Integrin alpha M

ITGAM
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1BHO, 1BHQ, 1IDN, 1IDO, 1JLM, 1M1U, 1MF7, 1N9Z, 1NA5, 2LKE, 2LKJ, 3Q3G, 3QA3, 4M76, 4XW2
Identifiers
Aliases	ITGAM, CD11B, CR3A, MAC-1, MAC1A, MO1A, SLEB6, integrin subunit alpha M
External IDs	OMIM: 120980; MGI: 96607; HomoloGene: 526; GeneCards: ITGAM; OMA:ITGAM - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 16 (human)
End	31,332,892 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)
End	127,717,663 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	monocyte; ; granulocyte; ; trabecular bone; ; bone marrow; ; blood; ; bone marrow cells; ; spleen; ; appendix; ; upper lobe of left lung; ; decidua;
	Top expressed in
	granulocyte; ; bone marrow; ; ileum; ; jejunum; ; spleen; ; dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell; ; hippocampus proper; ; esophagus; ; striatum of neuraxis; ; uterus;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	metal ion binding; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; heat shock protein binding; amyloid-beta binding; complement component C3b binding; cargo receptor activity;
Cellular component	extracellular exosome; plasma membrane; cell surface; membrane; integral component of membrane; integrin complex; extracellular space; specific granule membrane; tertiary granule membrane; external side of plasma membrane; integrin alphaM-beta2 complex; plasma membrane raft; membrane raft;
Biological process	ectodermal cell differentiation; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; integrin-mediated signaling pathway; leukocyte migration; extracellular matrix organization; cell adhesion; neutrophil degranulation; microglial cell activation; immune system process; receptor-mediated endocytosis; phagocytosis, engulfment; cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of superoxide anion generation; positive regulation of neutrophil degranulation; innate immune response; negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process; positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane; amyloid-beta clearance; cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules; complement-mediated synapse pruning; vertebrate eye-specific patterning; positive regulation of neuron death; positive regulation of microglial cell activation; positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity; cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in cell-cell signaling; positive regulation of prostaglandin-E synthase activity; forebrain development; apoptotic signaling pathway; positive regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	3684
	16409
	ENSG00000169896
	ENSMUSG00000030786
	P11215
	P05555
	NM_000632; NM_001145808
	NM_001082960; NM_008401
	NP_000623; NP_001139280
	n/a
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Integrin alpha M (ITGAM) is one protein subunit that forms heterodimeric integrin alpha-M beta-2 (α_Mβ₂) molecule, also known as macrophage-1 antigen (Mac-1) or complement receptor 3 (CR3).^[5] ITGAM is also known as CR3A, and cluster of differentiation molecule 11B (CD11B). The second chain of α_Mβ₂ is the common integrin β₂ subunit known as CD18, and integrin α_Mβ₂ thus belongs to the β₂ subfamily (or leukocyte) integrins.^[6]

α_Mβ₂ is expressed on the surface of many leukocytes involved in the innate immune system, including monocytes, granulocytes, macrophages, and natural killer cells.^[5] It mediates inflammation by regulating leukocyte adhesion and migration and has been implicated in several immune processes such as phagocytosis, cell-mediated cytotoxicity, chemotaxis and cellular activation.^[5] It is involved in the complement system due to its capacity to bind inactivated complement component 3b (iC3b).^[7] The ITGAM (alpha) subunit of integrin α_Mβ₂ is directly involved in causing the adhesion and spreading of cells but cannot mediate cellular migration without the presence of the β2 (CD18) subunit.^[5]

In genomewide association studies, single nucleotide polymorphisms in ITGAM had the strongest association with systemic lupus erythematosus, with an odds ratio of 1.65 for the T allele of rs9888739 and lupus.^[8]^[9]

In histopathology, immunohistochemistry with antibodies against CD11B is frequently used to identify macrophages and microglia.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000169896 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030786 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Solovjov DA, Pluskota E, Plow EF (January 2005). "Distinct roles for the alpha and beta subunits in the functions of integrin alphaMbeta2". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (2): 1336–45. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406968200. PMID 15485828.
^ Larson RS, Springer TA (April 1990). "Structure and function of leukocyte integrins". Immunological Reviews. 114: 181–217. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.1990.tb00565.x. PMID 2196220.
^ Arnaout MA, Todd RF, Dana N, Melamed J, Schlossman SF, Colten HR (July 1983). "Inhibition of phagocytosis of complement C3- or immunoglobulin G-coated particles and of C3bi binding by monoclonal antibodies to a monocyte-granulocyte membrane glycoprotein (Mol)". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 72 (1): 171–9. doi:10.1172/JCI110955. PMC 1129172. PMID 6874946.
^ Crow MK (February 2008). "Collaboration, genetic associations, and lupus erythematosus". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (9): 956–61. doi:10.1056/NEJMe0800096. PMID 18204099.
^ Hom G, Graham RR, Modrek B, Taylor KE, Ortmann W, Garnier S, Lee AT, Chung SA, Ferreira RC, Pant PV, Ballinger DG, Kosoy R, Demirci FY, Kamboh MI, Kao AH, Tian C, Gunnarsson I, Bengtsson AA, Rantapää-Dahlqvist S, Petri M, Manzi S, Seldin MF, Rönnblom L, Syvänen AC, Criswell LA, Gregersen PK, Behrens TW (February 2008). "Association of systemic lupus erythematosus with C8orf13-BLK and ITGAM-ITGAX". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (9): 900–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0707865. PMID 18204098.

