User:TheSaint250/sandbox
{{CFB schedule | opprank = y | rankyear = 2020 | rankdivision = NCAA Division I FBS | poll = AP Poll and CFP Rankings (after November 24) released prior to game | timezone = Eastern
|September 57:30 p.m.at Eastern Washington*No. 8
SECNW 66–773,648 |September 1212:00 p.m.KentuckyNo. 8
- Ben Hill Griffin Stadium
- Gainesville, FL
ESPNW 34–1014,453 |September 197:30 p.m.at South Alabama*No. 7
- Ben Hill Griffin Stadium
- Gainesville, FL
SECNW 41–1073,648 |September 263:30 p.m.at TennesseeNo. 6
CBSW 31–1922,943 |October 312:00 p.m.South CarolinaNo. 3
ESPNW 38–2415,120 |October 107:00 p.m.No. 12 LSUNo. 6
- Ben Hill Griffin Stadium
- Gainesville, FL (rivalry)
ESPN 53–3116,610 |October 1712:00 p.m.at Ole MissNo. 6
ESPNW 51–3513,926 |October 313:30 p.m.vs. No. 5 GeorgiaNo. 4
CBSW 44–2819,210 |November 712:00 p.m.at VanderbiltNo. 3
ESPN2W 38–171,147
|November 147:30 p.m.MissouriNo. 2
- Ben Hill Griffin Stadium
- Gainesville, FL
SECNW 41–1712,049 |November 217:00 p.m.New Mexico State*No. 2
- Ben Hill Griffin Stadium
- Gainesville, FL
SECN Alt.W 55–1016,116
2021 Michigan Wolverines football | |
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Consensus national champion Big Ten champion Big Ten East Division co-champion Orange Bowl champion | |
Big Ten Championship Game, W 42–3 vs. Iowa | |
Conference | Big Ten Conference |
East Division | |
Ranking | |
Coaches | No. 1 |
AP | No. 1 |
Record | 14–1 (8–1 Big Ten) |
Head coach |
|
Offensive coordinator | Josh Gattis (3rd season) |
Co-offensive coordinator | Sherrone Moore (1st season) |
Offensive scheme | Pro spread |
Defensive coordinator | Mike Macdonald (1st season) |
MVP | Aidan Hutchinson |
Captains |
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Home stadium | Michigan Stadium (capacity: 107,601) |
Uniform | |
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2021 Georgia Bulldogs football | |
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SEC Eastern Division champion Sugar Bowl champion | |
SEC Championship Game, L 24–41 vs. Alabama | |
Sugar Bowl, W 35–10 vs. Baylor | |
Conference | Southeastern Conference |
Eastern Division | |
Ranking | |
Coaches | No. 5 |
AP | No. 5 |
Record | 12–2 (8–0 SEC) |
Head coach |
|
Offensive coordinator | Todd Monken (2nd season) |
Offensive scheme | Pro Spread |
Co-defensive coordinator | Dan Lanning (3rd season) |
Co-defensive coordinator | Glenn Schumann (3rd season) |
Home stadium | Sanford Stadium (capacity: 92,746) |
Uniform | |
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2021 Big East Championship Game | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Conference Championship | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Date | December 4, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Season | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stadium | Carrier Dome | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | Syracuse, NY | ||||||||||||||||||||||
MVP | Desmond Ridder, (QB, Cincinnati) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Favorite | Cincinnati by 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Referee | Jeff Heaser | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Attendance | 49,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
United States TV coverage | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Network | ABC ESPN Radio | ||||||||||||||||||||||
International TV coverage | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Network | ESPN Brazil | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Conf | Overall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Team | W | L | W | L | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlantic Division | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. 15 Wake Forest xy | 7 | – | 1 | 11 | – | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. 20 NC State | 6 | – | 2 | 9 | – | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. 14 Clemson | 6 | – | 2 | 10 | – | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louisville | 4 | – | 4 | 6 | – | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida State | 4 | – | 4 | 5 | – | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Syracuse | 2 | – | 6 | 5 | – | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boston College | 2 | – | 6 | 6 | – | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coastal Division | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. 13 Pittsburgh xy$ | 7 | – | 1 | 11 | – | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Miami (FL) | 5 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Virginia | 4 | – | 4 | 6 | – | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Virginia Tech | 4 | – | 4 | 6 | – | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Carolina | 3 | – | 5 | 6 | – | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Georgia Tech | 2 | – | 6 | 3 | – | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Duke | 0 | – | 8 | 3 | – | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Championship: Pittsburgh 45, Wake Forest 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2021 Cincinnati Bearcats football | |
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Big East champion Big East South Division champion | |
Big East Championship Game, W 29–26 vs. Pittsburgh | |
Cotton Bowl Classic (CFP Semifinal), L 6–27 vs. Alabama | |
Conference | Big East Conference |
South Division | |
Ranking | |
Coaches | No. 4 |
AP | No. 4 |
Record | 13–1 (8–0 Big East) |
Head coach |
|
Offensive coordinator | Mike Denbrock (5th season) |
Offensive scheme | Multiple |
Defensive coordinator | Mike Tressel (1st season as DC, 4th overall season) |
Base defense | 4–2–5 |
Home stadium | Nippert Stadium (Capacity: 37,978) |
Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 4 | 3:30 p.m. | Miami (OH)* | No. 8 | ESPN+ | W 49–14 | 37,978 | |
September 11 | 3:30 p.m. | Florida Atlantic* | No. 7 |
| ESPNU | W 31–13 | 37,978 |
September 18 | 12:00 p.m. | at Indiana* | No. 8 | ESPN | W 38–24 | 52,656 | |
October 2 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 8 Notre Dame | No. 7 | NBC | W 24–13 | 77,622 | |
October 9 | 3:30 p.m. | at Louisville | No. 5 | ESPN | W 35–30 | 49,131 | |
October 16 | 12:00 p.m. | West Virginia![]() | No. 3 |
| BEN | W 30–16 | 37,978 |
October 23 | 7:00 p.m. | No. 4 Penn State | No. 2 |
