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User:Keenan Pepper/List of urban areas by population

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2015

Rank[1]

2014

Rank

City Country Population Area

(km2)

Density

(/km2)

Drainage basin
1 1 Tokyo–Yokohama (Keihin)[2]  Japan 37,750,000 8,547 4,400 Arakawa
2 2 Jakarta (Jabodetabek)[3]  Indonesia 30,091,131 6,392 4,707.63 [multiple coastal watersheds]
3 4 Delhi (NCR) [4]  India 24,998,000 2,072 12,100 Brahmaputra-Ganges
4 6 Manila (Metro Manila)[5]  Philippines 24,123,000 1,580 15,300 Pasig
5 8 New York City[6]  United States 23,723,696 11,642 2,040 Hudson
6 3 Seoul–Gyeonggi–Incheon (Sudogwon)[7]  South Korea 23,480,000 10,400 2,266 Han
7 5 Shanghai[8]  China 23,416,000 3,280 6,100 Huangpu
8 7 Karachi[9]  Pakistan 22,123,000 3527 23,400 Indus
9 11 Beijing[10]  China 21,009,000 3,820 5,500 Hai
10 12 Guangzhou–Foshan (Guangfo)[11]  China 20,597,000 3,432 6,000 Pearl
11 9 São Paulo[12]  Brazil 20,365,000 2,707 7,500
12 10 Mexico City (Valley of Mexico)[13]  Mexico 20,063,000 2,072 9,700 Lake Texcoco
13 13 Mumbai [14]  India 17,712,000 546 32,400
14 14 Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto (Keihanshin)[15]  Japan 17,444,000 3,212 5,400 Yodo
15 15 Moscow[16]  Russia 16,170,000 4,662 3,500 Volga
16 21 Dhaka[17]  Bangladesh 15,669,000 360 43,500 Brahmaputra-Ganges
17 16 Greater Cairo  Egypt 15,600,000 1,761 8,900 Nile
18 17 Los Angeles[18]  United States 15,058,000 6,299 2,400
19 20 Bangkok  Thailand 14,998,000 2,590 5,800 Chao Phraya
20 19 Kolkata  India 14,667,000 1,204 12,200 Brahmaputra-Ganges
21 22 Buenos Aires[19]  Argentina 14,122,000 2,681 5,300
22 22 Tehran[20]  Iran 13,532,000 1,489 9,100 Namak Lake
23 23 Istanbul  Turkey 13,287,000 1,360 9,800
24 15 Lagos  Nigeria 13,123,000 907 14,500
25 24 Shenzhen[11]  China 12,084,000 1,748 6,900
26 26 Rio de Janeiro  Brazil 11,727,000 2,020 5,800
27 31 Kinshasa[21]  Democratic Republic of the Congo 11,587,000 583 19,900 Congo
28 32 Tianjin[22]  China 10,920,000 2,007 5,400 Hai
29 27 Paris  France 10,858,000 2,845 3,800 Seine
30 30 Lima  Peru 10,750,000 919 11,700
31 39 Chengdu  China 10,376,000 1,541 6,700 Yangtze
32 29 London[23]  United Kingdom 10,236,000 1,738 5,900
33 28 Nagoya (Chūkyō)[24]  Japan 10,177,000 3,885 2,600 Shonai
34 42 Lahore  Pakistan 10,052,000 790 12,700 Indus
35 33 Bengaluru  India 9,714,000 1,166 8,400
36 34 Chicago[25]  United States 9,156,000 6,856 1,300 Saint Lawrence
37 - Surabaya (Gerbangkertosusila)  Indonesia 9,115,485 5,925.84 1,538.25 Brantas
38 36 Bogotá  Colombia 8,991,000 492 18,300
39 37 Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)  Vietnam 8,957,000 1,489 6,000 Saigon
40 41 Hyderabad  India 8,754,000 1,230 7,100 Krishna
41 35 Chennai  India 8,728,906 971 10,000
41 38 Dongguan[11]  China 8,442,000 1,619 5,200 Pearl
42 43 Johannesburg–East Rand[26]  South Africa 8,432,000 2,590 3,300
43 44 Wuhan  China 7,509,000 1,166 6,400 Yangtze
44 40 Taipei-Taoyuan[27]  Taiwan 7,438,000 1,140 6,500
45 50 Hangzhou[8]  China 7,275,000 1,217 6,000 Huangpu
46 46 Hong Kong[11]  China 7,246,000 275 26,400
47 48 Chongqing[28]  China 7,217,000 932 7,700 Yangtze
48 47 Ahmedabad  India 7,186,000 350 20,600 Sabarmati
49 49 Kuala Lumpur (Klang Valley)[29]  Malaysia 7,088,000 1,943 3,600
50 57 Quanzhou[30]  China 6,710,000 1,529 4,400 Jìn
51 45 Essen–Düsseldorf (Ruhr Area)[31]  Germany 6,679,000 2,655 2,500 Rhine
52 51 Baghdad  Iraq 6,625,000 673 9,800 Euphrates-Tigris
53 52 Toronto  Canada 6,456,000 2,287 2,800 Saint Lawrence
54 53 Santiago[32]  Chile 6,225,000 984 6,300
55 55 Dallas–Fort Worth[33]  United States 6,174,000 5,175 1,200 Trinity
56 54 Madrid  Spain 6,171,000 1,321 4,700 Tagus
57 59 Nanjing[8]  China 6,155,000 1,269 4,800 Yangtze
58 60 Shenyang[34]  China 6,078,000 1,010 6,000 Daliao
59 65 Xi'an–Xianyang[35]  China 5,977,000 932 6,400 Yellow
60 56 San Francisco–San Jose[36]  United States 5,929,000 2,797 2,100
61 64 Luanda  Angola 5,899,000 894 6,600
62 85 Qingdao–Jimo  China 5,816,000 1,489 3,900
63 63 Houston[37]  United States 5,764,000 4,644 1,200 Buffalo Bayou
63 58 Miami[38]  United States 5,764,000 3,209 1,800 Miami
65 74 Bandung  Indonesia 5,695,000 466 12,200 Citarum
66 69 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 5,666,000 1,502 3,800
67 67 Pune  India 5,631,000 479 11,800 Krishna
68 66 Singapore[39]  Singapore 5,624,000 518 10,900
69 62 Philadelphia[6]  United States 5,570,000 5,131 1,100 Delaware
70 73 Surat  India 5,447,000 233 23,400
71 68 Milan[40]  Italy 5,257,000 1,891 2,800 Po
72 86 Suzhou[8]  China 5,246,000 1,127 4,700 Huangpu
73 71 Saint Petersburg[41]  Russia 5,126,000 1,347 3,800 Neva
74 70 Khartoum  Sudan 5,125,000 932 5,500
75 75 Atlanta[42]  United States 5,015,000 6,851 700
76 89 Zhengzhou–Xingyang  China 4,942,000 829 6,000 Yangtze
77 72 Washington, D.C.[43]  United States 4,889,000 3,424 1,400 Potomac
79 82 Harbin[44]  China 4,815,000 570 8,500 Amur
80 79 Abidjan  Ivory Coast 4,800,000 324 14,800
80 77 Yangon (Rangoon)  Myanmar 4,800,000 544 8,800 Yangon
82 84 Nairobi  Kenya 4,738,000 557 8,500
