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=== April ===
=== April ===
[[File:Young Hu Yiaobang.jpg|thumb|upright|The death of [[Hu Yaobang]] sparks the beginning of the [[Tiananmen Square protests of 1989|Tiananmen Square protests]].]]
<!-- Commented out: [[File:Hu Yaobang.jpg|thumb|upright|The death of [[Hu Yaobang]] sparks the beginning of the [[Tiananmen Square protests of 1989|Tiananmen Square protests]].]] -->
* [[April 1]]
* [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Margaret Thatcher]]'s new [[local government]] tax, the [[Poll tax (Great Britain)|Poll tax]], is introduced in Scotland.
** [[Margaret Thatcher]]'s new [[local government]] tax, the [[Poll tax (Great Britain)|Poll tax]], is introduced in Scotland.
* [[April 2]] &ndash; In [[South-West Africa]], fighting erupts between [[SWAPO]] insurgents and the [[South West African Police]] on the day that a cease-fire was supposed to end the [[South African Border War]] according to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 435]]. By [[April 6]], nearly 300 people are killed.
* [[April 2]]
** In [[South-West Africa]], fighting erupts between [[SWAPO]] insurgents and the [[South West African Police]] on the day that a cease-fire was supposed to end the [[South African Border War]] according to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 435]]. By [[April 6]], nearly 300 people are killed.
* [[April 4]]
* [[April 4]]
** A failed coup attempt against [[Prosper Avril]], [[President of Haiti]], leads to a standoff between mutinous troops and the government which ends [[April 10]], with the government regaining control of the country.
** A failed coup attempt against [[Prosper Avril]], [[President of Haiti]], leads to a standoff between mutinous troops and the government which ends [[April 10]], with the government regaining control of the country.
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===January===
===January===
[[File:Emperor Hirohito portrait photograph.jpg|thumb|100px|Emperor [[Hirohito]]]]
[[File:Emperor Hirohito portrait photograph.jpg|thumb|100px|Emperor [[Hirohito]]]]
[[File:200px-Glushko Valentin Petrovich.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Valentin Glushko]]]]
[[File:José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (1968).jpg|thumb|100px|[[José Bustamante y Rivero]]]]
[[File:José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (1968).jpg|thumb|100px|[[José Bustamante y Rivero]]]]
[[File:Cyrankiewicz.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Józef Cyrankiewicz]]]]
[[File:Cyrankiewicz.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Józef Cyrankiewicz]]]]
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* [[January 10]]
* [[January 10]]
** [[Hai Deng]], abbot of [[Shaolin Temple]] (b. [[1902]])
** [[Hai Deng]], abbot of [[Shaolin Temple]] (b. [[1902]])
** [[Valentin Glushko]], Soviet engineer and designer (b. [[1908]])
** [[Herbert Morrison (announcer)|Herbert Morrison]], American radio reporter (b. [[1905]])
** [[Herbert Morrison (announcer)|Herbert Morrison]], American radio reporter (b. [[1905]])
** [[Donald Voorhees (conductor)|Donald Voorhees]], American composer and musician (b. [[1903]])
** [[Donald Voorhees (conductor)|Donald Voorhees]], American composer and musician (b. [[1903]])
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** [[Bayani Casimiro]], Filipino dancer and actor (b. [[1918]])
** [[Bayani Casimiro]], Filipino dancer and actor (b. [[1918]])
** [[Thomas Sopwith]], British aviation pioneer and yachtsman (b. [[1888]])
** [[Thomas Sopwith]], British aviation pioneer and yachtsman (b. [[1888]])
* [[January 28]]
* [[January 28]] &ndash; [[Halina Konopacka]], Polish Olympic athlete (b. [[1900]])
* [[January 29]]
** [[Federico Cantú Garza]], Mexican painter and sculptor (b. [[1907]])
** [[Mikhail Chulaki]], Soviet composer (b. [[1908]])
** [[Mikhail Chulaki]], Soviet composer (b. [[1908]])
** [[Halina Konopacka]], Polish athlete (b. [[1900]])
* [[January 30]] &ndash; [[Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz]] (b. [[1936]])
* [[January 30]] &ndash; [[Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz]] (b. [[1936]])
* [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Fernando Gonçalves Namora]], Portuguese writer and doctor (b. [[1919]])
* [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Fernando Gonçalves Namora]], Portuguese writer and doctor (b. [[1919]])


