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→‎Disputed vegetarians: One of these sources is SPS, and the other just comments on taking his kids to McDonalds; it doesn't comment on his own dietary practices.
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|United Kingdom
|United Kingdom
|<ref>Henry Stephens Salt, ''The Logic Of Vegetarianism: Essays And Dialogues'', Kessinger Publishing, 2009.</ref>
|<ref>Henry Stephens Salt, ''The Logic Of Vegetarianism: Essays And Dialogues'', Kessinger Publishing, 2009.</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |[[Tony Samara]]
|Author, public speaker, spiritual teacher
|United Kingdom
|<ref>[http://www.ivu.org/people/writers/samara.html International Vegetarian Union - Famous Vegetarians - Tony Samara]</ref><ref>[http://www.vegan-nutritionista.com/vegan-celebrities.html Vegan Nutritionista's list of Vegan Celebrity Leaders]</ref>
|-
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! scope="row" |[[Diederik Samsom]]
! scope="row" |[[Diederik Samsom]]

Revision as of 08:27, 17 September 2012

Jayde Nicole (right), a Canadian Playboy Playmate of the Year.
Lo Wing-lok, a Hong Kong doctor and politician.
Martina Navratilova, a Czech American tennis player.
Surya Bonaly, a French professional figure skater.
Albert Einstein, a German scientist.
Gustav Struve, a German revolutionary.
Pythagoras of Samos, a classical Greek philosopher and mathematician who created Pythagoras' theorem.
Kareena Kapoor, an Indian film actress.
Mahatma Gandhi, an Indian political and ideological leader.
George Bernard Shaw, an Irish playwright.
She'ar Yashuv Cohen, the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Haifa, Israel.
Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian polymath, best known for his work as an artist including the Mona Lisa.
Abraham Isaac Kook, the first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of the British Mandate for Palestine, born in Latvia.
Sharon den Adel, a Dutch singer.
Frederik van Eeden, a Dutch writer and psychiatrist.
Francisco van Jole, a Dutch journalist.
Nicolette Kluijver, a Dutch presenter and model.
Georgina Verbaan, a Dutch actress.
Mojo Mathers, a New Zealand politician.
Anni-Frid Lyngstad, a Norwegian singer and member of Swedish pop group ABBA.
Jaime de Magalhães Lima, a Portuguese writer and Tolstoyan.
Amílcar Augusto Queirós de Sousa, a Portuguese medical doctor and president of the first Portuguese vegetarian society.
Leo Tolstoy, a Russian novelist.
Antoni Gaudí, a Spanish Catalan architect.
John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople, an important Early Church Father.
Lord Byron, a British poet.
Julie Christie, a British actress.
Jane Goodall, a British primatologist.
Leona Lewis, a British singer and winner of the third series of The X Factor.
Jodie Marsh, a British glamour model.
Paul McCartney, a British singer-songwriter and former member of The Beatles.
Lauren Anderson, an American Playboy Playmate.
Isadora Duncan, an American dancer often credited as the creator of modern dance.
Dick Gregory, an American comedian.
John Harvey Kellogg, an American doctor, best known as the inventor of corn flakes.
Shanna Moakler, an American model crowned Miss USA 1995 and Playboy Playmate in 2001.
Hayden Panettiere, an American actress best known for playing Claire Bennet in Heroes.
Serenity, an American erotic dancer and pornographic actress.
Herschel Walker, an American football player.
Forest Whitaker, an Academy Award winning American actor.
Gabriel Eduardo "Gabe" Saporta, a Uruguayan musician known as lead singer and primary creative force behind the synthpop band Cobra Starship.
Frankenstein's monster, a fictional character that first appeared in Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus.

This is a list of notable people who have been reported to have adhered to a vegetarian diet at some point during their life. In the cases where a person's vegetarian status is disputed or they no longer adhere to a vegetarian diet, this is noted next to their entry as disputed or former. Even though the vegetarian diet encompasses veganism, this list does not include those who are identified as vegan, who are listed separately.

