List of state leaders in 2016: Difference between revisions
Appearance
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Neveselbert (talk | contribs) Reverted 1 edit by Spirit Ethanol (talk): The only consensus, according to the editor, is that there is indeed one for the retention of the inclusion of Palestine. (TW) |
Baking Soda (talk | contribs) Undid revision 710679408 by Neve-selbert (talk) Discussion already underway on JzG's talk page. Best to wait. You've already reverted three times.. |
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**President – [[Reuven Rivlin]], [[President of Israel]] (2014–present) |
**President – [[Reuven Rivlin]], [[President of Israel]] (2014–present) |
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**Prime Minister – [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (2009–present) |
**Prime Minister – [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (2009–present) |
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*'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |
*'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |
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**Monarch – [[Akihito]], [[Emperor of Japan]] (1989–present) |
**Monarch – [[Akihito]], [[Emperor of Japan]] (1989–present) |
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**President – [[Mamnoon Hussain]], [[President of Pakistan]] (2013–present) |
**President – [[Mamnoon Hussain]], [[President of Pakistan]] (2013–present) |
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**Prime Minister – [[Nawaz Sharif]], [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (2013–present) |
**Prime Minister – [[Nawaz Sharif]], [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (2013–present) |
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*'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' |
*'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' |
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**President – [[Benigno Aquino III|Benigno Aquino]], [[President of the Philippines]] (2010–present) |
**President – [[Benigno Aquino III|Benigno Aquino]], [[President of the Philippines]] (2010–present) |
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**President – [[Sergio Mattarella]], [[President of Italy]] (2015–present) |
**President – [[Sergio Mattarella]], [[President of Italy]] (2015–present) |
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**Prime Minister – [[Matteo Renzi]], [[Prime Minister of Italy|President of the Council of Ministers of Italy]] (2014–present) |
**Prime Minister – [[Matteo Renzi]], [[Prime Minister of Italy|President of the Council of Ministers of Italy]] (2014–present) |
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*'''{{flag|Latvia}}''' |
*'''{{flag|Latvia}}''' |
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**President – [[Raimonds Vējonis]], [[President of Latvia]] (2015–present) |
**President – [[Raimonds Vējonis]], [[President of Latvia]] (2015–present) |
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**President – [[Tomislav Nikolić]], [[President of Serbia]] (2012–present) |
**President – [[Tomislav Nikolić]], [[President of Serbia]] (2012–present) |
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**Prime Minister – [[Aleksandar Vučić]], [[Prime Minister of Serbia]] (2014–present) |
**Prime Minister – [[Aleksandar Vučić]], [[Prime Minister of Serbia]] (2014–present) |
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*'''{{flag|Slovakia}}''' |
*'''{{flag|Slovakia}}''' |
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**President – [[Andrej Kiska]], [[President of Slovakia]] (2014–present) |
**President – [[Andrej Kiska]], [[President of Slovakia]] (2014–present) |
Revision as of 11:27, 18 March 2016
See also |
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This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 2016.