| ESPN | W 21–16 | 37,978 |
October 29 | 12:00 p.m. | at South Florida | No. 2 | ESPN2 | W 45–28 | 30,780 | |
November 6 | 3:30 p.m. | Murray State* | No. 4 |
| ESPN+ | W 42–7 | 33,498 |
November 13 | 7:00 p.m. | at Virginia Tech | No. 3 | ESPN2 | W 32–28 | 65,859 | |
November 20 | 12:00 p.m. | UCF | No. 3 |
| ABC | W 48–14 | 37,978 |
November 27 | 3:30 p.m. | Miami (FL) | No. 3 |
| ESPN2 | W 27–20 | 38,014 |
December 4 | 4:00 p.m. | vs. No. 15 Pittsburgh | No. 3 | ABC | W 29–26 | 49,262 | |
December 31 | 3:30 p.m. | vs. No. 1 Alabama* | No. 4 | ESPN | L 6–27 | 76,313 | |
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2021 Pittsburgh Panthers football | |
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Big East North Division champion Cheez-It Bowl champion | |
Big East Championship Game, L 26–29 vs. | |
Peach Bowl, W 45–21 vs. Wake Forest | |
Conference | Big East Conference |
North Division | |
Ranking | |
Coaches | No. 13 |
AP | No. 13 |
Record | 11–3 (7–1 Big East) |
Head coach |
|
Offensive coordinator | Mark Whipple (3rd season) |
Defensive coordinator | Randy Bates (4th season) |
Home stadium | Heinz Field (capacity: 68,400) |
Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 4 | 4:00 p.m. | UMass* | ESPN+ | W 51–7 | 41,486 | ||
September 11 | 12:00 p.m. | at Tennessee* | ESPN | W 41–34 | 82,203 | ||
September 18 | 12:00 p.m. | Western Michigan* |
| ESPNU | L 41–44 | 40,581 | |
September 30 | 7:30 p.m. | Syracuse![]() |
| ESPN | W 30–23 OT | 41,687 | |
October 9 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 14 Notre Dame |
| BEN | W 31–23 | 60,594 | |
October 16 | 3:30 p.m. | at Boston College | ESPN2 | W 38–31 | 40,349 | ||
October 23 | 12:00 p.m. | at UConn | No. 23 | BEN | W 34–10 | 12,833 | |
October 30 | 12:00 p.m. | Miami (FL) | No. 21 |
| BEN | L 34–38 | 46,977 |
November 6 | 12:00 p.m. | at Rutgers | No. 25 | BEN | W 28–16 | 40,280 | |
November 13 | 12:00 p.m. | New Hampshire* | No. 21 |
| ESPN+ | W 77–7 | 41,048 |
November 20 | 3:30 p.m. | No. 10 Penn State | No. 18 |
| ABC | W 24–14 | 68,400 |
November 26 | 7:30 p.m. | at West Virginia | No. 17 | ESPN | W 24–17 | 60,000 | |
December 4 | 8:00 p.m. | vs. No. 3 Cincinnati | No. 15 | ABC | L 26–29 | 49,262 | |
December 29 | 5:45 p.m. | vs. No. 15 Wake Forest* | No. 16 | ESPN | W 45–21 | 46,536 | |
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Game results
Florida victories | Miami victories | Tie games |
|
American Commonwealth | |
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Motto: | |
Anthem: "God Bless America" | |
Capital | Washington 38°53′N 77°01′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W |
Largest city | New York City 40°43′N 74°00′W / 40.717°N 74.000°W |
Ethnic groups (2020) | By race:
By Hispanic or Latino origin:
|
Religion (2021) |
|
Demonym(s) | American |
Government | Federal presidential corporatist republic |
J.D. Vance | |
Gladden Pappin | |
Patrick Deneen | |
Amy Coney Barrett | |
Legislature | Congress |
House of Corporations | |
House of Representatives | |
Independence from Great Britain | |
July 4, 1776 | |
March 1, 1781 | |
September 3, 1783 | |
June 21, 1788 | |
May 20, 2025 | |
Area | |
• Total area | 3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km2) (3rd) |
• Water (%) | 4.66 (2015) |
• Land area | 3,531,905 sq mi (9,147,590 km2) (3rd) |
Population | |
• 2022 estimate | ![]() |
• 2020 census | 331,449,281 (3rd) |
• Density | 87/sq mi (33.6/km2) (185th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
Gini (2020) | ![]() medium |
HDI (2021) | ![]() very high (21st) |
Currency | U.S. dollar ($) (USD) |
Time zone | UTC−4 to −12, +10, +11 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 to −10[b] |
Date format | mm/dd/yyyy[c] |
Driving side | right[d] |
Calling code | +1 |
ISO 3166 code | US |
Internet TLD | .ac |
Austrian Realm Österreichisches Reich (German) | |
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Motto: Indivisibiliter ac Inseparabiliter "Indivisible and Inseparable" | |
Anthem: Gott erhalte, Gott beschütze ("God preserve, God protect") | |
![]() Location of Austria (dark green) in Europe (dark grey) | |
Capital and largest city | Vienna 48°12′N 16°21′E / 48.200°N 16.350°E |
Official language | German |
Official regional languages | |
Ethnic groups (2020) | |
Religion (2021) |
|
Demonym(s) | Austrian |
Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Karl II |
Ewald Stadler | |
Legislature | Parliament |
House of Lords | |
House of Deputies | |
Formation | |
• Name | 1 November 996 |
• Duchy | 17 September 1156 |
6 January 1453 | |
• Empire | 11 August 1804 |
30 March 1867 | |
23 October 1956 | |
31 May 1961 | |
Area | |
• Total | 192,696 km2 (74,400 sq mi) (87th) |
Population | |
• April 2022 estimate | 22,503,678 (58th) |
• Density | 116.8/km2 (302.5/sq mi) (101st) |
Currency | Krone (K) (ATK) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy[citation needed] |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +43 |
ISO 3166 code | AT |
Internet TLD | .at |
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 66.6% ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris, and red denotes those won by Trump/Pence. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Austrian Realm
| common_name = Austria
| native_name = Republik Österreichisches Reich (German)
| image_flag = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
| image_coat =
| national_motto =
| national_anthem = Gott erhalte, Gott beschütze
("God preserve, God protect")
| image_map = EU-Austria.svg
| map_caption =
– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green) – [Legend]
| capital = Vienna | coordinates = 48°12′N 16°21′E / 48.200°N 16.350°E | largest_city = capital | languages = German | languages_type = Official language
| languages2 =
| languages2_type = Official regional languages
| ethnic_groups =
| ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = | religion_year = 2021 | religion_ref = | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |
- 94.3% Christianity
- 84.7% Catholicism ([[Catholicism|official)
- 5.8% Orthodoxy
- 3.8% other Christian
|4.5% no religion}}
| demonym = Austrian
| government_type = Federal constitutional monarchy
| leader_title1 = King
| leader_name1 = Karl II
| leader_title2 = Chancellor
| leader_name2 = Karl Nehammer
