Records of members of parliament of the United Kingdom: Difference between revisions
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|||[[Lewis Oglethorpe]]||1681||1704||Died of wounds received at [[Battle of Schellenberg]]||||[[Haslemere (UK Parliament constituency)|Haslemere]] (1702-death) |
|||[[Lewis Oglethorpe]]||1681||1704||Died of wounds received at [[Battle of Schellenberg]]||||[[Haslemere (UK Parliament constituency)|Haslemere]] (1702-death) |
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|[[Colonel]]||[[Thomas Stringer (d.1706)|Thomas Stringer]]||1660||1706 (died in Flanders during [[War of the Spanish Succession]]||||[[Clitheroe (UK Parliament constituency)|Clitheroe]] (1698-death) |
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|[[Admiral of the Fleet]]||[[Cloudesley Shovell|Sir Cloudesley Shovell]]||1650||1707||Died at sea in [[Scilly naval disaster of 1707]] during [[War of the Spanish Succession]] (drowned or murdered by civilian robber onshore)||||[[Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochester]] (1685-death) |
|[[Admiral of the Fleet]]||[[Cloudesley Shovell|Sir Cloudesley Shovell]]||1650||1707||Died at sea in [[Scilly naval disaster of 1707]] during [[War of the Spanish Succession]] (drowned or murdered by civilian robber onshore)||||[[Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochester]] (1685-death) |
Revision as of 21:06, 20 January 2014
Age
Youngest
Of those whose age can be verified, the youngest MP since the Reform Act of 1832[1] was James Dickson who was elected as a Liberal at a by-election for the Borough of Dungannon on 25 June 1880. He was born on 19 April 1859 and so was aged 21 years 67 days. The youngest female MP was Bernadette Devlin, elected on 17 April 1969 from Mid Ulster aged 21 years 359 days.
Christopher Monck, Earl of Torrington was born on 14 August 1653, and was returned as Knight of the Shire for Devon on 8 January 1666/7, at the age of 13 years and 148 days.
It is known that Henry Long (died 1490) was reputedly returned to the seat of Old Sarum in 1435 at the age of 15, although his precise date of birth is unknown (it has been given as being as early as circa 1417).[2]
The youngest current MP is Pamela Nash who was 25 years and 11 months old when she was elected to Parliament in the June 2010 general election.
Oldest
The oldest MP of all time may be Sir Francis Knollys (c.1550–1648) who is believed to have been around 90 when he died as member for Reading; he may have been 97 or 98. The oldest MP whose exact dates are known was Samuel Young (1822–1918) who was MP for East Cavan from 1892 (when aged 70) until his death at the age of 96 years 63 days.[2]
The oldest ever woman MP was Irene Ward, member for Tynemouth, who was a few days short of 79 when she retired at the February 1974 general election.
Following the death of Sir Morgan Morgan-Giles on 4 May 2013, the oldest former MP still living is John Freeman, born 19 February 1915.
List of oldest sitting MPs since 1945
Name | Born | Became oldest MP | Left House | Age on leaving | Died | Political Party | Highest Office Held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sir Murdoch Macdonald | 6 May 1866 | 1945 | 1950 | 83 2 | 24 April 1957 | Liberal Party | |
David Logan | 22 November 1871 | 1950 | Feb 1964 | 92 1 | 25 February 1964 | Labour Party | |
Sir Winston Churchill KG OM CH TD PC FRS F | 30 November 1874 | Feb 1964 | Sep 1964 | 89 2 | 24 January 1965 | Conservative | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom |
S. O. Davies | probably 9 November 1879 | 1970 | 1972 | 92 1[3] | 25 February 1972 | Labour Party | |
Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell | 18 October 1884 | Sep 1964 | 1970 | 85 2 | 8 May 1986 | Labour Party | Minister of Defence |
John Rankin | 1 February 1890 | 1972 | 1973 | 83 1 | 8 October 1973 | Labour Party | |
Irene Ward, Baroness Ward of North Tyneside CH, DBE | 23 February 1895 | 1973 | Feb 1974 | 79 2 | 26 April 1980 | Conservative | Mother of the House |
David Weitzman | 18 June 1898 | Feb 1974 | 1979 | 80 2 | 6 May 1987 | Labour Party | |
Robert Edwards | 16 January 1905 | 1979 | 1987 | 82 2 | 4 June 1990 | Labour Party | |
Michael Foot | 23 July 1913 | 1987 | 1992 | 78 2 | 3 March 2010 | Labour Party | Leader of the Opposition |
Sir Edward Heath KG MBE F | 9 July 1916 | 1992 | 2001 | 84 2 | 17 July 2005 | Conservative | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom |
Piara Khabra | 20 November 1921 | 2001 | 2007 | 85 1 | 21 June 2007 | Labour Party | |
Ian Paisley, Baron Bannside | 6 April 1926 | 2007 | 2010 | 84 2 | living | Democratic Unionist Party | First Minister of Northern Ireland |
Sir Peter Tapsell F | 1 February 1930 | 2010 | N/A | N/A | living | Conservative | Father of the House |
Notes:
- F Also Father of the House (not necessarily contemporaneous with seniority)
- 1 Died in office
- 2 Retired
Longest-lived ex-MP
The longest-lived former-MP was Theodore Cooke Taylor, member for Radcliffe cum Farnworth between 1900 and 1918, who lived to be 102.[2] Other ex-MPs who have reached their centenary are Bert Hazell, Manny Shinwell, Hartley Shawcross, Sir George Ernest Schuster, Sir Harry Brittain, John Oldfield (who outlived his parliamentary service by 68 years), Nathaniel Micklem and Edgar Granville.
Frank James, who was elected MP for Walsall at the 1892 general election, but unseated on petition, achieved a slightly greater age than Theodore Cooke Taylor, at 102 years 135 days.[4]
The longest-lived woman MP was Norah Runge who died aged 93 in 1978.
Shortest-lived MPs
One known contender for this record for whom both birth and death dates are known, in the Parliament of England, was James Wriothesley, Lord Wriothesley, who while still a minor was MP for Callington in 1621-22, and for Winchester from early in 1624 until his death from illness on military service in the Netherlands on 1 November 1624 aged 19 years and 251 days.
Based only on evidence from his university entrance records,[5] Peter Legh, MP for Newton from 1640, may have been aged 19 or younger when he died after a duel on 2 February 1642, but his precise birthdate is not known.
Geoffrey Palmer, MP for Ludgershall from March 1660, died in office on 31 October 1661 aged 19 years and at least 245 days, based on his baptism registration (28 February 1642).[6]
Since the setting of the youngest election age at 21, the youngest MP to die in office was George Charles Grey who was elected MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1941 and was killed in action on 30 July 1944 aged 25 years 240 days. Throughout this period he was the Baby of the House.
The shortest-lived woman MP, Lady Cynthia Mosley, MP for Stoke 1929-31, died in 1933 aged 34.
Period of service
Longest
Francis Knollys (also the oldest ever MP) was first elected as MP for Oxford in 1575 at the age of around 25 and was MP for Reading at the time of his death in 1648, a period of 73 years.[2] The longest span of service of an MP during the 20th century was Winston Churchill who was first elected on 1 October 1900 and left the House of Commons on 25 September 1964, a period of 63 years 360 days. His service was not continuous, as he was not an MP for a spell in 1908 and between 1922 and 1924.
Charles Pelham Villiers was the longest continuously-serving MP. He was elected in 1835 and remained an MP continuously for over 62 years until his death on 16 January 1898, aged 96 years 13 days.
The longest continuous service and longest total service records for a female MP were held by Gwyneth Dunwoody, at over 34 years and 38 years respectively. The longest span of service for a woman was 42 years and 4 months for Irene Ward, first elected in 1931 and an MP until 1974 although she did not hold a seat between 1945 and 1950.
Shortest
There are cases of MPs being elected posthumously; Edward Legge (1710–47) was elected unopposed as MP for Portsmouth on 15 December 1747, four days before news arrived that he had died 87 days previously in the West Indies. In 1780 John Kirkman was elected as MP for the City of London despite passing away before polls closed.[2]
In more recent times, members have died after polling, but before the declaration of the results. In 1906, Thomas Higgins was declared elected for the seat of North Galway, even though he had died earlier that morning, after polling day. More recently, in 1945 Sir Edward Taswell Campbell at Bromley and Leslie Pym at Monmouth died after polling, but nine days before the declaration of the results. Both were declared elected posthumously, and both had been MPs for a number of years. Noel Skelton is another example in 1935.
The shortest non-posthumous service was that of Alfred Dobbs, who was declared elected MP for Smethwick on 26 July 1945 and was killed the following day in a motorcycle accident on the way to take his seat.
Shortest total service since 1900
For a comprehensive list of MPs since 1900 with less than 365 days total service See
Members who never took their seats
- Francie Molloy, 2013-
- Paul Maskey, 2011–
- Conor Murphy, 2005–
- Michelle Gildernew, 2001–
- Pat Doherty, 2001–
- Martin McGuinness, 1997–2013
- Gerry Adams, 1983–92, 1997–2011
- Owen Carron, 1981–83
- Bobby Sands, 1981
- Philip Clarke, 1955
- Tom Mitchell, 1955
- Alfred Dobbs, 1945
- Joseph Bell, 1922
- Harry Wrightson, 1918–19
- 69 Sinn Féin Members elected at the 1918 General Election (including 6 first elected in by-elections 1917–18)
- James Annand, 1906
- Thomas Higgins, 1906
- Henry Compton, 1905-6 (shortest serving MP - 46 days - whose tenure was not ended by his death)
- Joseph Andrews, 1905-6
MPs who never won an election
On rare occasions the election winner may be disqualified, either by an election court or by the House of Commons, and the seat awarded to the runner-up.
- Malcolm St. Clair: Bristol South-East, 1961–63
- Charles Beattie: Mid-Ulster, 1955–56
MPs elected to two or more constituencies simultaneously
- Richard Hazleton: from 9 December 1910 until 23 February 1911, when he was unseated on a petition from the second seat, he was MP for North Galway and North Louth.
MPs who have sat for three or more different constituencies
In modern times, it is unusual for an MP to represent more than one or two constituencies during their career, although before the 20th century it was quite common. MPs whose seats were altered purely by boundary changes are not listed.
- George Galloway: Glasgow Hillhead/Kelvin 4; Bethnal Green and Bow 4; Bradford West
- Michael Ancram: Berwick and East Lothian 1; Edinburgh South 1; Devizes
- Kenneth Baker: Acton 1; St. Marylebone 2; Mole Valley
- William Clark: Nottingham South 1; East Surrey 4; Croydon South
- Roy Jenkins: Southwark Central 2; Birmingham Stechford 3; Glasgow Hillhead
- Shirley Williams: Hitchin 2; Hertford and Stevenage 1; Crosby 1
- Fergus Montgomery: Newcastle East 1; Brierley Hill 2; Altrincham and Sale
- Geoffrey de Freitas: Nottingham Central 4; Lincoln 3; Kettering
- Arthur Palmer: Wimbledon 1; Cleveland 1; Bristol Central
- Frank Markham: Chatham 5; Nottingham South 1; Buckingham
- Geoffrey Lloyd: Birmingham Ladywood 1; Birmingham King's Norton 2; Sutton Coldfield
- Ray Gunter: South-East Essex 2; Doncaster 1; Southwark
- Frank Soskice: Birkenhead East 2; Sheffield Neepsend 2; Newport
- Charles Simmons: Birmingham Erdington1; Birmingham West 2; Brierley Hill
- Charles MacAndrew: Kilmarnock 1; Glasgow Partick 4; Bute and North Ayrshire
- Richard Kidston Law: Hull South West 1; Kensington South 2; Haltemprice
- Hyacinth Morgan: Camberwell North West 5; Rochdale 4; Warrington
- Roger Conant: Chesterfield 1; Bewdley 2; Rutland and Stamford
- Ralph Assheton: Rushcliffe 1; City of London 2; Blackburn West
- John Wilmot: Fulham East 1; Kennington 4; Deptford
- Austin Hudson: Islington East 1; Hackney North 1; Lewisham North
- Joseph Braithwaite: Hillsborough 1; Holderness 2; Bristol North West
- Walter Elliot: Lanark1; Kelvingrove1; Combined Scottish Universities 2; Kelvingrove
- Walter Ayles: Bristol North1; Southall 4; Hayes and Harlington
- William Jowitt: Hartlepool 1; Preston 4; Ashton-under-Lyne
- Leonard Lyle: Stratford 1; Epping 5; Bournemouth
- Arthur Henderson: Barnard Castle 4; Widnes 1; Newcastle East 1; Burnley 1; Clay Cross
- Ramsay MacDonald: Leicester 2; Aberavon 4; Seaham 1; Combined Scottish Universities
- Harcourt Johnstone| Willesden West 1; South Shields 1; Middlesbrough West
- Wilfred Paling: Doncaster 1; Wentworth 2; Dearne Valley
- Edward Hemmerde: East Denbighshire 4; North West Norfolk 2; Crewe 5
- Winston Churchill: Oldham4; Manchester North West1; Dundee1; Epping/Woodford5
- Arthur Griffith-Boscawen: Tunbridge 1; Dudley 1; Taunton 1
- John Fletcher Moulton: Clapham 1 South Hackney 1, Launceston 5
- Arthur Balfour: Hertford 4; Manchester East 1; City of London 1
- Lord John Manners: Newark 1; Colchester 4; North Leicestershire 4; Melton 6
- Benjamin Disraeli: Maidstone 4;Shrewsbury 4; Buckinghamshire 6
- William Ewart Gladstone: Newark 1; Oxford University 1; South Lancashire 2; Greenwich 4; Midlothian 5
- James Patrick Mahon: Clare 8; Ennis 1; County Carlow 10
- Earl Gower (later 2nd Duke of Sutherland): St Mawes 4; Newcastle-Under-Lyme 4; Staffordshire 5
- James, Lord Brudenell: Marlborough; Fowey 2; North Northamptonshire 6
- Sir Robert Peel: Cashel 4; Chippenham 4; Oxford University 4; Westbury 4; Tamworth
- Thomas Graves: Okehampton 4; Windsor 4; Milborne Port 5
- Sir Joseph Yorke: Reigate 7; Saint Germans 3; Sandwich 4
- John Calcraft (the younger): Wareham 4; Rochester 4; Dorset
- Sir Manasseh Masseh Lopes: New Romney 3; Evesham 9; Barnstaple9, Westbury3
- Sir George Hay: Stockbridge 1; Calne 4; Sandwich 1
- Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester: Monmouth; Gloucester 4; Monmouthshire 5; Gloucestershire 4
Notes:
- 1 defeated
- 2 seat abolished
- 3 resigned
- 4 sought another constituency
- 5 retired
- 6 inherited/raised to peerage
- 7 resigned but returned to constituency at later date
- 8 unseated on petition; elected at a later date, then retired
- 9 unseated for bribery
- 10 died
MPs who have made more than one comeback
In modern times, it is unusual for an MP who has been defeated (or retired e.g. due to their seat being abolished) to achieve more than one comeback to the House of Commons after a period of absence. Lord Charles Beresford and Arthur Henderson were exceptional in achieving it on no fewer than four occasions, the former after voluntarily resigning or retiring at phases of his naval career, the latter uniquely after serial defeats in previous seats.