Africa
Algeria
- President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdelmalek Sellal, Prime Minister of Algeria (2014–present)
Angola
- President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
Benin
- President – Thomas Boni Yayi, President of Benin (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Lionel Zinsou, Prime Minister of Benin (2015–present)
Botswana
- President – Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–present)
Burkina Faso
- President – Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, President of Burkina Faso (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Paul Kaba Thieba, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2016–present)
Burundi
- President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–present)
Cameroon
- President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister – Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009–present)
Cape Verde
- President – Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–present)
Central African Republic
- Head of State – Catherine Samba-Panza, Head of State of the Transition of the Central African Republic (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Mahamat Kamoun, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2014–present)
Chad
- President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet, Prime Minister of Chad (2013–2016)
- Albert Pahimi Padacké, Prime Minister of Chad (2016–present)
Comoros
- President – Ikililou Dhoinine, President of the Comoros (2011–present)
Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
- President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)
- Prime Minister – Augustin Matata Ponyo, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2012–present)
Djibouti
- President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2013–present)
Egypt
- President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Sherif Ismail, Prime Minister of Egypt (2015–present)
Equatorial Guinea
- President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister – Vicente Ehate Tomi, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2012–present)
Eritrea
- President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present) [a]
Ethiopia
- President – Mulatu Teshome, President of Ethiopia (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2012–present)
Gabon
- President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Daniel Ona Ondo, Prime Minister of Gabon (2014–present)
The Gambia
- President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–present)
Ghana
- President – John Dramani Mahama, President of Ghana (2012–present)
Guinea
- President – Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Mamady Youla, Prime Minister of Guinea (2015–present)
Guinea-Bissau
- President – José Mário Vaz, President of Guinea-Bissau (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2015–present)
Ivory Coast
- President – Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2012–present)
Kenya
- President – Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya (2013–present)
Lesotho
- Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
- Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2015–present)
Liberia
- President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–present)
Libya
- Head of State –
- Nouri Abusahmain, Chairman of the New General National Congress of Libya (2013–2014; co-claimant, 2014–present)
- Aguila Saleh Issa, Chairman of the House of Representatives of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2016)
- Fayez al-Sarraj, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2016)
- Fayez al-Sarraj, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–present)
- Khalifa al-Ghawi, Acting Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2015–present)
- Head of State –
Madagascar
- President – Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of Madagascar (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Jean Ravelonarivo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2015–present)
Malawi
- President – Peter Mutharika, President of Malawi (2014–present)
Mali
- President – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President of Mali (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Modibo Keita, Prime Minister of Mali (2015–present)
Mauritania
- President – Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Yahya Ould Hademine, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2014–present)
Mauritius
- President – Ameenah Gurib, President of Mauritius (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2014–present)
Morocco
- Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdelilah Benkirane, Head of Government of Morocco (2011–present)
Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognised state)
- President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–present)
Mozambique
- President – Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2015–present)
Namibia
- President – Hage Geingob, President of Namibia (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa, Prime Minister of Namibia (2015–present)
Niger
- President – Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–present)
Nigeria
- President – Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria (2015–present)
Rwanda
- President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Anastase Murekezi, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2014–present)
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Mark Andrew Capes, Governor of Saint Helena (2011–present)
São Tomé and Príncipe
- President – Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2014–present)
Senegal
- President – Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Mohammed Dionne, Prime Minister of Senegal (2014–present)
Seychelles
- President – James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–present)
Sierra Leone
- President – Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–present)
Somalia
- President – Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, Prime Minister of Somalia (2014–present)
Somaliland (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, President of Somaliland (2010–present)
Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
- President – Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, President of Puntland (2014–present)
South Africa
- President – Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009–present)
South Sudan
- President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2005–present) [b]
Sudan
- President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
Swaziland
- Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2008–present)
Tanzania
- President – John Magufuli, President of Tanzania (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2015–present)
Togo
- President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
- Prime Minister – Komi Sélom Klassou, Prime Minister of Togo (2015–present)
Tunisia
- President – Beji Caid Essebsi, President of Tunisia (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Habib Essid, Head of Government of Tunisia (2015–present)
Uganda
- President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014–present)
Zambia
- President – Edgar Lungu, President of Zambia (2015–present)
Zimbabwe
- President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)
Asia
Afghanistan
- President – Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdullah Abdullah, Chief Executive Officer of Afghanistan (2014–present)