Active vegetarians

Name Occupation Country Source
Aang Character in Avatar: The Last Airbender Fiction [1]
Scott Adams Author and creator of the Dilbert comic strip United States [2]
Sharon den Adel Singer-songwriter, fashion designer Netherlands [3]
Shmuel Yosef Agnon Nobel Prize laureate writer and was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew fiction Israel [4][5]: 171–172 
Dianna Agron Actress, singer, dancer United States [6]
eden ahbez Songwriter, recording artist United States [7]: 171 [8][9]
Damon Albarn Musician, record producer, composer United Kingdom [10]
William Andrus Alcott Educator, physician, author United States [7]: 34–44 [11][12]
Quinn Allman Musician, producer United States [13]
Lauren Anderson Model United States [14]
Lou Andreas-Salomé Psychoanalyst and author Russia [15]
Apollonius of Tyana Neopythagorean philosopher Greece [16]: 30–35 [17]
Christina Applegate Actress United States [18][19]
Johnny Appleseed Pioneer, missionary and gardener United States [7]: 6–7 [20][21][22]: 184–186, 307–310 
Apu Nahasapeemapetilon Character in The Simpsons Fiction [23]
George Arliss Actor, author, playwright, filmmaker United Kingdom [24]
Joan Armatrading Singer-songwriter United Kingdom [25]
Billie Joe Armstrong Singer, musician, songwriter, guitarist United States [26]
Sir Edwin Arnold Journalist, editor, and poet United Kingdom [27]
Arsene Lupin Character in Maurice Leblanc novels Fiction [28]
Rukmini Devi Arundale Theosophist, dancer, choreographer, activist for animal rights and welfare India [29]
Sean Astin Actor, director, producer, voice actor United States [30]
Nadja Auermann Model and actress Germany [31][32]
Thaila Ayala Actress, model Brazil [33]
Ayesha Character in She Fiction [34]
Dirk Bach Comedy actor Germany [35]
Amitabh Bachchan Actor, producer, singer, television presenter India [36]
Christian Bale Actor United Kingdom [37][38]
Nic Balthazar Film director, television and radio presenter Belgium [39]
Eduard Baltzer Founder of the first German Vegetarian Society Germany [40][41]
The Giving Tree Band Indie folk-rock group United States [42]
Arnaldo Baptista Singer-songwriter, musician Brazil [43]
Bob Barker Game show host United States [44]
Basil of Caesarea Bishop of Caesarea Mazaca in Cappadocia, Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) Turkey [45]: 159–160 [46]: 78 [47]
Rabia Basri Muslim saint and Sufi mystic Iraq [48][49]
Jeff Beck Musician, songwriter, actor United Kingdom [50]
Conrad Beissel Religious leader Germany [7]: 3 
Raja Bell Professional basketball player United States [51]
Lexi Belle Pornographic actress United States [52]
Hilary Benn Politician United Kingdom [53]
Elizabeth Berkley Actress United States [54]
Annie Besant Prominent British Theosophist, women's rights activist, writer and orator and supporter of Irish and Indian self rule United Kingdom [55]: 99–107 
Traci Bingham Actress/Model United States [56]
Pippa Black Actress Australia [38][57]
Blümchen Singer, actress, model Germany [58]
Kees Boeke Reformist educator, Quaker missionary and pacifist Netherlands [59]: 240 
Michael Bolton Singer, songwriter United States [60]
Surya Bonaly Professional figure skater France [61][62]
Cory Booker Politician United States [63]
Bramwell Booth Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army United Kingdom [64]
Paulo Borges Portuguese article Professor, essayist, philosopher, poet, writer Portugal [65]
Magnus Børmark Member of the Norwegian band Gåte Norway [66]
Wouter Bos Politician, Management consultant Netherlands [nb 1]
Jacques Boyer Professional bicycle racer who, in 1981, was the first American to participate in the Tour de France United States [68]
Claudia de Breij Comedian, show host and radio disk jockey Netherlands [nb 2]
Eva Briegel Singer and member of the rock band Juli Germany [70]
Christie Brinkley Model, actress, designer United States [71]
Saint John de Brito Jesuit missionary and martyr Portugal [45]: 198 [72]: 28–29, 203 [72]: 295–300 [72]: 350–358 
Peter Brock One of Australia's best-known and most successful motor racing drivers Australia [73]
Luitzen E.J. Brouwer Mathematician and philosopher Netherlands [59]: 236 
Chris Browne Comic strip artist and cartoonist who writes and draws the comic strip Hägar the Horrible United States [74]
Gautama Buddha Spiritual teacher on whose teachings Buddhism was founded India [55]: 11–88 [75]: 21–23 [48][76]: 17–21 [77]: 50–57 [78][nb 3]
Kathalijne Buitenweg Politician Netherlands [79]
Enrique Bunbury Rock singer-songwriter Spain [80]
Amby Burfoot Marathoner, whose peak competitive years came in the late 1960s and early 1970s United States [81]
Bob Burnquist Skateboarder, Co-owner of Burnquist Organics Brazil [82]
Peter Burwash Former tennis player, current tennis coach, television commentator, motivational speaker, writer Canada [83]
Kate Bush Musician, vocalist, songwriter, record producer United Kingdom [84]
Lauren Bush Model, Designer, niece of former President George W. Bush United States [85][86][87][88]
Lord Byron Poet, politician United Kingdom [89]
Marco Fabio Calvo Italian article Philologist, friend of Raphael Italy [90]
Aldo Capitini Philosopher, poet, political activist, anti-Fascist and educator Italy [91]
Julia Carling Journalist and television presenter United Kingdom [92]
Edward Carpenter Poet, anthologist, early gay activist and socialist philosopher United Kingdom [93]: 256–266, 276 [76]: 79–80 
Paul Carton Physician France [94]
João Bentes Castel-Branco Portuguese article Physician, writer, supporter of vegetarianism and natural healing Portugal [95]
Dan Castellaneta Voice actor, writer, actor, comedian, singer United States [96]
Saint Catherine of Siena Tertiary of the Dominican Order, and a Scholastic philosopher and theologian Italy [45]: 167–168 [46]: 89 
Cláudio Cavalcanti Portuguese article Actor, director, producer, writer, translator, singer, broadcaster, politician Brazil [97]
Greg Chappell Former cricketer Australia [98]
Jacky Cheung Singer, actor, songwriter China [99]
George Cheyne Physician United Kingdom [100]
Sri Chinmoy Spiritual teacher, poet, artist, athlete India [101]
Michael Guy Chislett Musician, songwriter, Producer Australia [102]
Julie Christie Actress United Kingdom [103][104]
Saint John Chrysostom Important Early Church Father Turkey [93]: 124 [46]: 79 [105]
Alexa Chung Television presenter, model and contributing editor at British Vogue United Kingdom [106]
Daniël de Clercq Socialist and activist Netherlands [107]
Antonio Cocchi Physician, naturalist, writer Italy [108]
Sue Coe Artist, illustrator United Kingdom [109]
J. M. Coetzee Novelist, essayist, literary critic, linguist, translator South Africa [110]: 63–65 [111]
Rabbi David Cohen Rabbi, talmudist, philosopher, and kabbalist Israel [5]: 172 [112]
She'ar Yashuv Cohen Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Haifa, Israel Israel [5]: 172–173 [112]
Sandra Cóias Portuguese article Actress, model Portugal [113]
John Coltrane Saxophonist, composer, bandleader United States [114][115]
Pedro Indíveri Colucci Portuguese article Doctor, one of the primary initiators of Naturopathy and Alternative Medicine in Portugal Portugal [116][117]
Pat Condell Writer, political commentator, comedian and atheist internet personality United Kingdom [nb 4]
Confucius Teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history China [119][120]
Simon Cope Former professional cyclist United Kingdom [121]
Fausto Coppi Dominant international cyclist of the years each side of the Second World War Italy [122]
Luigi Cornaro Venetian nobleman Italy [123]: 83–90 [124]
Abbie Cornish Actress Australia [125]
António Gonçalves Correia Portuguese article Essayist, poet, humanist Portugal [126]
Hugo Brandt Corstius Author Netherlands [127]
Elvis Costello Musician, singer-songwriter, record producer United Kingdom [128]
Roger Crab Haberdasher, herbal doctor and writer United Kingdom [129]: 26–38 
Sir Stafford Cripps Labour politician of the first half of the 20th century United Kingdom [130]
Ernest Howard Crosby Reformer and author United States [7]: 143–147 
Peter Cushing Actor United Kingdom [131]
Chuck D Rapper, publisher, lecturer, activist, record producer United States [132][133]
Thomas D. Rapper in the German hip hop group Die Fantastischen Vier Germany [134]
Eugen d'Albert German pianist and composer Germany [nb 5][nb 6]
Jeru the Damaja Rapper and recording artist United States [137]
Georg Friedrich Daumer Poet and philosopher Germany [123]: 282–286 
Morarji Desai Indian independence activist and the fourth Prime Minister of India from 1977–79 India [138]
Floortje Dessing Presenter, TV producer, interpreter Netherlands [139]
Peter Dinklage Actor United States [140]
Mike Dirnt Musician, songwriter United States [141]
John the Divine Name given, in the Book of Revelation, as the author of the apocalyptic text that is traditionally canonized in the New Testament Greece [48]
Eliza Doolittle Singer-songwriter United Kingdom [142][143][144]
David D'Or Musician, vocalist, composer, songwriter Israel [145]
Pia Douwes Musical theatre actress Netherlands [69]
Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding Officer in the Royal Air Force credited with playing a crucial role in defeating Hitler's plan to invade Britain United Kingdom [146]
Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding Animal rights activist United Kingdom [147]: 137–151 
Anna Drijver Model, Actress Netherlands [148]
Michael Clarke Duncan Actor, voice actor United States [149]
Isadora Duncan Dancer, considered by many to be the creator of modern dance United States [150]
Robbie Earle Former international footballer United Kingdom [151]
Frederik van Eeden Late 19th century and early 20th century Dutch writer and psychiatrist Netherlands [152]
Albert Einstein Theoretical physicist Germany [48][153]
Michael Eisner Businessman, former CEO of The Walt Disney Company United States [154]
Elizabeth Costello Character in Elizabeth Costello Fiction [155]
The Eloi One of the two post-human races The Time Machine Fiction [156]
Empedocles Pre-Socratic philosopher and a citizen of Agrigentum, a Greek city in Sicily Greece [16]: 30–32 [93]: 64–66 [46]: 41–42 [157]
Selma Ergeç actress, beauty pageant titleholder, model, designer, philologist, psychologist, doctor Turkey [158]
Kevin Eubanks Musician United States [159]
Joshua Evans Quaker minister, journalist, and abolitionist United States [160]: 40 [7]: 7 
Chris Evert Former world #1 professional tennis player from the United States United States [161]
Henri W.PH.E. van den Bergh van Eysinga Revolutionary and a philosophical writer Netherlands [59]: 228 
Corey Feldman Actor United States [162]
Adam Ferguson Scottish philosopher and historian of the Scottish Enlightenment United Kingdom [123]: 208 [163]: 204–206 
Vanessa Ferlito Actress United States [164]
Carlos Dias Fernandes Portuguese article Poet, novelist, short story writer, biographer, educator Brazil [165]
Ardisson Ferreira Portuguese article Physician, surgeon, writer, artist Portugal [166]
Marsilio Ficino One of the most influential humanist philosophers of the early Italian Renaissance Italy [167]
Doug Fieger Musician, songwriter, member of New Wave rock quartet The Knack United States [168]
Viscount de Figaniére Portuguese article Diplomat, writer, historian, poet, philosopher Portugal [169]
Jon Fitch Mixed martial artist United States [170]
Jonathan Safran Foer Novelist, short story writer United States [171]
Alina Foley Actress, daughter of Dave Foley United States [172]
Desmond Ford Evangelical Christian and an Australian theologian Australia [173][174]
Thomas Ignatius Maria Forster Astronomer and naturalist United Kingdom [129]: 374–375 
J. D. Fortune Musician Canada [175]
Jorja Fox Actress, musician, songwriter United States [176][177]
Sage Francis Rapper, Spoken word artist United States [178]
Saint Francis of Paola Mendicant friar and the founder of the Roman Catholic Order of Minims Italy [45]: 146 
Frankenstein's monster Character in Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus Fiction [179]
Edgar Froese Musician, Songwriter Germany [180]
Sadie Frost Actress United Kingdom [181]
Gaahl Musician Norway [182]
Mahatma Gandhi Preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India India [48][183]
Antoni Gaudí Catalan architect and figurehead of Catalan Modernism Spain [184][185]
John Gay Poet and dramatist and member of the Scriblerus Club United Kingdom [123]: 115–119 [186]
Don Gerritsen United Nations Representative Netherlands [187]
Philip Glass Composer United States [188]
Jean-Antoine Gleizes Writer and advocate of vegetarianism France [189]
Bill Goldberg Professional wrestler, football player, actor, TV show host, commentator United States [190]
Bobcat Goldthwait Actor, comedian, screenwriter, film director, television director United States [191]
Lewis Gompertz Inventor and a founding member of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals United Kingdom [192]
Jane Goodall Primatologist, ethologist, anthropologist, UN Messenger of Peace United Kingdom [193]
Song Il Gook Actor South Korea [194]
