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Coordinates: 50°54′05″N 004°29′04″E / 50.90139°N 4.48444°E / 50.90139; 4.48444
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Sabena's demise meant a sharp fall in passenger traffic, a blow from which the airport only slowly recovered. The airport's future is threatened by disagreement between the governments of [[Flanders]] and the Brussels Capital Region concerning night-time air traffic routes.
Sabena's demise meant a sharp fall in passenger traffic, a blow from which the airport only slowly recovered. The airport's future is threatened by disagreement between the governments of [[Flanders]] and the Brussels Capital Region concerning night-time air traffic routes.


In March 2009, the old mechanical [[Flight information display system]]s were replaced by electronic ones.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/942/Economie/article/detail/782602/2009/03/20/Brussels-Airport-vervangt-borden-met-vluchtinformatie.dhtml|title=Brussels Airport vervangt borden met vluchtinformatie|work=HLN|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611110827/http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/942/Economie/article/detail/782602/2009/03/20/Brussels-Airport-vervangt-borden-met-vluchtinformatie.dhtml|archivedate=11 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In September 2009, CEO Wilfried Van Assche resigned. One of the (unofficial) reasons was the delay in the construction of the low-cost terminal and the possible lawsuit by 52 airlines active at Brussels Airport, on the grounds of tax discrimination. It was Van Assche who started expanding the Long-Haul network ([[Jet Airways]], [[Hainan Airlines]], [[Etihad Airways]] and [[US Airways]]) at Brussels Airport. In February 2010 Arnaud Feist was appointed CEO. The Chairman of the Board is {{ill|Marc Descheemaecker|nl}}.
In March 2009, the old mechanical [[Flight information display system]]s were replaced by electronic ones.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/942/Economie/article/detail/782602/2009/03/20/Brussels-Airport-vervangt-borden-met-vluchtinformatie.dhtml|title=Brussels Airport vervangt borden met vluchtinformatie|work=HLN|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611110827/http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/942/Economie/article/detail/782602/2009/03/20/Brussels-Airport-vervangt-borden-met-vluchtinformatie.dhtml|archivedate=11 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In September 2009, CEO Wilfried Van Assche resigned. One of the (unofficial) reasons was the delay in the construction of the low-cost terminal and the possible lawsuit by 52 airlines active at Brussels Airport, on the grounds of tax discrimination. It was Van Assche who started expanding the Long-Haul network ([[Jet Airways]], [[Hainan Airlines]], [[Etihad Airways]] and [[US Airways]]) at Brussels Airport. In February 2010 [[Arnaud Feist]] was appointed CEO. The Chairman of the Board is {{ill|Marc Descheemaecker|nl}}.


=== 2016 Brussels bombings ===
=== 2016 Brussels bombings ===

Revision as of 12:16, 25 May 2019

Not to be confused with Brussels South Charleroi Airport.
Brussels Airport

Aéroport de Bruxelles-National (French)
Luchthaven Brussel-Nationaal (Dutch)
Summary
Airport typeMilitary/Public
OperatorBrussels Airport Company
Belgian Air Component
ServesBrussels, Belgium
LocationZaventem, Belgium
Hub for
Elevation AMSL184 ft / 56 m
Coordinates50°54′05″N 004°29′04″E / 50.90139°N 4.48444°E / 50.90139; 4.48444
Websitebrusselsairport.be
Maps
Airport diagram
Airport diagram
BRU is located in Belgium
BRU
BRU
Location in Belgium
BRU is located in Europe
BRU
BRU
BRU (Europe)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
01/19 2,987 9,800 Asphalt
07R/25L 3,211 10,535 Asphalt
07L/25R 3,638 11,936 Asphalt
Statistics (2018)
Passengers25,685,939
Freight (tonnes)543,493
Aircraft movements235,459
Sources: Brussels Airport,[1] Belgian AIP[2]

Brussels Airport (IATA: BRU, ICAO: EBBR) (also called Brussel-Nationaal / Bruxelles-National (Brussels-National) or Zaventem) is an international airport 6.5 NM (12.0 km; 7.5 mi) northeast[2] of Brussels, the capital of Belgium. In 2018, more than 25 million passengers arrived or departed at Brussels Airport, making it the 24th busiest airport in Europe. It is located partially in Zaventem, partially in the Diegem area of Machelen,[3] and partially in Steenokkerzeel, in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is home to around 260 companies, together directly employing 20,000 people and serves as the home base for Brussels Airlines and TUI fly Belgium.

