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1991

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1991 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1991
MCMXCI
Ab urbe condita2744
Armenian calendar1440
ԹՎ ՌՆԽ
Assyrian calendar6741
Baháʼí calendar147–148
Balinese saka calendar1912–1913
Bengali calendar1398
Berber calendar2941
British Regnal year39 Eliz. 2 – 40 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2535
Burmese calendar1353
Byzantine calendar7499–7500
Chinese calendar庚午年 (Metal Horse)
4688 or 4481
    — to —
辛未年 (Metal Goat)
4689 or 4482
Coptic calendar1707–1708
Discordian calendar3157
Ethiopian calendar1983–1984
Hebrew calendar5751–5752
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2047–2048
 - Shaka Samvat1912–1913
 - Kali Yuga5091–5092
Holocene calendar11991
Igbo calendar991–992
Iranian calendar1369–1370
Islamic calendar1411–1412
Japanese calendarHeisei 3
(平成3年)
Javanese calendar1923–1924
Juche calendar80
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4324
Minguo calendarROC 80
民國80年
Nanakshahi calendar523
Thai solar calendar2534
Tibetan calendar阳金马年
(male Iron-Horse)
2117 or 1736 or 964
    — to —
阴金羊年
(female Iron-Goat)
2118 or 1737 or 965
Unix time662688000 – 694223999

1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1991st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 991st year of the 2nd millennium, the 91st year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1990s decade.

It was the year that is usually considered the final year of the Cold War that had begun in the late 1940s. During the year, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics collapsed into fifteen sovereign republics. India also abandoned its policies of socialism and autarky and began extensive neoliberal changes to its economy in July 1991 which would increase the GDP but also economic inequality over the next two decades.[1] A U.N.-authorized coalition force from thirty-four nations fought against Iraq, which had invaded Kuwait in the previous year, 1990. The conflict would be called the Gulf War and would mark the beginning of a since-constant American military presence in the Middle East. The clash between Serbia and the other Yugoslav republics would lead into the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars, which ran through the rest of the decade.

The Japanese asset price bubble collapsed this year, leading to the Lost Years and a permanently stagnated (though still prosperous) Japanese economy.[2]

Events

January

February

March

April

May

June

Mount Pinatubo

July

August

The Warsaw radio mast after its collapse on August 8.
August 19: The coup attempt in Moscow.

September

Map of the three Baltic states, in their flag colours.

October

November

A severely damaged brick and concrete tower, pierced with numerous shell holes
Symbol of Vukovar; Croatian War of Independence

December

December 8: The signing of the agreement ending the USSR's existence and the founding of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
December 25: The original flag of Russia is readopted as the flag of the Russian Federation.

Date unknown

Births

January

Ben Hardy
Eden Hazard
File:Erin Sanders Profile Photo 2016.jpg
Erin Sanders
Pixie Lott

February

Emma Roberts
Ed Sheeran
Malese Jow

March

Tyler, The Creator
Devon Werkheiser
Seychelle Gabriel

April

Hayley Kiyoko
Jamie Lynn Spears
Amanda Michalka
Thiago Alcântara

May

Daniel Curtis Lee
Lena Meyer-Landrut

June

Lorenzo Insigne
Willa Holland

July

Jason Dolley
Mitchel Musso
James Rodriguez
Seppe Smits
Sara Sampaio
Lauren Mitchell
Emily Bett Rickards
Filipa Azevedo

August

File:Skyler Day 2016.jpg
Skyler Day
Austin Butler
Richard Harmon
Dylan O'Brien
Kyle Massey

September

Kelsey Chow
Ksenia Afanasyeva
Nana
Marlon Teixeira

October

File:Roshon Fegan 2011.jpg
Roshon Fegan
Tyler Posey
Isabella Shinikova

November

Jiang Yuyuan
Riker Lynch
Shailene Woodley

December

Louis Tomlinson
Chloe Bridges

Deaths

January

Olav V of Norway

February

March

Serge Gainsbourg

April

H. John Heinz III
Forrest Towns
David Lean
Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal

May

Mohammed Abdel Wahab
Rajiv Gandhi

June

File:Claudio Arrau.jpg
Claudio Arrau
File:Jean Arthur photograph1.jpg
Jean Arthur
Henri Lefebvre

July

Michael Landon
Lee Remick

August

Ali Sabri
James Irwin

September

Frank Capra
Tom Tryon
Dr. Seuss
Miles Davis

October

Redd Foxx
Gene Roddenberry
Mario Scelba

November

File:Gene Tierney photo (1940).jpg
Gene Tierney
Gustáv Husák
Freddie Mercury

December

Date unknown

Nobel Prizes

References

  1. ^ "India's economy: One more push - The Economist". The Economist.
  2. ^ "ASIANOW - TIME Asia - Pokémon: The Ultimate Game Freak - Page 1 - 11/22/99". cnn.com.
  3. ^ Frank Wilkins. "The Death of Rebecca Schaeffer". Reel Reviews.
  4. ^ York, New (April 10, 1991). "1st Soviet Troops Leave Poland". Chicago Tribune.
  5. ^ Ochoa, Laurie (September 12, 1991). "The Coffee Revolution : Seattle—It's Latte Town, Jake : Trends: Coffee cultism, Washington-style, may be coming to your neighborhood". Los Angeles Times.
  6. ^ "Eugene Register-Guard - Google News Archive Search". google.com.
  7. ^ Wald, Matthew (June 6, 1991). "Severe Sun Storm Threatens Utilities". New York Times: 16. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  8. ^ "Large Solar Flares Since 1976". Space Weather Servuces. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  9. ^ "Witness Seized "Last Chance" to Escape Vukovar Massacre". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. March 8, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2013.