Bahrain
- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present) [c]
Bangladesh
- President – Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present)
Bhutan
- Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Tshering Tobgay, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2013–present)
Brunei
- Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present) [d]
- Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
Cambodia
- Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present) [e]
China (People's Republic of China)
- Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2012–present)
- President – Xi Jinping, President of China (2013–present)
- Premier – Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2013–present)
East Timor
- President – Taur Matan Ruak, President of East Timor (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Rui Maria de Araújo, Prime Minister of East Timor (2015–present)
India
- President – Pranab Mukherjee, President of India (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India (2014–present)
Indonesia
- President – Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia (2014–present)
Iran
- Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President – Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran (2013–present)
Iraq
- President – Fuad Masum, President of Iraq (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Haider al-Abadi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2014–present)
Israel
- President – Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–present)
Japan
- Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
- Prime Minister – Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2012–present)
Jordan
- Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdullah Ensour, Prime Minister of Jordan (2012–present)
Kazakhstan
- President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present) [f]
- Prime Minister – Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2014–present)
North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-un, First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present)
- De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-un, First Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea [g] (2011–present)
- De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–present)
- Premier – Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2013–present)
South Korea (Republic of Korea)
- President – Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Hwang Kyo-ahn, Prime Minister of South Korea (2015–present)
Kuwait
- Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2011–present)
Kyrgyzstan
- President – Almazbek Atambayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Temir Sariyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2015–present)
Laos
- Communist Party Leader –
- President – Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–present)
- Prime Minister –Thongsing Thammavong, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2010–present)
Lebanon
- President – Tammam Salam, Acting President of Lebanon (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Tammam Salam, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2014–present)
Malaysia
- Monarch – Tuanku Abdul Halim, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–present)
Maldives
- President – Abdulla Yameen, President of the Maldives (2013–present)
Mongolia
- President – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Chimediin Saikhanbileg, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2014–present)
Myanmar
- President – Thein Sein, President of Myanmar (2011–present)
Nepal
- President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of Nepal (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal (2015–present)
Oman
- Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
Pakistan
- President – Mamnoon Hussain, President of Pakistan (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2013–present)
Palestine (partially recognized state)
- President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of the State of Palestine (2005–present)
- Prime Minister – Rami Hamdallah, Prime Minister of the State of Palestine (2013–present)
Philippines
- President – Benigno Aquino, President of the Philippines (2010–present)
Qatar
- Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2013–present)
Saudi Arabia
- Monarch – Salman, King of Saudi Arabia (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Salman, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2015–present)
Singapore
- President – Tony Tan, President of Singapore (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
Sri Lanka
- President – Maithripala Sirisena, President of Sri Lanka (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2015–present)
- Syria
Syrian Arab Republic
- President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Wael Nader al-Halqi, Prime Minister of Syria (2012–present)
Syrian Interim Government (partially recognised, rival government)
- President –
- Khaled Khoja, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2015–2016)
- Anas al-Abdah, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2016–present)
- Prime Minister – Ahmad Tu'mah, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2014–present)
- President –
Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President – Ma Ying-jeou, President of Taiwan (2008–present)
- Premier –
- Mao Chi-kuo, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2014–2016)
- Chang San-cheng, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2016–present)
Tajikistan
- President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–present)
Thailand
- Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
- Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand (2014–present)
Turkey
- President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Ahmet Davutoğlu, Prime Minister of Turkey (2014–present)
Turkmenistan
- President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–present)
United Arab Emirates
- President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
Uzbekistan
- President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–present) [h]
- Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–present)
Vietnam
- Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–present)
- President – Trương Tấn Sang, President of Vietnam (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–present)
- Yemen
Republic of Yemen
- President – Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Khaled Mahfoudh Bahah, Prime Minister of Yemen (2014–present)
Revolutionary Committee of Yemen (unrecognised, rival government)
- Head of State – Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, President of the Revolutionary Committee of Yemen (2015–present)
Europe
Albania
- President – Bujar Nishani, President of Albania (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)
Andorra
- Monarchs –
- French Co-Prince – François Hollande, French Co-prince of Andorra (2012–present)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Thierry Lataste (2015–present)
- Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)
- French Co-Prince – François Hollande, French Co-prince of Andorra (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Antoni Martí, Head of Government of Andorra (2015–present)
- Monarchs –
Armenia
- President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–present)