83 78 Barcelona  Spain 4,693,000 1,075 4,400
84 79 Alexandria  Egypt 4,689,000 293 16,000 Nile
85 113 Kabul  Afghanistan 4,635,000 259 17,900 Indus
86 81 Guadalajara  Mexico 4,603,000 751 6,100 Santiago
87 87 Ankara  Turkey 4,538,000 660 6,900 Sakarya
88 61 Belo Horizonte  Brazil 4,517,000 1,088 4,200
89 83 Boston[45]  United States 4,478,000 5,325 800
90 120 Xiamen[46]  China 4,420,000 583 7,600
91 96 Kuwait City  Kuwait 4,283,000 712 6,000
92 104 Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 4,219,000 570 7,400
93 91 Phoenix[47]  United States 4,194,000 3,196 1,300 Colorado
94 98 Dalian  China 4,183,000 777 5,400
95 95 Accra  Ghana 4,145,000 971 4,300
96 115 Montréal[48]  Canada 4,127,963 1,545 2,206 Saint Lawrence
97 88 Monterrey  Mexico 4,083,000 894 4,600 Rio Grande
98 93 Berlin  Germany 4,069,000 1,347 3,000 Elbe
99 93 Sydney[49]  Australia 4,036,000 2,037 2,000
100 107 Fuzhou  China 3,962,000 440 9,000 Mǐn
101 196 Medan  Indonesia 3,942,000 479 8,200
102 122 Dubai[50]  United Arab Emirates 3,933,000 1,347 2,900
103 100 Melbourne[51]  Australia 3,906,000 2,543 1,500
104 97 Rome[52]  Italy 3,906,000 1,114 3,500 Tiber
105 108 Cape Town  South Africa 3,812,000 816 4,700
106 121 Busan[53]  South Korea 3,806,000 770 4,800 Nakdong
107 112 Jinan  China 3,789,000 725 5,200 Yellow
108 123 Ningbo[8]  China 3,753,000 738 5,100 Yong
109 169 Hanoi  Vietnam 3,715,000 466 8,000 Red
110 103 Naples  Italy 3,706,000 1,023 3,600
111 109 Taiyuan—Yuci[54]  China 3,702,000 518 7,100 Yellow
112 118 Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 3,677,000 842 4,400
113 101 Detroit[55]  United States 3,672,000 3,463 1,100 Saint Lawrence
114 110 Hefei  China 3,665,000 725 5,100 Yangtze
115 128 Changsha  China 3,657,000 622 5,900 Yangtze
116 118 Kunming–Anning  China 3,649,000 712 5,100 Yangtze
117 116 Wuxi[8]  China 3,597,000 738 4,900 Huangpu
118 102 Medellín  Colombia 3,568,000 228 15,700
119 132 Faisalabad  Pakistan 3,560,000 181 19,600 Indus
120 126 Aleppo  Syria 3,560,000 259 13,700
121 105 Kano  Nigeria 3,550,000 251 14,100
122 125 Dakar  Senegal 3,520,000 194 18,100
123 111 Athens  Greece 3,484,000 583 6,000
124 147 Changzhou[11]  China 3,425,000 829 4,100 Yangtze
125 114 Durban (eThekwini)  South Africa 3,421,000 1,062 3,200
126 92 Porto Alegre  Brazil 3,413,000 803 4,300
127 131 Jaipur  India 3,409,000 414 8,200 Brahmaputra-Ganges
128 105 Fortaleza  Brazil 3,401,000 518 6,600
129 129 Addis Ababa  Ethiopia 3,376,000 440 7,700 Awash
130 130 Changchun  China 3,368,000 531 6,300 Amur
131 141 Shijiazhuang  China 3,367,000 518 6,500 Hai
132 98 Recife  Brazil 3,347,000 414 8,100
133 137 Mashhad  Iran 3,294,000 298 11,100 Hari
134 133 Seattle[56]  United States 3,218,000 2,616 1,200
135 136 Casablanca  Morocco 3,211,000 272 11,800
136 90 Salvador[57]  Brazil 3,190,000 350 9,100
137 149 Ürümqi  China 3,184,000 492 6,500 Manas Lake
137 144 Lucknow  India 3,184,000 324 9,800 Brahmaputra-Ganges
139 138 Chittagong  Bangladesh 3,176,000 111 28,500 Karnaphuli
140 151 Wenzhou[58]  China 3,169,000 324 9,800 Ou
141 133 Ibadan  Nigeria 3,160,000 466 6,800
142 148 İzmir  Turkey 3,112,000 298 10,400
143 127 Curitiba  Brazil 3,102,000 842 3,700
144 139 San Diego[59]  United States 3,086,000 1,896 1,600
145 166 Yaoundé  Cameroon 3,060,000 231 13,300 Nyong
146 187 Zhangjiagang–Jiangyin–Jingjiang[11]  China 3,056,000 673 4,500 Yangtze
147 141 Kanpur  India 3,037,000 207 14,700 Brahmaputra-Ganges
148 192 Zhongshan[11]  China 3,031,000 686 4,400
149 163 Sana'a  Yemen 2,980,000 223 13,400
150 117 Tel Aviv  Israel 2,979,000 479 6,200 Yarkon
151 155 Guiyang  China 2,955,000 324 9,100 Yangtze
152 162 Douala  Cameroon 2,940,000 205 14,400
153 146 Taichung  Taiwan 2,935,000 492 6,000
154 165 Pretoria (Tshwane)[26]  South Africa 2,927,000 1,230 2,400
155 194 Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic 2,925,000 298 9,800
156 150 Hyderabad  Pakistan 2,920,000 73 40,300 Indus
157 124 Caracas  Venezuela 2,861,000 295 9,700
158 140 Pyongyang  North Korea 2,850,000 176 16,200 Taedong
159 154 Kalyan[14]  India 2,841,000 93 30,500 Vasai
160 200 Asunción  Paraguay 2,827,000 648 4,400
161 157 Minneapolis–Saint Paul[60]  United States 2,771,000 2,647 1,000 Mississippi
162 171 Lanzhou  China 2,703,000 259 10,400 Yellow
163 202 Ouagadougou  Burkina Faso 2,700,000 466 5,800 Volta
163 180 Guayaquil  Ecuador 2,700,000 220 12,300
165 164 Nagpur  India 2,668,000 246 10,800 Godavari
166 158 Lisbon  Portugal 2,666,000 958 2,800
167 215 Baku[61]  Azerbaijan 2,661,000 1,101 2,400
168 213 Rotterdam–The Hague[62]  Netherlands 2,660,000 984 2,700 Rhine
169 168 Campinas  Brazil 2,645,000 932 2,800
170 197 Manchester[63]  United Kingdom 2,639,000 630 4,200
171 175 Nanchang  China 2,637,000 544 4,800 Yangtze
172 170 Tampa–St. Petersburg[64]  United States 2,621,000 2,479 1,100
173 159 Maputo[65]  Mozambique 2,615,000 414 6,300
174 153 Kaohsiung  Taiwan 2,599,000 363 7,200
175 145 Algiers  Algeria 2,590,000 453 5,700
175 191 Nanning  China 2,590,000 306 8,500 Pearl
177 160 Sapporo  Japan 2,570,000 622 4,100 Ishikari
178 156 Damascus  Syria 2,560,000 181 14,100 Barada
179 173 Denver[66]  United States 2,559,000 1,730 1,500 Mississippi
180 179 Brasília[67]  Brazil 2,536,000 673 3,800
181 176 Cebu City (Metro Cebu)  Philippines 2,535,000 207 12,200
182 167 Fukuoka[68]  Japan 2,525,000 531 4,800
183 190 Birmingham[69]  United Kingdom 2,512,000 599 4,200
184 135 Rawalpindi–Islamabad  Pakistan 2,510,000 427 5,900 Indus
185 143 Kumasi  Ghana 2,500,000 337 7,400
185 203 Bamako  Mali 2,500,000 311 8,000
187 197 Coimbatore  India 2,481,000 285 8,700 Kaveri
188 161 Amman[70]  Jordan 2,468,000 344 7,200 Dead Sea
189 211 Linyi  China 2,465,000 907 2,700 Xinyi
190 185 Port-au-Prince  Haiti 2,332,000 171 14,300
190 183 Abuja  Nigeria 2,440,000 225 10,800
192 182 Shantou[71]  China 2,419,000 363 6,700
193 193 Indore[72]  India 2,405,000 272 8,800 Brahmaputra-Ganges
194 218 Antananarivo  Madagascar 2,398,000 220 10,900
195 212 Kozhikode (Calicut)  India 2,394,000 119 20,100
196 189 Isfahan  Iran 2,392,000 350 6,800 Zayandeh
197 201 Chaoyang–Chaonan[71]  China 2,391,000 272 8,800
198 178 Daegu  South Korea 2,382,000 246 9,700 Nakdong
199 221 Tangshan[22]  China 2,378,000 277 8,600
200 199 Kochi (Cochin)  India 2,374,000 440 5,400
201 174 Cali  Colombia 2,357,000 189 12,500
202 217 Shaoxing[11]  China 2,350,000 479 4,900
203 224 Port Harcourt[20]  Nigeria 2,340,000 158 14,800
204 206 Vancouver[73]  Canada 2,135,201 1,150.43 1856
205 243 Huai'an  China 2,282,000 148 15,500
206 195 Baltimore[43]  United States 2,263,000 1,857 1,200
207 186 Tashkent  Uzbekistan 2,250,000 531 4,200 Syr Darya
208 152 Kiev  Ukraine 2,241,000 544 4,100 Dnieper
209 244 Thrissur  India 2,236,000 363 6,200 Karuvannur
210 225 Hohhot  China 2,219,000 401 5,500
211 287 Harare  Zimbabwe 2,203,000 829 2,700
212 209 Patna  India 2,200,000 142 15,400 Brahmaputra-Ganges
212 222 Beirut  Lebanon 2,200,000 673 3,300
214 227 Las Vegas  United States 2,191,000 1,080 2,000 Colorado
215 172 Katowice–Gliwice–Tychy (Silesian Metropolis)  Poland 2,190,000 673 3,300
215 245 Lusaka  Zambia 2,190,000 179 12,300
217 208 St. Louis[74]  United States 2,186,000 2,393 900 Mississippi
218 205 Colombo  Sri Lanka 2,180,000 223 9,800 Kelani
219 220 Baotou  China 2,159,000 376 5,700
220 207 San Juan  Puerto Rico 2,139,000 2,246 1,000
221 215 Havana  Cuba 2,130,000 285 7,500
222 240 Gujranwala  Pakistan 2,120,000 148 14,400 Indus
222 284 Mogadishu  Somalia 2,120,000 91 23,400
224 210 Goiânia  Brazil 2,117,000 699 3,000
225 258 Santa Cruz de la Sierra  Bolivia 2,110,000 596 3,500
226 268 Malappuram  India 2,108,000 324 6,500 Kadalundi
227 219 Cologne–Bonn[31]  Germany 2,104,000 932 2,300 Rhine
228 228 Brussels  Belgium 2,089,000 803 2,600 Scheldt
229 181 Puebla  Mexico 2,088,000 440 4,700 Balsas
230 252 Hamburg  Germany 2,087,000 777 2,700 Elbe
231 226 Bhopal  India 2,075,000 181 11,400 Brahmaputra-Ganges
232 281 Kannur  India 2,047,000 91 22,600
233 230 Orlando  United States 2,040,000 1,958 1,000
234 184 Maracaibo  Venezuela 2,037,000 407 5,000
235 263 Handan  China 2,000,000 168 11,900
235 269 Lubumbashi  Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,000,000 155 12,900 Congo
235 324 Mbuji-Mayi  Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,000,000 122 16,400 Congo
238 234 Brisbane  Australia 1,999,000 1,972 1,000
239 177 Tunis  Tunisia 1,990,000 363 5,500
240 291 Haikou  China 1,981,000 311 6,400
240 335 Munich  Germany 1,981,000 466 4,200 Danube
242 223 Kitakyūshū[68]  Japan 1,980,000 492 4,000
243 214 Belém  Brazil 1,979,000 259 7,600
244 232 Portland  United States 1,976,000 1,357 1,500 Columbia
244 241 San Antonio  United States 1,976,000 1,546 1,300 San Antonio
246 248 Tijuana  Mexico 1,968,000 466 4,200 Tijuana
247 235 Vadodara  India 1,963,000 137 14,300 Vishwamitri
248 239 Lomé  Togo 1,941,000 207 9,400
249 257 Luoyang  China 1,939,000 220 8,800
250 249 Agra  India 1,938,000 130 15,000 Brahmaputra-Ganges
251 247 Conakry  Guinea 1,930,000 161 12,000
251 250 Kampala  Uganda 1,930,000 492 3,900
253 256 Thiruvananthapuram  India 1,921,000 142 13,500
254 188 Frankfurt  Germany 1,915,000 648 3,000 Rhine
255 241 Minsk  Belarus 1,910,000 324 5,900 Dnieper
255 251 Visakhapatnam  India 1,910,000 181 10,500
257 254 La Paz  Bolivia 1,907,000 272 7,000
258 238 Multan  Pakistan 1,900,000 207 9,200 Indus
259 232 Manaus  Brazil 1,893,000 324 5,800
259 304 Sargodha  Pakistan 1,893,000 488 3,900 Indus
261 253 Sacramento  United States 1,885,000 1,220 1,500 Sacramento
262 259 Toluca  Mexico 1,878,000 272 6,900 Santiago
263 267 Shiraz  Iran 1,873,000 246 7,600 Maharlu Lake
264 230 Bucharest  Romania 1,860,000 285 6,500 Danube
265 272 Brazzaville  Republic of the Congo 1,850,000 181 10,200
266 237 Rabat  Morocco 1,845,000 184 10,000
267 262 Bursa  Turkey 1,839,000 207 8,900 Simav
268 356 Yogyakarta  Indonesia 1,831,000 233 7,900 Opak
269 316 Adana  Turkey 1,830,000 161 11,400 Seyhan
270 294 Kunshan  China 1,815,000 557 3,300
271 255 Cleveland  United States 1,783,000 1,999 900 Saint Lawrence
272 261 Vienna  Austria 1,763,000 453 3,900 Danube
272 332 Huizhou  China 1,763,000 207 8,500
274 278 Perth  Australia 1,751,000 1,566 1,100
275 285 Nashik  India 1,749,000 111 15,700 Godavari
276 229 Barranquilla  Colombia 1,748,000 179 9,800
277 290 Peshawar  Pakistan 1,730,000 117 14,800 Indus
277 260 Pittsburgh  United States 1,730,000 2,344 700 Mississippi
279 271 Phnom Penh  Cambodia 1,729,000 220 7,900 Mekong
280 274 Quito  Ecuador 1,720,000 479 3,600
280 266 Warsaw  Poland 1,720,000 544 3,200 Vistula
282 301 Vijayawada  India 1,715,000 57 30,100 Krishna
283 272 Ludhiana  India 1,714,000 168 10,200 Indus
284 264 Budapest  Hungary 1,710,000 894 1,900 Danube
285 288 Datong  China 1,709,000 181 9,400
286 - Yiwu—Dongyang  China 1,704,000 233 7,300
287 277 Montevideo  Uruguay 1,700,000 259 6,600
288 279 Tabriz  Iran 1,693,000 168 10,100 Lake Urmia
289 283 Johor Bahru  Malaysia 1,688,000 712 2,400
290 286 Cincinnati  United States 1,682,000 2,041 800 Mississippi
291 298 Mosul  Iraq 1,675,000 140 12,000 Euphrates-Tigris
292 265 Santos  Brazil 1,653,000 298 5,500
293 298 Mecca  Saudi Arabia 1,647,000 389 4,200
294 293 Zibo  China 1,646,000 350 4,700
295 - Homs  Syria 1,640,000 83 19,800 Orontes
296 282 Jilin  China 1,633,000 194 8,400
297 246 Semarang  Indonesia 1,630,000 272 6,000
297 312 Davao City  Philippines 1,630,000 130 12,600
299 432 Amsterdam  Netherlands 1,624,000 505 3,200
300 307 Indianapolis  United States 1,617,000 1,829 900 Mississippi
301 314 Austin  United States 1,616,000 1,355 1,200 Colorado (Texas)
302 270 Yinchuan  China 1,614,000 342 4,700
303 315 Gwangju  South Korea 1,601,000 127 12,600 Yeongsan
304 325 Weifang  China 1,595,000 246 6,500
305 302 Kansas City  United States 1,593,000 1,756 900 Mississippi
306 300 Córdoba  Argentina 1,585,000 363 4,400
306 - Taizhou (Zhejiang)  China 1,585,000 233 6,800
308 317 Novosibirsk  Russia 1,584,138 506 3,133 Ob
309 302 Lyon  France 1,583,000 1,178 1,300 Rhone
310 308 Madurai  India 1,582,000 75 21,100 Vaigai
311 - General Santos  Philippines 1,579,000 75 21,000
312 319 Liuzhou  China 1,574,000 207 7,600
313 320 Rajkot  India 1,568,000 75 20,900
314 - Doha  Qatar 1,564,000 583 2,700
314 309 Daejeon  South Korea 1,564,000 132 11,800 Geum
316 295 Yangzhou  China 1,561,000 233 6,700
317 - Valencia  Spain 1,561,000 272 5,700 Turia
318 349 Zhuhai—Macau  China 1,547,000 272 5,700
319 313 Meerut  India 1,541,000 104 14,900 Brahmaputra-Ganges
320 311 Varanasi  India 1,536,000 101 15,200 Brahmaputra-Ganges
321 344 Charlotte  United States 1,535,000 1,919 800 Santee
322 310 Turin  Italy 1,521,000 376 4,100 Po
323 333 Yantai  China 1,520,000 262 5,800
324 297 Anshan–Liaoyang  China 1,516,000 363 4,200
325 326 Almaty  Kazakhstan 1,500,000 420 3,600 Lake Balkhash
326 204 Panama City  Panama 1,498,000 220 6,800
327 370 Cixi  China 1,490,000 414 3,600
327 322 Benin City  Nigeria 1,490,000 228 6,500
329 291 Makassar  Indonesia 1,484,000 179 8,300
329 323 Stockholm  Sweden 1,484,000 382 3,900
331 328 Columbus  United States 1,481,000 1,321 1,100 Mississippi
332 337 Yekaterinburg  Russia 1,477,350 1147 1,288 Ob
333 236 Valencia  Venezuela 1,477,000 363 4,100
334 329 Porto  Portugal 1,474,000 777 1,900 Douro
335 276 León  Mexico 1,469,000 233 6,300 Santiago
336 389 Putian  China 1,468,000 453 3,200
337 318 Virginia Beach-Norfolk  United States 1,463,000 1,334 1,100
338 366 Wuhu  China 1,456,000 161 9,100
339 330 Jamshedpur  India 1,443,000 109 13,300 Subarnarekha
340 321 Kharkiv  Ukraine 1,440,000 466 3,100 Don
341 306 Palembang  Indonesia 1,434,000 220 6,500 Musi
342 370 Zhangzhou  China 1,410,000 350 4,000
343 339 Srinagar  India 1,409,000 127 11,100 Indus
344 331 Milwaukee  United States 1,408,000 1,414 1,000 Saint Lawrence
345 375 Anyang  China 1,401,000 181 7,700
346 - Jiangmen  China 1,399,000 350 4,000
347 296 Marseille  France 1,397,000 453 3,100
348 368 Gaziantep  Turkey 1,394,000 114 12,200 Euphrates-Tigris
349 334 Ciudad Juárez  Mexico 1,391,000 324 4,300 Rio Grande
350 349 Stuttgart  Germany 1,379,000 479 2,900 Rhine
351 340 Hiroshima  Japan 1,377,000 285 4,800 Ota
352 344 Auckland  New Zealand 1,356,000 544 2,500
353 407 Kollam(Quilon)  India 1,351,000 181 7,500
354 370 Xining  China 1,345,000 189 7,100
355 397 Changshu  China 1,344,000 321 4,200
356 - Manama  Bahrain 1,340,000 389 3,400
357 340 Jabalpur  India 1,339,000 91 14,800
358 348 Rosario  Argentina 1,338,000 233 5,700
359 389 Penang  Malaysia 1,336,000 298 4,500
360 381 Raipur  India 1,329,000 111 11,900
361 354 Torreón  Mexico 1,327,000 168 7,900
362 327 Fushun  China 1,324,000 130 10,200
362 360 Aurangabad  India 1,324,000 73 18,300
364 - Surakarta  Indonesia 1,318,000 207 6,400 Bengawan Solo
365 346 Asansol  India 1,315,000 65 20,300
365 361 Ahvaz  Iran 1,315,000 233 5,600 Euphrates-Tigris
365 - Zurich  Switzerland 1,315,000 - - Rhine
367 353 Prague  Czech Republic 1,310,000 285 4,600 Elbe
368 359 Xuzhou  China 1,301,000 233 5,600
369 343 Baoding  China 1,297,000 220 5,900
370 351 Allahabad  India 1,294,000 124 10,400
371 363 Guatemala City  Guatemala 1,289,000 298 4,300
372 338 Sendai  Japan 1,277,000 324 3,900
373 358 Nizhny Novgorod  Russia 1,275,532 411 3,105 Volga
374 346 Yerevan  Armenia 1,274,000 324 3,900 Kura
375 376 Jodhpur  India 1,266,000 83 15,300
376 362 Amritsar  India 1,264,000 98 12,800 Indus
377 382 Huambo  Angola 1,260,000 130 9,700
377 438 N'Djamena  Chad 1,260,000 166 7,600 Lake Chad
379 357 Dhanbad  India 1,258,000 96 13,100
380 - Wenling  China 1,250,000 117 10,700
381 393 Querétaro  Mexico 1,249,000 150 8,300 Santiago
382 365 Copenhagen  Denmark 1,248,000 453 2,800
383 379 Ranchi  India 1,246,000 57 21,900
384 367 Qiqihar  China 1,241,000 130 9,600
385 - Cochabamba  Bolivia 1,238,000 254 4,900
386 415 Ulan Bator  Mongolia 1,237,000 233 5,300 Yenisei
387 384 Durg-Bhilai  India 1,235,000 114 10,800
388 383 Medina  Saudi Arabia 1,233,000 350 3,500
389 418 Chifeng  China 1,230,000 85 14,400
390 - Hama  Syria 1,230,000 52 23,700 Orontes
391 369 Glasgow  United Kingdom 1,220,000 368 3,300
392 396 Kazan  Russia 1,216,965 614 1,915 Volga
393 355 Tainan  Taiwan 1,216,000 207 5,900
394 451 Port Elizabeth  South Africa 1,212,000 389 3,100
395 - Weihai  China 1,208,000 109 11,100
396 387 Helsinki  Finland 1,208,000 641 1,900
396 388 Gwalior  India 1,208,000 57 21,200
398 428 Dongying  China 1,206,000 220 5,500
399 377 Providence  United States 1,201,000 1,412 900 Providence
400 378 Sofia  Bulgaria 1,195,000 207 5,800 Danube
401 405 Fes  Morocco 1,193,000 83 14,400
402 400 Chelyabinsk  Russia 1,192,036 530 2,379 Ob
403 436 Jiaxing  China 1,192,000 181 6,600
404 424 Konya  Turkey 1,190,000 130 9,200 Lake Beyşehir
405 404 Calgary[48]  Canada 1,095,404 704 1,556 Nelson
406 451 Hamamatsu  Japan 1,187,000 259 4,600
407 440 Nantong  China 1,184,000 264 4,500
408 413 Xiangyang  China 1,183,000 135 8,800
409 409 Kathmandu  Nepal 1,180,000 60 19,600 Brahmaputra-Ganges
409 411 Belgrade  Serbia 1,180,000 233 5,100 Danube
411 392 Vasai-Virar  India 1,179,000 91 13,000
412 391 Omsk  Russia 1,178,100 573 2,056 Ob
413 - Tiruppur  India 1,177,000 104 11,400
414 - Denpasar  Indonesia 1,175,000 179 6,600
415 - Marrakesh  Morocco 1,173,000 80 14,600
416 275 Vitória  Brazil 1,172,000 337 3,500
417 342 São Luís  Brazil 1,171,000 427 2,700
418 385 Samara  Russia 1,170,910 382 2,162 Volga
419 304 San José  Costa Rica 1,170,000 337 3,500
420 394 Dublin  Ireland 1,160,000 453 2,600
420 408 Mandalay  Myanmar 1,160,000 85 13,600 Ayeyardawy
422 395 Zhangjiakou  China 1,156,000 130 8,900
423 411 Jacksonville  United States 1,154,000 1,373 800 Saint Johns
424 - Kananga  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,150,000 54 21,100 Congo
424 421 Erbil  Iraq 1,150,000 75 15,300 Euphrates-Tigris
426 - Cirebon  Indonesia 1,143,000 106 10,800
427 406 Huainan  China 1,142,000 109 10,500
427 - Batam  Indonesia 1,142,000 207 5,500
429 403 Adelaide  Australia 1,140,000 852 1,300
430 435 Kota  India 1,138,000 62 18,300
431 438 San Luis Potosí  Mexico 1,137,000 132 8,600
432 399 Maracay  Venezuela 1,135,000 220 5,200
433 - Rui'an  China 1,134,000 132 8,600
434 - Lianyungang  China 1,128,000 155 7,300
435 402 Tbilisi  Georgia 1,125,000 194 5,800 Kura
436 422 Chandigarh  India 1,124,000 259 4,300
437 446 Ufa  Russia 1,121,429 708 1,561 Volga
438 429 Kigali  Rwanda 1,121,000 114 9,800
439 400 Tegucigalpa  Honduras 1,120,000 98 11,400
440 416 Rostov-on-Don  Russia 1,119,875 426 2,571 Don
441 440 Huaibei  China 1,116,000 91 12,300
442 429 Mombasa  Kenya 1,116,000 85 13,100
443 - Malang  Indonesia 1,114,000 246 4,500 Brantas
444 429 Mérida  Mexico 1,111,000 207 5,400 Candelaria
445 386 Tripoli  Libya 1,110,000 194 5,700
446 - Seville  Spain 1,107,000 272 4,100 Guadalquivir
447 420 Memphis  United States 1,102,000 1,287 900 Mississippi
448 - Tengzhou  China 1,101,000 114 9,700
449 442 Qom  Iran 1,101,000 117 9,400 Namak Lake
450 280 San Salvador  El Salvador 1,100,000 155 7,100
450 - Pekanbaru  Indonesia 1,100,000 67 16,300 Siak
450 451 Monrovia  Liberia 1,100,000 194 5,700
450 - Onitsha  Nigeria 1,100,000 148 7,500
450 - Quetta  Pakistan 1,100,000 124 8,800
455 444 Bareilly  India 1,094,000 83 13,200
456 423 Bahawalpur  Pakistan 1,090,000 228 4,800 Indus
456 373 Niamey  Niger 1,090,000 130 8,400
458 419 Jiamusi  China 1,089,000 80 13,600
459 - Raleigh  United States 1,085,000 1,342 800 Neuse
460 425 Salt Lake City  United States 1,089,000 720 1,500 Great Salt Lake
461 447 Nashville  United States 1,081,000 1,458 700 Mississippi
462 441 Hubballi  India 1,080,000 202 5,300
463 443 Mysore  India 1,078,000 91 11,900
464 434 Sialkot  Pakistan 1,074,000 104 10,400 Indus
465 - Antalya  Turkey 1,070,000 181 5,900
466 - Krasnoyarsk  Russia 1,067,861 354 3,017 Yenisei
467 336 Natal  Brazil 1,064,000 246 4,300
468 374 João Pessoa  Brazil 1,052,000 194 5,400
468 - Fuzhou (Jiangxi)  China 1,052,000 67 15,600 Yangtze
470 - Puning  China 1,043,000 179 5,800
471 - Zhanjiang  China 1,042,000 83 12,600
472 - Perm  China 1,041,884 800 1,303
473 - Qinhuangdao  China 1,041,000 155 6,700
473 - Zhucheng  China 1,041,000 145 7,200
475 - Yichang  China 1,039,000 65 16,000
475 447 Guwahati  India 1,039,000 70 14,900
477 - Voronezh  Russia 1,032,382 596 1,731 Don
478 410 Naypyidaw  Myanmar 1,030,000 233 4,400 Sittaung
479 398 Bucaramanga  Colombia 1,029,000 60 17,300