João Gordo Singer-songwriter, musician, talk show host Brazil [195]
Shlomo Goren Chief Rabbi of the Military Rabbinate of the IDF Israel [5]: 104, 173–174 [112]
Dave Gorman Author, comedian United Kingdom [196]
Angela Gossow Singer-songwriter, manager, journalist Germany [197][198]
Lawrence Gowan Musician, songwriter Canada [199][200][time needed]
Sylvester Graham Dietary reformer United States [7]: 15–70 [55]: 141–148 [201]
Percy Grainger Composer, arranger and pianist Australia [202]: 78–79 [203]
Dion Graus Politician and animal rights activist Netherlands [204]
Anthony the Great Christian saint from Egypt, a prominent leader among the Desert Fathers Egypt [45]: 22–23 [nb 7]
Ashoka the Great Emperor of the Maurya Dynasty India [55]: 14–15 [16]: 75–77 [75]: 22–23 [76]: 19–20 [77]: 55–57 [206]
Horace Greeley Newspaper editor, reformer, politician, outspoken opponent of slavery United States [207]
Dick Gregory Comedian, social activist, social critic, writer, and entrepreneur United States [55]: 215–218 
Angela Groothuizen Singer, actress, television personality Netherlands [208]
Benjamin Grosvenor Musician United Kingdom [209]
Chin Chin Gutierrez Television and Film Actress, Philippines [210]
GZA Lyricist, rapper, songwriter United States [211]
Alexander Hacke Musician, record producer Germany [212]
Nina Hagen Singer, Activist Germany [213][214]
Kirk Hammett Musician, songwriter, member of the heavy metal band Metallica United States [215]
Otoman Zar-Adusht Ha'nish Founder of the religious movement known as Mazdaznan United States [216]
Lee Ha-nui Beauty pageant titleholder, classical musician, gayageum player, and actress South Korea [194][217][218]
Neil Harbisson Catalan raised, Northern Ireland born artist, musician and performer United Kingdom [219]
George Harrison Musician, singer-songwriter, actor, record and film producer, member of the The Beatles United Kingdom [220]
Lenie 't Hart Animal rights activist Netherlands [221]
Maarten 't Hart Biologist, author Netherlands [nb 8]
David Hartley Philosopher and founder of the Associationist school of psychology United Kingdom [223]: 207–209 [224][nb 9]
Anne Hathaway Actress United States [226]
Maud Hawinkels Dutch article Television presenter Netherlands [79]
John Hawkesworth Writer United Kingdom [227]
Philippe Hecquet French article Physician France [223]: 177 
Sadeq Hedayat Writer of prose fiction and short stories Iran [228]
Martin van Hees Philosopher and professor of ethics at the University of Groningen Netherlands [229][230]
Thomas Hellriegel Ironman triathlete Germany [231]
Marijke Helwegen Dutch article Media personality Netherlands [79]
Doug Hepburn World-champion weightlifter Canada [232]
Antoinette Hertsenberg Dutch article Presenter, animal rights advocate Netherlands [nb 10]
Hesiod Oral poet Greece [234][235][236]
Missy Higgins Singer-songwriter, musician Australia [237][238]
Saint Hilarion Anchorite Egypt [45]: 24–25 
Arnold Hills Businessman, sportsman, philanthropist, and promoter of vegetarianism United Kingdom [239]
Padre Himalaya Portuguese article Scientist, inventor Portugal [240]
Isa Hoes Actress, voice actress Netherlands [139]
Amanda Holden Actress, presenter United Kingdom [241]
Jens Holm Politician Sweden [242]
Keith Holmes Boxer United States [243]
Gustav Holst Composer United Kingdom [244]
Henriette Roland Holst Poet, political activist Netherlands [59]: 230 
Fred Vasques Homem Portuguese article Physician, writer Portugal [245]
Bernard Hopkins Boxer and former Ring Magazine and WBC light heavyweight champion United States [246]
Horace Lyric poet Italy [48]
Desmond Howard Former NFL wide receiver, punt returner, and kickoff returner United States [247]
Jeph Howard Musician, member of The Used United States [248]
John Howard Philanthropist and the first English prison reformer United Kingdom [249][250]
Barbie Hsu Actress, Singer, Host China [251]
Huey Freeman Character in the The Boondocks Fiction [252]
Henny Huisman Television presenter Netherlands [253]
Ralf Hütter Musician and vocalist Germany [254]
Kim Hyo-jin Actress South Korea [194]
Iamblichus Neoplatonist philosopher Syria [255][256]
Frank Iero Musician, member of My Chemical Romance United States [257]
Michael Imperioli Actor, television writer United States [258]
Ewout Irrgang Politician, anti-globalization activist Netherlands [259]
Ellen Jabour Portuguese article Model, television presenter Portugal [260]
Susan Saint James Actress, activist United States [147]: 47–58 
Reid Jamieson Singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist Canada [261]
Dolf Jansen Comedian Netherlands [253]
Froukje Jansen Dutch article Presenter, actress, gymnast Netherlands [nb 11]
JeA Singer, dancer, member of Brown Eyed Girls South Korea [263][264][265]
Joan Jett Singer-songwriter, musician United States [266]
Yun Jin-seo Actress South Korea [194]
Éder Jofre Retired professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight Champion Brazil [267]
Cisca Joldersma Dutch article Scientist, politician Netherlands [268]
Francisco van Jole Dutch article Journalist, television presenter Netherlands [253]
Watkin Tudor Jones Musician South Africa [269]
Bae Jong-ok Actress South Korea [194]
Corien Jonker Dutch article Politician Netherlands [270]
Ângelo Jorge Portuguese article Writer Portugal [271]
Flavius Claudius Julianus Roman Emperor from 361 to 363, noted philosopher and Greek writer Italy [272]
Jim Kaat Former Major League Baseball pitcher United States [273]
Kabīr Weaver, poet India [16]: 47–49 
Alter Kacyzne Jewish (Yiddish) writer, poet, and photographer Lithuania [5]: 171 
Franz Kafka Insurance officer, factory manager, novelist, short story writer Austria [274][275][276]
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Politician and scientist India [277]
Eliezer Kamenesky Portuguese article Poet, actor, musician, promoter of naturism Portugal [278]
Antonie Kamerling Actor, musician Netherlands [279]
Helmut F. Kaplan German article Author, animal rights advocate Austria [280]: 220–222 [281]
Kareena Kapoor Actress India [282]
Shahid Kapoor Actor, Dancer India [283]
Charlotte Karlinder German article Television presenter Germany [284]
Matt Kean Musician, member of Bring Me the Horizon United Kingdom [285][286]
Henk Keilman Dutch article Entrepreneur, author, chairman of the board of the Dutch Vegetarian Society Netherlands [253][287]
Jort Kelder Dutch article Journalist, columnist, presenter, magazine editor Netherlands [279]
John Harvey Kellogg Physician, inventor of corn flakes breakfast cereal United States [55]: 149–158 [288]
Kesha Singer-songwriter United States [289]
Mensje van Keulen Dutch article Writer Netherlands [79]
Masta Killa Rapper United States [290]
Billie Jean King Former professional tennis player from the United States United States [291]
Anna Bonus Kingsford Editor of The Lady's Own Paper, campaigned for women's rights and against vivisection United Kingdom [123]: 374–383 [292]
Nastassja Kinski Actress Germany [293]
Bep van Klaveren Boxer Netherlands [59]: 103 [294]
Marcela Kloosterboer Actress, occasional singer Argentina [295]
Nicolette Kluijver Television presenter, model Netherlands [139]
Niko Koffeman Politician Netherlands [nb 12]
Martine Wittop Koning Nutrition expert and writer of cook books Netherlands [59]: 231 [297]
Abraham Isaac Kook Torah scholar, first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of the British Mandate for Palestine Latvia [5]: 175 [16]: 118–121 [112]
Kasper van Kooten Dutch article Actor, comedian, pesenter, musician Netherlands [253]
Kim van Kooten Actress and screenwriter Netherlands [279]
k-os Rapper, singer, songwriter, producer Canada [298][299]
Killer Kowalski Professional wrestler Canada [55]: 231–236 
Krishna Central figure of Hinduism India [48]
Jiddu Krishnamurti Public speaker, author, philosopher India [300][301]
KRS-One Rapper, record producer, actor, author, activist United States [302]
Attje Kuiken Politician and former civil servant Netherlands [303]
Sushil Kumar World champion wrestler India [304]
Anil Kumble Former Indian cricketer and a captain of the Indian Test Cricket team India [305]
František Kupka Painter and graphic artist Czechoslovakia [nb 13][nb 14]
Haldor Lægreid Musical artist Norway [308]
Bonnie-Jill Laflin Actress, Model, TV personality United States [309]
Christine Lagarde Lawyer, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund France [310]
Donny Lalonde Retired professional boxer Canada [311]
Alphonse de Lamartine Writer, poet, politician France [312][nb 15][nb 16]
Silken Laumann Champion rower Canada [314]
Benjamin Lay Quaker philanthropist and abolitionist United States [315]
Cloris Leachman Actress, comedienne United States [316]
Charles Webster Leadbeater Author, member of the Theosophical Society United Kingdom [317]
Rixt Leddy Dutch article Actress Netherlands [139]
Rita Lee Singer, songwriter, actress, author, TV host Brazil [318]
Lilli Lehmann Operatic soprano of phenomenal versatility Germany [135]
Luís Leitão Portuguese article Writer, journalist, philanthropist Portugal [319]
Nikolai Leskov Writer Russia [320][321]
Leonardus Lessius Moral theologian from the Jesuit order Belgium [322]
Leona Lewis Singer-songwriter, recording artist United Kingdom [323][324][325]
Jimmy Liao Illustrator, picture book writer Taiwan [251]
Bart de Ligt Anarcho-pacifist and antimilitarist Netherlands [59]: 239 
Jan Ligthart Teacher, philosopher Netherlands [59]: 220 
Jack Lindsay Writer Australia [202]: 77 
Richard Linklater Filmmaker United States [326][327][328]
Kerstin Linnartz German article Television presenter, actress Germany [284]
Lisa Simpson Character in The Simpsons Fiction [23]
Tzipi Livni Lawyer and politician Israel [329]
Eneko Llanos Basque triathlete Spain [330]
Michael Locher Musician, member of the band Samael Switzerland [331]
Claire Loewenfeld Nutritionist and herbalist Germany [332]
Christine Loh Former Hong Kong Legislator and founder of the Citizens Party and Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor China [333]
Lisa Lopes Rapper, singer-songwriter, actress, dancer, musician, member of the R&B/hip-hop girl group TLC United States [334]
César "Vampiro" López One of the best-known rock guitarists in Latin America Mexico [335]
Heitor Lourenço Portuguese article Actor, television presenter Portugal [336]
Arjen Lucassen Progressive metal/rock songwriter, producer, singer, multi-instrumentalist Netherlands [337]
Joanna Lumley Actress, voice-over artist, former-model, author United Kingdom [338]
Anni-Frid Lyngstad Singer, member of pop/rock group ABBA Norway [66]
Francisco Madero Politician, writer and revolutionary Mexico [339]
R. Madhavan Actor, writer, producer, television presenter India [340]
Maurice Maeterlinck Playwright, Poet, Essayist Belgium [341]
Tobey Maguire Actor, producer United States [342][343][344]
Mahavira Sage who established tenets of Jainism India [55]: 19–28 
Gustav Mahler Composer and one of the leading conductors of his generation Austria-Hungary [345][nb 17][nb 18]
Jaime de Magalhães Lima Thinker, poet, essayist, literary critic, promoter of vegetarianism Portugal [nb 19]
Andrius Mamontovas Musician, Songwriter, record producer, actor Lithuania [349][350]
Method Man Hip hop artist, record producer, actor, member of the Wu-Tang Clan United States [351]
Bernard de Mandeville Philosopher, political economist and satirist United Kingdom [352]
Dagomir Marquezi Portuguese article Author, screenwriter, journalist Brazil [353][354]
Lina van de Mars German article Television presenter, musician Germany [134]
Jodie Marsh Media personality, glamour model United Kingdom [355]
Chris Martin Musician, producer, member of Coldplay United Kingdom [342][356]
Piero Martinetti Italian article Philosopher Italy [357]
Doug Martsch Musician, member of Built to Spill United States [358]
Scott Maslen Actor, model United Kingdom [359]
Mojo Mathers Politician, member of the New Zealand House of Representatives New Zealand [360]
Saint Matthew One of the twelve Apostles of Jesus and one of the four Evangelists Roman Empire [48]
Alicia Mayer Actress, Comedian Philippines [361]
Colman McCarthy Journalist, teacher, lecturer, peace activist United States [7]: 206–207 
Linda McCartney Activist, photographer, singer United States [362]
Paul McCartney Musician, composer, producer, businessman, member of the The Beatles United Kingdom [363][364][365][366]
Stella McCartney Fashion designer United Kingdom [367]
Rue McClanahan Actress, comedienne, author United States [368]
Jay McGuiness Singer, member of the boy band The Wanted United Kingdom [142][143][144]
Edward McMillan-Scott Member of the European Parliament United Kingdom [369]
Armin Meiwes Convict who claims to be reformed and concerned about injustices Germany [370]
Luisa Mell Actress and former presenter of the RedeTV! programme Late Show Brazil [371]
Yehudi Menuhin Violinist and conductor United States [372]
Natalie Merchant Musician, Songwriter United States [373]
Saint Angela de Merici Religious leader and saint Italy [45]: 125–126 
Johan Messchaert Singer and vocal pedagogue Netherlands [59]: 219 
