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Visa requirements for Azerbaijani citizens

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The front cover of a contemporary Azerbaijani biometric passport

Visa requirements for Azerbaijani citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Azerbaijan. As of 8 July 2023, Azerbaijani citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 69 countries and territories, ranking the Azerbaijani passport 76th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Azerbaijani citizens
  Azerbaijan
  Unlimited
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
 Afghanistan Visa required[2] √
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
  • According to Albanian law must register within 24 hours of your arrival at the local police.
 X
 Algeria Visa required[4] X
 Andorra Visa required[5] √
 Angola Visa required[6] √
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[7] 1 month X
 Argentina Visa required[8] √
 Armenia Special permit required[9]
  • Although no visa required, Azerbaijani citizens must have a special entry permit to enter or transit.[10]
 –
 Australia Online Visa required[11][12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
 √
 Austria Visa required[13] √
 Bahamas Visa not required[14] 3 months X
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[15] 14 days √
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[16] 30 days X
 Barbados Visa not required[17] 28 days X
 Belarus Visa not required[18] 90 days √
 Belgium Visa required[19] X
 Belize Visa required[20] √
 Benin eVisa[21][22] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 X
 Bhutan eVisa[23][24] √
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[25] 30 days X
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[26] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
  • According to Bosnia and Herzogovina law must register within 24 hours of your arrival at the local police.
 X
 Botswana eVisa[27][28] √
 Brazil Visa required[29] X
 Brunei Visa required[30] X
 Bulgaria Visa required[31] X
 Burkina Faso eVisa[32][33] √
 Burundi Visa on arrival[34] 1 month √
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[35] 30 days X
 Cameroon eVisa[36] √
 Canada Visa required[37][38] X
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[39] X
 Central African Republic Visa required[40] √
 Chad Visa required[41] √
 Chile Visa required[42] X
 China Visa required[43]
  • Visa not required for 30 days for travelling as part of an accredited tour group.
 X
 Colombia Visa not required[44] 90 days
  • 90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 X
 Comoros Visa on arrival[45] 45 days X
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[46] √
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[47][48] 7 days √
 Costa Rica Visa required[49] X
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[50] 3 months X
 Croatia Visa required[51]
  • Visa not required if holding a valid visa for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Romania or a Schengen Member State.
 X
 Cuba Tourist card required[52] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
 X
 Cyprus Visa required[53] X
 Czech Republic Visa required[54] X
 Denmark Visa required[55] X
 Djibouti eVisa[56] 31 days √
 Dominica Visa not required[57] 21 days X
 Dominican Republic Visa required[58]
  • Visa required, except for passengers with a valid visa issued by Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland (Rep.), Romania, United States, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State
 √
 Ecuador Visa not required[59] 90 days X
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[60][61] 30 days
  • Tourists arriving at Sharm El Sheikh, Saint Catherine or Taba airports and remaining in the Sinai resorts do not require a visa up to 14 days.
 √
 El Salvador Visa required[62] √
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[63][64] √
 Eritrea Visa required[65] √
 Estonia Visa required[66] X
 Eswatini Visa required[67] √
 Ethiopia eVisa[68] up to 90 days X
 Fiji Visa required[69] √
 Finland Visa required[70] X
 France Visa required[71] X
 Gabon eVisa[72] X
 Gambia Visa required[73] √
 Georgia Visa not required[74] 365 days
  • If have entered in Abkhazia or South Ossetia the border officers won't let you pass to Georgia.
 √
 Germany Visa required[75] X
 Ghana Visa required[76] √
 Greece Visa required[77] X
 Grenada Visa required[78]
  • Holders of a pre-clearance letter may collect visa upon arrival.
 √
 Guatemala Visa required[79] X
 Guinea eVisa[80] 90 days X
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[81] 90 days X
 Guyana Visa required[82] √
 Haiti Visa not required[83] 3 months X
 Honduras Visa required[84] X
 Hungary Visa required[85] X
 Iceland Visa required[86] X
 India eVisa[87] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][88]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[89]
 √
 Indonesia Visa required[90] X
 Iran Visa not required[91] 30 days X
 Iraq Visa required[92] √
 Ireland Visa required[93] X
 Israel Visa required[94] X
 Italy Visa required[95] X
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[96] X
 Japan Visa required[97] X
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[98][99] 3 months X
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[100] 90 days √
 Kenya eVisa[101] 3 months √
 Kiribati Visa required[102] √
 North Korea Visa required[103] √
 South Korea Visa required[104] X
 Kuwait Visa required[105] X
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[106] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
 √
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[107][108] 30 days X
 Latvia Visa required[112] X
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[113] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non-refundable return or round trip ticket.
 X
 Lesotho eVisa[114][115] X
 Liberia Visa required[116] √
 Libya Visa required[117] √
 Liechtenstein Visa required[118] X
 Lithuania Visa required[119] X
 Luxembourg Visa required[120] X
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[121] 60 days X
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[122][123] 90 days X
 Malaysia Visa not required[124] 30 days X
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[125] 30 days X
 Mali Visa required[126] √
 Malta Visa required[127] X
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[128] 90 days X
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[129] X
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[130] 60 days X
 Mexico Visa required[131] X
 Micronesia Visa not required[132] 30 days X
 Moldova Visa not required[133] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
 √
 Monaco Visa required[134] X
 Mongolia Visa required[135] X
 Montenegro Visa not required[136] 90 days
  • According to Montenegro law must register within 24 hours of your arrival in Montenegro at the local police.
 X
 Morocco Visa required[137] X
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[138][139] 30 days X
 Myanmar Visa required[140] √
 Namibia Visa not required[141] 90 days X
 Nauru Visa required[142] √
   Nepal eVisa / Visa on arrival[143][144] 90 days X
 Netherlands Visa required[145] X
 New Zealand Visa required[146]
  • Diplomatic and service passports with the former USSR symbol issued in Azerbaijan are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them.[147]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[148]
 X
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[149] 90 days X
 Niger Visa required[150] √
 Nigeria eVisa[151][152] 90 days √
 North Macedonia Visa required[153] X
 Norway Visa required[154] X
 Oman Visa required[155] X
 Pakistan ETA / Online Visa[156][157] 30 days / 3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[158]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[159]
  • Online Visa eligible.
 √
 Palau Free visa on arrival[160] 30 days X
 Panama Visa required[161] X
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[162] √
 Paraguay Visa required[163] X
 Peru Visa required[164] X
 Philippines Visa required[165] √
 Poland Visa required[166] X
 Portugal Visa required[167] X
 Qatar Visa not required[168] 30 days X
 Romania Visa required[169]
  • Visa not required if holding a valid visa for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia or a Schengen Member State.
 X
 Russia Visa not required[170] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
  • According to Russian law must register during 7 working days at the place of residence in Department of Citizenship and Migration.
  • A migration card must be produced along with passport.
 √
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[171] 30 days X
 Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[172][173] X
 Saint Lucia Visa required[174] √
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[175] 3 month X
 Samoa Visa not required[176] 60 days X
 San Marino Visa required[177] X
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[178][179] X
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[180][181] 90 days √
 Senegal Visa on arrival[182] X
 Serbia Visa not required[183] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
  • According to Serbia law must register within 24 hours of your arrival at the local police.
 X
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[184] 3 months X
 Sierra Leone eVisa[185][186][187] 3 months √
 Singapore Visa required[188] √
 Slovakia Visa required[189] X
 Slovenia Visa required[190] X
 Solomon Islands Visa required[191] X
 Somalia Visa on arrival[192] 30 days X
 South Africa Visa required[193] √
 South Sudan eVisa[194][195]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
 X
 Spain Visa required[196] X
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[197][198] 30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.
  • 30 days extendable to 6 months.
 √
 Sudan Visa required[199] X
 Suriname Visa not required[200][201] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of 25 USD or 25 Euros must be paid online prior to arrival.[202]
 X
 Sweden Visa required[203] X
  Switzerland Visa required[43] X
 Syria Visa required
  • According to the Law No. 2 of 2014 all visitors require visas prior to arrival.[204][205][206] According to the IATA database, visa may be obtained on arrival and is valid for 15 days.[207]
 √
 Tajikistan Visa not required[208] 90 days √
 Tanzania Visa required[209] √
 Thailand Visa required[210]
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 X
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[211] 30 days X
 Togo eVisa[212][213] 15 days X
 Tonga Visa required[214] √
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[215] X
 Tunisia Visa not required (conditional)[216]
  • Visa not required for tourist groups organised by a travel agency.
 √
 Turkey Visa not required[217] 90 days √
 Turkmenistan Visa required[219] √
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[220] 1 month X
 Uganda eVisa[221] 3 months X
 Ukraine Visa not required[223] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 √
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[224] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
 √
 United Kingdom Visa required[225] X
 United States Visa required[226] X
 Uruguay Visa required[227] √
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[228] Unlimited √
 Vanuatu Visa not required[229] 30 days X
 Vatican City Visa required[230] X
 Venezuela Visa required[231] √
 Vietnam eVisa[232][233]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
 √
 Yemen Visa required[234] √
 Zambia eVisa[235][236] 90 days X
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[237][238] 3 months X

