | [559] |
Guido Weijers Dutch article | Comedian | Netherlands | [253] |
Monique van der Werff Dutch article | Actress | Netherlands | [nb 34] |
John Wesley | Preacher and theologian | United Kingdom | [561] |
Wil Wheaton | Actor, writer | United States | [562] |
Forest Whitaker | Actor, producer, director | United States | [563][564] |
Ellen G. White | Author and Co-founder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church | United States | [565] |
Zara Whites | Former adult film actress | Netherlands | [nb 35] |
Norbert Wiener | Mathematician, famous child prodigy, originator of cybernetics | United States | [567] |
Howard Williams | Author, Humanitarian | United Kingdom | [568] |
Lo Wing-lok | Hong Kong doctor and politician | China | [251] |
Anita Witzier Dutch article | Television presenter | Netherlands | [569] |
Esmé Wynne-Tyson | Actress and writer | United Kingdom | [55]: 167–171 |
Joel Xavier Portuguese article | Musician | Portugal | [570] |
Xuanzang | Character in Journey to the West | Fiction | [493]: Chapter 7 |
Shmuly Yanklowitz | modern Orthodox Rabbi, activist, educator, writer, motivational speaker, social entrepreneur, founder of Uri L'Tzedek | United States | [571][572] |
Owain Yeoman | Actor | United Kingdom | [573] |
Marguerite Yourcenar | Author, essayist, poet | France | [574][575] |
Zarathustra | Founder of Zoroastrianism | Persia | [48] |
Zhu Bajie | Character in Journey to the West | Fiction | [493]: Chapter 12 |
Ethan Zohn | Soccer player | United States | [387] |
Rob Zombie | Musician, songwriter, screenwriter, film director, film producer, programmer, music producer | United States | [576] |
Former vegetarians
Name | Occupation | Country | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Morten Abel (former) | Musician | Norway | [308] |
Louisa May Alcott (former) | Novelist | United States | [577][nb 36] |
Gillian Anderson (former) | Actress | United States | [578][579] |
Blixa Bargeld (former) | Musician | Germany | [580] |
Amber Benson (former) | Actress | United Kingdom | [581] |
14th Dalai Lama (former) | Monk | China | [342] |
Prince Fielder (former) | Baseball player | United States | [582] |
Benjamin Franklin (former) | Politician | United States | [48][nb 37] |
Josh Hartnett (former) | Actor | United States | [342][584] |
Darren Hayes (former) | Singer-songwriter | Australia | [585] |
Sir Ian McKellen (former) | Actor | United Kingdom | [586][587] |
Meat Loaf (former) | Musician | United States | [588] |
Alyssa Milano (former) | Actress | United States | [589][590] |
Dannii Minogue (former) |
Actress, singer | United Kingdom | [591] |
Julia Sawalha (former) | Actress | United Kingdom | [342] |
Stan Marsh (former) | Character from South Park | Fiction | [592] |
Arve Tellefsen (former) | Violinist | Norway | [308] |
Paul Weller (former) | Musician | United Kingdom | [593] |
Reese Witherspoon (former) | Actress | United States | [342] |
Disputed vegetarians
Name | Occupation | Country | Source |
---|---|---|---|
John Abraham (disputed) | Actor | India | [594] |
Charlotte Brontë (disputed) | Novelist | United Kingdom | [595][nb 38] |
Clement of Alexandria (disputed) | Theologian | Greece | [596][597] |
Charles Darwin (disputed) | Naturalist | United Kingdom | [48][598][nb 39] |
Ralph Waldo Emerson (disputed) | Writer, philosopher | United States | [48][nb 40] |
Henry Ford (disputed) | Founder of Ford Motor Company | United States | [602][nb 41] |
Richard Gere (disputed) | Actor | United States | [342][603] |
Paris Hilton (disputed) | Appeared in a sex tape | United Stars | [604][605][606] |
Adolf Hitler (disputed) | Politician | Germany | [607][608][609][610][611][612][nb 42] |
Lee Hyori (disputed) |
Singer, Actress, Dancer, Model, Designer | South Korea | [218][616][617][618][619] |
Michael Jackson (disputed) | Singer | United States | [620][621] |
Steve Jobs (disputed) | Co-founder of Apple Inc. | United States | [622][623] |
John the Baptist (disputed) | Itinerant preacher and a major religious figure | Roman Empire | [624] |
Abraham Lincoln (disputed) | 16th President of the United States | United States | [625] |
Bob Marley(disputed) | Musician | Jamaica | [nb 43][627] |
Sir Isaac Newton (disputed) | Scientist | United Kingdom | [48][628] |
Pink (disputed) | Singer | United States | [629][630] |
Albert Schweitzer (disputed) | Music, philanthropy, theology | Germany | [48][nb 44] |
William Shakespeare (disputed) | Playwright | United Kingdom | [48][nb 45] |
Socrates (disputed) | Philosopher | Netherlands | [632][nb 46] |
Henry David Thoreau (disputed) | Philosopher | United States | [48][nb 47] |
Mark Twain (disputed) | United States | [633][nb 48] | |
Voltaire (disputed) | Writer, philosopher, playwright | France | [48][nb 49] |
Richard Wagner (disputed) | Composer | Germany | [636]: 89–95 [48][123]: 371–374 [637][638][nb 50] |
H. G. Wells (disputed) | Novelist | United Kingdom | [48][nb 51] |
Notes
- ^ (Original Dutch) V: "Wie is die man die 's zondags het vlees snijdt?" A: "De tofoe snijdt, want ik ben vegetariër." (Translation into English) Q: "Who is that man preparing the meat on Sunday?" A: "Preparing the tofu, because I am a vegetarian."[67]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Wat hebben Paul McCartney, Claudia de Breij, Erik Mouthaan en Pia Douwes met elkaar gemeen? [..] Ze zijn vegetariërs..." (Translation into English) "What do Paul McCartney, Claudia de Breij, Erik Mouthaan and Pia Douwes have in common? [..] They're vegetarians..."[69]
- ^ Gregerson[76]: 21 observes: "As Zen roshi, Philip Kapleau points out (see his Cherish All Life), any attempt by Theravadins and others to attribute to the Buddha himself, words permitting the consumption of meat involve a blatant falsification and corruption of sacred texts!"