- William McCrea: 2000 b, 2005
- Michael Ancram: 1979, 1992
- Fergus Montgomery: 1967 b, October 1974
- Tony Benn: 1963 b, 1984 b
- Arthur Palmer: 1952 b, 1964
- Alec Douglas-Home: 1950, 1963 b
- Frank Soskice: 1950 b, 1956 b
- Frank Markham: 1935, 1951
- Cahir Healy: 1931 b, 1950
- Harold Macmillan: 1931, 1945 b
- Ian Fraser: 1931, 1940 b
- Harcourt Johnstone: 1931, 1940 b
- Cuthbert Headlam: 1931, 1940 b
- Gwilym Lloyd George: 1929, 1951
- Walter Ayles: 1929, 1945
- Somerville Hastings: 1929, 1945
- George Isaacs: 1929, 1939 b
- William Jowitt: 1929, 1939 b
- James Chuter Ede: 1929, 1935
- Herbert Morrison: 1929, 1935
- Robert Richards: 1929, 1935
- Arthur Henderson, Jr.: 1929, 1935
- Tom Smith: 1929, 1933 b
- Manny Shinwell: 1928 b, 1935
- Austin Hudson: 1924, 1950
- Walter Elliot: 1924, 1946 b
- Vivian Henderson: 1924, 1931
- Frank Sanderson: 1924, 1931
- Charles Lyle: 1923, 1940 b
- Thomas Ellis Naylor: 1923, 1935
- Henry Guest: 1922, 1937 b
- Ramsay MacDonald: 1922, 1936 b
- Hastings Lees-Smith: 1922, 1924, 1935
- Arthur Henderson, Sr.: 1919 b, 1923 b, 1924 b, 1933 b
- Edward Hemmerde: 1912 b, 1922
- Edward Anthony Strauss: December 1910, 1927 b, 1931
- Arthur Griffith-Boscawen: December 1910, 1921 b
- Frederick Guest: December 1910, 1923, 1931
- Winston Churchill: 1908 b, 1924
- Andrew Bonar Law: 1906 b, 1911 b
- Alfred Billson: 1897 b, 1906
- John Fletcher Moulton: 1894 b, 1898 b
- James Agg-Gardner: 1885, 1900, 1911 b
- Lord Charles Beresford: 1885, 1898, 1902 b, 1910
- Samuel Danks Waddy: 1879b, 1882b, 1886
- Sir Julian Goldsmid: 1870, 1885
- James Patrick Mahon: 1847, 1879 b, 1887 b
- William Ewart Gladstone: 1847, 1865 b
- Sir James Fergusson: 1859, 1885
- Robert Aglionby Slaney: 1837, 1847, 1857
- Sir Manasseh Masseh Lopes: 1807, 1812, 1820
Notes:
- b indicates a by-election
Longest delay before making a comeback
- William Allen, 31 years
- Sir John Gell, 29 years[7]
- Richard Beke, 29 years[7]
- Charles Boscawen, 29 years[7]
- John Manley, 29 years[7]
- Edward Herle, 28 years[8] (second comeback)
- Thomas Lascelles, 28 years[8]
- Sir Alfred Hopkinson, 28 years
- Sir Sidney Montagu, 26 years[9]
- James Patrick Mahon, 26 years (second comeback)
- Sir William Monson, 24 years[10]
- Sir William Fleetwood, 21 years[11]
- Robert Carden, 21 years
- Samuel Ashe, 20 years[12]
- Sir Francis Darcy, 19 years[13]
- Sir Henry Herbert, 19 years[14]
- Edward Herle, 18 years[15] (first comeback)
- Sir Ralph Assheton, 17 years[16]
- Jonathan Rashleigh, 17 years[17]
- Paul Tyler, 17 years
- James Patrick Mahon, 16 years (first comeback)
- Hugh Lucas-Tooth, 16 years
- Ian Horobin, 16 years
MPs who resigned without completing at least one full parliament (or five years service)
- Louise Mensch, 2012
- Jim Nicholson, 1985 (resigned to re-contest but was defeated)
- Frank Cousins, 1966
- Malcolm St. Clair, 1963 (honoured a pledge to stand down)
- Sidney Schofield, 1953
- John Belcher, 1949 (scandal)
- Tom Williamson, 1948
- Noel Mason-Macfarlane, 1946
- John Boyd Orr, 1946
- Clarice Shaw, 1946 (terminally ill)
Former and Future Commonwealth Prime Ministers
Several former Prime Ministers have settled in Britain after their service and served in one of the Houses.
- Australia:
- Sir Robert Torrens, Premier of South Australia (September 1857); MP for Cambridge 1868-74
- Sir George Reid Federal Prime Minister (1904-05), previously Premier of New South Wales (1894-99); MP for St George, Hanover Square 1916-18
- Stanley Melbourne Bruce, 1st Viscount Bruce of Melbourne Federal Prime Minister (1923-29); In House of Lords 1947-67
- Canada:
- Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett, Prime Minister (1930-35) In House of Lords 1941-47
Several United Kingdom MPs have become a Prime Minister in another part of the Commonwealth:
- Australia:
- Sir Charles Gavan Duffy, Premier of Victoria (1871-72), had been MP for New Ross in Ireland in 1852-56
- Sir Bryan O'Loghlen, Premier of Victoria (1881-83), had been MP for County Clare, Ireland in 1877-79 (but did not sit)[18]
- Irish Free State (within Commonwealth to 1948 - subsequently seceded as the Republic of Ireland):
- W.T. Cosgrave, President of the Executive Council (1922-32), had been the last MP for Kilkenny City in 1917-18 although never sat at Westminster because of imprisonment.
- Eamonn de Valera, President of the Executive Council (Taoiseach) (1932-48) while the Irish Free State was within the Commonwealth. (Later Taoiseach in the Republic of Ireland government in 1951-54 and 1957-59, and President of the Republic 1959-73.) He had been MP for East Clare 1917-22 and East Mayo 1918-22, although never sat at Westminster.
Women
The first woman elected to the House of Commons was Constance Markievicz who was elected on 14 December 1918 to the constituency of Dublin St Patrick's, but she refused to take her seat as she was a member of Sinn Féin.
The first woman to take her seat as an MP was Conservative Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, elected 28 November 1919.[19]
The only female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom was Margaret Thatcher who served as PM from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. Thatcher is the only woman to have held either post and is currently the only female ever to be the Leader of one of the three major political parties in the UK. She was also the first woman to hold one of the Great Offices of State.
Ethnic Minorities
First general election victors by religious affiliation
When the UK Parliament was established in 1801, non-Anglicans were prevented from taking their seats as MPs under the Test Act 1672. However, Methodists took communion at Anglican churches until 1795, and some continued to do so, and many Presbyterians were prepared to accept Anglican communion, thus ensuring that members of these creeds were represented in the Parliament.[20] Some Unitarians were also elected. The first adherent of the Eastern Orthodox Church to be elected was The Honourable Frederick North who was elected MP for Banbury in 1792, the year after he converted to the faith.
The first Roman Catholic general election victors in the UK Parliament were at the 1830 general election. They included Daniel O'Connell and James Patrick Mahon in Clare.
The first Quaker general election victor was Joseph Pease, at the 1832 general election.
Lionel de Rothschild was the first Jewish general election victor, at the 1847 general election. He was not permitted to take his seat until 1858.
The first declared atheist to win a general election was Charles Bradlaugh at the 1880 general election. He was not permitted to take the oath until January 1886, although he sat briefly in 1880-81 when permitted to affirm allegiance; a legal action later held that affirmation had no effect.
Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Parsi general election victor at the 1892 general election.
Piara Khabra became the first Sikh general election victor, at the 1992 general election.
Terry Rooney became the first Mormon general election victor at the 1992 general election, after being initially elected for his seat at a by-election in 1990.
The first Muslim general election victor was Mohammed Sarwar at the 1997 general election.
The first Hindu general election victor was Shailesh Vara at the 2005 general election.
Physical attributes
The heaviest MP of all time is believed to be Sir Cyril Smith, MP for Rochdale between 1972 and 1992, who weighed 189.6 kg (nearly 30 stone) at his peak in 1976.
The tallest MP of all time is believed to be Daniel Kawczynski at 6 feet 8½ inches (204 cm).[21] Before Kawczynski's election in 2005, the record was held by Louis Gluckstein, MP for Nottingham East between 1931 and 1945, who measured 2.02m (6' 7.5").
Among pre-20th century MPs, Sir John Cheyne (c1442-1499), known among contemporaries as the "Vigorous Knight" and MP for Wiltshire between 1471 and 1481, has been estimated to have been 6 feet 8 inches tall, based on analysis of his thighbone (measuring 21 inches) found in his tomb.[22]
Physically disabled MPs
William Page, MP for Bridport in 1559, Oxford 1562-71, and Saltash 1571-81, who had a hand cut off in lieu of execution for distributing a political pamphlet in 1579.
John Hewson, MP for Guildford 1656-58, who lost an eye in action in Ireland in 1650.
Sir Frescheville Holles, MP for Grimsby in 1667, who lost an arm in a sea battle in 1666.
Thomas Erle, MP for Wareham 1679-98 and 1701–18, and Portsmouth 1698-1702 and 1708, who lost his right hand (by some reports) at Battle of Almanza in 1707.
Sir James Lowther, MP for Carlisle 1694-1702, Appleby 1723-27, and Cumberland 1708-22 and 1727–55, who had his right leg amputated due to gout in 1750.
William Windham, MP for Sudbury 1720-27 and Aldeburgh 1727-30, who lost a limb at the Battle of Blenheim.
Charles Stewart, MP for Malmesbury 1723-27 and Portsmouth 1737-41, who lost his right hand in a sea battle in 1697.
Isaac Barré, MP for Wycombe 1761-74 and Calne 1774-90, who became blind in one eye at the Battle of Quebec in 1759.
James Murray, MP for Perthshire 1773-94, who was permanently disabled in 1761 by a battle wound that left him unable to lie down.
Brook Watson, MP for the City of London 1784-93, who lost his right leg after a shark attack while swimming at Havana in 1749.
Francis Mackenzie, MP for Ross-shire 1784-90 and 1794–96, who became deaf and almost dumb from scarlet fever at about age of 12.
Sir John Call, MP for Callington 1784-1801, who became blind in about 1794.
Thomas Thompson, MP for Rochester 1807-18, who lost a leg at the Battle of Copenhagen (1801).
Fitzroy Somerset, MP for Truro 1818-20 and 1826–29, who lost his right arm at the Battle of Waterloo.
Lord John Hay, MP for Haddingtonshire 1826-31 and Windsor 1847-50, who lost his left arm in a sea battle in 1807.
William Ewart Gladstone, MP for Newark 1832-45, Oxford University 1847-65, South Lancashire 1865-68, Greenwich 1868-80, and Midlothian 1880-95, four times Prime Minister between 1868 and 1894, who lost the forefinger of his left hand in a shotgun accident in 1842.
Henry Fawcett, MP for Brighton 1865–74 and Hackney 1874–84, who was blind since he was 25.
Arthur MacMorrough Kavanagh, MP for County Wexford 1866-68 and County Carlow 1868-80, who was born with rudimentary limbs without hands and feet.
Joseph Chamberlain, MP for Birmingham 1876-85 and Birmingham West 1885-1914, whose sight, speech and use of right hand were impaired by a stroke in 1906.
Arthur Elliot, MP for Roxburghshire 1880-92 and City of Durham 1898-1906, who had a leg amputated at age of four after a fall.
Michael Davitt, MP for Meath in 1882, North Meath in 1892, North East Cork in 1893, and South Mayo 1895-99, who lost his right arm in an industrial accident at a textile mill in 1857 aged 11.
Sir William Tindal Robertson, MP for Brighton 1886-89, who became blind from glaucoma in 1873.
William Archibald Macdonald, MP for Queen's County Ossory 1886-92, who was totally blind from age of 13.
Sir William Hornby, MP for Blackburn 1886-1910, who became deaf in 1908.
Philip Snowden, MP for Blackburn 1906-18 and Colne Valley 1922-31, who was paralysed by illness from waist down in 1891 and walked with aid of sticks.
Edward Wood, MP for Ripon 1910-25, who was born with a withered left arm and without a left hand.
Duncan Frederick Campbell, MP for North Ayrshire 1911-16, who lost an arm at the First Battle of Ypres in 1914.
Aubrey Herbert, MP for South Somerset 1911-18 and Yeovil 1918-23, who was near blind from youth.
Dan Irving, MP for Burnley 1918-24, who had lost a leg in an industrial accident as a railway worker.
Jack Cohen, MP for Liverpool Fairfield 1918–31, who lost both legs at the Third Battle of Ypres.
Douglas Pielou, MP for Stourbridge 1922-27, who was severely disabled by wounds at the Battle of Loos in 1915.
Ian Fraser, MP for St. Pancras North 1924–29, 1931–7 and for Lonsdale 1940–58, who was blinded at the Battle of the Somme.
Robert Bourne, MP for Oxford 1924-38, who lost sight of one eye in schooldays game of rounders and sustained a crippled hand at Suvla Bay during World War I.
Joseph Leckie, MP for Walsall 1931-38, who became increasingly deaf in office.
Cecil Manning, MP for Camberwell North 1944-50, who lost his right arm serving in World War I.
Richard Wood, MP for Bridlington 1950-79, who lost both legs in battle in the Middle East in World War II.
William Rupert Rees-Davies, MP for Isle of Thanet 1953-74 and Thanet West 1974-83, who lost his right arm in action in World War II.
William Yates, MP for The Wrekin 1955-66, who lost a leg at the knee in the First Battle of El Alamein.
Jack Ashley, MP for Stoke-on-Trent South 1966–92, who became profoundly deaf in 1967 after a routine operation.
Terry Dicks, MP for Hayes and Harlington 1983–97, who has cerebral palsy.
Gordon Brown MP for Dunfermline East 1983-2005 and Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath since 2005, Prime Minister 2007-2010. Blind in left eye since a rugby accident in 1967.
Emma Nicholson, MP for Devon West and Torridge 1987-97, who was deaf since age 16.
David Blunkett, MP for Sheffield Brightside 1987-2010 and Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough since 2010, who has been blind since birth.
Anne Begg, MP for Aberdeen South since 1997, who has used a wheelchair for many years due to a degenerative disease.
Paul Maynard, MP for Blackpool North and Cleveleys since 2010, who has cerebral palsy.