Visa facilitation

Azerbaijan concluded a visa facilitation agreement with the  European Union (excluding Denmark, Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom) which reduces the number of documents sufficient for justifying the purpose of the trip, envisages issuance of multiple-entry visas, limits the length of processing and reduces the issuing fee or waives it entirely for many categories of its citizens.[239]

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[240] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[241] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[242]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[243][244]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[245][246] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[247]

Some countries, such as Japan,[248] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[249] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[250] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[251] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[252] Philippines,[253] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[254]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[255] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[256] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[257]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[258] Lebanon,[259] Libya,[260] Syria,[261] and Yemen[262] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[263]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[264][265] Argentina,[266] Brunei, Cambodia,[267] China,[268] Ethiopia,[269] Ghana, Guinea,[270] India, Japan,[271][272] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[273] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[274] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[275] Singapore, South Korea,[276] Taiwan, Thailand,[277] Uganda,[278] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[279][280][281] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[282]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[283] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[284][285]

See also

References

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  213. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  214. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^ "Uganda e-Visa". visas.immigration.go.ug.
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  226. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  227. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  232. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. ^ "Vietnam eVisa".
  234. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^ "Zambia eVisa".
  237. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^ "Zimbabwe eVisa".
  239. ^ "EUR-Lex - 22014A0430(02) - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu.
  240. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  241. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  242. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  243. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  244. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  245. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  246. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  247. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  248. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  249. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  250. ^ Bahrain government website
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  263. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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  279. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  280. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  281. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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  284. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  285. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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