Lea Michele Actress, singer United States [374]
Jules Michelet Historian France [375]
Taj Mihelich Freestyle BMX rider United States [376]
Eustace Miles Real tennis player United Kingdom [377]
Gabrielle Miller Actress Canada [378]
Spike Milligan Comedian, writer, musician, poet, playwright, actor United Kingdom [379]
Crispian Mills Musician, songwriter, film director United Kingdom [380]
Hayley Mills Actress, singer United Kingdom [381]
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola Renaissance philosopher Italy [382]
Shanna Moakler Actress, Model, Reality television celebrity United States [383]
Jorinde Moll Dutch article Actress, presenter Netherlands [279]
Sophie Monk Singer, songwriter, actress, model Australia [384]
Théodore Monod Naturalist, explorer, and humanist scholar France [385]
Barbara Moore Health enthusiast who gained celebrity for her long-distance walking United Kingdom [386]
Jenna Morasca Actress, swimsuit model, winner of Survivor: The Amazon United States [387]
Edwin Moses Former American track and field athlete United States [388]
Erik Mouthaan Dutch article Journalist Netherlands [69][389]
Thomas Muffet Naturalist and physician United Kingdom [390]
Malcolm Muggeridge Journalist, author, satirist United Kingdom [55]: 243–250 
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Saintly Tamil-speaking teacher and Sufi mystic from the island of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka [16]: 175 
Larry Mullen Jr. Musician, songwriter, Actor Ireland [391]
Jutta Müller Figure skater, coach Germany [392]
Lillian Müller Model and an actress in motion pictures and television Norway [66]
Nicolas Müller Professional Snowboarder Switzerland [393]
Desidério Murcho Philosopher, professor, and writer Portugal [nb 20]
Stuart Murdoch Musician, member of indie pop band Belle & Sebastian United Kingdom [395]
Cillian Murphy Actor Ireland [396]
Keith Murray Musician, member of indie rock band We Are Scientists United States [397]
Murs Rapper United States [398]
Reuben D. Mussey Medical doctor and an early opponent of tobacco United States [7]: 44–46 
Martina Navratilova Retired tennis player and a former World No. 1 Czech Republic [nb 21]
Kevin Nealon Actor and comedian United States [400]
Helen Nearing Author and the second wife of Scott Nearing United States [401]
Scott Nearing Economist, educator, writer, activist, and advocate of simple living United States [402]
Philip Neri Priest noted for founding the "Congregation of the Oratory" Italy [45]: 152 [223]: 153 
Jukka Nevalainen Musician, member of Nightwish Finland [403]
Francis William Newman Scholar and writer United Kingdom [404]
Matt Nicholls Musician, member of Bring Me the Horizon United Kingdom [285][286]
George Nicholson Nationally known printer United Kingdom [405]
Jayde Nicole Model Canada [406]
Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis The Netherlands' first prominent socialist Netherlands [59]: 214 
Vaslav Nijinsky Ballet dancer, choreographer Poland [407]
Nikita Character in Nikita Fiction [408]
Roberto de Nobili Jesuit missionary to Southern India Italy [409]
Natalia Borissowna Nordman German article Writer, women's rights activist, reformer Russia [410]: 109–123 
Krist Novoselic Musician, songwriter, author, activist, Nirvana member United States [411]
Paavo Nurmi World record setting Runner Finland [412][413]
Natasja Oerlemans Politician, a prominent member of the Party for the Animals Netherlands [414]
José Oiticica Poet, activist Brazil [415]
Margreth Olin Film director and producer Norway [66]
José Agostinho de Oliveira Portuguese article Teacher, writer, literary critic, playwright Portugal [416]
Maria O'Neill Writer, poet, journalist, spiritualist Portugal [417]
Felix Ortt Philosopher Netherlands [59]: 224 
Kelly Osbourne Singer-songwriter, author, actress, television personality, radio personality, fashion designer United Kingdom [342]
Maja Ostaszewska Actress Poland [418]
John Oswald Scottish philosopher, writer, poet, social critic and revolutionary United Kingdom [419]
Carré Otis Actress, model United States [420]
Esther Ouwehand Politician, marketing manager Netherlands [nb 22]
Ovid Poet Italy [422]
Walburga, Lady Paget Diarist, writer and an intimate friend of Queen Victoria Germany [423]
Monty Panesar Cricketer United Kingdom [424]
Hayden Panettiere Actress, singer, model United States [425][426]
Robert Parish Retired American basketball center United States [427]
Tatjana Patitz Model and actress Germany [428]
Alexandra Paul Actress United States [429]
Bill Pearl Professional bodybuilder, expert bodybuilding trainer, author, columnist United States [430]
Anthony Peeler Professional basketball player United States [431]
Karen van Holst Pellekaan Dutch article Actress, animal rights advocate Netherlands [432]
Kal Penn Film and television actor, producer, and civil servant United States [433]
António Maria Pereira Portuguese article Lawyer, advocate of human and animal rights Portugal [434]
Isaac Leib Peretz Yiddish language author and playwright Poland [5]: 171 
Fiona Phillips Television broadcaster United Kingdom [241]
Sir Richard Phillips Schoolteacher, author and publisher United Kingdom [123]: 235–244 [435]
Phoebe Buffay Character in Friends Fiction [436]
Kellie Pickler Singer-songwriter United States [134]
Piper McLean Character in The Heroes of Olympus Fiction [nb 23]
Thomas Pitfield Composer, poet, artist, engraver, calligrapher, craftsman, furniture builder and teacher United Kingdom [438]
Plato Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, student of Socrates, writer, founder of the Academy in Athens Greece [48][nb 24][439]
Plotinus Major philosopher of the ancient world Greece [nb 25][441]
Plutarch Biographer, essayist, priest, ambassador, magistrate Greece [442][443]
António Maria Pereira Portuguese article Lawyer, advocate of human and animal rights Portugal [434]
Henri Polak Trade unionist and politician Netherlands [59]: 229 
Alexander Pope Poet United Kingdom [444]
Porphyry Neoplatonic philosopher Greece [75]: 37–38 [46]: 58–61 [445]
Martín de Porres Lay brother of the Dominican Order Peru [45]: 206 
Natalie Portman Actress United States [446]
A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Gaudiya Vaishnava teacher, founder-acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness India [55]: 173–180 [16]: 56–60 
Rajendra Prasad Politician and educator India [447]
Jimmy Pursey Musician, record producer United Kingdom [448]
Pythagoras of Samos Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, founder of Pythagoreanism Greece [48][449]
Maggie Q Actress, model United States [450]
Rama Seventh avatar of Vishnu in Hinduism India [48]
Srinivasa Ramanujan Mathematician and autodidact India [451]
Emmerich Rath Track and field athlete Czechoslovakia [452]
John Ray Naturalist, sometimes referred to as the father of English natural history United Kingdom [453]
Guillaume Thomas François Raynal Writer and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment France [nb 26]
Jean Jacques Élisée Reclus Geographer, anarchist revolutionary, and writer. France [76]: 88, 105, 173–176 [455]
Redman Rapper, record producer, actor United States [456]
Dimitri Reinderman Chess Grandmaster with an Elo rating of 2542 Netherlands [253]
Ilya Yefimovich Repin Leading Russian painter and sculptor of the Peredvizhniki artistic school Russia [321][410]: 110–114 
Reshma Renowned folk singer of Pakistan Pakistan [457]
Nick Rhodes Musician, producer, member of Duran Duran United Kingdom [458]
Saint Richard of Chichester Saint who was Bishop of Chichester United Kingdom [45]: 191 [46]: 81 
Rainer Maria Rilke Poet, novelist Austria-Hungary [459]
Joseph Ritson Antiquary United Kingdom [123]: 185–190 [460]
Andy Robinson English rugby union coach and retired player United Kingdom [461]
Fred Rogers Educator, minister, songwriter, television host United States [462]
Huberto Rohden Philosopher, educator, theologist, author, pioneer of transcendentalism Brazil [463]
Romain Rolland Dramatist, Essayist, Art historian, Novelist France [464][465]
Romana Portuguese article Singer Portugal [466]
Nathalie de Rooij Dutch article Politician Netherlands [467]
Marc van Roon Jazz pianist Netherlands [468]
Murray Rose Swimmer and actor Australia [469]
Xavier Rudd Musician, singer-songwriter Australia [470][471][472]
Gaius Musonius Rufus Stoic philosopher of the 1st century AD Italy [473]
Tony La Russa Former Major League Baseball manager and infielder United States [474]
RZA Rapper, CEO, record producer, actor, screenwriter, author, director United States [475][476]
Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre Writer, botanist France [123]: 173–176 [129]: 208–214 [477]
Henry Stephens Salt Writer, teacher, social reformer United Kingdom [478]
Diederik Samsom Politician Netherlands [479]
Rodrigo Santoro Actor Brazil [480]
Gabe Saporta Lead singer and primary creative force behind the synthpop band Cobra Starship Uruguay [257]
Judith Sargentini GreenLeft politician Netherlands [481]
Martin Sastre Artist, Filmmaker Uruguay [482]
Swami Satchidananda Religious teacher, spiritual master and yoga adept India [483]
Nikolas Schiller Blogger, prominent digital map artist in the blogosphere, civil rights activist United States [484]
Wim T. Schippers Voice actor, producer, comedian Netherlands [79]
Loretta Schrijver Television host Netherlands [nb 27]
Magnus Schwantje German article Writer, pacifist, advocate for vegetarianism and animal rights Germany [486]
Jason Schwartzman Actor, musician United States [487]
Jenny Seagrove Actress, political activist United Kingdom [488]
Virender Sehwag One of the leading batsmen in the Indian cricket team India [489]
Serenity Erotic dancer and pornographic actress United States [490]
Christian Serratos Actress United States [491]
Quintus Sextius Philosopher, whose philosophy combined Pythagoreanism with Stoicism Italy [nb 28]
Sha Wujing Character in Journey to the West Fiction [493]: Chapter 13 
George Bernard Shaw Playwright, critic, political activist Ireland [48][494]
Martin Shaw Actor United Kingdom [495]
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer United Kingdom [179][496]
Percy Bysshe Shelley Poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist United Kingdom [123]: 218–235 [497]
Herbert Shelton Alternative medicine advocate, author, pacifist United States [7]: 160–161 
Sheetal Sheth Actress, producer United States [498]
Agostinho da Silva Philosopher, essayist and writer Portugal [499]
Sarah Silverman Comedienne, writer, actress, singer and musician United States [500]
Aaron Simpson Mixed martial artist United States [170]
Isaac Bashevis Singer Novelist, short story writer United States [55]: 237–242 [501][502][503][504]
Peter Singer Moral philosopher Australia [505]
Fauja Singh Centenarian marathon runner India [506][507]
Jon Skolmen Actor and comedian Norway [308]
Saskia Slegers German article Music producer, DJ Netherlands [3]
Susan Smit Dutch article Writer, columnist, former fashion model Netherlands [nb 29]
Sotion Neopythagorean philosopher Greece [509][nb 30]
Amílcar de Sousa Medical doctor, author, president of the first Portuguese vegetarian society Portugal [511]
Henry Spira Widely regarded as one of the most effective animal rights activists of the 20th century United States [512]
Ringo Starr Musician, singer, actor, member of the The Beatles United Kingdom [513][514]
Aad Stelylen Former Dutch athlete, specialised in long distances Netherlands [59]: 102 
Gruschenka Stevens Actress and singer Germany [284]
Joss Stone Singer-songwriter, actress United Kingdom [515][516][517]
Jan P. Strijbos Naturalist, cineast, photographer, journalist, writer Netherlands [59]: 242 
Gustav Struve Politician Germany [123]: 271–281 
Ruben Studdard Singer, actor United States [518]
Rosalynn Sumners Figure skater United States [519]
Sun Wukong Character in Journey to the West Fiction [493]: Chapter 8 
Superman Character in Superman: Birthright storyline Fiction [520]
Emanuel Swedenborg Mining engineer, nobleman, author Sweden [521]
Oliver Sykes Musician, member of Bring Me the Horizon United Kingdom [285][522]
Rabindranath Tagore Bengali polymath India [523]
Amber Tamblyn Actress United States [524]
Serj Tankian Musician, songwriter, record producer, poet, activist, System of a Down member United States [525]
Tarkan Singer-songwriter, record producer, performer Turkey [526]
Sachin Tendulkar Professional cricketer India [527]
Tertullian Prolific early Berber Christian author from Carthage in the Roman province of Africa Roman Empire (Carthage) [93]: 116–117 [75]: 53 [528]
Nikola Tesla Inventor, physicist, mechanical engineer, electrical engineer, futurist Austria-Hungary [529]
Theophrastus Successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school Greece [530]
Marianne Thieme Politician, animal rights activist, author Netherlands [nb 31]
Jamie Thomas Professional skateboarder, co-owner of Zero Skateboards and Fallen Footwear United States [532]
Maarten Tjallingii Professional racing cyclist for UCI ProTeam You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