- ^ "I became a vegetarian in 1976 while watching a deer being butchered."[118]
- ^ Lilli Lehmann wrote: "The adoption of a vegetarian diet, which had been so often recommended to me by Professor Karl Klindworth and Eugen d'Albert, I succeeded, two years afterwards, in establishing by degrees from one day to another, and even after a fortnight, I had to admit that there was an extraordinary quieting of my nerves..."[135]
- ^ "It may be of interest to note, in view of his exuberant vigor and great powers of endurance, that d'Albert is a strict vegetarian"[136]: 196
- ^ "He ate once a day, after sunset, sometimes once in two days, and often even in four. His food was bread and salt, his drink, water only. Of flesh and wine it is superfluous even to speak, since no such thing was found with the other earnest men."[205]: Paragraph 7
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Presentator Babs Assink vraagt vegetariër en dierenvriend 't Hart of het een angstaanjagend beeld is dat wij het varken tot op het bot verslinden." (Translation into English) "Presenter Babs Assink asks vegetarian and animal friend 't Hart whether or not it is a frightening image that we devour our pigs to the bone."[222]
- ^ "If the FRS knew Hartley as a friend, he would know him to be a mathematician with a special interest in statistics, an amateur violinist, and a vegetarian who saw animals as bearing a "near relation" to humans."[225]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Antoinette is haar liefde voor dieren echter niet verloren. Ik ben vegetariër. Ik eet geen dieren. Dat is een hele bewuste keuze. Wij voeden onze kinderen ook vegetarisch op, die eten ook geen dieren." (Translation into English) "Antoinette hasn't lost her love for animals. I am a vegetarian. I do not eat animals. This is a deliberate choice. We raise our children vegetarian, they don't eat meat either."[233]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Ik voel me echt beter, schoner sinds ik vegetariër ben." (Translation into English) "I really do feel better, cleaner since I became a vegetarian."[262]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Zijn gedrevenheid moet, zeggen velen, voortkomen uit religieus besef: de vegetariër Koffeman is net als zijn vrouw belijdend Zevende-dagsadventist, een klein protestants kerkgenootschap."' (Translation into English) "His determination has to, some say, come from religieus belief: the vegetarian Koffeman is just like his wife a practising Seventh-day Adventist, a small protestant denomination."[296]
- ^ [1892] "Under Diefenbachs theosophical influence Kupka becomes a strict vegetarian and adopts a regime of daily physical exercises".[306]: 21
- ^ [1894] "Meets Nazarene artist Karl Diefenbach, who advocates man's return to naure. Moves to Diefenbach's home and participates in communal life-style there, which features vegetarian cuisine, outdoor baths, nude exercising, discussions about spiritual issues, music, and painting."[307]: 408
- ^ "True it is that Lamartine ate flesh and fish at one period of his life; but we have the authority of Douglas Jerrold's London Journal for assuring our readers that he is again a vegetarian."[163]: 222
- ^ "Lamartine said that, despite his conventions, in adulthood he conformed to society by eating meat. But contemporaries recall that later in life Lamartine reconverted to vegetarianism after travelling through India, and lived in Paris like a Hindu vegetarian..."[313]: 214
- ^ "The following season proved a very gloomy one for Mahler. Once more the "city of music" could furnish him no greater material consolation than that of a few piano-pupils. Evenings he would attach himself to a group of young, poverty-stricken Wagnerian enthusiasts and over a cup of coffee help wage the abstract battles of the music-dramatist's political and ethical doctrines. Of these sage utterances one the young musicians adopted unanimously was the proposal to regenerate mankind through strict, vegetarian diet. Perhaps the cost of meat-dishes had as much to do with this resolution as the realization that carnivorous humanity was going to the dogs. [...] Although two years had passed since those unforgettable meatless meetings of the young Wagnerians in Vienna, Mahler was in Olmuetz still a vegetarian, claiming bitterly that he went to the restaurant to starve."[346]: Chapter III
- ^ "Keussler is also already here. A splendid fellow. After the Saturday evening rehearsal I'll be joining him for a vegetarian meal. (10 September 1908)": 254 ; "I'll presumably have to assume the role of 'the flesh pots in the land of Egypt'. Ouch! What a metaphor for a husband with vegetarian inclinations! (June 1909).": 272 [347]
- ^ Jaime de Magalhães Lima (1859–1936) was a Portuguese writer born in Aveiro. He studied Law in the University of Coimbra. He was an admirer of Tolstoy and visited him in Russia. In 1912 he wrote the essay O Vegetarismo e a Moralidade das raças.[348]