The company operating the airport is known as The Brussels Airport Company N.V./S.A.; before 19 October 2006, the name was BIAC (Brussels International Airport Company), which was created by Belgian law through a merger of BATC with the ground operations departments of the RLW/RVA. Since 2011, the airport has been owned by the Toronto-based Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan (39%), Macquarie Group (Macquarie European Infrastructure Fund I and Macquarie European Infrastructure Fund III) (36%) and the Belgian State (25%).[4]

On 22 March 2016 the airport's departures hall was severely damaged by two terrorist bomb blasts. The airport was closed until 3 April 2016, when it reopened with temporary facilities at less than 20% of its previous capacity.[5] It has since returned to full operations, with a record of 90,000 passengers on 29 July 2016.[6]

History

Early years

The origins of Brussels Airport at Zaventem date back to 1940, when the German occupying force claimed 600 ha (1,500 acres) of agricultural fields reserved as a back-up airfield ("Steenokkerzeel"). There the Luftwaffe established Fliegerhorst Melsbroek and constructed 3 runways in the shape of a triangle: runway 02/20, runway 07L/25R (both of which are still in use today) and runway 12/30. The airport buildings were constructed in the nearby municipality of Melsbroek and not of Zaventem, which is why the airfield was known to the locals as Melsbroek (in Dutch) (or "Fliegerhorst Melsbroek" in German). There is an urban legend that the site of the airport was chosen by the Germans after asking locals where to build it–the Belgians then pointed to this location as it was often foggy.

After the liberation on 3 September 1944, the German infrastructure at Melsbroek fell into the hands of the British. When the old civilian airport in Haren became too small, the Belgian authorities decided to use the aerodrome at Melsbroek for the new national airport. By 1948, a new terminal building was constructed to replace the old wooden building. In the same year, the lengths of both runways 02/20 and 07L/25R were increased, to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) and 2,450 m (8,040 ft) respectively, whereas 12/30 remained at 1,300 m (4,300 ft). The civil aerodrome of Melsbroek was officially opened by Prince Charles, Count of Flanders, the Prince Regent, on 20 July 1948. From 1948 to 1956 many more buildings and facilities were erected, mostly on the Melsbroek side of the site.

In 1955, a railway line from Brussels city centre to the airport was constructed. The line was officially opened by King Baudouin on 15 May 1955.

In 1956 a new 2,300 m (7,500 ft) runway was constructed, 07R/25L, which almost runs parallel with 07L/25R. The runway is still in use today and saw its length later increased to 3,200 m (10,500 ft). In April 1956 the Belgian government decided to build a new airport, using the same runways, but with the buildings located within the municipality of Zaventem. In April 1957, construction started of the new terminal, preparing the airport for the 1958 World Fair. The grass runway 12/30 had to make way to allow for the new passenger terminal. This new airport was inaugurated 5 July 1958, almost just in time for the 1958 World Fair. The buildings on the Melsbroek side are still in use by the Belgian Air Force (15th Air Transport Wing), and this is still known as Melsbroek airfield. Both Zaventem Airport and Melsbroek Air Base, the military airfield, share the same runways.[7]

Development since the 1960s

Sabena Boeing 707-300 at Brussels Airport in 1966

During the boom of commercial aviation in the 1960s and 1970s, several hangars were constructed. A new cargo terminal was constructed in 1976. In 1994, a brand new terminal was constructed adjacent to the old 1958 building. Two old piers were torn down and replaced by modern ones. In 2002, amidst the turmoil surrounding the demise of the national airline Sabena, a new pier was opened.

