Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories citizens: Difference between revisions
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{{Transcluded section|Non-visa travel restrictions}}{{#section-h::Non-visa travel restrictions|List of common non-visa travel restrictions}} |
{{Transcluded section|Non-visa travel restrictions}}{{#section-h::Non-visa travel restrictions|List of common non-visa travel restrictions}} |
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==Right to consular protection in non-EU countries== |
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When in a non-EU country where there is no British embassy, British citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/consularprotection/index.action_en|title=Home - Consular Protection - European Commission|website=Consular Protection}}</ref> |
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See also [[List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom]]. |
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[[File:Diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom.png|thumb|right|500px|'''Diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom''']] |
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==Fingerprinting== |
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Several countries including [[Argentina]], [[Cambodia]], [[Japan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[South Korea]] and the [[United States]] demand all adult passengers (age varies by country) to be [[fingerprint]]ed on arrival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/main/2012/09/27/feature-01|title=Argentina strengthens migratory control|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233906/http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/main/2012/09/27/feature-01|archivedate=2 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-fingerprinting/japan-fingerprints-foreigners-as-anti-terror-move-idUST23858020071120|title=Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move|date=20 November 2007|agency=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/7122530.html|title=S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online|last=F_161|website=People's Daily}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1080.html#entry_requirements|title=404 - Page Not Found|website=travel.state.gov|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620151830/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1080.html#entry_requirements|archivedate=20 June 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_960.html#entry_requirements|title=404 - Page Not Found|website=travel.state.gov|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217140806/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_960.html#entry_requirements|archivedate=17 February 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://secureidnews.com/news-item/saudi-arabia-mandates-fingerprints-and-biometrics-for-foreigners/|title=Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/obim|title=Office of Biometric Identity Management|date=27 September 2007}}</ref> |
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==Foreign travel statistics== |
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{{transcluded section|British passport}} |
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{{#section-h::British passport|Foreign travel statistics}} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|United Kingdom}} |
{{Portal|United Kingdom}} |
Revision as of 17:49, 5 March 2018
The status of British Overseas Territories citizen relates to persons holding British nationality by virtue of a connection with a British Overseas Territory.
British Overseas Territories citizens (BOTCs) enjoy visa-free entry to a number of countries and territories. However, in some cases, foreign authorities only grant them a visa-free entry if they present a passport with an endorsement stating their right of abode in the United Kingdom.
Passports
British passports issued to British Overseas Territories Citizens are the following:
- Anguillian passport
- Bermudian passport
- British Virgin Islands passport
- Caymanian passport
- Gibraltar passport
- Montserratian passport
- Pitcairn Islands passport
- Saint Helena passport
- Turks and Caicos Islands passport
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[1] | |||
Albania | Visa not required[2] | 90 days | ||
Algeria | Visa required[3] | |||
Andorra | Visa not required[4] | |||
Angola | Visa required[5] | |||
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[6] | 6 months | ||
Argentina | Visa not required[7] | 90 days | ||
Armenia | Visa required[8] | |||
Australia | Visa required[9] |
| ||
Austria | Visa not required[10] | 90 days |
|
|
Azerbaijan | Visa required[11] | |||
Bahamas | Visa not required[12] | 8 months | ||
Bahrain | eVisa[13] | |||
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[14] | 30 days | ||
Barbados | Visa not required[15] | 6 months | ||
Belarus | Visa required[16] | |||
Belgium | Visa not required[17] | 90 days |
| |
Belize | Visa not required[18] | 90 days | ||
Benin | Visa required[19] | |||
Bhutan | Visa required[20] | |||
Bolivia | Visa not required[21] | 90 days | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[22] | 90 days | ||
Botswana | Visa not required[23] | 90 days | ||
Brazil | Visa not required[24] | 90 days | ||
Brunei | Visa required[25] | |||
Bulgaria | Visa not required[26] | 90 days |
|
|
Burkina Faso | Visa on arrival[27] | 1 month | ||
Burundi | Visa required[28][29] | |||
Cambodia | Visa on arrival[30] | 30 days | ||
Cameroon | Visa required[31] | |||
Canada | Visa not required[32] | 6 months | ||
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[34] | |||