Members of Parliament who died on wartime active service
Pre-World Wars
Rank in Military | Name | Born | Killed/Died | Where/How | Political Party | MP's Seat | Honours |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sir Peter de Montfort | 1215 | 1265 | Killed at the Battle of Evesham | Baronial Forces | Unknown | 1st Speaker of the House of Commons | |
Sir Richard de Caverswall | c1255 | 1297 | Believed killed at Battle of Falkirk[23] | Staffordshire (1295) | |||
Sir Robert de Mauveysin | c1295 | 1346/47 | Died during Siege of Calais in the Hundred Years War[24] | Staffordshire (1336) | |||
Sir Robert de Swynnerton | c1355 | 1386 | Died during attack on Brest during Hundred Years War[25] | Staffordshire (1378) | |||
Sir Robert Whitney | 1402 | Killed at Battle of Bryn Glas during Glyndŵr Rising | Herefordshire (1377–80, 1391) | High Sheriff of Herefordshire 1377 | |||
Sir Walter Devereux | c1361 | 1402 | Mortally wounded at Battle of Bryn Glas | Herefordshire 1401 | High Sheriff of Herefordshire 1401 | ||
Royal Standard Bearer of England | Sir Walter Blount | 1403 | Killed at the Battle of Shrewsbury | Derbyshire (1399-1400) | |||
Sir Reynold Braybrooke | c1356 | 1405 | Died of wound during expedition to Flanders | Kent (1404-death) | |||
Sir Thomas Clinton | 1415 | Died of disease during Siege of Harfleur | Warwickshire (1397), Kent (1404–06 and 1414-death) | ||||
Sir Nicholas Longford | before 1373 | 1415 | Killed or died of disease during Siege of Harfleur | Derbyshire (1404) | Sheriff of Lancashire 1414 | ||
Sir Robert Poynings | c1419 | 1461 | Killed during Second Battle of St Albans | Yorkist | Sussex (1450, 1451) | ||
Sir William Bonville, later 1st Baron Bonville | c1392/93 | 1461 | Beheaded after capture in Second Battle of St Albans | Yorkist | Somerset (1421), Devon (1422, 1425, 1427) | KG, High Sheriff of Devon (1423) | |
Sir John Wenlock, later 1st Baron Wenlock | 1471 | Killed during Battle of Tewkesbury | Lancastrian | Bedfordshire (1433–55) | KG, Speaker of the House of Commons in 1459 | ||
Sir Gervase Clifton | 1471 | Beheaded after capture in Battle of Tewkesbury | Lancastrian | Kent (1455) | Treasurer of the Household and Treasurer of Calais (1450–60), High Sheriff of Kent 1439, 1450, 1458 | ||
Sir John Delves | c1418 | 1471 | Beheaded after capture in Battle of Tewkesbury | Lancastrian[26] | Staffordshire (1467–68) | Joint Warden of the Mint 1471 | |
Sir Thomas Tresham | 1471 | Beheaded after capture at Battle of Barnet | Lancastrian | Buckinghamshire (1447–49), Huntingdonshire (1449), Northamptonshire(1453–59) | Speaker of the House of Commons in 1455 | ||
Walter Devereux, later 7th Baron Ferrers of Chartley | c1431 | 1485 | Killed at Battle of Bosworth | Yorkist | Herefordshire (1450–55) | KG | |
Sir William Catesby | 1450 | 1485 | Beheaded after capture at Battle of Bosworth | Yorkist | Northamptonshire (1484-death) | Speaker of the House of Commons and Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1484 | |
Sir Edward Bayntun | 1480 | 1544 | Died of wounds in France during the Italian War of 1542-46 | Wiltshire (1529, 1539–42), Wilton (1542-death) | Vice-Chamberlain to the Queen Consort | ||
Vice-Admiral | Sir George Carew | c1504 | 1545 | Lost in sinking of the Mary Rose off Spithead during the Italian War | Devon 1529 | ||
Marshal of the Army in France | Sir Ralph Ellerker | 1546 | Killed in battle at Boulogne during Italian War | Yorkshire (1542–45) | |||
Captain | William Norreys | c1545 | 1579 | Died of fever on arrival in Ireland | Berkshire (1576-death) | ||
Henry Knollys | c1542 | 1582 | Died of wounds or disease in Netherlands during Eighty Years' War | Reading (1562–72), Oxfordshire (1572-death) | |||
William Thomas | 1551 | 1586 | Killed at Battle of Zutphen during Eighty Years' War | Caernarvonshire (1572-death) | High Sheriff of Anglesey 1578 and Caernarvonshire 1580 | ||
Sir Philip Sidney | 1554 | 1586 | Died from wound received at Battle of Zutphen | Shrewsbury (1572–84), Kent (1584-85) | Governor of Flushing (1585–death) | ||
Admiral | Sir Richard Grenville | 1542 | 1591 | Died of wounds received in Battle of Flores during Anglo-Spanish War | Cornwall left Commons 1586 | ||
Admiral | Sir John Hawkins | 1532 | 1595 | Died of sickness off Puerto Rico during Anglo-Spanish War | Plymouth (1571–84) | Treasurer of the Navy (1578-death) | |
Vice-Admiral | Sir Francis Drake | c1540 | 1596 | Died of dysentery at sea off Panama, on same expedition as Hawkins. | Bossiney 1584, Plymouth (1593-death) | ||
Colonel | Sir John Wingfield | 1596 | Killed in attack on Cadiz during Anglo-Spanish War | Lichfield (1593-death) | |||
General | Sir Thomas Baskerville | 1597 | Died of fever on expedition in Picardy | Carmarthen borough (1593-death) | |||
General | Sir John Norreys | c1547 | 1597 | Died of wounds received in Ireland | Oxfordshire (1589) | President of Munster; brother of Captain William Norreys | |
Marshal of the Army in Ireland | Sir Henry Bagenal | c.1556 | 1598 | Killed at the Battle of the Yellow Ford | Anglesey (1586–88) | Chief Commissioner for Ulster, PC | |
Sergeant-Major-General | Sir Conyers Clifford | 1599 | Killed in Battle of Curlew Pass | Pembroke (1593–97) | President of Connaught (1597-death) | ||
Colonel-General | Sir Henry Norreys | c1554 | 1599 | Mortally wounded at Finniterstown in Ireland | Berkshire (1589 and 1597–98) | KG; brother of William and Sir John Norreys, also died in Ireland | |
Captain | The Honourable James, Lord Wriothesley | 1605 | 5 November 1624 | Died of fever in Netherlands during Eighty Years' War | Callington (1621–22), Winchester (February 1624-death) | Eldest son of Earl of Southampton, hence Lord; KB | |
Colonel | Sir John Ratcliffe | 1582 | 1627 | Killed in France in Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré | Tewkesbury (1614), Lancashire (1621–26), Tavistock (1626) | ||
Robert Pooley | c1600 | 1627 | Killed in France in Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré | Queenborough (1624–25 and 1626-death) | |||
Lieutenant-Colonel | Sir Edward Vere | 1581 | 1629 | Died of wounds at siege of s'-Hertogenbosch during Thirty Years War | Newcastle-under-Lyme (February–April 1624) | ||
Sir Arthur Tyringham | c1585 | 1642 | Died of disease or wounds received commanding defence of Lisburn during Irish rebellion | Brackley (1614) | Also Member of Parliament of Ireland, PC (Ire), Governor of Newry, Custos Rotulorum of Anglesey 1640-death | ||
Royal Standard-Bearer of England | Sir Edmund Verney | 1590/1596 | 1642 | Killed during the Battle of Edgehill during the Civil War | Royalist | Buckingham (1624–25), New Romney (1625–26), Aylesbury (1629), Wycombe (1640-death) | Knight Marshal |
Lieutenant Colonel | William Herbert | 1642 | Killed during the Battle of Edgehill | Royalist | Cardiff (1640-death) | ||
Colonel | Sir Oliver St John, later 5th Baron St John of Bletso | 1603 | 1642 | Died of wounds after Battle of Edgehill | Civil War Roundhead | Bedfordshire (1624–29) | KB |
Sir Richard Buller | 1578 | 1642 | Died after retreat from Launceston in Civil War | Roundhead | St Germans (1621), Saltash (1625–29), Cornwall (1640), Fowey (1640-death) | High Sheriff of Cornwall 1637 | |
Colonel | Thomas Smith or Smyth | 1609 | 1642 | Died while serving with Royalist army at Cardiff | Royalist | Bridgwater (1628–29 and 1640-August 1642), Somerset (1640) | |
General | Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke | 1607 | 1643 | Killed by a sniper in Lichfield during the Civil War | Roundhead | Warwick (1628) | |
General | Spencer Compton, Lord Compton, later 2nd Earl of Northampton | 1601 | 1643 | Killed during Battle of Hopton Heath during the Civil War | Royalist | Ludlow (1621–29) | KB; Master of the Robes to Prince of Wales Charles II |
Lieutenant-General | Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull | 1584 | 1643 | Captured by Roundheads at Gainsborough, then killed by friendly fire when boat transporting him to Hull was fired on by Royalist artillery | Civil War Royalist | Nottinghamshire (1601–04) | High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire 1613 |
Colonel | Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland | 1610 | 1643 | Killed during the First Battle of Newbury during the Civil War along with The Earl of Carnarvon and the Earl of Sunderland | Parliamentarian, then Royalist from 1642 | Newport (Isle of Wight) (1640–42) | Scottish peer so could sit in English Commons; PC; Secretary of State (1642-death) |
Colonel | William Brooke, 12th Baron Cobham | 1601 | 1643 | Died of wounds received on Roundhead side at First Battle of Newbury | Rochester (1628–29) | KB | |
Colonel | The Hon. Ferdinando Stanhope | 1643 | Killed at Bridgeford during the Civil War | Royalist | Tamworth (1640-death) | ||
Colonel | Sir Bevil Grenville | 1596 | 1643 | Killed during the Battle of Lansdowne during the Civil War | Royalist | Cornwall (1621–25 and 1640–42), Launceston (1625–29 and 1640) | |
Colonel | Nicholas Kendall | c1577 | 1643 | Killed at siege of Bristol during the Civil War. | Royalist | Lostwithiel (1625 and 1640) | Recorder of Lostwithiel |
Colonel | Sir Nicholas Slanning | 1606 | 1643 | Killed at siege of Bristol | Royalist | Plympton Erle (1640), Penryn (1640–42) | Governor of Pendennis Castle 1635, Recorder of Plympton St Maurice 1640 |
John Trevanion | 1613 | 1643 | Killed at siege of Bristol | Royalist | Grampound (1640), Lostwithiel (1640-death) | ||
Sidney Godolphin | 1610 | 1643 | Killed at Chagford during Civil War | Royalist | Helston (1628–29 and 1640-death) | ||
Colonel | John Hampden | c1595 | 1643 | Killed at Battle of Chalgrove Field during Civil War | Roundhead | Grampound (1621), Wendover (1624–29), Buckinghamshire (1640-death) | |
Colonel | Arthur Goodwin | 1643 | Died of 'camp fever' after campaign in Buckinghamshire in Civil War | Roundhead | High Wycombe (1621–24), Aylesbury (1626), Buckinghamshire (1640-death) | Parliamentary Commander-in-Chief, Buckinghamshire, 1643 | |
Colonel | Sir William Pennyman, 1st Baronet | 1607 | 1643 | Died of plague in Oxford during Civil War | Royalist | Richmond, Yorkshire (1640–42) | Governor of Oxford |
Sir Edward Noel, later 2nd Viscount Campden | 1582 | 1643 | Died in the Royalist garrison at Oxford during Civil War | Civil War Royalist | Rutland (1601) | ||
Colonel | John Fenwick | 1644 | Killed during Battle of Marston Moor during the Civil War | Royalist | Morpeth (1640–1644) | ||
Colonel | Sir John Mill | c1608 | 1644 | Died after capture by Roundhead forces at Christchurch, Hampshire | Civil War Royalist | Lymington (1625) | |
Sir William Savile, 3rd Baronet | 1612 | 1644 | Killed in action near York during Civil War | Royalist | Yorkshire 1640, Old Sarum 1641-42 | Royalist Governor of Sheffield and York. | |
Michael Warton | 1593 | 1645 | Killed during Great Siege of Scarborough Castle during the Civil War | Royalist | Beverley (1640–1644) | ||
Colonel | Sir Richard Hutton | 1594 | 1645 | Killed as Royalist in battle at Sherburn-in-Elmet during the Civil War | Knaresborough (1626–29) | Governor of Knaresborough Castle 1642 | |
Sir Richard Cave | c1593 | 1645 | Killed at Battle of Naseby during Civil War | Royalist | Lichfield (1641–42) | ||
Colonel | Sir Thomas Aston, 1st Baronet | 1600 | 1645 | Struck on head attempting to escape Roundhead captivity in Stafford and died of fever it and other wounds caused in the Civil War | Royalist | Cheshire (1640) | High Sheriff of Cheshire (1635) |
Colonel | Thomas Lowther | 1602 | 1645 | Died of tuberculosis at Newark during the Civil War | Civil War Royalist | Berwick-upon-Tweed (1626–28), Appleby (1628-29) | Governor of Pontefract Castle 1644-45 |
Thomas Leedes | 1645 | Killed at Oxford during the Civil War | Royalist | Steyning (1640–1642) | |||
Sir William Croft | c1595 | 1645 | Killed after attempted raid on Stokesay Castle in Civil War | Civil War Royalist | Launceston (1614), Malmesbury (1626–29) | ||
Colonel | Sir Marmaduke Roydon | 1583 | 1646 | Died of illness in command in Berkshire during the Civil War | Civil War Royalist | Aldeburgh (1628–29) | Governor of Faringdon (1645-death) |
Colonel | John Ramsden | 1594 | 1646 | Killed at the Siege of Newark in the Civil War | Royalist | Pontefract (1628, 1640) | |
Colonel | Mr Nicholas Kemeys, later Sir Nicholas, 1st Baronet | by 1593 | 1648 | Killed leading defence of Chepstow Castle in Civil War | Civil War Royalist | Monmouthshire (1628–29) | High Sheriff of Monmouthshire 1631, High Sheriff of Glamorganshire 1638, Royalist Governor of Cardiff. |
Colonel | Sir Francis Thornhagh | 1617 | 1648 | Killed near Chorley after Battle of Preston (1648) during the Civil War | Roundhead | East Retford (1646–1648) | |
Colonel | Thomas Rainsborough | 1610 | 1648 | Killed at siege of Pontefract during Civil War | Roundhead | Droitwich (1647-death) | |
Colonel | Ralph Sneyd | 1650 | Shot while fighting on the Isle of Man during Civil War | Royalist | Stafford (1640–1642) | ||
Colonel | John Moore | 1599 | 1650 | Died of fever in Ireland during Irish Confederate Wars | Roundhead | Liverpool (1640-death) | Governor of Dublin 1649-death |
Lieutenant-General the Duke of Hamilton | William Hamilton, Earl of Lanark, later 2nd Duke of Hamilton | 1616 | 1651 | Died of wounds at Battle of Worcester | Royalist | Portsmouth, 1640 | Scottish Peer so could sit in English House of Commons; KG, Secretary of State, Scotland (1641–49) |
General | Henry Ireton | 1611 | 1651 | Died of fever after Siege of Limerick | Roundhead | Appleby (1645-death) | Lord Deputy of Ireland (1651-death) |
General at Sea | Edward Popham | 1610 | 1651 | Died of fever in naval command at Dover during Civil War | Roundhead | Minehead (1645–48) | |
General at Sea | Robert Blake | 1598 | 1657 | Died at sea from wounds received in Anglo-Spanish War en route to Plymouth | Roundhead | Bridgwater (1640, 1645, 1654) Taunton (1656-death) | |
Lieutenant-Colonel | Francis White | 1657 | Lost at sea on Goodwin Sands returning from Flanders | Roundhead | Tewkesbury (1656-death) | ||
Captain (naval) | Charles Berkeley, 1st Earl of Falmouth | 1630 | 1665 | Killed during the Battle of Lowestoft along with Earl of Marlborough and the Earl of Portland when a chain shot decapitated them | Royalist | New Romney (1661–1664) | |
Captain-Lieutenant | The Honourable Edward Montagu | c1636 | 1665 | Died at Bergen, Norway in Battle of Vågen | Royalist | Sandwich (1661-death) | Son of 2nd Baron Montague of Boughton, hence Honourable; master of horse to the Queen. |
Vice-Admiral | Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich | 1625 | 1672 | Battle of Solebay | Roundhead to 1660, then Royalist | Huntingdonshire (1645–60), Dover (1660) | KG, English Ambassador to Spain (1666); cousin of namesake died at Vagen. |
Captain | Sir Frescheville Holles | 1642 | 1672 | Battle of Solebay | Royalist | Grimsby (1667-death) | FRS, Mayor of Grimsby 1669 |
Matthew Wren | 1629 | 1672 | Died at Greenwich from wounds sustained at Solebay | Royalist | Mitchell (1661-death) | FRS, Secretary to the Duke of York (1667-death) | |
Admiral | Sir Edward Spragge | 1629 | August 1673 | Fourth Battle of Texel | Royalist | Dover (February 1673-death, but did not sit) | |
Captain | John Trelawny | c1646 | 1680 | Killed in Tangier | West Looe (1677-death) | ||
Colonel | Sir Francis Edwardes, 1st Baronet | 1643 | 1690 | Died during Williamite War in Ireland | Shrewsbury (1685–87 and 1689-death) | Mayor of Shrewsbury 1685 | |
Lieutenant-General | Thomas Tollemache | c1651 | 1694 | Died at Plymouth of wounds received in attack on Brest during War of the Grand Alliance | Malmesbury (1689–90), Chippenham (1692-death) | Governor of Portsmouth (1690-death) | |