In 2005, the airport was awarded Best Airport in Europe by Airports Council International/International Air Transport Association (ACI/IATA), based on a survey of over 100,000 passengers worldwide. Brussels Airport continued to appear in top airports lists as of 2012. A direct train link with Leuven and Liège was opened on 12 December 2005.

In 2007, the airport served 17.8 million passengers, an increase of 7% over 2006. The cargo volume in the same year amounted to 780,000 tonnes, an increase of 8.9% over 2006. In 2008, the airport served 18.5 million passengers, which was an increase of 3.7% over the previous year.[8]

Sabena's demise meant a sharp fall in passenger traffic, a blow from which the airport only slowly recovered. The airport's future is threatened by disagreement between the governments of Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region concerning night-time air traffic routes.

In March 2009, the old mechanical Flight information display systems were replaced by electronic ones.[9] In September 2009, CEO Wilfried Van Assche resigned. One of the (unofficial) reasons was the delay in the construction of the low-cost terminal and the possible lawsuit by 52 airlines active at Brussels Airport, on the grounds of tax discrimination. It was Van Assche who started expanding the Long-Haul network (Jet Airways, Hainan Airlines, Etihad Airways and US Airways) at Brussels Airport. In February 2010 Arnaud Feist was appointed CEO. The Chairman of the Board is Marc Descheemaecker [nl].

2016 Brussels bombings

Main article: 2016 Brussels bombings

On 22 March 2016, two explosions took place in Brussels Airport at 07:58 local time. One occurred near the American Airlines and Brussels Airlines check-in desks and the other next to a Starbucks coffee shop. A third bomb was found in the airport and detonated in a controlled explosion. The airport was closed after the attacks until 3 April, when it reopened with temporary facilities at less than 20% of its previous passenger capacity.[5] Flights bound to Brussels Airport were either canceled or diverted to nearby airports such as Brussels South Charleroi Airport, Ostend–Bruges International Airport, and Schiphol. At 09:11 CET, an explosion took place at Maelbeek/Maalbeek metro station. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attacks as an act of revenge against Belgium for participation in the ongoing Military intervention against ISIL.[10]

Facilities

Terminal exterior
Departures area at Pier A
Runway and apron
Control tower

Brussels Airport uses a one terminal concept, meaning that all the facilities are located under a single roof. The terminal building consists of several levels. The railway station is located on −1, buses and taxis arrive at 0, arrivals are located on level 2 and departures on level 3. Levels 2 and 3 are connected to the airport's two piers (A and B).[11]

Pier A

Pier A is the newest pier on Brussels Airport and was opened on 15 May 2002. This pier was destined to support flights from and to the Schengen countries (A-gates). However, since 15 October 2008 all Brussels Airlines flights to African destinations are also handled at this pier. Therefore, border control was installed towards the end of the pier in order to create a new pier. As a result, gates A61-72 were renamed T61-72. Later, Brussels Airlines' daily flight to New York was also moved here from pier B.

Until 26 March 2015,[12] Pier A was connected to the main building via a 400-metre-long (1,300 ft) tunnel under the apron. Each pier used to have its own security zone, so transfer between the piers involved a security check. This tunnel was replaced by the "Connector", a new building that links both piers above ground and allows passengers to walk straight from the check-in desk to their gate in pier A or B, without changing floors. In the opposite direction, the building provides arriving passengers with a smooth and convenient passage to the baggage reclaim hall and the exit. Furthermore, border control has been relocated behind the 25-lane screening platform (Europe's largest) inside the Connector which means that changing planes no longer requires a security check.

Pier B

Pier B is the oldest pier still in use at Brussels Airport and is only used for flights outside the Schengen Area. Pier B is connected immediately to the main departure hall and consists of two decks. The upper deck (level 3) is at the same level as the departure halls and is used for the departing passengers, whereas the lower deck (level 2) is used for arriving passengers and connects immediately to border control and the baggage claim area.