Central African Republic | Visa required[35] | |||
Chad | Visa required[36] | |||
Chile | Visa not required[37] | 90 days | ||
China | Visa required[38] | |||
Colombia | Visa not required[39] | 180 days | ||
Comoros | Visa on arrival[40] | |||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[41] | |||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[42] | |||
Costa Rica | Visa not required[43] | 90 days | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | Visa required[44] | |||
Croatia | Visa not required[45] | 90 days |
| |
Cuba | Visa required[46] | |||
Cyprus | Visa not required[47] | 90 days |
| |
Czech Republic | Visa not required[48] | 90 days |
| |
Denmark | Visa not required[49] | 90 days |
| |
Djibouti | Visa on arrival[50] | |||
Dominica | Visa not required[51] | 6 months | ||
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[52] | |||
Ecuador | Visa not required[53] | 90 days | ||
Egypt | Visa required[54] | |||
El Salvador | Visa not required[55] | 3 months | ||
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[56] | |||
Eritrea | Visa required[57] | |||
Estonia | Visa not required[58] | 90 days |
| |
Ethiopia | Visa required[59] | |||
Fiji | Visa not required[60] | 4 months | ||
Finland | Visa not required[61] | 90 days |
| |
France | Visa not required[62] | 90 days |
| |
Gabon | eVisa[63] |
| ||
Gambia | Visa not required[64] | 90 days | ||
Georgia | Visa not required[65] | Not applicable to holders of Anguillian passport, Montserratian passport, Pitcairn Islands passport and Saint Helena passport.[66] | ||
Germany | Visa not required[67] | 90 days |
| |
Ghana | Visa required[68] | |||
Greece | Visa not required[69] | 90 days |
| |
Grenada | Visa not required[70] | 6 months | ||
Guatemala | Visa not required[71] | 90 days | ||
Guinea | Visa required[72] | |||
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[73] | 90 days | ||
Guyana | Visa required[74] | Holders of Montserratian passport are exempt. | ||
Haiti | Visa not required[75] | 3 months | ||
Honduras | Visa not required[76] | 90 days | ||
Hungary | Visa not required[77] | 90 days |
| |
Iceland | Visa not required[78] | 90 days |
| |
India | Visa required[79] | e-Tourist Visa for holders of Anguillian passport, Caymanian passport, Montserratian passport and Turks and Caicos Islands passport. | ||
Indonesia | Visa not required[80] | 30 days | ||
Iran | Visa required[81] | |||
Iraq | Visa required[82] | |||
Ireland | Visa not required[83] | |||
Israel | Visa not required[84] | 3 months | ||
Italy | Visa not required[85] | 90 days |
| |
Jamaica | Visa not required[86] | Not applicable to holders of British Virgin Islands passport and Caymanian passport. | ||
Japan | Visa required[87] | |||
Jordan | Visa on arrival[88] | |||
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[89] | |||
Kenya | Visa on arrival[90] | 3 months |
| |
Kiribati | Visa required[91] | Visa not required for holders of Bermudian passport, Caymanian passport, Montserratian passport, Turks and Caicos Islands passport. | ||
North Korea | Visa required[92] | |||
South Korea | Visa required[93] | |||
Kuwait | Visa on arrival[94] | 3 months | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Visa required[95] | |||
Laos | Visa on arrival[96] | 30 days | ||
Latvia | Visa not required[97] | 90 days |
| |
Lebanon | Visa required[98] | |||
Lesotho | Visa not required[99] | |||
Liberia | Visa required[100] | |||
Libya | Visa required[101] | |||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[102] | 90 days |
| |
Lithuania | Visa not required[103] | 90 days |
| |
Luxembourg | Visa not required[104] | 90 days |
| |
Macedonia | Visa required[105] | Visa not required for holders of Gibraltar passport. | ||
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[106] | 90 days | ||
Malawi | Visa on arrival[107] | |||
Malaysia | Visa not required[108] | 3 months | ||
Maldives | Visa on arrival[109] | 30 days | ||
Mali | Visa required[110] | |||
Malta | Visa not required[111] | 90 days |
| |
Marshall Islands | Visa required[112] | |||
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[113] |
| ||
Mauritius | Visa not required[114] | 90 days | ||
Mexico | Visa required[115] | |||
Micronesia | Visa not required[116] | 30 days | ||
Moldova | Visa not required[117] | 90 days | ||
Monaco | Visa not required[118] | |||
Mongolia | Visa required[119] | |||
Montenegro | Visa required[120] | Visa not required for holders of Bermudian passport. | ||
Morocco | Visa required[121] | |||
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[122] | 30 days | ||
Myanmar | eVisa[123] | 28 days |
| |
Namibia | Visa not required[124] | 3 months | ||
Nauru | Visa required[125] | |||
Nepal | Visa on arrival[126] | 90 days | ||
Netherlands | Visa not required[127] | 90 days |
| |
New Zealand | Visa required[128] |
| ||
Nicaragua | Visa not required[129] | 90 days | ||
Niger | Visa required[130] | |||
Nigeria | Visa required[131] | |||
Norway | Visa not required[132] | 90 days |
| |
Oman | Visa on arrival[133] | |||
Pakistan | Visa required[134] | |||
Palau | Visa on arrival[135] | 30 days | ||
Panama | Visa not required[136] | 180 days | ||
Papua New Guinea | Visa required[137] | |||
Paraguay | Visa not required[138] | 90 days | ||
Peru | Visa not required[139] | 183 days | ||
Philippines | Visa not required[140] | 30 days | ||
Poland | Visa not required[141] | 90 days |
| |
Portugal | Visa not required[142] | 90 days |
| |
Qatar | Free visa on arrival[143] | 30 days |
| |
Romania | Visa not required[144] | 90 days |
|
|
Russia | Visa required[145] | |||
Rwanda | Visa not required[146] | |||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[147] | 6 months | ||
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[148] | 6 weeks | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[149] | 6 months | ||