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Editnotices

Talk page notices

Miscellaneous

Netherlands [533]
Leo Tolstoy Novelist, short story writer, playwright, essayist Russia [55]: 88–97 [48][534][535][536]
Peter Tosh Musician, member of The Wailers Jamaica [537]
Devin Townsend Singer-songwriter, musician, producer Canada [538]
Ralph Waldo Trine German article Philosopher, teacher, author United States [539]
Paolo Troubetzkoy Artist, sculptor Russia [540][nb 32]
Thomas Tryon Merchant, author of popular self-help books, and early advocate of vegetarianism United Kingdom [542]
Titia van der Tuuk Author, feminist, pacifist, teacher Netherlands [59]: 226 
Shania Twain Singer-songwriter, television personality Canada [543][544]
Richard Ungewitter German article Writer, pioneer of the German nudist movement Germany [129]: 436–437 
Mellie Uyldert Writer, alternative healer, occultist and astrologer Netherlands [59]: 246 
Pedro Valdjiu Portuguese article Musician, member of Blasted Mechanism Portugal [545]
Yolandi Visser Musician South Africa [269]
Jacque Vaughn Former professional basketball player United States [546]
Eddie Vedder Musician, songwriter, member of alternative rock band Pearl Jam United States [547][548]
Marly van der Velden Actress Netherlands [nb 33]
Krista van Velzen Dutch article Politician Netherlands [79]
Milo Ventimiglia Actor, director United States [550][551]
Georgina Verbaan Actress, singer Netherlands [279]
Leon Verdonschot Journalist, presenter, writer, radio producer, columnist Netherlands [253]
Umberto Veronesi Surgeon and oncologist Italy [552]
Gianluca Vialli Football manager and former player Italy [553]
Leonardo Da Vinci Painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, writer Italy [48][554][555]
Virgil Poet Italy [48]
Swami Vivekananda Chief disciple of the 19th century saint Ramakrishna India [16]: 50–52 
Marijke Vos Politician Netherlands [79]
Vydūnas Teacher, poet, humanist, philosopher and Lithuanian Lithuania [556]
Herschel Walker Former American college and professional football player and a mixed martial artist United States [557]
David Wallechinsky Author of many Olympic reference books and other reference books United States [55]: 219–224 
Bill Walton Retired American basketball player and television sportscaster United States [558]
Stephen Chan Chi Wan General manager of Television Broadcasts Limited, CEO of Commercial Radio Hong Kong China [251]
Lulu Wang Dutch article Writer Netherlands [79]
Dennis Weaver Actor United States [559]
Guido Weijers Dutch article Comedian Netherlands [253]
Monique van der Werff Dutch article Actress Netherlands [nb 34]
John Wesley Preacher and theologian United Kingdom [561]
Wil Wheaton Actor, writer United States [562]
Forest Whitaker Actor, producer, director United States [563][564]
Ellen G. White Author and Co-founder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church United States [565]
Zara Whites Former adult film actress Netherlands [nb 35]
Norbert Wiener Mathematician, famous child prodigy, originator of cybernetics United States [567]
Howard Williams Author, Humanitarian United Kingdom [568]
Lo Wing-lok Hong Kong doctor and politician China [251]
Anita Witzier Dutch article Television presenter Netherlands [569]
Esmé Wynne-Tyson Actress and writer United Kingdom [55]: 167–171 
Joel Xavier Portuguese article Musician Portugal [570]
Xuanzang Character in Journey to the West Fiction [493]: Chapter 7 
Shmuly Yanklowitz modern Orthodox Rabbi, activist, educator, writer, motivational speaker, social entrepreneur, founder of Uri L'Tzedek United States [571][572]
Owain Yeoman Actor United Kingdom [573]
Marguerite Yourcenar Author, essayist, poet France [574][575]
Zarathustra Founder of Zoroastrianism Persia [48]
Zhu Bajie Character in Journey to the West Fiction [493]: Chapter 12 
Ethan Zohn Soccer player United States [387]
Rob Zombie Musician, songwriter, screenwriter, film director, film producer, programmer, music producer United States [576]