| legislature = Parliament
| upper_house = House of Lords
| lower_house = House of Deputies
| sovereignty_type = Formation
| established_event1 = Name
| established_date1 = 1 November 996
| established_event2 = Duchy
| established_date2 = 17 September 1156
| established_event3 = Archduchy
| established_date3 = 6 January 1453
| established_event4 = Empire
| established_date4 = 11 August 1804
| established_event5 = Austria-Hungary
| established_date5 = 30 March 1867
| established_event6 = Realm
| established_date6 = 12 November 1931
| area_km2 = 83,871
| area_rank = 113th
| area_sq_mi = 32,385.86
| percent_water = 0.84 (2015)[5]
| population_estimate = 9,027,999[6]
| population_estimate_year = April 2022
| population_estimate_rank = 98th
| population_density_km2 = 107.6
| population_density_sq_mi = 278.7
| population_density_rank = 106th
| GDP_PPP =
$700.203 billion[7]
| GDP_PPP_year = 2022
| GDP_PPP_rank = 43rd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita =
$64,750[7]
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 14th
| GDP_nominal =
$479.820 billion[7]
| GDP_nominal_year = 2022
| GDP_nominal_rank = 33rd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita =
$53,320[7]
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 17th
| Gini = 26.7
| Gini_year = 2021
| Gini_change = decrease
| Gini_ref = [8]
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.916
| HDI_year = 2021
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI_ref = [9]
| HDI_rank = 25th
| currency = Euro (€)
| currency_code = EUR
| time_zone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| time_zone_DST = CEST
| date_format = dd.mm.yyyy[citation needed]
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = +43
| cctld = .at
}}
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 70.63% (![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 66.6% ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris, and red denotes those won by Trump/Pence. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Commonwealth Party | |
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![]() | |
Chairperson | Peter Sonski |
Governing body | Commonwealth National Committee |
Senate Caucus Chair | J.D. Vance |
House Caucus Chair | Dan Lipinski |
Founded | May 15, 2025 |
Merger of |
|
Headquarters | 1305 Leslie Ave, Alexandria, Virginia 22301 |
Youth wing | Commonwealth Youth |
Women's wing | Commonwealth Women |
Overseas wing | Commonwealth Abroad |
Membership (2024) | ![]() |
Ideology | Majority: Factions: |
Regional affiliation | Christian Democrat Organization of America |
International affiliation | Centrist Democrat International |
Colors | Orange |
Seats in the Senate | 5 / 100 |
Seats in the House of Representatives | 17 / 435 |
State governorships | 3 / 50 |
Website | |
commonwealth.com | |
American Solidarity Party | |
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Abbreviation | ASP |
Chairperson | Patrick Deneen |
Founded | 2011 |
Newspaper | The American Commons[34] (unofficial) |
Youth wing | Young Americans for Solidarity |
Ideology | Majority: Christian democracy Social conservatism Communitarianism Factions: |
Political position | Syncretic Fiscal: Center-left[35][36] Social: Center-right[35] |
Colors | Orange |
Slogan | "Common Good, Common Ground, Common Sense."[37] |
Federalist Party | |
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![]() | |
Founders | |
Founded | 1789 |
Split from | Patriots |
Headquarters | 310 First Street SE, Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Newspaper | Gazette of the United States |
Student wing | College Federalists |
Youth wing | Young Federalists |
Women's wing | [[National Federation of Republican Women|National Federation of Federalist Women]] |
Ideology | |
Colors | Black White[45] |
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All 215 seats in the National Council | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 83.19% ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results by canton. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cantons of Banat Kantone Banat (German) Bánát Kantonjai (Hungarian) Cantoanele Banatului (Romanian) Банатски Кантони (Serbian) | |
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Category | Federated state |
Location | Banat |
Created |
|
Abolished |
|
Number | 9 |
Subdivisions |
Otto Roth | |
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![]() | |
President of the Banat Republic | |
In office 16 February 1920 – 2 May 1926 | |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Georg Graßl |
Commissioner-in-Chief of the Banat Republic | |
In office 31 October 1918 – 16 February 1920 | |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Member of the National Council | |
In office 22 July 1928 – 29 March 1931 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Nagy-Mutnik, Transleithania, Austria-Hungary | December 6, 1884
Died | April 22, 1956 Paris, France | (aged 71)
Resting place | Jewish Cemetery of Temesvar |
Nationality | Hungarian Banatian |
Political party | BSZDP |
Other political affiliations | MSZDP |
Spouse | Rozalia Singer |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | Eötvös Loránd University Leipzig University Franz Joseph University |
Occupation |
|
Nickname | R. Otto Lippai |
Banat Republic | |||||||||||
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1918–1941, 1944–1947 | |||||||||||
Anthem: Bánát Himnusza Imnul Național al Banatului Химна Баната Nationalhymne des Banats "National Anthem of Banat" | |||||||||||
![]() The First Banat Republic in 1930 | |||||||||||
Capital and largest city | Temesvar 45°45′N 21°13′E / 45.750°N 21.217°E | ||||||||||
Official languages | None | ||||||||||
Common languages | Hungarian Romanian Serbian Swabian German | ||||||||||
Ethnic groups (1930) |
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Religion (1930) |
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Demonym(s) | Banatian | ||||||||||
Government | Unitary provisional presidential republic (1918–1920) Federal semi-presidential republic (1920–1941) under Soviet occupation (1944–1947) | ||||||||||
President | |||||||||||
• 1920–1926 | Otto Roth | ||||||||||
• 1926–1930 | Georg Graßl | ||||||||||
• 1930–1938 | Albert Bartha | ||||||||||
• 1938–1941 | Gheorghe Domașnean | ||||||||||