Samoa | Entry Permit on arrival[150] | 60 days | ||
San Marino | Visa not required[151] | |||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa required[152] | |||
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[153] | |||
Senegal | Visa not required[154] | 90 days | ||
Serbia | Visa not required[155] | |||
Seychelles | Visitor's Permit on arrival[156] | 3 months | ||
Sierra Leone | Visa required[157] | |||
Singapore | Visa not required[158] | 30 days |
| |
Slovakia | Visa not required[159] | 90 days |
| |
Slovenia | Visa not required[160] | 90 days |
| |
Solomon Islands | Visa on arrival[161] | |||
Somalia | Visa on arrival[162] |
| ||
South Africa | Visa not required[163] | 90 days | ||
South Sudan | Visa required[164] | |||
Spain | Visa not required[165] | 90 days |
| |
Sri Lanka | Electronic Travel Authorization[166] | 30 days | ||
Sudan | Visa required[167] | |||
Suriname | Visa required[168] | Holders of Montserratian passport are exempt. | ||
Swaziland | Visa not required[169] | 30 days | ||
Sweden | Visa not required[170] | 90 days |
| |
Switzerland | Visa not required[171] | 90 days |
| |
Syria | Visa required[172] | |||
Tajikistan | Visa required[173] | |||
Tanzania | Visa on arrival[174] | Visa not required for holders of Anguillian passport, British Virgin Islands passport, Bermudian passport, Caymanian passport and Turks and Caicos Islands passport.[175] | ||
Thailand | Visa required[176] | |||
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[177] | 30 days | ||
Togo | Visa on arrival[178] | 7 days | ||
Tonga | Visa on arrival[179] | 31 days | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[180] | |||
Tunisia | Visa not required[181] | 3 months | ||
Turkey | eVisa[182] | 90 days | ||
Turkmenistan | Visa required[183] | |||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[184] | 1 month | ||
Uganda | Visa on arrival[185] |
| ||
Ukraine | Visa required[187] | |||
United Arab Emirates | Visa required[188] |
| ||
United Kingdom | Visa not required[189] |
| ||
United States | Visa required[191] | Visa not required for holders of Bermudian passport and for holders of Caymanian passport and Turks and Caicos Islands passport arriving directly from the Cayman Islands or Turks and Caicos Islands and holding a current certificate from the Clerk of the Court, indicating no criminal record. British Virgin Islands passport holders can travel to United States Virgin Islands and then continue travel to other parts of the United States if they present a Certificate of Good Conduct issued by the Royal Virgin Islands Police Department indicating no criminal record. | ||
Uruguay | Visa not required[192] | 90 days | ||
Uzbekistan | Visa required[193] | |||
Vanuatu | Visa not required[194] | 30 days | ||
Vatican City | Visa not required[195] | |||
Venezuela | Visa not required[196] | 90 days | ||
Vietnam | eVisa[197] |
| ||
Yemen | Visa required[199] | |||
Zambia | Visa not required[200] | 90 days | ||
Zimbabwe | Visa required[201] | Visa not required for holders of Anguillian passport, Caymanian passport, Montserratian passport, Turks and Caicos Islands passport. |
Territories
Visa requirements for British overseas territories citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
Europe
- Abkhazia – Visa required.[202]
- Artsakh — Visa required (issued for single entry for 21 days/1/2/3 months or multiple entry visa for 1/2/3 months).[203][204]
Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[205] - Mount Athos – Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[206][207]
- Crimea – Visa issued by Russia is required.[208]
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus – Visa free access for 3 months.[209]
- UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus – Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[210]
- Faroe Islands – Visa not required.[211]
- Jan Mayen – permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[212] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[213]
- Kosovo – Visa not required for 90 days.[214]
- Closed cities and regions in Russia – special authorization required.[215]
- South Ossetia – Visa free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[216][217]
- Transnistria – Visa free. Registration required after 24h.[218][219]
Africa
- Eritrea (outside Asmara) – visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[220]
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory) – Visa not required up to 3 months.[221]
- Somaliland – Visa issued on arrival (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).[222][223]
- Sudan – All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
- Darfur – Separate travel permit is required.[224]
Asia
- Hong Kong – Visa not required for 3 months.[225]
- India – Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[226][227][228][229][230][231]
- Kazakhstan – Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[232]
- Kish Island – Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[233]
- Macao – Visa not required for 6 months.[234]
- Sabah and Sarawak – These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[235]
- Maldives – With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[236]
- North Korea People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
- Palestine – Visa not required. Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[237][238]
- Taiwan – Visa required.[239]
- Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province – OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[240][241][242]
- Turkmenistan – A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[243]
- Tibet Autonomous Region – Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[244][245][246]
- Korean Demilitarized Zone – restricted zone.