- ^ 'O consumo de animais é supérfluo, não há razão para continuar a comê-los quando é tão fácil ser vegetariano', comentou Desidério Murcho, filósofo e vegetariano convicto ['The consumption of animals is unnecessary, there is no reason to continue to eat them when it is so easy to be vegetarian,' said Desiderio Murch, philosopher and vegetarian].[394]
- ^ "I advocate eating nutritious food (I'm a vegetarian), working out, being in top form mentally and physically...".[399]: 172–173
- ^ (Original Dutch) "De koeien waren moe en zwak, maar werden toch de vrachtwagens ingeschopt en geslagen. Toen heb ik besloten daar niet mee aan mee te werken en vegetariër te worden." (Translation into English) "The cows were tired and weak and were brutally thrown into the trucks. At that point I decided to become a vegetarian and stop supporting this."[421]
- ^ She always asked for PB&J. Piper was vegetarian, for one thing. She had been ever since they'd driven past that slaughterhouse in Chino and the smell had made her insides want to come outside.[437]
- ^ "Ancient sources sometimes identify Plato as a vegetarian, but none of these were his contemporaries, and it is not clear whether their authors knew for a fact that he ate no meat, or were making an assumption based on the vegetarian passages in The Republic and the Laws and the obvious Pythagorean influence in Plato's philosophy."[75]: 33
- ^ "Plotinus came from somewhere in Egypt and lived a frugal life. He was celibate and vegetarian and took little in the way of food, drink and sleep."[440]
- ^ "Outro autor muito afamado de nossos dias, Raynal, era igualmente sóbrio. A senhora Marquesa de Alorna, que muitas vezes o teve a jantar, me contou, que nunca o vira comer mais que algumas poucas ervas e fruta, nem beber senão água."[454]: 281–282
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Of vlees-vrije stijlvolle godinnen als Marly van der Velden, Alyssa Milano, Isa Hoes, Jorinde Moll, Loretta Schrijver [..]" (Translation into English) "Or meat free stylish goddesses like Marly van der Velden, Alyssa Milano, Isa Hoes, Jorinde Moll, Loretta Schrijver [..]"[485]
- ^ "Sextius thought, that there was food enough for man in the world without shedding blood; and that the taking pleasure in butchering helpless animals, only inspired men with cruelty."[492]
- ^ Original Dutch) "[..]en ik ben vegetariër. "(Translation into English) "[..] and I am a vegetarian."[508]
- ^ "I shall not be ashamed to confess the affection with which Sotion [his preceptor] inspired me for the teaching of Pythagoras. He was wont to instruct me on what grounds he himself, and after him, Sextius. had determined to abstain from the flesh of animals."[510]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Of ik zelf ook vegetariër ben? [..] Zelf heb ik dat vlees echter niet meer nodig. Bovendien wil ik graag advocaat voor de dieren zijn en u snapt dat ik dan liever niet mijn eigenklanten opeet." (Translation into English) "Whether or not I am a vegetarian myself? [..] I do not to eat meat anymore. In fact, I want to defend the rights of animals (as a lawyer) and I guess you understand I would rather not eat my own clients"[531]
- ^ "Repin's contemporary the prominent sculptor Paolo Trubetskoi was also sympathetic to theosophical ideas and was a vegetarian and confirmed antivivisectionist".[541]
- ^ (Original Dutch) V: "Waarom ben je vegetariër?" A: "'Ik vind het onzin om vlees te eten terwijl er tegenwoordig genoeg vleesvervangers zijn. Vlees eten is ontzettend zielig voor de diertjes. Ik ben dus zeker al twee jaar vegetariër." (Translation into English) Q: "Why are you a vegetarian?" A: "I think there is no sense in eating meat since there are loads of alternatives available. Eating meat, it's so sad for those poor animals. So I have been a vegetarian for at least two years."[549]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Tom en ik zijn beide vegetariër en dat blijkt één van de beste dingen te zijn die je kunt doen voor het klimaat." (Translation into English) "Tom [her boyfriend] and I are both vegetarians and that seems to be one of the best things you can do for the climate."[560]
- ^ "[..] or Zara Whites, a former Dutch porn actress. The militant vegetarian made a half-naked appearance at the last 'Salon International de l'Agriculture'"[..][566]
- ^ Although Louisa May Alcott is in many famous vegetarians lists, she probably wasn't a vegetarian. It appears that although she was raised a vegetarian by her father Amos Bronson Alcott, she didn't maintain that diet. Vegetarian historian Rynn Berry wrote: "Whereas Amos Bronson Alcott remained a vegetarian for the rest of his life – refusing to consume milk, eggs, fish, meat, and cheese, or wear leather or woollen clothing – his wife and their four daughters were backsliders."[55]: 133
