106th United States Congress
106th United States Congress | |
---|---|
105th ← → 107th | |
January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2001 | |
Members | 100 senators 435 representatives 5 non-voting delegates |
Senate majority | Republican |
Senate President | Al Gore (D) |
House majority | Republican |
House Speaker | Dennis Hastert (R) |
Sessions | |
1st: January 6, 1999 – November 22, 1999 2nd: January 24, 2000 – December 15, 2000 |
The One Hundred Sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1999, to January 3, 2001, during the last two years of Bill Clinton's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twenty-first Census of the United States in 1990. Both chambers had a Republican majority.
Major events
- January 7, 1999 - February 12, 1999: Impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton
- March 24, 1999 - June 10, 1999: NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
- March 29, 1999: Dow Jones Industrial Average ended above 10,000 for the first time.
- April 20, 1999: Columbine High School massacre
- April 3, 2000: United States v. Microsoft: Federal court held Microsoft liable for anti-trust violations
- November 7, 2000: Presidential election, Senate election, House election
- November 7 – December 13, 2000: Presidential election, Florida recount, and Bush v. Gore litigation
Major legislation
- May 21, 1999: Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act (Kosovo operations), Pub. L. 106–31 (text) (PDF), 113 Stat. 57
- August 17, 1999: Water Resources Development Act of 1999, Pub. L. 106–53 (text) (PDF)
- November 12, 1999: Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act, Pub. L. 106–102 (text) (PDF), 113 Stat. 1338
- November 29, 1999: American Inventors Protection Act, Pub. L. 106–113 (text) (PDF), 113 Stat. 1536 (including Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act)
- March 14, 2000: Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000, Pub. L. 106–178 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 38
- April 5, 2000: Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century, Pub. L. 106–181 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 61
- May 18, 2000: African Growth and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. 106–200 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 251
- June 30, 2000: Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, Pub. L. 106–229 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 464
- August 7, 2000: Oceans Act, Pub. L. 106–256 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 644
- September 22, 2000: Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, Pub. L. 106–274 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 803
- October 17, 2000: Children's Health Act, Pub. L. 106–310 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 1101
- October 28, 2000: Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, Pub. L. 106–386 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 1464
- October 30, 2000: Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, Pub. L. 106–390 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 1552
- October 30, 2000: Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001,Pub. L. 106–398 (text) (PDF)
- December 11, 2000: Water Resources Development Act of 2000, Pub. L. 106–541 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 2572
- December 21, 2000: Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, Pub. L. 106–554 (text) (PDF), 114 Stat. 2763A (as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001)
Treaties considered
- October 13, 1999: Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Rejected[1]
Party summary
Senate
Membership changed with two deaths.
Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | |||
Democratic | Republican | Vacant | ||
End of previous Congress | 45 | 55 | 100 | 0 |
Begin | 45 | 55 | 100 | 0 |
October 24, 1999[note 1] | 54 | 99 | 1 | |
November 2, 1999[note 1] | 55 | 100 | 0 | |
July 18, 2000[note 2] | 54 | 99 | 1 | |
July 25, 2000[note 2] | 46 | 100 | 0 | |
Final voting share | 46% | 54% | ||
Beginning of the next Congress | 50 | 50 | 100 | 0 |
House of Representatives
There were two resignations and three deaths.
Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Independent Party (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | |||
Democratic | Independent | Republican | Vacant | ||
End of previous Congress | 207 | 1 | 227 | 435 | 0 |
Begin | 211 | 1 | 223 | 435 | 0 |
March 2, 1999 | 222 | 434 | 1 | ||
June 7, 1999 | 223 | 435 | 0 | ||
July 16, 1999 | 210 | 434 | 1 | ||
July 17, 1999 | 211 | 222 | 434 | 1 | |
November 17, 1999 | 212 | 435 | 0 | ||
January 27, 2000 | 211 | 2 | 223 | 435 | 0 |
July 27, 2000 | 210 | 435 | 0 | ||
September 11, 2000 | 209 | 434 | 1 | ||
October 10, 2000 | 208 | 434 | 2 | ||
December 8, 2000 | 222 | 433 | 3 | ||
End | 433 | 3 | |||
Final voting share | 48.5% | 0.3% | 51.2% | ||
Beginning of the next Congress | 211 | 2 | 221 | 435 | 0 |
Leadership
Senate
- President: Al Gore (D)
- President pro tempore: Strom Thurmond (R)
Majority (Republican) leadership
- Majority Leader: Trent Lott
- Majority Whip: Don Nickles
- Republican Conference Chairman: Connie Mack III
- Republican Conference Secretary: Paul Coverdell
- Republican Campaign Committee Chair: Mitch McConnell
- Republican Policy Committee Chairman: Larry Craig
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority Leader: Tom Daschle
- Minority Whip: Harry Reid
- Democratic Policy Committee Chairman: Byron Dorgan
- Democratic Conference Secretary: Barbara Mikulski
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Robert Torricelli
- Chief Deputy Whip: John Breaux
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Dennis Hastert (R)
Majority (Republican) leadership