Lewis Oglethorpe | 1681 | 1704 | Died of wounds received at Battle of Schellenberg | Haslemere (1702-death) | |||
Colonel | Thomas Stringer | 1660 | 1706 (died in Flanders during War of the Spanish Succession | Clitheroe (1698-death) | |||
Admiral of the Fleet | Sir Cloudesley Shovell | 1650 | 1707 | Died at sea in Scilly naval disaster of 1707 during War of the Spanish Succession (drowned or murdered by civilian robber onshore) | Rochester (1685-death) | ||
Brigadier-General | William Nassau de Zuylestein, Viscount Tunbridge, later 2nd Earl of Rochford | 1682 | 1710 | Killed at Battle of Almenara in War of the Spanish Succession | Whig | Steyning (1708–09) | Also Member of the Parliament of Ireland |
Colonel | Lord James Cavendish | 1701 | November 1741 | Died in West Indies during War of Jenkins's Ear. | Whig | Malton (May 1741-death) | Son of 2nd Duke of Devonshire, hence Lord. |
Captain | Lord Augustus Fitzroy | 1716 | 1741 | Died in West Indies during War of Jenkins's Ear | Whig | Thetford (1739-death) | Son of 2nd Duke of Grafton, hence Lord. |
Captain | Charles Ross | 1721 | 1745 | Killed at Battle of Fontenoy | Ross-shire (1741-death) | ||
Colonel | Sir Robert Munro, 6th Baronet | 1684 | 1746 | Killed at Battle of Falkirk during Jacobite Rebellion | Whig | Tain Burghs (1710–41) | |
Captain | Lord George Graham | 1715 | 1747 | Died of illness contracted at sea during War of the Austrian Succession | Whig | Stirlingshire (1741-death) | Son of 1st Duke of Montrose, hence 'Lord' |
Captain | Thomas Grenville | 1719 | 1747 | Mortally wounded in First Battle of Cape Finisterre (1747) during War of the Austrian Succession | Whig | Bridport (1746-death) | |
Brigadier-General | George Howe, 3rd Viscount Howe | 1725 | 1758 | Battle of Carillon | Tory | Nottingham (1747–death) | Irish peer so could sit in the Commons |
Colonel | Sir John Armytage, 2nd Baronet | 1732 | 1758 | Battle of Saint Cast | Tory | York (1754–death) | |
Lieutenant-Colonel | Henry Pleydell Dawnay, 3rd Viscount Downe | 1727 | 1760 | Wounds received at Battle of Campen | Tory | Yorkshire (1750–death) | Irish peer so could sit in the Commons |
Rear-Admiral | Charles Holmes | 1711 | 1761 | Died in command at Jamaica during Seven Years War | Newport (Isle of Wight) (1758-death) | ||
Captain | Sir William Peere Williams, 2nd Baronet | c1730 | 1761 | Killed in Capture of Belle Île | New Shoreham (1758-death) | ||
Captain | Lord William Campbell | 1731 | 1778 | Died from effects of wound received in attack on Fort Moultrie in American War of Independence | Argyllshire (1764–66) | Governor of Nova Scotia (1766-73), Governor of South Carolina (1775) | |
Major-General | William Phillips | 1731 | 1781 | Died of disease in Virginia during American War of Independence | Boroughbridge (1775–80) | ||
Rear-Admiral | Lord Robert Manners | 1758 | 1782 | Battle of the Saintes | Tory | Cambridgeshire (1780-death) | |
Lieutenant-GeneralRight Honourable | Sir Eyre Coote | 1726 | 1783 | Died of illness at Madras in command during Second Anglo-Mysore War | Leicester (1768–74), Poole (1774-80) | KB, Commander-in-Chief, India (1779-death); previously Member of Parliament of Ireland | |
Captain Right Honourable | Richard Barry, 7th Earl of Barrymore | 1769 | 1793 | Accidentally killed with own gun when escorting French prisoners of war to Dover during War of the First Coalition | Heytesbury (1791-death) | Irish peer, so could sit in the Commons. | |
Major-General | Thomas Dundas | 1750 | 1794 | Died of Yellow Fever after capture of Guadaloupe in French Revolutionary Wars | Orkney and Shetland (1771–80) | Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey 1793, Governor of Guadaloupe 1794 | |
Lieutenant-General | Sir Ralph Abercromby | 1734 | 1801 | Died of wounds after Battle of Alexandria | Clackmannanshire left Commons 1786 | KB Governor of Trinidad 1797 | |
Vice-Admiral | Lord Hugh Seymour | 1759 | 1801 | Died of yellow fever off Jamaica during French Revolutionary Wars. | Newport (Isle of Wight) (1784–86), Tregony (1788-90), Wendover (1790–96), Portsmouth (1796-death) | ||
Rear-Admiral | John Willett Payne | 1752 | 1803 | Died in Greenwich naval hospital of illness sustained at sea during French Revolutionary Wars | Huntingdon (1787–96) | ||
Captain | William Proby, Lord Proby | 1779 | 1804 | Died of yellow fever at Suriname during Napoleonic Wars | Whig | Buckingham (1802-death) | Son of Earl of Carysfort hence Lord Proby. |
Rear-Admiral | Sir Thomas Troubridge | c1758 | 1807 | Lost in sinking of HMS Blenheim in cyclone off Madagascar during Napoleonic War | Great Yarmouth left Commons 1806 | ||
Lieutenant-General | Alexander Mackenzie-Fraser | 1758 | 1809 | Died of fever in Walcheren Campaign | Cromartyshire (1802–06), Ross-shire (1806-death) | ||
Lieutenant-General | Sir John Moore | 1761 | 1809 | Fatally wounded at the Battle of Corunna during the Peninsular War | Tory | Lanark Burghs (1784–1790) | KB |
Lieutenant-Colonel | Michael Symes | 1761 | 1809 | Died on homeward voyage after Battle of Corunna | Carlow Borough (1806), Heytesbury (1807) | FRS | |
Major-General | Robert Craufurd | 1764 | 1812 | Mortally wounded at the Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo and died four days later | Tory | East Retford (1802–1806) | |
Major | Edward Charles Cocks | 1786 | 1812 | Killed at Siege of Burgos in Peninsular War | Reigate (1806-death) | ||
Lieutenant-Colonel | Cecil Bisshopp | 1783 | 1813 | Died of wounds received in Raid on Black Rock during Anglo-American War | Newport (Isle of Wight) (1811–12) | ||
Vice-Admiral | Sir Samuel Hood, 1st Baronet | 1762 | 1814 | Died at Madras in command of East Indies Station during Napoleonic War | Westminster (1806–07), Bridport (1807-12) | KB | |
Captain | Sir Peter Parker, 2nd Baronet | 1785 | 1814 | Killed at Battle of Caulk's Field during Anglo-American War | Tory | Wexford Borough (1810–11) | |
Lieutenant-General | Sir Thomas Picton | 1758 | 1815 | Killed at the Battle of Waterloo | Pembroke (1813-death) | GCB Governor of Trinidad (1797-1802) Governor of Tobago (1803) | |
Major-General | The Hon. Sir William Ponsonby | 1772 | 1815 | Killed at the Battle of Waterloo | Tory | Londonderry (1812–death) | KCB |
Admiral of the Fleet | Sir Henry Byam Martin | 1773 | 1854 | Died in command at Portsmouth during Crimean War | Plymouth (1818–32) | GCB; Comptroller of the Navy (1816–31) | |
Lieutenant-Colonel | Lauderdale Maule | 1807 | 1854 | Died at Constantinople of cholera contracted in Crimean War | Forfarshire (1852-death) | ||
Lieutenant-Colonel | Edward William Pakenham | 1819 | 1854 | Killed Battle of Inkerman in Crimean War | Conservative | Antrim (1852-death) | |
Field-Marshal | The Hon FitzRoy Somerset, later 1st Baron Raglan | 1788 | 1855 | Died of dysentery during the Crimean War | Tory | Truro left Commons 1829 | PC GCB |
Major-General | James Bucknall Bucknall Estcourt | 1803 | 1855 | Died of cholera in the Crimea | Devizes (1848–52) | ||
Major-General | The Honourable George Anson | 1797 | 1857 | Died of cholera during Siege of Delhi | Conservative | Great Yarmouth (1818–35), Stoke-on-Trent (1836-37), Staffordshire South (left Commons 1853) | Son of Viscount Anson hence 'Honourable: CB, Commander-in-Chief, India (1856-death) |
Lieutenant-General | Sir Henry Havelock-Allan, 1st Baronet | 1830 | 1897 | Killed at Khyber Pass, Afghanistan | Liberal Unionist | Sunderland (1874–81), South East Durham (1895–death) | VC GCB DL |
First World War
Rank in Military | Name | Born | Killed/Died | Where/How | Political Party | MP's Seat | Honours |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lieutenant-Colonel | Charles Duncombe, 2nd Earl of Feversham | 1879 | 1916 | Killed during the Battle of Flers-Courcelette | Conservative | Thirsk and Malton (1906–1915) | |
Lieutenant-Colonel | The Hon. Guy Victor Baring | 1873 | 1916 | Killed during the Battle of the Somme | Conservative | Winchester | Mentioned in Despatches, Queen's South Africa Medal with three clasps, also a younger son of Alexander Baring, 4th Baron Ashburton so styled The Honourable |
Lieutenant-Colonel | Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart | 1883 | 1915 | Killed while leading the 6th Welsh in a night attack on the Hohenzollern Redoubt, near La Bassée | Liberal Unionist Party | Cardiff | JP, the second son of John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute so styled Lord |
Lieutenant-Colonel | Percy Clive | 1873 | 1918 | Killed in action when attached to the 1/5th Lancashire Fusiliers, 5 April 1918 at Bucquoy | Liberal Unionist Party | Ross (1900–06 and 1908-death) | DSO, DL, FGS, Legion of Honour, Croix de Guerre, and was twice Mentioned in Despatches |
Lieutenant-Colonel | Duncan Frederick Campbell | 1876 | 1916 | Wounded by a mine on the Western Front and died of his wounds at Southwold | Unionist | North Ayrshire | DSO |
Major | The Hon. Charles Henry Lyell | 1875 | 1918 | Died of pneumonia while serving as Assistant Military Attaché to the USA | Liberal | East Dorset (1904–10), Edinburgh South (1910-17) | The only son and Heir of Leonard Lyell, 1st Baron Lyell so styled The Honourable |
Major | Lord Alexander Thynne | 1873 | 1918 | Killed in action in France | Conservative | Bath | DSO, Younger son of John Thynne, 4th Marquess of Bath so styled Lord |
Major | Valentine Fleming | 1882 | 1917 | Killed by German bombing in Gillemont Farm area, Picardy, France | Conservative | Henley | DSO |
Major | Philip Glazebrook | 1880 | 1918 | Killed in action on 7 March 1918 at Bireh, near Jerusalem | Conservative | Manchester South (1912-death) | DSO |
Major | Francis Bennett-Goldney | 1865 | 1918 | Died in US hospital in Brest after car accident in France | Independent Unionist | Canterbury | Athlone Pursuivant of the Order of St Patrick |
Captain | William Hoey Kearney Redmond | 1861 | 1917 | Died from wounds at the Battle of Messines | Irish Parliamentary Party | Clare East | |
Captain | Dr. John Joseph Esmonde | 1862 | 1915 | Died of pneumonia and heart failure consequent on the strain of overwork | Irish Parliamentary Party | North Tipperary | LRCSI |
Captain | The Hon. Thomas Agar-Robartes | 1880 | 1915 | Wounded in the Battle of Loos on 28 September and killed by a sniper | Liberal | St Austell Division | Eldest son and Heir of Thomas Agar-Robartes, 6th Viscount Clifden so styled The Honourable |
Captain | The Hon. Harold Thomas Cawley | 1878 | 1915 | Killed in the Battle of Gallipoli | Liberal | Heywood | The second son of Frederick Cawley, 1st Baron Cawley so styled The Honourable |
Captain | The Hon. Oswald Cawley | 1882 | 24 September 1918 | Killed in action near Merville | Liberal | Prestwich (31 January 1918-death) | The fourth and youngest son of Frederick Cawley, 1st Baron Cawley so styled The Honourable |
Captain | The Hon. Arthur O'Neill | 1876 | 1914 | Killed in action at Klein Zillebeke ridge | Ulster Unionist Party | Mid Antrim | Second but eldest surviving son and Heir of Edward O'Neill, 2nd Baron O'Neill so styled The Honourable |
Captain | The Rt. Hon Neil James Archibald Primrose | 1882 | 1917 | Killed in Gezer during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign while leading his squadron against Turkish positions on the Abu Shusheh ridge during the Third Battle of Gaza | Liberal | Wisbech | MC, Second son of the former Prime Minister Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery so styled the Honourable, however was created a Privy Counsellor so styled The Right Honourable |
Captain | Michael Hugh Hicks-Beach, Viscount Quenington | 1877 | 1916 | Died as a result of wounds received at Katia, Egypt | Conservative | Tewkesbury | Eldest son of the former Chancellor, Michael Hicks-Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn so held the courtesy title of Viscount Quenington which was a subsidiary title held by his father |
Lieutenant | The Hon. Francis Walter Stafford McLaren | 1886 | 1917 | Died following a flying accident during training at RAF Montrose | Liberal | Spalding | Younger son of Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway so styled The Honourable |
Lieutenant | The Hon. Charles Thomas Mills | 1887 | 1915 | Killed in action 6 October 1915 at Hulluch | Conservative | Uxbridge Division | Baby of the House, also eldest son and Heir of Charles William Mills, 2nd Baron Hillingdon so styled The Honourable |
Lieutenant | The Hon. William Walrond | 1876 | 1915 | Died from wounds | Conservative | Tiverton | Eldest Son and Heir of William Walrond, 1st Baron Waleran so styled The Honourable |
Lieutenant | Thomas Michael Kettle | 1880 | 1916 | Killed in action in the Battle of the Somme | Conservative | East Tyrone (1906–10) | Professor of National Economics at University College Dublin |
Lieutenant | William Glynne Charles Gladstone | 1885 | 1915 | Killed in action in France | Liberal Party | Kilmarnock Burghs (1911-death) | Grandson of William Ewart Gladstone |
2nd Lieutenant | Gerald Archibald Arbuthnot | 1872 | 1916 | Killed in action in France | Conservative | Burnley (1910-1910) |
Second World War
Rank in Military | Name | Born | Killed/Died | Where/How | Political Party | MP's Seat | Honours |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brigadier | John Whiteley | 1898 | 1943 | Killed in plane crash in Gibraltar while escorting General Sikorski | Conservative Party | Buckingham (1937-death) | OBE |
Colonel | Lionel Beaumont Thomas | 1893 | 1942 | Lost at sea during gale after torpedoeing of MV Henry Stanley off the Azores while on mission travel | Conservative | Birmingham King's Norton (1929–35) | MC |
Colonel | Victor Cazalet | 1896 | 1943 | Killed in plane crash in Gibraltar while escorting General Sikorski | Conservative Party | Chippenham (1924-death) | MC |
Colonel | Edward Orlando Kellett | 1902/03[27] | 1943 | Killed in action fighting in North Africa | Conservative Party | Birmingham Aston | DSO |
Colonel | John Macnamara | 1905 | 1944 | Killed in action fighting in Italy | Conservative Party | Chelmsford | |
Colonel | James Baldwin-Webb | 1894 | 1940 | Drowned when the SS City of Benares was torpedoed | Conservative Party | The Wrekin | TD |
Lieutenant-Colonel | Frank Heilgers | 1892 | 1944 | Killed in the Ilford rail crash | Conservative | Bury St Edmunds (1931–death) | |
Lieutenant-Colonel | The Hon. Somerset Maxwell | 1905 | 1942 | Died of wounds received at the Battle of El Alamein | Conservative Party | King's Lynn | Eldest son and Heir of Arthur Kenlis Maxwell, 11th Baron Farnham so styled The Honourable |
Commander | Rupert Brabner | 1911 | 1945 | Killed in a plane crash near the Azores, while leading a delegation to Canada | Conservative Party | Hythe | DSO, DSC, was Under-Secretary of State for Air when he died |
Lieutenant-Colonel | James Despencer-Robertson | 1886 | 1942 | Died suddenly, apparently from overwork as military secretary at Southern Command Headquarters | Conservative Party | Salisbury | OBE |
Lieutenant-Colonel | Anthony Muirhead | 1890 | 1939 | Committed suicide owing to his fear that a leg-injury might prevent his service in the war | Conservative Party | Wells | MC & Bar TD, was also Parliamentary Under-Secretary for India and Burma when he died |
Major | Lord Apsley | 1895 | 1942 | Killed in action in a plane crash in the Middle-East | Conservative Party | Bristol Central | DSO, MC, TD, DL, also Eldest son and Heir of Seymour Bathurst, 7th Earl Bathurst so stled Lord Apsley |
Major | Ronald Cartland | 1907 | 1940 | Killed in action during the retreat to Dunkirk | Conservative Party | Birmingham King's Norton (1935-death) | |
Captain | Richard Porritt | 1910 | 1940 | Killed in action fighting in Belgium | Conservative Party | Heywood and Radcliffe | |