===February===
===February===

[[File:Yuri bogatyryov.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Yuri Bogatyryov]]]]
[[File:Osamu Tezuka 1951 Scan10008-2.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Osamu Tezuka]]]]
[[File:Osamu Tezuka 1951 Scan10008-2.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Osamu Tezuka]]]]
[[File:الشيخ سلطان بن زايد 19-1-1961.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan]]]]
[[File:الشيخ سلطان بن زايد 19-1-1961.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan]]]]
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===March===
===March===
[[File:Salvatore Dellisola.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Salvatore Dell'Isola]]]]
[[File:Salvatore Dellisola.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Salvatore Dell'Isola]]]]
[[File:Robert Mapplethorpe, Self-portrait, 1980.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Robert Mapplethorpe]]]]
[[File:Said-al-mufti.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sa`id Al-Mufti]]]]
[[File:Said-al-mufti.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sa`id Al-Mufti]]]]
[[File:Belousov-Piotr-Petrovich-aa36bw.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Piotr Belousov]]]]
[[File:Belousov-Piotr-Petrovich-aa36bw.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Piotr Belousov]]]]
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** [[Robert Lacoste]], French politician (b. [[1898]])
** [[Robert Lacoste]], French politician (b. [[1898]])
** [[Carl Stuart Hamblen]], American musician (b. [[1908]])
** [[Carl Stuart Hamblen]], American musician (b. [[1908]])
* [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Robert Mapplethorpe]], American activist, artist and photographer (b. [[1946]])
* [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Robert Mapplethorpe]], American photographer (b. [[1946]])
* [[March 10]] &ndash; [[Maurizio Merli]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])
* [[March 10]] &ndash; [[Maurizio Merli]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])
* [[March 11]] &ndash; [[James Kee]], American politician (b. [[1917]])
* [[March 11]] &ndash; [[James Kee]], American politician (b. [[1917]])
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** [[Stephen D. Bechtel, Sr.]], American businessman (b. [[1900]])
** [[Stephen D. Bechtel, Sr.]], American businessman (b. [[1900]])
* [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Jesús María de Leizaola]], Basque Spanish politician (b. [[1896]])
* [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Jesús María de Leizaola]], Basque Spanish politician (b. [[1896]])
* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Merritt Butrick]], American actor (b. [[1959]])
* [[March 17]]
** [[Marek Bliziński]], Polish jazz musician (b. [[1947]])
** [[Merritt Butrick]], American actor (b. [[1959]])
* [[March 19]]
* [[March 19]]
** [[Abe Akira]], Japanese author (b. [[1934]])
** [[Abe Akira]], Japanese author (b. [[1934]])
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** [[Malcolm Cowley]], American author (b. [[1898]])
** [[Malcolm Cowley]], American author (b. [[1898]])
** [[Jack Starrett]], American actor and director (b. [[1936]])
** [[Jack Starrett]], American actor and director (b. [[1936]])
* [[March 28]] &ndash; [[Harold Glass]], Australian judge and jurist (b. [[1918]])
* [[March 29]]
* [[March 29]]
** [[Bernard Blier]], French actor (b. [[1916]])
** [[Bernard Blier]], French actor (b. [[1916]])
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===April===
===April===
[[File:Sugar Ray Robinson 1947.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sugar Ray Robinson]]]]
[[File:Sugar Ray Robinson 1947.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sugar Ray Robinson]]]]
[[File:Abbie Hoffman visiting the University of Oklahoma circa 1969.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Abbie Hoffman]]]]
{{double image|right|Paul II Cheikho (aliraqi1959bagh 0179).jpg|100|Estátua de António Ferreira Gomes.jpg|100|Patriarch [[Paul II Cheikho]] and [[António Ferreira Gomes]] died on [[April 13]], 1989}}
{{double image|right|Paul II Cheikho (aliraqi1959bagh 0179).jpg|100|Estátua de António Ferreira Gomes.jpg|100|Patriarch [[Paul II Cheikho]] and [[António Ferreira Gomes]] died on [[April 13]], 1989}}
[[File:Segre.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Emilio Segrè]]]]
[[File:Segre.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Emilio Segrè]]]]
[[File:Hamani Diori 1968b.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hamani Diori]]]]
[[File:Hamani Diori 1968b.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hamani Diori]]]]
[[File:LDBALL1950s.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Lucille Ball]]]]
[[File:LDBALL1950s.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Lucille Ball]]]]
[[File:Sergio Leone.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sergio Leone]]]]
[[File:Guy williams 1973.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Guy Williams (actor)|Guy Williams]]]]
[[File:Guy williams 1973.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Guy Williams (actor)|Guy Williams]]]]
* [[April 1]]
* [[April 1]]
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** [[Moshe Ziffer]], Israeli sculptor (b. [[1902]])
** [[Moshe Ziffer]], Israeli sculptor (b. [[1902]])
** [[Gerald Flood]], British actor (b. [[1927]])
** [[Gerald Flood]], British actor (b. [[1927]])
** [[Abbie Hoffman]], American political activist (b. [[1936]])
** [[Sugar Ray Robinson]], American professional boxer (b. [[1921]])
** [[Sugar Ray Robinson]], American professional boxer (b. [[1921]])
* [[April 12]] &ndash; [[Abbie Hoffman]], American activist and political figure (b. [[1936]])
* [[April 13]]
* [[April 13]]
** Patriarch [[Paul II Cheikho]] (b. [[1906]])
** Patriarch [[Paul II Cheikho]] (b. [[1906]])
** [[António Ferreira Gomes]], Portuguese [[Roman Catholic]] bishop (b. [[1906]])
** [[António Ferreira Gomes]], Portuguese [[Roman Catholic]] bishop (b. [[1906]])
* [[April 15]]
* [[April 15]]
** [[Carol Graham (missionary)|Carol Graham]], British [[Anglican]] missionary (b. [[1898]])
** [[Bernard-Marie Koltès]], French playwright (b. [[1948]])
** [[Bernard-Marie Koltès]], French playwright (b. [[1948]])
** [[Hu Yaobang]], [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]] (b. [[1915]])
** [[Hu Yaobang]], [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]] (b. [[1915]])
* [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Jocko Conlan]], American baseball player and umpire (b. [[1899]])
* [[April 16]]
** [[Eugène Bizeau]], French poet (b. [[1883]])
** [[Jocko Conlan]], American baseball player and umpire (b. [[1899]])
* [[April 19]] &ndash; Dame [[Daphne du Maurier]], British writer (b. [[1907]])
* [[April 19]] &ndash; Dame [[Daphne du Maurier]], British writer (b. [[1907]])
* [[April 20]] &ndash; [[Nikolai Grinko]], Soviet actor (b. [[1920]])
* [[April 21]]
* [[April 21]]
** [[Princess Deokhye]] of Korea (b. [[1912]])
** [[Princess Deokhye]] of Korea (b. [[1912]])
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** [[Konosuke Matsushita]], Japanese industrialist (b. [[1894]])
** [[Konosuke Matsushita]], Japanese industrialist (b. [[1894]])
* [[April 30]]
* [[April 30]]
** [[Nelson Dalzell]], New Zealander rugby union player (b. [[1921]])
** [[Sergio Leone]], Italian film director (b. [[1929]])
** [[Sergio Leone]], Italian film director (b. [[1929]])
** [[Guy Williams (actor)|Guy Williams]], Italian-born American actor (b. [[1924]])
** [[Guy Williams (actor)|Guy Williams]], Italian-born American actor (b. [[1924]])
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===May===
===May===
[[File:Edward Ochab 2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Edward Ochab]]]]
[[File:Edward Ochab 2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Edward Ochab]]]]