- Prime Minister – Hovik Abrahamyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2014–present)
Austria
- President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–present)
- Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–present)
Azerbaijan
- President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
- Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
Belarus
- President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
- Prime Minister – Andrei Kobyakov, Prime Minister of Belarus (2014–present)
Belgium
- Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Charles Michel, Prime Minister of Belgium (2014–present)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Croat Member – Dragan Čović (2014–present; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2015–2016)
- Bosniak Member – Bakir Izetbegović (2010–present; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2016–present)
- Serb Member – Mladen Ivanić (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Denis Zvizdić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2015–present)
- High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–present)
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
- President – Rosen Plevneliev, President of Bulgaria (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Boyko Borissov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2014–present)
Croatia
- President – Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President of Croatia (2015–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister of Croatia (2011–2016)
- Tihomir Orešković, Prime Minister of Croatia (2016–present)
Cyprus
- President – Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013–present)
Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Mustafa Akıncı, President of Northern Cyprus (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Ömer Kalyoncu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2015–present)
Czech Republic
- President – Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Bohuslav Sobotka, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2014–present)
Denmark
- Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister – Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2015–present)
Estonia
- President – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Taavi Rõivas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2014–present)
Finland
- President – Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Juha Sipilä, Prime Minister of Finland (2015–present)
France
- President – François Hollande, President of France (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Manuel Valls, Prime Minister of France (2014–present)
Georgia
- President – Giorgi Margvelashvili, President of Georgia (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Giorgi Kvirikashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2015–present)
Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
- President – Raul Khajimba, President of Abkhazia (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Artur Mikvabia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2015–present)
South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
- President – Leonid Tibilov, President of South Ossetia (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Domenty Kulumbegov, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2014–present)
Germany
- President – Joachim Gauck, Federal President of Germany (2012–present)
- Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–present)
Greece
- President – Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Alexis Tsipras, Prime Minister of Greece (2015–present)
Hungary
- President – János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
Iceland
- President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
- Prime Minister – Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2013–present)
Ireland
- President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Enda Kenny, Taoiseach of Ireland (2011–present)
Italy
- President – Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Matteo Renzi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2014–present)
Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
- President – Atifete Jahjaga, President of Kosovo (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Isa Mustafa, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2014–present)
- UN Special Representative – Zahir Tanin, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2015–present)
Latvia
- President – Raimonds Vējonis, President of Latvia (2015–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Laimdota Straujuma, Prime Minister of Latvia (2014–2016)
- Māris Kučinskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2016–present)
Liechtenstein
- Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–present)
Lithuania
- President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Algirdas Butkevičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2012–present)
Luxembourg
- Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–present)
Macedonia
- President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of Macedonia (2009–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2006–2016)
- Emil Dimitriev, President of the Government of Macedonia (2016–present)
Malta
- President – Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, President of Malta (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013–present)
Moldova
- President – Nicolae Timofti, President of Moldova (2012–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Gheorghe Brega, Acting Prime Minister of Moldova (2015–2016)
- Pavel Filip, Prime Minister of Moldova (2016–present)
Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Yevgeny Shevchuk, President of Transnistria (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Pavel Prokudin, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2015–present)
Monaco
- Monarch – Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Gilles Tonelli, Acting Minister of State of Monaco (2015–2016)
- Serge Telle, Minister of State of Monaco (2016–present)
Montenegro
- President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–present) [i]
- Prime Minister – Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2012–present)
Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present)
Netherlands (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–present)
Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
Norway
- Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister – Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–present)
Poland
- President – Andrzej Duda, President of Poland (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Beata Szydło, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2015–present)
Portugal
- President –
- Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–2016)
- Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal (2016–present)
- Prime Minister – António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (2015–present)
- President –
Romania
- President – Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Dacian Cioloș, Prime Minister of Romania (2015–present)
Russia
- President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012–present)
San Marino
- Captains-Regent – Lorella Stefanelli and Nicola Renzi, Captains Regent of San Marino (2015–present)
Serbia