Captain | Stuart Russell | 1909 | 1943 | Died of fever on active service in Egypt | Conservative Party | Darwen | |
Captain | Hubert Duggan | 1904 | 1943 | Died of tuberculosis contracted on active service | Conservative Party | Acton | |
Captain | George Charles Grey | 1918 | 1944 | Killed in action fighting in Normandy | Liberal Party | Berwick-upon-Tweed | |
Captain | John Dermot Campbell | 1898 | 1945 | Killed in a plane crash in Italy during a fact-finding mission | Ulster Unionist | Antrim | High Sheriff of Antrim in 1942 |
Lieutenant | Dudley Joel | 1904 | 1941 | Killed in action while serving with the Royal Navy | Conservative Party | Dudley | |
Flight Lieutenant | John Rathbone | 1910 | 1940 | Killed in action on bombing operations over Germany | Conservative Party | Bodmin | |
Lieutenant | Peter Eckersley | 1904 | 1940 | Accidentally killed in a plane crash near Eastleigh while serving with the Fleet Air Arm | Conservative Party | Manchester Exchange (1935-death) | |
Lieutenant | Robert Bernays | 1902 | 1945 | Killed in a plane crash in Italy during a fact-finding mission | Liberal Party | Bristol North | |
Pilot Officer | Sir Arnold Wilson | 1884 | 1940 | Killed in action over northern France while a gunner in RAF Bomber Command | Conservative Party | Hitchin | KCIE CSI CMG DSO |
Private | Patrick Munro | 1883 | 1942 | Died while taking part in an exercise for the Home Guard at Westminster | Conservative Party | Llandaff and Barry |
Members of Parliament who died as wartime civilian casualties
Title | Name known by while in Commons | Born | Killed/Died | When/How | Political Party | MP's Seat | Honours |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Hon | Coulson Wallop | 1774 | 1807 | Died in enemy captivity at Verdun during Napoleonic War | Whig | Andover (1796-1802) | Son of Earl of Portsmouth, hence 'Honourable' |
Mr | Alfred Baldwin Raper | 1889 | 1941 | Drowned when SS Nerissa was torpedoed in Second World War | Conservative Party | Islington East (1918–22) | |
Rt Hon The Earl of Kimberley | John Wodehouse, Lord Wodehouse | 1883 | 1941 | Killed in air raid on London, Second World War | Liberal Party | Mid Norfolk (1906–10) | CBE MC |
Sir | Percy Alden | 1865 | 1944 | Killed by German V1 flying bomb attack on London, Second World War | Liberal, after 1918 Labour | Tottenham (1906–18), Tottenham South (1923-24) |
Members of Parliament who have been accidentally killed
Title/Rank | Name known by while in Commons | Born | Killed | Political Party | MP's Seat | Offices Held | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sir | Thomas Rempston | 1406 (drowned in River Thames near London Bridge) | Nottinghamshire (1381–86, 1393–94, 1395–99) | KG PC; Sheriff of Nottinghamshire 1393, Constable of the Tower 1399-death | |||
Mr | Francis Yaxley | 1565 (lost in shipwreck in North Sea) | Stamford (1555–58), Saltash (1558) | ||||
Sir | Humphrey Gilbert | c1539 | 1583 (lost in storm on HMS Squirrel returning from Newfoundland) | Plymouth (1571–72), Queenborough (1580-death) | |||
Sir | Robert Knollys | 1547 | 1619 (after fall) | Reading (1572–86), Breconshire (1589-1611) | KB | ||
Mr | John Whitson | c1558 | 1629 (fall from horse) | Bristol (1605–21 and 1625–28) | High Sheriff of Bristol 1589, Mayor of Bristol 1616 | ||
Sir | Miles Hobart | 1595 | 1632 (carriage accident) | Marlow 1628-29 | |||
Sir | Walter Long | c1594 | 1637 (fall from horse when drunk)[28] | Westbury (1621–24 and 1625–28) | |||
Sir | Thomas Lucy | 1583/86 | 1640 (fall from horse) | Warwickshire (1614–28 and 1640), Warwick (November 1640-death) | |||
Rt Hon | Lord Fairfax of Cameron (Ferdinando Fairfax to 1640) | 1584 | 1648 (accident unspecified causing gangrene in leg) | Roundhead | Boroughbridge (1614–29, 1640), Yorkshire (1640-death) | Scottish peer so able to sit in English parliament. Governor of Hull (1643–44), Governor of York (1644) | |
Sir | Robert Brooke | 1637 | 1669 (drowned bathing in River Rhone in Avignon, France) | Aldeburgh (1660-death) | |||
Sir | Henry Marten | 1602 | 1680 (choked on supper in prison) | Roundhead | Berkshire (1640–43, 1646–53) | ||
Mr | Edmund Waring | c1620 | 1682 (drowned in pond after drinking)[29] | Roundhead | Bridgnorth (1656, 1658) | High Sheriff of Shropshire (1657-59), Governor of Shrewsbury (1659–60) | |
Most Honourable The Marquess of Worcester | Charles Somerset, styled Lord Herbert of Raglan to 1682, Marquess of Worcester from 1682 | 1660 | 1698 (coach accident) | Monmouth (1679–80). Gloucester (1681-85), Monmouthshire (1685–87 and 1689–95), Gloucestershire (1685–89) | Eldest son of Henry Somerset, 3rd Marquess of Worcester, hence titled Lord Herbert of Raglan, until 1682 when his father was created Duke of Beaufort, when the Marquessate of Worcester became courtesy title of eldest son. | ||
Sir John Aubrey, 2nd Baronet | c1650 | 1700 (fall from horse) | Brackley (1698-death) | High Sheriff of Glamorganshire 1685 | |||
Mr | Legh Banks | 1666 | 1703 (drowned crossing River Dee near Chester | Newton (1695-98) | |||
Sir John Cordell, 3rd Baronet | 1677 | 1704 (fall from horse) | Sudbury (1701) | ||||
Sir William Strickland, 3rd Baronet | 1665 | 1724 (fall from hunting horse) | Whig | Malton (1689–98, 1701–08, 1722-death), Yorkshire (1708–10), Old Sarum (1716-22) | |||
Sir | John Curzon, 3rd Baronet | 1672 | 1727 (fall from horse hunting) | Tory | Derbyshire (1701-death) | ||
Sir | Mr John Stapylton | c1683 | 1733 (fall from horse) | Boroughbridge (1705–08) | |||
Sir William Keyt, 3rd Baronet | 1688 | 1741 (house fire caused by himself when insane) | Warwick (1722–35) | ||||
Sir | Erasmus Philipps | c1700 | 1743 (drowned in River Avon near Bath) | Haverfordwest (1726-death) | |||
Sir | Watkin Williams-Wynn, 3rd Baronet | 1692 | 1749 (fall from hunting horse) | Tory | Denbighshire (1716–41 and 1742-death) | ||
The Honourable | William Howard, Viscount Andover | 1714 | 1756 (fall from carriage) | Anti-Walpole Whig | Castle Rising (1737–47) | Son of Earl of Suffolk, hence Viscount Andover | |
Sir | John Lade, 1st Baronet | c1731 | 1759 (unsuccessful amputation after fall from hunting horse)[30] | Camelford (1755-death) | |||
Lieutenant-General | John Stanwix | 1690 | 1766 (lost in sinking of The Eagle crossing Irish Sea) | Whig | Carlisle (1741–42 and 1746–61), Appleby (1761-death) | Lieutenant-Governor Isle of Wight | |
Most Honourable | Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock | 1739 | 1767 (fall from hunting horse) | Whig | Bedfordshire (1761-to death) | Eldest son of John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford so titled Marquess of Tavistock. | |
Right Honourable The Lord Sandys | Mr Samuel Sandys | 1695 | 1770 (overturning of post-chaise) | Whig | Worcester (1718–43) | PC; Chancellor of the Exchequer (1742–43), Speaker of the House of Lords (1756) | |
Lord | William Manners | 1697 | 1772 (fall from horse) | Tory | Leicestershire (1719–34), Newark left Commons 1754 | ||
Right Honourable The Earl Temple | Richard Grenville, Viscount Cobham | 1711 | 1779 (fall from phaeton) | Whig | Buckingham (1734–41 and 1747–52), Buckinghamshire (1741–47) | KG PC; First Lord of the Admiralty (1756–57), Lord Privy Seal (1757-61), Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (1758–63) | |
Captain | The Honourable Robert Boyle-Walsingham | 1736 | 1780 (lost in sinking of HMS Thunderer in hurricane off Jamaica) | Knaresborough (1758–60 and 1768-death), Fowey (1761–68) | Son of Earl of Shannon, hence 'Honourable'; FRS | ||
Sir Herbert Mackworth, 1st Baronet | 1737 | 1791 (blood poisoning from pricked finger) | Cardiff (left Commons 1790) | ||||
Colonel | George Onslow | 1731 | 1792 (after carriage accident) | Tory | Guildford (1760–84) | ||
Lord | Richard Barry, 7th Earl of Barrymore | 1769 | 1793 (accidentally shot himself while escorting French prisoners of war) | Heytesbury (1791–death) | |||
The Hon | John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart | 1767 | 1794 (after fall from horse) | Tory | Cardiff (1790-death) | Son of Marquess of Bute, hence Lord Mount Stuart; Lord Lieutenant of Glamorganshire (1793-death) | |
Mr | Thomas Whitmore | c1743 | 1795 (drowned in well in own garden)[31] | Tory | Bridgnorth (1771-death) | ||
The Hon | Thomas Francis Wenman | 1745 | 1796 (drowned in River Cherwell) | Westbury left Commons 1780 | |||
The Hon | James Bruce | 1769 | 1798 (drowned crossing River Don, South Yorkshire on horseback) | Marlborough (1796–97) | Son of 5th Earl of Elgin, hence 'Honourable' | ||
Right Honourable The Marquess of Thomond | Rt Hon The Earl of Inchiquin | 1726 | 1808 (fall from horse) | Richmond, Yorkshire (1784–96), Liskeard (1796-1800) | Irish peer so could sit in English House of Commons. KP PC (Ire) | ||
The Hon | Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston | 1784 | 1808 (lost in sinking of Agatha of Lubeck off Memel) | Reigate (1806-death) | Son of Earl of Hardwicke hence Viscount Royston | ||
Mr | William Eden | 1782 | 1810 (found drowned in River Thames, London) | Woodstock (1806-death) | |||
General | Sir James Murray-Pulteney, 7th Baronet | c1755 | 1811 (mortally wounded by exploding gunpowder flask) | Tory | Weymouth and Melcombe Regis (1790-death) | PC, Secretary at War (1807–09) | |
Right Honourable The Duke of Richmond and Gordon | Mr Charles Lennox | 1764 | 1819 (died of rabies from fox bite) | Conservative | Sussex left Commons 1806 | PC KG Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1807–13), Lord Lieutenant of Sussex (1816-death), Governor General of British North America (1818-death) | |
Mr | William Huskisson | 1770 | 1830 (killed by train) | Conservative | Morpeth (1796-1802), Liskeard (1804-07), Harwich (1807–12), Chichester (1812–23),Liverpool (1823–death) | PC; President of the Board of Trade (1823–1827) Secretary of State for War (1827–1828) | |
Admiral | Sir Joseph Yorke | 1768 | 1831 (drowned in yacht capsize) | Reigate (1790-1806 and 1818-death), Saint Germans (1806–10), Sandwich (1812-18) | KCB | ||
Sir | James Mackintosh | 1765 | 1832 (effects of choking on chicken bone) | Whig | Nairn (1813–18), Knaresborough (1818-death) | ||
Right Honourable The Earl of Darnley | Edward Bligh, Lord Clifton | 1795 | 1835 (tetanus from axe injury when felling timber) | Whig | Canterbury (1818–30) | Son of 4th Earl of Darnley, hence Lord Clifton; FRS, Lord Lieutenant of County Meath (1831-death) | |
Right Honourable The Baron Suffield | The Honourable Edward Harbord | 1781 | 1835 (fall from horse) | Radical | Great Yarmouth (1806–12), Shaftesbury (1820-21) | ||
Sir | Mr Thomas Tyrwhitt-Jones, later 2nd Baronet | 1793 | 1839 (accidentally shot on hunt)[32] | Tory | Bridgnorth (1818–20) | ||
Right Honourable The Baron Sydenham | Mr Charles Thomson | 1799 | 1841 (fall from horse) | Whig | Dover (1826–32), Manchester (1832-39) | PC GCB; President of the Board of Trade (1834, 1835–39), Governor-General of Canada (1839-death) | |
Right HonourableThe Earl of Powis | Edward, Viscount Clive | 1785 | 1848 (accidentally shot on hunt) | Conservative | Ludlow left Commons 1839 | KG, Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire (1830-death) | |
Right Honourable Sir | Sir Robert Peel, Baronet | 1788 | 1850 (fall from horse) | Conservative | Cashel (1809–12), Chippenham (1812-17), Oxford University (1817–29), Westbury (1829-30), Tamworth (1830-death) | Prime Minister (1834–35 and 1841–46), Leader of the Conservative Party (1834-46),
Chancellor of the Exchequer (1834–35), Home Secretary (1822–27 and 1828–30), Chief Secretary for Ireland (1812-17) | |
Right Honourable The Marquess of Queensberry | Viscount Drumlanrig | 1818 | 1858 (explosion of shotgun) | Conservative | Dumfriesshire left Commons 1857 | PC, Lord Lieutenant of Dumfriesshire (1850-death) | |
Mr | Herbert Ingram | 1811 | 1860 (drowned in sinking of the Lady Elgin after collision in Lake Michigan). | Liberal | Boston (1856-death) | ||
Mr | Robert Aglionby Slaney | 1791 | 1862 (effects of fall at London International Exhibition) | Liberal, ex Whig | Shrewsbury (1826–35, 1837–41, 1847–51, 1857-death) | ||
Dr | Thomas Wakley | 1795 | 1862 (after fall while ill with TB) | Liberal | Finsbury (1835–52) | ||
The Hon | George Hay, Earl of Gifford | 1822 | 1862 (injured by falling tree)[33] | Liberal | Totnes (1855-death) | Son of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale, hence Earl of Gifford | |
Sir | Cresswell Cresswell | 1794 | 1863 (fall from horse) | Conservative | Liverpool (1837–42) | PC KC | |
The Most Honourable The Marquess Townshend | Mr John Townshend | 1798 | 1863 (fall from horse) | Liberal | Tamworth (1847–55) | ||
Sir | Mr Alexander Bannerman | 1788 | 1864 (Downstairs fall at home when ill) | Whig | Aberdeen (1832–47) | Provost of Aberdeen 1837, Governor of the Bahamas (1854–57), Governor of Newfoundland (1857–64) | |
Right Honourable | John Cuffe, 3rd Earl of Desart | 1818 | 1865 (fall during attack of paralysis) | Conservative | Ipswich (1842) | Irish peer so could sit in the Commons; Under Secretary for War and the Colonies (1852) | |
Mr | William Williams | 1788 | 1865 (fall from horse) | Radical | Coventry (1835–47), Lambeth (1850-death) | ||
Lieutenant-General The Earl of Cardigan | James, Lord Brudenell | 1797 | 1868 (fall from horse) | Conservative | Marlborough (1818–29), Fowey (1830-32), North Northamptonshire left Commons 1837 | KCB | |
Rt Hon The Lord Farnham | Hon Henry Maxwell | 1799 | 1868 (petroleum fire in Abergele rail disaster) | Conservative | County Cavan left Commons 1838 | KP | |
Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, 2nd Baronet | 1799 | 1869 (hunting accident) | Whig to 1836, Conservative 1836-57, Liberal from 1857 | Yorkshire (1830–32), Scarborough (1837–41, 1841-death) | |||
Sir | George Burrard, 4th Baronet | 1805 | 1870 (drowned bathing at Lyme Regis) | Lymington (1828–32) | |||
Sir | James Colquhoun, 4th Baronet | 1804 | 1873 (drowned in Loch Lomond)[30] | Dunbartonshire (1837–41) | Lord Lieutenant of Dunbartonshire (1837) | ||
Right Honourable the Lord Marjoribanks | Mr David Robertson | 1797 | 1873 (knocked down by horse drawn cab) | Liberal | Berwickshire (1859–73)[34] | Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire (1860-death) | |
Mr | John Cunliffe Pickersgill-Cunliffe | 1819 | 1873 (struck by train) | Conservative | Bewdley (March–April 1869) | ||
Mr | John Laird | 1805 | 1874 (fall from horse) | Conservative | Birkenhead (1861-death) | ||
The Honourable | Reginald Greville-Nugent | 1848 | 1878 (fall off horse in steeplechase) | Liberal | Longford (1869–70) | Son of 1st Baron Greville, hence Honourable | |
Mr | Richard Wingfield-Baker | 1802 | 1880 (hunting accident) | Liberal | South Essex (1857–59, 1868–74) | ||
Sir | William Payne-Gallwey | 1807 | 1881 (fall on turnip while shooting) | Conservative | Thirsk left Commons 1880 | ||
The Hon | Gilbert Leigh | 1851 | 1884 (hunting accident) | Liberal | Warwickshire South (1880-death) | Son of 2nd Baron Leigh, hence Honourable | |
The Hon | Guy Cuthbert Dawnay | 1848 | 1889 (killed by buffalo in East Africa) | Conservative | North Riding of Yorkshire (1882–85) | Son of 7th Viscount Downe so titled Honourable. | |
Mr | William Beckett-Denison | 1826 | 1890 (fell under train) | Conservative | East Retford (1876–80), Bassetlaw (1885-death) | ||
Sir | Edward Grogan, 1st Baronet | 1802 | 1891 (fall from house window) | Irish Conservative Party | Dublin City (1845–65) | ||
Rt Hon The Viscount Combermere | The Hon Wellington Stapleton-Cotton | 1818 | 1891 (run over by horsedrawn cab) | Conservative | Carrickfergus left Commons 1847 | ||
Mr | Alexander Brogden | 1825 | 1892 (burns from fall into hearth) | Liberal | Wednesbury (1868–85) | ||