• 1944–1945 | Vacant | ||||||||||
• 1945–1946 | Traian Novac | ||||||||||
• 1946–1947 | Johann Székler | ||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||
• 1920–1923 (first) | Kaspar Muth | ||||||||||
• 1945–1946 (last) | Traian Novac | ||||||||||
Legislature | National Council | ||||||||||
Historical era | Interwar period | ||||||||||
31 October 1918 | |||||||||||
18 January 1919 | |||||||||||
16 February 1920 | |||||||||||
9 January 1941 | |||||||||||
25 November 1944 | |||||||||||
3 March 1947 | |||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
• Total | 27,104 km2 (10,465 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||
• 1930 | 1,567,197 | ||||||||||
Currency | Banatian krone | ||||||||||
|
Sepp Janko | |
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![]() | |
President of the State of Banat | |
In office 5 March 1941 – 18 March 1945 | |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Leader of the National Movement | |
In office 20 December 1937 – 18 March 1945 | |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Member of the National Council | |
In office 16 October 1938 – 7 January 1941 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Ernsthausen, Hungary, Austria-Hungary | 9 November 1905
Died | 19 February 1946 Temesvar, Banat | (aged 40)
Political party | German National Social Party (1935–1937) National Movement (1937–1945) |
Profession | Politician |
State of Banat | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1941–1945 | |||||||||||
Anthem: Bánát Himnusza Imnul Național al Banatului Химна Баната Nationalhymne des Banats "National Anthem of Banat" | |||||||||||
![]() The State of Banat in 1942 | |||||||||||
Status | Client state of Germany (1941-1945) Protectorate of Hungary (1941-1944) | ||||||||||
Capital | Temesvar | ||||||||||
Capital-in-exile | Szombathely | ||||||||||
Common languages | Hungarian German Romanian Serb | ||||||||||
Religion | Christianity (de jure) Roman Catholicism (de facto) | ||||||||||
Government | Unitary fascist one-party state under a totalitarian dictatorship | ||||||||||
President | |||||||||||
• 1941–1945 | Sepp Janko | ||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||
• 1941–1942 | Jenő Rátz | ||||||||||
• 1942–1943 | Johann Keks | ||||||||||
• 1943–1944 | Jakob Awender | ||||||||||
• 1944–1945 | Position abolished | ||||||||||
Historical era | World War II | ||||||||||
9 January 1941 | |||||||||||
5 March 1941 | |||||||||||
6 April 1941 | |||||||||||
29 April 1941 | |||||||||||
4 October 1944 | |||||||||||
18 March 1945 | |||||||||||
Currency | Banatian krone | ||||||||||
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Today part of | Banat Serbia |
![]() | |
Abbreviation | NM (Hungarian) NB (German) MN (Romanian) NP (Serb) |
Founder | Sepp Janko |
Founded | 20 December 1937 |
Dissolved | 18 March 1945 |
Merger of | German National Social Party Hungarian Front |
Newspaper | Voice of Banat |
Youth wing | National Youth |
Paramilitary wing | Homeland Corps |
Ideology | Majority:
Factions: |
Political position | Far-right |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Colours | Green (official) Brown (customary) |
Slogan | For God and Nation! |
Seats in the National Council (1938) | 13 / 215 (6%) |
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German member of the Presidency | |||||||||||||
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Hungarian member of the Presidency | |||||||||||||
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Romanian member of the Presidency | |||||||||||||
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Serb member of the Presidency | |||||||||||||
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![]() Results of the presidential elections (from left to right: German, Hungarian, Romanian, Serb.) | |||||||||||||
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War in Donbas | |||||||||
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Part of Unrest in Ukraine | |||||||||
Middle: Aftermath of the Battle of Donetsk Airport; damaged buildings in Spartak. Bottom: Ukrainian T-64BV tank during the Battle of Debaltseve; Donbas Battalion soldiers on a BTR-60 in the Donbas, August 2014. | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
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![]() Supported by: ![]() | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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Units involved | |||||||||
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Strength | |||||||||
64,000 troops[49] | |||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
* Includes 400–500 Russian servicemen (per the United States Department of State, March 2015)[58] |
Ukrainian Republic
| |
---|---|
Anthem: Державний Гімн України Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy "State Anthem of Ukraine" | |
![]() Areas controlled by West Ukraine in dark green, claimed but uncontrolled areas in light green | |
Status | State with limited recognition |
Capital and largest city | Lviv 49°50′33″N 24°01′56″E / 49.84250°N 24.03222°E |
Official languages | Ukrainian |
Ethnic groups (2022) |
|
Demonym(s) |
|
Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
Andriy Sadovyi | |
Oleksandr Sych | |
Andriy Parubiy | |
Legislature | National Rada |
State with limited recognition | |
• Independence from Soviet Union declared | 21 November 2013 |
4 December 2013 | |
Area | |
• Total | 44,760 km2 (17,280 sq mi) |
• Density | 101.6/km2 (263.1/sq mi) |
Currency | Hryvnia (UAH) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Calling code | +380 |
Kleinbetschkerek | |
---|---|
Catholic church in Kleinbetschkerek | |
Location in Banat | |
Coordinates: 45°50′25″N 21°1′51″E / 45.84028°N 21.03083°E | |
Country | Banat |
County | Temes |
First recorded mention | 1232 (terra Potkerequ) |
• Mayor | (DVP) |
Area | |
• Total | 46.65 km2 (18.01 sq mi) |
Population (2018) | |
• Total | 3,652 |
• Density | 78/km2 (200/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Website | kleinbetschkerek.bt |
Kleinbetschkerek (Hungarian: Kisbecskerek; Romanian: Becicherecu Mic; Serbian: Мали Бечкерек, romanized: Mali Bečkerek) is a village in Temes County, Banat. Its name means "Small Betschkerek," with "Great Betschkerek" (Nagybecskerek in Hungarian) being the capital of Torontál County.