[[File:Giuseppe Card. Siri.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Giuseppe Siri]]]]
[[File:Zdenek Frolik.png|thumb|100px|[[Zdeněk Frolík]]]]
[[File:Serial Killer & Cult Leader Adolfo Constanzo.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Adolfo Constanzo]]]]
[[File:Serial Killer & Cult Leader Adolfo Constanzo.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Adolfo Constanzo]]]]
[[File:Xiao Wangdong.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Xiao Wangdong]]]]
[[File:Xiao Wangdong.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Xiao Wangdong]]]]
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** [[Edward Ochab]], Polish activist and politician, 13th [[President of Poland]] (b. [[1906]])
** [[Edward Ochab]], Polish activist and politician, 13th [[President of Poland]] (b. [[1906]])
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Siri]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1906]])
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Siri]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1906]])
* [[May 3]] &ndash; [[Christine Jorgensen]], Norwegian actress, singer and writer (b. [[1926]])
* [[May 3]]
** [[Zdeněk Frolík]], Czechoslovakia mathematician (b. [[1933]])
* [[May 4]] &ndash; [[Chalam]], Indian actor (b. [[1929]])
** [[Christine Jorgensen]], Norwegian actress, singer and writer (b. [[1926]])
* [[May 4]]
** [[Chalam]], Indian actor (b. [[1929]])
** [[James McKeown (missionary)|James McKeown]], Irish [[Roman Catholic]] missionary (b. [[1900]])
* [[May 6]] &ndash; [[Adolfo Constanzo]], Cuban-born American serial killer (b. [[1962]])
* [[May 6]] &ndash; [[Adolfo Constanzo]], Cuban-born American serial killer (b. [[1962]])
* [[May 9]] &ndash; [[Keith Whitley]], American singer (b. [[1955]])
* [[May 9]] &ndash; [[Keith Whitley]], American singer (b. [[1955]])
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* [[May 20]]
* [[May 20]]
** [[Peter Evans (actor)|Peter Evans]], American actor (b. [[1950]])
** [[Peter Evans (actor)|Peter Evans]], American actor (b. [[1950]])
** [[John Hicks]], British economist, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1904]])
** [[John Hicks]], British economist, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1904]])5
** [[Gilda Radner]], American comedian and actress (b. [[1946]])
** [[Gilda Radner]], American comedian and actress (b. [[1946]])
* [[May 26]] &ndash; [[Don Revie]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])
* [[May 26]] &ndash; [[Don Revie]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])
* [[May 29]] &ndash; [[John Cipollina]], American musician ([[Quicksilver Messenger Service]]) (b. [[1943]])
* [[May 29]] &ndash; [[John Cipollina]], American musician ([[Quicksilver Messenger Service]]) (b. [[1943]])
* [[May 30]] &ndash; [[James Harry Lacey]], British [[World War II]] RAF Fighter pilot (b. [[1917]])
* [[May 30]]
* [[May 31]] &ndash; [[Edward Hubbard]], British architectural historian, collaborator of the ''[[Pevsner Architectural Guides|Buildings of England]]'' (b. [[1937]])
** [[Gianfranco Cimmino]], Italian mathematician (b. [[1908]])
** [[James Harry Lacey]], British [[World War II]] RAF Fighter pilot (b. [[1917]])
* [[May 31]]
** [[Edward Hubbard]], British architectural historian, collaborator of the ''[[Pevsner Architectural Guides|Buildings of England]]'' (b. [[1937]])
** [[Prince Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]] (b. [[1913]])