- ^ Benjamin Franklin was a vegetarian only for a short period of his life[583]
- ^ "The passage from Gaskell has persuaded many vegetarians that Charlotte Brontë was one of their number. In fact, even as children, the Brontë siblings ate flesh, both according to their father and to the friends. Moreover, the diaries of the Brontë children refer to their meals and their menus, all of which contain a flesh component."[223]: 241
- ^ "Numerous websites, even those of a reputed national vegetarian association, also contain lists of vegetarians that include a number who, quite simply, were not vegetarians at all. [...] And numerous lists of vegetarians include both Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin, neither of whom gave up flesh or claimed to do so."[599][600] There were, however, quotes stating his support towards animal rights.[601]: 20
- ^ Although Emerson appears in many un-sourced "Famous Vegetarian" Lists in the internet, he was not a vegetarian: "Once, while Amos Bronson Alcott (a vegetarian) sat at Ralph Waldo Emerson's dinner table, his host discussed the savagery of cannibalism. Emerson was carving a roast as he told his tale. Alcott joked with his nonvegetarian fiend: "But Mr. Emerson, if we are to eat meat at all why should we not eat the best?"[7]: 58
- ^ "Ford, not a vegetarian, was obsessed with soybeans […]"[7]: 157
- ^ However, there is evidence that Hitler always ate stuffed squab, liver dumplings, Bavarian sausages, caviar, ham, cheese, butter and milk. After Hitler came to power German vegetarian groups were suppressed and their leaders arrested. See: Berry (2004)[613] & Patterson (2002).[280]: 109–135 See also: the Vegetarianism of Adolf Hitler, International Vegetarian Union – Adolf Hitler,[614] and International Vegetarian Union – History of the German Vegetarian Societies[615]
- ^ "Marley may have been vegetarian, or maybe not"[626]
- ^ From Olga - the memoirs of Olga La Marquise de St. Innocent published in 1974: "He always ate with gusto - veal cutlets, steak, or chicken - whatever was put before him."[631]
- ^ "Another list named Shakespeare, the economic and social theorist Adam Smith (an advocate but not a practitioner), and that avid hunter Prince Charles as "famous vegetarians." There is no evidence to support the vegetarianism of any one of them – and a great deal to indicate otherwise."[223]: 21 ..."Even Shakespeare who was no vegetarian was burlesquing the Pythagorean theory of reincarnation […]"[55]: 4
- ^ Norm Phelps argues that Socrates was not a vegetarian.[75]: 32–33
- ^ And numerous lists of vegetarians include both Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin, neither of whom gave up flesh or claimed to do so."[599]
- ^ Mark Twain is on many famous vegetarian lists, however these lists fail to provide evidence to substantiate the claim. Shelley Fisher Fishkin, the editor of The Mark Twain's Book of Animals writes that "Twain was not a vegetarian himself".[634]
- ^ It is not clear if Voltaire strictly practiced vegetarianism, however, just like Pierre Gassendi and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, he was a strong advocate of the practice.[635]
- ^ Lilli Lehmann, My Path Through Life (1914): "We stayed to a meal with the Wagners, during which he talked much about vegetarianism that he wanted to adopt entirely, but his physician was opposed to it. After what I know of it to-day from my own experience, I am certain that Wagner, without going to the extremes of vegetarianism, would have found it a means of lengthening his life."[639]
- ^ "Some, including H.G. Wells, were decidedly antivegetarian."[599]: 21
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{{citation}}
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{{cite document}}
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ignored (help) - ^ Interview with PETA2
- ^ Interview with Johnny Davis in The Guardian
- ^ a b c PETA's Sexiest Vegetarian Winners Cause Global Warming
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- ^ Henry Stephens Salt, Animals' Rights Considered in Relation to Social Progress Also an Essay on Vivisection in America, Macmillan & Co., 1894, pp. 117-119.
- ^ 'Playmate of the Year' Hawks (Faux) Hot Dogs
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Vaslav Nijinsky
- ^ Directed by Jonathan Glassner, Written by Kalinda Vasquez, starring Maggie Q as Nikita (2011-04-28). "Glass Houses". Nikita. Season 01. Episode 0120. 17:54 minutes in. ASIN B004YHPZJ6. The CW Television Network.
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- ^ a b Goldstein, D. 1997. Is Hay Ony for Horses?. In Musya Glants and Joyce Toomre, eds. Food in Russian History and Culture. Indiana University Press.