Former vegetarians

Name Occupation Country Source
Morten Abel (former) Musician Norway [308]
Louisa May Alcott (former) Novelist United States [577][nb 36]
Gillian Anderson (former) Actress United States [578][579]
Blixa Bargeld (former) Musician Germany [580]
Amber Benson (former) Actress United Kingdom [581]
14th Dalai Lama (former) Monk China [342]
Prince Fielder (former) Baseball player United States [582]
Benjamin Franklin (former) Politician United States [48][nb 37]
Josh Hartnett (former) Actor United States [342][584]
Darren Hayes (former) Singer-songwriter Australia [585]
Sir Ian McKellen (former) Actor United Kingdom [586][587]
Meat Loaf (former) Musician United States [588]
Alyssa Milano (former) Actress United States [589][590]
Dannii Minogue
(former)
Actress, singer United Kingdom [591]
Julia Sawalha (former) Actress United Kingdom [342]
Stan Marsh (former) Character from South Park Fiction [592]
Arve Tellefsen (former) Violinist Norway [308]
Paul Weller (former) Musician United Kingdom [593]
Reese Witherspoon (former) Actress United States [342]

Disputed vegetarians

Name Occupation Country Source
John Abraham (disputed) Actor India [594]
Charlotte Brontë (disputed) Novelist United Kingdom [595][nb 38]
Clement of Alexandria (disputed) Theologian Greece [596][597]
Charles Darwin (disputed) Naturalist United Kingdom [48][598][nb 39]
Ralph Waldo Emerson (disputed) Writer, philosopher United States [48][nb 40]
Henry Ford (disputed) Founder of Ford Motor Company United States [602][nb 41]
Richard Gere (disputed) Actor United States [342][603]
Paris Hilton (disputed) Appeared in a sex tape United Stars [604][605][606]
Adolf Hitler (disputed) Politician Germany [607][608][609][610][611][612][nb 42]
Lee Hyori
(disputed)
Singer, Actress, Dancer, Model, Designer South Korea [218][616][617][618][619]
Michael Jackson (disputed) Singer United States [620][621]
Steve Jobs (disputed) Co-founder of Apple Inc. United States [622][623]
John the Baptist (disputed) Itinerant preacher and a major religious figure Roman Empire [624]
Abraham Lincoln (disputed) 16th President of the United States United States [625]
Bob Marley(disputed) Musician Jamaica [nb 43][627]
Sir Isaac Newton (disputed) Scientist United Kingdom [48][628]
Pink (disputed) Singer United States [629][630]
Albert Schweitzer (disputed) Music, philanthropy, theology Germany [48][nb 44]
William Shakespeare (disputed) Playwright United Kingdom [48][nb 45]
Socrates (disputed) Philosopher Netherlands [632][nb 46]
Henry David Thoreau (disputed) Philosopher United States [48][nb 47]
Mark Twain (disputed) United States [633][nb 48]
Voltaire (disputed) Writer, philosopher, playwright France [48][nb 49]
Richard Wagner (disputed) Composer Germany [636]: 89–95 [48][123]: 371–374 [637][638][nb 50]
H. G. Wells (disputed) Novelist United Kingdom [48][nb 51]

Notes

  1. ^ (Original Dutch) V: "Wie is die man die 's zondags het vlees snijdt?" A: "De tofoe snijdt, want ik ben vegetariër." (Translation into English) Q: "Who is that man preparing the meat on Sunday?" A: "Preparing the tofu, because I am a vegetarian."[67]
  2. ^ (Original Dutch) "Wat hebben Paul McCartney, Claudia de Breij, Erik Mouthaan en Pia Douwes met elkaar gemeen? [..] Ze zijn vegetariërs..." (Translation into English) "What do Paul McCartney, Claudia de Breij, Erik Mouthaan and Pia Douwes have in common? [..] They're vegetarians..."[69]
  3. ^ Gregerson[76]: 21  observes: "As Zen roshi, Philip Kapleau points out (see his Cherish All Life), any attempt by Theravadins and others to attribute to the Buddha himself, words permitting the consumption of meat involve a blatant falsification and corruption of sacred texts!"
  4. ^ "I became a vegetarian in 1976 while watching a deer being butchered."[118]
  5. ^ Lilli Lehmann wrote: "The adoption of a vegetarian diet, which had been so often recommended to me by Professor Karl Klindworth and Eugen d'Albert, I succeeded, two years afterwards, in establishing by degrees from one day to another, and even after a fortnight, I had to admit that there was an extraordinary quieting of my nerves..."[135]
  6. ^ "It may be of interest to note, in view of his exuberant vigor and great powers of endurance, that d'Albert is a strict vegetarian"[136]: 196 
  7. ^ "He ate once a day, after sunset, sometimes once in two days, and often even in four. His food was bread and salt, his drink, water only. Of flesh and wine it is superfluous even to speak, since no such thing was found with the other earnest men."[205]: Paragraph 7 
  8. ^ (Original Dutch) "Presentator Babs Assink vraagt vegetariër en dierenvriend 't Hart of het een angstaanjagend beeld is dat wij het varken tot op het bot verslinden." (Translation into English) "Presenter Babs Assink asks vegetarian and animal friend 't Hart whether or not it is a frightening image that we devour our pigs to the bone."[222]
  9. ^ "If the FRS knew Hartley as a friend, he would know him to be a mathematician with a special interest in statistics, an amateur violinist, and a vegetarian who saw animals as bearing a "near relation" to humans."[225]
  10. ^ (Original Dutch) "Antoinette is haar liefde voor dieren echter niet verloren. Ik ben vegetariër. Ik eet geen dieren. Dat is een hele bewuste keuze. Wij voeden onze kinderen ook vegetarisch op, die eten ook geen dieren." (Translation into English) "Antoinette hasn't lost her love for animals. I am a vegetarian. I do not eat animals. This is a deliberate choice. We raise our children vegetarian, they don't eat meat either."[233]
  11. ^ (Original Dutch) "Ik voel me echt beter, schoner sinds ik vegetariër ben." (Translation into English) "I really do feel better, cleaner since I became a vegetarian."[262]
  12. ^ (Original Dutch) "Zijn gedrevenheid moet, zeggen velen, voortkomen uit religieus besef: de vegetariër Koffeman is net als zijn vrouw belijdend Zevende-dagsadventist, een klein protestants kerkgenootschap."' (Translation into English) "His determination has to, some say, come from religieus belief: the vegetarian Koffeman is just like his wife a practising Seventh-day Adventist, a small protestant denomination."[296]
  13. ^ [1892] "Under Diefenbachs theosophical influence Kupka becomes a strict vegetarian and adopts a regime of daily physical exercises".[306]: 21 
  14. ^ [1894] "Meets Nazarene artist Karl Diefenbach, who advocates man's return to naure. Moves to Diefenbach's home and participates in communal life-style there, which features vegetarian cuisine, outdoor baths, nude exercising, discussions about spiritual issues, music, and painting."[307]: 408 
  15. ^ "True it is that Lamartine ate flesh and fish at one period of his life; but we have the authority of Douglas Jerrold's London Journal for assuring our readers that he is again a vegetarian."[163]: 222 
  16. ^ "Lamartine said that, despite his conventions, in adulthood he conformed to society by eating meat. But contemporaries recall that later in life Lamartine reconverted to vegetarianism after travelling through India, and lived in Paris like a Hindu vegetarian..."[313]: 214 
  17. ^ "The following season proved a very gloomy one for Mahler. Once more the "city of music" could furnish him no greater material consolation than that of a few piano-pupils. Evenings he would attach himself to a group of young, poverty-stricken Wagnerian enthusiasts and over a cup of coffee help wage the abstract battles of the music-dramatist's political and ethical doctrines. Of these sage utterances one the young musicians adopted unanimously was the proposal to regenerate mankind through strict, vegetarian diet. Perhaps the cost of meat-dishes had as much to do with this resolution as the realization that carnivorous humanity was going to the dogs. [...] Although two years had passed since those unforgettable meatless meetings of the young Wagnerians in Vienna, Mahler was in Olmuetz still a vegetarian, claiming bitterly that he went to the restaurant to starve."[346]: Chapter III 
  18. ^ "Keussler is also already here. A splendid fellow. After the Saturday evening rehearsal I'll be joining him for a vegetarian meal. (10 September 1908)": 254 ; "I'll presumably have to assume the role of 'the flesh pots in the land of Egypt'. Ouch! What a metaphor for a husband with vegetarian inclinations! (June 1909).": 272 [347]
  19. ^ Jaime de Magalhães Lima (1859–1936) was a Portuguese writer born in Aveiro. He studied Law in the University of Coimbra. He was an admirer of Tolstoy and visited him in Russia. In 1912 he wrote the essay O Vegetarismo e a Moralidade das raças.[348]
  20. ^ 'O consumo de animais é supérfluo, não há razão para continuar a comê-los quando é tão fácil ser vegetariano', comentou Desidério Murcho, filósofo e vegetariano convicto ['The consumption of animals is unnecessary, there is no reason to continue to eat them when it is so easy to be vegetarian,' said Desiderio Murch, philosopher and vegetarian].[394]
  21. ^ "I advocate eating nutritious food (I'm a vegetarian), working out, being in top form mentally and physically...".[399]: 172–173 
  22. ^ (Original Dutch) "De koeien waren moe en zwak, maar werden toch de vrachtwagens ingeschopt en geslagen. Toen heb ik besloten daar niet mee aan mee te werken en vegetariër te worden." (Translation into English) "The cows were tired and weak and were brutally thrown into the trucks. At that point I decided to become a vegetarian and stop supporting this."[421]
  23. ^ She always asked for PB&J. Piper was vegetarian, for one thing. She had been ever since they'd driven past that slaughterhouse in Chino and the smell had made her insides want to come outside.[437]
  24. ^ "Ancient sources sometimes identify Plato as a vegetarian, but none of these were his contemporaries, and it is not clear whether their authors knew for a fact that he ate no meat, or were making an assumption based on the vegetarian passages in The Republic and the Laws and the obvious Pythagorean influence in Plato's philosophy."[75]: 33 
  25. ^ "Plotinus came from somewhere in Egypt and lived a frugal life. He was celibate and vegetarian and took little in the way of food, drink and sleep."[440]
  26. ^ "Outro autor muito afamado de nossos dias, Raynal, era igualmente sóbrio. A senhora Marquesa de Alorna, que muitas vezes o teve a jantar, me contou, que nunca o vira comer mais que algumas poucas ervas e fruta, nem beber senão água."[454]: 281–282 
  27. ^ (Original Dutch) "Of vlees-vrije stijlvolle godinnen als Marly van der Velden, Alyssa Milano, Isa Hoes, Jorinde Moll, Loretta Schrijver [..]" (Translation into English) "Or meat free stylish goddesses like Marly van der Velden, Alyssa Milano, Isa Hoes, Jorinde Moll, Loretta Schrijver [..]"[485]
  28. ^ "Sextius thought, that there was food enough for man in the world without shedding blood; and that the taking pleasure in butchering helpless animals, only inspired men with cruelty."[492]
  29. ^ Original Dutch) "[..]en ik ben vegetariër. "(Translation into English) "[..] and I am a vegetarian."[508]
  30. ^ "I shall not be ashamed to confess the affection with which Sotion [his preceptor] inspired me for the teaching of Pythagoras. He was wont to instruct me on what grounds he himself, and after him, Sextius. had determined to abstain from the flesh of animals."[510]
  31. ^ (Original Dutch) "Of ik zelf ook vegetariër ben? [..] Zelf heb ik dat vlees echter niet meer nodig. Bovendien wil ik graag advocaat voor de dieren zijn en u snapt dat ik dan liever niet mijn eigenklanten opeet." (Translation into English) "Whether or not I am a vegetarian myself? [..] I do not to eat meat anymore. In fact, I want to defend the rights of animals (as a lawyer) and I guess you understand I would rather not eat my own clients"[531]
  32. ^ "Repin's contemporary the prominent sculptor Paolo Trubetskoi was also sympathetic to theosophical ideas and was a vegetarian and confirmed antivivisectionist".[541]
  33. ^ (Original Dutch) V: "Waarom ben je vegetariër?" A: "'Ik vind het onzin om vlees te eten terwijl er tegenwoordig genoeg vleesvervangers zijn. Vlees eten is ontzettend zielig voor de diertjes. Ik ben dus zeker al twee jaar vegetariër." (Translation into English) Q: "Why are you a vegetarian?" A: "I think there is no sense in eating meat since there are loads of alternatives available. Eating meat, it's so sad for those poor animals. So I have been a vegetarian for at least two years."[549]
  34. ^ (Original Dutch) "Tom en ik zijn beide vegetariër en dat blijkt één van de beste dingen te zijn die je kunt doen voor het klimaat." (Translation into English) "Tom [her boyfriend] and I are both vegetarians and that seems to be one of the best things you can do for the climate."[560]
  35. ^ "[..] or Zara Whites, a former Dutch porn actress. The militant vegetarian made a half-naked appearance at the last 'Salon International de l'Agriculture'"[..][566]
  36. ^ Although Louisa May Alcott is in many famous vegetarians lists, she probably wasn't a vegetarian. It appears that although she was raised a vegetarian by her father Amos Bronson Alcott, she didn't maintain that diet. Vegetarian historian Rynn Berry wrote: "Whereas Amos Bronson Alcott remained a vegetarian for the rest of his life – refusing to consume milk, eggs, fish, meat, and cheese, or wear leather or woollen clothing – his wife and their four daughters were backsliders."[55]: 133 
  37. ^ Benjamin Franklin was a vegetarian only for a short period of his life[583]
  38. ^ "The passage from Gaskell has persuaded many vegetarians that Charlotte Brontë was one of their number. In fact, even as children, the Brontë siblings ate flesh, both according to their father and to the friends. Moreover, the diaries of the Brontë children refer to their meals and their menus, all of which contain a flesh component."[223]: 241 
  39. ^ "Numerous websites, even those of a reputed national vegetarian association, also contain lists of vegetarians that include a number who, quite simply, were not vegetarians at all. [...] And numerous lists of vegetarians include both Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin, neither of whom gave up flesh or claimed to do so."[599][600] There were, however, quotes stating his support towards animal rights.[601]: 20 
  40. ^ Although Emerson appears in many un-sourced "Famous Vegetarian" Lists in the internet, he was not a vegetarian: "Once, while Amos Bronson Alcott (a vegetarian) sat at Ralph Waldo Emerson's dinner table, his host discussed the savagery of cannibalism. Emerson was carving a roast as he told his tale. Alcott joked with his nonvegetarian fiend: "But Mr. Emerson, if we are to eat meat at all why should we not eat the best?"[7]: 58 
  41. ^ "Ford, not a vegetarian, was obsessed with soybeans […]"[7]: 157 
  42. ^ However, there is evidence that Hitler always ate stuffed squab, liver dumplings, Bavarian sausages, caviar, ham, cheese, butter and milk. After Hitler came to power German vegetarian groups were suppressed and their leaders arrested. See: Berry (2004)[613] & Patterson (2002).[280]: 109–135  See also: the Vegetarianism of Adolf Hitler, International Vegetarian Union – Adolf Hitler,[614] and International Vegetarian Union – History of the German Vegetarian Societies[615]
  43. ^ "Marley may have been vegetarian, or maybe not"[626]
  44. ^ From Olga - the memoirs of Olga La Marquise de St. Innocent published in 1974: "He always ate with gusto - veal cutlets, steak, or chicken - whatever was put before him."[631]
  45. ^ "Another list named Shakespeare, the economic and social theorist Adam Smith (an advocate but not a practitioner), and that avid hunter Prince Charles as "famous vegetarians." There is no evidence to support the vegetarianism of any one of them – and a great deal to indicate otherwise."[223]: 21 ..."Even Shakespeare who was no vegetarian was burlesquing the Pythagorean theory of reincarnation […]"[55]: 4 
  46. ^ Norm Phelps argues that Socrates was not a vegetarian.[75]: 32–33 
  47. ^ And numerous lists of vegetarians include both Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin, neither of whom gave up flesh or claimed to do so."[599]
  48. ^ Mark Twain is on many famous vegetarian lists, however these lists fail to provide evidence to substantiate the claim. Shelley Fisher Fishkin, the editor of The Mark Twain's Book of Animals writes that "Twain was not a vegetarian himself".[634]
  49. ^ It is not clear if Voltaire strictly practiced vegetarianism, however, just like Pierre Gassendi and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, he was a strong advocate of the practice.[635]
  50. ^ Lilli Lehmann, My Path Through Life (1914): "We stayed to a meal with the Wagners, during which he talked much about vegetarianism that he wanted to adopt entirely, but his physician was opposed to it. After what I know of it to-day from my own experience, I am certain that Wagner, without going to the extremes of vegetarianism, would have found it a means of lengthening his life."[639]
  51. ^ "Some, including H.G. Wells, were decidedly antivegetarian."[599]: 21 