Planned

Pier A West

Pier A West is a planned expansion of Pier A, and is meant to relieve Pier B by also handling flights from non-Schengen countries. Pier A West was due to open in 2016, but because of the slow passenger growth, Brussels Airport announced in July 2013 that the works would be delayed. However, in November 2015, Brussels Airport announced a major 550 million euro investment and pointed out that within this investment the extension of the pier is included.[13]

Low-cost pier

Just as is the case for Pier A West, the construction of a new low-cost pier is currently on hold. It will be built roughly where the old south pier used to be. At present, several low-cost airlines including Ryanair and Wizz Air fly to Brussels-South Charleroi Airport, 40 km (25 mi) away from Brussels.[14] In autumn 2013, low-cost carrier Pegasus Airlines announced it would end its flights between Brussels Airport and Turkey. The service between Brussels and Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen would relocate to Brussels-South Charleroi Airport. However, Turkish Airlines announced on 26 November 2013 it would offer one daily flight on the same route, starting one month after Pegasus terminated its operations at the airport.[15] One day later, Ryanair announced the opening of a second Belgian base at Brussels Airport, giving a boost to low-cost traffic at Brussels Airport. Ryanair announced on 27 November 10 new routes from Brussels Airport,[16] although Brussels-South Charleroi Airport will remain the low-cost carrier's primary Belgian base.

Services

Shops, bars and restaurants are scattered throughout the building. A few facilities are located in the departure area. These are mostly convenience stores and small shops such as the airport shop, a pharmacy, Relay stores and a coffee shop. But most of the facilities can only be accessed after Security control –and are tax free. Several brands and chains have a branch in both piers, however several only operate in pier A. The airport also features places of worship (for Catholics, Jews, Muslims, Orthodox Christians and Protestants), as well as a place for meditation for humanists. The airport provides meeting facilities and can host congresses up to 600 participants, either in the Regus Skyport Meeting Center or in the Sheraton Brussels Airport Hotel. The latter is the only hotel located on the airport grounds, opposite the terminal. Shuttle services are provided to 14 nearby hotels.

All passengers now have unlimited free Wi-Fi access.[17][18][19]

There is a small smoking room next to gate A67 in the transfer section of pier A.

Other facilities

Several airlines have or had its head offices at the grounds of Brussels Airport. Brussels Airlines has its corporate head office in the b.house, Airport Building 26, located in Diegem, Machelen.[3][20] European Air Transport had its head office in Building 4–5, in Zaventem.[21] Before Sabena went out of business, its head office was in the Sabena House on the grounds of Brussels Airport.[22] When it existed, Virgin Express had its head office in Building 116 in Zaventem.[23] SN Brussels, which formed in 2002, had its head office in Airport Building 117 in Zaventem when it existed.[24] Prior to its disestablishment, Sobelair had its head office in Building 45 in Zaventem.[25][26] CityBird was based in building 117D.[27] The cargo airline Cargo B Airlines had its head office in the Brucarco Building 706 in Zaventem.[28]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Brussels:[29]

