107th United States Congress

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107th United States Congress
106th ←
→ 108th
United States Capitol
January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003
Members100 senators
435 representatives
5 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
(until January 20, 2001)
Republican
(January 20, 2001 – June 6, 2001)
Democratic
(from June 6, 2001)
Senate PresidentAl Gore (D)[a]
until January 20, 2001
Dick Cheney (R)[a]
from January 20, 2001
House majorityRepublican
House SpeakerDennis Hastert (R)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 2001 – December 20, 2001
2nd: January 23, 2002 – November 22, 2002
President George W. Bush signing the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 in the White House East Room on June 7, 2001
President George W. Bush signing the No Child Left Behind Act.
President George W. Bush signs the No Child Left Behind Act into law
President George W. Bush in October 2001, elucidating on the government's rationale behind the USA PATRIOT Act before signing into law.
President George W. Bush, surrounded by leaders of the House and Senate, announces the Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq, October 2, 2002.
Before the signing ceremony of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act, President George W. Bush met with Senator Paul Sarbanes, Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao and other dignitaries in the Blue Room at the White House on July 30, 2002

The One Hundred Seventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2001 to January 3, 2003, during the final weeks of the Clinton presidency and the first two years of the George W. Bush presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Twenty-first Census of the United States in 1990. The House of Representatives had a Republican majority, and the Senate switched majorities from Democratic to Republican and back to Democratic. By the end of term, Republicans had regained the majority in the Senate, but since the body was out of session reorganization was delayed till the next Congress.[1]

Major events

Main articles: 2001 in the United States, 2002 in the United States, and 2003 in the United States

A rare even split in the United States Senate, the defection of a single Senator, and the inauguration of a new vice president, led to three changes in majorities. Major security events occurred. The September 11 attacks were highly disruptive. Some Senators were targeted by anthrax attacks. The Congress voted to allow the President to invade Iraq.

Major legislation

Main article: List of United States federal legislation
See also: List of Acts of the 107th United States Congress

Party summary

Senate

  • Senate membership
  • Final (from December 2, 2002)
    Final (from December 2, 2002)
  • January 3, 2001 – January 20, 2001
    January 3, 2001 – January 20, 2001
  • January 20, 2001 – June 6, 2001
    January 20, 2001 – June 6, 2001
  • June 6, 2001 – October 25, 2002
    June 6, 2001 – October 25, 2002
  • October 25, 2002 – November 4, 2002
    October 25, 2002 – November 4, 2002
  • November 4, 2002 – November 23, 2002
    November 4, 2002 – November 23, 2002
  • November 23, 2002 – November 30, 2002
    November 23, 2002 – November 30, 2002
  • November 30, 2002 – December 2, 2002
    November 30, 2002 – December 2, 2002
Party
(Shading indicates party control)
 Total
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Independent (United States)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Independence Party (Minnesota)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" |
Democratic
(D) 		Independent
(I) 		Independence
(IMN) 		Republican
(R) 		Vacant
End of
previous Congress 		46 0 0 54 100 0
Begin 50[c] 0 0 50 100 0
January 20, 2001 50 50[d]
June 6, 2001 50 1[e] 49[e]
October 25, 2002 49[f] 99 1
November 4, 2002 1[f] 100 0
November 23, 2002 48[g] 1 50[g]
November 30, 2002 49[h] 99 1
December 2, 2002 50[h] 100 0
Final voting share 49% 1% 50%
Beginning of the
next Congress 		48 1 0 51 100 0

House of Representatives

  Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
 Total  
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | colspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Independent Party (United States)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" |
Democratic Independent Republican Vacant
caucused with
Democrats 		caucused with
Republicans
End of previous Congress 208 1 1 222 432 3
Begin 211 1 1 221 434 1
January 31, 2001 220 433 2
March 30, 2001 210 432 3
May 15, 2001 221 433 2
May 28, 2001 209 432 3
June 5, 2001 210 433 2
June 19, 2001 222 434 1
August 5, 2001 221 433 2
August 16, 2001 220 432 3
September 6, 2001 219 431 4
October 16, 2001 211 220 433 2
November 20, 2001 221 434 1
December 18, 2001 222 435 0
July 24, 2002 210 434 1
August 1, 2002 0 223
September 9, 2002 209 433 2
September 28, 2002 208 432 3
November 30, 2002 209 433 2
Final voting share 48.5% 51.5%  
Beginning of the next Congress 205 1 0 229 435 0

Leadership

Senate

Senate President
Al Gore
Al Gore (D)
(until January 20, 2001)
Dick Cheney
Dick Cheney (R)
(from January 20, 2001)
Senate President pro Tempore
Robert Byrd
Robert Byrd (D)
(until January 20, 2001)
(from June 6, 2001)
Strom Thurmond
Strom Thurmond (R)
(January 20 – June 6, 2001)

Majority leadership

Minority leadership

Party Leadership

House of Representatives

Speaker of the House
Dennis Hastert
Dennis Hastert (R)

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators are listed by their class. In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 2002; Class 3 meant their term began in the previous Congress, facing re-election in 2004; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 2006.

House of Representatives

Congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself.