===June===
===June===
[[File:Portrait of Ruhollah Khomeini.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ruhollah Khomeini]]]]
[[File:Portrait of Ruhollah Khomeini By Mohammad Sayyad.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ruhollah Khomeini]]]]
[[File:Prince Vasily of Russia.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia]]]]
[[File:Prince Vasily of Russia.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia]]]]
[[File:Hilmar Baunsgaard.PNG|thumb|100px|[[Hilmar Baunsgaard]]]]
[[File:Hilmar Baunsgaard.PNG|thumb|100px|[[Hilmar Baunsgaard]]]]
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** [[José López Rega]], Argentine Peronist politician (b. [[1916]])
** [[José López Rega]], Argentine Peronist politician (b. [[1916]])
* [[June 10]] &ndash; [[Richard Quine]], American actor (b. [[1920]])
* [[June 10]] &ndash; [[Richard Quine]], American actor (b. [[1920]])
* [[June 12]] &ndash; [[Princess Niloufer]] (b. [[1916]])
* [[June 13]] &ndash; [[Fran Allison]], Australian actress (b. [[1907]])
* [[June 13]] &ndash; [[Fran Allison]], Australian actress (b. [[1907]])
* [[June 15]]
* [[June 15]]
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[[File:Mahn Win Maung.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Win Maung]]]]
[[File:Mahn Win Maung.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Win Maung]]]]
[[File:János Kádár (fototeca.iiccr.ro).jpg|thumb|100px|[[János Kádár]]]]
[[File:János Kádár (fototeca.iiccr.ro).jpg|thumb|100px|[[János Kádár]]]]
[[File:Sheikh Ahmad.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sheikh Ahmad Bashir]]]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S47421, Herbert von Karajan.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Herbert von Karajan]]]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S47421, Herbert von Karajan.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Herbert von Karajan]]]]
[[File:Rebecca Schaeffer 86-88.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Rebecca Schaeffer]]]]
[[File:Rebecca Schaeffer 86-88.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Rebecca Schaeffer]]]]
Line 1,494: Line 1,473:
* [[July 5]] &ndash; [[Berthold Wolpe]], German-born British calligrapher, typographer and illustrator (b. [[1905]])
* [[July 5]] &ndash; [[Berthold Wolpe]], German-born British calligrapher, typographer and illustrator (b. [[1905]])
* [[July 6]] &ndash; [[János Kádár]], Hungarian politician and communist leader, 46th [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (b. [[1912]])
* [[July 6]] &ndash; [[János Kádár]], Hungarian politician and communist leader, 46th [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (b. [[1912]])
* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[Andrex (actor)|Andrex]], French actor (b. [[1907]])
* [[July 9]]
** [[Andrex (actor)|Andrex]], French actor (b. [[1907]])
* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[Mel Blanc]], American voice actor (b. [[1908]])
** [[Salvatore Colombo]], Somali [[Roman Catholic]] archbishop (assassinated) (b. [[1922]])
* [[July 10]]
** [[Mel Blanc]], American voice actor (b. [[1908]])
** [[Sheikh Ahmad Bashir]], Filipino [[Islamic]] alim (b. [[1919]])
* [[July 11]] &ndash; [[Laurence Olivier]], English stage and screen actor and director (b. [[1907]])
* [[July 11]] &ndash; [[Laurence Olivier]], English stage and screen actor and director (b. [[1907]])
* [[July 12]]
* [[July 12]] &ndash; [[Prince Wolfgang of Hesse]] (b. [[1896]])
** [[Princess Franziska of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst]] (b. [[1897]])
** [[Prince Wolfgang of Hesse]] (b. [[1896]])
* [[July 14]] &ndash; [[José María García Lahiguera]], Spanish [[Roman Catholic]] archbishop and venerable (b. [[1903]])
* [[July 14]] &ndash; [[José María García Lahiguera]], Spanish [[Roman Catholic]] archbishop and venerable (b. [[1903]])
* [[July 15]] &ndash; [[Laurie Cunningham]], English footballer (b. [[1956]])
* [[July 15]] &ndash; [[Laurie Cunningham]], English footballer (b. [[1956]])
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[[File:Gandreasen.jpg|thumb|100px|[[George Andreasen]]]]
[[File:Gandreasen.jpg|thumb|100px|[[George Andreasen]]]]
[[File:William Shockley, Stanford University.jpg|thumb|100px|[[William Shockley]]]]
[[File:William Shockley, Stanford University.jpg|thumb|100px|[[William Shockley]]]]
[[File:Luis Carlos Galán, 1988.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Luis Carlos Galan]]]]
[[File:Pua Kealoha passport 1920.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pua Kealoha]]]]
[[File:Pua Kealoha passport 1920.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pua Kealoha]]]]
* [[August 1]] &ndash; [[John Ogdon]], British pianist (b. [[1937]])
* [[August 1]] &ndash; [[John Ogdon]], British pianist (b. [[1937]])
* [[August 4]]
* [[August 4]]
** [[Paolo Baffi]], Italian banker and economist (b. [[1911]])
** [[Maurice Colbourne]], British actor (b. [[1939]])
** [[Maurice Colbourne]], British actor (b. [[1939]])
** [[Franziska Liebing]], Swedish actress (b. [[1901]])
** [[Franziska Liebing]], Swedish actress (b. [[1901]])
Line 1,560: Line 1,531:
** [[Huey P. Newton]], co-founder of the [[Black Panther Party]] (b. [[1942]])
** [[Huey P. Newton]], co-founder of the [[Black Panther Party]] (b. [[1942]])
* [[August 23]] &ndash; [[R. D. Laing]], British psychiatrist (b. [[1927]])
* [[August 23]] &ndash; [[R. D. Laing]], British psychiatrist (b. [[1927]])
* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Gunnar Berg (composer)|Gunnar Berg]], Swiss-born Danish composer (b. [[1909]])
* [[August 26]] &ndash; [[Irving Stone]], American writer (b. [[1903]])
* [[August 26]] &ndash; [[Irving Stone]], American writer (b. [[1903]])
* [[August 29]]
* [[August 29]]
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[[File:Paola Barbara 1939.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Paola Barbara]]]]
[[File:Paola Barbara 1939.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Paola Barbara]]]]
[[File:Bette Davis 1933.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Bette Davis]]]]
[[File:Bette Davis 1933.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Bette Davis]]]]
[[File:Solntseva.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Yuliya Solntseva]]]]
* [[October 2]]
* [[October 2]]
** [[Paola Barbara]], Italian actress (b. [[1912]])
** [[Paola Barbara]], Italian actress (b. [[1912]])
** [[Vittorio Caprioli]], Italian actor, director and screenwriter (b. [[1921]])
** [[Vittorio Caprioli]], Italian actor, director and screenwriter (b. [[1921]])
** [[Jesús Emilio Jaramillo Monsalve]], Colombian [[Roman Catholic]] prelate and blessed (assassinated) (b. [[1916]])
* [[October 4]] &ndash; [[Graham Chapman]], British comedian (b. [[1941]])
* [[October 4]] &ndash; [[Graham Chapman]], British comedian (b. [[1941]])
* [[October 6]] &ndash; [[Bette Davis]], American actress (b. [[1908]])
* [[October 6]] &ndash; [[Bette Davis]], American actress (b. [[1908]])
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* [[October 25]] &ndash; [[Mary McCarthy (author)|Mary McCarthy]], American writer (b. [[1912]])
* [[October 25]] &ndash; [[Mary McCarthy (author)|Mary McCarthy]], American writer (b. [[1912]])
* [[October 26]] &ndash; [[Charles J. Pedersen]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1904]])
* [[October 26]] &ndash; [[Charles J. Pedersen]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1904]])
* [[October 28]] &ndash; [[Henry Hall (bandleader)|Henry Hall]], British bandleader (b. [[1898]])
* [[October 28]]
** [[Henry Hall (bandleader)|Henry Hall]], British bandleader (b. [[1898]])
** [[Yuliya Solntseva]], Soviet actress (b. [[1901]])
* [[October 30]] &ndash; [[Pedro Vargas]], Mexican singer and actor (b. [[1904]])
* [[October 30]] &ndash; [[Pedro Vargas]], Mexican singer and actor (b. [[1904]])
* [[October 31]]
* [[October 31]]
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===November===
===November===
[[File:Édouard Candeveau 1928.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Édouard Candeveau]], 1924 Olympic gold medalist]]
[[File:Édouard Candeveau 1928.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Édouard Candeveau]], 1924 Olympic gold medalist]]
[[File:Fürst Franz Josef II..jpg|thumb|100px|[[Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Franz Joseph Moawad]]]]
[[File:Fürst Franz Josef II..jpg|thumb|100px|[[Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Franz Joseph II]]]]
[[File:René Moawad.jpg|thumb|100px|[[René Moawad]]]]
[[File:Carlos Arias Navarro 1975.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Carlos Arias Navarro]]]]
[[File:Carlos Arias Navarro 1975.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Carlos Arias Navarro]]]]
[[File:Abdullah Azzam.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Abdullah Azzam]]]]
[[File:Abdullah Azzam.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Abdullah Azzam]]]]
[[File:Ahmadou Ahidjo.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ahmadou Ahidjo]]]]
[[File:Ahmadou Ahidjo.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ahmadou Ahidjo]]]]
* [[November 1]] &ndash; [[Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander]], American civil rights activist (b. [[1898]])
* [[November 1]] &ndash; [[Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander]], American civil rights activist (b. [[1898]])
* [[November 2]]
* [[November 2]] &ndash; [[Andrée Brabant]], French actress (b. [[1901]])
** [[Andrée Brabant]], French actress (b. [[1901]])
** [[Inés Arredondo]], Mexican writer (b. [[1928]])
* [[November 3]] &ndash; [[Timoci Bavadra]], Fijian physician and politician, 2nd [[Prime Minister of Fiji]] (b. [[1934]])
* [[November 3]] &ndash; [[Timoci Bavadra]], Fijian physician and politician, 2nd [[Prime Minister of Fiji]] (b. [[1934]])
* [[November 5]]
* [[November 5]]
Line 1,650: Line 1,613:
* [[November 6]] &ndash; [[Little Sister Magdeleine of Jesus]], French [[Roman Catholic]] religious sister and missionary (b. [[1898]])
* [[November 6]] &ndash; [[Little Sister Magdeleine of Jesus]], French [[Roman Catholic]] religious sister and missionary (b. [[1898]])
* [[November 11]] &ndash; [[Kenneth MacLean Glazier Sr.]], Canadian minister and librarian (b. [[1912]])