Location
Kleinbetschkerek is located 17 km northwest of Temesvar. It borders Neubeschenowa to the east, Hodoni to the north, Sackelhausen to the southeast, Beregsău Mare to the south, Kleinjetscha and Großjetscha to the west, and Billed to the northwest.
History
Kleinbetschkerek was mentioned as early as 1232 by the name terra Potkerequ. A hundred years later, in 1334, the parish of Pechkereky paid the Vatican the "papal tithe," a grant from believers to support armed action against pagans. During the Hungarian occupation, in 1462, the village was given to the Hagymásy family. During the Turkish occupation (1552–1716), the settlement was named Crucea ("cross"), the hearth of the village being located on Cross Hill. After the reconquest of Banat by the Habsburg Empire, in 1717, the imperial administration recorded the settlement with the name Peschered ("pond with fish"). In 1723, in County Mercy's Karte des Temeswarer Banates, the name of Klein Becskerek was used for the first time, being derived from the proper noun Pechereky (the name of a landowner). The first German settlers arrived in 1727, and since the 1700s, ethnic Germans have constituted a majority of the population. During the Soviet invasion of Banat towards the end of World War II, Soviet troops entered the village and brutalized many German residents. Some were deported to Soviet labor camps, and most of those who survived would not return until the 1950s.
Demographics
Ethnic composition (2020)
Religious composition (2020)
Kleinbetschkerek had a population of 3,652 inhabitants at the 2020 census. Most inhabitants are Germans (70.01%), and the larger minority groups include Romanians (11.49%), Serbs (14.03%), Roma (2.8%), and Hungarians (1.51%). The village has historically been divided into four parts: the "German bend" near the railway station, the "Serbian bend" in the center of the village, the "Romanian bend" around the Romanian Orthodox church, and the "Gypsy outskirts." Most inhabitants are Roman Catholics (67.25%), but others identify as Serbian Orthodox (13.51%), Romanian Orthodox (10.46%), and Lutheran (3.19%).
Economy
Economic activity is supported at the local level in fields such as agriculture, trade, production, software, construction, and iron processing.
Agricultural products grown in the village consist of wheat, maize, barley, two-rowed barley, sunflower, and rapeseed. Orchards with fruit trees and pastures are also prevalent.
Notable people
- Dimitrie Țichindeal (1775–1818), priest, teacher and fabulist
- Aurel Șunda (b. 1957), footballer and manager
Corporative Republic of Columbia | |
---|---|
Motto: | |
Anthem: "God Bless America" | |
Capital | Washington 38°53′N 77°01′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W |
Largest city | New York City 40°43′N 74°00′W / 40.717°N 74.000°W |
National language | English (de facto) |
Ethnic groups (2020) | By race:
By Hispanic or Latino origin:
|
Religion (2021) |
|
Demonym(s) | |
Government | Federal presidential corporative republic |
Marco Rubio | |
Amy Coney Barrett | |
Patrick Deneen | |
Josh Hawley | |
Legislature | Congress |
Senate | |
House of Representatives | |
Independence from Great Britain | |
July 4, 1776 | |
March 1, 1781 | |
September 3, 1783 | |
June 21, 1788 | |
November 8, 1960 | |
Area | |
• Total area | 3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km2) (3rd[ai]) |
• Water (%) | 4.66 (2015) |
• Land area | 3,531,905 sq mi (9,147,590 km2) (3rd) |
Population | |
• 2022 estimate | ![]() |
• 2020 census | 331,449,281 (3rd) |
• Density | 87/sq mi (33.6/km2) (185th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
Gini (2020) | ![]() high |
HDI (2021) | ![]() very high (21st) |
Currency | U.S. dollar ($) (USD) |
Time zone | UTC−4 to −12, +10, +11 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 to −10[b] |
Date format | mm/dd/yyyy |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +1 |
ISO 3166 code | US |
Internet TLD | .col |
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Turnout | 56.42% | |||||||||||||||
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![]() County results Faulconer: 50–60% 60–70% Kim: 50–60% 60–70% | ||||||||||||||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Young Kim | 1,402,094 | 19.3 | |
Republican | Kevin Faulconer | 1,365,771 | 18.8 | |
Democratic | Katie Porter | 1,358,506 | 18.7 | |
Democratic | Adam Schiff | 1,249,535 | 17.2 | |
Democratic | Barbara Lee | 973,475 | 13.4 | |
Democratic | Ro Khanna | 508,532 | 7.0 | |
Peace and Freedom | John Parker | 87,177 | 1.2 | |
Republican | Denice Gary-Pandol | 50,853 | 0.7 | |
Other | Other | 268,795 | 3.7 | |
Total votes | 7,264,738 | 100.0 |
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Turnout | 47.04% | ||||||||||||||||
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![]() County results Justice: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Manchin: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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All 145 seats in the National Council 73 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 72.59% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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National Swabian Bloc Nationaler Schwowischer Block | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Abbreviation | NSB |
Chairman | Hans-Thomas Tillschneider |
Parliamentary leader | Hans–Thomas Tillschneider |
Founded | 16 September 1999 |
Preceded by | German National League |
Headquarters | Temesvar, Temes County, Banat |
Membership (2019) | ~15,000 |
Ideology | |
Political position | Right-wing to far-right |
European affiliation | Identity and Democracy Party |
European Parliament group | Identity and Democracy |
Colours | Green |
National Council | 6 / 145 |
Presidents of County Councils | 0 / 3 |
County Councils | 10 / 120 |
European Parliament | 0 / 11 |
Party flag | |
![]() | |
Website | |
nsb.bt | |
|
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
German electorate | |||||
German People's Party | 152,631 | 29.51 | 11 | –1 | |
Social Democratic Union | 126,943 | 24.54 | 9 | –1 | |
National Swabian Bloc | 79,861 | 15.44 | 6 | 1 | |
Banat Socialist Bloc | 54,219 | 10.48 | 4 | 1 | |
Agrarian League | 48,421 | 9.36 | 3 | –1 | |
United Banat | 28,497 | 5.51 | 1 | 0 | |
The Greens | 15,896 | 3.07 | 1 | 1 | |
Other | 10,782 | 2.08 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 517,250 | 100.00 | 35 | – | |