- ^ Arnold, Gina (1993). Route 666: On the Road to Nirvana. St Martins Pr. ISBN 0-312-09376-4.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ Seiro, Arno (2007-06-22). "HS etsii Suomen merkittävintä urheilusaavutusta". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 2008-05-14.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|month=
(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Italian royalty, Lithuania reality show host spice up Euro poll", AFP, June 3, 2009
- ^ José Oiticica, Ação direta : meio século de pregação libertária. Selecção, Introdução e Notas de Roberto das Neves. Rio de Janeiro : Editora Germinal, 1970, pp. 9-10.
- ^ O Vegetariano. V: 149–151, 171.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - ^ Instituto Camões: Alexandre O'Neill, por Maria Antónia Oliveira Template:Pt icon
- ^ "Maja Ostaszewska promuje wegetarianizm w ulotce akcji Viva" (PDF) (in Polish). Poland: Viva.org.pl. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
- ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - John Oswald
- ^ Supermodel Carré Otis Wants You to Cast Fish Out of Your Kitchen
- ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: ESTHER OUWEHAND" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - Publius Ovidius Naso
- ^ Charles Walter Forward in Fifty Years of Food Reform: A History of the Vegetarian Movement in England, 1898, pp. 114-116.
- ^ Harvey, Chris (2008-06-26). "Monty Panesar: star turn". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Begum, MUMTAJ (2008-01-18). "Pint-sized power" (Document). The Star.
{{cite document}}
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ignored (help) - ^ Cosmopolitan interview
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Tatjana Patitz". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ SoyStache interview with actress Alexandra Paul
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "NWTV" (in Dutch). VPRO. Retrieved 2008-05-03. [dead link]
- ^ Freydkin, Donna (2004-07-29). "Penn and Cho go to NYC's Pop Burger". USA Today. USA Today. Retrieved 04-01-2010.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ a b Advogado António Maria Pereira, pai dos direitos dos animais em Portugal, morreu hoje (Público, 28-01-2009) Template:Pt icon
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Sir Richard Phillips
- ^ "Friends" The One with George Stephanopoulos (1994)
- ^ Riordan, Rick (2010). "IX PIPER". [[The Lost Hero]]. New York City, USA: Disney-Hyperion. ASIN B003TSEL7S. ISBN 142311339X. Archived from the original on 2012-05-16. Retrieved 2012-05-16.
{{cite book}}
: URL–wikilink conflict (help) - ^ International Vegetarian Union - Thomas Pitfield
- ^ Robbins, John (1987). Diet for a new America: how your food choices affect your health, happiness, and the future of life on earth. Cover design by Eismont Design. Graphics by Deo Robbins. Cover production by Jim Marin. Stillpoint Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 0-915811-81-2.
{{cite book}}
: More than one of|author=
and|last=
specified (help) - ^ THE LIFE AND WORK OF PORPHYRY
- ^ Animal Rights History - Plotinus
- ^ International Vegetarian Union –Plutarch
- ^ The Animal Rights Library – On the
- ^ Excerpts from various writings: Animal Rights History – Alexander Pope
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- ^ "Natalie Portman Drops Being Vegan". Vegetarian Star. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
- ^ "World Vegetarian Congress 1957 - Welcome Address by Rukmini Devi Arundale M.P". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ^ Hey, Stan (2006) "Jimmy Pursey: Cup winner", The Independent, 10 June 2006
- ^ Animal Rights History - Pythagoras
- ^ Nearly Nude Maggie Q Says, 'Spice Up Your Life—Go Vegetarian'
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- ^ "History of Vegetarianism — The Ethics of Diet — John RAY, 1627-1705". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ António Feliciano de Castilho, A Primavera, segunda edição, Lisboa, 1837
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- ^ "Method Man, Redman Give Tips For Vegetarians, Good Skin Care". Vegetarian Star. 16 June 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
- ^ The singer, the song
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rainer Maria Rilke
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Joseph Ritson
- ^ Andy Robinson Daily Telegraph, 31 January 2005
- ^ Salon Brilliant Careers | Fred Rogers
- ^ ANDA: Notáveis vegetarianos e defensores do vegetarianismo Template:Pt icon
- ^ The Animal Rights Library –The Unpardonable Crime, by Romain Rolland
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Romain Rolland
- ^ Centro Vegetariano: Entrevista com Romana Template:Pt icon
- ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: NATHALIE DE ROOIJ" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ "Marc van Roon" (in Dutch). Art in Rhythm UK Ltd. 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-26.
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Musonius Rufus
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Tony LaRussa
- ^ RZA Introduces His "RZA Veggie Burger"
- ^ Rza, Unspoken Word
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- ^ Henry Stephens Salt, The Logic Of Vegetarianism: Essays And Dialogues, Kessinger Publishing, 2009.
- ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: DIEDERIK SAMSOM" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ Rodrigo Santoro tem por hobby preparar risotos [Rodrigo Santoro has a risotto-preparing hobby] (2008-08-29) (in Portuguese), globo.com, Retrieved 2012-05-16, Archive (2012-05-16), Archive2 (2008-10-26)
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- Rodrigo Santoro, vegetarianismo.com.br, Retrieved 2012-05-16, Archive (2012-05-16) (in Portuguese), Archive2 (2012-05-16)
- [10] Template:Pt
- ^ Interview Judith Sargentini on Amsterdam.nl
- ^ "Martín Sastre | VIDEOART GALLERY". Martinsastre.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Sri Swami Satchidananda, The Healthy Vegetarian, Integral Yoga Publications, third edition, 1994, p. 115.