External links

Integrin+alphaM at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Mouse CD Antigen Chart
Human CD Antigen Chart
ITGAM Info with links in the Cell Migration Gateway

This article on a gene on human chromosome 16 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000169896 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030786 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[solov-5] Solovjov DA, Pluskota E, Plow EF (January 2005). "Distinct roles for the alpha and beta subunits in the functions of integrin alphaMbeta2". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (2): 1336–45. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406968200. PMID 15485828.

[6] Larson RS, Springer TA (April 1990). "Structure and function of leukocyte integrins". Immunological Reviews. 114: 181–217. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.1990.tb00565.x. PMID 2196220.

[7] Arnaout MA, Todd RF, Dana N, Melamed J, Schlossman SF, Colten HR (July 1983). "Inhibition of phagocytosis of complement C3- or immunoglobulin G-coated particles and of C3bi binding by monoclonal antibodies to a monocyte-granulocyte membrane glycoprotein (Mol)". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 72 (1): 171–9. doi:10.1172/JCI110955. PMC 1129172. PMID 6874946.

[8] Crow MK (February 2008). "Collaboration, genetic associations, and lupus erythematosus". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (9): 956–61. doi:10.1056/NEJMe0800096. PMID 18204099.

[9] Hom G, Graham RR, Modrek B, Taylor KE, Ortmann W, Garnier S, Lee AT, Chung SA, Ferreira RC, Pant PV, Ballinger DG, Kosoy R, Demirci FY, Kamboh MI, Kao AH, Tian C, Gunnarsson I, Bengtsson AA, Rantapää-Dahlqvist S, Petri M, Manzi S, Seldin MF, Rönnblom L, Syvänen AC, Criswell LA, Gregersen PK, Behrens TW (February 2008). "Association of systemic lupus erythematosus with C8orf13-BLK and ITGAM-ITGAX". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (9): 900–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0707865. PMID 18204098.

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v t e Proteins: clusters of differentiation (see also list of human clusters of differentiation)
1–50	CD1 a-c 1A 1B 1D 1E CD2 CD3 γ δ ε CD4 CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 a CD9 CD10 CD11 a b c d CD13 CD14 CD15 CD16 A B CD18 CD19 CD20 CD21 CD22 CD23 CD24 CD25 CD26 CD27 CD28 CD29 CD30 CD31 CD32 A B CD33 CD34 CD35 CD36 CD37 CD38 CD39 CD40 CD41 CD42 a b c d CD43 CD44 CD45 CD46 CD47 CD48 CD49 a b c d e f CD50
51–100	CD51 CD52 CD53 CD54 CD55 CD56 CD57 CD58 CD59 CD61 CD62 E L P CD63 CD64 A B C CD66 a b c d e f CD68 CD69 CD70 CD71 CD72 CD73 CD74 CD78 CD79 a b CD80 CD81 CD82 CD83 CD84 CD85 a d e h j k CD86 CD87 CD88 CD89 CD90 CD91 - CD92 CD93 CD94 CD95 CD96 CD97 CD98 CD99 CD100
101–150	CD101 CD102 CD103 CD104 CD105 CD106 CD107 a b CD108 CD109 CD110 CD111 CD112 CD113 CD114 CD115 CD116 CD117 CD118 CD119 CD120 a b CD121 a b CD122 CD123 CD124 CD125 CD126 CD127 CD129 CD130 CD131 CD132 CD133 CD134 CD135 CD136 CD137 CD138 CD140b CD141 CD142 CD143 CD144 CD146 CD147 CD148 CD150
151–200	CD151 CD152 CD153 CD154 CD155 CD156 a b c CD157 CD158 (a d e i k) CD159 a c CD160 CD161 CD162 CD163 CD164 CD166 CD167 a b CD168 CD169 CD170 CD171 CD172 a b g CD174 CD177 CD178 CD179 a b CD180 CD181 CD182 CD183 CD184 CD185 CD186 CD191 CD192 CD193 CD194 CD195 CD196 CD197 CDw198 CDw199 CD200
201–250	CD201 CD202b CD204 CD205 CD206 CD207 CD208 CD209 CDw210 a b CD212 CD213a 1 2 CD217 CD218 (a b) CD220 CD221 CD222 CD223 CD224 CD225 CD226 CD227 CD228 CD229 CD230 CD233 CD234 CD235 a b CD236 CD238 CD239 CD240CE CD240D CD241 CD243 CD244 CD246 CD247 - CD248 CD249
251–300	CD252 CD253 CD254 CD256 CD257 CD258 CD261 CD262 CD263 CD264 CD265 CD266 CD267 CD268 CD269 CD271 CD272 CD273 CD274 CD275 CD276 CD278 CD279 CD280 CD281 CD282 CD283 CD284 CD286 CD288 CD289 CD290 CD292 CDw293 CD294 CD295 CD297 CD298 CD299
301–350	CD300A CD301 CD302 CD303 CD304 CD305 CD306 CD307 CD309 CD312 CD314 CD315 CD316 CD317 CD318 CD320 CD321 CD322 CD324 CD325 CD326 CD327 CD328 CD329 CD331 CD332 CD333 CD334 CD335 CD336 CD337 CD338 CD339 CD340 CD344 CD349 CD350

Integrin alpha M

See also

References

Further reading

External links