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  224. ^ International Vegetarian Union - David Hartley
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  226. ^ Chi, Paul. "David Letterman Grills Anne Hathaway on Ex-Boyfriend." People.com. October 12, 2008.
  227. ^ International Vegetarian Union –John Hawkesworth
  228. ^ Sadeq Hedayat, Favayed-e Giyahkhari (The Advantages of Vegetarianism), 1927.
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  234. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Hesiod
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  239. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Arnold Hills
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  275. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Franz Kafka
  276. ^ Franz Kafka – Vegetarian Activist
  277. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Kalam
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  280. ^ a b Patterson, C., 2002. Eternal Treblinka: Our Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust, Lantern Books, New York.
  281. ^ A Conversation with Dr Helmut Kaplan
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  283. ^ Ashraf, Syed Firdaus. "Get Ahead Living: Shahid Kapur: It is my life!". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2007-10-18.
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  298. ^ K-OS, PETA2 Interview
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  300. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Jiddu Krishnamurti
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  302. ^ See his lyrics: Dope Beat, My Philosophy, Beef
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  304. ^ Olympian Sushil Kumar Says, 'Go Vegetarian'
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  307. ^ The Spiritual in art: abstract painting 1890-1985, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1987.
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  316. ^ Cloris Leachman Wears Nothing But Lettuce Leaves! US Weekly, March 31, 2009
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  320. ^ History of the Russian Vegetarian Societies
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  324. ^ Link
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  326. ^ Richard Linklater Interview - Food Fighter
  327. ^ Guardian.com, 'I've never been in the firing line like this before'
  328. ^ Director Richard Linklater's PETA Interview
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  332. ^ Gobell, Lisa. The House in the Sun, Ashgrove Press, 1986. ISBN 0-906798-65-5
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  343. ^ Tobey Maguire Interview. Retrieved June 17, 2007.
  344. ^ "Tobey Maguire" by Robert Masello, Parade, published April 1, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2007.
  345. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Gustav Mahler
  346. ^ Gabriel Engel, Gustav Mahler, Song Symphonist
  347. ^ Gustav Mahler: Letters To His Wife, edited by Henry-Louis de La Grange and Gunther Weiss, Cornell University Press, 2004
  348. ^ O Vegetarismo e a Moralidade das raças – by Jaime de Magalhães Lima
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  352. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Bernard de Mandeville
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  355. ^ Sexy Jodie Marsh Does Her Part for Animals
  356. ^ "Chris Martin named world's sexiest vegetarian". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2005-07-23. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
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  359. ^ "Meet the 2011 Sexiest Vegetarian Celebrity Winners! | Features". PETA.org.uk. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  360. ^ "Mojo Mathers", Green Party
  361. ^ Alicia Mayer Challenges Men to 'Get It Up'
  362. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Linda McCartney
  363. ^ Linda McCartney, by Danny Fields, Time Warner Paperbacks, 1 February 2001, ISBN 0-7515-2985-0
  364. ^ 'Bambi' was cruel bbb.co.uk 12 December 2005. Retrieved: 29 January 2007
  365. ^ McCartney vows to keep animal rights torch alight bbc.co.uk - 5 August 1998. Retrieved: 29 January 2007
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  367. ^ Knapton, S., 2008. Stella McCartney orders fur advert dropped. [Online] Telegraph, Celebrities, 10 Aug. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2536266/Stella-McCartney-orders-fur-advert-dropped.html.[Accessed 7 April 2009].
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  369. ^ McMillan-Scott, Edward (2009-03-12). "Why I'm challenging Boris to go meat-free". The Guardian. London.
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  372. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Yehudi Menuhin
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  374. ^ "The Tonight Show, 7 December 2011". NBC TV.
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  378. ^ "Gabrielle Miller - Turning the Right Corner". vistamagonline.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
  379. ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Spike Milligan". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  380. ^ Cooper, Tim "Crispian Mills: Big mouth strikes again", The Independent, 24 September 2007
  381. ^ Scott, C., 2004. Best of Times, Worst of Times: Hayley Mills. [Online] Timesonline, Life and Style, 30 May. Available at http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article428601.ece.[Accessed 7 April 2009].
  382. ^ Christiane L. Joost-Gaugier, Pythaghoras and Renaissance Europe: Findig Heaven, Cambridge University Press, 2009, p. 92.
  383. ^ A Veggie Testimonial From Shanna Moakler!
  384. ^ Sophie Monk Poses Nude to Promote Vegetarianism
  385. ^ Obituaries: Theodore Monod
  386. ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  387. ^ a b Exclusive: Ethan Zohn Fights C Word With V Word
  388. ^ "The Vegetarian Athletes". Jivdaya.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  389. ^ "Erik Mouthaan nieuwe Amerika-correspondent" (in Dutch). Mediacourant. 2006-10-05. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
  390. ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - Thomas Moffet M.D.
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  396. ^ Crewe, Charity. "The Butcher Boy", Irish Tatler, Fnowiki>].ebruary 2004.
  397. ^ peta2 // Out There // Havok and Bell: World's Sexiest Vegetarians for 2007!
  398. ^ You Won't Catch MURS at McDonald's! (2009-06-19), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Retrieved 2012-05-11, Archive (2012-05-11), Archive2 (2012-05-11)
  399. ^ Navratilova, M., 2008. Champion on Fair Play. In I.E. Newkirk, ed. One Can Make a Difference, Adams Media, 2008.
  400. ^ "Weeds Star Kevin Nealon's Vegetarian Testimonial". Go Veg. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
  401. ^ Europena Vegetarian Union – Helen Nearing
  402. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Scott Nearing
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  404. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Prof. Francis William Newman
  405. ^ Henry Stephens Salt, Animals' Rights Considered in Relation to Social Progress Also an Essay on Vivisection in America, Macmillan & Co., 1894, pp. 117-119.
  406. ^ 'Playmate of the Year' Hawks (Faux) Hot Dogs
  407. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Vaslav Nijinsky
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  409. ^ 'Historia do nascimento, vida e martyrio do Beato João de Britto', por Fernando Pereira de Britto, Lisboa, segunda edição, 1852, p. 37-39
  410. ^ a b Goldstein, D. 1997. Is Hay Ony for Horses?. In Musya Glants and Joyce Toomre, eds. Food in Russian History and Culture. Indiana University Press.
  411. ^ Arnold, Gina (1993). Route 666: On the Road to Nirvana. St Martins Pr. ISBN 0-312-09376-4.
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  415. ^ José Oiticica, Ação direta : meio século de pregação libertária. Selecção, Introdução e Notas de Roberto das Neves. Rio de Janeiro : Editora Germinal, 1970, pp. 9-10.
  416. ^ O Vegetariano. V: 149–151, 171. {{cite journal}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  417. ^ Instituto Camões: Alexandre O'Neill, por Maria Antónia Oliveira Template:Pt icon
  418. ^ "Maja Ostaszewska promuje wegetarianizm w ulotce akcji Viva" (PDF) (in Polish). Poland: Viva.org.pl. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
  419. ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - John Oswald
  420. ^ Supermodel Carré Otis Wants You to Cast Fish Out of Your Kitchen
  421. ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: ESTHER OUWEHAND" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
  422. ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - Publius Ovidius Naso
  423. ^ Charles Walter Forward in Fifty Years of Food Reform: A History of the Vegetarian Movement in England, 1898, pp. 114-116.
  424. ^ Harvey, Chris (2008-06-26). "Monty Panesar: star turn". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  425. ^ Begum, MUMTAJ (2008-01-18). "Pint-sized power" (Document). The Star. {{cite document}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |accessdate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |url= ignored (help)
  426. ^ Cosmopolitan interview
  427. ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  428. ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Tatjana Patitz". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  429. ^ SoyStache interview with actress Alexandra Paul
  430. ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  431. ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  432. ^ "NWTV" (in Dutch). VPRO. Retrieved 2008-05-03. [dead link]
  433. ^ Freydkin, Donna (2004-07-29). "Penn and Cho go to NYC's Pop Burger". USA Today. USA Today. Retrieved 04-01-2010. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  434. ^ a b Advogado António Maria Pereira, pai dos direitos dos animais em Portugal, morreu hoje (Público, 28-01-2009) Template:Pt icon
  435. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Sir Richard Phillips
  436. ^ "Friends" The One with George Stephanopoulos (1994)
  437. ^ Riordan, Rick (2010). "IX PIPER". [[The Lost Hero]]. New York City, USA: Disney-Hyperion. ASIN B003TSEL7S. ISBN 142311339X. Archived from the original on 2012-05-16. Retrieved 2012-05-16. {{cite book}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  438. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Thomas Pitfield
  439. ^ Robbins, John (1987). Diet for a new America: how your food choices affect your health, happiness, and the future of life on earth. Cover design by Eismont Design. Graphics by Deo Robbins. Cover production by Jim Marin. Stillpoint Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 0-915811-81-2. {{cite book}}: More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)
  440. ^ THE LIFE AND WORK OF PORPHYRY
  441. ^ Animal Rights History - Plotinus
  442. ^ International Vegetarian Union –Plutarch
  443. ^ The Animal Rights Library – On the
  444. ^ Excerpts from various writings: Animal Rights History – Alexander Pope
  445. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Porphyry
  446. ^ "Natalie Portman Drops Being Vegan". Vegetarian Star. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  447. ^ "World Vegetarian Congress 1957 - Welcome Address by Rukmini Devi Arundale M.P". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  448. ^ Hey, Stan (2006) "Jimmy Pursey: Cup winner", The Independent, 10 June 2006
  449. ^ Animal Rights History - Pythagoras
  450. ^ Nearly Nude Maggie Q Says, 'Spice Up Your Life—Go Vegetarian'
  451. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Srinivasa Ramanujan
  452. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Emrich Rath
  453. ^ "History of Vegetarianism — The Ethics of Diet — John RAY, 1627-1705". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  454. ^ António Feliciano de Castilho, A Primavera, segunda edição, Lisboa, 1837
  455. ^ International Vegetarian Union -Élisée Reclus
  456. ^ "Method Man, Redman Give Tips For Vegetarians, Good Skin Care". Vegetarian Star. 16 June 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  457. ^ The singer, the song
  458. ^ "Nick Rhodes is a vegetarian — Famous Vegetarians — Vegan Celebrities — by HappyCow". Happycow.net. 1962-06-08. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  459. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rainer Maria Rilke
  460. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Joseph Ritson
  461. ^ Andy Robinson Daily Telegraph, 31 January 2005
  462. ^ Salon Brilliant Careers | Fred Rogers
  463. ^ ANDA: Notáveis vegetarianos e defensores do vegetarianismo Template:Pt icon
  464. ^ The Animal Rights Library –The Unpardonable Crime, by Romain Rolland
  465. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Romain Rolland
  466. ^ Centro Vegetariano: Entrevista com Romana Template:Pt icon
  467. ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: NATHALIE DE ROOIJ" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  468. ^ "Marc van Roon" (in Dutch). Art in Rhythm UK Ltd. 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-26.
  469. ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  470. ^ "Xavier Rudd interview". Incendiary Magazine. March 28, 2006.
  471. ^ Rocker Xavier Rudd Gets Real. Peta Asia-Pacific | Features. Retrieved on 2009-04-01.
  472. ^ "World's Sexiest Vegetarian Celebrities". PETA. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
  473. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Musonius Rufus
  474. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Tony LaRussa
  475. ^ RZA Introduces His "RZA Veggie Burger"
  476. ^ Rza, Unspoken Word
  477. ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
  478. ^ Henry Stephens Salt, The Logic Of Vegetarianism: Essays And Dialogues, Kessinger Publishing, 2009.
  479. ^ "150 volksvertegenwoordigers: DIEDERIK SAMSOM" (in Dutch). Stichting Per Definitie. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  480. ^ Rodrigo Santoro tem por hobby preparar risotos [Rodrigo Santoro has a risotto-preparing hobby] (2008-08-29) (in Portuguese), globo.com, Retrieved 2012-05-16, Archive (2012-05-16), Archive2 (2008-10-26)
  481. ^ Interview Judith Sargentini on Amsterdam.nl
  482. ^ "Martín Sastre | VIDEOART GALLERY". Martinsastre.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  483. ^ Sri Swami Satchidananda, The Healthy Vegetarian, Integral Yoga Publications, third edition, 1994, p. 115.
  484. ^ Tommy Nguyen (2004-07-04). "Red, White and Golden Arches: The Star-Spangled Banner Ad". News. The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-11-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  485. ^ "Oproep aan alle Tofutti Schatjes en Vega Krachtpatsers" (in Dutch). PETA Netherlands. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
  486. ^ Jon Wynne-Tyson (comp.), The Extended Circle Template:De icon, Centaur Press, 2009, pp. 327-328.
  487. ^ "Scott Pilgrim Vs. The World's Jason Schwartzman Talks With Us". K-Hits. CBS Radio. 9 November 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  488. ^ MacRae, Fiona "Vegetarians are more intelligent, says study", Daily Mail, 14 December 2006
  489. ^ Virender Sehwag Official Website {{citation}}: |archive-url= is malformed: liveweb (help)
  490. ^ "SERENITY – WickedPictures.com – aka Serenity Wilde".
  491. ^ Carroll, Larry. "'Twilight' Stars Use Their Newfound Fame For Good Causes" MTV.com August 17, 2009
  492. ^ Animal Rights History- The Epistles of Lucius Annæus Seneca
  493. ^ a b c d The Journey to the West. Vernacular Chinese translation.
  494. ^ "Famous Vegetarians". Organichealthandbeauty.com. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  495. ^ "Martin Shaw Cooks Veggie", Viva!
  496. ^ HappyCow