Further information: List of United States Congressional districts

Changes in membership

Senate

See also: List of special elections to the United States Senate

Template:Ordinal US Congress Senate

|- | Vermont (1) | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Jim Jeffords (R) | Incumbent changed party and joined the Democratic caucus. | nowrap style="background-color:#DDDDBB" | Jim Jeffords (I) | June 6, 2001

|- | Minnesota (2) | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Paul Wellstone (D) | Incumbent died October 25, 2002.
Successor appointed to serve the remaining two months of the term. | nowrap style="background:#FFC14E" | Dean Barkley (IMN) | November 4, 2002

|- | Missouri (1) | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Jean Carnahan (D) | Interim appointee lost election to finish the term. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Jim Talent (R) | November 25, 2002

|- | Texas (2) | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Phil Gramm (R) | Incumbent resigned November 30, 2002 to give successor advantageous office space.[3] | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | John Cornyn (R) | December 2, 2002

|- | Alaska (3) | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Frank Murkowski (R) | Incumbent resigned December 2, 2002 to become Governor of Alaska.
Successor appointed to fill the vacancy. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Lisa Murkowski (R) | December 20, 2002

|}

House of Representatives

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

Template:Ordinal US Congress Rep |- | California 32nd | Vacant | Incumbent Julian Dixon (D) had died December 8, 2000, before the beginning of this Congress.
A special election was held June 5, 2001. | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Diane Watson (D) | June 5, 2001

|- | Pennsylvania 9th | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Bud Shuster (R) | Incumbent resigned, effective January 31, 2001.
A special election was held May 15, 2001. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Bill Shuster (R) | May 15, 2001

|- | Virginia 4th | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Norman Sisisky (D) | Incumbent died March 30, 2001.
A special election was held June 19, 2001. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Randy Forbes (R) | June 19, 2001

|- | Massachusetts 9th | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Joe Moakley (D) | Incumbent died May 28, 2001.
A special election was held October 16, 2001. | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Stephen F. Lynch (D) | October 16, 2001

|- | Arkansas 3rd | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Asa Hutchinson (R) | Incumbent resigned August 5, 2001 to head the Drug Enforcement Administration.
A special election was held November 20, 2001. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | John Boozman (R) | November 20, 2001

|- | South Carolina 2nd | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Floyd Spence (R) | Incumbent died August 16, 2001.
A special election was held December 18, 2001. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Joe Wilson (R) | December 18, 2001

|- | Florida 1st | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Joe Scarborough (R) | Incumbent resigned, effective September 6, 2001.
A special election was held October 16, 2001. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Jeff Miller (R) | October 16, 2001

|- | Oklahoma 1st | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Steve Largent (R) | Incumbent resigned, effective February 15, 2002, to concentrate on his campaign for Governor.
A special election was held January 8, 2002. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | John A. Sullivan (R) | February 15, 2002

|- | Ohio 17th | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Jim Traficant (D) | Incumbent expelled July 24, 2002 for criminal conviction of 10 counts of bribery, racketeering, and tax evasion. | Vacant | Not filled for remainder of Congress

|- | Virginia 5th | nowrap style="background-color:#DDDDBB" | Virgil Goode (I) | Incumbent changed party. | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Virgil Goode (R) | August 1, 2002

|- | Ohio 3rd | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Tony P. Hall (D) | Incumbent resigned September 9, 2002 after he was appointed to be the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. | Vacant | Not filled for remainder of Congress

|- | Hawaii 2nd | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Patsy Mink (D) | Incumbent died September 28, 2002 but was elected posthumously on November 5, 2002. | nowrap style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Ed Case (D) | November 30, 2002

|}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (1 link), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Joint committees

Caucuses

Main article: Caucuses of the United States Congress

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b U.S. Vice President Al Gore's term as Senate President ended at noon on January 20, 2001, when Dick Cheney's term began.
  2. ^ When the Congress began, the Senate was divided 50-50. Because the Vice President's tie-breaking vote would change control from Democrats to Republicans on January 20, the Senate elected Byrd to serve until noon and Thurmond to serve from noon on January 20. Control changed again from June 6, 2001, when Jim Jeffords left the Republican Party and Byrd was once again elected President pro tempore. For details, see party summary > Senate, on this page.
  3. ^ Al Gore (D) was U.S. Vice President until January 20, 2001 with the tie-breaking vote.
  4. ^ Dick Cheney (R) became U.S. Vice President January 20, 2001 with the tie-breaking vote.
  5. ^ a b In Vermont, James Jeffords switched June 6, 2001 from Republican to Independent and caucused with Democrats.
  6. ^ a b In Minnesota, Paul Wellstone (D) died October 25, 2002. Dean Barkley (IMN), who didn't caucus with either party, was appointed November 4, 2002 to Wellstone's seat.
  7. ^ a b In the November 5, 2002 Missouri special election, Jim Talent (R) took Jean Carnahan (D)'s seat and became senator November 23, 2002, but there was no reorganization because Senate was out of session.[1]
  8. ^ a b In Texas, Phil Gramm (R) resigned November 30, 2002 to give his successor adventageous office space. Senator-elect John Cornyn (R) was appointed December 2, 2002 to finish Gramm's term.

References

  1. ^ a b "Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present" – via Senate.gov.
  2. ^ "Leaving Republican Party: Jeffords' 2001 speech". Burlington Free Press. August 18, 2014. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  3. ^ "SENATORS OF THE UNITED STATES > 1789-present > A chronological list of senators since the First Congress in 1789" (PDF). United States Senate – via Senate.gov.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

External links

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