AirlinesDestinations
Adria Airways Ljubljana
Aegean Airlines Athens
Aer Lingus Dublin
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo
Air Algérie Algiers, Oran
Air Arabia Maroc Casablanca, Fez, Nador, Tangier
airBaltic Riga, Tallinn (begins 3 June 2019)[30]
Air Canada Montréal–Trudeau
Air Europa Madrid
Air Malta Malta
Air Moldova Chișinău
Air Serbia Belgrade
Air Transat Seasonal: Montréal–Trudeau
Alitalia Milan–Linate, Rome–Fiumicino
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Narita
Austrian Airlines Vienna
Blue Air Bacău, Bucharest, Iași
Seasonal: Constanța
British Airways London–Heathrow
Brussels Airlines[31] Abidjan, Accra, Agadir, Alicante, Banjul, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse/Freiburg, Berlin–Tegel, Bilbao, Billund, Birmingham, Bologna, Bordeaux, Bristol,[32] Budapest, Bujumbura, Conakry, Copenhagen, Cotonou, Dakar–Diass, Douala, Edinburgh, Entebbe, Faro, Freetown, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Geneva, Gothenburg, Gran Canaria, Hamburg, Hanover, Hurghada, Kiev–Boryspil, Kigali, Kinshasa-N'djili, Kraków, Lanzarote, Lisbon, Lomé, London–Heathrow, Luanda, Lyon, Madrid, Málaga, Manchester, Marrakesh, Marsa Alam, Marseille, Milan–Linate, Milan–Malpensa, Monrovia, Moscow–Domodedovo (ends 1 June 2019), Moscow–Sheremetyevo (begins 2 June 2019), Nantes, Naples, New York–JFK, Nice, Oslo–Gardermoen, Ouagadougou, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Porto, Prague, Rome–Fiumicino, Stockholm–Bromma, Strasbourg, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Tenerife–South, Toronto–Pearson, Toulouse, Turin, Venice, Vienna, Vilnius, Warsaw–Chopin, Yaoundé, Yerevan
Seasonal: Ajaccio, Almería, Antalya, Athens, Bastia, Boa Vista, Burgas, Calvi, Catania, Chania, Comiso, Corfu, Dubrovnik, Enfidha, Figari, Florence, Girona, Heraklion, Ibiza, Jerez de la Frontera, Kalamata, Kos, Lourdes/Tarbes, Menorca, Mykonos, Ohrid, Olbia, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Reus, Rhodes, Saint Petersburg, Sal, Santorini, Seville, Split, Thessaloniki, Tivat, Varna, Washington–Dulles, Zadar, Zagreb, Zakynthos
Seasonal charter: Djerba,[33] Monastir[33], Tangier
Bulgaria Air Sofia
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Corendon Airlines Antalya
Corendon Dutch Airlines Seasonal: Bodrum, Burgas, Heraklion, Hurghada, Kos, Rhodes
Croatia Airlines Zagreb
Czech Airlines Prague
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, New York–JFK
easyJet Bordeaux, Nice
easyJet Switzerland Basel/Mulhouse/Freiburg, Geneva
EgyptAir Cairo
El Al Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa1
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
Eurowings Salzburg, Stuttgart
Finnair Helsinki
Georgian Airways Tbilisi
Hainan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen
HOP! Lyon, Rennes
Seasonal: Calvi
Iberia Madrid
Icelandair Reykjavík–Keflavík
KLM Amsterdam
Loganair East-Midlands (begins 2 September 2019),[34] Newcastle
LOT Polish Airlines Budapest (begins 2 September 2019),[35] Warsaw–Chopin
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Middle East Airlines Beirut
Nordica Tallinn
Onur Air Antalya
Pegasus Airlines Seasonal: Antalya
Qatar Airways Doha
Qeshm Air Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca, Nador, Rabat, Tangier
Seasonal: Al Hoceima, Oujda
RwandAir Kigali2
Ryanair Alicante, Amman–Queen Alia, Barcelona, Berlin–Schönefeld, Catania (begins 27 October 2019),[36] Dublin, Essaouira (begins 27 October 2019),[37] Kraków (begins 27 October 2019),[38] Larnaca, Lisbon, Madrid, Málaga, Milan–Malpensa, Marrakech, Pisa, Porto, Rome–Fiumicino, Seville (begins 27 October 2019),[39] Valencia
Seasonal: Girona, Palma de Mallorca
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Seasonal: Tromsø (begins 18 January 2020)[40]
SunExpress Seasonal: Ankara, Antalya, Izmir
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich
TAP Air Portugal Lisbon, Porto (resumes 1 July 2019)[41]
TAROM Bucharest
Thai Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
TUI fly Belgium Agadir, Alicante, Almería, Antalya, Banjul, Boa Vista, Cancún, Djerba, Enfidha, Fez, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Lanzarote, Málaga, Marrakech, Marsa Alam, Miami (ends 31 August 2019),[42] Montego Bay, La Palma, Luxor, Pristina, Punta Cana, Rabat, Sal, Santo Domingo, Sharm El Sheikh, Tangier, Tenerife–South, Tirana, Varadero
Seasonal: Ajaccio, Araxos, Aruba, Athens, Bastia, Bodrum, Brač, Brindisi, Burgas, Catania, Chania, Corfu, Curaçao, Dalaman, Dubrovnik, Faro, Girona, Heraklion, Ibiza, Izmir, Jerez de la Frontera, Kavala, Kittilä, Kos, Lamezia Terme, Lourdes, Menorca, Mombasa, Mykonos, Mytilene, Naples, Olbia, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Patras, Ponta Delgada, Puerto Plata, Reus, Rhodes, Samos, Santorini, Thessaloniki, Tivat, Valencia, Varna, Volos, Zakynthos, Zanzibar
TunisairDjerba, Monastir, Tunis
Turkish AirlinesIstanbul,[43] Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
Ukraine International AirlinesKiev–Boryspil
United AirlinesChicago–O'Hare, Newark, Washington–Dulles
VuelingAlicante, Barcelona, Málaga, Valencia
Seasonal: Santiago de Compostela