- President – Tomislav Nikolić, President of Serbia (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Aleksandar Vučić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2014–present)
Slovakia
- President – Andrej Kiska, President of Slovakia (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2012–present)
Slovenia
- President – Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Miro Cerar, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2014–present)
Spain
- Monarch – Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Mariano Rajoy, President of the Government of Spain (2011–present)
Sweden
- Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister – Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–present)
Switzerland
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland [j]
- Members – Doris Leuthard (2006–present), Ueli Maurer (2009–present), Didier Burkhalter (2009–present), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–present; President of Switzerland, 2016–present), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–present), Alain Berset (2012–present), and Guy Parmelin (2016–present)
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland [j]
Ukraine
- President – Petro Poroshenko, President of Ukraine (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2014–present)
United Kingdom
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister – David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–present)
Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Adam Wood, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2011–present)
- Chief Minister – Allan Bell, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2011–present)
Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Richard Collas, Acting Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2015–present)
- Chief Minister – Jonathan Le Tocq, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2014–present)
Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Sir John McColl, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2011–present)
- Chief Minister – Ian Gorst, Chief Minister of Jersey (2011–present)
Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- Alison MacMillan, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2015–2016)
- Ed Davis, Governor of Gibraltar (2016–present)
- Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)
- Governor –
Vatican City
- Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present)
- Head of Government – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–present)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
- Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)
North America
Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Christina Scott, Governor of Anguilla (2013–present)
- Chief Minister – Victor Banks, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2015–present)
Antigua and Barbuda
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–present)
The Bahamas
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General – Dame Marguerite Pindling, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2012–present)
Barbados
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Elliott Belgrave, Governor-General of Barbados (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–present)
Belize
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–present)
Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – George Fergusson, Governor of Bermuda (2012–present)
- Premier – Michael Dunkley, Premier of Bermuda (2014–present)
British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – John Duncan, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2014–present)
- Premier – Orlando Smith, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2011–present)
Canada
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor-General – David Johnston, Governor General of Canada (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (2015–present)
Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Helen Kilpatrick, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2013–present)
- Premier – Alden McLaughlin, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2013–present)
Costa Rica
- President – Luis Guillermo Solís, President of Costa Rica (2014–present)
Cuba
- Communist Party Leader – Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–present)
- President – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–present)
- Prime Minister – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–present)
Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Lucille George-Wout, Governor of Curaçao (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Ben Whiteman, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2015–present)
Dominica
- President – Charles Savarin, President of Dominica (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
Dominican Republic
- President – Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic (2012–present)
El Salvador
- President – Salvador Sánchez Cerén, President of El Salvador (2014–present)
Grenada
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013–present)
Guatemala
- President –
- Alejandro Maldonado, Acting President of Guatemala (2015–2016)
- Jimmy Morales, President of Guatemala (2016–present)
- President –
Haiti
- President –
- Michel Martelly, President of Haiti (2011–2016)
- Evans Paul, Head of State of Haiti (2016)
- Jocelerme Privert, President of Haiti (2016–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Evans Paul, Prime Minister of Haiti (2015–2016)
- Fritz Jean, Prime Minister of Haiti (2016–present)
- President –
Honduras
- President – Juan Orlando Hernández, President of Honduras (2014–present)
Jamaica
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2012–2016)
- Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2016–present)
Mexico
- President – Enrique Peña Nieto, President of Mexico (2012–present)
Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Elizabeth Carriere, Governor of Montserrat (2015–present)
- Premier – Donaldson Romeo, Premier of Montserrat (2014–present)
Nicaragua
- President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
Panama
- President – Juan Carlos Varela, President of Panama (2014–present)
Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Anne Laubies, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2015–present)
- Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–present)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Samuel Weymouth Tapley Seaton, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Timothy Harris, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–present)
Saint Lucia
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
- Prime Minister – Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2011–present)
Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Anne Laubies, Prefect of Saint Martin (2015–present)
- Head of Government – Aline Hanson, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2013–present)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Jean-Christophe Bouvier, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2014–present)
- Head of Government – Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–present)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–present)
- Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – William Marlin, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2015–present)
Trinidad and Tobago
- President – Anthony Carmona, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2015–present)
Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Peter Beckingham, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2013–present)
- Premier – Rufus Ewing, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2012–present)
United States
- President – Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–present)
Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor – Alejandro García Padilla, Governor of Puerto Rico (2013–present)
United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)
- Governor – Kenneth Mapp, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2015–present)
Oceania
American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor – Lolo Matalasi Moliga, Governor of American Samoa (2013–present)
Australia
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Peter Cosgrove, Governor-General of Australia (2014–present)
- Prime Minister – Malcolm Turnbull, Prime Minister of Australia (2015–present)
Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Barry Haase, Administrator of Christmas Island (2014–present)
- Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2013–present)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Barry Haase, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2014–present)
- Shire-President – Balmut Pirus, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2015–present)
Fiji
- President – George Konrote, President of Fiji (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–present)
French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner – Lionel Beffre, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2013–present)
- President – Édouard Fritch, President of French Polynesia (2014–present)
Guam (insular area of the United States)
- Governor – Eddie Calvo, Governor of Guam (2011–present)
Kiribati
- President –
- Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016)
- Taneti Mamau, President of Kiribati (2016–present)
- President –
Marshall Islands
- President –
- Christopher Loeak, President of the Marshall Islands (2012–2016)
- Casten Nemra, President of the Marshall Islands (2016)
- Hilda Heine, President of the Marshall Islands (2016–present)
- President –
Micronesia
- President – Peter M. Christian, President of Micronesia (2015–present)
Nauru
- President – Baron Waqa, President of Nauru (2013–present)
New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner – Vincent Bouvier, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2014–present)
- Head of Government – Philippe Germain, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2015–present)
New Zealand
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Jerry Mateparae, Governor-General of New Zealand (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–present)
Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
- Queen's Representative – Tom Marsters, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–present)
Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
- Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–present)
Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
- Administrator –
- Jonathan Kings, Administrator of Tokelau (2011–2016)
- Linda Te Puni, Acting Administrator of Tokelau (2016–present)
- Head of Government –
- Siopili Perez, Head of Government of Tokelau (2015–2016)
- Afega Gaualofa, Head of Government of Tokelau (2016–present)
- Administrator –
Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor – Ralph Torres, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2015–present)
Palau
- President – Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2013–present)
Papua New Guinea
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Michael Ogio, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Peter O'Neill, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011–present)
Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Jonathan Sinclair, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2014–present)
- Mayor – Shawn Christian, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2014–present)
Samoa
- Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–present)
- Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
Solomon Islands
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2014–present)
Tonga
- Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Prime Minister of Tonga (2014–present)
Tuvalu
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Enele Sopoaga, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2013–present)
Vanuatu
- President – Baldwin Lonsdale, President of Vanuatu (2014–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2015–2016)
- Charlot Salwai, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2016–present)
Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)
- Administrator – Marcel Renouf, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2015–present)
- Head of Government – Mikaele Kulimoetoke, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2014–present)
South America
Argentina
- President – Mauricio Macri, President of Argentina (2015–present)
Bolivia
- President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–present)
Brazil
- President – Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil (2011–present)
Chile
- President – Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2014–present)
Colombia
- President – Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010–present)
Ecuador
- President – Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–present)
Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Colin Roberts, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2014–present)
- Head of Government – Keith Padgett, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2012–present)
Guyana
- President – David A. Granger, President of Guyana (2015–present)
- Prime Minister – Moses Nagamootoo, Prime Minister of Guyana (2015–present)
Paraguay
- President – Horacio Cartes, President of Paraguay (2013–present)
Peru
- President – Ollanta Humala, President of Peru (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Pedro Cateriano, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2015–present)
Suriname
- President – Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–present)
Uruguay
- President – Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2015–present)
Venezuela
- President – Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present)
See also
Notes
- ^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ^ South Sudan only became independent in 2011.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ^ Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister in 1993–98.
- ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Kim was referred to as supreme leader in 2011, and then appointed as First Chairman of the National Defence Commission in 2012—having been de facto leader of North Korea throughout.
- ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Montenegro only became independent in 2006.
- ^ The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is head of state and government collectively. Within this executive council, the president serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
External links
- CIDOB Foundation Template:Es icon—contextualised biographies of world political leaders
- Portale Storia Template:Es icon—a list of current rulers by country
- Rulers—a list of rulers throughout time and places
- WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories