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more specific, not from the Arabian peninsula or Mesopotamia, but from the Levant (which is not exclusively Arab)
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'''Qatayef''' or '''Katayef''' ({{lang-ar|قطايف}}, {{IPA-ar|qā'ṭā:īf||Qatayef ar.ogg}}) is an Arab dessert commonly served during the month of [[Ramadan]], a sort of sweet [[dumpling]] filled with cream or nuts.
'''Qatayef''' or '''Katayef''' ({{lang-ar|قطايف}}, {{IPA-ar|qā'ṭā:īf||Qatayef ar.ogg}}) is a Levantine dessert commonly served during the month of [[Ramadan]], a sort of sweet [[dumpling]] filled with cream or nuts.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==

Revision as of 00:34, 2 September 2018

Qatayef
TypeDumpling
Place of originLevant, Middle East
Region or stateEgypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Saudi Arabia and Syria
Main ingredientsunsalted cheese, or a mixture of hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, pistachios, raisins, powdered sugar, vanilla extract, and cinnamon

Qatayef or Katayef (Template:Lang-ar, [qā'ṭā:īf] Audio file "Qatayef ar.ogg" not found) is a Levantine dessert commonly served during the month of Ramadan, a sort of sweet dumpling filled with cream or nuts.

Etymology

The Arabic word Qatayef (Template:Lang-ar) is derived from the Arabic verb Template:Lang-ar, meaning to pick up.[1]

Origin

Qatayef is of Fatimid origin.[2] Some believe that Qatayef are the creation of the Fatimid Dynasty,however, their history dates back to the Abbasid Caliphate, 566-653 CE.[3][4] Qatayef was mentioned in a tenth century Arabic cookbook dates back to the Abbasid Caliphate by Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq called Kitab al-Ṭabīḫ (Template:Lang-ar, The Book of Dishes).[5] The book was later translated by Nawal Nasrallah, and named it (Annals of the Caliphs' Kitchens).[6] Qatayef was traditionally prepared by street vendors as well as households in the Levant and Egypt. It is usually prepared using Akkawi cheese as a filling.[7][8]

Preparation

Qatayef is the general name of the dessert as a whole, but more specifically, the batter. The result of the batter being poured onto a round hot plate appears similar to pancakes, except only one side is cooked, then folded. The pastry is filled with either unsalted cheese or a mixture of any of hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, pistachios, raisins, powdered sugar, vanilla extract, and cinnamon. It is then deep-fried or, less commonly, baked and served with a hot syrup or sometimes honey.[9][10]

See also

  • Kanafeh, a different Arab dessert with a similar name
  • Mandugwa, a similar Korean dessert

References

  1. ^ Team, Almaany. "Definition and meaning of Qatayef in Arabic - Arabic dictionary - Page 1". www.almaany.com.
  2. ^ The Ramadan Experience in Egypt
  3. ^ life, style. "The sweet history of Qatayef". Roya news. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  4. ^ 1, 2. "In Gaza, Qatayef tradition thrives during Ramadan". GULF NEWS. Retrieved 26 August 2018. {{cite web}}: |last1= has numeric name (help)
  5. ^ al-Warrāq, Ibn Sayyār; Nasrallah, Nawal (Nov 26, 2007). Annals of the Caliphs' Kitchens: Ibn Sayyār Al-Warrāq's Tenth-century Baghdadi Cookbook. BRILL. p. 422. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  6. ^ al-Warrāq, Ibn Sayyār; Nasrallah, Nawal. "Annals of the Caliphs' Kitchens: Ibn Sayyār Al-Warrāq's Tenth-century Baghdadi Cookbook". books. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  7. ^ Sadat, Jehan (2002). A Woman of Egypt. Simon & Schuster. p. 48.
  8. ^ Abu-Zahra, Nadia (1999). The Pure and Powerful: Studies in Contemporary Muslim Society. Ithaca Press. ISBN 9780863722691.
  9. ^ "Qatayef with nuts قطايف بالمكسرات | Egyptian Cuisine and Recipes". egyptian-cuisine-recipes.com. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  10. ^ Katayef (Ramadan pancakes) This Week in Palestine, Turbo Computers & Software Co. Ltd. 2007-07-09 Accessed on 2008-01-07.