^1 Ethiopian's flight from Addis Ababa to Brussels either makes a stop in Vienna or continues on to Manchester. However, the airline does not have traffic rights to transport passengers solely between Brussels and Vienna or Manchester.
^2 RwandAir's flight from Kigali to Brussels continues on to London-Gatwick. However, the airline does not have traffic rights to transport passengers solely between Brussels and London-Gatwick.

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Air Algérie Cargo Algiers, Casablanca
Asiana Cargo Anchorage, London–Stansted, New York–JFK, Seoul–Incheon
ASL Airlines Belgium Helsinki
Avianca Cargo Bogotá, Miami[44]
DHL Aviation Bahrain, Barcelona, Bergamo, Bratislava, Budapest, Cincinnati, Copenhagen, East Midlands, Oslo–Gardermoen, Helsinki, Lagos, Leipzig/Halle, Lisbon, London–Heathrow, Madrid, Shanghai, Seoul–Incheon,[45] Vitoria
Emirates SkyCargo Chicago–O'Hare, Dubai–Al Maktoum
Ethiopian Airlines Cargo Addis Ababa, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, New York–JFK, Shanghai[46]
LATAM Cargo Chile Frankfurt, Campinas–Viracopos, Santiago de Chile[47]
Qatar Airways Cargo Doha, Entebbe, London Stansted, Nairobi, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stavanger
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca
Saudia Cargo Dammam, Jeddah, Milan–Malpensa, Riyadh, Vienna
Singapore Airlines Cargo Bangalore, Mumbai, Sharjah, Singapore