- Majority Leader: Dick Armey
- Majority Whip: Tom DeLay
- Chief Deputy Whip: Roy Blunt
- Conference Chair: J. C. Watts
- Conference Vice-Chair: Tillie K. Fowler
- Conference Secretary: Deborah Pryce
- Policy Committee Chairman: Christopher Cox
- Campaign Committee Chairman: Thomas M. Davis
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority Leader: Dick Gephardt
- Minority Whip: David E. Bonior
- Chief Deputy Minority Whips: Chet Edwards, John Lewis, Ed Pastor & Maxine Waters
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Martin Frost
- Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman: Bob Menendez
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Patrick J. Kennedy
Caucuses
- Armenian Caucus
- Blue Dog Coalition
- Congressional Air Force Caucus
- Congressional Arts Caucus
- Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
- Congressional Assyrian Caucus
- Congressional Automotive Caucus
- Congressional Bike Caucus
- Congressional Black Caucus
- Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans
- Congressional Caucus on Korea
- Congressional Coast Guard Caucus
- Congressional Fire Services Caucus
- Congressional Friends of Ireland Caucus
- Congressional Hispanic Caucus
- Congressional Immigration Reform Caucus
- Congressional Mississippi River Caucus
- Congressional Motorsports Caucus
- Congressional Pediatric & Adult Hydrocephalus Caucus
- Congressional Progressive Caucus
- Congressional Portuguese-American Caucus
- Congressional Soccer Caucus
- Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus
- Congressional Western Caucus
- Congressional Wine Caucus
- Congresswomen's Caucus
- Friends of Norway Caucus
- Hong Kong Caucus
- House Baltic Caucus
- House Oceans Caucus
- House Democratic Caucus
- House Recycling Caucus
- Hudson River Caucus
- Law Enforcement Caucus
- Liberty Caucus
- New Democrat Coalition
- Northern Border Caucus
- Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Caucus
- Senate Democratic Caucus
Members
Senate
In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 2000; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 2002; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 2004.
House of Representatives
Alabama — Alaska — Arizona — Arkansas — California — Colorado — Connecticut — Delaware — Florida — Georgia — Hawaii — Idaho — Illinois — Indiana — Iowa — Kansas — Kentucky — Louisiana — Maine — Maryland — Massachusetts — Michigan — Minnesota — Mississippi — Missouri — Montana — Nebraska — Nevada — New Hampshire — New Jersey — New Mexico — New York — North Carolina — North Dakota — Ohio — Oklahoma — Oregon — Pennsylvania — Rhode Island — South Carolina — South Dakota — Tennessee — Texas — Utah — Vermont — Virginia — Washington — West Virginia — Wisconsin — Wyoming — Non-voting members |
Changes in membership
Senate
Template:Ordinal US Congress Senate
|-
| Rhode Island
(1)
| style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap | John Chafee (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died October 24, 1999
| style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap | Lincoln Chafee (R)
(Appointed, later elected to finish term)
| November 2, 1999
|-
| Georgia
(3)
| style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap | Paul Coverdell (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died July 18, 2000
| style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap | Zell Miller (D)
(Appointed)
| July 24, 2000
|}
House of Representatives
Template:Ordinal US Congress Rep |- | Georgia 6th | style="background:#FFFFFF" | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Newt Gingrich (R) resigned on January 3, 1999. | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Johnny Isakson (R) | February 23, 1999 |- | Louisiana 1st | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Bob Livingston (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 1, 1999 | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | David Vitter (R) | May 29, 1999 |- | California 42nd | style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | George Brown, Jr. (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died July 15, 1999 | style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Joe Baca (D) | November 16, 1999 |- | New York 1st | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Michael Forbes (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Changed political affiliation | style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Michael Forbes (D) | July 17, 1999 |- | Virginia 5th | style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Virgil Goode (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Changed political affiliation | style="background-color:#DCDCDC" | Virgil Goode (I) | January 27, 2000 |- | California 31st | style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Matthew G. Martínez (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Changed political affiliation | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Matthew G. Martínez (R) | July 27, 2000 |- | Virginia 1st | style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Herbert Bateman (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 11, 2000 | colspan=3 | Seat vacant until next Congress |- | Minnesota 4th | style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Bruce Vento (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died October 10, 2000 | colspan=3 | Seat vacant until next Congress |- | California 32nd | style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Julian C. Dixon (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 8, 2000 | colspan=3 | Seat vacant until next Congress |}
Committees
, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (1 link), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.