Mr | William McCullagh Torrens | 1813 | 1894 (knocked down by hansom cab) | Liberal | Dundalk (1848–52), Finsbury (1865-85) | ||
Mr | Garrett Byrne | 1829 | 1897 (run over by Hackney carriage) | Irish Parliamentary Party | Wexford County (1880–83), West Wicklow (1885-92) | ||
Rt Hon The Lord Herschell | Mr Farrer Herschell | 1837 | 1899 (fall in street in Washington D.C.) | Liberal | City of Durham (1874–85) | GCB PC QC FRS; Solicitor General for England and Wales (1880–85), Lord Chancellor (1886 and 1892–95) | |
Mr | John Edmund Severne | 1826 | 1899 (knocked down by van horse) | Conservative | Ludlow (1865–68) and South Shropshire left Commons 1885 | ||
Rt Hon | Mr William Wither Beach | 1826 | 1904 (run over by cab) | Conservative | North Hampshire (1857–85), Andover (1885-death) | PC | |
Mr | Alexander William Black | 1859 | 1906 (Elliot Junction rail accident) | Liberal | Banffshire (1900-death) | ||
Rt Hon | Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet | 1832 | 1907 (killed in earthquake in Jamaica) | Conservative | Ayrshire (1854–57, 1859–68), Manchester North East left Commons 1906 | PC GCSI Under-Secretary of State for India (1866–67), Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department (1867-68), Governor of South Australia (1868–73), Governor of New Zealand (1873-74), Governor of Bombay (1880–85), Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1886-91), Postmaster-General (1891–92) | |
Mr | James Tomkinson | 1840 | 1910 (fall from horse in House of Commons Steeplechase) | Liberal | Crewe (1900-death) | PC | |
Mr | Edward Brodie Hoare | 1841 | 1911 (car crash) | Conservative | Hampstead left Commons 1902 | ||
Sir | Henry Seton-Karr | 1853 | 1914 (drowned in sinking of Empress of Ireland, Canada) | Conservative | St Helens left Commons 1906 | CMG | |
Lieutenant | The Hon Francis McLaren | 1886 | 1917 (fatally injured in Royal Flying Corps training flight in Scotland) | Liberal | Spalding (1910-death) | ||
Major | Francis Bennett-Goldney | 1865 | 1918 (car accident in France) | Independent Unionist | Canterbury (1910-death) | Athlone Pursuivant of the Order of St Patrick | |
Sir | Alfred Bird | 1849 | 1922 (run over by motor car) | Conservative | Wolverhampton West (1910-death) | ||
Mr | Frank Lawless | 1870 | 1922 (injured in upset pony trap) | Sinn Féin | Dublin North (1918-death but did not sit) | Later Irish Teachta Dála | |
Right Honourable Commodore | Douglas King | 1877 | 1930 (drowned in yacht capsize off Cornwall). | Conservative | North Norfolk (1918–22), Paddington South (1922-death) | CB OBE DSO VD PC Financial Secretary to the War Office (1924–28), Secretary for Mines (1928-29) | |
Mr | John Joseph Clancy | c1891/92 | 1932 (drowned in River Shannon at Limerick) | Sinn Féin | Sligo North (1918-22 but did not sit) | Later Irish Teachta Dála | |
Viscount | Antony Bulwer-Lytton, Viscount Knebworth | 1903 | 1933 (plane crash) | Conservative | Hitchin (1931–death) | ||
Sir | Sir Frank Meyer | 1886 | 1935 (hunting accident) | Conservative | Great Yarmouth (1924–29) | ||
Mr | Anthony Crossley | 1903 | 1939 (plane crash) | Conservative | Stretford (1935–death) | ||
Right Honourable The Lord Tweedsmuir | Mr John Buchan | 1875 | 1940 (head injury in fall during stroke) | Unionist Party (Scotland) | Combined Scottish Universities left Commons 1935 | PC GCMG GCVO CH Governor-General of Canada (1935-death) | |
Right Honourable Mr | Herbert Fisher | 1865 | 1940 (knocked down by lorry) | Liberal | Sheffield Hallam (1916–18), Combined English Universities (1918-26) | OM PC FRS; President of the Board of Education (1916–22) | |
Lieutenant | Peter Eckersley | 1904 | 1940 (killed in plane crash in England while serving with Fleet Air Arm) | Conservative | Manchester Exchange (1935-death) | ||
Mr | Luke Thompson | 1867 | 1941 (killed by winch) | Conservative | Sunderland (1931–1935) | ||
Sir | Harold Hales | 1868 | 1942 (drowned in River Thames) | Conservative | Hanley (1931–35) | ||
Mr | John Jagger | 1872 | 1942 (motorcycle accident) | Labour | Manchester Clayton (1935–death) | ||
Mr | Emil Pickering | 1882 | 1942 (thrown from horse) | Conservative | Dewsbury (1918–22) | DSO TD | |
Brigadier | John Whiteley | 1898 | 1943 (killed in aircraft crash in Gibraltar)[35] | Conservative | Buckingham (1937-death) | OBE | |
Colonel | Victor Cazalet | 1896 | 1943 (killed in same aircraft crash as Whiteley)[35] | Conservative | Chippenham (1924-death) | MC | |
Lieut-Col | Frank Heilgers | 1892 | 1944 (train crash) | Conservative | Bury St Edmunds (1931–death) | ||
Mr | Alfred Dobbs | 1882 | 1945 (car accident - killed day after election) | Labour | Smethwick (1945-death) | Chairman of Labour Party (1943–1943) | |
Lord | Cecil Manners | 1868 | 1945 (hit by train) | Conservative | Melton left Commons 1906 | Son of Duke of Rutland, hence 'Lord' | |
Mr | Francis Beattie | 1885 | 1945 (Car accident) | Unionist Party (Scotland) | Glasgow Cathcart (1942–death) | ||
Mr | James Walker | 1883 | 1945 (road accident) | Labour | Motherwell(1935–death) | ||
Sir | William Allen | 1866 | 1947 (Hit by lorry) | Ulster Unionist Party | Armagh (1922–death) | ||
Doctor | Richard Clitherow | 1902 | 1947 (accidental barbiturate overdose) | Labour | Liverpool Edge Hill (1945-death) | ||
Mr | Evan Durbin | 1906 | 1948 (drowned) | Labour | Edmonton (1945–death) | Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Works, 1947–1948 | |
Rt Hon | Joseph Westwood | 1884 | 1948 (car accident) | Labour | Stirling and Falkirk (1935–death) | Secretary of State for Scotland 1945–1947 | |
Sir | Norman Lamont, 2nd Baronet | 1869 | 1949 (gored by bull kept on Trinidad estate) | Liberal | Buteshire (1905–10) | ||
Reverend | James Godfrey MacManaway | 1898 | 1951 (fall) | Ulster Unionist | Belfast West (February–October 1950) | MBE | |
Mr | Vyvyan Adams | 1900 | 1951 (drowned swimming on Cornwall coast) | Conservative | Leeds West left Commons 1945 | ||
Mr | John Emlyn-Jones | 1889 | 1952 (plane crash) | Liberal | Dorset North (1922–24) | ||
Mr | Thomas Cook | 1908 | 1952 (car crash) | Labour | Dundee (1945–50), Dundee East (1950-death) | ||
Lieutenant-General | Sir Noel Mason-MacFarlane | 1889 | 1953 (effects of fall) | Labour | Paddington North (1945–46) | KCB DSO MC & 2 Bars | |
Sir | Walter Smiles | 1883 | 1953 (lost in sinking of MV Princess Victoria off Larne Lough in the Great Storm) | Conservative 1931-45, Ulster Unionist from 1945 | Blackburn (1931–45), County Down (1945-50), North Down (1950-death) | CIE DSO | |
Mr | John Peto | 1900 | 1954 (accidentally shot himself) | Conservative | Birmingham King's Norton (1941–45) | ||
Sir | Mr Leslie Orme Wilson | 1876 | 1955 (hit by truck) | Conservative | Reading (1913–22), Portsmouth South left Commons 1923 | GCSI GCMG GCIE PC Parliamentary Secretary Ministry of Shipping (1919–21), Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury (1921–22, 1922–23), Governor of Bombay (1923-28), Governor of Queensland (1932–46) | |
Sir | Richard Stokes | 1897 | 1957 (heart attack following car overturn) | Labour | Ipswich (1938-death) | MC and bar; Minister of Materials 1951 | |
Mr | Sidney Dye | 1900 | 1958 (car crash) | Labour | South West Norfolk (1945–51 and 1955-death) | ||
Mr | Wilfred Fienburgh | 1919 | 1958 (car crash) | Labour | Islington North (1951-death) | MBE | |
Mr | Richard Fort | 1907 | 1959 (car accident) | Conservative | Clitheroe (1950-death) | ||
Sir | Peter Macdonald | 1895 | 1961 (following riding accident) | Conservative | Isle of Wight (1924–59) | KBE | |
Mr | John Henry (Jack) Jones | 1894 | 1962 (road accident) | Labour | Bolton (1945–50), Rotherham (1950-death) | ||
Mr | David Webster | 1923 | 1969 (skiing accident in Austria) | Conservative | Weston-Super-Mare (1958-death) | ||
Rt Hon The Lord Grant | Mr William Grant | 1909 | 1972 (road accident) | Conservative | Glasgow Woodside left Commons 1962 | PC Solicitor General for Scotland (1955–60), Lord Advocate (1960-62) | |
Sir | Dingle Foot | 1905 | 1978 (choked on chicken bone in sandwich) | Liberal to 1956, then Labour | Dundee (1931–45), Ipswich (1957-70) | PC QC | |
Mr | Thomas Henry Swain | 1911 | 1979 (road accident) | Labour | Chesterfield (1959-death) | ||
Mr | Thomas McMillan | 1919 | 1980 (fall from bus) | Labour | Glasgow Central (1966-death) | ||
Mr | Keith Wickenden | 1932 | July 1983 (killed in air crash) | Conservative | Dorking (1979-June 1983) | ||
Rt Hon Viscount Boyd of Merton | Alan Lennox-Boyd | 1903 | 1983 (knocked down by car) | Conservative | Mid-Bedfordshire left Commons 1959 | PC CH, Minister of Transport 1952-54, Colonial Secretary 1954-59 | |
Rt Hon The Lord Maelor | Thomas William Jones | 1898 | 1984 (house fire) | Labour | Meirionnydd left Commons 1966 | ||
Rt Hon Baron Harlech | The Hon David Ormsby-Gore | 1918 | 1985 (car crash) | Conservative | Oswestry left Commons 1961 | PC KCMG, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1956–57), Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (1957-61), British Ambassador to the United States (1961–65) | |
Mr | David Penhaligon | 1944 | 1986 (car accident) | Liberal | Truro (1974-death) | President of Liberal Party, 1985-1986 | |
Mr | Robert Maxwell | 1923 | 1991 (drowned falling off yacht off Canary Islands) | Labour | Buckingham (1964–70) | MC | |
Mr | Stephen Milligan | 1948 | 1994 (autoerotic asphyxiation) | Conservative | Eastleigh (1992-death) | ||
Mr | Bob Cryer | 1934 | 1994 (car accident) | Labour | Bradford South (1987-death) | ||
Mr | Gordon Matthews | 1908 | 2000 (following fall) | Conservative | Meriden (1959–64) | CBE | |
Mr | Michael Colvin | 1932 | 2000 (house fire) | Conservative | Romsey (1997-death) | ||
Rt Hon Mr | Donald Dewar | 1937 | 2000 (following fall) | Labour | Aberdeen South (1966–70), Glasgow Garscadden (1978-97), Glasgow Anniesland (1997-death) | Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland (1983-92), Shadow Secretary of State for Social Security (1992–95), Opposition Chief Whip (1995-97), Secretary of State for Scotland (1997–99), inaugural First Minister of Scotland (1999-death) | |
Rt Hon The Lord Merlyn-Rees | Mr Merlyn Rees | 1920 | 2006 (effects of falls) | Labour | Leeds South (1963–83), Morley & Leeds South left Commons 1992 | PC, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1974–76), Home Secretary (1976-79), Shadow Home Secretary (1979–80), Shadow Secretary of State for Energy (1980-82) |
Members of Parliament who have been killed in a duel
Title/Rank | Name known by while in Commons | Born | Killed | Political Party | MP's Seat | Offices Held, Honours |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sir | Sir William Drury | 1550 | 1590 | Suffolk (1584) | Governor of Bergen-op-Zoom (1588) | |
Sir | Sir Matthew Browne | 1553 | 1603 | Gatton (1601–death) | ||
Sir | Sir John Townsend | 1564 | 1603 | Orford (1601–death) | ||
Mr | George Wharton | 1583 | 1609 | Westmorland(1601–1604) | ||
Mr | Peter Legh | c.1622/23 | 1642 | Newton(1640–death) | ||
Mr | Charles Price | 1645 | Royalist | Radnor (1621–1629) Radnorshire (1640–1642) | ||
Sir | Henry Belasyse | c.1639 | 1667 | Royalist | Grimsby (1666-death) | KB |
Mr | Walter Norbonne | 1655 | 1684 | Calne (1679, 1681–1684) | ||
Mr | Sharington Talbot | 1656 | 1685 | Chippenham (March 1685-death) | ||
Sir | Bourchier Wrey, 4th Baronet | 1653 | 1696 | Liskeard (1678–79 and 1689-death), Devon (1685–87) | ||
Sir | Henry Hobart, 4th Baronet | c.1657 | 1698 | Whig | King's Lynn (1681), Beeralston (1694–95), Norfolk (1689–90 and 1695–death) | Vice-admiral of Norfolk (1691–after 1696) |
Sir | John Hanmer, 3rd Baronet | 1701 | Flint (1685–1690) | |||
Sir | Cholmeley Dering, 4th Baronet | 1679 | 1711 | Kent (1705-death) | ||
Mr | Charles Aldworth | 1677 | 1714 | Tory | New Windsor (1712-death) | |
Mr | George Lockhart | 1673 | 1731 | Tory | Wigtown Burghs (May–December 1708) | |
Sir | Alexander Boswell, 1st Baronet | 1775 | 1822 | Tory | Plympton Erle (1816–21) |
Members of Parliament who have been murdered
Members of Parliament who have committed suicide
Members of Parliament who have disappeared
Title/Rank | Name known by while in Commons | Born | Disappeared | Political Party | MP's Seat | Offices Held | Honours |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mr | George Robinson | before 1727 | 1732[42] | Great Marlow (1731–32) | |||
Sir | Orlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet | 1678 | 1738 (about 5 months[43]) - died 1746 | Whig | Dunwich (1734–38) | Commissioner of the Board of Trade, Governor of Barbados (1737–38) | |
Mr | Henry Vansittart | 1732 | 1769[44] | Reading (1768-death) | Governor of Bengal (1759-64) | ||
Sir | Montagu Chapman, 3rd Baronet | 1808 | 1852 | Whig Party | Westmeath (1832–41) | High Sheriff of Westmeath 1844 | |
Mr | Walter Powell | 1842 | 1881 | Conservative Party | Malmesbury (1868–death) | ||
Mr | Victor Grayson | 1881 | 1920 | Independent Labour | Colne Valley (1907–1910) | ||
Mr | John Stonehouse | 1925 | 1974 (34 days) - died 1988 | Labour Party | Walsall North (1974–1976) | Postmaster-General (1968–1969) |
Members of Parliament who were executed, died in prison or escaped justice
Title/Rank | Name | Born | Executed/Died | Crime accused of | MP's Seat | Offices Held, Honours/Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sir | Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle | c1270 | 1323 (Hanged, drawn and quartered) | High Treason in making treaty with Scotland | Cumberland (1312) | Sheriff of Cumberland 1311 and 1319, Lord Warden of the West Marches 1322 |
Adam de Peshall | c1300 | 1346 (Killed resisting arrest, having escaped from prison in Stafford)[45] | Cause of imprisonment unspecified | Staffordshire 1341 | Sheriff of Shropshire and Staffordshire 1341 | |
Sir | James Berners | 1361 | 1388 (Beheaded) | Put to death by Merciless Parliament for 'exploiting' Richard II | Surrey (1386) | |
Sir | John Bussy | 1399 (Beheaded) | High Treason (under Henry IV having supported Richard II) | Lincolnshire (1383–85, 1388–97), Rutland (1391–93) | Speaker of the House of Commons (1394-98), High Sheriff of Lincolnshire (1383, 1385, 1390) | |
Sir | Henry Green | c1347 | 1399 (Beheaded, with Bussy) | High Treason (same cause as Bussy) | Huntingdonshire (1390), Northamptonshire (1394–97), Wiltshire (1397-death) | |
Sir | Thomas Blount | 1400 (Hanged, drawn and quartered at Oxford) | Participation in Epiphany Rising against Henry IV | Oxfordshire (1381–82) | ||
Sir | Thomas Shelley | 1400 (Hanged at Tyburn) | Treason, implicated in Epiphany Rising | Buckinghamshire (1397) | ||
Sir | John Oldcastle | 1417 (Hanged and burnt) | Heresy as Lollard rebel | Herefordshire (1404) | High Sheriff of Herefordshire 1406 | |
Sir | William Tresham | 1404 | 1450 (Indicted but murdered before trial) | High Treason concerning Jack Cade rebellion | Northamptonshire (1423-death) | Speaker of the House of Commons (1449-death) |
Sir | Sir Thomas Browne | 1402 | 1460 (Hanged) | High treason | Dover (1439–1444), Kent (1445–1446), Wallingford 1449–1450 | Chancellor of the Exchequer (1440–1450), High Sheriff for Kent in 1443-4 and JP for Surrey from 20 July 1454 till death |
Sir | William Bonville | c1392/93 | 1461 (Beheaded after capture in Second Battle of St Albans) | Somerset (1421), Devon (1422, 1425, 1427) | KG, High Sheriff of Devon (1423) | |
Sir | Thomas Tuddenham | 1401 | 1462 (Beheaded at the Tower) | High Treason implicated in plot to murder Edward IV | Suffolk (1431–32), Norfolk (1432, 1435, 1442) | Lancastrian; High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk 1432, Master of the Great Wardrobe (1446–50), Treasurer of the Household (1458–60) |
Sir | Sir Thomas Tresham | 1471 (Beheaded) | High treason | Northamptonshire | Speaker of the House of Commons (1459) & PC | |