Statistics

Traffic

Traffic by calendar year[1][48]
Year Passenger volume Change over previous year Aircraft operations Change over previous year Cargo (tonnes) Change over previous year
2018 25,675,939 Increase03.60% 235,459 Decrease01.00% 543,493 Increase01.5%
2017 24,783,911 Increase013.60% 237,888 Increase06.30% 535,634 Increase08.30%
2016 21,818,418 Decrease07.00% 223,688 Decrease06.50% 494,637 Increase01.10%
2015 23,460,018 Increase06.96% 239,349 Increase03.38% 489,303 Increase07.79%
2014 21,933,190 Increase014.60% 231,528 Increase06.90% 453,954 Increase05.60%
2013 19,133,222 Increase00.90% 216,678 Decrease03.00% 429,938 Decrease06.40%
2012 18,971,332 Increase01.00% 223,431 Decrease04.40% 459,265 Decrease03.30%
2011 18,786,034 Increase09.30% 233,758 Increase03.60% 475,124 Decrease00.20%
2010 17,180,606 Increase01.10% 225,682 Decrease02.60% 476,135 Increase06.00%
2009 16,999,154 Decrease08.20% 231,668 Decrease010.50% 449,132 Decrease032.1%
2008 18,515,730 Increase03.40% 258,795 Decrease02.10% 661,143 Decrease015.60%
2007 17,900,000 Increase07.10% 264,366 Increase03.80% 783,727 Increase08.90%
2006 16,707,892 Increase03.30% 254,772 Increase00.60% 719,561 Increase02.40%
2005 16,179,733 Increase03.50% 253,255 Decrease00.30% 702,819 Increase05.80%
2004 15,632,773 Increase02.90% 254,070 Increase00.70% 664,375 Increase09.40%
2003 15,194,097 Increase05.40% 252,249 Decrease01.80% 607,136 Increase013.1%
2002 14,410,555 Decrease026.8% 256,889 Decrease015.9% 536,826 Decrease08.00%
2001 19,684,867 Decrease09.00% 305,532 Decrease06.30% 583,729 Decrease015.1%
2000 21,637,003 Increase07.90% 352,972 Increase04.20% 687,385 Increase01.90%
1999 20,048,532 Increase015.7% 312,892 Increase04.30% 674,837 –
1998 18,400,000 Increase015.7% 300,000 Increase08.30%
1997 15,900,000 Increase018.7% 277,000 Increase04.90%
1996 13,400,000 Increase07.20% 264,000 –
1995 12,500,000 Increase011.6%
1994 11,200,000 –
1993 10,000,000+ –
1950 240,000+ –
  • The relapse in 2001 and 2002 is due to the combined effects of the September 11 Attacks and the collapse of then home carrier Sabena in the final quarter of 2001.
  • The Cargo relapse in 2008 and 2009 is due to the combined effects of the Financial crisis of 2007–08, also affecting passenger volumes in 2009, and the relocation of DHL Aviation to Leipzig/Halle Airport. DHL departed after the Belgian government decided they couldn't operate more cargo flights at night because of noise for the people living in the surrounding area.
  • The 2016 decrease in passenger numbers and aircraft movements results from the 2016 Brussels bombings which caused the airport to close for 11 days before reopening with severely reduced capacity.

Routes

Busiest European routes from Brussels Airport[49]
Rank Destination Airport(s) Passengers 2017 Passengers 2016
1 Spain Madrid MAD 966,146 763,016
2 Spain Barcelona BCN 927,618 889,180
3 Portugal Lisbon LIS 738,243 698,131
4 Italy Rome FCO 719,436 713,392
5 United Kingdom London LHR 654,712 587,487
6 Italy Milan MXP, LIN 644,841 492,068
7 Germany Berlin TXL, SXF 622,816 703,272
8 Switzerland Geneva GVA 591,857 545,230
9 Germany Frankfurt FRA 549,296 467,068
10 Spain Malaga AGP 533,863 499,228
Busiest Intercontinental routes from Brussels Airport[50]
Rank Destination Airport(s) Passengers 2017 Passengers 2016
1 United States New York City JFK, EWR 454,187 441,212
2 Israel Tel Aviv TLV 295,464 267,366
3 United States Washington, D.C. IAD 231,859 212,027
4 United Arab Emirates Dubai DXB 228,001 187,049
5 Canada Montréal YUL 197,550 174,843
6 United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi AUH 170,549 144,239
7 Qatar Doha DOH 169,111 156,644
8 Morocco Casablanca CMN 159,188 142,294
9 United States Chicago ORD 131,388 92,282
10 China Beijing PEK 130,211 108,464

Ground transportation

Road

Brussels Airport bus service

Brussels Airport can be reached by car via the A201, which is directly connected to the Brussels Ring Road. From there, the main highways of Belgium can directly be accessed. Private partners provide three car parks at the airport, offering in total 10,600 parking spaces. Shell operates a self-service gas station near the exit of the airport complex.

Several car rental services are located in the airport as well. Europcar, Hertz, Sixt and Thrifty all operate at Brussels Airport. DriveNow also offers a car sharing service at Brussels airport located at P3 Holiday Parking,[51] and Zipcar has parking spaces.[52] Taxi2Share provides sharing cab service from airport.

De Lijn provides bus transportation to and from various cities in Flanders from platforms A and B (via Brucargo). The MIVB/STIB provides transportation into Brussels city centre at Brussels Luxembourg Station via line 12 (weekdays before 8 pm) or line 21 (weekends and evenings after 8 pm) from platform C. Platform E is used by the Hotel Shuttles, offering shuttle services to several hotels near the area.