Senate
- Aging (Special) (Chair: Chuck Grassley)
- Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry (Chair: Richard Lugar)
- Appropriations (Chair: Ted Stevens)
- Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies
- Commerce, Justice, State and the Judiciary
- Defense
- District of Columbia
- Energy and Water Development
- Foreign Operations
- Interior
- Labor, Health, Human Services and Education
- Legislative Branch
- Military Construction
- Transportation
- Treasury and General Government
- VA, HUD and Independent Agencies
- Armed Services (Chair: John Warner)
- Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair: Phil Gramm)
- Budget (Chair: Pete Domenici)
- Commerce, Science and Transportation (Chair: John McCain)
- Energy and Natural Resources (Chair: Frank Murkowski)
- Environment and Public Works (Chair: Bob Smith)
- Ethics (Select) (Chair: Pat Roberts)
- Finance (Chair: William V. Roth Jr.)
- Foreign Relations (Chair: Jesse Helms)
- Governmental Affairs (Chair: Fred Thompson)
- Indian Affairs (Select) (Chair: Ben Nighthorse Campbell)
- Intelligence (Select) (Chair: Richard Shelby)
- Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (Chair: Jim Jeffords)
- Judiciary (Chair: Orrin Hatch)
- Rules and Administration (Chair: Mitch McConnell)
- Small Business (Chair: Kit Bond)
- Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Arlen Specter)
House of Representatives
- Agriculture
- Appropriations (Chair: Bill Young)
- Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies
- Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary
- Defense
- District of Columbia
- Energy and Water Development
- Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs
- Interior
- Labor, Health, Human Services and Education
- Legislative
- Military Construction
- Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
- VA-HUD Independent Agencies
- Armed Services (Chair: Floyd Spence)
- Banking and Financial Services (Chair: Jim Leach)
- Budget (Chair: Jim Nussle)
- Commerce (Chair: Thomas J. Bliley Jr.)
- Education and the Workforce (Chair: William F. Goodling)
- Government Reform (Chair: Dan Burton)
- House Administration (Chair: Bill Thomas)
- International Relations (Chair: Benjamin A. Gilman)
- Judiciary (Chair: Henry J. Hyde)
- Resources (Chair: Don Young)
- Rules (Chair: David Dreier)
- Science (Chair: Jim Sensenbrenner)
- Small Business (Chair: Jim Talent)
- Standards of Official Conduct (Chair: Lamar S. Smith)
- Transportation and Infrastructure (Chair: Bud Shuster)
- Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Bob Stump)
- Ways and Means (Chair: William Reynolds Archer Jr.)
- Whole
Joint appointments
Employees and legislative agency directors
Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: Alan M. Hantman
- Attending Physician of the United States Congress: John F. Eisold
- Comptroller General of the United States: David M. Walker
- Director of the Congressional Budget Office:
- June E. O'Neill, until January 29
- James Blum, January 29 - February 3
- Dan L. Crippen, starting February 3
- Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington
- Public Printer of the United States: Michael F. DiMario
Senate
- Chaplain: Lloyd John Ogilvie
- Historian: Donald A. Ritchie
- Parliamentarian: Bob Dove
- Secretary: Gary Lee Sisco
- Secretary for the Majority: Elizabeth B. Letchworth
- Secretary for the Minority: Martin P. Paone
- Sergeant at Arms: James W. Ziglar
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: Daniel P. Coughlin
- Chief Administrative Officer:James M. Eagen, III
- Clerk: Jeff Trandahl
- Reading Clerks:
- Mary Kevin Niland (D)
- Bob Berry (until 1999) along with Paul Hays (R)
- Inspector General: John W. Lainhart IV
- Parliamentarian: Charles W. Johnson
- Sergeant at Arms: Wilson Livingood
See also
- United States elections, 1998 (elections leading to this Congress)
- United States elections, 2000 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
Notes
- ^ a b In Rhode Island, John Chafee (R) died October 24, 1999 and his son, Lincoln Chafee (R), was appointed November 2, 1999 to finish the term.
- ^ a b In Georgia, Paul Coverdell (D) died July 18, 2000 and Zell Miller (D) was appointed July 25, to continue the term.
References
- ^ Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, via THOMAS
External links
- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- History, Art and Archives from the U.S. House of Representatives
- Statistics & Lists from the U.S. Senate
- Legislative information from THOMAS at the Library of Congress
- "Videos of House of Representatives Sessions for the 106th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
- "Videos of Senate Sessions for the 106th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
- "Videos of Committees from the House and Senate for the 106th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
- House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 106th Congress (PDF).
- Senate Session Calendar for the 106th Congress (PDF).
- Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 106th Congress.
- Official Congressional Directory for the 106th Congress.
- Official Congressional Directory for the 106th Congress (1st Revision) (PDF).
- Official Congressional Directory for the 106th Congress (2nd Revision) (PDF).