Sir | Gervase Clifton | 1471 (Beheaded) | High Treason | Kent (1455) | Treasurer of the Household and Treasurer of Calais (1450–60), High Sheriff of Kent 1439, 1450, 1458 | |
Sir | John Delves | c1418 | 1471 (Beheaded) | High Treason | Staffordshire (1467–68) | Warden of the Mint 1471 |
Sir | Thomas Vaughan | c1410 | 1483 (Executed at Pontefract) | Put to death in Richard III's coup | Cornwall (1478–83) | High Sheriff of Surrey and Sussex 1464, Master of the King's Jewels 1465 |
Sir | George Browne | 1440 | 1483 (Beheaded at the Tower) | High Treason for part in Buckingham's rising against Richard III | Guildford (1472), Surrey (1478), Canterbury (1483-death) | Son of Sir Thomas Browne and stepson of Sir Thomas Vaughan (above); Yorkist to 1483, then Lancastrian; High Sheriff of Kent 1480 |
Sir | William Catesby | 1450 | 1485 (Beheaded after capture in Battle of Bosworth) | Put to death after Lancastrian victory over Richard III | Northamptonshire (1484-death) | Yorkist; also Speaker of the House of Commons and Chancellor of the Exchequer |
Sir | James Tyrrell | c1455 | 1502 (Executed) | High Treason | Cornwall (1483) | Yorkist in parliament. Governor of Guînes 1486-1501 |
Sir | Sir Richard Empson | 1510 (Beheaded) | High treason | Northamptonshire | Speaker of the House of Commons (1510) & PC | |
Sir | Sir Edmund Dudley | 1462 | 1510 (Beheaded) | High treason | Sussex | Speaker of the House of Commons (1503) & PC |
Saint The Right Honourable Sir | Sir Thomas More | 1478 | 1535 (Beheaded) | High treason | Middlesex | Speaker of the House of Commons (1523), Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1525–1529), Lord Chancellor (1529–1532) and Master of Requests (1517) & PC |
Mr | John Rastell | c.1475 | 1536 (Died in gaol) | Anti-church statements | Launceston | |
The Rt Hon the Lord Hussey of Sleaford | Sir John Hussey | 1465/66 | 1536/37 (Beheaded at Lincoln) | Conspiracy, implicated in Pilgrimage of Grace | Lincolnshire (1515–29) | High Sheriff of Lincolnshire 1493, custos rotulorum of Lincolnshire by 1513 |
Mr | Thomas Moigne | c.1509 | 1537 (Hanged, drawn and quartered at Lincoln) | High Treason, involved in Lincolnshire Rising | Lincoln (1536–death) | |
Sir | Nicholas Carew | c1496 | 1539 (Beheaded at the Tower) | High Treason, implicated in Exeter Conspiracy | Surrey (1529-1536) | KG, Sheriff of Surrey and Sussex 1519, Master of the Horse (1522-death) |
Right Honourable The Earl of Essex | Mr Thomas Cromwell | c1485 | 1540 (Beheaded at the Tower) | High Treason and heresy | Unknown English seat (1523), Taunton (1529–36) | KG PC; Secretary of State (1533–36), Chancellor of the Exchequer (1533-40), Master of the Rolls (1534–36), Lord Privy Seal (1536–40), Lord Great Chamberlain 1540 |
Mr | Giles Heron | by 1504 | 1540 (Hanged at Tyburn) | High Treason | Thetford (1529) | |
Right Honourable The Lord Seymour of Sudeley | Sir Thomas Seymour | c1509 | 1547 (Executed at the Tower) | High Treason | Wiltshire (left Commons 1547) | KG, Master General of the Ordnance (1544–47), Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (1545), Lord High Admiral of England (1547–49) |
Sir | Thomas Arundell | c1502 | 1552 (Beheaded) | High Treason | Dorset (1545 and 1547) | KB, Receiver-General of the Duchy of Cornwall, High Sheriff of Dorset and Somerset (1531) |
Sir | Michael Stanhope | by 1508 | 1552 (Beheaded) | Conspiracy to murder in same plot as Arundell | Nottinghamshire (1545-death) | |
Sir | Sir John Gates | by 1504 | 1553 (Beheaded) | High treason | Essex (1547–death) | KB, PC; Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster |
Sir | Thomas Wyatt | 1521 | 1554 (Hanged, drawn and quartered) | High Treason, rebellion against Mary I | Kent (1547–53) | |
Sir | Anthony Kingston | c1508 | 1556 (Arrested but died before justice could be brought) | Conspiracy to place Princess Elizabeth on throne. | Gloucestershire (1539–53, 1555-death) | High Sheriff of Gloucestershire 1533 and 1550, Constable of the Tower of London 1546, Provost Marshal 1549, Knight Marshal of Parliament 1555 |
Mr | Edward Lewkenor | 1516/17 | 1556 (died in the Tower pending execution) | Treason in plotting to murder Queen Mary Tudor | Horsham (1553) | |
Mr | Henry Peckham | by 1526 | 1556 (Hanged) | High Treason for plotting rising against Queen Mary Tudor | Wycombe (1553–55) | |
Sir | Edward Waldegrave | c1516 | 1561 (died in the Tower) | Allowing Mass celebration at home | Wiltshire (1553), Somerset (1554), Essex (1558–59) | PC, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1554–58), Master of the Great Wardrobe to 1558 |
The Blessed | Mr John Story | c1504 | 1571 (hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn) | High Treason for complicity in Rising of the North | Salisbury (1545–47), Hindon (1547-49), East Grinstead (1553–54), Bramber (April–November 1554), Bath (1554–55), Ludgershall (1555–58), Downton (1559-62) | Commissioner of heresy 1558 |
Mr | Leonard Dacre | by 1533 | 1573 (died in exile at Brussels) | Evaded arrest for part in the Rising of the North | Cumberland (1558–70) | |
Sir | Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland | 1532 | 1585 (died in the Tower-possible suicide) | High Treason | Morpeth (1554–55), Northumberland (left Commons 1572) | |
Mr | William Parry | 1585 (expelled from Parliament and beheaded) | High Treason for considering assassination of Elizabeth I | Queenborough (1584–85) | ||
Brian Fowler | c1520 | 1587 (died at home on parole) | Recusancy | Staffordshire (1558) | ||
Sir | Thomas Fitzherbert | 1518 | 1591 (died in the Tower) | Recusancy | Staffordshire (1545–47) | High Sheriff of Staffordshire 1544 and 1555 |
Sir | John Perrot | 1528 | 1592 (died in the Tower) | Treason | Carmarthenshire (1547), Sandwich (1553, 1555), Wareham (1559), Pembrokeshire (1563), Haverfordwest (1588-death) | PC, Lord Deputy of Ireland (1584–88) |
Sir | Francis Englefield | c1522 | 1596 (died in exile in Spain) | Outlawed in absence for Treason over Catholic plot against Elizabeth I in 1578 | Berkshire (1553–58) | PC, High Sheriff of Oxfordshire and Berkshire 1547, Master of the Court of Wards |
Sir | Sir Peter Wentworth | 1524 | 1597 (Died in the Tower) | For claiming Parliamentary privileges | Northampton (1586–1597) | |
Sir | Gelly Meyrick | c1556 | 1601 (hanged at Tyburn) | Participation in Earl of Essex's rising | Carmarthen borough (1588–93), Pembrokeshire (1597-death) | |
Sir | Sir Christopher Blount | c1556 | 1601 (Beheaded) | High treason | Staffordshire (1593–98) | |
Sir | Charles Danvers | 1568 | 1601 (Beheaded) | High treason | Cirencester (1586–1593) | |
Sir | Walter Leveson | 1550 | 1602 (died in Fleet Prison) | debtor (arising from piracy lawsuits) | Shropshire (1584, 1586–87, 1588–89), Newcastle-under-Lyme (1597–98) | |
Mr | Thomas Ryvett | 1553 | 1610 (Died in King's Bench Prison) | Debtor | Orford (1597), Aldeburgh (1604-death) | |
Sir | Sir Walter Raleigh | c.1554 | 1618 (Beheaded) | High treason (participation in Main Plot against King James I) | Devonshire (1584–87), Mitchell (1593-97), Dorset (1597–98), Cornwall (1601) | Warden of the Stannaries (1585), Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall (1585), Vice-admiral of Devon and Cornwall, (1585) |
Right Honourable Lord Clifton | Gervase Clifton | c1579 | 1618 (committed suicide in Fleet Prison) | Threatening Attorney-General Sir Francis Bacon over survey of his estates. | Huntingdonshire left Commons 1604 | |
Sir | Sir John Eliot | 1592 | 1632 (Died in the Tower) | For claiming parliamentary privileges against the King's order and King's Bench Court | St Germans 1614, Newport (Isle of Wight) 1628-29 | Vice-Admiral of Devon (1618) |
The Right Honourable Earl of Strafford | Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford | 1593 | 1641 (Beheaded) | High treason | Yorkshire | Lord Lieutenant of Yorkshire (1628 until death), Custos Rotulorum of the West Riding of Yorkshire (1630 until death) and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1640 until death), KG, PC |
Mr | Nathaniel Tomkins | 1584 | 1643 (Hanged) | Joining Royalist "Waller Plot" against Parliament | Carlisle (1614–21), Christchurch (1621-29) | |
Mr | Henry Benson | c1578/79 | 1643 (died in prison) | Debtor | Knaresborough (1626–29 and 1640–41) | Royalist |
The Right Honourable Baron Montagu of Boughton | Sir Edward Montagu | 1563 | 1644 (Died prisoner of Parliament at Savoy Hospital) | For being a Royalist | Bere Alston (1584–86), Tavistock (1597-1601), Brackley (1601–04), Northamptonshire (1604–21) | KB |
Sir | Sir Alexander Carew, 2nd Baronet | 1609 | 1644 (Beheaded) | For being a Royalist | Cornwall (1640–43) | Brother of Regicide John Carew |
Sir | John Bankes | 1589 | 1644 (Died before impeachment by Parliament) | High Treason | Wootton Bassett (1624), Morpeth (1626–29) | PC, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas (1640-death) |
Sir | Sir John Hotham, 1st Baronet the Elder | c1589 | 1645 (Beheaded) | For betraying the Parliamentarians to the Royalists | Beverley | |
Sir | Sir John Hotham the Younger | 1610 | 1645 (Beheaded) | For betraying the Parliamentarians to the Royalists | Scarborough | |
Sir | Alexander Denton | 1596 | 1645 (died in Tower of London) | Royalist in Civil war | Wendover (1624–25), Buckingham (1625–26, 1640–44) | |
Sir | Mr Richard Baker | c1568 | 1645 (died in Fleet Prison) | debtor | Arundel (1593–97), East Grinstead (1597-1601) | High Sheriff of Oxfordshire 1620 |
Sir | Robert Heath | 1575 | 1649 (Died in exile at Calais evaded impeachment by Parliament) | High Treason | City of London (1621–22), East Grinstead (1624-25) | Solicitor General (1621–25), Attorney General (1625-31), Chief Justice of the Common Pleas (1631–34), Lord Chief Justice (1642-45) |
Sir | Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland | 1590 | 1649 (Beheaded at Tower of London) | High treason in leading rising against Parliament | Leicester (1610–14) | KG KB PC |
Mr | John Blakiston | 1603 | 1649 (Died before justice could be brought - Estate confiscated) | Regicide of Charles I | Newcastle upon Tyne (1640-death) | Mayor of Newcastle |
Sir | Sir Peregrine Pelham | 1650 (Died before justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I | Hull | Mayor of Hull 1649 | |
Colonel | John Moore | 1599 | 1650 (Died before justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I | Liverpool (1640-death) | Parliamentary Governor of Liverpool 1645, Governor of Dublin 1649-death |
Mr | John Venn | 1586 | 1650 (Died before justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I | City of London (1640-death) | Governor of Windsor Castle 1642-45 |
The Right Honourable | James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby | 1607 | 1651 (Beheaded in Bolton) | High Treason for being a Royalist | Liverpool (1625) | KG KB |
Mr | Clement Walker | 1651 (died in Tower without trial) | High Treason (dissident Parliamentarian) | Wells (1645–48) | ||
Colonel | John Alured | 1607 | 1651 (Died before justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I | Hedon | |
General | Henry Ireton | 1611 | 1651 (posthumous execution of hanged, drawn and quartered) | Regicide of Charles I | Appleby | Lord Deputy of Ireland (1650 until death) |
Sir | Sir Gregory Norton, 1st Baronet | 1603 | 1652 (Died before justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I | Midhurst | |
Sir | Sir William Constable, 1st Baronet | 1590 | 1655 (Died before justice could be brought; body exhumed from Westminster Abbey and reburied in a communal burial pit after the Restoration) | Regicide of Charles I | Scarborough | |
Sir | Sir Thomas Mauleverer, 1st Baronet | 1599 | 1655 (Died before justice could be brought, though his son fought for the Royalists and was allowed to keep the Baronetcy) | Regicide of Charles I | Boroughbridge | JP |
Colonel | Anthony Stapley | 1590 | 1655 (Died before justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I | Sussex | Governor of Chichester and Vice-Admiral of Sussex |
Sir | Sir John Danvers | 1588 | 1655 (Died before justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I | Malmesbury | Brother of Sir Charles Danvers (executed 1601) |
Lord Grey of Groby | Thomas, Lord Grey of Groby | 1623 | 1657 (Died before justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I | Leicester | |
Mr | John Fry | 1609 | 1657 (Died before justice could be brought - estate confiscated) | Regicide of Charles I but did not sign death warrant | Shaftesbury (1647–51) | |
Lord General | Oliver Cromwell | 1599 | 1658 (Posthumous execution of hanged and beheaded) | Regicide of Charles I | Huntingdon (1628–29), Cambridge (1640-49), Cambridgeshire (1653) | Roundhead; Lord Protector (1653-death); great-great nephew of Thomas Cromwell, father-in-law of Henry Ireton above. |
Mr | Francis Allen | c1583 | 1658 (Died before justice could be brought - Estate confiscated) | Regicide of Charles I but did not sign death warrant | Cockermouth (1642–53) | |
Mr | Humphrey Edwards | 1582 | 1658 (Died before justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I | Shropshire | Chief Usher of the Exchequer (1650) and Commissioner of South Wales (1651) |
Sir | Sir Henry Slingsby, 1st Baronet | 1602 | 1658 (Beheaded) | For being a Royalist | Knaresborough | |
Mr | William Purefoy | 1580 | 1659 (Died before justice could be brought – Estate confiscated) | Regicide of Charles I | Warwick | |
Sir | Sir John Bourchier | c1595 | 1660 (Too ill to be tried and died soon after the Restoration in 1660) | Regicide of Charles I | Ripon (1647–53) | JP |
Major-General | Thomas Harrison | 1606 | 1660 (hanged, drawn and quartered) | Regicide of Charles I | Wendover | |
Mr | John Carew | 1622 | 1660 (hanged, drawn and quartered) | Regicide of Charles I, also brother of Sir Alexander Carew, 2nd Baronet | Tregony | |
Mr | Gregory Clement | 1594 | 1660 (hanged, drawn and quartered) | Regicide of Charles I | Fowey | |
Mr | Thomas Scot | 1660 (hanged, drawn and quartered) | Regicide of Charles I | Wycombe | ||
Mr | James Chaloner | 1602 | 1660 (Died before justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | Aldborough (1648–53) | Governor of the Isle of Man (1655-death) |
Colonel | John Jones | c1597 | 1661 (Hanged, drawn and quartered) | Regicide of Charles I | Merionethshire (1647–53 and 1656–59) | Brother-in-law of Oliver Cromwell |
Mr | Isaac Penington | 1584 | 1661 (Life imprisonment) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | City of London | |
Mr | Valentine Walton | 1594 | 1661 (Escaped to Germany) | Regicide of Charles I | Huntingdon | |
Mr | Simon Mayne | 1612 | 1661 (Died in the Tower of London) | Regicide of Charles I | Aylesbury | |
Sir | Henry Vane the Younger | 1613 | 1662 (Beheaded at the Tower) | Regicide of Charles I, High Treason against Charles II | Hull (1640–53, 1659–60) | Roundhead; Governor of Massachusetts 1636-37; son of Henry Vane the Elder (suicide) |
Major-General Sir | Sir John Barkstead | 1662 (hanged, drawn and quartered) | Regicide of Charles I | Middlesex | Governor of Reading and Steward of Cromwell's Household | |
Colonel | John Okey | 1606 | 1662 (hanged, drawn and quartered) | Regicide of Charles I | Bedfordshire | |
Mr | Miles Corbet | 1595 | 1662 (hanged, drawn and quartered) | Regicide of Charles I | Great Yarmouth | Clerk of the Court of Wards |
Mr | Peter Temple | c1599 | 1663 (died in the Tower) | Regicide of Charles I | Leicester (1645–53) | |
Sir | Sir John Hutchinson | 1615 | 1664 (Imprisoned in Sandown Castle, Kent where he died on 11 September 1664) | Regicide of Charles I, implication in Yorkshire Plot | Nottingham | |
Sir | Sir John Lisle | 1610 | 1664 (Escaped but then murdered) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | Southampton | |