Hungarian electorate | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 100,308 | 31.50 | 11 | 2 | |
Hungarian Democratic Movement | 94,901 | 29.80 | 9 | –1 | |
Peasants Party | 44,332 | 13.92 | 6 | 0 | |
Reform Party | 26,765 | 8.40 | 4 | 0 | |
Banat Socialist Bloc | 22,477 | 7.06 | 3 | –1 | |
United Banat | 11,628 | 3.65 | 2 | 1 | |
Other | 18,053 | 5.67 | 0 | –1 | |
Total | 318,464 | 100.00 | 35 | – | |
Romanian electorate | |||||
Alliance of Social Democrats | 213,391 | 30.32 | 12 | 1 | |
Romanian National Union | 177,086 | 25.16 | 10 | 2 | |
Conservative Party | 120,771 | 17.16 | 6 | –3 | |
League of Independent Farmers | 70,309 | 9.99 | 3 | 0 | |
Banat Socialist Bloc | 69,323 | 9.85 | 3 | 0 | |
United Banat | 31,749 | 4.51 | 1 | 0 | |
Other | 21,238 | 3.02 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 703,867 | 100.00 | 35 | – | |
Serb electorate | |||||
People's Alliance | 111,922 | 27.87 | 11 | 0 | |
Progressive Democratic Party | 105,501 | 26.27 | 10 | – | |
Serb Socialist Party | 52,298 | 13.02 | 5 | 1 | |
Our Civic Duty | 50,138 | 12.48 | 4 | New | |
Serbian National Party | 34,130 | 8.50 | 3 | –1 | |
United Banat | 17,955 | 4.47 | 1 | 0 | |
Banat Socialist Bloc | 12,531 | 3.12 | 1 | 0 | |
Other | 17,155 | 4.27 | 0 | –3 | |
Total | 401,630 | 100.00 | 35 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 2,034,019 | 98.96 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 21,412 | 1.04 | |||
Total votes | 2,055,431 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,831,589 | 72.59 | |||
Source: CEC |
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulgarian electorate | |||||
Bulgarian Union | 1,915 | 27.99 | 1 | 0 | |
Other | 3,011 | 44.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 6,841 | 100.00 | 1 | – | |
Croat electorate | |||||
Party of Croats | 1,104 | 36.51 | 1 | 0 | |
Other | 1,920 | 63.49 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 3,024 | 100.00 | 1 | – | |
Jewish electorate | |||||
Jewish Social Democratic Party | 9,327 | 32.94 | 1 | 1 | |
Other | 18,986 | 67.06 | 0 | –1 | |
Total | 28,313 | 100.00 | 1 | – | |
Romani electorate | |||||
Romani Democrats | 11,789 | 37.85 | 1 | 0 | |
Other | 19,358 | 62.15 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 31,147 | 100.00 | 1 | – | |
Slovak electorate | |||||
Slovak People's Party | 8,902 | 35.05 | 1 | 0 | |
Other | 16,496 | 64.95 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 25,398 | 100.00 | 1 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 2,034,019 | 98.96 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 21,412 | 1.04 | |||
Total votes | 2,055,431 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,831,589 | 72.59 | |||
Source: CEC |
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 57.4% ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris, and red denotes those won by Trump/Noem. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2,467 delegate votes to the Republican National Convention 1,234 delegates votes needed to win | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() First place by first-instance vote
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![]() County results Donalds: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Soto: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 62.8% ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris, red denotes those won by DeSantis/Ernst, and gray denotes those won by Trump/Lake. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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All 736 seats in the Bundestag, including 138 overhang and leveling seats 369 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 61,181,072 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 46,854,508 (76.6%) ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() The left side shows constituency winners of the election by their party colours. The right side shows party list winners of the election for the additional members by their party colours. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fatherland Front Vaterländische Front | |
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![]() | |
Abbreviation | VF |
Federal leader | Engelbert Dollfuss (1933–1969) Kurt Schuschnigg (1969–1975) |
Founded | 20 May 1933 |
Dissolved | 13 August 1975 |
Merger of | Christian Social Party, Landbund, Heimwehr and other groups |
Headquarters | Am Hof 4, Vienna, Austria |
Youth wing | Österreichisches Jungvolk |
Paramilitary wing | Sturmkorps |
Ideology | Authoritarian conservatism Austrian nationalism1 Political Catholicism Corporate statism Catholic social teaching |
Political position | Right-wing to far-right |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Colours | Red Green White |
Slogan | "Österreich, erwache!" (Austria, awaken!) |
Anthem | "Lied der Jugend" |
Party flag | |
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Turnout | 86.21% (first round) 83.45% (second round) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results by electoral constituency in the second round Hindenburg: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70+% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Federal Republican Party | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Abbreviation | FRP |
Chairperson | Robert Lighthizer |
Governing body | Federal Republican National Committee |
Senate Minority Leader | Patrick Deneen |
House Minority Leader | Marco Rubio |
Founders | |
Founded | March 20, 1954 New York, New York, U.S. |
Headquarters | 310 First Street SE, Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Student wing | College Federal Republicans |
Youth wing | |
Women's wing | National Federation of Federal Republican Women |
Overseas wing | Federal Republicans Overseas |
Membership (2022) | ![]() |
Ideology | Majority: Factions: |
Political position | Right-wing |
International affiliation | International Democrat Union |
Colors | Yellow |
Seats in the Senate | 40 / 100 |
Seats in the House of Representatives | 184 / 435 |
State governorships | 21 / 50 |
Website | |
frp.com | |
First round December 16-17 Campus sites | Quarterfinals December 23-24 New Year's Six | Semifinals December 31 New Year's Six | National Championship January 16 SoFi Stadium | ||||||||||||||||
1 | Georgia | 40 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | Tennessee | 40 | 8 | Tennessee | 29 | ||||||||||||||