480 436 Zaria  Nigeria 1,025,000 88 11,600
481 - Louisville  United States 1,025,000 1,235 800 Mississippi
482 - Huzhou  China 1,021,000 111 9,200
483 - Aligarh  India 1,020,000 41 24,600
483 - Aguascalientes  Mexico 1,020,000 106 9,600 Santiago
483 289 Kaduna  Nigeria 1,020,000 153 6,700
486 - Dammam  Saudi Arabia 1,019,000 971 1,000
487 432 Lille  France 1,018,000 280 3,600 Scheldt
487 - Mexicali  Mexico 1,018,000 202 5,000 Salton Sea
487 - Richmond  United States 1,018,000 1,274 800 James
490 - Volgograd  Russia 1,016,137 859 1,182 Volga
491 449 Odessa  Ukraine 1,010,000 207 4,900
492 - Antwerp  Belgium 1,008,000 635 1,600 Scheldt
493 - Xiangtan  China 1,007,000 130 7,800
493 - Zhuzhou  China 1,007,000 155 6,500
493 - Naha  Japan 1,007,000 285 3,500
496 - Moradabad  India 1,004,000 52 19,400
497 379 Khulna  Bangladesh 1,000,000 70 14,300
497 - Kisangani  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,000,000 57 17,600 Congo
497 - Basra  Iraq 1,000,000 158 6,300 Euphrates-Tigris
497 - Sulaymaniyah  Iraq 1,000,000 62 16,100 Euphrates-Tigris
497 - Freetown  Sierra Leone 1,000,000 91 11,000
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Demographia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Includes large areas of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama prefectures and small areas of Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaraki prefectures. Excludes urban areas of Utsunomiya (500,000; 119 km2) and Mito (500,000; 246 km2).
  3. ^ Various international sources limit their population estimates to DKI Jakarta itself (the national capital district). However, the urbanization of Jakarta extends into the regencies of Tangerang, Bekasi, Bogor and Karawang and the separate cities of Bekasi, Depok and Bogor. Excludes urban areas of Karawang (650,000; 207 km2) and Serang (525,000; 65 km2).
  4. ^ Includes Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Gurgaon and Bahadurgarh. Excludes uran area of Meerut (1,489,000; 104 km2).
  5. ^ The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations), tend to be limited to Metro Manila, which is a province-level jurisdiction. The continuous urbanization of Manila extends outward into Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal and Batangas provinces. The Demographia population estimate is a "build-up" of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).
  6. ^ a b Demographia defines urban area of New York as a combination of New York–Newark, Bridgeport–Stamford, New Haven, Trenton, Danbury and Twin Rivers urbanized areas. New York and Philadelphia (same with Philadelphia urbanized area) are treated as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Hartford (925,000; 1,336 km2), Allentown–Bethlehem (665,000; 896 km2), Springfield (621,000; 904 km2), Harrisburg (446,000; 673 km2), Poughkeepsie (427,000; 847 km2), Lancaster (405,000; 642 km2), Reading (284,000; 269 km2), Atlantic City (250,000; 324 km2), York (235,000; 342 km2), Norwich–New London (209,000; 394 km2), Waterbury (195,000; 233 km2) and Pottstown (108,000; 205 km2) are also excluded.
  7. ^ Includes satellite cities in Gyeonggi Province such as Suwon, Goyang, Seongnam, Bucheon and Ansan which are treated as separate urban agglomerations by the United Nations. Excludes urban area of Cheonan (500,000; 57 km2) in Chungcheongnam-do.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Ningbo, Changzhou, Shaoxing, and urban area of Zhangjiaggang-Jiangyin within the prefecture-level cities of Suzhou and Wuxi are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Yangtze River Delta economic zone. Huai'an (1,856,000; 148 km2), Xuzhou (1,246,000; 233 km2), Nantong (1,036,000; 233 km2), Lianyungang (985,000; 155 km2), Zhenjiang (983,000; 168 km2), Yancheng (797,000; 207 km2), Huzhou (690,000; 111 km2), Taizhou (in Jiangsu Province; 300,000; 117 km2) and Suqian (220,000; 36 km2), as well as urban areas of Yangzhou (1,593,000; 233 km2) and Gaoyou (180,000; 39 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Yangzhou, urban areas of Kunshan (1,596,000; 492 km2), Changshu (1,139,000; 285 km2) and Taicang (523,000; 117 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Suzhou, urban areas of Cixi (1,200,000; 298 km2) and Yuyao (650,000; 122 km2) within the sub-provincial city of Ningbo, urban areas of Jiaxing (1,044,000; 259 km2) and Tongxiang (510,000; 52 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Jiaxing, urban areas of Wenling (510,000; 52 km2), Jiaojiang (375,000; 41 km2) and Huangyan (200,000; 34 km2) within the prefectrure-level city of Taizhou (in Zhejiang Province), urban areas of Zhuji (500,000; 117 km2) and Shangyu (400,000; 158 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing, urban areas of Yiwu-Dongyang (925,000; 233 km2), Jinhua (520,000; 186 km2), Yongkang (500,000; 223 km2), Dongyang (260,000; 104 km2) and Lanxi (220,000; 34 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Jinhua, and urban area of Fuyang (450,000; 49 km2) within the sub-provincial city of Hangzhou are also excluded.