- ^ Tommy Nguyen (2004-07-04). "Red, White and Golden Arches: The Star-Spangled Banner Ad". News. The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-11-01.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|year=
(help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "Oproep aan alle Tofutti Schatjes en Vega Krachtpatsers" (in Dutch). PETA Netherlands. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- ^ Jon Wynne-Tyson (comp.), The Extended Circle Template:De icon, Centaur Press, 2009, pp. 327-328.
- ^ "Scott Pilgrim Vs. The World's Jason Schwartzman Talks With Us". K-Hits. CBS Radio. 9 November 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ MacRae, Fiona "Vegetarians are more intelligent, says study", Daily Mail, 14 December 2006
- ^ Virender Sehwag Official Website
{{citation}}
:|archive-url=
is malformed: liveweb (help) - ^ "SERENITY – WickedPictures.com – aka Serenity Wilde".
- ^ Carroll, Larry. "'Twilight' Stars Use Their Newfound Fame For Good Causes" MTV.com August 17, 2009
- ^ Animal Rights History- The Epistles of Lucius Annæus Seneca
- ^ a b c d The Journey to the West. Vernacular Chinese translation.
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- ^ "Martin Shaw Cooks Veggie", Viva!
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- ^ McManus, Bridget; Sheth, Sheetal (July 26, 2009). Brunch with Sheetal Sheth (Brunch with Bridget, Episode 70), Part 2 of 3, time 0:00 (Video blog). Los Angeles, CA: AfterEllen.com. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
- ^ Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal: Agostinho da Silva Template:Pt icon
- ^ The Green Quote: Sarah Silverman Shares Her Story Of Vegetarianism
- ^ Grace Farrell, ed., Isaac Bashevis Singer: Conversations", University Press of Mississippi, 1992, pp. 29, 120-121, 150
- ^ Isaac Bashevis Singer, Love and Exile: An Autobiographical Trilogy", Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1984, pp. 49, 234-238
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Isaac Bashevis Singer
- ^ Charles Patterson, This Boundless Slaughterhouse: The Compassionate Vision of Isaac Bashevis Singer
- ^ Dave Gilson (2006-05-03). "Chew the Right Thing". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- ^ 93 YEAR OLD MARATHONER, FAUJA SINGH, HITS STRIDE IN NEW PRO-VEGETARIAN PETA AD
- ^ Fauja Singh, 93, Champion International Marathon Runner, VEGETARIAN
- ^ "Stad en de sterren: Interview Jonas" (in Dutch). susansmit.nl. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ Animal Rights History- The Epistles of Lucius Annæus Seneca
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Lucius Annaeus Seneca
- ^ O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado, Porto.
- ^ Henry Spira: The Vagan.com Interview, by Erik Marcus
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Ringo Starr
- ^ Ringo Starr: "Pertenezco a los 60 y me encanta el 'flower power'" La Vanguardia Template:Es
- ^ "The World's Sexiest Vegetarians Are ." peta2. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
- ^ "What's in your basket? Joss Stone, soul singer". guardian.co.uk. London. 2008-02-24. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
- ^ "Introducing Joss Stone's Vegetarian Ad". petaDishroom. Retrieved 2007-07-05.
- ^ Ruben Studdard slims down by going vegetarian
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- ^ Hoyle, Ryan (March 31, 2008). "Identifying With Superman: Addressing Superman's Career Through Burkean Identification" (Document). Florida State University. pp. 1, 14, 52.
{{cite document}}
: Unknown parameter|accessdate=
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ignored (help) - ^ International Vegetarian Union - Emanuel Swedenborg
- ^ Bring Me The Horizon's Oli Stars in peta2 Ad, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Retrieved 2012-05-08, Archive (2012-05-08), Archive2 (2009-05-16)
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rabindranath Tagore
- ^ PJ Grimes/PivotPointe. "Backstage Gourmet Quotes". Backstagegourmet.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "PETA2 // Out There // Q&A with Serj Tankian of System of a Down". Peta2.com. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
- ^ "Kürk giyen Tarkan'dan , Vejetaryen Tarkan'a | Vejetaryen Dünyası". Haytap.org. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Tertullian
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Theophrastus
- ^ Wieldraaijer, Eimer (2004). "Marianne Thieme: De stem van de dieren" (in Dutch). kattenhulpdelfland.nl. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "Maarten Tjallingii" (in Dutch). NOS Studio Sport. 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-11.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Tolstoy
- ^ Leo Tolstoy, The First Step, 1892, Tolstoy – The First Step
- ^ Ernest Howard Crosby, Tolstoy and His Message, London, 1904 [Elibron Classics facsimile, 2005], p. 88.
- ^ Active Interest Media, Inc (1987-12). Vegetarian Times — Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
{{cite book}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Devin Townsend is a vegetarian - Famous Vegetarians - Vegan Celebrities - by HappyCow
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Ralph Waldo Trine
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Paul Troubetzkoy
- ^ The Spiritual in art: abstract painting 1890-1985, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1987, p. 182
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Thomas Tryon
- ^ Ecorazzi – Shania Twain
- ^ Past Celebrity 'Sexiest Vegetarian Alive' Winners
- ^ 2as Sem Carne, Histórias e entrevistas: Pedro Valdjiu Template:Pt icon
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "Famous Vegetarians - Eddie Vedder". International Vegetarian Union.
- ^ "Newsweek Magazine". [Retrieved on July 2, 2009]/
- ^ "Marly en haar eetgewoontes!" (in Dutch). GTST plaats. 2005-12-06. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ London Free Press - Today - My vegetarian hero
- ^ "Men's Fitness Interviews: Milo Ventimiglia".
- ^ "Intervista a Umberto Veronesi" (in Italian). Oggi. 2002-10-23. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ Animal Rights History – Leonardo da Vinci
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- ^ "Žymių žmonių pasisakymai apie gyvūnų išnaudojimą". Animal Rights Lithuania. Retrieved 2008-12-07. (in Lith.)
- ^ "NFL Superstar Herschel Walker Is A Proud Vegetarian " ecorazzi.com :: the latest in green gossip". Ecorazzi.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
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- ^ "A TV hero for real-life change: Dennis Weaver, actor, 1924-2006" in The Sydney Morning Herald, March 29, 2006, p. 29
- ^ Werff, Monique van der (2008-02-25). "Blog Monique van der Werff" (in Dutch). Nederland open en groen. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union –The Ethics of Diet
- ^ "wil's tuesday link-o-rama — WWdN: In Exile". Wilwheaton.typepad.com. 2008-07-08. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "Forest Whitaker: The King Of The Oscars?" CBS News. February 4, 2007.
- ^ PSA for PETA PETA TV.
- ^ White, E.G., Healthful Living (1897, 1898), The Health Food Ministry (1970) and The Ministry of Healing (1905).
- ^ "Hairy politicians". cafebabel.com. 2007-10-03. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ Norbert Wiener, I am a Mathematician, 1956, chapter 10.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - The Ethics of Diet, 1896 edition
- ^ "'Georgina Verbaan is sexy vegetariër'" (in Dutch). Nieuws.nl. 2006-02-14. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ Associação Vegetariana Portuguesa: Entrevista ao Músico Joel Xavier sobre a sua escolha pelo Vegetarianismo Template:Pt icon>
- ^ The Shamayim V'Aretz Institute
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- ^ 'The Mentalist' Star Sheds Meat (and His Shirt)
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- ^ Sparkle Soojian. "The Green Scene Teens turn to vegetarianism for different reasons." The Fresno Bee. July 15, 2001. Section: Life E6. See also Reed Parsell. "Vegging Out." The Sacramento Bee. July 13, 2002. Section: Travel M1.
- ^ "Famous Vegetarians - Gillian Anderson ??". International Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ Hoch, J., 2009. Blixa Bargeld: "Ich war ja nie der Punk, der vorm Postamt rumsteht" Template:De icon. Spiegel Online, [internet] 27 January. Available at http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/0,1518,602439,00.html and archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5irpNga0Z. [Accessed 8 August 2009].
- ^ OutSmart Interview
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Benjamin Franklin
- ^ Ex-Vegetarian Josh Hartnett Suffers Abdominal Pains — Too Much Meat?
- ^ ". - Offline". .Darren Hayes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ^ Strachan, Zoe "'If Jodie Foster came out publicly today, would her visibility end homophobia in America? Sadly not'", Sunday Herald
- ^ Sir Ian McKellen Official Home Page. 2000. E-Post: - Correspondence with Ian McKellen. [Online] (Updated 5 September 2000) Available at http://www.mckellen.com/epost/m000905.htm [Accessed 24 July 2009]
- ^ Gordon Ramsay's F-Word, Season 4 Episode 6, 2009. [TV programme] Channel Four Television Corporation. Channel 4, 8 February 2009 21.00. Available at http://www.channel4.com/programmes/gordon-ramsays-f-word/4od#2922840 and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9VNrHwE-kk
- ^ Milano, Alyssa. "Alyssa Milano's Dinner Party", foodrevolutionday.com, Retrieved 1 June 2012.
- ^ PETA 2, unknown date. Let Vegetarianism Grow on You. [Online] peta2.com, poster. Available at http://www.peta2.com/outthere/page/alyssavegad_big.jpg and File:Alyssa Milano 3.jpg. [Accessed 5 April 2009].
- ^ "Showbiz — News — Ten Things You Never Knew About Dannii Minogue". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ South Park, season 6, ep 5: "Fun With Veal".
- ^ "NME Track Reviews - Weller, Paul : Leafy Mysteries". Nme.Com. 2002-11-27. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ^ Parekh, Mitali (20 November 2010). accessdate=6 April 2012 "John sticks to vegetarianism". Times of India.