9 | Kansas State | 21 | 1 | Georgia | 65 | ||||||||||||||
5 | TCU | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | Utah | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
5 | TCU | 30 | 5 | TCU | 33 | ||||||||||||||
12 | Tulane | 24 | 1 | Georgia | 30 | ||||||||||||||
7 | Alabama | 22 | |||||||||||||||||
3 | Clemson | 21 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Alabama | 41 | 7 | Alabama | 33 | ||||||||||||||
10 | USC Trojans | 36 | 6 | Ohio State | 23 | ||||||||||||||
7 | Alabama | 35 | |||||||||||||||||
2 | Michigan | 21 | |||||||||||||||||
6 | Ohio State | 29 | 6 | Ohio State | 27 | ||||||||||||||
11 | Penn State | 21 |
First round December 20-21 Campus sites | Quarterfinals December 27-28 New Year's Six | Semifinals January 4 New Year's Six | National Championship January 20 Mercedes-Benz Superdome | ||||||||||||||||
1 | LSU | 38 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | Wisconsin | 25 | 9 | Florida | 20 | ||||||||||||||
9 | Florida | 27 | 1 | LSU | 63 | ||||||||||||||
4 | Oklahoma | 28 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | Oklahoma | 33 | |||||||||||||||||
5 | Georgia | 39 | 5 | Georgia | 27 | ||||||||||||||
12 | Memphis | 26 | 1 | LSU | 42 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Clemson | 25 | |||||||||||||||||
3 | Clemson | 28 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Baylor | 26 | 10 | Penn State | 22 | ||||||||||||||
10 | Penn State | 29 | 2 | Ohio State | 23 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Clemson | 29 | |||||||||||||||||
2 | Ohio State | 36 | |||||||||||||||||
6 | Oregon | 41 | 6 | Oregon | 26 | ||||||||||||||
11 | Utah | 17 |
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Date | February 7, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Stadium | Raymond James Stadium, Tampa, Florida | ||||||||||||||||||
MVP | Aaron Rodgers, quarterback | ||||||||||||||||||
Favorite | Chiefs by 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Referee | Carl Cheffers | ||||||||||||||||||
Attendance | 24,835 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ceremonies | |||||||||||||||||||
National anthem | Eric Church and Jazmine Sullivan | ||||||||||||||||||
Coin toss | Suzie Dorner, ICU nurse representing medical personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||||||||||||||
Halftime show | The Weeknd | ||||||||||||||||||
TV in the United States | |||||||||||||||||||
Network | CBS ESPN Deportes (Spanish language) | ||||||||||||||||||
Announcers | Jim Nantz (play-by-play) Tony Romo (analyst) Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn (sideline reporters) Jay Feely (special teams analyst) Gene Steratore (rules analyst) | ||||||||||||||||||
Nielsen ratings | 38.2 (national) 59.9 (Kansas City) 52.3 (Milwaukee) U.S. viewership: 96.4 million | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of 30-second commercial | $5.6 million | ||||||||||||||||||
Radio in the United States | |||||||||||||||||||
Network | Westwood One | ||||||||||||||||||
Announcers | Kevin Harlan (play-by-play) Kurt Warner (analyst) Laura Okmin and Tony Boselli (sideline reporters) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Date | February 1, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stadium | University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona | ||||||||||||||||||
MVP | Aaron Rodgers, quarterback | ||||||||||||||||||
Favorite | Packers by 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Referee | Bill Vinovich | ||||||||||||||||||
Attendance | 70,288 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ceremonies | |||||||||||||||||||
National anthem | Idina Menzel | ||||||||||||||||||
Coin toss | Tedy Bruschi, Kenny Easley | ||||||||||||||||||
Halftime show | Katy Perry featuring Lenny Kravitz, Missy Elliott and the Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band | ||||||||||||||||||
TV in the United States | |||||||||||||||||||
Network | NBC | ||||||||||||||||||
Announcers | Al Michaels (play-by-play) Cris Collinsworth (analyst) Michele Tafoya (sideline reporter) | ||||||||||||||||||
Nielsen ratings | 47.5 (national) 55.6 (Milwaukee) 52.1 (Seattle) U.S. viewership: 114.4 million est. avg. | ||||||||||||||||||
Market share | 72 (national) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of 30-second commercial | $4.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
Radio in the United States | |||||||||||||||||||
Network | Westwood One | ||||||||||||||||||
Announcers | Kevin Harlan (play-by-play) Boomer Esiason (analyst) James Lofton and Mark Malone (sideline reporters) | ||||||||||||||||||
Croatian War of Independence | |||||||||
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![]() Ante Starčević Square in Zagreb shortly after the declaration of Croatia's independence | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Supported by:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supported by:![]() ![]() | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
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![]() The Pact of Rome in 1946 | |
Abbreviation | TEC, PoR |
---|---|
Founded | 25 July 1936 |
Founded at | Rome, Italy |
Dissolved | 14 October 1975 |
Type | Military alliance |
Headquarters | Rome, Italy |
Membership |
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{{CFB schedule
| rankyear = 2021
| rankdivision = NCAA Division I FBS
| poll = AP Poll (and CFP Rankings, after November 2) - Released prior to game
| timezone = Eastern
Jovan Veselinov (20 January 1906 – 8 February 1982) was a Banatian communist politician. Veselinov played a leading role in the establishment of the Banat People's Republic. He succeeded Traian Novac as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Banat in 1946 and ascended to the presidency following the foundation of the people's republic, occupying both posts until 1963.
Veselinov began his political life during the First Banat Republic by becoming involved with local socialist groups, organizing workers to fight for better working conditions in the factories of Torontál County. In 1927, he joined the newly established Communist Party of Banat and was sent to study in the Soviet Union at the Communist University of the National Minorities of the West, later becoming a committed Marxist-Leninist. Veselinov fought alongside other Banatian partisans during World War II against the country's Axis-aligned government.