Taxis are permanently available in front of the arrivals hall. Licensed taxis can be recognized by the blue and yellow emblem.

Rail

Main article: Brussels Airport railway station
Brussels National Airport railway station

The Airport Railway Station is located under the airport building at level −1. The train station has direct services to Antwerp, Brussels, De Panne, Ghent, Hasselt, Landen, Leuven, Mechelen, Nivelles and Quévy. At least four trains per hour serve the most used link to Brussels South Railway Station, where international connections are offered by Eurostar (to London), Thalys (to Amsterdam, Avignon, Cologne, Essen, Lille, Marseille, Paris and Valence), ICE (to Cologne and Frankfurt), and Eurocity (to Basel, Bern, Chur, Luxembourg and Zürich).

A direct train link with Leuven was opened on 12 December 2005. A direct link with Antwerp and Mechelen via the so-called Diabolo line was opened for public service on 10 June 2012. The Diabolo project is a public-private partnership. It has been decided that all rail passengers to the Brussels National Airport railway station pay a "Diabolo supplement" to finance the ongoing and planned work.

As of December 2014, a direct train link between Bruges and the Airport will be offered,[53] just as an Intercity service to Schiphol and Amsterdam.[54]

Since the new Schuman-Josaphat tunnel[55] has been finished, a new connection has been established to connect Brussels Airport directly to the stations of the EU quarter, being Brussels-Schuman and Brussels-Luxembourg. This brought the travel time between the Airport and the EU quarter to 15 minutes. The Belgian Railways announced the line to open as an hourly service.[56][57][58] However, the line now sees a train every 30 minutes on weekdays.[59]

Tram

In an attempt to alleviate gridlock around Brussels, the regional transport company De Lijn started the Brabantnet project.[60] Three new lightrail lines will be created, of which 2 will have a stop at Brussels Airport;

  • The Airport Tram, connecting Brussels Airport to Brussels-North, but taking a different trajectory from the existing railway line.
  • The Ring Tram, roughly following the northern side of the Brussels Ring and connecting several Brussels suburbs and Vilvoorde to the Airport

The Brabantnet project is scheduled to be finished by 2020.

To speed up the process, testing started in August 2016 with a Trambus, a Bus rapid transit system developed by Belgian bus builder Van Hool. As these require less investment, the Ringtrambus will be able to start service in september 2019[61]. The vehicles will initially be used on bus route 820 between Brussels Airport and the Brussels University Hospital in Jette. They will travel via Brucargo, the station and the centre of Vilvoorde, the Kassei neighbourhood, the employment area around the Medialaan, Strombeek and the Heysel. This solution would be an in-between step until the tram line is finished.[62]

The Airport Tram will be an extension of present Brussels Tram line 55 and line 62[63], and will roughly follow the A201 Motorway, but will need a large bridge to cross the Brussels Ring into the Airport.[64]

Bicycle

Brussels Airport has a special separated road that provides access to the airport for bikers and pedestrians. There is also a special place to park bikes. By 2018 a connection will be created between the airport and the Bike Highway Brussels - Leuven.[65] This should increase the number of employees commuting by bike, which only stands at 1%.[66]

Accidents and incidents

The Boeing 747 that overran the runway in 2008
  • On 18 February 2013, in the 2013 Belgium diamond heist, eight men armed with automatic weapons and dressed in police uniforms seized 120 small parcels containing an estimated US$50 million worth of diamonds from a Helvetic Airways Fokker 100 passenger plane loaded with passengers preparing for departure to Zürich. The men drove two vehicles through a hole they had cut in the airport perimeter fence to Flight LX789, which had just been loaded with diamonds from a Brink's armored van from Antwerp. They carried out the operation within five minutes with no injuries and without firing a shot.[69][70][71]

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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  71. ^ Casert, Raf (19 February 2013). "Smith, Vicky, "The Great Plane Robbery: Gang of Fake Police Officers Steal £32m of Diamonds in Airport Heist," Associated Press, February 19, 2013, 18:49". Worldnews.nbcnews.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

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