* [[November 11]] &ndash; [[Kenneth MacLean Glazier Sr.]], Canadian minister and librarian (b. [[1912]])
* [[November 12]]
* [[November 12]] &ndash; [[Édouard Candeveau]], Swiss Olympic rower (b. [[1898]])
** [[Édouard Candeveau]], Swiss Olympic rower (b. [[1898]])
** [[Božidar Jakac]], Slovene artist (b. [[1899]])
* [[November 13]]
* [[November 13]]
** [[Victor Davis]], Canadian Olympic swimmer (b. [[1964]])
** [[Victor Davis]], Canadian Olympic swimmer (b. [[1964]])
Line 1,664: Line 1,625:
* [[November 19]]
* [[November 19]]
** [[Nancy Drexel]], American actress (b. [[1910]])
** [[Nancy Drexel]], American actress (b. [[1910]])
** [[Grant Adcox]], American race car driver (b. [[1950]])
** [[Grant Adcox]], American Race Car Driver (b. [[1950]])
* [[November 20]]
* [[November 20]]
** [[Lynn Bari]], American actress (b. [[1913]])
** [[Lynn Bari]], American actress (b. [[1913]])
Line 1,673: Line 1,634:
* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[Mariko Shiga]], Japanese voice actress (b. [[1969]])
* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[Mariko Shiga]], Japanese voice actress (b. [[1969]])
* [[November 24]] &ndash; [[Abdullah Yusuf Azzam]], Palestine [[Sunni Islamic]] scholar and theologian (b. [[1941]])
* [[November 24]] &ndash; [[Abdullah Yusuf Azzam]], Palestine [[Sunni Islamic]] scholar and theologian (b. [[1941]])
* [[November 25]] &ndash; [[George Cakobau|Sir George Cakobau]], [[Governor-General of Fiji]] (b. [[1912]])
* [[November 25]] &ndash; [[George Cakobau]], [[Governor-General of Fiji]] (b. [[1912]])
* [[November 26]] &ndash; [[Ahmed Abdallah]], Comorian politician, 1st [[President of Comoros]] (assassinated) (b. [[1919]])
* [[November 26]] &ndash; [[Ahmed Abdallah]], Comorian politician, 1st [[President of Comoros]] (assassinated) (b. [[1919]])
* [[November 27]] &ndash; [[Carlos Arias Navarro]], Spanish politician, 71st [[Prime Minister of Spain]] (b. [[1908]])
* [[November 27]] &ndash; [[Carlos Arias Navarro]], Spanish politician, 71st [[Prime Minister of Spain]] (b. [[1908]])
Line 1,688: Line 1,649:
===December===
===December===
[[File:Sourou Migan Apithy in 1958.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sourou-Migan Apithy]]]]
[[File:Sourou Migan Apithy in 1958.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sourou-Migan Apithy]]]]
[[File:Marclepine.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Marc Lépine]]]]
[[File:Frances Bavier 1964.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Frances Bavier]]]]
[[File:RIAN archive 25981 Academician Sakharov.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Andrei Sakharov]]]]
[[File:RIAN archive 25981 Academician Sakharov.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Andrei Sakharov]]]]
[[File:Rodriguezgacha.png|thumb|100px|[[José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha]]]]
[[File:Rodriguezgacha.png|thumb|100px|[[José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha]]]]
Line 1,694: Line 1,655:
[[File:Samuel Beckett, Pic, 1.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Samuel Beckett]]]]
[[File:Samuel Beckett, Pic, 1.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Samuel Beckett]]]]
[[File:Nicolae Ceaușescu.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]]]
[[File:Nicolae Ceaușescu.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]]]
[[File:Hermann Oberth 1950s.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hermann Oberth]]]]
* [[December 1]] &ndash; [[Alvin Ailey]], American dancer and choreographer (b. [[1931]])
* [[December 1]] &ndash; [[Alvin Ailey]], American dancer and choreographer (b. [[1931]])
* [[December 2]] &ndash; [[Ray Morehart]], American baseball player (b. [[1899]])
* [[December 2]] &ndash; [[Ray Morehart]], American baseball player (b. [[1899]])
Line 1,731: Line 1,691:
* [[December 21]]
* [[December 21]]
** [[Ján Cikker]], Slovak composer (b. [[1911]])
** [[Ján Cikker]], Slovak composer (b. [[1911]])
** [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]], Nigerian-born British photographer, co-founder [[Autograph ABP]] (b. 1955)
** [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]], Nigerian/British photographer, co-founder [[Autograph ABP]] (b. 1955)
* [[December 22]]
* [[December 22]]
** [[Samuel Beckett]], Irish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1906]])
** [[Samuel Beckett]], Irish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1906]])
Line 1,741: Line 1,701:
** [[Billy Martin]], American baseball player and manager (b. [[1928]])
** [[Billy Martin]], American baseball player and manager (b. [[1928]])
* [[December 26]] &ndash; [[Lennox Berkeley]], English composer (b. [[1903]])
* [[December 26]] &ndash; [[Lennox Berkeley]], English composer (b. [[1903]])
* [[December 28]] &ndash; [[Brian Coburn (actor)|Brian Coburn]], British actor (b. [[1936]])
* [[December 28]]
** [[Brian Coburn (actor)|Brian Coburn]], British actor (b. [[1936]])
** [[Hermann Oberth]], Austro-Hungarian-born German engineer, physicist and scientist (b. [[1894]])
* [[December 30]]
* [[December 30]]
** [[Yasuji Miyazaki]], Japanese Olympic swimmer (b. [[1916]])
** [[Yasuji Miyazaki]], Japanese Olympic swimmer (b. [[1916]])