  497. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Percy Bysshe Shelley
  498. ^ McManus, Bridget; Sheth, Sheetal (July 26, 2009). Brunch with Sheetal Sheth (Brunch with Bridget, Episode 70), Part 2 of 3, time 0:00 (Video blog). Los Angeles, CA: AfterEllen.com. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  499. ^ Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal: Agostinho da Silva Template:Pt icon
  500. ^ The Green Quote: Sarah Silverman Shares Her Story Of Vegetarianism
  501. ^ Grace Farrell, ed., Isaac Bashevis Singer: Conversations", University Press of Mississippi, 1992, pp. 29, 120-121, 150
  502. ^ Isaac Bashevis Singer, Love and Exile: An Autobiographical Trilogy", Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1984, pp. 49, 234-238
  503. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Isaac Bashevis Singer
  504. ^ Charles Patterson, This Boundless Slaughterhouse: The Compassionate Vision of Isaac Bashevis Singer
  505. ^ Dave Gilson (2006-05-03). "Chew the Right Thing". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
  506. ^ 93 YEAR OLD MARATHONER, FAUJA SINGH, HITS STRIDE IN NEW PRO-VEGETARIAN PETA AD
  507. ^ Fauja Singh, 93, Champion International Marathon Runner, VEGETARIAN
  508. ^ "Stad en de sterren: Interview Jonas" (in Dutch). susansmit.nl. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
  509. ^ Animal Rights History- The Epistles of Lucius Annæus Seneca
  510. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Lucius Annaeus Seneca
  511. ^ O Vegetariano: Mensário Naturista Ilustrado, Porto.
  512. ^ Henry Spira: The Vagan.com Interview, by Erik Marcus
  513. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Ringo Starr
  514. ^ Ringo Starr: "Pertenezco a los 60 y me encanta el 'flower power'" La Vanguardia Template:Es
  515. ^ "The World's Sexiest Vegetarians Are ." peta2. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  516. ^ "What's in your basket? Joss Stone, soul singer". guardian.co.uk. London. 2008-02-24. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
  517. ^ "Introducing Joss Stone's Vegetarian Ad". petaDishroom. Retrieved 2007-07-05.
  518. ^ Ruben Studdard slims down by going vegetarian
  519. ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  520. ^ Hoyle, Ryan (March 31, 2008). "Identifying With Superman: Addressing Superman's Career Through Burkean Identification" (Document). Florida State University. pp. 1, 14, 52. {{cite document}}: Unknown parameter |accessdate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |url= ignored (help)
  521. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Emanuel Swedenborg
  522. ^ Bring Me The Horizon's Oli Stars in peta2 Ad, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Retrieved 2012-05-08, Archive (2012-05-08), Archive2 (2009-05-16)
  523. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rabindranath Tagore
  524. ^ PJ Grimes/PivotPointe. "Backstage Gourmet Quotes". Backstagegourmet.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  525. ^ "PETA2 // Out There // Q&A with Serj Tankian of System of a Down". Peta2.com. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
  526. ^ "Kürk giyen Tarkan'dan , Vejetaryen Tarkan'a | Vejetaryen Dünyası". Haytap.org. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  527. ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  528. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Tertullian
  529. ^ History of Vegetarianism - Nikola Tesla (1857-1943)
  530. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Theophrastus
  531. ^ Wieldraaijer, Eimer (2004). "Marianne Thieme: De stem van de dieren" (in Dutch). kattenhulpdelfland.nl. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
  532. ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  533. ^ "Maarten Tjallingii" (in Dutch). NOS Studio Sport. 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-11.
  534. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Tolstoy
  535. ^ Leo Tolstoy, The First Step, 1892, Tolstoy – The First Step
  536. ^ Ernest Howard Crosby, Tolstoy and His Message, London, 1904 [Elibron Classics facsimile, 2005], p. 88.
  537. ^ Active Interest Media, Inc (1987-12). Vegetarian Times — Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  538. ^ Devin Townsend is a vegetarian - Famous Vegetarians - Vegan Celebrities - by HappyCow
  539. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Ralph Waldo Trine
  540. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Paul Troubetzkoy
  541. ^ The Spiritual in art: abstract painting 1890-1985, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1987, p. 182
  542. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Thomas Tryon
  543. ^ Ecorazzi – Shania Twain
  544. ^ Past Celebrity 'Sexiest Vegetarian Alive' Winners
  545. ^ 2as Sem Carne, Histórias e entrevistas: Pedro Valdjiu Template:Pt icon
  546. ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  547. ^ "Famous Vegetarians - Eddie Vedder". International Vegetarian Union.
  548. ^ "Newsweek Magazine". [Retrieved on July 2, 2009]/
  549. ^ "Marly en haar eetgewoontes!" (in Dutch). GTST plaats. 2005-12-06. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
  550. ^ London Free Press - Today - My vegetarian hero
  551. ^ "Men's Fitness Interviews: Milo Ventimiglia".
  552. ^ "Intervista a Umberto Veronesi" (in Italian). Oggi. 2002-10-23. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
  553. ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  554. ^ Animal Rights History – Leonardo da Vinci
  555. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Leonardo da Vinci
  556. ^ "Žymių žmonių pasisakymai apie gyvūnų išnaudojimą". Animal Rights Lithuania. Retrieved 2008-12-07. (in Lith.)
  557. ^ "NFL Superstar Herschel Walker Is A Proud Vegetarian " ecorazzi.com :: the latest in green gossip". Ecorazzi.com. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  558. ^ "Bill Walton is a vegetarian — Famous Vegetarians — Vegan Celebrities — by HappyCow". Happycow.net. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  559. ^ "A TV hero for real-life change: Dennis Weaver, actor, 1924-2006" in The Sydney Morning Herald, March 29, 2006, p. 29
  560. ^ Werff, Monique van der (2008-02-25). "Blog Monique van der Werff" (in Dutch). Nederland open en groen. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
  561. ^ International Vegetarian Union –The Ethics of Diet
  562. ^ "wil's tuesday link-o-rama — WWdN: In Exile". Wilwheaton.typepad.com. 2008-07-08. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  563. ^ "Forest Whitaker: The King Of The Oscars?" CBS News. February 4, 2007.
  564. ^ PSA for PETA PETA TV.
  565. ^ White, E.G., Healthful Living (1897, 1898), The Health Food Ministry (1970) and The Ministry of Healing (1905).
  566. ^ "Hairy politicians". cafebabel.com. 2007-10-03. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
  567. ^ Norbert Wiener, I am a Mathematician, 1956, chapter 10.
  568. ^ International Vegetarian Union - The Ethics of Diet, 1896 edition
  569. ^ "'Georgina Verbaan is sexy vegetariër'" (in Dutch). Nieuws.nl. 2006-02-14. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  570. ^ Associação Vegetariana Portuguesa: Entrevista ao Músico Joel Xavier sobre a sua escolha pelo Vegetarianismo Template:Pt icon>
  571. ^ The Shamayim V'Aretz Institute
  572. ^ "Rabbi Shmuly Yanklowitz Describing How He Became a Vegetarian", The Shamayim V'Aretz Institute. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  573. ^ 'The Mentalist' Star Sheds Meat (and His Shirt)
  574. ^ Famous Belgians Marguerite Yourcenar
  575. ^ L'humanisme et la cause animale
  576. ^ Rob Zombie Does Not Eat Flesh
  577. ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Louisa May Alcott". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  578. ^ Sparkle Soojian. "The Green Scene Teens turn to vegetarianism for different reasons." The Fresno Bee. July 15, 2001. Section: Life E6. See also Reed Parsell. "Vegging Out." The Sacramento Bee. July 13, 2002. Section: Travel M1.
  579. ^ "Famous Vegetarians - Gillian Anderson ??". International Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  580. ^ Hoch, J., 2009. Blixa Bargeld: "Ich war ja nie der Punk, der vorm Postamt rumsteht" Template:De icon. Spiegel Online, [internet] 27 January. Available at http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/0,1518,602439,00.html and archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5irpNga0Z. [Accessed 8 August 2009].
  581. ^ OutSmart Interview
  582. ^ Witrado, Anthony (2008-02-21). "Diet fit for a Prince". JSOnline. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  583. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Benjamin Franklin
  584. ^ Ex-Vegetarian Josh Hartnett Suffers Abdominal Pains — Too Much Meat?
  585. ^ ". - Offline". .Darren Hayes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  586. ^ Strachan, Zoe "'If Jodie Foster came out publicly today, would her visibility end homophobia in America? Sadly not'", Sunday Herald
  587. ^ Sir Ian McKellen Official Home Page. 2000. E-Post: - Correspondence with Ian McKellen. [Online] (Updated 5 September 2000) Available at http://www.mckellen.com/epost/m000905.htm [Accessed 24 July 2009]
  588. ^ Gordon Ramsay's F-Word, Season 4 Episode 6, 2009. [TV programme] Channel Four Television Corporation. Channel 4, 8 February 2009 21.00. Available at http://www.channel4.com/programmes/gordon-ramsays-f-word/4od#2922840 and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9VNrHwE-kk
  589. ^ Milano, Alyssa. "Alyssa Milano's Dinner Party", foodrevolutionday.com, Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  590. ^ PETA 2, unknown date. Let Vegetarianism Grow on You. [Online] peta2.com, poster. Available at http://www.peta2.com/outthere/page/alyssavegad_big.jpg and File:Alyssa Milano 3.jpg. [Accessed 5 April 2009].
  591. ^ "Showbiz — News — Ten Things You Never Knew About Dannii Minogue". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  592. ^ South Park, season 6, ep 5: "Fun With Veal".
  593. ^ "NME Track Reviews - Weller, Paul : Leafy Mysteries". Nme.Com. 2002-11-27. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  594. ^ Parekh, Mitali (20 November 2010). accessdate=6 April 2012 "John sticks to vegetarianism". Times of India. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)
  595. ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Charlotte Bronte". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  596. ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet - Clement of Alexandria
  597. ^ See: Jon Gregerson, Vegetarianism: A History, Jain Publishing Co, 1996, p. 46-47.
  598. ^ Travola, S., 2009. Turning Vegetarian. Fiji Times, [internet] 6 November. Available at http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=133039 and archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5lMTN4KGF[Accessed 17 November 2009]
  599. ^ a b c Preece, R, 2008. Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought, University of British Columbia Press.
  600. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Charles Darwin
  601. ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Quotations and Poetry — Equality". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  602. ^ Kiley, David. "First Henry Ford had wide-ranging interests" usatoday.com. June 10, 2003.
  603. ^ "Richard Gere has been rumored to be a vegetarian - Famous Vegetarians - Vegan Celebrities - by HappyCow". Happycow.net. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  604. ^ Taylor, Chris (2006-07-09). "Paris Hilton Confirms She's An Anti-Fur Veggie".
  605. ^ "Fametastic Celebrity Gossip: snippets". 2006-07-10.
  606. ^ "Paris Hilton's Joke Vegetarian Birthday?". Vegetarianstar.com. 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  607. ^ Wilson, Bee (1988-10-09). "Mein Diat — Adolf Hitler's diet". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 2005-03-21. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
  608. ^ Phayre, Ignatius (November 1938). "Hitler's Mountain Home". Homes & Gardens. pp. 193–195.
  609. ^ Hitler, A., & Cameron, Norman (2000). Hitler's Table Talk. Enigma Books. ISBN 1-929631-05-7
  610. ^ Goebbels, Joseph (1993). The Goebbels Diaries. Charter Books. p. 679. ISBN 0-441-29550-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  611. ^ Hitler, Adolph (2000). Hitler's Table Talk: 1941-1944. Enigma Books. ISBN 1-929631-05-7. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  612. ^ Degrelle, Léon. "The Enigma of Hitler". "Friends of Léon Degrelle" Cultural Association. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
  613. ^ Berry, R., 2004. Hitler: Neither Vegetarian Nor Animal Lover, Pythagorean Publishers.
  614. ^ "History of Vegetarianism — Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  615. ^ "International Vegetarian Union — History of Vegetarianism — German Vegetarian Societies". Ivu.org. 1935-02-18. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  616. ^ Vegetarian Lee Hyori's glamorous body wearing tight dress (2012-05-09), Korea.com Communications Co Ltd, Retrieved 2012-05-10, Archive (2012-05-10), Archive2 (2012-05-10)
  617. ^ Lee Hyori learns the optimal camera angle for perfect selca photo (2012-05-09), 6Theory Media LLC, Retrieved 2012-05-10, Archive (2012-05-10), Archive2 (2012-05-10)
  618. ^ Lee Hyori Responds, "The Blemishes Were Not Because of My Vegetarian Diet" (2012-04-26), Soompi Media LLC, Retrieved 2012-05-10, Archive (2012-05-10), Archive2 (2012-05-10)
  619. ^ by Kingpolo (2011-02-24). "Lee Hyori has officially become a vegetarian". Allkpop.com. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
  620. ^ The IVU is not sure whether Jackson is a vegetarian.
  621. ^ Vegetarian Star - Michael Jackson Loved Tofu Enchiladas With Cheese, Green Sauce
  622. ^ Elkind, Peter (2008-03-15). "The trouble with Steve Jobs". Fortune. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
  623. ^ "Famous vegetarians — Steve Jobs???". International Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  624. ^ Kelhoffer, James A. (2005). "1B: 4. A 'Vegetarian' Historical Baptist? (Pallis, Kieferndorf and Eisler)". The Diet of John the Baptist: "Locusts and Wild Honey" in Synoptic and Patristic Interpretation. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen Zum Neuen Testament. Vol. 176. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 19–21. ISBN 9783161484605.
  625. ^ Mike Hudak,[http://www.mikehudak.com/Articles/Lincoln_AR_090930.html Abraham Lincoln: Vegetarian and Animal Rights Advocate?—A Review of the Evidence]
  626. ^ "International Vegetarian Union - Bob Marley". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  627. ^ Today, Editors of Hinduism (2007-04-01). What Is Hinduism?: Modern Adventures ... - Google Books. Books.google.com. ISBN 978-1-934145-00-5. Retrieved 2010-02-19. {{cite book}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
  628. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Sir Isaac Newton
  629. ^ "Famous Vegetarians - P!nk ??". International Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  630. ^ P!nk profile - Pink is a vegetarian pop singer, famous vegetarians
  631. ^ Dr Albert Schweitzer - International Vegetarian Union
  632. ^ "History of Vegetarianism — Socrates (?470-399 BC)". Ivu.org. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  633. ^ [11][dead link]
  634. ^ Fishkin, S.F. ed., 2009. Mark Twain's Book of Animals. University of California Press. p.316
  635. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Voltaire
  636. ^ «Arguments against Ethical Vegetarianism» in Walters, K.S., & Portmess, L., eds., 1999. Ethical Vegetarianism from Pythagoras to Peter Singer, State University of New York Press.
  637. ^ International Vegetarian Union – Richard Wagner
  638. ^ International Vegetarian Union - Classical music and vegetarianism
  639. ^ "History of Vegetarianism - Lilli Lehmann (1848-1929)". Ivu.org. 1929-05-17. Retrieved 2012-02-03.