  9. ^ The population is lower than other estimates (such as the United Nations), which include metropolitan area population not within the continuously developed urban area.
  10. ^ Excludes urban areas of Baoding (1,283,000; 220 km2), Zhangjiakou (1,322,000; 220 km2) and Chengde (108,000; 23 km2).
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h Hong Kong in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Shenzhen are treated as separate urban areas because of the lack of freedom of labor movement without trade, immigration or customs barriers. Guangzhou–Foshan, Shenzhen, Dongguan and Zhongshan are also treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Pearl River Delta economic zone. While Guangzhou and Foshan are combined into a single urban area because they have become more economically integrated than the other urban areas, other areas in the Pearl River Delta economic region remain classified as separate urban areas. Thus, urban areas of Huizhou (1,387,000; 168 km2), Zhuhai (1,274,000; 246 km2) and Zhaoqing (500,000; 65 km2) as well as urban areas of Jiangmen (920,000; 259 km2) and Taishan (204,000; 44 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen, urban area of Lishui (300,000; 44 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Foshan and urban are of Macau (560,000; 21 km2) in the Macau Special Administrative Region are excluded. Urban area of Guangzhou–Foshan includes Shunde within the prefecture-level city of Foshan, which has been excluded in the 2011 edition. Urban area of Shenzhen includes Huiyang within the prefecture-level city of Huizhou, which has been excluded in the 2010 edition. Urban area of Huizhou includes only Huicheng District. The Demographia estimate for Dongguan is lower than last year, because local estimates previously used were higher than reported in the 2010 census.
  12. ^ Includes Francisco Morato. Excludes urban area of Santos (1,716,000; 207 km2).
  13. ^ Excludes urban areas of Toluca (1,747,000; 220 km2) and Cuernavaca (675,000; 171 km2).
  14. ^ a b Mumbai and Kalyan are treated as separate urban areas, although the census of India classifies Kalyan within the Mumbai agglomeration. Kalyan is excluded by Demographia because of the lack of continuous urbanization with Mumbai. Urban area of Mumbai includes Panvel and Navi Mumbai, but excludes urban area of Vasai–Virar (1,147,000; 91 km2) and Bhiwandi (737,000; 52 km2), which have been included in the 2011 edition. A large part of the municipality of Mumbai is rural, composed of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park and thus not included in the urban area.
  15. ^ Includes Nara and Himeji. United Nations estimates separate Osaka–Kobe and Kyoto and exclude both Nara and Himeji. Excludes urban area of Ōtsu (775,000; 303 km2) and Wakayama (430,000; 91 km2).
  16. ^ The population estimate is suspect, due to the lack of readily available data for local areas outside the city jurisdiction (Moscow Oblast). Demographia is indebted to Richard Forstall, who has provided local authority area population data for portions of Moscow Oblast within the Moscow urban areas. Other estimates (such as the United Nations estimate) include only the municipality of Moscow, which includes only part of the urban footprint. Includes Elektrostal–Noginsk within Moscow Oblast, which has been excluded in the 2011 edition.
  17. ^ Includes urban area of Narayanganj which has been excluded in the 2011 edition.
  18. ^ Combination of Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana, Riverside–San Bernardino and Mission Viejo urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Temecula–Murrieta (472,000; 420 km2), Indio–Palm Springs (370,000; 373 km2), Oxnard (369,000; 218 km2), Lancaster–Palmdale (358,000; 300 km2), Victorville–Hesperia–Apple Valley (350,000; 433 km2), Santa Clarita (272,000; 199 km2), Thousand Oaks (216,000; 223 km2), Santa Barbara (196,000; 145 km2), Hemet (163,000; 127 km2) and Simi Valley (126,000; 80 km2).
  19. ^ Excludes urban area of La Plata (675,000; 228 km2) which has been included in the 2007 edition.
  20. ^ a b Includes Eslamshahr and Karaj which has been excluded in the 2012 edition.
  21. ^ Excludes urban area of Brazzaville (1,685,000; 181 km2) in the Republic of the Congo.
  22. ^ a b Tianjin and Tangshan are treated as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Cangzhou (500,000; 130 km2) and Langfang (465,000; 130 km2) as well as urban area of Qian'an (400,000; 168 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Tangshan are also excluded. The population of the urban area of Tianjin is lower than other estimates (such as the United Nations), which include metropolitan area population not within the continuously developed urban area. The Demographia population estimate is a "build-up" of sub-municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).
  23. ^ Greater London urban area. Excludes urban areas of Reading (318,000; 84 km2), Southend-on-Sea (295,000; 72 km2), Aldershot (252,000; 79 km2), Luton (258,000; 51 km2), Medway (244,000; 52 km2), Crawley (181,000; 58 km2), Slough (164,000; 34 km2), Basildon (145,000; 37 km2), High Wycombe (133,000; 39 km2), Chelmsford (112,000; 26 km2) and Maidstone (108,000; 25 km2).
  24. ^ Includes Toyohashi.
  25. ^ Combination of Chicago, Kenosha and Round Lake Beach–McHenry–Grayslake urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Milwaukee (1,388,000; 1,414 km2), Rockford (301,000; 396 km2), South Bend (278,000; 417 km2), Elkhart (144,000; 238 km2) and Racine (134,000; 127 km).
  26. ^ a b Johannesburg–East Rand and Pretoria are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Vaal Triangle. Urban area of Vereeninging (Emfuleni) (650,000; 337 km2) is also excluded.
  27. ^ The population is higher than other estimates (such as the United Nations), which do not include all population within the continuously developed urban area (especially in New Taipei City). Includes Taoyuan and Jhongli (Chungli) which have been excluded in the 2010 edition. Excludes urban area of Hsinchu (650,000; 117 km2).
  28. ^ Excludes urban area of Wanzhou (Wanxian) (500,000; 41 km2) within the municipality of Chongqing. The direct-controlled municipality of Chongqing, which is sometimes translated as the direct-controlled city of Chongqing, has the largest population of any organism called a city in the stretches far beyond any reasonable definition of a metropolitan area.