Revision as of 20:42, 15 September 2018

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1989 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1989
MCMLXXXIX
Ab urbe condita2742
Armenian calendar1438
ԹՎ ՌՆԼԸ
Assyrian calendar6739
Baháʼí calendar145–146
Balinese saka calendar1910–1911
Bengali calendar1396
Berber calendar2939
British Regnal year37 Eliz. 2 – 38 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2533
Burmese calendar1351
Byzantine calendar7497–7498
Chinese calendar戊辰年 (Earth Dragon)
4686 or 4479
    — to —
己巳年 (Earth Snake)
4687 or 4480
Coptic calendar1705–1706
Discordian calendar3155
Ethiopian calendar1981–1982
Hebrew calendar5749–5750
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2045–2046
 - Shaka Samvat1910–1911
 - Kali Yuga5089–5090
Holocene calendar11989
Igbo calendar989–990
Iranian calendar1367–1368
Islamic calendar1409–1410
Japanese calendarShōwa 64 / Heisei 1
(平成元年)
Javanese calendar1921–1922
Juche calendar78
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4322
Minguo calendarROC 78
民國78年
Nanakshahi calendar521
Thai solar calendar2532
Tibetan calendar阳土龙年
(male Earth-Dragon)
2115 or 1734 or 962
    — to —
阴土蛇年
(female Earth-Snake)
2116 or 1735 or 963
Unix time599616000 – 631151999

1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1989th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 989th year of the 2nd millennium, the 89th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1980s decade.

1989 was a turning point in political history because a wave of revolutions swept the Eastern Bloc in Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power sharing, coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin Wall in November, and the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia, embracing the overthrow of the communist dictatorship in Romania in December, and ending in December 1991 with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Collectively known as the Revolutions of 1989, they heralded the beginning of the post–Cold War period.

It was the year of the first Brazilian presidential elections in 29 years, since the end of the military government in 1985 which commanded the country for more than twenty years, and marked the redemocratization process's final point.

F. W. de Klerk was elected in South Africa, and his regime gradually dismantled the apartheid system over the next five years, culminating with the 1994 election that brought jailed ANC leader Nelson Mandela to power.

In contrast, the year saw the violent suppression of mass political protest in China, in June. The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 ended with a military crackdown resulting in the deaths of a number of protesters.

The first commercial Internet service providers surfaced in this year,[1][2] as well as the first written proposal for the World Wide Web and New Zealand, Japan and Australia's first Internet connections. The first babies born after preimplantation genetic diagnosis were conceived in late 1989, starting the era of designer babies.[3]

1989 marked the beginning of the current Heisei period in Japan. It is also, the latest year, when written in Roman numerals, to have an L.

Events

January

January 20: George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States

February

March

The Exxon Valdez

April

May

June

People's Liberation Army were to drive away students in Tiananmen Square.

July

August

Voyager 2 at Neptune

September

October

The Phillips Disaster

November

Germans standing on top of the Berlin Wall
A peaceful demonstration in Prague during the Velvet Revolution.

December

Flames engulf a building following the United States invasion of Panama.

Date unknown

Births

January

Kōhei Uchimura
James Durbin
Nina Dobrev
Emily Meade
Beau Mirchoff
Kim Bùi
Hannah Arterton
Khleo Thomas

February

Jeremy Sumpter
Jesse Rath
Carly McKillip
Elizabeth Olsen
Corbin Bleu
Trace Cyrus

March

Nathalie Emmanuel
Erin Heatherton
Jake Lloyd
Gerald Anderson
Anton Yelchin
Tyler Clary
Pierre Niney
Mason Musso
Lily Collins
Aly Michalka

April

Lily James
Aysel Teymurzadeh
Luke Bracey

May

Katinka Hosszú
Dániel Gyurta
Chris Brown
Nyle DiMarco
Shane van Gisbergen
Prince Royce
Alexandra Park
Behati Prinsloo
Alexey Negodaylo
Riley Keough

June

Steve Smith
Lisa Tucker
Lucy Hale
Renee Olstead
Christopher Mintz-Plasse
Matthew Lewis

July

David Henrie
Phoebe Tonkin
Gareth Bale
Rory Culkin
Daniel Radcliffe
Zelda Williams

August

Jessica Mauboy
Brenton Thwaites
Joe Jonas
Carlos Pena Jr.
Hayden Panettiere
Bebe Rexha

September

Avicii
Logan Henderson
Steliana Nistor
Jason Derulo
Pia Wurtzbach

October

Brie Larson
Janine Gutierrez
Dakota Johnson
Kimmie Meissner
Aimee Teegarden
Mia Wasikowska
Eliza Taylor

November

Adam Rippon
Taron Egerton
Cody Linley
Candice Glover

December

Nicholas Hoult
Taylor Swift
Ashley Benson
Salvador Sobral

Deaths

January

Emperor Hirohito
José Bustamante y Rivero
Józef Cyrankiewicz
File:Muharrem Bajraktari, 15 May 1896 — 21 January 1989.jpg
Muharrem Bajraktari
Salvador Dalí
Ted Bundy
Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cadiz

February

Osamu Tezuka
Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Claude Dupuy

March

Salvatore Dell'Isola
Sa`id Al-Mufti
Piotr Belousov

April

Sugar Ray Robinson
Emilio Segrè
Hamani Diori
Lucille Ball
Sergio Leone
Guy Williams

May

Edward Ochab
Adolfo Constanzo
Xiao Wangdong

June

Ruhollah Khomeini
Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia
Hilmar Baunsgaard

July

Win Maung
János Kádár
Herbert von Karajan
Rebecca Schaeffer
Kazimierz Sabbat

August

George Andreasen
William Shockley
Pua Kealoha

September

Ferdinand Marcos
Huỳnh Tấn Phát

October

Paola Barbara
Bette Davis

November

Édouard Candeveau, 1924 Olympic gold medalist
Franz Joseph II
Carlos Arias Navarro
Abdullah Azzam
Ahmadou Ahidjo

December

Sourou-Migan Apithy
Frances Bavier
Andrei Sakharov
José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha
Lee Van Cleef
Samuel Beckett
Nicolae Ceaușescu

Nobel Prizes

References

  1. ^ "Company History". Sublime IP. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
  2. ^ "Wired 7.08: Harmonic Convergence". Archive.wired.com. 2009-01-04. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
  3. ^ "Genetic Defect Screened Out; Healthy Twins Born". LA Times.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Crystal, David, ed. (1990). The Cambridge Encyclopedia. Cambridge University Press. p. RR69.
  5. ^ Wilkens, Herbert; Maennig, Wolfgang (1997). Transition in Eastern Europe: Current Issues and Perspectives. Duncker & Humblot. p. 71. ISBN 978-3-428-49107-0.
  6. ^ "The birth of the World Wide Web | CERN timelines". Timeline.web.cern.ch. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
  7. ^ "Judge Rejects Keating Suit – Sees 'Looting' of Lincoln – NYTimes.com". 24 August 1990.
  8. ^ "Gene Therapy". Retrieved 8 April 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ^ "The Deseret News – Google News Archive Search".
  10. ^ "First McDonald's in Moscow, Russia ~". Bleskon.com. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  11. ^ "Gay Peru News & Reports 2011". Archive.globalgayz.com. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  12. ^ "HDTV – High Definition Television". Birds-eye.net. 1989-06-03. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  13. ^ "Mourners Rip Shroud, Khomeini`s Body Falls", Chicago Tribune, June 7, 1989. Accessed 21 November 2012.
  14. ^ Belsie, Laurent (June 29, 2009). "Madoff's sentence: big, but not 141,078 years". The Christian Science Monitor.
  15. ^ a b c Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994 (Accessed on 14 April 2017)
  16. ^ "Doe v. Michigan (E.D. Mich. 1989)". Bc.edu. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  17. ^ a b "Soviets Line Up For Makeup – Estee Lauder Shop Draws Moscow Crowds". Philly.com. Articles.philly.com. 1989-11-17. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  18. ^ "The Danish Registered Partnership Act". 1989-06-07. Archived from the original on 2014-09-30. Retrieved 2013-10-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ Rule, Sheila (1989-10-02). "Rights for Gay Couples in Denmark". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  20. ^ "The Flag Burning Page". Retrieved 2016-11-30.
  21. ^ "The Barry Shein Home Page". Std.com. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  22. ^ "Spumco, Inc. in Encino, CA – Bizapedia Profile". Bizapedia.com. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
  23. ^ "The Warsaw Voice". Warsawvoice.pl. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
  24. ^ Hayes, Thomas C. (1990-02-28). "Wal-Mart Net Jumps By 31.8%". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  25. ^ Pareles, Jon (December 10, 1989). "Outlaw Rock: More Skirmishes on the Censorship Front POP VIEW; More Skirmishes on The Censorship Front". The New York Times.

Further reading

  • Ash, Timothy Garton. The Magic Lantern: The Revolution of '89 Witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin, and Prague (1999) excerpt
  • Kenney, Padraic, ed. 1989: Democratic Revolutions at the Cold War's End: A Brief History with Documents (2009)
  • Sebestyen, Victor. Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire (2010) excerpt