- UNDOF Zone and Ghajar – restricted zones.
- Phú Quốc – can visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[247]
- Yemen – Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[248]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
- Aruba – Visa not required for 30 days.[249]
- Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba – Visa not required for 3 months.[250]
- Colombia – Visitors arriving at San Andrés and Leticia must buy tourist cards on arrival.[251]
- Curacao – Visa not required for 3 months.[252]
- Greenland – Visa not required.[253]
- Margarita Island – All visitors are fingerprinted.[254]
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon – Visa not required.[255]
- Sint Maarten – Visa not required for 3 months.[256]
Oceania
- American Samoa – Visa required.[257]
- Ashmore and Cartier Islands – special authorisation required.[258]
- Clipperton Island – special permit required.[259]
- Cook Islands – Visa free access for 31 days.[260]
- Lau Province – Special permission required.[261]
- French Polynesia – Visa not required.[262]
- New Caledonia – Visa not required for 3 months.[263]
- Niue – Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[264]
- United States Minor Outlying Islands – special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[265][266][267][268][269][270][271]
- Wallis and Futuna – Visa not required.[272]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
- Antarctica and adjacent islands – special permits required for French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[273][274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282][283]
Non-visa restrictions
Entry to the United Kingdom
BOTCs only have visa-free entry to the UK if they have a certificate of right of abode or if they have obtained and are travelling on a full British Citizen passport. Otherwise a visa is not required for a visit of up to six months, for example as a General Visitor or as a Short-Term Student, but a visa is required for other study, for work, for joining family or for any other stay of more than six months.[284]
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[285] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[286] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[287]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[288][289]
Passport validity length
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[290][291] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[292]
Some countries, such as Japan,[293] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[294] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[295] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[296] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[297] Philippines,[298] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[299]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[300] and South Africa.
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[301] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[302]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[303] Lebanon,[304] Libya,[305] and Yemen[306] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[307]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[308][309] Argentina,[310] Brunei, Cambodia,[311] China,[312] Ethiopia,[313] Ghana, Guinea,[314] India, Japan,[315][316] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[317] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[318] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[319] Singapore, South Korea,[320] Taiwan, Thailand,[321] Uganda,[322] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[323][324][325] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[326]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[327] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[328][329] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[330] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[331][332]
Right to consular protection in non-EU countries
When in a non-EU country where there is no British embassy, British citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.[333]
See also List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom.
Fingerprinting
Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all adult passengers (age varies by country) to be fingerprinted on arrival.[334][335][336][337][338][339][340]
Foreign travel statistics
According to the Foreign travel advice provided by the British Government (unless otherwise noted) these are the numbers of British visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):[341]
Foreign travel statistics
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Data for 2014
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Data for 2017
- ^ a b c Data for 2015
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
- ^ Data for 2011
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Data for 2018
- ^ a b c d e Data for arrivals by air only.
- ^ a b Data for 2012
- ^ a b c Data for 2013
- ^ a b Data for 2009
- ^ Data for 2010
- ^ Data for 2019
- ^ Data for 2005
- ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).
See also
- Visa policy of the British Overseas Territories
- Visa requirements for British citizens
- Visa requirements for British Overseas Citizens
- Visa requirements for British Nationals (Overseas)
- British Overseas Territories Citizens in the United Kingdom
References and Notes
- References
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- ^ MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015
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- ^ https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmfaff/memo/166/uceu2502.htm
- ^ [183]
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- ^ https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/entry-requirements
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- ^ Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea
- ^ [199][200]
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- ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
- ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
- ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
- ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
- ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
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You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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- ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
- ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
- ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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- ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
- ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
- ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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- ^ AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
- ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
- ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019.
The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
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{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
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{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
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- Notes