Mr | Augustine Garland | 1603 | Last reported 1664 (Confiscation and imprisonment, later sentenced to transportation)[46]) | Regicide of Charles I | Queenborough (1648–53, 1654–56, 1659) | |
Sir | Sir Henry Mildmay | 1593 | 1664 (Stripped of knighthood and died whilst being transported to Tangier) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | Maldon | Master of the Kings Jewel House (1620) |
Colonel | Robert Lilburne | 1613 | 1665 (Life imprisonment) | Regicide of Charles I | East Riding of Yorkshire | Governor of Newcastle-upon-Tyne |
Sir | Sir Michael Livesay, 1st Baronet | 1614 | Unknown - last reported 1665 (Fled to Netherlands before Justice could be brought) | Regicide of Charles I | Queenborough | High Sheriff of Kent (1643, 1655 & 1656) |
Colonel | John Downes | 1609 | 1666 (Life imprisonment) | Regicide of Charles I | Arundel | |
Colonel | Thomas Wogan | 1620 | Last reported 1666 (Escaped to the Netherlands) | Regicide of Charles I | Cardigan | Governor of Aberystwyth Castle |
Mr | Gilbert Millington | c1598 | 1666 (Life imprisonment) | Regicide of Charles I | Nottingham | |
Mr | William Say | 1604 | 1666 (Escaped to Switzerland) | Regicide of Charles I | Camelford | |
Mr | Robert Wallop | 1601 | 1667 (Life imprisonment) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | Andover | |
Mr | Francis Lascelles | 1612 | 1667 (Forbidden to hold office again) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | Northallerton | |
Mr | William Cawley | 1602 | 1667 (Escaped to Switzerland) | Regicide of Charles I | Midhurst | |
Sir | Sir Gilbert Pickering, 1st Baronet | 1611 | 1668 (Banned from holding offices for life) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | Northamptonshire | Lord Chamberlain to Oliver Cromwell (1657) |
Mr | Thomas Lister (Regicide) | 1597 | 1668 (Forbidden from holding office again) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | Lincolnshire | |
Colonel | Thomas Waite | 1668 (Life Imprisonment) | Regicide of Charles I | Rutland | Governor of Burley-on-the-Hill High Sheriff of Rutland | |
Mr | Daniel Blagrave | 1603 | 1668 (Escaped to Germany) | Regicide of Charles I | Reading | Recorder of Reading from 1645 to 1656 and again from 1658 |
Lord | John Hewson | 1620 | 1668 (Escaped to Amsterdam) | Regicide of Charles I | Guildford (1656–58) | |
Mr | Henry Smith | 1620 | Last recorded 1668 (Died in prison on Jersey) | Regicide of Charles I | Leicestershire (1640–53) | |
Mr | Augustine Skinner | c1594 | 1672 (died in Fleet Prison) | debtor | Kent (1642–59) | |
Major-General Sir | Sir George Fleetwood | 1623 | 1672 (Life imprisonment) | Regicide of Charles I | Buckingham | |
The Right Honourable Viscount Monson | William Monson, 1st Viscount Monson | c1672 (Believed died in Fleet Prison; Stripped of all honours and titles) | Regicide of Charles I though did not actually sign | Reigate | ||
Colonel | Edmund Harvey | c1601 | 1673 (Life imprisonment, died in Pendennis Castle | Regicide of Charles I but did not sign, High Treason | Great Bedwyn (1646–48, 1659), Middlesex (1654–55) | |
Mr | William Heveningham | 1604 | 1678 (Imprisoned) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | Stockbridge | |
Major-General | William Goffe | c1605 | c1679 (escaped to New England where he died) | Regicide of Charles I | Great Yarmouth 1654, Hampshire 1656 | |
Colonel | James Temple | 1606 | 1680 (Life imprisonment) | Regicide of Charles I | Bramber | |
Sir | Sir James Harrington, 3rd Baronet | 1607 | 1680 (Exiled and stripped of Baronetcy for life) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | Middlesex | |
Sir | Sir Henry Marten | 1602 | 1680 (Died prisoner in Chepstow Castle) | Regicide of Charles I | Berkshire (1640–43 and 1646–53) | |
Mr | Nicholas Love | 1608 | 1682 (Escaped to Switzerland) | Regicide of Charles I though did not sign | Winchester | |
Sir | Robert Tichborne | c1604 | 1682 (Died in the Tower of London) | Regicide of Charles I | City of London (1653) | Roundhead; Sheriff of London 1650, Lord Mayor of London 1656 |
The Right Honourable Lord Russell | William Russell, Lord Russell | 1639 | 1683 (Beheaded) | High treason and the Rye House Plot | Bedfordshire | PC, forerunner of the Whig Party |
Colonel | Algernon Sidney | 1623 | 1683 (Beheaded) | High treason and the Rye House Plot | Cardiff (1645–53) | Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (1648-51) |
Mr | George Bowerman | c1646 | 1683 (died in Fleet Prison) | debtor | Bridport (1677–79) | |
Sir | Thomas Armstrong | 1633 | 1684 (Beheaded) | High treason and the Rye House Plot | Stafford (1679–81) | |
Major-General | John Lambert | 1619 | 1684 (died in prison on Drake's Island) | High treason as Roundhead leader | West Yorkshire (1654, 1656), Pontefract (1659) | |
Sir | George Pudsey | 1688 (died in Fleet Prison) | debtor | Oxford (1685-death) | Tory; Recorder of Oxford 1683-death | |
Mr | John Dixwell | 1607 | 1689 (Escaped to America) | Regicide of Charles I | Dover | |
Admiral of the Fleet Right Honourable Baron Dartmouth | George Legge | c1647 | 1691 (died in the Tower) | Detained as Jacobite loyal to King James II | Ludgershall (1673–79), Portsmouth (1679-85) | PC, Governor of Portsmouth (1673–82), Master-General of the Ordnance (1682-88), Governor of Tangier (1683–84), Constable of the Tower of London (1685-88) |
Lieutenant-General | Edmund Ludlow | 1617 | 1692 (Surrendered then escaped - died in exile in Switzerland) | Regicide of Charles I | Wiltshire | Lord Deputy of Ireland (1659–1660) |
Sir | Sir John Fenwick, 3rd Baronet | 1645 | 1697 (Beheaded) | High treason and for being a Jacobite | Northumberland | |
Mr | Edmund Dummer | 1651 | 1713 (died in Fleet Prison) | debtor | Arundel (left Commons 1708) | Surveyor of the Navy (1692–99) |
Sir | Thomas Tipping, 1st Baronet | 1653 | 1718 (died in prison in Southwark) | debtor | Whig to 1713, Tory since | Oxfordshire (1685), Wallingford (1689–90 and 1695-1701) |
Mr | George Robinson | before 1727 | after 1732 (absconded, and expelled from Parliament) | fraud | Great Marlow (1731–32) | |
Mr | Matthew Jenison | 1654 | 1734 (died in Fleet Prison) | debtor | Newark (1701-1705) | |
Mr | Anthony Hammond | 1668 | 1738 (died in Fleet Prison) | debtor | Huntingdonshire (1695–98), Cambridge University (1698-1702), Huntingdon borough (1702–08), New Shoreham (1708) | Deputy Paymaster of the Forces 1711 |
The Right Honourable Earl of Ailesbury | Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury | 1656 | 1741 (Died in Brussels while in exile) | Accused of having conspired to plan the restoration of King James II | Wiltshire | Lord of the Bedchamber, Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire (1685–1689), Huntingdonshire (1685–1689) and Page of Honour, at the coronation of King James II |
Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet | 1678 | 1746 (died in Gloucester gaol) | Debtor | Coventry (1707–10), Calne (1715-22), Lostwithiel (1724–27), Bletchingley (1727-34), Dunwich (1734–38) | Governor of Barbados (1737-38), Whig | |
Admiral The Honourable | John Byng | 1704 | 1757 (shot, after court martial, aboard HMS Monarch) | Cowardice and disaffection, in failing to prevent capture of Minorca by the French. | Rochester (1751-death) | Son of Viscount Torrington, hence Honourable; Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland (1742) |
Right Honourable | George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot | 1718 | 1777 (died in detention near Fort St George, India) | Misconduct in office, corruption | Wallingford (1765–68), Bridgnorth (1768-death) | Irish peer so could sit in Westminster; Governor of Madras (1775-death) |
Lord | George Gordon | 1751 | 1793 (died in Newgate Prison) | defamation | Ludgershall (1774–80) | Son of Duke of Gordon hence Lord |
Sir | William Congreve | 1772 | 1828 (died in exile in France) | avoiding prosecution for business fraud (found guilty) | Gatton (1812–18), Plymouth (1818-death) | KCH FRS: Tory |
Mr | Andrew Cochrane-Johnstone | 1767 | 1833 (died in exile in France) | fled prosecution for Stock Exchange fraud | Stirling Burghs (1791–97), Grampound (1807–08 and 1812–14) | Tory; Governor of Dominica 1797-1803 |
Mr | John Mytton | 1796 | 1834 (died in King's Bench Prison) | debtor | Shrewsbury (1819–20) | Tory |
The Honourable | Edward King, Viscount Kingsborough | 1795 | 1837 (died of typhus in Sheriff's Prison, Dublin) | debtor | County Cork (1818–26) | Son of 3rd Earl of Kingston, hence Viscount Kingsborough; Whig |
Mr | John Wharton | 1765 | 1843 (died in Fleet Prison) | debtor | Beverley (1790–96 and 1802–26) | Whig |
Mr | William John Bankes | 1786 | 1855 (died in exile Venice) | avoiding prosecution for sodomy[47] in 1841. | Truro (1810), Cambridge University (1822–26), Marlborough (1829-32), Dorset (1832–35) | Conservative; FRS |
Mr | William Smith O'Brien | 1803 | 1864 (Sentenced to death but exiled and later pardoned) | High Treason for promoting Irish rebellion in 1848 | County Limerick (1835–1848) | |
Mr | Pierce McCan | 1882 | 1919 (Died of influenza in Gloucester Prison) | Uncharged but implicated in so-called "German Plot" | East Tipperary (1918-death but did not sit) | Sinn Féin; also Irish Teachta Dála but unable to sit. |
Mr | Terence Joseph McSwiney | 1879 | 1920 (Died after hunger strike in Brixton Prison) | Possession of seditious articles and documents (in Irish republican cause) | Mid Cork (1918-death, though did not sit) | Sinn Féin; Lord Mayor of Cork 1920 |
Mr | Harry Boland | 1887 | 1922 (Died in hospital after wounding when arrested by Irish Free State Army) | Anti-Anglo-Irish Treaty IRA member | South Roscommon (1918-death but did not sit) | Sinn Féin; later Irish Teachta Dála |
Mr | Liam Mellows | 1895 | 1922 (Executed by firing squad at Mountjoy Prison) | Reprisal during Irish Civil War[48] | Galway East (1918-22 but did not sit) | Sinn Féin; later Irish Teachta Dála |
Mr | Joseph MacDonagh | 1883 | 1922 (Died after hunger strike in prison under Irish Free State) | Political - opponent of Anglo-Irish Treaty | Tipperary North (1918-22 but did not sit) | Sinn Féin; also Irish Teachta Dála |
Mr | Seán Etchingham | 1870 | 1923 (Died of sickness in prison under Irish Free State) | Political detainee during Irish Civil War | Wicklow East (1918-22 but did not sit) | Sinn Féin; also Irish Teachta Dála and Secretary for Fisheries in Free State government. |
Mr | Bobby Sands | 1954 | 5 May 1981 (Died after hunger strike in Maze Prison) | Unlawful possession of arms, membership of PIRA | Fermanagh and South Tyrone (9 April 1981-death, but unable to sit) | Anti H-Block |
See also
- Parliamentary records of the United Kingdom
- UK general election records
- UK by-election records
- Records of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
References
- ^ Before 1832 minors could be elected; precise information on those MPs is often unclear.
- ^ a b c d e McWhirter, Norris (1996). Guinness Book of Records. Guinness Publishing. pp. 185–6. ISBN 0-85112-646-4.
- ^ Davies officially claimed to be 85, but appears to have been older.
- ^ The Times, 24 Mar 1924; pg. 15.
- ^ He was recorded as aged 16 when he matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford, on 25 January 1638/39.
- ^ [1] History of Parliament article
- ^ a b c d Between end of session of the Third Protectorate Parliament in 1659 and their re-return to Parliament in January 1689.
- ^ a b Between end of session of 1660 Convention Parliament and re-election for Convention Parliament of January 1689.
- ^ Between sitting in the Addled Parliament of 1614 for Wells and the Long Parliament of 1640 for Huntingdonshire.
- ^ Between service in parliaments of 1601 and 1626.
- ^ Between close of Short Parliament of 1640, and opening of Cavalier Parliament of 1661, when re-elected for Woodstock.
- ^ Between close of Third Protectorate Parliament in 1659 and re-election in October 1679.
- ^ Between close of parliament of 1601 and assembly of that of 1621.
- ^ Between disablement as Royalist in 1642 and opening of Cavalier Parliament of 1661, when re-elected for Bewdley.
- ^ Between close of Short Parliament 1640 and opening of Third Protectorate Parliament 1659.
- ^ Between unseating by petition in February 1662 and opening of Habeas Corpus Parliament of 1679.
- ^ Between being disabled as Royalist from Long Parliament in 1644 and re-election for Fowey in Cavalier Parliament of 1661.
- ^ Elected in absentia to succeed deceased brother while remaining resident in Australia.
- ^ "Women in the House of Commons" (PDF). UK Parliament.
- ^ Chris Pond, Parliament and Religious Disabilities
- ^ "Conservative MP 'is tallest ever'", BBC News, 21 June 2005. Accessed 3 April 2007.
- ^ Ford, David Nash (2010). "John Cheney (c.1442-1499)". Royal Berkshire History. Nash Ford Publishing. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
- ^ Wedgwood, Josiah C. (1917). Staffordshire Parliamentary History, Volume I. William Salt Archaeological Society. p. 13.
- ^ Staffordshire Parliamentary History, Volume I. p. 68.
- ^ Staffordshire Parliamentary History, Volume I. p. 125.
- ^ Staffordshire Parliamentary History, Volume I. p. 250.
- ^ Based on stated death age of 40 as per CWGC casualty record.
- ^ According to account given in 1645.
- ^ Weyman, Henry T. (1915). "Members of Parliament for Bridgnorth". Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological Society, 4th Series, Volume V. pp. 60–61.According to Weyman, Waring had been carousing celebrating anniversary of Charles I's execution.
- ^ a b Cokayne, G.E. (Editor) (1906). The Complete Baronetage, Volume V. William Pollard & Co. p. 109.
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has generic name (help) Cite error: The named reference "tcb5" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ "Members of Parliament for Bridgnorth". Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological Society, Series 4, Volume V. p. 69.According to Weyman, aged 52.
- ^ Weyman, Henry T. "Members of Parliament for Bridgnorth". Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeologial Society, Series 4, Volume V. p. 71.
- ^ He was attempting to save an estate worker from being killed in same incident.
- ^ He died only a few days after elevation to his peerage, qualifying him for House of Lords.
- ^ a b Although officially established as accident, there were suspicions in Polish quarters the plane was sabotaged in attempt to assassinate General Sikorski, one of the passengers.
- ^ Staffordshire Parliamentary History, Volume I. p. 60.While serving a distraint on an outlaw.
- ^ Staffordshire Parliamentary History, Volume I. p. 145.
- ^ Staffordshire Parliamentary History, Volume I. p. 279.
- ^ According to Royalist sources.
- ^ Announced to have died suddenly but believed to have taken poison to avoid discovery of defrauding Bank of England and embezzlement.
- ^ According to coroner verdict in Alexandria, Egypt, having been found dead in sea with bullet wound to head - although it was also rumoured he had been murdered possibly by Romanians.
- ^ Absconded twice, second time permanently. Bankruptcy proceedings in absence until 1748.
- ^ He had been missing "for some weeks" when a body was found on 10 June 1738 wrongly identified as his. He was arrested in October same year.
- ^ Last reported at Cape Town en route for India on 27 December 1769.
- ^ Staffordshire Parliamentary History, Volume I. p. 85.
- ^ Garland was on list of men sentenced to transportation to Tangier in 1664 but no evidence the sentence was carried out.
- ^ Then a criminal offence.
- ^ http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/0002/D.0002.192212080006.html