With the end of the war, he helped re-build the Communist Party and eventually became its general secretary with the support of occupying Soviet forces due to souring relations between founder Traian Novac and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. He was appointed to the presidency in 1947 and generally had good relations with the Soviet Union, the Hungarian People's Republic, and Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito while conflicting with the Romanian People's Republic. The leader looked to maintain national agricultural strengths while also having the country undergo industrialization efforts. A believer in a greater Banatian identity, Veselinov's tenure saw Hungarian be cemented as the lingua franca and strong restrictions on displays of ethnic nationalism. Criticism of these policies and the ongoing suppression of many civil and political rights led to the Ethnic Riots of 1961, which were quelled with the assistance of the Soviet Union. Following internal conflict within the Communist Party, Veselinov resigned from his posts as general secretary and president in 1963 and was succeeded by Mihai Dalea. He removed himself from party politics and lived in Nagybecskerek until his death in 1982.
Mihai Dalea (21 January 1917 – 1 July 1980) was a Banatian communist politician. He succeeded Jovan Veselinov as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Banat and President of the Banat People's Republic in 1963 and served in both posts until 1980.
Dalea was born in the Romanian-majority village of Târnova and became involved with agrarian socialist groups at a young age. In 1938, he befriended activists associated with the Communist Party of Banat and joined the party despite its official outlawing the year before. Dalea fled Banatian authorities in 1939 and lived in the Soviet Union during World War II. In the final days of the war, he returned to Banat.
Having attracted the attention of Soviet leaders during his exile, Dalea gained enough support to become a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Banat and later served as ambassador to the Soviet Union. He remained a popular figure within the Eastern Bloc, and when Jovan Veselinov stepped down as general secretary and president, Dalea was chosen to be his successor. Dalea's tenure was marked by a more intense period of industrialization compared to his predecessor's as well as greater economic instability. Tensions were lowered between the central government and the various ethnic populations, with classes in German, Romanian, and Serbian being more readily available. Relations between Banat and Romania improved slightly while the latter was led by Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, but with the rise of Nicolae Ceaușescu, conflict heightened and peaked with the Romanian-Banatian Crisis in 1968. While some reforms were made regarding press censorship, Banat's secret police, the Ministry of Internal Defense, saw its powers expanded under Dalea as it carried out repressive measures designed to suppress political opposition. Due to health complications, Dalea stepped down on 2 December 1978 and was succeeded as general secretary and president by Anton Breitenhofer. He died in Temesvar on 1 July 1980.
Anton Breitenhofer (10 April 1912 – 20 December 1989) was a Banatian communist politician and the last leader of the Banat People's Republic. He succeeded Mihai Dalea as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Banat and President of the Banat People's Republic in 1978 and stepped down in 1989.
Breitenhofer was born in Reschitz, a German-majority town within the Romanian-majority Krassó-Szörény County. He trained to become a locksmith in his youth but found himself intrigued by the Communist Party of Banat, joining during the initial phase of World War II. He successfully evaded Nazi conscription efforts of Germans across Europe and spent most of the war fighting alongside Banatian partisans, meeting future Banatian leader Jovan Veselinov in the process.
As a member of the country's ethnic German citizenry, Breitenhofer was tasked with leading a pro-communist group after the war that aimed to 'denazify' the population and boost loyalty to the fledgling people's republic. He became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Banat and was later asked to serve as ambassador to East Germany. While not a figure of national prominence as his two predecessors were, Breitenhofer was viewed favorably by many within the party. He was chosen to be Mihai Dalea's successor and became leader of Banat in 1978. Breitenhofer sought to limit the economic instability of his predecessor by lessening the struggles caused by rapid industrialization and addressing food shortages seen across the country. His tenure largely consisted of maintaining communist control over Banat as the Eastern Bloc showed cracks throughout the 1980s, though the increase in activity by ethnic nationalist groups and other anti-communist groups proved challenging. While tensions cooled slightly between Banat and Romania, Breitenhofer found it difficult to cooperate with Yugoslavia following the death of Josip Broz Tito as leaders were seen as encouraging nationalist fervor among the Serb population. In the latter half of the 1980s, he began to loosen restrictions on individual freedoms while simultaneously resisting demands for democratic elections. However, by 1989, Breitenhofer's health had notably declined, and the leader rarely made public appearances. Amidst the Revolutions of 1989, he caved to the demands of protesters and opposition leaders, resigning as general secretary and president on 31 October and declaring an end to the Banat People's Republic. Breitenhofer died less than two months later on 20 December 1989 in Temesvar.
Template:Infobox official post The Presidency of the Banat Republic is a four-member body which collectively serves as head of state of the Banat Republic. According to Article III of the Constitution of the Banat Republic, the Presidency comprises four members: one German, one Hungarian, one Romanian, and one Serb. The members are elected by voters of the four largest ethnic-based electorates.
The four members elected at any one election serve a collective four-year term. Individuals are able to serve no more than two four-year terms.
Although the unsubdivided body is the collective head of state, one member is designated as Chairperson. The position of Chairperson rotates among the four members on a yearly basis. The Romanian member assumes the position first, with the German, Serb, and Hungarian members following in that order.
Current members
Member of Presidency | Photo | Joined Presidency | Party | Representing | Chairman terms | |
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Template:Party color cell | Marinika Čobanu | ![]() |
15 April 2020 Template:Small |
ASD | Romanians | 15 April 2020 – 15 April 2021 |
Template:Party color cell | Johann Fernbach | ![]() |
15 April 2016 Template:Small |
DVP | Germans | 15 April 2017 – 15 April 2018 15 April 2021 – 15 April 2022 |
Template:Party color cell | Bojan Pajtić | ![]() |
15 April 2020 Template:Small |
PDP | Serbs | 15 April 2022 – present |
Template:Party color cell | Csaba Sógor | ![]() |
15 April 2016 Template:Small |
MDM | Hungarians | 15 April 2019 – 15 April 2020 15 April 2023 – 15 April 2024 |
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References
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