  29. ^ The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations), which does not include all of the continuously developed urban area in the state of Selangor. Continuous urbanization extends well beyond the municipality of Kuala Lumpur, for example to Port Klang and the area represents a single labor market (metropolitan area). The Demographia population estimate is a "build-up" of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration). Excludes urban area of Seremban (500,000; 155 km2).
  30. ^ Includes Shishi and Jinjiang within the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou.
  31. ^ a b Essen–Düsseldorf and Cologne–Bonn are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan area. Excludes urban area of Aachen–Vaals (585,000; 401 km2) in both Germany and the Netherlands.
  32. ^ Excludes urban area of Valparaíso–Viña del Mar (875,000; 161 km2).
  33. ^ Combination of Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington, Denton–Lewisville and McKinney urbanized areas.
  34. ^ Excludes urban areas of Fushun (1,412,000; 130 km2) and Tieling (325,000; 65 km2).
  35. ^ Includes Xianyang which has been excluded in the 2010 edition.
  36. ^ Combination of San Francisco–Oakland, San Jose, Concord, Vallejo and Livermore urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Santa Rosa (308,000; 254 km2), Antioch (278,000; 210 km2), Salinas (185,000; 127 km2), Santa Cruz (164,000; 150 km2), Fairfield (134,000; 101 km2) and Seaside–Monterey–Marina (114,000; 101 km2).
  37. ^ Combination of Houston and Conroe urbanized areas. Excludes urban area of Texas City (106,000; 197 km2).
  38. ^ Miami urbanized area. Includes former urban areas of Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach, which were combined by the US Census Bureau into Miami in 2000.
  39. ^ Excludes urban area of Johor Bahru (1,640,000; 712 km2) in Malaysia and urban area of Batam (900,000; 218 km2) in Indonesia.
  40. ^ The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations), which does not include all of the continuously developed urban area, which stretches into Como, Lecco and Varese provinces. Excludes Bergamo which has been included in the 2007 edition (4,950,000; 3,043 km2 in total).
  41. ^ Includes communities under the authority of the Town Council.
  42. ^ Atlanta urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Gainesville (131,000; 326 km2) and Athens (129,000; 254 km2).
  43. ^ a b The US Census Bureau combines Washington and Baltimore into a single metropolitan area (consolidated area) but Demographia considers the two (same with Washington, DC and Baltimore urbanized areas) as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Aberdeen–Havre de Grace (214,000; 339 km2), Hagerstown (183,000; 344 km2), Frederick (142,000; 189 km2), Fredericksburg (141,000; 202 km2) and Waldorf (110,000; 176 km2) are also excluded.
  44. ^ Excludes urban areas of Acheng (300,000; 39 km2) and Shangzhi (250,000; 18 km2) within the sub-provincial city of Harbin.
  45. ^ Combination of Boston and Nashua urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Providence (1,187,000; 1,412 km2), Worcester (489,000; 787 km2), Barnstable (247,000; 717 km2), Manchester (159,000; 223 km2), New Bedford (149,000; 142 km2) and Leominster–Fitchburg (117,000; 168 km2).
  46. ^ Excludes urban area of Zhangzhou (1,200,000; 350 km2).
  47. ^ Combination of Phoenix–Mesa, Avondale and Sierra Vista urbanized area.
  48. ^ a b http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=801&PR=0&RPP=9999&SR=1&S=3&O=D
  49. ^ Excludes urban areas of Newcastle (308,000; 292 km2), Central Coast (298,000; 401 km2) and Wollongong (246,000; 219 km2).
  50. ^ Includes Sharjah.
  51. ^ Excludes urban area of Geelong (144,000; 115 km2).
  52. ^ Excludes the State of the Vatican City.
  53. ^ Excludes urban areas of Ulsan (1,087,000; 104 km2) and Changwon (1,000,000; 104 km2).
  54. ^ Includes Yuci District in Jinzhong which has been excluded in the 2012 edition.
  55. ^ Detroit urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Toledo (508,000; 622 km2), Flint (355,000; 611 km2), Ann Arbor (308,000; 414 km2) and South Lyon (120,000; 267 km2) in the United States as well as urban area of Windsor (276,000; 176 km2) in Canada .
  56. ^ Seattle urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Bremerton (199,000; 352 km2), Olympia (180,000; 275 km2) and Marysville (145,000; 212 km2).
  57. ^ Excludes urban area of Feira de Santana (525,000; 78 km2).
  58. ^ Excludes urban areas of Ruian (965,000; 132 km2) and Cangnan (700,000; 65 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou.
  59. ^ San Diego urbanized area. Excludes urban area of Tijuana (1,827,000; 466 km2) in Mexico.
  60. ^ Minneapolis–St. Paul urbanized area.
  61. ^ Excludes urban area of Sumqayit (275,000; 91 km2).
  62. ^ Excludes urban areas of Amsterdam (1,050,000; 414 km2), Haarlem (450,000; 142 km2) and Utrecht (400,000; 109 km2) which constitute the Randstad metropolitan region.
  63. ^ Greater Manchester urban area. Excludes urban areas of Liverpool (864,000; 200 km2), Birkenhead (325,000; 88 km2), Preston (313,000; 82 km2), Blackpool (239,000; 61 km2), Wigan (175,000; 44 km2), Warrington (165,000; 45 km2), Burnley (149,000; 36 km2), Blackburn (147,000; 36 km2) and Accrington/Rossendale (125,000; 30 km2).
  64. ^ Tampa–St. Petersburg urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Sarasota–Bradenton (654,000; 847 km2), Lakeland (269,000; 378 km2), Winter Haven (201,000; 347 km2) and Spring Hill (149,000; 251 km2).
  65. ^ Includes Matola.
  66. ^ Denver–Aurora urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Fort Collins (268,000; 285 km2), Greeley (121,000; 106 km2) and Boulder (116,000; 83 km2).
  67. ^ Excludes urban area of Luziânia–Gama (525,000; 259 km2).
  68. ^ a b Fukuoka and Kitakyūshū are treated as separate urban areas. Some sources combine Fukuoka with Kitakyūshū (such as the United Nations), which is not a part of the continuous urbanization of Fukuoka. The Demographia population estimate is a "build-up" of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).
  69. ^ West Midlands urban area. Excludes urban area of Coventry (359,000; 81f km2)
  70. ^ Includes Az-Zarqa.
  71. ^ a b Shantou and Chaoyang–Chaonan within the prefecture-level city of Shantou are treated as separate urban areas. Likewise, urban area of Chaozhou (350,000; 85 km2) as well as urban areas of Puning (910,000; 179 km2) and Jieyang (660,000; 194 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Jieyang are excluded.
  72. ^ Excludes urban area of Ujjain (500,000; 41 km2).
  73. ^ http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=801&PR=0&RPP=9999&SR=1&S=3&O=D.
  74. ^ St. Louis urbanized area.
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