{{cite news}}
: Check|url=
value (help); Missing pipe in:|url=
(help) - ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Charlotte Bronte". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - Clement of Alexandria
- ^ See: Jon Gregerson, Vegetarianism: A History, Jain Publishing Co, 1996, p. 46-47.
- ^ Travola, S., 2009. Turning Vegetarian. Fiji Times, [internet] 6 November. Available at http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=133039 and archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5lMTN4KGF[Accessed 17 November 2009]
- ^ a b c Preece, R, 2008. Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought, University of British Columbia Press.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Charles Darwin
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Quotations and Poetry — Equality". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Kiley, David. "First Henry Ford had wide-ranging interests" usatoday.com. June 10, 2003.
- ^ "Richard Gere has been rumored to be a vegetarian - Famous Vegetarians - Vegan Celebrities - by HappyCow". Happycow.net. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ^ Taylor, Chris (2006-07-09). "Paris Hilton Confirms She's An Anti-Fur Veggie".
- ^ "Fametastic Celebrity Gossip: snippets". 2006-07-10.
- ^ "Paris Hilton's Joke Vegetarian Birthday?". Vegetarianstar.com. 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ^ Wilson, Bee (1988-10-09). "Mein Diat — Adolf Hitler's diet". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 2005-03-21. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
- ^ Phayre, Ignatius (November 1938). "Hitler's Mountain Home". Homes & Gardens. pp. 193–195.
- ^ Hitler, A., & Cameron, Norman (2000). Hitler's Table Talk. Enigma Books. ISBN 1-929631-05-7
- ^ Goebbels, Joseph (1993). The Goebbels Diaries. Charter Books. p. 679. ISBN 0-441-29550-9.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthor=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Hitler, Adolph (2000). Hitler's Table Talk: 1941-1944. Enigma Books. ISBN 1-929631-05-7.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|coauthor=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ Degrelle, Léon. "The Enigma of Hitler". "Friends of Léon Degrelle" Cultural Association. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
- ^ Berry, R., 2004. Hitler: Neither Vegetarian Nor Animal Lover, Pythagorean Publishers.
- ^ "History of Vegetarianism — Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union — History of Vegetarianism — German Vegetarian Societies". Ivu.org. 1935-02-18. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Vegetarian Lee Hyori's glamorous body wearing tight dress (2012-05-09), Korea.com Communications Co Ltd, Retrieved 2012-05-10, Archive (2012-05-10), Archive2 (2012-05-10)
- ^ Lee Hyori learns the optimal camera angle for perfect selca photo (2012-05-09), 6Theory Media LLC, Retrieved 2012-05-10, Archive (2012-05-10), Archive2 (2012-05-10)
- ^ Lee Hyori Responds, "The Blemishes Were Not Because of My Vegetarian Diet" (2012-04-26), Soompi Media LLC, Retrieved 2012-05-10, Archive (2012-05-10), Archive2 (2012-05-10)
- ^ by Kingpolo (2011-02-24). "Lee Hyori has officially become a vegetarian". Allkpop.com. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ^ The IVU is not sure whether Jackson is a vegetarian.
- ^ Vegetarian Star - Michael Jackson Loved Tofu Enchiladas With Cheese, Green Sauce
- ^ Elkind, Peter (2008-03-15). "The trouble with Steve Jobs". Fortune. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
- ^ "Famous vegetarians — Steve Jobs???". International Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
- ^ Kelhoffer, James A. (2005). "1B: 4. A 'Vegetarian' Historical Baptist? (Pallis, Kieferndorf and Eisler)". The Diet of John the Baptist: "Locusts and Wild Honey" in Synoptic and Patristic Interpretation. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen Zum Neuen Testament. Vol. 176. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 19–21. ISBN 9783161484605.
- ^ Mike Hudak,[http://www.mikehudak.com/Articles/Lincoln_AR_090930.html Abraham Lincoln: Vegetarian and Animal Rights Advocate?—A Review of the Evidence]
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union - Bob Marley". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ^ Today, Editors of Hinduism (2007-04-01). What Is Hinduism?: Modern Adventures ... - Google Books. Books.google.com. ISBN 978-1-934145-00-5. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
{{cite book}}
:|author1=
has generic name (help) - ^ International Vegetarian Union – Sir Isaac Newton
- ^ "Famous Vegetarians - P!nk ??". International Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ P!nk profile - Pink is a vegetarian pop singer, famous vegetarians
- ^ Dr Albert Schweitzer - International Vegetarian Union
- ^ "History of Vegetarianism — Socrates (?470-399 BC)". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ [11][dead link]
- ^ Fishkin, S.F. ed., 2009. Mark Twain's Book of Animals. University of California Press. p.316
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Voltaire
- ^ «Arguments against Ethical Vegetarianism» in Walters, K.S., & Portmess, L., eds., 1999. Ethical Vegetarianism from Pythagoras to Peter Singer, State University of New York Press.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Richard Wagner
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Classical music and vegetarianism
- ^ "History of Vegetarianism - Lilli Lehmann (1848-1929)". Ivu.org. 1929-05-17. Retrieved 2012-02-03.